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nature_n evil_a evil_n good_a 8,805 5 4.1675 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33283 Two sermons preached at Cambridge the first at the Lent assizes, 1654, the other on the yearly commemoration of Dr. Andrew Pern, 1655 / by J. Clerk. Clarke, Joshua. 1655 (1655) Wing C4481; ESTC R29962 25,596 69

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worldly_a possession_n to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o saintship_n or_o priesthood_n as_o we_o know_v who_o do_v yet_o to_o make_v the_o profession_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n inconsistent_a with_o worldly_a possession_n be_v a_o mistake_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o as_o gross_a as_o the_o former_a god_n no_o where_o approve_v much_o less_o enjoin_v the_o voluntary_a poverty_n of_o sullen_a philosopher_n or_o superstitious_a mendicant_n be_v it_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n think_v you_o that_o his_o steward_n shall_v rid_v their_o hand_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o lazy_a solitude_n or_o be_v our_o master_n so_o rigid_a and_o niggardly_a as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o tree_n of_o his_o garden_n forbid_a fruit_n to_o spread_v a_o table_n before_o we_o and_o bound_v we_o up_o with_o those_o strict_a rule_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o no_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o miscellanie_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a noble_a and_o base_a prince_n and_o peasant_n there_o be_v a_o poor_a lazarus_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o a_o rich_a abraham_n the_o great_a nurse_n father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n with_o their_o little_a babe_n in_o their_o arm_n though_o our_o saviour_n outward_a condition_n be_v mean_a and_o he_o be_v sometime_o worse_o provide_v than_o the_o bird_n and_o fox_n yet_o a_o great_a disciple_n of_o he_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o potent_a man_n religion_n forbid_v not_o to_o possess_v the_o world_n but_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o not_o to_o have_v but_o to_o serve_v mammon_n though_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a 1._o cor._n 1.26_o especial_o of_o the_o primitive_a time_n not_o many_o mighty_a not_o many_o noble_a be_v call_v yet_o some_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n that_o have_v leave_v glorious_a monument_n of_o their_o christian_a love_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o liberality_n and_o magnificence_n be_v christian_a grace_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a virtue_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o charge_n it_o be_v stamp_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v best_o how_o to_o estimate_v it_o with_o the_o a_o double_a character_n a_o good_a character_n on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v friend_n of_o mammon_n it_o be_v improvable_a to_o a_o good_a use_n and_o a_o evil_a character_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n it_o hang_v here_o betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o use_n and_o abuse_v of_o it_o as_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n though_o rather_o incline_v to_o evil_n through_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o our_o heart_n let_v we_o first_o consider_v the_o evil_a character_n the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n some_o interpreter_n attend_v rather_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o phrase_n than_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o sense_n render_v it_o riches_n unjust_o get_v and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o zacheus_n restauration_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n injure_v if_o possible_a or_o else_o to_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v their_o lawful_a attorney_n by_o god_n appointment_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n that_o forbid_v this_o interpretation_n here_o first_o we_o can_v think_v our_o saviour_n will_v here_o suppose_v his_o disciple_n for_o to_o they_o he_o speak_v v._o 1._o enable_v by_o injury_n violence_n and_o oppression_n to_o make_v themselves_o friend_n nor_o second_o will_v he_o honour_v ill_o get_v good_n and_o they_o only_o with_o these_o excellent_a property_n of_o make_v friend_n and_o further_a in_o any_o sense_n their_o reception_n into_o everlasting_a habitation_n we_o may_v therefore_o safe_o conclude_v that_o by_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n be_v mean_v riches_n indefinite_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v the_o lawful_a fruit_n of_o our_o birthright_n or_o our_o industry_n or_o our_o interest_n in_o other_o all_o worldly_a riches_n whatsoever_o abstract_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v they_o be_v true_o call_v the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o so_o austin_n understand_v it_o mammona_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la divitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la seculi_fw-la omnes_fw-la undocunque_fw-la sint_fw-la and_o that_o in_o a_o double_a sense_n the_o first_o and_o most_o receive_v be_v a_o passive_a sense_n the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n that_o be_v the_o object_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o unrighteousness_n of_o injury_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o gather_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n in_o the_o spend_n in_o which_o sense_n our_o saviour_n call_v they_o thorn_n matt._n 13.22_o and_o paul_n call_v they_o a_o temptation_n and_o a_o snare_n 1._o tim_n 6.9_o hierome_n apply_v that_o trite_a proverbial_a sentence_n to_o this_o place_n dives_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquus_fw-la aut_fw-la iniqui_fw-la haeres_fw-la as_o general_o true_a with_o he_o agree_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a divine_n too_o dominos_fw-la suos_fw-la iniquitate_fw-la involvunt_fw-la say_v calvin_n maximè_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la injustos_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injustis_fw-la maximi_fw-la fiunt_fw-la say_v grotius_n this_o mammon_n be_v that_o golden_a apple_n that_o put_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o through_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n become_v both_o the_o root_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o unrighteousness_n the_o second_o be_v a_o active_a sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d false_a deceitful_a unfaithful_a mammon_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v observe_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o greek_a idiom_n though_o this_o interpretation_n at_o first_o view_n be_v not_o so_o plausible_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o there_o be_v two_o good_a argument_n of_o probability_n for_o it_o 1._o they_o observe_v that_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divitiae_fw-la mendacii_fw-la lie_v false_a riches_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o comment_n upon_o the_o bible_n and_o thence_o conjecture_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o that_o phrase_n 2._o the_o next_o verse_n but_o one_o after_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o favour_v it_o if_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o unrighteous_a mammon_n the_o same_o phrase_n who_o will_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a riches_n where_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o unrighteous_a mammon_n and_o the_o true_a riches_n seem_v to_o argue_v that_o by_o unrighteous_a mammon_n be_v mean_v false_a deceitful_a riches_n riches_n that_o deal_v unjust_o and_o unfaithful_o with_o we_o for_o while_o they_o tarry_v they_o be_v but_o as_o empty_a husk_n to_o our_o belly_n and_o as_o the_o rot_a sand_n to_o our_o foot_n and_o they_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o neither_o but_o in_o our_o great_a need_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o wing_n and_o fly_v away_o but_o whether_o this_o or_o the_o other_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n most_o certain_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n and_o dishonour_n upon_o that_o great_a idol_n mammon_n to_o destroy_v the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o diana_n who_o all_o the_o world_n worship_v to_o cast_v she_o headlong_o out_o of_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o to_o debase_v she_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o disciple_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o good_a character_n of_o mammon_n make_v friend_n etc._n etc._n as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o heavenly_a art_n of_o spiritualize_v our_o worldly_a enjoyment_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o 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not_o only_o in_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o office_n but_o in_o the_o real_a experience_n of_o mankind_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a that_o every_o faithful_a magistrate_n be_v so_o i_o presume_v will_v be_v grant_v without_o proof_n and_o such_o god_n often_o raise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n call_v they_o man_n assign_v by_o nature_n to_o authority_n or_o rather_o man_n of_o another_o spirit_n as_o caleb_n be_v call_v or_o man_n of_o another_o heart_n as_o saul_n once_o be_v rather_o than_o such_o shall_v be_v want_v god_n sometime_o search_v in_o the_o crowd_n for_o they_o he_o call_v david_n from_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n timoleon_n from_o his_o melancholy_a retirement_n quintius_n from_o the_o plough_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v dictator_n ab_fw-la aratro_fw-la but_o even_o corrupt_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a too_o general_o speak_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n grotius_n approve_v that_o of_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o governor_n vitia_n erunt_fw-la donec_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la haec_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o meliorum_fw-la interventu_fw-la pensantur_fw-la magistrate_n be_v man_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o humane_a frailty_n but_o yet_o their_o fault_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o continual_a at_o least_o in_o their_o public_a administration_n but_o that_o the_o good_a they_o do_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o evil_a pernicious_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o heart_n even_o of_o corrupt_a governor_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o turn_v by_o he_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o by_o his_o superintendency_n over_o they_o carried_z ofttimes_o against_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v again_o that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n whereby_o magistrate_n be_v limit_v and_o direct_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a and_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o their_o wisdom_n can_v contrive_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v again_o that_o justice_n and_o equity_n be_v plausible_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o common_a notion_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o may_v find_v acceptance_n with_o corrupt_a magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o their_o conscience_n yet_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v last_o that_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n interest_n to_o preserve_v his_o people_n sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperes_fw-la his_o own_o good_a consist_v in_o they_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v that_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o magigistrate_n if_o they_o have_v any_o remainder_n of_o wisdom_n or_o humanity_n in_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a a_o tyrannical_a saul_n may_v sight_v the_o lord_n battle_n and_o defend_v israel_n from_o his_o enemy_n a_o ambitious_a jehu_n may_v restore_v religion_n and_o root_n out_o idolatry_n a_o covetous_a felix_n though_o but_o for_o hope_n of_o money_n may_v use_v paul_n kind_o the_o proud_a pharisee_n may_v preach_v good_a doctrine_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n but_o if_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o nation_n or_o some_o other_o special_a reason_n god_n have_v sometime_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lust_n &_o tyrant_n of_o monster_n rather_o than_o magistrate_n that_o neither_o fear_a god_n nor_o regard_v man_n such_o as_o ahab_n that_o sell_v himself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n such_o as_o that_o roman_a tyrant_n qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la non_fw-la magnum_fw-la bonum_fw-la damnavit_fw-la euseb_n nero_n that_o hate_a goodness_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n this_o will_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o magistracy_n in_o general_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o rain_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n to_o the_o earth_n though_o sometime_o it_o cause_v waste_v inundation_n and_o that_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o some_o man_n want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n though_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o devil_n neither_o can_v these_o extraordinary_a and_z bless_a be_v god_n rare_a example_n prejudice_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a so_o much_o for_o the_o word_n consider_v relative_o 2._o absol_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v they_o absolute_o as_o a_o naked_a proposition_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o present_v he_o to_o our_o view_n under_o a_o sixfold_a qualification_n his_o dignity_n authority_n strength_n duty_n dependence_n accountablenesse_n of_o all_o which_o brief_o 1._o his_o dignity_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o apostle_n the_o angel_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o glory_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o natural_a subjection_n to_o his_o almighty_a command_n so_o the_o wind_n be_v his_o messenger_n and_o the_o lightning_n his_o minister_n not_o only_o by_o necessary_a subserviency_n to_o his_o providence_n so_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n his_o sanctify_a once_o nor_o only_a by_o voluntary_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n so_o every_o christian_a be_v his_o servant_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n by_o special_a commission_n the_o deputy_n of_o god_n assign_v to_o that_o most_o noble_a work_n of_o he_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a mention_n of_o a_o message_n of_o god_n strike_v eglon_n with_o reverence_n and_o make_v the_o fat_a unwieldy_a man_n rise_v from_o his_o chair_n though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o message_n be_v till_o he_o feel_v it_o to_o his_o cost_n this_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o text_n come_v to_o we_o with_o a_o message_n from_o god_n not_o a_o dagger_n to_o stab_v we_o as_o be_v ehud_n to_o eglon_n but_o a_o sword_n to_o defend_v we_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n the_o dignity_n that_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n above_o his_o son_n must_v yield_v to_o this_o dignity_n liv._o when_o young_a fabius_n be_v consul_n his_o old_a father_n must_v dismount_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n when_o solomon_n be_v king_n his_o mother_n bathsheba_n must_v address_v herself_o to_o he_o as_o a_o petitioner_n not_o as_o a_o commander_n yea_o the_o dignity_n that_o religion_n give_v a_o spiritual_a father_n over_o his_o son_n must_v yield_v to_o this_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n say_v chrysostome_n whether_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n or_o prophet_n or_o whatsoever_o high_a place_n he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n he_o must_v yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o seem_v chrysostome_n when_o he_o write_v those_o word_n upon_o this_o place_n do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o bishop_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la as_o the_o jesuit_n mince_v the_o matter_n that_o neat_a similitude_n of_o bellarmine_n de_n rom._n pont._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n that_o as_o the_o spirit_n command_v the_o body_n keep_v it_o under_o enjoin_v it_o to_o fast_o expose_v it_o to_o death_n as_o it_o see_v fit_a so_o the_o church_n may_v deal_v with_o the_o temporal_a power_n a_o similitude_n that_o if_o it_o will_v but_o hold_v together_o will_v soon_o lay_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o frederick_n under_o the_o pope_n foot_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a power_n be_v inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o whether_o the_o same_o person_n may_v not_o be_v a_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o state_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o both_o sense_n that_o be_v another_o question_n which_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o but_o to_o claim_v temporal_a power_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o spiritual_a be_v that_o which_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n dare_v not_o do_v i_o pray_v god_n they_o may_v not_o fare_v the_o worse_a for_o their_o modesty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v footstool_n and_o vassal_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v throne_n and_o dominion_n but_o how_o ever_o they_o fare_v they_o must_v claim_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o they_o must_v yield_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n the_o superior_a minister_n of_o god_n 2._o his_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v call_v v._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o