creature is hath or ever shall have possession of the cause and continuance of that creature is the presence of God with that creature Matth. 6.26 Psal 104.27 God doth not feed cloathe and preserve all creatures without his being present with them doth God doe any thing for any creature and yet is not present with and in that creature Secondly God is present with no creature in such a glorious manner as hee is with those that are elected Joh. 17.23 I in them and thou in mee A Christian doth injoy the presence of Christ I in them as Christ injoyes the presence of the Father Thou in mee Jesus Christ dwels in a Christian and God dwels in Jesus Christ God is present with the devill and so he is with the damned Psal 139.8 for it is not possible that ever he and them should subsist in eternall torment by dying yet never dead consuming yet never consumed but must perish and cease to bee were it not that God doth uphold and cause them to subsist by the power of his presence hell and death it self would not bee were it not born up and upheld by this power Heb. 1.3 my distinction concerning the presence of God with the creature is cleare and plain I will a little further illustrate it It is true God is present with those that are in hell but not after the same mannet as he is in heaven God is present with the damned but that is not any cause of joy to them but it is their torment it were better for those poore wretched creatures by a thousand degrees yea ten thousand if they had not the presence of God at all with them for then their torments would end and they would be at rest it would bee an unexpressible happinesse to them if this might bee Matth. 26.24 God is present there but not as a Father there hee is in the power of his wrath a Judge a consuming fire there think of this all yee that forget and blaspheme God God is there and the Devill sees him together with the damned but Gods discovery is in a way of obscurity and darknesse the same God is in heaven filling all with joy unspeakeable and full of glory and he doth manifest himselfe not as a Judge but a Father of mercy and God of all consolation not in a way of obscurity but in his own personall glory Joh. 17.24 yea in the glory of his Godhead 1 Cor. 13 12. 1 Joh. 3.2 Wee shall see God as hee is now the presence of God with any one creature and the presence of God with all creatures in reference to the creation in reference to their damnation is not the essentiall nature and Divine beeing of God essentially God is present with those that are in hell that is he is present by his Justice and the Justice or righteous vengeance of God 2 Thess 1.8 that is there is the nature of God that is it is not the essentiall nature for that is infinite and cannot be circumprized or comprehended in any place now reckon how much of the justice and righteousnesse of God there is in hell and there is just so much of his nature there but no creature can comprehend either the one or the other and although the justice of God as it is in hell cannot be comprehended neither by them nor all creatures yet as it is there it is not infinite and so not God essentially I will give you two or three instances God the Father is present in the person of Christ the nature of God is in the glorious person of our Saviour Now wee must apprehend that though the nature of God be in an unexpressible measure in the person of Christ yet consider of that nature in reference to Christ as a person and that divine nature in that glorious person is not the nature of God essentially the person of Christ is not the godhead but a person subsisting in the godhead Another instance is this grace and glory is the nature of God now this nature is in a Christian for the Spirit of God Jesus Christ and God himself dwels in him Joâ— 17. now the nature of God and the presence of God the Father Sonne and holy Spirit is in a Christian consider of the nature of God and it is his being present there consider of the presence of God in a respect to it selfe and it is the nature of God Gods presence is his being Gods being is a spirituall Divine substance now wheresoever God is there his presence is and where his presence is there his nature is we cannot devide betwixt the nature and presence of God but we distinguish concerning them Gods presence in Reference to it selfe is his nature essentially but not in reference to all creatures now I have spoken of Gods presence in reference to it selfe and so it is the nature and being of God essentially Secondly I have spoken of Gods presence in Christ and so it is Incomprehensible but not the God-head Thirdly I have spoken of Gods presence in a Christian and from thence I prove that the presence of God and the nature of God in a Christian are both one yet not without some distinction for our understanding in respect of order and term last of all I have spoken of Gods presence with every particular creature and I have proved that the presence of God with them consider it in a respect to it selfe and it is his nature consider of it in a respect to the creature and in respect of those things that it produceth and it is not it the presence of God is one thing and that that the presence produceth and causeth to be is another every torment in hell is in some respects produced by the presence of God but every torment is not the presence of God now all the Righteousnesse of God causing and producing those torments and the presence of God bearing them up in the torment in it selfe is the nature of God it is not the nature or presence essentiall but a degree thereof the presence of God is one in all places not one in all Respects the same presence that iâ— life Heaven and everlasting glory to some is death torment and everlasting misery to others yet one and the same God though not in one and the same discovery and appearence God hath not a double presence yet many disoveries and appearances of that presence and thus much in answer to the first question And the first particular the presence of God I come now to Answer the second question whither the presence of God is not but where his essence is I will give a further Answer having spokenssomthing to it already by speaking of the second thing which is the Omne-presence of God Ier. 23.23 24. Psal 139.7 8. God fills all places with his presence and spirit all places are full of the presence and Spirit of God the presence of God is where his Spirit is and that is
he is in a Christian the humane nature is not in any one nor in all Christians nor any Christian is not in the humane nature of Jesus Christ it is true God is made manifest in the flesh Jesus Christ is in our natures and our natures the humane and divine is in Christ Jesus Christ is in two natures so is a Christian too in the same natures that Christ is in the humane and divine nature that is in a Christian is in the humane and divine nature of Christ but it is not the same in all respects that Christs is Christ hath took upon him the nature of man and he is now in this and will be so for ever my nature is in Christ but how in two respects in a respect to our creation and so all men are in that nature that Christ is in in this respect Act. 17.26 Heb. 2.14 the lumpe was one that all mankinde was made of Rom. 9.21 One man depends upon another and all upon God and so generations comes to be all men are one in reference to their originall the earth but in their distinct formes they are many and not one all men is not one man though of one man and one blood 1 Cor. 15.39 yet they are not all one body nor spirit there are so many distinct bodies and spirits which every particular man hath and not another Secondly the humane nature of Christ and a Christian are both one by union 1 Cor. 6.19 20. now you see how the divine and humane nature of Christ is in a Christian and the humane and divine nature of a Christian is in Christ too here is a great unexpressible union but yet a distinction too I am not the person of Christ the person of Christ is not mine for any man to speak this as the Familists doe it is to speak a meer Phantisie and acknowledge no Christ at all nor God neither but what is within him now to Answer to the questions propounded there was foure sorts of actions acted by Christ the action of his divine and the actions of his humane nature not in any way of division or separation but in a way of distinction thirdly the actings of both natures in one person last of all the actings of Christ in his God-head or essence Now this was not the act of his God-head for then the essence should make supplication to it selfe which is a contradiction for duties proper to man which God commanded and Christ observed are not proper to God neither is God capable of duty or service neither doth hee stand in need of it Secondly it was not the act of Christ the Word alone for this was a part of Christs Mediatorship to intercede with the Father for the Saints for the comming down of the spirit Thirdly it was not the act of Christ man without the word for that was not able to undertake any thing in the work of Redemption for man without the help of the Word Spirit and Father but I apprehend it was the act of Christ God and man the second person in the Trinity to intercede with God the Father the first in the Trinity that hee would send down the Spirit the third person to be a Comforter to them and in them all this doth discover the power of God to you The second thing is the person of God which the person of our Saviour prayed to God is a Father to Christ in two respects the divine nature the Word was begotten of God before all worlds he was begotten of God of the nature of God and was ever with the Father Joh. 1.1 Prov. 8.22 Secondly he is a Father to Christ in reference to his humane nature too Psal 2.7 Matth. 3.17 Isai 42.1 Jesus Christ in reference to both natures had but one Father which is God now Christ as God the Word begotten of the Father from eternity as man created in the fulnesse of time now as God and man both in one person comming forth from God did whilst in the world about the work of his Mediatorship pray unto God I will give you one instance and some Scriptures to prove this nstance Joh. 17.5 And now glorifie thou mee with thy owne selfe with the glory which I had with thee before the world was Christ saith Father glorifie thy Son thy Son how glorifie the humane nature without the divine no vers 1. And secondly as thou hast given him power over all flesh all spirits and creatures whatsoever are subordinate and subject to the person of our Lord Jesus Matth. 28.18 Col. 2.10 Ephes 1.21 22. Thirdly that he should give eternall life to as many as thou hast given him God gave power to Christ to give eternall life and glory to all those whom he had before elected and ordained in Jesus Christ from all eternity to have a share in his death and resurrection Ephes 1.4 5. Last of all he hath power over all flesh Hee hath the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession Psal 2.8 But all flesh is not saved by the crosse of the Lord Jesus vers 9. Thou shalt break them with a red of iron thou shalt dash them in peeces like a Potters vessell O unheard of and unusuall miracle and prodigie What is become of thy wonderfull ravishing excellency That that passeth the territories of mans reason Is nothing else but absolute blasphemy and treason Father glorifie thou mee with that co-eternall unlimited glory which I had with thee before the world was to all this take this Rule that God never decreed before all time to doe any thing in time but what was from eternity seated and ordained to be by the glorious person of our Lord Jesus that is all the decrees of God concerning the accomplishing of all things from everlasting to everlasting were as in one glorious Roll writen with Letters of Gold set down by the finger of the spirit of the eternall immortall God from all eternity in the glorious person of the Lord Jesus Christ Prov. 8.22 23 24 to the 32 the person of Jesus Christ ever had a possession of all the Decrees Purposes and Counsels of God from Eternity The glory of the divine nature was that it was from eternity united to the humane and the glory of the humane nature was that it was from eternity and in the fulnesse of time actually united to the divine nature Gal. 4.4 Heb. 2.14 Chap. 1.6 Psalm 97.7 thus both in one did receive glory from God as if he had said now I am united to the humane nature and both natures the divine and humane met in one having done that work which thou gavest me to doe glorifie my person with such a glory even the same that I had with thee before the world was Thirdly the thing that our Saviour prayed for was for the comming down of the Spirit not unto but also into the hearts of the Saints I shall Answer one question and that is this whether the Spirit
Persons in the Trinity without the union both of Persons and natures the distinction is God distinguished into three persons Fourthly The God-head is not the three Persons the Father Sonne and Holy Spirit in a way of confusion but in a way of order againe the Father Sonne and Holy Spirit is not one and the same God but in a way of order Fifthly God is above all created order either of Angels or men for the order of the God-head in some Respects is the God-head the Father he is first and that by order and he is not the Sonne for then there would bee more Sonnes then one or rather none at all againe the Sonne is the second and not the first nor the third so the holy Spirit is the third and not the Father nor the Sonne now if it were not for this there would be no Trinity abolish this and you deny the Trinity Sixthly God is a being of Divine order in all his workes Adam was first formed then Eve God divided the time wherein he did all things into six dayes Gen. 1. and he did that by a divine order looke upon the whole Creation as it is the worke of God and see what a glorious order there is amongst all Creatures Jsa 64.4 if you consider of the consent that there is amongst the Creatures notwithstanding all those differences and contrarieties that are in opposition to one another looke upon the universall composuall of all Creatures and see how they are fitted one to another looke upon the combination and connexion that is among the creatures and in all this you may see the sweet order that is among them O then how Heavenly is the order of the Trinity disorder is the confusion of all things and sin is that that hath put all things concerning man out of order for a man to see a mighty Army in a difficult place against a cunning Enemy set in order what sweet union can they then have in all their Battailes so long as they keep order What a blessed thing it is to see a Kingdome in good Order wee all pray for such a day that so many pretious lives might not bee lost as are what a glorious thing it is to see a Parliament in order doe wee not at this present see and injoy the benefit of it so consider of it in the things of God is it not an excellent thing to see a man walk orderly is it not an Angelicall heavenly thing to see a Church gathered and governed by a positive Gospell Order to see every Ordinance instituted in a spirituall Order what a profitable thing it is to heare a particular Christ and him crucified preached in order Order in many respects is the first cause of union O look and admire at the sweet and unexpressible order and union of the blessed Trinity if there be no order there cannot be any union union is not first and then order the Father is first and begets the Son Psal 2. Heb. 1.6 Matth. 3. the Spirit proceeds from both and then there is union consider of the order union and distinction of persons and natures in the Trinity I shall open what I have said by speaking a word concerning a Christians union with Christ Christ and a Christian are both one in their originall in nature in the spirit and glory of God Bright Starr If the Son of God by taking on him the humane nature made himself of no worth and descended to bee nothing it follows that man is nothing pag. 73. lin 18. Now hee saith so but sometimes hee saith that man is as eternall as perfect as God yea God himself see Theologia pag. 31. and pag. 37. and pag. 52. lin 6. See the Bright Starre pag. 77. and pag. 182. See Divinity Dissected pag. 1. If the creature bee something saith hee God cannot bee infinite for there should his beeing bee bounded where ours began pag. 78. the Father Ioh. 17. 1 Cor. 6. both begotten from Eternity Ephes 1. Prov. 8. Ephes 2.10 Rom. 8. Heb. 2.14 First Christ is the Son of God so is a Christian too Secondly There is two natures in the person of Christ the Divine and the humane made heavenly by participation so there is in a Christian the difference is this First Christ in his person is the first begotten and first born of God Rom. 8.39 Col. 1.17 the person of a Christian is the next begotten of God in the Lord Jesus Secondly the person of Christ is the Word of God 1 Ioh. 1. and was ever with the Father Prov. 8. the person of a Christian was eternally with God in his eternall Decree but not the Word as Christ was Thirdly The person of Christ is that by which God made the worlds and by which hee doth uphold and beare up all things Heb. 1.3 but the person of a Christian is not Fourthly the union betwixt Christ and a Christian is a made union a union that in respect of a Christian had a beginning but the union of Christ in his person is without beginning Fifthly A Christians union may bee increased and that may bee discovered concerning it that hee never knew before Ioh. 20.9 but the union of Christ cannot Sixthly The person of Christ is the second in the Trinity 1 Ioh. 5. but a Christians person although it bee there yet not a person there the second difference is this In respect of the Offices of Christ in his Kingly Office he is over all Christians Angels and creatures Heb. 1. 1 Pet. 4. last Col. 2.15 so a Christian is a King too but not as Christ is hee is a made King by Christ Revel 5. hee is a King in the kingdom of Christ Rev. 3. hee is a King towards God and shall receive a Crown 1 Tim. 6. hee is more then a man in this world more then a Conquerour through Jesus Christ Rom. 8. Secondly Christ is a Priest so is a Christian too but Christ is a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchisedec Heb. 5. A Priest to offer up himself a sacrifice for sin to make reconciliation to purchase liberty and everlasting glory for men 1 Cor. 5. Esa 53.5 1 Pet. 2.24 But a Christian cannot bee the saved and Saviour too hee cannot reconcile save redeem or give life to any hee is to praise God for ever for Christ and all that comes along with him Rom. 8.32 Thirdly Christ in his Propheticall Office hee is the onely true Minister of the Gospel hee did bring glad tydings to the world a Prophet to teach and informe his Church by the Spirit Ioh. 15. So a Christian is a Prophet too but how Follow mee as I follow Christ 1 Cor. 11.11 To teach the Truth as it is in Iesus for so hee hath been taught of the Lord Jesus 1 Pet. 4.10 1 Cor. 14.3.33 Hee knows nothing of himself but what Christ reveales unto him Ioh. 15.5 1 Cor. 4.7 The third difference in a Christians union is this Christ in his
essence is not onely the Word A Christians union with God is a Glorious discovery of the incomprehensible union of the blessed Trinitie but also the minde and spirit too Ioh. 14. Philip hee that hath seen mee hath seen the Father Rom. 10 Hee is God ever all blessed for ever 1 Ioh. 5. last This is that very God and that eternall life But the person of a Christian is not the minde word and spirit yet hee hath all within him Last of all Christ and a Christian in their highest glory are not one by union without distinction a distinction without separation Rom. 8. last Now you see the onenesse that is between Christ and a Christian and you see the difference too the glory of a Christian is so great that none are able to expresse to apprehend or comprehend Ephes 3.18 19. That that eye hath not seen nor eare hath heard nor it ever entered into the heart of any man to know that love of God that passeth knowledge Now if the glory of a Christian bee so great how infinite is the glory of the Lord Jesus the union of the Trinity is so great so infinitely glorious that all Saints and Angels knows not the utmost mystery thereof the union is so great that they are one in essence though three in person they are not three Gods but one every person is God not the Godhead or essence The Father in his Essence is the whole Trinity and so is the Son and Holy Spirit also but in his Person he is not Christ in Reference to his Person is the second in the Trinity that created assumed and is united to the humane nature and in that he suffered and reconsiled God to man and man to God this is not God the Father he sends his Son into the world Jo. 3.16 nor the Spirit for he reveals Christ Jo. 14.17 this is an undeniable truth the Scriptures doth plainly declare it Jo. 1.14 Matt. 1.16 2 Pet. 1.17 the Spirit is called another Comforter Jo. 14.26 Chap. 15.26 this is in reference to their Persons they are one in Essence Jo. 4.24 and in their Persons they work one and the same way to one and the same end Jo. 14.18 Joel 2.28 Esa 24.3 some Scriptures concerne Christ as man soule and body Jo. 5.30.31.32 Matt. 26.38.39 the 20.28 Phil. 2.7 8.9 Heb. 5.7.8 Againe some are to be understood of Christ God and man the second Person in the Trinity Heb. 5.9 Jo. 6.62.63 the 2.19 Luke 21.33 Jo. 3.13.14.15 the 1.14 Isa 41.2 Againe some Scriptures speakes of Christ in his God-head or Essence Jo. 10.30 verse 18. Chap. 16.14 the 14.15 1 Jo. 5.20 Rom. 10.9 so we must understand of many that speake of God as a Person 1 Jo. 5.8 Matt. 3.17 Heb. 1.8 Psal 45.7 Psal 12.28 2 Pet. 1.17 some of his Essence or God-head Act. 17.28.29 Rom. 11. Last so Esa 40.25.26.28 1 Tim. 6.16 Iohn 1.18 Iob 36.26 so also of the Spirit as a Person Io. 14.17 Matt. 3.17 some speake of his Essence Io. 4.24 Act. 5.4 Iob 26.12.13 CHAP. XII A Discription of the Devill OF all the wayes and workes of God in this world the Devill is the greatest and the Chiefest Iob. 40.19 and 41.34 there in no created being in this world that is so great in power as the Devill is Ephe. 2.2 he is called the Prince that ruleth in the Ayre and hee is thus called for two Reasons First because of the greatnesse of his Dominion Secondly his greatnesse in being there are but two kingdomes the Kingdome of God the kingdome of the Devill the Kingdom of light and the kingdome of darknesse Secondly this world by reason of sinne lyes under a thick cloud of darkenesse the Devill by his workes is this covering and cloud that over-shaddows the face of the whole Earth 1 Ioh. 5.19 the Universall frame of this present evill world is nothing else but a frame of wickednesse the Devill is called the god of this world in reference to its defilement and pollution by the sinne of Adam Thirdly the Devill is the great Ruler and manager of all things that are in his kingdome and dominion he is the Ruler of all things and of all spirits too who have brought themselves under his power by iniquitie hee is for the greatnesse of his power compared to Leviathan Iob 49.23 Behold hee drinketh up a River and hasteth not he is confident that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth we know that Nations and Kingdomes are compared to waters Revel 17.15 The Devill is such a devourer of Nations as Leviathan is of waters as Leviathan by his power doth comprehend those Rivers that he drinketh up so the Devill by his power doth comprehend all the Nations and Kingdoms that are in this world consider of Leviathan in these three respects his greatnesse in being he is above all Creatures his power in action and those mighty effects and events that are continually produced by him by reason of these he becomes a wonder to all that shall behold him So consider of the Devill also his greatnesse in being by which he can be present in all places in this world his power in action there is no Creature can out-goe him in wickednesse and there are many things ascribed to him that cannot be ascribed to any other Creature either in Heaven or Earth he is called Legion that is many hee is called God and Father the Father of sinne the Father of sinners Ioh. 8.38.44 Yee are of your father the Devill saith our Saviour to the Pharisees Ye doe that that you have seene with your father 1 Ioh. 3.8 Saint Iohn saith that he that committeth sinne is of the Devill Thirdly consider those mighty effectes that are continually produced by him and in this he is above all Created powers whatsoever Fourthly all things in this world under this notion are at once and at all times comprehended by the heart and eye of the Devill Iob 41.34 he beholdeth all high things there be two sorts of things that the Scriptures cals high things the things of God and they are really high so high that none can comprehend the heighth of them Ephe. 4. the other sort of high things are the things of men and these are not really high they are high onely in the accoumpt of men now these are the things that the eye of the Devill doth behold and comprehend Matt. 4.8 The Devill at once did show our Saviour all the Kingdomes and Glories of this world there be two principall thrones which the Devill Rules in the Ayre and the hearts of ungodly men Ephe. 2. both these are the proper constant seate and throne of the Devill he is not the Ayre as some say and affirme but is in and Rules there he is not the hearts nor breath of men but is in and is the chiefe Ruler there also Fifthly the Devill is the greatest power and highest principalitie that doth continually oppose the glory of Christ
all bound and ingaged to inquire into The being nature and essence of the Almighty God is such that we may quickly and easily be mistaken in our highest and greatest meditations we may think that to be God which in truth is not God and think also that not to be God which in truth is God The true and reall knowledge of God is the foundation of all Christian Religion if a man be not spiritually firm and sound in this one main principle he must needs be sandy in all the true knowledge of God will bring a man to the knowledge of all things Jâ—b 17.3 Chap. 14.7.17 The knowledge of God is that that makes us to imbrace him to love and exalt him above all to worship and obey him in the spirit Joh. 4.24 Suppose the King should give a rich Jewel to a poore childe although it were worth many thousands yet he would not look upon it or esteem of it any more then an ordinarie stone or trifle What is the cause why the men of this world do slight and undervalue the glory and excellency of the Lord Jesus and do exalt and embrace this present evill world and the glory thereof but because they never have seen him nor known him Joh. 8.19 Chap. 15.21.24 The seventh Reason to prove that the life and spirit of all things is not God is this God is above all things but the spirit of man is not above all Ergo the spirit of man is not God Joh. 3.31 Again eightly God is also the Creator preserver and governour of all things both in heaven and earth Gen. 1. Act. 7.49 50. Isa 66.1 Hebr. 1.3 Psal 104. But the spirit of man in the highest respect cannot rule it self neither is it the Creator preserver and governour of all things therefore that spirit is not God Ninthly that that is the Godhead or essence doth all things according to the good pleasure of his will and worketh all after the counsell of the same Act 4.28 Exod. 33.19 Rom. 9.16 Act. 2.23 But it is impossible that ever this should be done by man and blasphemy it is to attribute to him Ergo he is not God This errour is not onely against the Scriptures but also against all Reason both Divine and Humane pull down this pillar and the foundation of this mysterie will quickly fall to the ground this is the first and greatest principle if they forsake this they can hold forth nothing either in preaching disputing or writing but what shall be so confused and intricate that a man shall hardly know where they begin what they speak of or where they will end Thus much for the first Errour The second in order by way of confutation is this CHAP. III. Whether all things are the act of God yea or not Whether every creature in all its actions be acted and ruled by the Spirit of God the truth is acknowledged the errour explicated and confuted I Have included this in the generall in what I have said before I will now speak of it in particular Let us now see wherein this is a truth according to Scriptures and then I 'le set down the contrary Antichristian falshood I intreat you to consider what I shall say without mistaking or misapprehending of me that none may justly say that I go about to call out or confute many Antichrists without me by a greater and a subtiller Antichrist within me The truth is this First God is the supream chief and onely Ruler of all things both in heaven and earth all sorts of creatures whether angels devils or men all creatures all things whatsoever without exception are under his power and heavenly jurisdiction No man Angel or devil can rule and dispose of himself according to his own will and pleasure in any condition work or action whatsoever contrary to Gods eternall will counsell and determination Jer. 10.23 O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himself it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps The power by which all men doth turn and winde their hearts and hands to do all things is of God David saith Once have I said it yea twice that power belongs to God And St. Paul saith Rom. 13.1 that there it no power but of God Matth. 28.18 our Saviour saith that all power it mine both in heaven and earth Joh. 17.2 Secondly the way in which man walketh is not in himself but in him that created him Act. 17.28 Every mans being life and motion is in God Secondly there is nothing that can have a being in this world which is absolutely against the will of God if the devil had not been ordained from all eternity for that condition into which he fell then had he never fallen into it 2 Pet. 2.4 Job 4.18 they that were elected could never fall 1 Tim. 6.21 Thirdly there is nothing in the world whatsoever that is absolutely evil under all considerations but in some respects is necessarily good and must needs be the greatest evil in the world is the sins of the world now sin although it be the greatest evil Rom. 7.13 yet in some respects 't is good and absolutely necessarie and must needs be in the world Of him to him and thorow him are all things Rom 11.36 that is in reference to his eternall purpose counsell and determination The devil as a devil is not of God sin in reference to it self is not of God 1 Joh. 2.16 for all that is in this world as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eye and the pride of life is not of the Father but is of this world The sins of the whole world are comprehended under these three aforenamed Joh. 8.38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father ye do that which you have seen with your father Ye are of your father the devil his works ye will do he hath been a murtherer from the beginning and abode not in the truth because there was no truth in him when he speaketh a lie he speaketh of his own for he is a liar and the father thereof verse the 44. Sin is not of the nature of God it is exceeding blasphemy to speak it sin is not of God that is in a respect to it self as it is the will of man and the devil but sin in respect of Gods purpose ordaining it for such an end to manifest and exalt his glory in that respect it is good Now all this is not the act and will of man nor the devil for the will and end of God in ordaining sin in the being of it and the will and end of the devil and of man in acting of sin are not one but directly contrary and in this he is a devil and man a sinner and worthy to be condemned I will give you two or three instances and many Scriptures to prove this Matth. 6.13 Exod. 9.16 Isa 6.9 Joh. 17.12 Rom. 9.33 Matth. 6. How is this a truth that God
leads into tentation let no man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted with evil neither tempteth he any man Jam. 1.13 Dowe not know by experience that we are intised and tempted to sin by that secret lust and concupiscence which is in our own hearts to commit all those sins against God which continually we do delight in this is not the act of God but the act of the devil and of our own spirits the spirit that is within us lusteth to envie and by nature we do that that we have seen and learned of our father the devil continually delighting in the lust of the flesh in the lust of the eye and in the pride of life being inclined to all filthinesse both in flesh and in spirit Rom. 7.18 to Atheisme The fool hath said in his heart that there is no God God is not in all his thoughts or all his thoughts are that there is no God The spirit of this man cannot be God neither is the motion of his spirit the act of God Are we not often tempted to Idolatry many times apprehending God to be that which he is not 1 Joh. 5. last God doth not lead a man in to this Is there not many men that worship the creatures more then the Creator Rom. 1.25 Is there not many that set up Images which are the works of mens hands and bow down to that Dan. 3. Act 17.23 this is not the act of God There be divers sorts of temptations some that are good for men and others that are hurtfull and destructive It is said that God leads in to temptation because he hath ordained it and created him that is the principall Agent in it for this one end that the Saints might be led into it for their everlasting joy and peace Jam 2.1 My brethren count it exceeding joy when ye fall into divers temptations the devil is the principall Agent in some temptations not in all and not in any but in a way of subordination unto God that that the devil aymes at in all his temptations is not according to the will of God yet all that he doth is ordained there is a great difference betwixt ordaining a thing in rererence to its being and the acting of the same thing when it hath a being The sins of the world are not committed by the Spirit of God for then it would be unclean and unholy Judge what a great blasphemy this is for a man to lie swear by God to say God damme refuse and destroy me and then to say that all things is the act of God God hath made a promise that whosoever sinneth against the holy Ghost he shall never be forgiven because that men said that of Christ that many speak now viz. that he had an unclean spirit God cannot lie nor deny himself Tit. 1.2 1 Joh. 2.27 Now why should the Saints rejoyce when they fall into temptation should they rejoyce when they fall into sin when they do break Gods Commandments then they should rejoyce in that that is their greatest grief and bondage which makes them cry out O wretched man that I am Rom. 7.24 Again secondly if men should rejoyce in sin then they rejoyce in that which Christ by his death hath freed them from this is a contradiction and cannot stand a Christian is ashamed of nothing but sin Gal. 5.16 Rom. 13.14 Thirdly if sin bring joy to them that are in union with Christ then with all speed let all sins be committed and let all kind of filthinesse be the continuall practise of a Christian for he is to do whatsoever lies in his power for the furtherance of his joy Therefore it cannot be so as those do say who cavill against the truth purposely to blot out the truth and to make it appear unto all men that it is nothing else but a lie and a shadow and is no reall substance of divine truth as we call it but is a meer bauble I will summe up all temptations in these three temptations by sinning by wounded conscience by all losses and persecutions Now let us in a word inquire what sin is whether it be a positive created substance or a thing that is privative onely Answer Sin is nothing else but an evil work which is not conformable to the Law of God We must know that sin is not the reall substance or being of any created thing whatsoever neither of the devil nor men sin hath its privative dwelling in the heart but it is not the heart it is not the created power of the devil yet it is in the devil Now that that makes the devil to be a devil and to be so denominated and man like unto him is nothing else but a want of power for this they want and that is their miserie that is they want power to obey the command of God which is to beleeve in Jesus Christ and to love one another 1 Joh. 3.23 24. The devil hath the same power still that he had before his fall but not the same degree sin is not the nature of the devil for then it may be proved that God created sin and is the Author thereof but sin is the corruption that is in the nature of the devill and that is the reason why he is so and is called so for his name signifies not his substance or nature for that is of God it came from God and was created and then it was good as all things were when they were created Compare Gen. 1.31 with the 2.3 but it signifies the work or action that he did and that lamentable estate or condition which he is fallen into by reason of that work of wickednesse and follie which he acted Job 4.18 First the devil was one of those Angels that God created Secondly the devil was one of those Angels that God charged with follie both these are exprest and implyed in this Scripture the name devil signifies that by which his glorious nature was corrupted and that condition of corruption and misery into which he is fallen so that he cannot be no other then what he is nor possibly do any other work then what he doth The word Devil is not sin for God himself in the proceedings of his righteous Justice gave him such a name as was according to his corrupted fallen condemned nature sin altered the nature of the devil not in being but in his manner of being he was a good Angel and in happinesse and glory before he had sinned but now he is an unhappy evil being he is still the same substance that he was but he hath not the same manner of subsisting he is the same power that he was but he hath not the same power that he had Now I shall give you a further description of sin by these considerations First sin is contrary to the Attributes of God I shall speak but of some of them first sin is contrary to the wisdom of God the
inventions of men is the wisdom of the world The wisdom of this world is foolishnesse with God 1 Cor. 1. The wisdom of God is pure peaceable gentle and easie to be intreated But sin which is the wisdom of the world is carnall sensuall earthly and devillish The wisdom of God is that by which God himself knows how and in what way man might be redeemed justified and glorified but sin brings death shame and everlasting ruine and destruction to men Rom. 7. Chapt. 2 and Chapt. 3. Jam. 3.1.16 17. so along where the Apostle shews what miserie and eternall bondage sin hath brought upon the whole world and how Christ by his death hath freed men from this eternall thraldom Secondly sin is contrary to the power of God the spirit doth make weak poore dying men strong in the Lord and in the power of his might But sin is the cause why men are weak and miserably poore and it makes them to be in a continuall dying heartlesse condition The power of God is that that changes the heart and makes a person conformable to the Image of Christ translating him in to his kingdom But sin makes a man conformable to it self and so translates the whole world into the kingdom of the devil Ephes 2.1.10 11 12 13. Heb 9.14 Luke 1.14 Ephes 6.10 Rom. 5. Thirdly sin is contrary to the mercy of God the mercy of God is sweet and lovely but sin is filthy and abominable God is love 1 Ioh. 4.16 But sin is hatred and is at enmity with God it cannot be subject to his Law Rom. 8. Christ died to reconcile the persons of men but he never died to reconcile the sins of men The sins of a Saint are as contrary to the mercy of God as the sins of a reprobate are Fourthly sin is contrary to the providence of God that doth feed and nourish all creatures Psal 104. But sin is that that brings a universall famine upon the whole world The power of God bears up all things Hebr. 1. and the providence of God is that that orders all but sin is a universall faintnesse that distempers the world and causeth all things to be out of order Fiftly sin is contrary to the Justice of God in it self and in all the righteous proceedings of it it is just holy pure and heavenly but sin is unjust impure and unholy But I leave these to your meditations Secondly sin is contrary to the Name of God Thirdly sin is contrary to the nature of God as it is in all Saints and in all Angels too Fourthly sin is contrary to the being of God God is a Spirit and a spirituall substance but sin is a meer vanity and a spirituall wickednesse Last of all sin is contrary to all the works of God I le name three of them the work of Creation Redemption and Regeneration First sin is contrary to the work of God in the Creation when God made all things they were very good and beautifull Gen. 1. but sin causeth all creatures to loose that goodnesse beauty and joy that then all creatures had and fils all full of sorrow and evill and makes all to be subject to vanity Gen. 3. Rom. 8. Every creature suffers by the sin of man it causeth all creatures to groan and travail in pain waiting for deliverance But then secondly sin is contrary to the work of God in our Redemption By reason of sin we are heirs of hell children of wrath and of the devil torment eternall torment unexpressable is the punishment due for sin But Christ hath delivered us he became sin for us he took upon him the curse that was due to us he satisfied his Fathers Justice and made us who by nature were heirs of hell and children of wrath to be the children of God and annexed co-heirs together with himself of an immutable immortall incomprehensible glory In the work of Redemption consider first that sin is contrary to the coming of Christ Secondly sin is contrary to the life of Christ Thirdly sin is contrary to the death of Christ Fourthly sin is contrary to the Resurrection And lastly to the intercession of our Lord and Saviour The last work that sin is contrary to is our Regeneration First sin is contrary to the Spirit Secondly it is contrary to the work of grace wrought in us by this Spirit sin is contrary to all the graces and glorious vertues of the Spirit First sin is contrary to the faith of a Christian secondly to the hope of a Christian thirdly it is contrary to the love that a Christian hath to God fourthly sin is contrary to the grace of self-deny all fifthly contrary to the grace of Repentance in all the parts of it last of all sin is contrary to the grace of Mortification it is as contrary to all these to whatsoever God is in himself to whatsoever he is in all creatures by Creation Redemption and Regeneration as light is unto darknesse sin is not a noune substantive for if there were neither men nor devils sin could not be sin doth subsist in and is a dependance upon men and devils sin is not a substantiall being but hath a being and is upheld by these beings the devil is sins originall the first rise of it sprung out of his substance and he is the greatest upholder thereof the devil was a particular principalitie Angel or power before he fell so he is still for when the devil had sinned in heaven if God should have taken away the same power from him in respect of his substance when he cast him down to hell which before he had when he was in glory and had not sinned then would he have been altered in his very being and so he that was in the light and glory of God before could not be the same now that now he is in darknesse But this is against the Scripture and against all Reason too the Scripture saith that those Angels which were once in glory and were happy by sinning and leaving their habitation were most miserable and unhappy and so came to be devils Jude 6. So that they keep their power still but not the same degree of power they had power to glorifie God willingly and with delight now they bring glory to God yea but that is no thanks to them it is not in the will of the devil nor any defire that he hath at all by doing all that mischief that he doth to bring any glory to God or good to man if the devil did know the glorious effect and event that many times God bringeth to passe by his cunning devillish hellish subtilty he would do the best he could to avoid many abominable exploits that he takes in hand What is the condemnation of men and devils but because the Lord is pleased to catch them in their own snare that is he makes their own actions to be the means of their own confusion They in the Gunpowder-treason would not have begun
the truth of the letter bears witnesse to it self in the spirit the letter in it self is dead but the Spirit of that truth which is in the letter quickneth and giveth life The bare letter is but a History or a Relation yet it is a true relation For the Apostle saith that no lie is of the truth there is no lie in the truth consider it either in the letter or in the spirit We know that there are many lies cast upon the truth by him who is the father of lies but consider of truth in it self and no lie can be any part thereof for the Word doth imply this it could not be thus denominated if its nature were not according to its name The term light signifies the nature of light so the Name of God signifies the nature of God so the word truth signifies the nature of it the name of truth is truth and so is the nature of it too Now consider that nothing is so contrary to the inward nature and internall disposition of man as the Gospel of Jesus Christ is the Word of God is contrary to all the principles of follie that are in the hearts of men Psal 14.1 2 3. The fool hath said in his heart there is no God this was a secret spirituall wickednesse that lay lurking in his heart he was a cunning fool he thought in his heart as the Familists do that that he would not often confesse with his tongue and although he loved this Atheisticall religion well yet he was not very willing to suffer for it The conclusion that I shall draw from this first verse is this that the wisest man in the world is a meer fool untill he be a Saint untill he leaves the wisdom of the world and those politick logicall doctrines which that wisdom teacheth and be filled with the wisdom of God So St. Paul saith 1 Cor. 2.13 that the doctrines and words of mans wisdom makes the crosse of Christ of no effect Chap. 1.17 The word of God the doctrine of a crucified Jesus is meer foolishnesse to them it is too holy too plain and simple for them to deal with if they should teach the truth as it is in Jesus and not mix their own words and corrupt imaginations therewith if they would declare the whole truth and keep back no part of Gods counsell what then why then their perfection must fall down to the ground Therefore you see how contrary the Word of God is to all the principles of mens hearts and contrary to all their practises too What will not what doth not many men do who are taken to be great Preachers of Christ I say what will they not do to exalt Babel to prefer their own bellies and outward estates before the Word of God they take it up in their Sermons in the sight of the people but lay it aside in their lives and conversations Fourthly no man could ever parallel any other book or writing to this Word of God but in all ages for all sorts of persons it hath been in one respect or other the foundation of all Writings Councils and Disputations whatsoever is or hath been under heaven concerning Religion there is but one truth as there is but one God which in the power and spirit of it is God Joh. 1.1 Chap. 5.32 Fifthly the Scripture is written for this end that it may be an occasion of offence and a stone of stumbling both to the Jews and Grecians and by this means their eternal destruction and to others a savour of life to eternall life 1 Cor. 1.23 24 25. 2 Cor. 2.15 16. Isa 8.14 Joh. 3.14 There is no writing that ever hath been besides this that hath been accompanied with such life and power by which it hath raised up and cast down saved and destroyed as this Word of God hath No word hath been such a discovery of the minde of the invisible immortall God unto men as this Word of God hath Joh. 1.18 Again what writing hath discovered the nature and condition that all men by nature are in unto men in such a manner as the Word of God hath Rom. 7.7 which proves that it was written by that Spirit that knows all hearts and all things 1 Cor. 2.10 11 12. Reason it self tels us that it is impossible for any power to change the carnall stony lofty spirit of man but that power that is above all things and can do all things See Matth. 12.17 18 19 20. Christ by doing that which the Scriptures do declare to us did open that sealed book which none would undertake but the Lambe slain from the beginning of the world Revel 5.3 4 5 6. Isa 42.1 The Apostle saith that the Word of God is lively and mightie in operation sharper then any two edged sword and entreth through even to the dividing asunder of the soul and the spirit and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart Hebr. 4.12 Some do object and ask what is here meant by this clause soul and spirit being that they are both taken for one and the same in Scripture Luke 1.46 47. Mary saith My soul magnifieth the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour To this I answer There are two interpretations upon this Scripture the first is that the soul of a man is not the spirit of him but it is his body in which his spirit is and from which it is divided And to prove this there are these Scriptures David speaking of Christ saith that his heart did rejoyce and his flesh did rest in hope because thou wilt not leave my soul in the grave Now how can this be say they that the soul of Christ should be left there where it never was if it be not the body it implyes that it was there and if so then it must needs be mortall Act. 2.26 27. Psal 16.9 10. Gen. 3.20 A second interpretation is that by soul is meant the heart and spirit of a carnall man and by spirit is meant one that is regenerate To which they bring this Scripture 1 Thes 5.23 Now take it which way you will this must be granted that the Bible is the Word of God because these arguments are drawn from it and if there be any truth in either or both of them then is the Scripture that declares them a truth also The Word of God is powerfull in two respects first it is powerfull in it self and so it is the fulnesse or God Secondly it is powerfull in all its operations in respect of it self it is infinite the operations and workings of it is mightie as it is in the creature look upon the hearts and lives of those that have been ungodly and abominable see what a change there is all this doth declare the truth of the Word O what a fin it is for you that have been such and have been changed by the Word so to fall away from God as to deny his Word Just as if
and in all creatures 1 Cor. 13. yea they themselves shall appear with God in that glory in which they shall have communion and converse together in to all eternity 1 Joh. 2.2 Then shall every Christian be perfect in the glory of Christ when he shall have resigned up his office and kingdom of his Mediatorship to God his Father that God may be all in all and above all 1 Cor. 15. But all this is not here therefore here is no perfection When a Christian shall be clothed with perfect glory he no longer is a doing but a praifing God for what he hath done for him and for all the Saints and Angels which are in heaven and for what he hath done to all creatures in all places either in light or darknesse although it be for the condemnation of him who in the flesh was his own father thy Name saith Moses is fearfull in praises Revel 1.19.1 2 3 4 5 6. Chap. 14.3 and 5.8 to the end If they can disprove this then perfection is in this life this is true that the rest and glory that a Christian hath here is the same that he shall enjoy to all eternity a man in Christ here and Christ will be his rest and heaven his perfection and joy for ever Hebr. 4.3 Joh. 12.26 and 17.21 Yet this is not manifested too nor enjoyed by the Saints whilest they are here not in that perfect fulnesse and excellency which they shall live in and enjoy hereafter As they are all here in one body helps to one another by way of administration for their edification so shall they all meet together in one body without division at the time of their glorification of which Christ shall be the head Ephes 4.11 12. The humanity of a Christian in heaven shall not be humane but divine not earthly but heavenly Our Saviour saith that they shall be as the Angels of God in heaven Luke 22.29 30. Mark 12.25 And Saint Paul saith that the body of a Christian is sown in corruption and is raised in incorruption it is sown in dishonour and is raised in glory sown in weaknesse and is raised in power it is sown a naturall body and is raised a spirituall it is first a naturall body then afterwards that which is spirituall And as we have born the image of the earthly so shall we bear the Image of the heavenly For corruption that is flesh and blood which is in an estate of weaknesse whilest it is here in this mortall sinfull condition cannot inherit the kingdom of God He doth not say that the spirit of a Christian is in perfection in this life neither doth he say that at the last day the spirit shall be glorified without the body but he saith verse the 51 52 53 54. Behold I shew you a secret thing viz. we shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed There shall be some Saints if not all alive at the coming of Christ and they shall be translated as Enoch was though in a fuller and perfecter manner Now the Apostle doth plainly prove that that body which before was weak mortall and dishonourable although it was no longer before then a moment or the wtinkling of an eye yet it shall be made spirituall glorious and immortall Mark what he saith and it will be clearly manifest that perfection of spirit and body is not untill the last day Matth. 24.31 1 Thes 4.15 16 17. Whosoever you are that light of this book I pray you seriously to read and consider all those Scriptures that I have quoted it is not my judgement and opinion that I desire to plead for onely but more especially for the truth of the Gospel CHAP. IX The second branch of this Error divided into two parts I. What are the Attributes of God 2. Question what is the mortall flesh of man The second part that man is not as perfect as God nor God himself with a little addition concerning the passion of Christ I Shall divide this Ravishing Book Miracle or Prodigie into two parts and the first is this See the Bright Searr where he saith O Ravishing Book O Miracle O Prodigy O new unusuall thing transcending and passing all reason and farre surmounting the tertitories of mans capacity that all the Attributes of God proper to his divine Majesty should bee described in our mortall flesh that all the internall perfections of God should bee depainted in man and to know that person as perfect as God yea to bee God himselfe pag. 182 183. O lying wonder Matth. 24.24 O false Miracle O unheard of and unusuâ—ll blâ—sphemy Revel 13.4 5 6. O Ravishing and wonderfull lye Joh. 8.44 for men to say that that never was that never is that never shall bee that ever the Almighty Infinite and ever blessed God should bee by the blasphem ous words and proud thoughts of men brought down to nothing and man that is nothing exalted in the roome of this God That all the Attributes of God proper to his divine Majesty should bee described in our mortall flesh here are two things to bee opened and narrowly inquired into in the first part of this Ravishing Prodigie and they are these First What are the glorious Attributes of God Secondly What is under the highest Ravishingest Respect the mortall flesh of man Now by this wee shall see whether the Attributes of God which are God in his essentiall glory are described or made manifest in the mortall flesh of man I shall speak of Gods Attributes under these nine considerations 1. The power of God is one of his Attributes and is proper to none but him onely Matth. 28.18 Joh. 17.2 Rom. 13.1 Consider of the Power of God under these Notions The power of God in his essence in his works Of Gods power in his essence I shall in briefe as I shall in all say thus much take this Rule whatsoever is in the Nature Essence or Beeing of God that is essentially perfectly and absolutely God 1 Joh. 1.5 Chap. 4.16 Joh. 1.5 Chap. 8.12 this the Scriptures and Writings of the learned Fathers doth confirm and testifie take this distinction to this Rule and that is this that all the power of God under all considerations is not in the essence nature or beeing of God I shall clear up this distinction by speaking of the power of God under the second notion consider of the power of God in two respects as it is in all his works by Creation by Regeneration concerning the power of God in the creatures in reference to the Creation take this rule that the essentiall power of God creating in all creatures created consider of it wholly in a respect to the Creator and it is in the nature essence and beeing of God Act. 17.28 Esa 40.26 and so that power is absolutely and essentially God now to this rule take this distinction that created power in all creatures that in many respects is the creatures as well as Gods is
created and then is ruled and preserved in its beeing by that infinite power which did create it Nehem. 9.6 Jer. 10.23 Heb. 1.3 powers and all creatures must needs cease to bee if they were not preserved by that power that is Infinite but God doth not give spirit or power to any creature that by that hee may come to bee essentially in the creature and so by being essentially there the creature may come to bee essentially God I distinguish between the power of God creating and the power of God created God gives power to the creature by causing it to bee and by preserving it when it hath a beeing that power comes from God yet it is not God it is but a creature it is not the Creator now consider it in reference to its originall and it is in the beeing of God but consider it in reference to it self a particular created limitted beeing that had a beginning that is not eternall and it is not in the nature of God neither is it the essence of him it is true that all things doe live move and have a beeing in God but how every thing doth not live move and have a beeing in the nature and essence of God for there is nothing in the essence that is not the essence but all creatures are not in the essence therefore all creatures are not God All things doe live move and have a beeing in the appearances and discoveries of God all the manifestations and discoveries of God are God not God in his essence but God in that discovery All creatures doe live move and have a beeing in the Sun that is they live and move in the appearance and discovery of it they live not in its essence if any creature had a reall beeing in the essence of the Sun it would then lose its beeing it must needs lose its name and its nature too it must cease from its beeing and could bee no longer called light but darknesse So if it were possible for any creature to live move and have a beeing in the nature and essence of God God would then lose his name of being God and the nature of his Godhead too if any can prove the creature thus to bee God must then cease to bee and all the essentiall and infinite glory of the Lord Jesus must needs bee turned into obscurity and darknesse We cannot divide betwixt the essence of God and God in his appearance but we must distinguish between them wee cannot divide the heat from the fire nor the beam from the Sun but wee distinguish but it is necessary to make out the highest Truth by its own light I think that is the onely way not to undervalue it but to reveale and declare it In the Trinity the Father is not the Son yet he is in the Son it is not God divided but distinguished into three persons the three persons confider them distinct are a threefold appearance of God But consider of them in their God-head and they are all one God essentially so that one person or all the persons in the Trinity consider them distinctly as persons and they are really God yet but God in an incomprehensible appearance the person of God the Father is not the Godhead of the Father so the person of the Son is not the essence of the Son nor the person of the blessed Spirit is not the Spirit in its essence if you will not acknowledge this you deny the blessed Trinity the Word of God to a spirituall eye doth plainly discover this Joh. 14.16 17. Let us a little open and seriously consider this Scripture saith our Saviour I will pray to the Father and hee shall give you another Comforter that shall abide with you for ever even the Spirit of Truth whom the world cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him but yee know him for hee dwelleth with you and shall bee in you In the first part of the 16 vers which is I will pray to the Father consider these foure things first the person praying secondly the person of God the Father which our Saviour prayed to thirdly the thing fourthly the persons he prayed for concerning the first the person praying here will arise these Inquiries first whether the person of Jesus Christ God and man that is the nature of God and the nature of man both meeting in and making up one person did put up this petition or supplication to God the Father Secondly whether Jesus Christ not in his person but with his spirit and body being made spirituall in the first Instant of creation such a spirit and body for matter as all men have sin only excepted whether this did pray to God the Father yea or no thirdly and last of all whether Jesus Christ prayed to the Father in consideration of his being the Word yea or no now to all these I give this Answer that it was Jesus Christ God and man that prayed to God the Father The union of natures in the person of Christ is such the like whereof is not to be found no where neither in heaven nor in earth yet the union of natures in the person of our Lord Jesus are not one without distinction they are not confounded nor converted into another so as to bee one and the same in all respects The Word is the divine and is not the humane the humane is the humane and not the Divine take it thus the divine nature in Jesus Christ is not the second person in the Trinity without the humane The humane a compleat spirit and body as John or Peter or any other had which was in Christ is not a person without the divine Nature See St. Augustine St. Christostom Erasmus Roterodimus Eusebius St. Ambrose Mr. Perkins Dr. Sybbs Dr. Preston all sorts of learned Writers doe expresse this that both natures doe goe to the making and compleating of the glorious person of the Lord Jesus and although they are one person yet they remaine intirely and perfectly two natures both in his suffering state and now in his glorified state the glorified body of our Saviour doth really remain in one place and is not every where the divine nature is not limitted but is at once in all places yet the principall seat of it is the soule and body of Christ glorified in heaven it is no where as it is there the divine nature of Christ is in the humane and the humane is made divine and heavenly by participation the divine nature is not comprehended in the humane that is made divine immortall perfect and heavenly for Christ as the word is in all the Elect both Angels and men in reference to his Godhead he is in some respects in all creatures Joh 17. ult Gal. 2.20 2 Cor. 5.17 Job 34.13 14. Mat. 10.29 30 31. Chap. 6.26 27 28 29 30. Christ is in all Christians and all Christians are in Jesus Christ that is as he is the word and by the spirit
all that he doth he doth it that by it he might inrich himself and increase his honour and excellency amongst men and when hee hath it then hee can discover it now as God never did any thing to inrich himself so hee never did any thing to bee a manifestation of himself to himself in any other way then hee knew from Eternity Prov. 8.22 23. Sixthly God is all things that is God is the first originall cause of all things and all things in their originall is God now wee must distinguish betwixt God and his works the works of God are all in God and God is in all his works but the works of God are not God nor never were when God did purpose to create Heaven and Earth and all things in them then when they were in his purpose they were not God before they had a beeing no more then they are now now they have a beeing the purpose or Counsell of God take it in all respects is God but all the works of God are not his Counsel Will and Determination but the effect and discovery of it The Will and Counsell of God is in all creatures and all creatures are in Gods Will but all creatures are not his will in the essence of it but in the manifestation of it the Will of God is absolutely God but how not in a bare single respect for then wee should make God to bee nothing but Will the Power of God the Wisdome Knowledge Love Light and Mercy in God 〈◊〉 God 1 Cor. 1.24 1 Joh. 4.8 Chap. 1.5 Job 12. God hath not an infinite Will to doe any thing but so as hee hath also an infinite understanding to know why hee wills the being or good of any thing and hee is as infinite in power also to accomplish and bring to passe whatsoever hee will Matth. 19.26 Againe seventhly God is this and that good both in his servants and in all creatures that is continually named known discovered and injoyed the name of God is whatsoever God is I am saith God to Moses I am infinite I am such a beeing as thou nor all creatures are able to conceive of unlesse you were gods equal with my self I am God the Almighty the Everlasting Secondly This name signifies the blessed Trinity I am that I am I am Jehovah I am All in all Thirdly The name of God is the Word Revel 19.13 Fourthly The name of God is the Spirit Joh. 4. and this is that by which hee doth discover and reveale himselfe unto us and that by which wee come to injoy communion with him 1 Ioh. 1.3 We know that God in his highest and greatest glory cannot bee known named or manifested not to any creature but God knows himself and all things in himself for nothing can bee above that that is infinite God cannot bee above himself now it cannot any way bee made good that God is namelesse either in respect of himself or in respect of his creatures what should wee call him when wee call upon his name There is no man but calls him God unlesse it bee an Atheist and these that say that hee is namelesse do call him by many names the true Light the true Love the true Good the true Life and many other termes which they give him as you may see in their Writings Eighthly The invisible power and God-head is in and made manifest by every creature Rom. 1.20 When God doth discover himself to us by the creatures hee doth discover no more of himselfe by them then what is in them it is by the light and glory of the Spirit of God within me that it comes to passe that I know any thing of God in those creatures that are without mee now if God should discover himself no other wayes then in and by the creatures then wee should never know more of God then what â—his works doe declare nor know him no other way then by the creatures but God doth discover that to the Saints by the Spirit which they cannot see in the whole creation 1 Cor. 2.2 ver 12. First This world in its highest estate of glory could never discover a particular crucified Jesus to us Secondly None are able to discover the Glory of God either in his person or Godhead but to discover a glimps of it That I desire this truth trinity in unity may be often read and considered of it being the ground and foundation of all Christianity We cannot Reade in the large booke of this Creation the pardon of our sinnes by Jesus Christ nor our Reconciliation with our God Thirdly This world in its brightest appearance cannot discover that deceitefull Antichrist that is within us and without us too no it is the Blessed Spirit of our Lord and Saviour that doth discover all such secret mysteries of Divine glory unto our spirits the whole world in the time of its continuance before Christ did never discover God in such a manner and measure as Christ did if a man knowes all things in this world yet if he know not God in the spirit he knowes nothing as he ought to know Fourthly What difference is there betweene the essence of God and God in his person Answer Consider of God in his Person and he is the first in the Trinity the Father and is not the Sonne in his Person or the Holy Spirit so consider of Christ in Reference to his Person and he is the second in the Trinity and not the first nor the last Consider of the Holy Spirit in his Person and he is so likewise but consider of God in his God-head or Essence and he is the whole Trinity he is the first and the last Now I desire with Reverence and submission for the confounding of Antichrist in many of his conclusions who would if it were possible plucke God out of his Throne of Majesty and glory and set himselfe downe in his Roome to discover this mysterie to you Consider of the order of the blessed Trinity and observe this that God is not in every Respect above all order it cannot be true for first the order of the glorious Trinity is God the beeing of God is not a confused but he is a beeing of Divine order Secondly the order of the blessed Trinity is Infinite and cannot be apprehended nor comprehended by all creatures in Heaven and Earth art thou able to discerne the Infinite wisdome of the Trinity in the Divine order thereof art thou able to expresse the mystery of that Essentiall glory that all Saints and Angels in Heaven and Earth have ever bin inquiring into but can never finde out the depth of that unexpressible wisedome that from Eternity hath bin seated there Thirdly The order of the glorious Trinity is the Trinity the Father who is first the Sonne second the Holy Spirit the third we cannot consider of the order of the Trinity without the distinction of persons and we cannot consider of the order and distinction of
Whatsoever the devill is that is his essence but the power of the devill in one or many respects in one person or in a thousand is not whatsoever the devill is therefore one appearance of the devill is not the essence of him and then go to another no he can and is by his power in all hearts at once where Jesus Christ in the spirit is not yet we must conceive that every person hath an evill or a good Angell waiting upon him yet there is no Angell in darknesse but doth that work which hee is the chiefe and principall agent in I doe not say that the person of the devill is at once in all hearts that is so great that one nor all hearts in his kingdome cannot comprehend but the devill is every where by his power by his temptations by his servants and evill instruments which doe obey his will now the power of the devill in one or in many respects is not the person of the devill that is t is not his essence or beeing but an appearance of his beeing and thus much for the first Reason The second is this all sin flowes from the devill therefore wheresoever that is there hee is a corrupted fountain doth send forth corrupted streames now wheresoever the stream is there the Fountain is the Fountain is there in part and in appearance but not in essence now were it not for this the stream would cease to bee or if the Fountain in some respects were not there it could not bee wheresoever the fire is there heart is for that is its nature and property and wheresoever the heat is there the fire is take away the fire and the heat ceases to bee now the fire is not where the heat is in its being but in part and in appearance wheresoever the devill is there sin must needs bee unlesse hee could cease from action so wheresoever any evill is there the devill is in one respect or other take away the devill and sin ceases to bee if the devill could leave tempting deluding and blinding the eyes and hearts of men men would then leave sinning Mr. Perkins saith that wheresoever Ignorance reignes there reignes sin and wheresoever sin reignes there the devill rules now it is impossible for the devill to rule where he is not it is unpossible but that sin should bee where the devill is 10. The devill is not onely the fountain of all corruption in all hearts but is in his self a particular power and spirituall wickednesse that is though hee is so great in being yet hee is a particular being and though his nature doth comprehend such an Ocean of filthinesse yet is all this filthinesse the devils own and not anothers this great power I doe not say the corruption thereof is God in its originall for when God first created this being it had not this name the name devill nor the nature neither the devill was a good Angell and was glorious and happy for the time that hee continued in that estate wherein he was first created but hee together with his Angels kept not their first standing 2 Pet. 2. and so were cast down into hell to be kept unto damnation Jude 6. This power is God in two respect first consider it in its first originall secondly it is God in his appearance For hee hath therefore created him that by him he might manifest his power and discover the greatnesse of his own Majesty unto all creatures There be some affirm that wheresoever Gods power is there also his essence is for his power is his essence Againe others say that the devill is the aire from this Scripture Ephes 22 and the breath that is in mans body hee proves the latter by the former if the devill bee the aire saith he man doth breathe in and breathe out the aire and in this respect hee doth breathe in and breathe out the devill these juggling counterfeits by these expressions doe deny the comming of Christ in the flesh I shall ground this upon this Scripture 1 Joh. 3.8 for this purpose was made manifest that of God that hee might lose the works of the devill the proposition is this The end of God manifest in the flesh was to loose the works of the devill I shall bring one Scripture to shew what is here meant by loosing the works of the devill Heb. 2.14 that that is here called loosing the works of the devill is there called the destruction of the devill it is not as the Familists would have it when they speak of self-denyall that God must bee all and the creature nothing that the created forme nature or substance of the devill was destroyed in respect of being or subsisting for they hold that all created things must perish and come to nothing that God may be all now if the devill bee thus destroyed then is not Christ come in the flesh and if Christ bee not come in the flesh then his death is made void for hee cannot suffer that never had a beeing and the Resurrection Ascention Intercession and comming of Christ to judgement must needs be nothing but a meere phantasie and imagination and if this be so then nothing shall remain but the God-head and if nothing shall continue but God then there is but one spirit in the world and if there bee but one spirit in the world then all things must needs be the act of God and if all things bee the act of God then the highest perfection that ever man shall injoy hee shall injoy in this life My Argument to prove that he that denies this that the devill hath a beeing denies the comming of Christ in the flesh is this whosoever denies the work that Jesus Christ came to doe denies Christ himself but to say that Christ came to destroy the beeing and substance of the devill a work which hee came not to doe is to deny the comming of Christ in the flesh I shall give one instance to prove this hee that denies that to bee God which in truth is God he denies the beeing of God himself but he that holds that there is but one spirit or life in all creatures which is the true God besides which there is no other hee affirmes God to be that which in truth he is not Therefore he denies the beeing of God himself so he that affirmes that to be the work of Christ which in truth is not he denies the comming and beeing of Christ himselfe but he that saith that the end of Christ by his comming was to destroy the very beeing of the devill he affirmes that Christ came to do that work which he hath not done nor never will doe therefore thus to speak is to deny the comming of Christ Objection What is meant by these words Destroy him that had the power of death that is the devill Answer To destroy him is not meant to destroy the devill in his beeing but the devill in his enterprizes Christ by his