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nature_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 2,638 5 9.1538 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45156 The righteousness of God revealed in Gospel, or, An impartial enquiry into the genuine doctrine of St. Paul in the great, but much controverted article of justification / by Mr. John Humfrey. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1697 (1697) Wing H3708; ESTC R16470 70,839 75

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the_o form_n of_o that_o imputation_n but_o of_o justification_n passive_o take_v i_o add_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n merit_n or_o through_o christ_n or_o for_o christ_n sake_n because_o this_o faith_n of_o we_o or_o evangelick_n righteousness_n have_v so_o many_o defect_n in_o the_o best_a of_o christian_n that_o if_o through_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v not_o pardon_v and_o through_o his_o merit_n that_o imperfect_a duty_n which_o be_v do_v accept_v it_o can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n and_o i_o do_v more_o especial_o signify_v thereby_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v and_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o bring_v to_o our_o account_n and_o grant_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o acceptation_n and_o in_o make_v it_o the_o meritorious_a i_o have_v learn_v of_o mr._n baxter_n to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o material_a also_o which_o he_o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o merit_n because_o i_o make_v our_o faith_n the_o formal_a in_o our_o justification_n after_o this_o i_o distinguish_v between_o this_o pardon_v and_o bear_v with_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o faith_n repentance_n new_a obedience_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o so_o our_o gospel_n righteousness_n or_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o that_o general_n or_o total_a pardon_v which_o the_o covenant_n promise_n and_o become_v absolute_a upon_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o very_a grace_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n itself_o as_o go_v into_o that_o act_n of_o imputation_n or_o act_n that_o impute_v our_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n when_o the_o other_o i_o say_v still_o be_v the_o effect_n or_o benefit_n follow_v justification_n justification_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o god_n impute_v 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or_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n interpose_v between_o our_o sin_n and_o god_n wrath_n to_o stave_v that_o off_o we_o but_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o accept_v of_o god_n for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v sinner_n enemy_n and_o have_v no_o other_o qualification_n so_o that_o therefore_o our_o righteousness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o cause_n efficient_a material_a or_o formal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o condition_n of_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v all_o true_a it_o be_v all_o grant_v the_o absolute_a free_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o utmost_a humility_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o thankfulness_n only_o one_o thing_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v understand_v aright_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o
shall_v be_v account_v righteous_a in_o another_o righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v that_o thing_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la we_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o reality_n but_o in_o notion_n only_o when_o one_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o another_o something_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o one_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o righteousness_n now_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v as_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v confess_o yet_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v that_o and_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la he_o be_v accept_v or_o justify_v when_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n we_o all_o at_o least_o protestant_n do_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o that_o acceptation_n that_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la we_o be_v pardon_v and_o save_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o papist_n infuse_v perfect_a righteousness_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nor_o the_o protestant_n impute_v righteousness_n for_o that_o be_v not_o we_o both_o of_o which_o answer_n the_o law_n if_o we_o can_v plead_v they_o and_o will_v make_v the_o reward_n of_o debt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n without_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o a_o righteousness_n now_o reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n in_o opposition_n to_o work_n that_o be_v meritorious_a perfect_a work_n which_o we_o have_v and_o must_v have_v and_o yet_o answer_v not_o the_o law_n but_o make_v our_o justification_n therefore_o of_o mercy_n or_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n as_o yet_o quite_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o we_o must_v advance_v paulo_n deuce_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n in_o one_o verse_n of_o david_n psalm_n we_o have_v he_o pray_v thus_o hear_v my_o prayer_n o_o lord_n answer_v i_o in_o thy_o righteousness_n where_o we_o see_v a_o righteousness_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n do_v these_o word_n follow_v and_o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v where_o we_o see_v a_o righteousness_n according_a to_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v hear_v no_o man_n can_v be_v accept_v no_o man_n can_v stand_v in_o his_o sight_n psal_n 143.1_o 2._o thus_o much_o then_o be_v plain_a that_o here_o be_v a_o righteousness_n and_o a_o righteousness_n a_o righteousness_n i_o may_v say_v of_o strict_a justice_n or_o a_o righteousness_n of_o gracious_a acceptation_n a_o righteousness_n which_o be_v severe_a justice_n or_o paternal_a justice_n the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o condescend_v father_n or_o of_o a_o rigid_a judge_n david_n do_v as_o it_o be_v appeal_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o any_o one_o may_v express_v themselves_o in_o other_o term_n as_o please_v they_o best_o but_o such_o a_o distinction_n than_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o reality_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n i_o will_v therefore_o offer_v yet_o these_o other_o word_n there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n as_o to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o righteousness_n to_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o full_a according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n whereby_o god_n may_v deal_v with_o we_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v live_v or_o a_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v this_o righteousness_n the_o apostle_n mean_v now_o reveal_v as_o that_o by_o which_o he_o do_v deal_v with_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a say_v one_o apostle_n to_o forget_v your_o labour_n of_o love_n heb._n 11.10_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a say_v another_o to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o our_o unrighteousness_n 1_o joh._n 1.9_o it_o be_v a_o righteous_a thing_n with_o god_n to_o render_v to_o you_o rest_v when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n shall_v be_v reveal_v 2_o thes_n 1.7_o i_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a fight_n and_o keep_v the_o faith_n henceforth_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o i_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v give_v i_o and_o all_o that_o love_v his_o appear_v 2_o tim._n 4.8_o he_o shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o he_o will_v be_v favourable_a to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v render_v to_o man_n his_o righteousness_n job_n 33.26_o judge_v i_o lord_n according_a to_o my_o righteousness_n and_o according_a to_o my_o integrity_n psal_n 7.8_o the_o lord_n reward_v i_o according_a to_o my_o righteousness_n for_o i_o have_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n psal_n 18.20_o 21._o remember_v i_o o_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o how_o i_o have_v walk_v before_o thou_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n and_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o thy_o sight_n isa_n 38.3_o remember_v i_o o_o god_n concern_v this_o and_o wipe_v not_o out_o my_o good_a deed_n i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o house_n of_o my_o god_n and_o the_o office_n thereof_o neh._n 13.14_o remember_v i_o o_o god_n for_o good_a ch_n ult_n v._o ult_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n this_o righteousness_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o may_v be_v take_v subjective_n or_o terminative_a in_o regard_n to_o himself_o or_o in_o regard_n to_o we_o or_o to_o wave_v school-term_n and_o speak_v sure_a on_o his_o part_n or_o on_o our_o part_n on_o god_n part_n this_o righteousness_n be_v his_o grace_n or_o condescension_n towards_o we_o in_o pardon_v the_o fail_n and_o accept_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o penitent_a believe_a man_n and_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v sincere_a notwithstanding_o those_o fail_n unto_o life_n according_a to_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o on_o our_o part_n it_o be_v these_o endeavour_n thus_o accept_v or_o that_o which_o we_o do_v our_o believe_v or_o repent_v how_o frail_a soever_o if_o sincere_a be_v the_o condition_n require_v of_o we_o in_o that_o covenant_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n without_o the_o law_n without_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v manifest_a say_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n but_o occult_a as_o austin_n i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o first_o sheet_n do_v speak_v till_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n how_o be_v that_o why_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o foundation_n i_o count_v on_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o this_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v i_o say_v on_o god_n part_n his_o grace_n or_o condescension_n towards_o we_o in_o pass_v by_o our_o fail_n and_o accept_v our_o sincere_a endeavour_n unto_o life_n notwithstanding_o all_o our_o imperfection_n be_v procure_v for_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o acceptance_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v save_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o we_o now_o but_o that_o this_o grace_n stand_v and_o be_v vouchsafe_v then_o upon_o this_o account_n upon_o christ_n account_n be_v dark_a to_o they_o and_o they_o see_v it_o not_o as_o we_o now_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v this_o righteousness_n of_o god_n say_v to_o be_v reveal_v now_o though_o always_o afoot_a so_o as_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n then_o or_o else_o none_o before_o now_o can_v have_v be_v save_v i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n for_o therein_o the_o apostle_n go_v on_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n from_o faith_n to_o faith_n and_o what_o mean_v that_o why_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n 4._o meaning_n there_o be_v one_o religion_n law_n or_o rule_n for_o all_o mankind_n to_o obtain_v life_n by_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o lapse_v nature_n or_o remedy_v law_n contain_v god_n grace_n administer_v to_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o threefold_a state_n of_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v without_o the_o law_n or_o before_o it_o and_o under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o this_o administration_n be_v threefold_a so_o have_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n thereof_o be_v diversify_v but_o now_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o law_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v afoot_o in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o a_o heathen_a have_v not_o that_o faith_n as_o be_v require_v of_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o it_o or_o that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o the_o
which_o i_o must_v speak_v to_o not_o stop_v at_o human_a argument_n unbacked_a with_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v act_v 13.38_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v to_o you_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o this_o text_n i_o have_v forelay_v a_o distinction_n with_o some_o reference_n in_o my_o mind_n to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o double_a remission_n i_o have_v say_v a_o remission_n that_o precede_v justification_n and_o a_o remission_n that_o come_v after_o it_o that_o which_o go_v before_o justification_n belong_v to_o all_o but_o upon_o condition_n and_o that_o be_v this_o remission_n which_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n of_o the_o two_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n a_o universal_a conditional_a remission_n and_o all_o one_o with_o redemption_n this_o now_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o some_o believe_v and_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o other_o verse_n be_v according_o justify_v and_o then_o this_o general_n conditional_a pardon_n before_o preach_v become_v absolute_a or_o actual_a to_o such_o particular_a person_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o free_a from_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n whatsoever_o even_o such_o as_o there_o be_v no_o atonement_n allow_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n promise_v pardon_n and_o life_n upon_o condition_n he_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n have_v right_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o man_n must_v be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v glorify_v and_o therefore_o before_o pardon_v also_o there_o be_v a_o pardon_n procure_v by_o christ_n grant_v and_o pass_v by_o god_n we_o must_v suppose_v as_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n pass_v in_o parliament_n this_o pardon_n be_v give_v out_o orderly_o the_o condition_n must_v be_v perform_v the_o judge_n find_v it_o and_o then_o the_o man_n have_v the_o benefit_n this_o aforesaid_a distinction_n therefore_o be_v exemplify_v in_o this_o text_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a actual_a pardon_n till_o man_n believe_v and_o god_n justification_n which_o be_v his_o account_v or_o declare_v he_o a_o believer_n do_v orderly_o intervene_v as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o remission_n this_o remission_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v not_o justification_n itself_o but_o a_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o as_o conditional_a go_v before_o but_o as_o actual_a or_o absolute_a which_o be_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n enjoy_v do_v follow_v justification_n i_o must_v say_v still_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o other_o text_n be_v in_o rom._n 4._o where_o paul_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o work_n but_o by_o faith_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v after_o abraham_n example_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n that_o not_o to_o he_o that_o work_v but_o believe_v his_o faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n come_v to_o bring_v proof_n from_o david_n he_o usher_v it_o in_o these_o word_n even_o as_o david_n also_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o that_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a indeed_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o god_n count_v to_o a_o man_n his_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n and_o impute_v to_o he_o righteousness_n without_o work_n that_o be_v such_o work_n meritorious_a work_n perfect_a work_n which_o paul_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o undoubted_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o quotation_n itself_o which_o thus_o follow_v bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o sin_n cover_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n here_o in_o those_o many_o who_o think_v this_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n without_o work_n and_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o former_a st._n paul_n do_v intend_v indeed_o those_o two_o before_o for_o one_o but_o this_o he_o intend_v only_o for_o a_o probation_n he_o prove_v that_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n to_o a_o man_n without_o work_n or_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n by_o this_o medium_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bless_v who_o be_v forgive_v now_o however_o these_o word_n be_v construe_v this_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n but_o i_o say_v a_o probation_n the_o man_n be_v bless_v who_o sin_n be_v pardon_v the_o man_n therefore_o have_v sin_n to_o be_v forgive_v he_o that_o have_v sin_n have_v not_o work_n such_o as_o paul_n speak_v of_o to_o justify_v he_o if_o the_o bless_a man_n then_o be_v a_o justify_v man_n it_o be_v evident_a thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o work_v one_o be_v justify_v however_o from_o a_o probation_n this_o identity_n can_v be_v argue_v they_o be_v bless_v in_o one_o verse_n to_o who_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v without_o work_n they_o be_v bless_v in_o another_o to_o who_o god_n impute_v not_o sin_n ergo_fw-la non-imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n be_v the_o same_o i_o deny_v the_o argument_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o keep_v it_o bless_a be_v they_o who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v ergo_fw-la hear_v and_o obey_v the_o word_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o leave_v such_o push-pin_n of_o pro_n and_o con_n i_o will_v take_v up_o with_o this_o that_o which_o be_v make_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o the_o medius_n terminus_n to_o prove_v another_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o thing_n or_o intend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o prove_v and_o see_v the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o man_n be_v bless_v who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o disputant_n for_o a_o probation_n of_o his_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n i_o be_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n or_o pardon_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o justification_n if_o any_o require_v more_o consideration_n in_o regard_n to_o these_o two_o text_n let_v he_o read_v a_o book_n call_v the_o christian_a justification_n state_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o thus_o much_o which_o be_v not_o say_v there_o or_o thorough_o comprehend_v by_o that_o author_n i_o know_v indeed_o and_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o that_o mr._n truman_n a_o man_n of_o a_o bright_a judgement_n define_v justification_n as_o mr._n wotton_n by_o pardon_n only_o and_o say_v that_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o or_o have_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o this_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v it_o be_v more_o define_v it_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o what_o if_o i_o say_v pardon_n be_v more_o than_o justification_n then_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o i_o for_o whether_o justification_n be_v more_o than_o pardon_v or_o pardon_v more_o than_o justification_n if_o one_o be_v more_o than_o the_o other_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o pardon_n be_v a_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n of_o justification_n and_o a_o thing_n alone_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n and_o its_o benefit_n pardon_v and_o life_n make_v up_o salvation_n for_o salvation_n from_o wrath_n be_v pardon_n and_o to_o glory_n be_v life_n but_o salvation_n come_v after_o be_v a_o far_a blessing_n and_o more_o indeed_o than_o justification_n only_o pardon_v mr._n truman_n say_v far_a of_o all_o sin_n he_o mean_v both_o of_o omission_n and_o commission_n put_v a_o man_n in_o that_o state_n as_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o law_n in_o nothing_o and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o state_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o law_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o pardon_v and_o justification_n be_v the_o same_o our_o divine_n he_o oppose_v deny_v these_o state_n to_o be_v one_o though_o they_o be_v consequential_o one_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n different_a pardon_n be_v of_o the_o guilty_a justification_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o i_o will_v suppose_v mr._n truman_n in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o pardon_n put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o state_n as_o if_o he_o have_v trespass_v in_o nothing_o which_o quoad_fw-la rearum_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v true_a and_o consequent_o as_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o deny_v justification_n