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nature_n evil_a good_a indifferent_a 2,973 5 9.5052 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29237 The XXIV cases concerning things indifferent in religious worship considered, or, The resolver better resolved by his own principles, and non-conformists more confirmed also, the grand case touching ministers conformity, with the double supplement thereunto annexed, briefly discussed. Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671.; Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. Great question concerning things indifferent in religious worship briefly stated. 1663 (1663) Wing B427; ESTC R12512 53,178 68

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man_n can_v cumber_v they_o with_o till_o they_o become_v stench_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o staid_a man_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o hand_n if_o just_o appliable_a to_o our_o ceremony_n to_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o now_o proceed_v iii_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o negative_a in_o all_o the_o particular_n hitherto_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o rev._n casuist_n i_o have_v proceed_v only_o in_o thesi_fw-la concern_v thing_n inexpedient_a or_o pure_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v or_o if_o impose_v submit_v to_o in_o worship_n and_o have_v gather_v his_o concession_n into_o one_o view_n and_o show_v how_o far_o both_o party_n agree_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o application_n of_o these_o concession_n in_o hypothesi_fw-la to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o bitter_a contention_n at_o this_o day_n and_o much_o of_o my_o work_n be_v do_v already_o the_o proposition_n be_v grant_v i_o and_o prove_v i_o shall_v need_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n of_o all_o my_o syllogism_n for_o if_o our_o ceremony_n prove_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o concession_n grant_v the_o conclusion_n will_v easy_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v either_o impose_v in_o worship_n or_o submit_v to_o i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o state_n the_o question_n anew_o in_o our_o particular_a case_n thus_o whether_o our_o ceremony_n may_v lawful_o by_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o if_o impose_v may_v lawful_o be_v submit_v assent_v and_o consent_v unto_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o problem_n contain_v 3_o question_n viz._n of_o the_o lawfulness_n 1._o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o they_o in_o worship_n 2._o of_o the_o submission_n to_o they_o 3._o of_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o particular_n i._o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o ceremony_n what_o we_o and_o most_o learned_a divine_n understand_v by_o a_o ceremony_n impose_v in_o worship_n be_v discourse_v in_o the_o explicatory_a part_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o dissertation_n viz._n a_o sacred_a rite_n of_o worship_v god_n intend_a and_o institute_v to_o the_o honour_v god_n in_o worship_n whereby_o it_o be_v vvn_n to_o a_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n tend_v to_o decency_n order_n and_o edification_n now_o that_o such_o ceremony_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v the_o rev._n casuist_n do_v not_o explicit_o assert_v that_o have_v be_v dangerous_a to_o himself_o but_o yet_o implicit_o insinuate_v so_o much_o if_o ceremony_n significant_a of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n or_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o receive_v any_o blessing_n from_o god_n be_v impose_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v he_o much_o danger_n in_o it_o p_o 145._o but_o what_o if_o mere_a circumstance_n be_v impose_v but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o that_o head_n of_o significancy_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o church_n or_o magistrate_n to_o impose_v our_o ceremony_n will_v appear_v by_o application_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o concession_n above_o give_v we_o by_o the_o reverend_a casuist_n himself_o in_o general_n thus_o no_o sinful_a unlawful_a thing_n may_v by_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o worship_n this_o be_v yield_v by_o all_o of_o any_o religion_n as_o at_o concession_n 2._o but_o i_o assume_v our_o ceremony_n impose_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v in_o worship_n the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o special_a concession_n 1._o all_o thing_n impose_v or_o use_v in_o worship_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o unlawful_a and_o so_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v not_o necessary_a ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v constant_o and_o frequent_o affirm_v by_o the_o advocate_n thereof_o god_n be_v be_v and_o may_v be_v well_o yea_o better_a serve_v without_o they_o the_o major_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o concession_n necessary_a a_o command_v by_o god_n special_o or_o general_o unlawful_a as_o forbid_v by_o god_n either_o in_o special_a or_o in_o general_n if_o it_o be_v say_v but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v by_o god_n as_o the_o division_n above_o be_v tripartite_a i_o answer_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o themselves_o abstract_o consider_v which_o be_v indifferent_a neither_o moral_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o in_o worship_n nothing_o impose_v be_v indifferent_a but_o it_o be_v either_o expedient_a for_o decency_n and_o order_n and_o so_o command_v and_o necessary_a or_o inexpedient_a in_o the_o use_n and_o so_o forbid_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v assert_v by_o our_o casuist_n case_v 2._o no_o one_o action_n he_o may_v have_v add_v no_o ceremony_n in_o religious_a exercise_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o indifferent_a but_o that_o by_o the_o circumstance_n it_o easy_o become_v good_a or_o evil_n good_a if_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o or_o useful_a to_o the_o worship_n evil_a if_o any_o way_n inconvenient_a in_o its_o use_n that_o be_v inexpedient_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o next_o 2._o nothing_n inexpedient_a may_v be_v impose_v in_o worship_n but_o such_o be_v our_o ceremony_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v full_o concede_v above_o and_o prove_v also_o by_o very_o good_a reason_n this_o for_o one_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o not_o expedient_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o sinful_a if_o not_o expedient_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o worship_n be_v sinful_a then_o much_o more_o thing_n inexpedient_a that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n be_v sinful_a in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o term_n inexpedient_a it_o be_v show_v that_o as_o expedient_a import_v something_o positive_a useful_a helpful_a to_o the_o worship_n so_o inexpedient_a must_v in_o the_o just_a opposition_n signify_v something_o prejudicious_a hurtful_a to_o it_o not_o privative_o only_a which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o some_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a but_o positive_o as_o hurtful_a troublesome_a burdensome_a etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a that_o the_o ceremony_n in_o controversy_n be_v inexpedient_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n or_o worshipper_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o other_o and_o evident_a by_o experience_n as_o violate_v most_o of_o his_o 7_o rule_n give_v for_o regulate_v the_o imposition_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o worship_n case_v 8._o take_v the_o particular_n brief_o 1._o they_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o ought_v primary_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o imposition_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o casuist_n proceed_v excellent_o and_o bold_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o second_o rule_n for_o public_a peace_n i_o wish_v the_o imposer_n of_o our_o ceremony_n will_v read_v or_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o serious_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o order_n and_o as_o the_o order_n so_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n be_v precious_a with_o he_o and_o with_o all_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o any_o care_n of_o his_o church_n shall_v any_o thing_n give_v way_n to_o peace_n and_o shall_v not_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o these_o indifferent_a be_v not_o peace_n necessary_a in_o many_o respect_n see_v the_o place_n who_o know_v not_o that_o as_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v about_o a_o ceremony_n or_o thing_n indifferent_a so_o these_o ceremony_n impose_v have_v for_o many_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n and_o now_o worst_a of_o all_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o more_o of_o the_o reverend_a casuist_n word_n who_o can_v think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o force_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o indifferent_a to_o the_o endanger_n so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n as_o peace_n or_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o provoke_v any_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o to_o separate_v from_o we_o but_o i_o forbear_v 2._o they_o be_v offensive_a to_o weak_a brethren_n who_o as_o he_o well_o though_o weak_a be_v not_o to_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o wall_n without_o any_o regard_n yea_o the_o scripture_n reason_n we_o to_o a_o great_a tenderness_n to_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n thing_n inexpedient_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v describe_v by_o our_o rev._n casuist_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v troublesome_a to_o good_a conscience_n burdensome_a etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n troublesome_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 49._o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o
favour_n this_o be_v either_o a_o tergiversation_n or_o pervert_v of_o the_o question_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o part_n our_o submission_n to_o they_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o thing_n inconvenient_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v in_o worship_n yet_o such_o thing_n if_o impose_v may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o submit_v to_o and_o in_o that_o notion_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o some_o learned_a and_o pious_a nonconformist_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v only_o in_o a_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n as_o at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o unconvenient_a place_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o no_o other_o will_v be_v allow_v submission_n to_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_a rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a ordinance_n but_o if_o inexpedient_a as_o ceremony_n i._n e_o hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n as_o before_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o some_o new_a distinction_n must_v be_v use_v of_o which_o more_o perhaps_o hereafter_o 3._o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o thing_n indifferent_a he_o resolve_v we_o in_o his_o first_o case_n a_o middle_n between_o necessary_a as_o command_v &_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o forbid_v moral_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a in_o themselves_o but_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o circumstance_n and_o these_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o may_v be_v some_o circumstance_n be_v make_v good_a or_o bad_a 2._o such_o as_o when_o use_v in_o worship_n be_v at_o least_o not_o good_a whether_o not_o bad_a be_v a_o question_n if_o impose_v and_o use_v in_o worship_n these_o our_o casuist_n call_v pure_o indifferent_a other_o mere_o indifferent_a or_o quatenus_fw-la indifferent_a case_n 6._o what_o those_o pure_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v he_o discover_v not_o either_o by_o a_o description_n of_o they_o or_o any_o one_o instance_n in_o particular_a indeed_o at_o case_n 12._o he_o give_v we_o the_o same_o description_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o at_o first_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a a_fw-la middle_a place_n it_o hold_v between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o thing_n sinful_a between_o thing_n expedient_a and_o thing_n inexpedient_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o all_o regard_v pure_o indifferent_a and_o then_o tell_v we_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o no_o but_o hoc_fw-la supposito_fw-la that_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o do_v it_o not_o concern_v he_o to_o give_v one_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v pure_o indifferent_a not_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o in_o itself_o for_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o that_o kind_n but_o when_o impose_v in_o worship_n that_o be_v the_o case_n and_o question_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o private_a person_n when_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a be_v require_v in_o religious_a exercise_n now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o pure_o indifferent_a in_o worship_n the_o case_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a speak_v sir_n to_o our_o ceremony_n be_v our_o ceremony_n as_o the_o surplice_n or_o cross_n in_o baptism_n a_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a in_o worship_n you_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o for_o that_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o church_n impose_v as_o a_o crime_n you_o have_v former_o affirm_v it_o unlawful_a to_o impose_v such_o thing_n upon_o several_a good_a reason_n case_v 6._o therefore_o you_o have_v rather_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v then_o propose_v a_o instance_n when_o it_o be_v so_o cautè_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la castè_fw-fr but_o sir_n by_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a myself_o and_o some_o reader_n understand_v you_o to_o mean_a thing_n that_o be_v no_o way_n useful_a in_o worship_n but_o like_o herb-john_n in_o the_o pot_n if_o they_o do_v no_o good_a they_o do_v no_o harm_n as_o difference_v they_o from_o thing_n inexpedient_a as_o less_o evil_a and_o this_o at_o last_o you_o give_v we_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n but_o when_o you_o think_v this_o question_n and_o your_o former_a sense_n of_o it_o case_n 12._o be_v forget_v see_v pag._n 147._o your_o own_o true_a description_n of_o a_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a viz._n as_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o service_n that_o be_v in_o worship_n affirm_v nothing_o so_o pure_o indifferent_a aught_o to_o be_v impose_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o take_v a_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a in_o worship_n be_v a_o thing_n useless_a needless_a unnecessary_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o notion_n if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v it_o you_o will_v never_o full_o resolve_v the_o present_a controversy_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o take_v inexpedient_a only_o privative_o for_o not_o useful_a or_o only_o inconvenient_a and_o unfit_a your_o case_n be_v coincident_a if_o not_o the_o same_o this_o of_o pure_o indifferent_a and_o that_o of_o thing_n inexpedient_a but_o i_o pass_v on_o in_o my_o explication_n 4._o may_v be_v impose_v lawful_o by_o man_n this_o deserve_v to_o be_v explain_v a_o little_a 1._o to_o manifest_v where_o the_o poison_n lie_v of_o most_o of_o humane_a tradition_n apply_v to_o worship_n viz._n in_o the_o imposer_n sometime_o only_o always_o chief_o for_o their_o imposition_n entrench_v most_o upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n in_o appoint_v way_n and_o mean_n of_o his_o worship_n 2._o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o imposer_n and_o submitter_n in_o point_n of_o lawfulness_n for_o some_o inconvenient_a thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v submit_v to_o if_o they_o be_v impose_v which_o may_v not_o but_o sinful_o be_v impose_v as_o if_o a_o mere_a circumstance_n unfit_a or_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o casuist_n language_n be_v command_v in_o worship_n without_o the_o observation_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o command_v such_o a_o circumstance_n but_o strong_o plead_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o obey_v it_o 3._o i_o add_v by_o man_n for_o god_n may_v by_o his_o sovereignty_n command_v what_o indifferent_a or_o to_o we_o seem_v inconvenient_a thing_n in_o worship_n he_o please_v as_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o signify_v and_o operate_v the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o work_v grace_n by_o any_o mean_n but_o man_n as_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o institute_v any_o mean_n of_o worship_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o power_n to_o render_v they_o effectual_a to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o 5._o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o in_o civil_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n or_o liberty_n both_o to_o superior_n to_o impose_v thing_n inconvenient_a or_o inexpedient_a both_o privative_o if_o not_o unfit_a or_o positive_o as_o hurtful_a and_o for_o people_n to_o obey_v without_o sin_n but_o not_o so_o general_o in_o worship_n for_o there_o both_o may_v sin_v the_o one_o in_o command_v the_o other_o in_o submit_v to_o unlawful_a thing_n unlawful_a i_o say_v either_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o some_o accident_n or_o circumstance_n become_v sinful_a in_o worship_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o 6._o or_o if_o impose_v may_v lawful_o be_v submit_v to_o this_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o second_o question_n concern_v submission_n to_o thing_n inexpedient_a or_o pure_o indifferent_a in_o worship_n for_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v impose_v be_v assert_v often_o by_o the_o casuist_n the_o submission_n to_o they_o be_v now_o considerable_a 2._o this_o submission_n may_v respect_v either_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o act_v they_o by_o active_a obedience_n or_o the_o people_n who_o in_o some_o thing_n be_v or_o may_v be_v only_o passive_o obedient_a by_o presence_n at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v do_v without_o any_o assent_n or_o consent_v unto_o they_o yea_o with_o manifest_a dissent_n from_o and_o dislike_v of_o they_o of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n and_o time_n 7._o assent_v and_o consent_v unto_o and_o this_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o question_n we_o have_v thus_o proceed_v 1._o that_o some_o thing_n inconvenient_a may_v not_o be_v impose_v in_o worship_n 2._o that_o yet_o some_o such_o thing_n if_o impose_v may_v be_v bare_o submit_v to_o and_o also_o lawful_o in_o a_o case_n 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v the_o last_o step_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o with_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v the_o explication_n be_v only_o here_o intend_v in_o three_o word_n 1._o assent_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n 2._o consent_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n respect_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n 3._o unfeigned_a imply_v the_o sincerity_n and_o fullness_n of_o that_o assent_n
into_o error_n and_o superstition_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o posterity_n but_o superstition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n use_v or_o require_v but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o superstitious_o require_v or_o use_v they_o ground_v in_o the_o false_a doctrine_n and_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o person_n have_v of_o they_o how_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o know_v when_o thing_n be_v superstitious_o abuse_v and_o then_o how_o can_v we_o charge_v our_o ceremony_n with_o superstition_n our_o rev._n casuist_n have_v give_v we_o some_o rule_n to_o try_v they_o by_o pag._n 130_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o shall_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o go_v only_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o we_o limit_v not_o our_o discourse_n only_o to_o the_o 3_o ceremony_n surplice_n cross_n and_o kneel_v but_o enlarge_v it_o to_o any_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n impose_v and_o use_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n even_o to_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v call_v may_v be_v style_v a_o grand_a ceremony_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o discovery_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o particular_a ceremony_n to_o prove_v it_o superstitious_a but_o any_o one_o may_v suffice_v if_o right_o apply_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v 1._o the_o first_o way_n of_o discovery_n of_o superstition_n be_v by_o the_o 4_o character_n thereof_o give_v by_o learned_a divine_n a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n of_o worship_n of_o perfection_n of_o necessity_n any_o one_o of_o these_o find_v in_o our_o ceremony_n will_v testify_v the_o person_n that_o so_o use_v they_o to_o be_v superstitious_a 1._o of_o merit_n when_o to_o take_v his_o own_o word_n we_o think_v god_n be_v bind_v to_o reward_v our_o invention_n and_o that_o by_o our_o purse_n or_o labour_n we_o purchase_v his_o favour_n this_o be_v superstition_n and_o do_v not_o a_o great_a rabbi_n of_o our_o church_n who_o learning_n and_o book_n be_v not_o only_o applaud_v and_o admire_v as_o oracle_n but_o approve_v as_o orthodox_n by_o our_o ruler_n profess_v open_o and_o confident_o it_o be_v his_o doctrine_n that_o will-worship_n his_o free-will-offering_n be_v more_o commendable_a more_o acceptable_a and_o more_o rewardable_a with_o god_n then_o command_v duty_n among_o which_o free_a will_v oblation_n the_o liturgy_n be_v one_o great_a one_o the_o only_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o and_o do_v not_o the_o vulgar_a and_o many_o high_a person_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o acceptable_a and_o consequent_o most_o rewardable_a service_n of_o god_n and_o if_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n yet_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o lip_n in_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o that_o service_n to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o this_o superstition_n if_o it_o be_v rewardable_a it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o scripture_n or_o of_o due_a debt_n rom._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v plain_a merit_n there_o be_v no_o three_o way_n to_o ground_n the_o reward_n on_o 2._o of_o worship_n when_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o part_n or_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o so_o use_v this_o be_v superstition_n but_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o ruler_n make_v and_o call_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n not_o a_o part_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o 2._o ceremony_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o religion_n rite_n of_o worship_n ceremonial_a worship_n and_o so_o part_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v prove_v above_o 3._o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imposer_n religious_a not_o civil_a ceremony_n and_o so_o part_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v of_o worship_n and_o so_o use_v by_o many_o certain_o kneel_v at_o sacrament_n be_v a_o part_n of_o external_a worship_n and_o so_o esteem_v and_o use_v by_o most_o 3._o of_o perfection_n when_o we_o conceive_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n consist_v in_o thing_n of_o humane_a invention_n this_o be_v superstition_n and_o do_v not_o some_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n place_v the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o religion_n in_o pompous_a ceremony_n glorious_a temple_n sweet_a and_o melodious_a music_n gawdy_n priestly_a garment_n a_o complete_v liturgy_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o many_o think_v the_o service_n undecent_a without_o a_o surplice_n the_o baptism_n imperfect_a without_o the_o cross_n the_o sacrament_n irreverent_o receive_v without_o kneel_v be_v not_o this_o gross_a superstition_n 4._o of_o necessity_n when_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v and_o so_o use_v as_o simple_o necessary_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v but_o thing_n indifferent_a this_o be_v also_o superstition_n and_o i_o pray_v have_v not_o a_o learned_a doctor_n a_o late_a bishop_n plead_v the_o liturgy_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o religion_n no_o honesty_n no_o allegiance_n and_o do_v not_o the_o late_a commissioner_n plead_v a_o precept_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o ceremony_n not_o a_o allowance_n only_o but_o a_o command_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n and_o be_v not_o that_o necessary_a in_o a_o word_n do_v not_o the_o late_a act_n make_v they_o so_o necessary_a as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o the_o command_v worship_n must_v rather_o be_v omit_v than_o any_o of_o their_o humane_a divine_a service_n omit_v that_o man_n must_v not_o worship_n god_n without_o observation_n of_o their_o ceremony_n wear_v a_o surplice_n or_o pray_v not_o preach_v not_o across_o the_o child_n or_o baptize_v not_o kneel_v or_o receive_v not_o the_o other_o sacrament_n and_o for_o the_o ordinary_a user_n of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o humane_a invention_n add_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o observe_v then_o the_o prescribe_a worship_n of_o god_n micah_n 6._o ult_n so_o after_o long_a continuance_n they_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a as_o false_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a character_n of_o superstition_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v not_o too_o visible_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o church_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v more_o and_o other_o way_n to_o discover_v superstition_n than_o these_o as_o 1._o to_o put_v holiness_n in_o thing_n time_n place_n 2._o to_o put_v virtue_n efficacy_n in_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o in_o their_o nature_n nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n 3._o to_o put_v signification_n upon_o ceremony_n in_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o 2._o the_o next_o rule_n be_v when_o upon_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a ground_n of_o general_a practice_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o sober_a and_o unbiased_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v use_v superstitious_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a respect_n than_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o superstition_n now_o first_o the_o cenerality_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v superstitious_a in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o learned_a that_o conform_a to_o they_o some_o be_v know_v to_o be_v popish_o superstitious_a in_o bow_v crossing_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v by_o ass_v by_o profit_n or_o preferment_n that_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v thereby_o only_o some_o few_o sober_a learned_a and_o unbiased_a person_n be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o superstition_n stick_v to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o gospel-worship_n 3._o a_o three_o rule_v give_v and_o most_o undoubted_a be_v look_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o ground_n of_o imposition_n and_o practice_n be_v draw_v if_o they_o be_v false_a and_o superstitious_a then_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v avoid_v we_o join_v issue_n in_o this_o also_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n though_o find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n have_v yet_o be_v scruple_v at_o by_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o ceremony_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o power_n give_v question_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v ceremony_n see_v the_o article_n and_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o that_o great_a advocate_n of_o this_o church_n cite_v above_o and_o more_o confident_o by_o a_o late_a bishop_n upon_o this_o principle_n and_o bottom_n be_v all_o our_o ceremony_n and_o all_o those_o at_o rome_n found_v and_o be_v most_o certain_o false_a as_o be_v prove_v elsewhere_o 2._o they_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o practice_n as_o moral_a mean_n to_o excite_v devotion_n and_o teach_v and_o provoke_v to_o duty_n the_o surplice_n to_o purity_n the_o cross_n to_o constancy_n etc._n
and_o three_o commandment_n and_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o etc._n etc._n 2._o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n yea_o seem_o and_o in_o part_n moral_a law_n as_o to_o the_o israelite_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n the_o reason_n be_v partly_o his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o creature_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v psal_n 50._o and_o partly_o and_o chief_o because_o all_o man_n be_v delinquent_n guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o enjoyment_n and_o god_n may_v just_o punish_v they_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n or_o life_n and_o make_v what_o hand_n he_o please_v his_o executioner_n as_o in_o job_n case_n but_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n may_v command_v what_o he_o forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o he_o command_v and_o therefore_o none_o may_v forbear_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v nor_o submit_v to_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v though_o man_n command_v 3._o the_o thing_n instance_a in_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o priest_n kill_v sacrifice_n be_v never_o sinful_a in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v god_n work_n not_o our_o own_o but_o command_v by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o so_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o sanctify_v the_o day_n in_o that_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v the_o casuist_n own_o word_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a not_o to_o fulfil_v a_o particular_a command_n but_o rather_o a_o clear_a obedience_n to_o god_n who_o in_o the_o instance_n take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o particular_a in_o his_o more_o general_a law_n but_o can_v he_o show_v we_o any_o general_a or_o special_a law_n for_o our_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n if_o not_o what_o necessity_n can_v make_v they_o expedient_a lawful_a or_o necessary_a but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v sinful_a and_o so_o say_v he_o by_o consequence_n be_v so_o many_o way_n inexpedient_a hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o worshipper_n as_o be_v prove_v on_o his_o former_a tract_n 4._o those_o inftance_n be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o also_o of_o god_n make_v either_o by_o his_o special_a command_n or_o by_o a_o way_n of_o providence_n cast_v man_n into_o some_o necessity_n and_n then_o doubtless_o his_o own_o word_n again_o the_o general_a warrant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a law_n of_o necessity_n give_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o particular_a obligation_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o review_n of_o the_o particular_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n either_o by_o way_n of_o divine_a command_n or_o of_o his_o providence_n what_o necessity_n to_o command_v they_o what_o to_o obey_v they_o especial_o if_o inexpedient_o sinful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v of_o man_n make_v either_o on_o the_o commander_n who_o the_o r._n case_n have_v exclude_v from_o impose_v they_o or_o on_o the_o submitter_n part_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n loss_n of_o live_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o necessity_n may_v make_v submission_n necessary_a the_o 3_o child_n as_o call_v know_v not_o their_o liberty_n they_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n i_o shall_v put_v he_o a_o case_n or_o two_o to_o resolve_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n that_o a_o jew_n may_v eat_v no_o swines-flesh_n two_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v happen_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o eat_v it_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o the_o command_n of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o suppose_v the_o casuist_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o eat_v it_o rather_o than_o starve_v but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o or_o else_o those_o brethren_n suffer_v death_n foolish_o when_o command_v by_o the_o tyrant_n to_o eat_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o understand_v my_o meaning_n and_o apply_v it_o i_o come_v to_o his_o particular_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v answer_v already_o i_o only_o add_v another_o case_n suppose_v saul_n have_v command_v butcher_n to_o kill_v beast_n on_o the_o sabbath_n under_o some_o great_a penalty_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v let_v he_o resolve_v the_o case_n 2._o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a law_n enjoin_v that_o none_o may_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n but_o the_o priest_n suppose_v again_o saul_n have_v command_v david_n and_o his_o man_n in_o no_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n to_o eat_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a penalty_n upon_o refusal_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n again_o may_v they_o eat_v it_o or_o not_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o providential_a necessity_n of_o hunger_n they_o may_v eat_v it_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o one_o case_n life_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v than_o a_o ceremonial_a command_n in_o the_o other_o obedience_n even_o to_o a_o ceremonial_a commandment_n of_o god_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o life_n 3._o for_o solomon_n offer_v upon_o a_o altar_n not_o command_v our_o divine_n give_v these_o answer_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o divine_a direction_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o such_o abundance_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n see_v d._n a._n ubisupra_fw-la p._n 328._o but_o there_o be_v neither_o direction_n from_o god_n nor_o any_o necessity_n for_o our_o ceremony_n more_o than_o for_o many_o more_o at_o rome_n 4._o hezekiahs_n admission_n of_o the_o legal_o unclean_a to_o the_o passeover_n foam_n perhaps_o will_v plead_v necessity_n but_o under_o favour_n i_o shall_v rather_o say_v hezekiah_n do_v not_o well_o which_o appear_v by_o god_n strike_v of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o transgress_v some_o law_n or_o if_o necessity_n will_v have_v excuse_v the_o matter_n yea_o hezekiah_n have_v forget_v the_o case_n determine_v by_o moses_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unclean_a or_o in_o a_o journey_n at_o the_o just_a time_n of_o the_o passeover_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o do_v observe_v it_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n 5._o paul_n case_n be_v this_o life_n be_v more_o worth_a more_o necessary_a than_o meat_n than_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o cautelous_a distinction_n betwixt_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_o internal_o material_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_a only_o by_o some_o positive_a prohibition_n in_o scripture_n be_v here_o little_a helpful_a to_o he_o for_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n some_o if_o not_o all_o be_v natural_o internal_o evil_a and_o some_o become_v material_o evil_a by_o some_o evil_a circumstance_n if_o a_o prohibition_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n material_o evil_a as_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v and_o as_o against_o some_o special_a law_n the_o second_o or_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o reverse_v and_o so_o immutable_o such_o thing_n inexpedient_a in_o worship_n though_o but_o inconvenient_a in_o their_o use_n be_v as_o natural_o internal_o evil_a as_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o a_o moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o any_o external_a humane_a necessity_n that_o law_n of_o indulgence_n of_o god_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n deserve_v he_o and_o our_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n but_o little_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o be_v applyable_a only_o in_o case_n of_o emergent_a and_o providential_a necessity_n and_o then_o also_o but_o when_o compare_v with_o sacrifice_n the_n external_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o worship_n as_o himself_o speak_v e._n gr_n a_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o danger_n to_o perish_v here_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n as_o paul_n leave_v off_o preach_v to_o recover_v the_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o to_o preserve_v life_n and_o good_n be_v moral_a commandment_n and_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n ceremonial_a and_o beside_o these_o may_v be_v delay_v and_o make_v good_a another_o time_n but_o the_o other_o will_v perish_v if_o not_o speedy_o succour_v the_o positive_a say_v he_o well_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n the_o less_o necessity_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a