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A08202 An order of houshold instruction by which euery master of a familie, may easily and in short space, make his whole houshold to vnderstand the principall and chiefe points of Christian religion, without the knowledge whereof, no man can be saued. Nichols, Josias, 1555?-1639. 1595 (1595) STC 18539.5; ESTC S2248 53,178 122

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into the image of a corruptible man and of birdes c. Rom. 1.23 Fourthly they c Saturnians who make one God of the Iewes and another of the gentiles and either contrarie to other reade Rom. 3.29 Fiftly a Symonians they who affirme that the diuell hath free power ouer all thinges Iob. 1.8.9 Sixtly some ascribe ouermuch to phificke pollicie strength and witches reade 1. Sam. 2.3.8.9 Psal 36.6 Prou. 21.30.31 Seuenthly b Priscillianists some make starres and planets to gouerne mens actions Hier. 10.1 Eyghtly some ascribe the euent of things to fortune some the being and continuance of thinges to nature reade Esay 45.5 6 7. Rom. 11.36 Reuel 4.11 2.3.4 To these three of the Trinitie are contrarie three heretikes first c Montanists who say there is but one person in the trinity which is called by diuers names of father sonne and holy Ghost Secondly d Aetians who saye the three persons to bee onely three qualities Thirdly e Triformians who affirme the three persons to bee three diuers and separable Gods 1. Corinth 8.4 1. Iohn 5.7 Fiftly against the person of Christ the diuell hath fought by many heretikes Some f Nestorians make one person of his diuinitie and another of his humanitie some g Arrians make Christ to be God not by nature but by grace and to be lesse then his father Some h Bonosians call Christ an adopted sonne some i Marcellians say he was not begotten of the father some k Carpocratians say Christ was conceiued after the manner of other men l Apollinaris Some will haue his bodie to bee heauenly and not of the Virgin Marie m Eunomians Some denie Christ a minde n Eutyches Some auouch the humane nature to bee swallowed vp of the diuine o Timotheans Some confound the two natures of Christ and make him a mixt third thing The doctrine of the office of Christ doth condemne the Symonians Sethians Menander and all that shew any other sauiour or meanes of saluation or additament more then Christ onely and the faith and doctrine of him Such as are the Papists who ioyne mans workes merits satisfactions pardons pilgrimages prayers purgatorie and I cannot tell what trumperie as additaments to Christ Acts 4.11 Iohn 10.1 2 3. and 14.6 Gal. 6.14.15 Reuel 22.18 some a Manichies say the soule onely to be saued and b Paternians some the vpper partes of the bodie Rom. 8.1 Philip. 3.21 6. The doctrine of the estate of man without Christ condemneth them c Pelagians who deny children to be corrupted with originall sinne and that without the grace of God a man may doe all the commandements of God and d Papists they who dreame of certaine pure naturals by which they imagine they can prepare themselues to grace and worke with grace the merit to saluation 2. Cor. 3.5 Philip 2.13 Heb. 12.2 There bee also some among vs who thorow ignorance doe very lightly feele their miserie and how wickedly soeuer they liue they yet fancie to themselues an happie estate they say they will doe well or pray or aske pardon but not feeling the deep wound of sinne they little feare the sore and grieuous punishment which hangeth ouer their heads for neglecting so great saluation by Christ Heb. 2.1.2.3 and 12.25 7. The doctrine of the causes of our saluation first in the good pleasure of Gods will condemneth them e Pelagians who doe vtterly deny predestination to establish free-will And thē f Papists who tye it to workes foreseene Rom. 9.11 Concerning Christ the meanes it condemneth them g Heracleans who put in his roome oyntments and ceremonies And the Papists as before in the 5. Heb. 1.5 The doctrine of faith applying Christ is against the Papists who would ioyne workes Rom. 3.28 8. This ouerthroweth all Atheists Deists Sophisters and ignorant brablers who frame to themselues a God or saluation without faith in Christ 1. Tim. 3.16 Gal. 3.26 9. The doctrine of certaintie confuteth the Papists who would haue men to doubt of their saluation Heb. 10.19.20.21.23 10. Free saluation excludeth merit Tit. 3.4 11. Perfect saluation ouerthroweth the sacrifice of the Masse and much popish trash 2. Pet. 1.3 12. This ouerthroweth Purgatorie which is made a third place contrarie to 1. Iohn 1.7 13. This refelleth them a Cerdonians who deny the resurrection or b Hymineus Philetus say it is past alreadie or c Epicures make their happines in this life 1. Thess 4.14 1. Ioh. 3.1 14. This reprooueth them d Gnostici who make faith a naked knowledge of the Gospel without the fruites of good workes or e Libertines make good workes contrarie to faith or f Antitactae will men to be free from Gods commandements Eph. 4.24 Gal. 5.6 Eph. 2.10 15. Concerning the Sacraments in another place onely here if it can bee taught the difference of the outward signe and the thing signified and that these are not to bee confounded neither that which is proper to the one to bee giuen to the other it shall giue cleere sight against many errors As g 1. Pet. 3.31 Peter speaketh of Baptisme that it saueth vs openeth his meaning saying not the washing away of the filth of the flesh which is the outward signe but the inward working of the spirit which is in the answer to God and by the resurrection of Christ So h 22.19 Christ calling the bread his bodie dooth yet teach vs to follow this rule when he biddeth vs doe all that actiō of receiuing it in remembrance of him So that the outward action is as the signe and seale but the power of working is in the thing signified which is Christ by his spirit applying through faith that heauenly washing and foode vnto our soules CAP. 9. The seuenth Catechisme for establishing of iudgement HEre I will choose two places of holy scripture because mine especiall purpose is to teach the doctrine of the Sacraments and handle them both together and because they are seales of the couenant of grace the couenant also is therewithall to be declared that the one may shewe the vse of the other and each take light strength from other which I can hardly doe out of any one text The first Text. Tit. 3. vers 3. We our selues were in times past vnwise disobedient deceiued seruing the lusts diuers pleasures liuing in maliciousnes and enuie hatefull and hating one another 4. But when the bountifulnes and loue of God our Sauiour towards man appeared 5. Not by the works of righteousnes which wee had done but according to his mercie hee saued vs by the washing of the new birth and renewing of the holy Ghost 6. Which he shed on vs abundantly through Iesus Christ our Lord. 7. That wee being iustified by his grace should bee made heires according to hope of eternall life The second Text. 1. Cor. 11.23
* Gen. 28.12 ladder by which the elect doe walke vp into heauen and in the margin the particular poyntes of doctrine as the goodly * 1. King 10.18 Lions on both side of the steps of Salomons throne which with little marking thou maist perceiue to offer themselues The poynts of doctrine in the meaning of the words The interpretation or ladder Ver. 3. HEre is the top of Salomons throne for hee sheweth in this verse the state of all faithfull Christians in this life after their effectuall calling that they haue as it were liuery and sesin of that heauenly kingdome Where the blessing is that of Abraham Gen. 22. communicated vnto them by the a The trinitie spirite and it is described by the author a The trinitie God the b Christ in his person Gods sonne in office Lord Iesus Christ i annoynted Sauiour king priest and prophet Father of our a The trinitie Lorde Iesus Christ and by the nature of it which is heauenly which may be translated as chap. 2.6 heauenly places because the c The state of beleeuers to bee heires of heauen blessing is to make vs heyres of heauen by hope as is expounded verse 13.14 and Titus 3.7 and it is set forth by the meanes which is a Christ the meanes Christ namely that being in Christ we haue this blessing Gal. 3.14 and it is saide all spirituall blessings because b The Spirit the worker by the spirite all giftes necessarie to eternall life are giuen vs 1. Pet. 1.3 and he teacheth them to prayse c God the author God as the author saying Blessed be God c. Hauing shewed that the faithfull are set by Christ thorow the spirit in the state of saluation as it were translated from death to life now in the rest hee sheweth the proceeding of the causes as the steppes by which GOD bringeth vs vnto this and so in the accomplishment of all the elect vnto the perfection of ioye in the life to come Verse 4. He sheweth the first steppe d The first cause of saluation chosen before the world was God doth chuse them this is declared by the time that is before all time and by the e God in chosing looked not on worke or faith foreseene but on his sonne mouing cause in Christ by the f Godly life an effect not a cause of saluation end that we should be holy c. Verse 5. He sheweth here a second cause or degree which is g The second cause of saluation adoption thorow Christ Adoption that is God would take vs to bee his children which is set forth by the repetition of the first cause h They that are adopted were first predestinated predestination which is generall to election and reprobation namely that out of it came adoption that is God set downe by decree whom he would make his children thorow Christ which is called the sure foundation of God 2. Tim. 2.19 and this illustrated by another i The good pleasure of Gods will the mouing cause of predestination to adoption mouing cause which is the good pleasure of his will Verse 6. The former cause is here amplified by the last k The glory of God the finall cause final the glorie of Gods grace Which l The grace of God a third cause grace is made a third and speciall working cause bringing forth a fourth which is our m Iustification a fourth cause iustification for hee saith that with n If it bee of grace it is not now of works Rom. 11.6 grace he maketh them accepted and to bee accepted is alone with iustified and his grace being the cause thereof sheweth that wee are freely iustified by his grace Rom. 3.24 And lastly that we may know this iustifying to be o We are iustified by grace thorow faith in Christ by faith in Christ he addeth him as the materiall cause in all these causes terming him beloued by excellencie because for his sake God doth these things Verse 7. The a Redemption by Christs bloud a fift cause fift cause of our saluation is redemption by Christs blood this is declared by the b Forgiuenes of sinnes part of redemptiō His bloud sheweth Christ a naturall man effect forgiuenes of sinnes which sheweth how Christ is the meanes of our iustification namely in that hee payed the ransome for our sinnes and so wee being forgiuen are accounted iust for his sake as is opened 2. Cor. 5.17.20.21 which is amplified by repetition of the working cause his grace c Rich is the grace of God in forgiuenes of sinnes which for the exceeding greatnes is called rich Verse 8.9 Here he sheweth a d The preaching of the Gospell a sixt cause sixt cause euen the instrument by which he applieth all these causes vnto vs which is the preaching of the Gospell called here e The Gospell is the opening of the mistery of Gods will in all wisdome and vnderstanding The opening of the mystery of his will So expounded cap. 3.4 5 6. Coloss 1.25.26 Which thing is set forth first by the cause whereby that is his grace secondly by the order of it that it was aboundant in all wisdome and vnderstanding thirdly the f The preaching of the gospell commeth of Gods grace and good pleasure repetition of one mouing cause The good pleasure of his will and lastly by the first cause his g Preaching of the gospell ordained of Gods purpose purpose wherein he regarded nothing but Christ wherefore hee saith in him that is as God purposed in his good pleasure to elect and adopt these happie soules in Christ so did he in that purpose appoynt the meanes which is the preaching of the Gosspell Verse 10. The h Our effectuall calling the seuenth cause last cause which is the effectuall calling named the i All the faithfull gathered into one gathering into one The greeke word signifieth the gathering of dispersed things into one entire or summe namely that where we be in all ages as sheep going astray we are called by the gospell and gathered by fayth vnto Christ our shepheard into one felowship or bodie which then shall be k There is a certaine number of the elect which shall be made full vp in Christ perfected when the whole number of the elect being accomplished we shall all meete with Christ and hee made meruellous in all that beleeue Ephes 4.12 13. which calling is set forth by two argumentes First by the times wherein there is a a The faithfull called in all times ages dispensation of times and a b In the end of time all the elect shall be one with Christ fulnes of times which sheweth that God calleth and gathereth his elect in many times as before the law and vnder the law and in the time of the Gospell wherein the whole world shal be gathered And
Before the iudgement in two thinges first the outward pollicie and administration of his Church vers 11.12 Secondly the inward worke of his spirite verse 11.16 4. The outward pollicie is administred by officers who are men furnished with giftes to worke in the building of the Church verse 11.12 and these are of two sortes first such as teach knowledge vnto which are most commonly ioyned the administration of publike prayers and Sacraments as Act. 6.4 Matth. 28.19 And these I finde to be either extraordinary as Apostles the founders of the church Ephe. 2.20 and their assistants prophets and Euangelists Colos 1.1.2 Tim. 4.5 or else ordinary as pastors to teach by exhortation and teachers to vtter doctrine Rom. 12.2.8 Secondly such as are for practise of life namely elders to bee gouernours 1. Cor. 12.28 and Deacons to looke to the poore Act. 6.1 2 3. and for this cause he hath ordained the eldership Matth. 18.17 1. Tim. 4.14 5. The inward worke of his spirit is faith vnfayned and knowledge verse 13. and the fruites of faith which bee our growing into Christ increasing by his grace loue to edifie each other vers 15.16 Rom. 5.1 2 3 4 5. Here we be taught further fruites of faith wrought by the spirit first that wee bee iustified to haue peace towards God ver 1. Secondly adopted to haue accesse to God ver 2. so opened Rom. 8.14 of this commeth ioy vnspeakeable vers 2. with patience vers 3. and hope by the feeling of Gods loue to make vs bold verse 4 5. CAP. 13. Of the seales of the couenant or Sacraments Ephes 5.25 26 27. 1. Cor. 10.17 These two places teach the doctrine of the sacramēts 1. A sacrament is a signe to represent and a seale to applie vnto all beleeuers the couenant of mercy out of both and is expounded Rom. 4.11 2. There be two Baptisme and the Lords supper 3. Baptisme is a signe and seale of our admission into the couenant by the new birth and renewing of the holy ghost this is in the first place to which agreeth Tit. 3.5 The Lordes supper is a signe and seale for the continuall confirming of vs in the same couenant this is in the latter place CAP. 14. Of the last iudgement Matth. 25.31 32. c. This shadoweth out the secōd part of the administration of Christs kingdom which is the last iudgement Where we may learne two things 1. The manner of Christes comming vnto iudgement namely in glory with all his holy Angels vers 31. 2. The iudgement it selfe which is in two points 1. The wonderfull meeting first of the iudge Christ sitting in the throne of his glory vers 31. Then of the persons to be iudged All nations vers 32. That is all the dead raised in their bodies and all the liuing chaunged 1. Corm 15.52 2. In the Sentence Iudiciall which is generall or common that euerly one shall bee rewarded according to his workes vers 35.42 with 2. Cor 5.10 and also speciall or peculiar for some are pronounced Blessed to inherite euerlasting life ver 34.46 some cursed to goe into eternal paine vers 41.46 1 Cor. 15.24.25.26.27.28 This text teacheth 1. Thereshall be an end when all rule authoritie and power is put downe vers 24. 2. Christ kingdome lasteth till all enemies to him and his Church be destroyed ver 25. 3. The last enemie is death which shall be swallowed vp of life vers 26. 4. At the end he shall giue vp his kingdom to God his father and so touching his manhood he shall bee subiect himselfe that God may be all in all vers 24.27.28 A short and plaine opening of the tenne Commandements THe tenne Commandements teach and command all dueties belonging to God and man in two tables The first table is of our duetie to God in foure precepts shewing what we must do to his person and in his outward worship 1. The first precept teacheth that we owe vnto the person of God to set him onely vp as the true God first in our hearts by true knowledge of his diuine nature attributes Trinitie Gal. 4.8 and by a sure confidence in him to hope loue delight reuerence and feare him aboue things Phil. 3.19 Eph. 5.5 and secondly by our outward profession as Ion. 1.9 and in all our workes Pro. 3.6 His outward worship is in two things 1. The meanes 2. The right applying of the meanes 2. The secōd precept teacheth the meanes which being negatiue and naming but one thing of mans deuise forbiddeth all mans inuentions in the outward worship of God commandeth onely that which God prescribeth which is either ordinary meanes as diuine adoration Psal 95.6 The vse of his name either simply Psal 68.4 or in an oth Exod. 22 11. meditation on his creatures Psalm 145.1 praier thanksgiuing Psal 50.15 the Sacramēts Mat. 28.19 and his order in his church Coloss 2.5 or extraordinary as fasting Ioel. 2. feasting Ester 9. vowing Gen. 28.20 and in a lot Prouer. 16.33 The right applying of the meanes of Gods worship is either in the right vse euery day or els in the vse of one day in seuen 3. The third precept cōmandeth vs euery day to vse reuerently the outward meanes of Gods worship putting a part which is his name for the whole being of the sam● kind and by forbidding the euill commanding the good which is to bee obserued before and in the action and after the action with profite Leuit. 24.11 1. Cor. 11.28.34 Ezech. 33.30.31.32 4. The fourth precept teacheth the vse of one day in seuen to bee put apart from all our owne workes to be dedicated to the worship of God In the congregation by the worke of the ministrie and at home in applying the same to the familie Act. 20.7 Deut. 6.6 The second table is of our dutie to man in sixe precepts which either regard the outward action with consent of will in 5. or els of desire onely in the last The 5. are either speciall dueties or els generall 5. The fift precept teacheth speciall duties by a part for the whole and by proportion commanding all duties of superiours to inferiours and contrary and of equals where this any speciall bond or respect requiring a speciall dutie 2. Sam. 15. 1. Pet. 3.1.7.8 Loue as brethren Generall duties belong either to a mās person or the things pertaining to him 6. The sixt precept teacheth duties to our neighbours person commanding by a negatiue of euill to procure the safetie of our neighbours ●erson Gen. 4.8 Rom. 16.4 The things belonging to his person are either in him or without him 7. The seuenth precept teacheth our dutie to the things in our neighbour as his body 1. Cor. 6.18 by a negatiue of ill commaunds the pure and vndefiled vsing of our neighbors bodie 2. Sam. 11.2.3.4 Gen. 39.8.9 Without a man are his goods and name 8 The eight precept teacheth by a negatiue that wee ought to preserue our neighbours goods Exod. 23.4.5 9. The