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nature_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 2,638 5 9.1538 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65814 A discourse upon I Peter IV., VIII wherein the power and efficacy of charity as it is a means to procure the pardon of sin is explained and vindicated / by John Whitefoot. Whitefoote, John, 1610-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing W1862; ESTC R26478 56,458 143

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know_v not_o god_n for_o god_n be_v love_n and_o we_o have_v know_v and_o believe_v the_o love_n that_o god_n have_v to_o we_o god_n be_v love_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o love_n dwell_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o he_o so_o do_v some_o of_o the_o old_a of_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o being_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n and_o so_o plato_n and_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o first_o person_n in_o their_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d self_n goodness_n it_o be_v by_o this_o virtue_n of_o love_n that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n most_o eminent_o that_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o god_n be_v love_n not_o causal_o only_a but_o essential_o other_o grace_n be_v from_o he_o est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o this_o be_v in_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o be_v himself_o other_o grace_n of_o humility_n temperance_n and_o even_o those_o two_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o this_o faith_n and_o hope_v do_v connotate_n something_o of_o imperfection_n incompetible_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o love_n be_v pure_a and_o perfect_a goodness_n our_o english_a name_n of_o god_n come_v from_o good_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o exod._n 34.6_o where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v proclaim_v by_o himself_o most_o of_o the_o royal_a title_n that_o make_v up_o the_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n of_o that_o great_a name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o comment_n upon_o this_o simple_a and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o love_n the_o lord_n pass_v by_o before_o he_o moses_n and_o proclaim_v the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long-suffering_a and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v this_o virtue_n of_o love_n that_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n be_v a_o petty_a god_n to_o another_o as_o he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n such_o only_o be_v the_o hero_n and_o minor_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n such_o as_o have_v be_v eminent_a benefactor_n to_o their_o country_n in_o their_o life_n and_o be_v therefore_o deify_v after_o their_o death_n such_o be_v all_o earthly_a god_n king_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n luke_n 22.25_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v primary_o signify_v a_o liberal_a magnificent_a benefactor_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o love_n be_v the_o most_o divine_a grace_n as_o have_v most_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o god_n in_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o vicious_a disposition_n which_o be_v most_o direct_o opposite_a to_o love_n be_v the_o most_o satanical_a and_o diabolical_a malice_n hatred_n envy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o charity_n be_v the_o most_o christian_n virtue_n most_o strict_o charge_v by_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o special_a command_n and_o signal_o express_v in_o his_o singular_a example_n jo._n 15.12_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o the_o pronoun_n my_o be_v emphatical_a signify_v the_o special_a weight_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o this_o commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o st_n hierom_n report_v that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o belove_a disciple_n st_n john_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o his_o auditor_n why_o he_o do_v so_o much_o in_o ulcate_v that_o precept_n in_o his_o preach_v filioli_fw-la diligite_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la little_a child_n love_v one_o another_o he_o answer_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n mean_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a commandment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v obey_v will_v secure_v the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o concern_v humane_a society_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o all_o society_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o common_a cement_n of_o amity_n nor_o can_v any_o subsist_v without_o it_o but_o the_o christian_a society_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o any_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v among_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v to_o this_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o this_o precept_n of_o charity_n be_v by_o christ_n perfect_v in_o the_o proper_a measure_n and_o signification_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n without_o exception_n of_o enemy_n which_o by_o no_o other_o law_n of_o heathen_n or_o jew_n have_v be_v express_o require_v amicos_fw-la diligere_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la inimicos_fw-la solorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la tertul._n to_o love_v friend_n be_v a_o common_a acknowledge_v obligation_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o man_n but_o to_o love_v enemy_n too_o be_v a_o pure_a christian_a law_n joh._n 13.34_o 5.44_o mat._n 5.44_o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o he_o call_v it_o a_o new_a commandment_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o any_o other_o as_o old_a as_o moses_n or_o adam_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o almost_o antiquate_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o not_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o be_v renew_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o this_o mutual_a love_n and_o amity_n be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o cognisance_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o disciple_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o people_n joh._n 12.35_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o and_o according_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o the_o signal_n mark_v and_o distinction_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o tertullian_n or_o minutius_n felix_n vide_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la inuicem_fw-la se_fw-la diligunt_fw-la 3._o love_n be_v the_o most_o spiritual_a grace_n it_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o st._n paul_n catalogue_n gal._n 5.22_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v add_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o know_a effect_n and_o symptom_n of_o love_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n goodness_n meckness_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o distinct_a character_n and_o proper_a attribute_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o three_o primality_n or_o signal_n property_v note_v in_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v power_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n almighty_n wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n 2.3_o col._n 2.3_o and_o love_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v that_o which_o consummate_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n render_v it_o infinite_o good_a as_o well_o as_o great_a powerful_a and_o wise_a and_o this_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v the_o flower_n and_o ultimate_a glory_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n crown_v his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n so_o that_o as_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n and_o of_o all_o be_v and_o the_o second_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o title_n of_o wisdom_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ratio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la substantialis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o natural_a emergency_n or_o advance_v of_o the_o same_o be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o son_n so_o the_o three_o person_n which_o be_v express_v by_o love_n and_o be_v the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o all_o communication_n of_o be_v and_o goodness_n may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v flos_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la deitatis_fw-la the_o flower_n and_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n as_o the_o word_n glory_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o manifest_a ation_n and_o illustration_n of_o any_o excellency_n chap._n i._n now_o the_o text_n that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o this_o most_o divine_a most_o christian_a most_o spiritual_a virtue_n emphatical_o express_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a
make_v use_n of_o text_n and_o say_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o there_o as_o in_o mat._n 2.15_o and_o 23._o 2_o cor._n 8.15_o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o and_o this_o answer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o first_o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n 2._o objection_n but_o another_o main_a objection_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o against_o this_o interpretation_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v only_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o apply_v only_o by_o faith_n the_o cover_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n grace_n grant_v only_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n in_o he_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n through_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o although_o some_o papist_n interpret_n this_o text_n as_o i_o do_v may_v be_v find_v to_o allege_v it_o among_o other_o text_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o doctrine_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n yet_o neither_o be_v this_o sense_n vouch_v by_o all_o interpreter_n of_o their_o profession_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n be_v further_o evince_v or_o confirm_v from_o this_o text_n so_o understand_v than_o it_o may_v be_v from_o other_o text_n before_o allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n against_o which_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o abate_v by_o this_o doctrine_n than_o it_o be_v by_o that_o which_o all_o the_o forementioned_a text_n import_v 2._o the_o word_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v familiar_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o good_a work_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n and_o particular_o by_o st._n cyprian_n one_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a in_o a_o catholic_n orthodox_n sense_n both_o the_o word_n be_v innocent_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o have_v be_v pervert_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v certain_o as_o true_a in_o st._n james_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v false_a in_o st._n paul_n the_o late_a controversy_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v these_o point_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o word_n as_o the_o extravagant_a sense_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o schoolman_n who_o have_v entangle_v and_o corrupt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o their_o misinterpret_v the_o father_n determine_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o popular_a expression_n by_o their_o own_o capricious_a and_o litigious_a conceit_n into_o such_o dogmatical_a sense_n as_o be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a controversy_n about_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o of_o logomachy_n or_o word-bate_a as_o might_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v fair_o compromise_v or_o accord_v by_o judicious_a arbitratour_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n but_o that_o against_o contention_n and_o division_n and_o be_v more_o zealous_a for_o unity_n and_o concord_n than_o for_o disputable_a and_o opinionative_n truth_n but_o for_o to_o undertake_v that_o task_n in_o this_o place_n will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o expiation_n or_o propitiation_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o grant_v or_o obtain_v only_o by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o sect_n or_o party_n of_o christian_n that_o i_o know_v of_o although_o some_o difference_n have_v be_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o to_o say_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o deny_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o old_a destructive_a as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o of_o the_o old_a no_o more_o antinomian_n than_o anti-evangelical_a doubtless_o it_o be_v of_o free_a grace_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v a_o sinner_n upon_o any_o condition_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o to_o merit_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o all_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o duty_n if_o god_n require_v it_o and_o all_o that_o we_o do_v be_v much_o less_o and_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o well_o do_v in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n be_v a_o just_a debt_n of_o thankfulness_n at_o least_o if_o not_o of_o preceptive_a obligation_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o can_v do_v so_o the_o punishment_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o neglect_v our_o duty_n or_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o in_o our_o evil_a do_n be_v another_o debt_n by_o our_o saviour_n account_n signify_v to_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debtor_n mat._n 6.12_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a one_o debt_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o especial_o when_o the_o payment_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o old_a debt_n as_o it_o do_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o do_v beside_o that_o upon_o a_o due_a account_n charity_n itself_o and_o every_o good_a work_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v increase_v our_o debt_n to_o god_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o his_o grace_n nevertheless_o god_n of_o his_o free_a grace_n have_v promise_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n declare_v in_o his_o word_n among_o which_o this_o of_o charity_n be_v one_o that_o by_o a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a include_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v more_o common_o propound_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n import_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o faith_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v charity_n that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o include_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n gal._n 5.6_o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o passive_a sense_n as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o other_o book_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o render_v by_o the_o syriack_n translator_n and_o so_o mean_v that_o faith_n be_v actuate_v perfect_v and_o make_v effectual_a by_o love_n or_o in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n give_v it_o signify_v the_o efficacy_n energy_n or_o operation_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v available_a to_o justification_n from_o a_o hypocritical_a dead_a and_o ineffectual_a faith_n which_o be_v altogether_o invalid_a avail_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n the_o active_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o passive_a serve_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o justify_v faith_n to_o be_v energetical_a and_o practical_a i._n e._n produce_v such_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n his_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o such_o as_o respect_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o charity_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13.3_o
where_o by_o all_o faith_n undoubted_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v have_v without_o charity_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ver_fw-la 12._o to_o this_o purpose_n st._n james_n chap._n 2.22_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n not_o exclude_v any_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n but_o special_o treat_v of_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n from_o verse_n the_o 13._o to_o the_o 18._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o a_o gradual_a perfection_n or_o of_o the_o consummation_n or_o preservation_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o ornament_n demonstration_n or_o signal_n evidence_n of_o faith_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o such_o a_o essential_a and_o formal_a perfection_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o repeat_v sentence_n both_o before_o and_o after_o these_o word_n ver_fw-la 17._o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a and_o ver_fw-la 26._o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v dead_a so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a also_o whether_o by_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v the_o breath_n as_o some_o take_v it_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la sometime_o signify_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o mean_v come_v all_o to_o one_o signify_v that_o a_o idle_a or_o fruitless_a faith_n have_v no_o more_o of_o spiritual_a life_n or_o reality_n in_o it_o than_o a_o body_n can_v have_v without_o breath_n or_o without_o a_o soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a faith_n than_o a_o dead_a carcase_n be_v a_o human_a body_n indeed_o the_o true_a justify_n save_v faith_n in_o the_o practical_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n of_o it_o include_v charity_n together_o with_o all_o other_o good_a work_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o show_v so_o that_o if_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o cover_v or_o remission_n of_o sin_n charity_n be_v so_o too_o but_o the_o common_a answer_n to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o text_n produce_v to_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v that_o they_o prove_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o presence_n and_o concomitancy_n or_o at_o most_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n not_o of_o efficacy_n that_o be_v that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o believeer_n but_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o common_a nature_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o necessary_a fruit_n whereof_o do_v consist_v in_o love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a etc._n etc._n which_o distinct_a virtue_n with_o their_o proper_a work_n do_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o be_v mere_a concomitant_n or_o at_o most_o but_o grateful_a effect_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o justifi_v we_o which_o use_v to_o be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n borrow_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n life_n wherein_o the_o particular_a faculty_n of_o see_v or_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o touch_n do_v necessary_o imply_v such_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o sensitive_a life_n as_o do_v also_o comprehend_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o hear_v smell_a and_o taste_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o faculty_n or_o any_o act_n of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v apprehend_v or_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o object_n so_o the_o grace_n of_o charity_n or_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n and_o work_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a concomitant_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o justify_v or_o save_v a_o man_n but_o do_v contribute_v no_o more_o nor_o have_v any_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n than_o the_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o other_o sense_n do_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o their_o sense_n that_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n by_o faith_n only_o as_o that_o import_v a_o habit_n or_o act_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n confirm_v as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o many_o other_o i_o be_o engage_v to_o prove_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o concomitancy_n or_o joint_a presence_n with_o faith_n or_o consequent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o way_n of_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o effect_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n this_o one_o postulate_v or_o conclusion_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v be_v first_o grant_v i_o viz._n that_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o habit_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n consider_v as_o real_o distinct_a from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n or_o act_n be_v effectual_a or_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o charity_n be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o christian_a virtue_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o most_o please_a to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v not_o available_a to_o this_o end_n nothing_o else_o beside_o faith_n can_v be_v so_o this_o proposition_n be_v grant_v i_o argue_v as_o follow_v 1._o argument_n if_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o beside_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o all_o good_a work_n can_v be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n than_o ought_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o that_o end_n because_o every_o such_o other_o act_n do_v to_o this_o end_n will_v by_o this_o supposition_n be_v perfect_o vain_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o contrary_a to_o our_o oblige_a belief_n and_o then_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v a_o act_n distinct_a from_o faith_n will_v be_v not_o only_o needless_a and_o useless_a but_o unlawful_a especial_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v act_v with_o any_o opinion_n hope_v or_o belief_n that_o such_o a_o prayer_n can_v avail_v we_o any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n or_o that_o this_o end_n can_v any_o way_n be_v promote_v by_o our_o prayer_n but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v wherein_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o simon_n magus_n act_v 8.22_o repent_v therefore_o of_o this_o thy_o wickedness_n and_o pray_v god_n if_o perhaps_o the_o thought_n of_o thy_o heart_n may_v be_v forgive_v thou_o where_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o apostle_n advise_v he_o not_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o also_o to_o repent_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o same_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v 2.37_o 38._o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o heinous_a sin_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o now_o when_o they_o hear_v this_o they_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o say_v unto_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o peter_n say_v unto_o they_o repent_v and_o be_v baptizid_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o
as_o to_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o the_o question_n be_v real_o yield_v and_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o if_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o faith_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o a_o bare_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o former_a allegation_n concern_v the_o necessity_n or_o usefulness_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n or_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n make_v to_o these_o practice_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o shall_v review_v and_o consider_v the_o express_a term_n and_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o they_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n must_v this_o be_v the_o only_o mean_v ●r_n not_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o forgive_v we_o upon_o any_o consideration_n of_o our_o prayer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o assurance_n that_o he_o have_v forgive_v we_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o make_v this_o allegation_n to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n which_o they_o have_v unwary_o espouse_v whether_o this_o have_v be_v or_o be_v their_o own_o sense_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v no_o other_o then_o if_o a_o criminal_a petition_v a_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n shall_v thereby_o intend_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o but_o only_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o our_o saviour_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o will_v forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n be_v that_o his_o only_o mean_v that_o our_o forgive_a other_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o a_o sign_n and_o evidence_n that_o we_o be_v forgive_v but_o no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o forgiveness_n when_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o john_n baptist_n our_o bless_a saour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o be_v save_v act_v 2.30_o be_v this_o their_o mean_v not_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o repent_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o i_o desire_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o be_v not_o pertinacious_o bend_v to_o maintain_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o apply_v this_o mean_v to_o the_o promise_n exhortation_n and_o assertion_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o to_o judge_v whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o this_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o be_v i_o demand_v why_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o justification_n salvation_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o interpretation_n as_o some_o of_o the_o antinomian_o have_v contend_v viz._n that_o faith_n itself_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o any_o of_o these_o effect_n or_o benefit_n that_o be_v thereunto_o promise_v or_o be_v any_o mean_n or_o condition_n of_o obtain_v they_o but_o only_o a_o sign_n or_o mean_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o our_o interest_n in_o they_o last_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o benefit_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n or_o moral_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o end_n if_o not_o than_o faith_n can_v be_v of_o no_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o charity_n but_o if_o any_o act_n or_o condition_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o be_v any_o way_n effectual_a or_o available_a to_o these_o end_n why_o may_v not_o charity_n especial_o as_o a_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o faith_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n with_o faith_n or_o subordinate_a to_o it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o many_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n make_v to_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n as_o well_o as_o to_o faith_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v accept_v as_o any_o condition_n qualification_n or_o mean_n of_o obtain_v these_o benefit_n see_v also_o that_o charity_n in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o divine_a virtue_n most_o conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o christian_a grace_n 1_o cor._n 13.13_o be_v it_o not_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o quality_n most_o divine_a express_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o image_n of_o god_n and_o be_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o part_v of_o that_o disposition_n in_o we_o that_o qualify_v we_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o reconciliation_n merit_v only_o by_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o son_n always_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o renounce_v all_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v do_v as_o acceptable_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o of_o his_o meritorious_a meciation_n other_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n exclusive_a of_o this_o we_o contend_v for_o allege_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la non_fw-la medii_fw-la i._n e._n necessary_a part_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o will_v of_o god_n not_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n or_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n the_o glorify_v and_o honour_v of_o his_o name_n to_o express_v our_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n especial_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n of_o redemption_n and_o justification_n procure_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o necessary_a to_o adorn_v our_o holy_a profession_n the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n to_o give_v good_a example_n and_o avoid_v scandal_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o just_a reason_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o do_v fignifie_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o several_o or_o joint_o make_v any_o reasonable_a account_n either_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n or_o of_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o urge_v by_o such_o promise_n these_o reason_n be_v indeed_o just_a motive_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o urge_v as_o such_o in_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o different_a sort_n and_o nature_n from_o those_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n allege_v by_o we_o these_o reason_n with_o other_o of_o like_a import_n exclusive_a of_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v by_o we_o allege_v as_o the_o only_a account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n do_v utter_o destroy_v and_o make_v void_a the_o validity_n of_o the_o motive_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o here_o with_o as_o little_a disparagement_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o author_n i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n not_o to_o say_v scandal_n which_o i_o long_o since_o take_v from_o the_o common_a outlandish_a catechism_n set_v forth_o first_o by_o zachary_n vrsin_n and_o afterward_o by_o david_n paraeus_n anno_fw-la d._n 1623._o who_o entitle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n and_o all_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o christian_a religion_n de_fw-fr gratitudine_fw-la of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n and_o our_o liberty_n recover_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o his_o two_o former_a part_n this_o general_a title_n and_o account_n of_o
same_o natural_a spirit_n nor_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o divine_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o he_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o effect_v or_o procure_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n whereby_o we_o partake_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v no_o scriptural_a phrase_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n assert_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o faith_n work_v by_o charity_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v rom._n 4.5_o 24._o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o express_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o our_o faith_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o because_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o have_v be_v common_o use_v by_o divine_n of_o very_o good_a note_n among_o protestant_n though_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o admit_v it_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v for_o peace_n sake_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o reject_v much_o less_o with_o any_o reflection_n of_o reproach_n or_o disparagement_n to_o they_o that_o have_v use_v it_o but_o rather_o admit_v in_o such_o a_o candid_a sense_n as_o it_o may_v fair_o bear_v as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o be_v mediator_n for_o some_o rebel_n that_o have_v just_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n of_o law_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n by_o the_o appointment_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n act_n or_o suffer_v something_o for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o free_a pardon_n for_o he_o under_o some_o equitable_a condition_n require_v of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o merit_n act_n and_o suffering_n of_o such_o a_o mediator_n may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o redeem_a person_n such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o be_v quarrel_v but_o may_v fair_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o propitiation_n expiation_n and_o atonement_n of_o christ_n make_v for_o we_o and_o with_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5._o from_o the_o 15_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o sense_n there_o be_v of_o this_o phrase_n insist_v upon_o by_o some_o divine_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o gross_a and_o absurd_a consequence_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o some_o that_o have_v late_o write_v sharp_o concern_v this_o point_n this_o explication_n of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o efficacy_n which_o any_o act_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o our_o justification_n can_v have_v be_v premise_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o most_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o forementioned_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n in_o hand_n draw_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n of_o scripture_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o answer_n allege_v only_o the_o necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o the_o benefit_n propound_v as_o a_o sufficient_a account_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o motive_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n i_o reply_v by_o demand_v whether_o the_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a do_v concur_v to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v these_o benefit_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o those_o benefit_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o forementioned_a question_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o true_o available_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o those_o benefit_n as_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o qualification_n for_o these_o benefit_n the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a ground_n of_o exhortation_n to_o such_o action_n in_o order_n to_o the_o advantage_n thereunto_o promise_v nor_o can_v those_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n be_v any_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o such_o action_n while_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o only_a design_n of_o propound_v those_o motive_n to_o such_o action_n will_v be_v utter_o frustrate_v for_o all_o exhortation_n counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o any_o act_n or_o practice_n do_v include_v this_o general_a supposition_n to_o common_a understanding_n that_o the_o thing_n advise_v or_o exhort_v to_o be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propound_v either_o by_o remove_v some_o impediment_n or_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o causality_n or_o other_o else_o the_o advice_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_a his_o end_n by_o follow_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o although_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o validity_n or_o efficacy_n to_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n nor_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o obtain_v of_o these_o benefit_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la that_o be_v of_o something_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v or_o gain_v but_o if_o that_o something_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n at_o all_o in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o a_o real_a contradiction_n in_o the_o term_n for_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n and_o no_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n have_v be_v as_o we_o real_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o instruct_v man_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o will_v be_v available_a to_o the_o end_v propound_v i_o demand_v how_o such_o a_o design_n can_v have_v be_v express_v more_o significant_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o exhortation_n and_o promise_n allege_v and_o as_o for_o the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v that_o be_v not_o more_o than_o be_v equal_o true_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a necessity_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o justify_v a_o man_n but_o will_v it_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a to_o exhort_v man_n to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o justification_n or_o may_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n life_n and_o salvation_n be_v reasonable_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o care_n of_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o their_o necessary_a presence_n or_o concomitancy_n with_o a_o justifi_n faith_n now_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v i._n e._n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o have_v otherwise_o no_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o all_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o habit_n and_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exhortation_n before_o mention_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o indeed_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n that_o justify_v we_o so_o