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nature_n easy_a forget_v great_a 19 3 2.0856 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37219 A memorial for the learned, or, Miscellany of choice collections from most eminent authors in history, philosophy, physick, and heraldry / by J.D., Gent. J. D., Gent.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1686 (1686) Wing D38; ESTC R18713 93,900 252

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precept_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o his_o intention_n convert_v metaphor_n into_o propriety_n and_o receive_v as_o liberal_a expression_n obscure_a and_o involve_a truth_n so_o he_o command_v to_o deface_v the_o print_n of_o a_o cauldron_n in_o the_o ash_n after_o it_o have_v boil_a which_o strict_o to_o observe_v be_v condemnable_a superstition_n but_o hereby_o he_o covert_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o persevere_v in_o anger_n but_o after_o our_o choler_n have_v boil_a to_o retain_v no_o impression_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o chap._n v._o of_o credulity_n and_o supinity_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o common_a error_n be_v the_o credulity_n of_o man_n that_o be_v a_o easy_a assent_n to_o what_o be_v obtrude_v whereby_o man_n often_o swallow_v falsity_n for_o truth_n without_o examination_n assent_v unto_o thing_n which_o from_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n do_v carry_v no_o persuasion_n thus_o many_o wise_a athenian_n so_o far_o forget_v their_o philosophy_n that_o they_o descend_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o original_a of_o their_o nation_n be_v from_o their_o great_a mother_n earth_n the_o four_o be_v a_o supinity_n or_o neglect_v of_o enquiry_n even_o of_o matter_n whereof_o we_o doubt_v rather_o doubt_v with_o ease_n than_o believe_v with_o difficulty_n have_v our_o forefather_n sit_v down_o in_o these_o resolution_n the_o face_n of_o truth_n have_v be_v obscure_a to_o we_o who_o lustre_n in_o some_o part_n their_o industry_n have_v reveal_v chap._n vi_o of_o adherence_n unto_o antiquity_n but_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o knowledge_n have_v be_v a_o peremptory_a adhesion_n unto_o authority_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o establish_v our_o belief_n upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o antiquity_n whereby_o many_o time_n we_o manifest_o ancient_n some_o remarkable_a mistake_v among_o the_o ancient_n delude_v ourselves_o and_o wide_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o track_n oftruth_n for_o how_o many_o falsity_n do_v we_o find_v in_o 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apple_n core_n 854._o apple_n without_o a_o core_n graft_v upon_o a_o colewort-stalk_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a apple_n without_o a_o core_n we_o add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o cion_n be_v graft_v the_o small_a end_n downward_o it_o will_v make_v fruit_n have_v little_a or_o no_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n take_v a_o glass_n and_o set_v a_o candle_n light_v flame_n 889._o rise_v of_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o flame_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o glass_n over_o the_o candle_n and_o it_o will_v make_v the_o water_n rise_v which_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o nexe_n which_o they_o call_v ne_o detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o practice_n to_o burn_v guiney-pepper_n sneeze_v 903._o of_o sneeze_v which_o have_v such_o a_o strong_a spirit_n that_o it_o provoke_v a_o continual_a sneeze_n in_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n audacity_n and_o confidence_n do_v in_o civil_a confidence_n 943._o of_o audacity_n and_o confidence_n business_n so_o great_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n may_v reasonable_o doubt_v that_o beside_o the_o very_a dare_a and_o earnestness_n and_o persist_v and_o importunity_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o secret_a bind_n and_o stop_v of_o other_o man_n spirit_n to_o such_o person_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o diet_n of_o brain_n 977._o exper._n touch_v food_n beneficial_a to_o the_o brain_n woman_n with_o child_n do_v work_n much_o upon_o the_o infant_n as_o if_o the_o mother_n eat_v quince_n much_o and_o coriander-seed_n the_o nature_n of_o both_o which_o be_v to_o repress_v vapour_n that_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v make_v the_o child_n ingenious_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o the_o mother_n eat_v much_o onion_n or_o bean_n or_o such_o vaporous_a
food_n or_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n immoderate_o or_o fast_o much_o or_o be_v give_v to_o much_o muse_n all_o which_o draw_v vapour_n to_o the_o head_n it_o endanger_v the_o child_n to_o become_v lunatic_n or_o of_o imperfect_a memory_n and_o i_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o tobacco_n often_o take_v by_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o ingenuity_n 978._o of_o help_a courage_n and_o ingenuity_n bold_a animal_n wear_v near_o the_o heart_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v audacity_n as_o also_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o witty_a beast_n wear_v near_o the_o head_n help_v the_o wit_n of_o which_o beast_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o ape_n fox_n lion_n and_o the_o cock_n with_o several_a other_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lard_n with_o the_o skin_n on_o wart_n 997._o exper._n how_o infallible_o to_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o rub_v the_o wart_n all_o over_o with_o the_o fat-side_n then_o nail_v the_o piece_n of_o lard_n any_o where_o with_o the_o fat_a towards_o the_o sun_n full_a south_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o wear_v away_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o epitome_n of_o vulgar_a error_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o common_a error_n the_o first_o and_o father-cause_n of_o common_a error_n be_v the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v in_o we_o by_o the_o depravity_n of_o those_o part_n who_o traduction_n be_v pure_a in_o our_o first_o parent_n who_o commit_v the_o first_o and_o great_a error_n yea_o his_o error_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o he_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o as_o other_o have_v conceive_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o have_v thereby_o example_n and_o punishment_n to_o deter_v he_o but_o man_n be_v not_o only_o deceivable_a in_o his_o integrity_n but_o the_o angel_n of_o light_n in_o all_o their_o clarity_n he_o that_o say_v he_o will_v be_v like_o the_o high_a do_v err_v if_o in_o some_o way_n he_o conceive_v himself_o so_o already_o whereby_o vain_o attempt_v not_o only_a insolence_n but_o impossibility_n he_o deceive_v himself_o as_o low_a as_o hell_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v nothing_o infallible_a but_o god_n who_o can_v possible_o err_v chap._n ii_o a_o further_a illustration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o delude_v before_o the_o fall_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o conception_n be_v deceitful_a and_o can_v scarce_o speak_v without_o a_o error_n after_o for_o what_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o what_o few_o have_v as_o yet_o observe_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o scripture_n before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v but_o one_o speech_n deliver_v by_o man_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o erroneous_a conception_n the_o pen_n of_o moses_n have_v record_v but_o six_o the_o first_o that_o of_o adam_n when_o upon_o the_o expostulation_n of_o god_n he_o reply_v i_o hear_v thy_o voice_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o because_o i_o be_v naked_a i_o hide_v myself_o in_o which_o reply_n there_o be_v a_o capital_a error_n in_o infringe_v the_o omnisciency_n and_o essential_a ubiquity_n of_o his_o maker_n who_o as_o he_o create_v all_o thing_n so_o be_v he_o beyond_o and_o in_o they_o all_o the_o second_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o adam_n unto_o god_n the_o woman_n who_o thou_o give_v i_o to_o be_v with_o i_o she_o give_v i_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o do_v eat_v wherein_o there_o be_v involve_v a_o very_a impious_a error_n in_o accuse_v his_o maker_n of_o his_o transgression_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o thou_o have_v not_o give_v i_o a_o woman_n i_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o eve_n the_o serpent_n beguile_v i_o and_o i_o do_v eat_v in_o which_o reply_n there_o be_v a_o erroneous_a translate_n her_o offence_n upon_o another_o to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n much_o more_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o strict_a term_n prohibit_v by_o she_o god_n the_o four_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o cain_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o god_n where_o be_v thy_o brother_n and_o he_o say_v i_o know_v not_o in_o which_o negation_n beside_o the_o open_a impudence_n there_o be_v imply_v a_o notable_a error_n for_o return_v a_o lie_n unto_o his_o maker_n and_o deny_v the_o omnisciency_n of_o god_n the_o answer_n of_o satan_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n have_v more_o of_o truth_n wisdom_n and_o reverence_n than_o this_o whence_o come_v thou_o satan_n and_o he_o say_v from_o compass_v the_o earth_n the_o five_o be_v another_o reply_n of_o cain_n upon_o the_o denouncement_n of_o his_o curse_n my_o iniqiry_n be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v forgive_v the_o assertion_n be_v not_o only_o desperate_a but_o the_o conceit_n erroneous_a overthrow_v that_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o god_n his_o mercy_n and_o conceive_v the_o sin_n of_o murder_n impardonable_a the_o last_o speech_n be_v that_o of_o lamech_v i_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n to_o my_o wound_n and_o a_o young_a man_n to_o my_o hurt_n if_o cain_n he_o avenge_v sevenfold_a true_o lamech_v seventy_o and_o sevenfold_a now_o herein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a erroneous_a illation_n conclude_v a_o regular_a protection_n from_o a_o single_a example_n he_o despair_v of_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o same_o fact_n where_o this_o presume_v it_o though_o the_o sin_n be_v less_o the_o error_n be_v as_o great_a thus_o may_v we_o perceive_v how_o weak_o our_o father_n do_v err_v before_o the_o flood_n how_o continual_o and_o upon_o common_a discourse_n they_o fall_v upon_o error_n after_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n we_o have_v be_v erroneous_a ever_o since_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o popular_a error_n the_o erroneous_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o declare_v the_o infallible_a nature_n of_o man_n even_o from_o his_o first_o production_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o as_o for_o popular_a error_n they_o be_v more_o near_o found_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n the_o sensitive_a quality_n most_o prevail_v upon_o vulgar_a capacity_n thus_o they_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o fix_a star_n lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n their_o figure_n plain_a and_o their_o space_n from_o the_o earth_n equi-distant_a for_o thus_o their_o sense_n inform_v they_o and_o their_o individual_a imperfection_n be_v great_a they_o be_v moreover_o enlarge_v by_o their_o aggregation_n and_o be_v erroneous_a in_o their_o single_a number_n once_o huddle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v error_n itself_o by_o this_o mean_n thudas_n a_o impostor_n be_v able_a to_o lead_v away_o 4000_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o delusion_n of_o mahomet_n almost_o a_o four_o part_n of_o mankind_n now_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a example_n in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o never_o know_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o own_o city_n for_o beside_o that_o common_a appellation_n receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o secret_a name_n conceal_v from_o they_o lest_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v discover_v unto_o their_o enemy_n their_o penates_n and_o patronal_a god_n may_v be_v call_v forth_o by_o charm_n and_o incantation_n for_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o magician_n the_o tutelary_a spirit_n will_v not_o remove_v at_o common_a appellation_n but_o at_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v protector_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o near_a and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n of_o popular_a error_n both_o in_o wise_a and_o common_a sort_n misapprehension_n fallacy_n or_o false_a deduction_n credulity_n supinity_n adherence_n unto_o antiquity_n tradition_n and_o authority_n the_o first_o be_v a_o mistake_n or_o a_o mis-conception_n of_o thing_n either_o in_o their_o first_o apprehension_n or_o secondary_a relation_n so_o eve_n mistake_v the_o commandment_n either_o from_o the_o immediate_a injunction_n of_o god_n or_o the_o secondary_a relation_n of_o her_o husband_n thus_o begin_v the_o conceit_n of_o centauri_n in_o the_o mistake_n of_o first_o beholder_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o servius_n when_o some_o young_a thessalian_n on_o horseback_n be_v behold_v afar_o off_o while_o their_o horse_n water_v they_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o first_o spectator_n to_o be_v but_o one_o animal_n and_o answerable_a hereunto_o have_v their_o picture_n be_v draw_v ever_o since_o next_o there_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o equivocation_n and_o amphibology_n which_o conclude_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o one_o word_n or_o the_o ambiguous_a syntaxis_fw-la of_o many_o put_v together_o by_o this_o way_n many_o error_n creep_v in_o and_o pervert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n whilst_o man_n receive_v his_o
within_o the_o cranny_n and_o of_o this_o belief_n be_v gesner_n and_o several_a other_o but_o to_o conclude_v some_o of_o these_o stone_n may_v be_v mineral_n and_o few_o animal_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o toad_n and_o in_o substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o stone_n in_o crab_n head_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o frog_n he_o tell_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v vulgar_o know_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o salamander_n that_o a_o salamander_n be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o flame_n be_v a_o ancient_a assertion_n and_o confirm_v by_o frequent_a and_o not_o contemptible_a testimony_n affirm_v by_o very_o famous_a author_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a authority_n and_o experience_n sextius_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o believe_v it_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o endure_v the_o fire_n a_o while_n but_o in_o continuance_n be_v consume_v therein_o mathiolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o salamander_n burn_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o several_a other_o that_o have_v experience_v it_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v some_o sensible_a resistance_n of_o fire_n observe_v in_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n may_v thereby_o a_o while_n endure_v the_o flame_n nor_o be_v this_o salamander_n wool_n so_o call_v desume_v from_o any_o animal_n but_o a_o mineral_n substance_n metaphorical_o so_o call_v from_o this_o receive_a opinion_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o the_o ancient_n call_v asbeston_n whereof_o be_v weave_v napkin_n shirt_n and_o coat_n inconsumable_a by_o fire_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o amphisboena_fw-la that_o the_o amphisboena_fw-la be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o move_v forward_a and_o backward_o have_v two_o head_n be_v affirm_v first_o by_o nicander_n and_o afterward_o by_o galen_n pliny_n and_o most_o confident_o by_o aetian_a but_o be_v there_o real_o such_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o animal_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v good_a those_o six_o position_n of_o body_n which_o according_a to_o the_o three_o dimension_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o every_o animal_n that_o be_v infra_fw-la supra_fw-la ante_fw-la retro_fw-la dextrosum_fw-la sinistrosum_fw-la for_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v at_o both_o extreme_n do_v make_v both_o end_v anterior_a which_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o poet_n geryon_n or_o cerberus_n will_v be_v less_o monstrous_a than_o the_o amphisboena_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o double-headed_n serpent_n until_o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o behold_v or_o have_v a_o iterate_a ocular_a testimony_n concern_v it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o viper_n that_o the_o young_a viper_n force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o dam_n or_o that_o the_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n bite_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o male_a be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n affirm_v by_o herodotus_n plutarch_n jerom_n basil_n and_o several_a other_o notwithstanding_o which_o authority_n upon_o enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o same_o repugnant_a unto_o experience_n and_o reason_n and_o first_o this_o seem_v not_o only_o injurious_a unto_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o frustrate_v the_o great_a benediction_n of_o god_n god_n 1._o gen._n 1._o bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o fructify_a in_o the_o viper_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n do_v bless_v but_o curse_v this_o animal_n again_o it_o overthrow_v the_o paternal_a provision_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o young_a one_o new_o exclude_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o dam._n for_o the_o experiment_n it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o by_o worthy_a enquirer_n as_o apollonius_n scaliger_n and_o several_a other_o it_o be_v here_o observe_v that_o a_o viper_n contain_v no_o humour_n or_o part_n which_o either_o eat_v or_o drink_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v any_o that_o the_o remorsore_n or_o dog-teeth_n be_v two_o and_o though_o they_o bite_v or_o prick_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o venomous_a but_o only_o open_v a_o way_n and_o entrance_n unto_o the_o poison_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o poisonous_a except_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o blood_n chap._n xvii_o of_o hare_n that_o every_o hare_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v the_o affirmative_a of_o archelaus_n plutarch_n philostratus_n and_o many_o more_o as_o for_o the_o mutation_n of_o sex_n or_o transition_n into_o one_o another_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o in_o hare_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o all_o hare_n experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a here_o sir_n tho._n brown_n make_v a_o very_a large_a and_o learned_a discourse_n of_o hermaphrodite_n in_o several_a creature_n chap._n xviii_o of_o mole_n or_o moll_n be_v that_o mole_n be_v blind_a and_o have_v no_o eye_n be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v with_o much_o variety_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v eye_n and_o no_o sight_n some_o neither_o eye_n nor_o sight_n as_o albertus_n pliny_n and_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n some_o both_o eye_n and_o sight_n as_o scaliger_n aldrovandus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o which_o the_o last_o with_o some_o restriction_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o truth_n for_o that_o they_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n be_v manifest_a to_o any_o that_o want_v they_o not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o that_o they_o be_v comparative_o incomplete_a we_o need_v not_o to_o deny_v be_v they_o be_v not_o perfect_o blind_a nor_o yet_o distinct_o see_v chap._n xix_o of_o lamprey_n whither_o lamprey_n have_v nine_o eye_n as_o be_v receive_v we_o dare_v refer_v it_o unto_o polyphemus_n who_o have_v but_o one_o to_o judge_v it_o a_o error_n concern_v eye_n occasion_v by_o the_o error_n of_o eye_n deduce_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o divers_a cavity_n or_o holes_n on_o either_o side_n not_o only_o refutable_a by_o experience_n but_o also_o repugnant_a unto_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n superfluous_a for_o the_o two_o extreme_n may_v behold_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o again_o they_o be_v place_v from_o the_o head_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o brain_n without_o which_o they_o be_v useless_a chap._n xx._n of_o snail_n whither_o snail_n have_v eye_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v doubt_v for_o scaliger_n term_v they_o but_o imitation_n of_o eye_n and_o aristotle_n deni_v they_o but_o this_o now_o seem_v sufficient_o assert_v by_o the_o help_n of_o exquisite_a glass_n which_o discover_v those_o black_a and_o atramentous_a spot_n to_o be_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n but_o if_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n we_o may_v grant_v they_o to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o four_o that_o be_v two_o in_o the_o long_a extension_n above_o and_o two_o in_o the_o short_a horn_n below_o and_o this_o number_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o these_o inferior_a and_o exanguious_a animal_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o articulate_a and_o latticed_a eye_n in_o fly_n and_o nine_o in_o some_o spider_n and_o in_o the_o great_a phalangium_n spider_n of_o america_n we_o plain_o number_v eight_o but_o in_o sanguineous_a animal_n quadrupedes_fw-la bipedes_fw-la or_o man_n no_o such_o number_n can_v be_v regular_o verify_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o chameleon_n concern_v the_o chameleon_n there_o general_o paff_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o live_v only_o upon_o air_n and_o be_v sustain_v by_o no_o other_o aliment_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n and_o other_o yet_o upon_o enquiry_n i_o find_v the_o assertion_n controvertable_a and_o first_o for_o its_o verity_n some_o have_v positive_o deny_v it_o as_o augustinus_n niphus_n with_o very_a many_o more_o other_o have_v experimental_o refute_v it_o as_o namely_o johannes_n landius_n who_o observe_v a_o chameleon_n to_o lick_v up_o a_o fly_n from_o his_o breast_n and_o belionius_n upon_o exenteration_n find_v these_o animal_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o worthy_a peireschius_fw-la and_o learned_a emanuel_n vizzanius_n in_o that_o chameleon_n which_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v to_o drink_v water_n and_o delight_n to_o feed_v on_o meal-worm_n likewise_o this_o animal_n have_v all_o part_n official_a unto_o nutrition_n which_o be_v its_o aliment_n the_o empty_a reception_n of_o air_n their_o provision_n have_v be_v superfluous_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o tongue_n for_o which_o there_o be_v two_o end_n either_o the_o formation_n of_o voice_n or_o for_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o mute_a animal_n as_o for_o taste_n if_o their_o nutriment_n be_v air_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o instrument_n thereof_o for_o the_o body_n of_o that_o element_n be_v ingustible_a his_o tongue_n also_o seem_v contrive_v for_o prey_n for_o in_o so_o little_a a_o creature_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o palm_n long_o and_o it_o have_v in_o
have_v into_o a_o part_n wherein_o we_o can_v never_o find_v 〈◊〉_d the_o poison_n lie_v about_o the_o tooth_n and_o communicate_v by_o bite_v in_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o many_o popular_a and_o receive_v tenant_n concern_v man_n which_o examine_v prove_v false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._o of_o the_o erectness_n of_o man._n that_o only_a man_n have_v a_o erect_a figure_n and_o for_o to_o behold_v and_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectant_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la be_v a_o double_a assertion_n who_o first_o part_n may_v be_v true_a if_o we_o take_v erectness_n strict_o and_o so_o as_o galen_n have_v define_v it_o for_o they_o only_o say_v he_o have_v a_o erect_a figure_n who_o spine_n and_o thigh-bone_n be_v carry_v in_o right_a line_n and_o so_o indeed_o of_o any_o animal_n yet_o know_v man_n only_o be_v erect_v but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o erection_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v ancient_o reject_v by_o galen_n who_o determine_v that_o man_n be_v erect_v because_o he_o be_v make_v with_o hand_n and_o be_v therewith_o to_o exercise_v all_o art_n which_o in_o any_o other_o figure_n he_o can_v not_o have_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n man_n have_v a_o notable_a advantage_n in_o his_o eyelid_n whereof_o the_o upper_a be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o low_a which_o abridge_v the_o sight_n upward_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o bird_n who_o herein_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o man_n insomuch_o that_o the_o learned_a plempius_n be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o eyelid_n he_o will_v have_v contrive_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a side_n be_v a_o assertion_n which_o strict_o take_v be_v refutable_a by_o inspection_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o base_a and_o centre_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n though_o the_o mucro_n or_o point_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a nevertheless_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a that_o assertion_n also_o that_o man_n have_v the_o large_a brain_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o doubt_v but_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v very_o true_a the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n weigh_v 4_o and_o sometime_o 5_o pound_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n weigh_v 140_o pound_n and_o his_o brain_n 5_o his_o weight_n be_v 27_o time_n as_o much_o as_o his_o brain_n now_o in_o a_o snipe_n which_o weigh_v 4_o ounce_n 2_o drachm_n the_o brain_n weigh_v but_o half_a a_o drachm_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n 67_o time_n and_o m_z a_o sparrow_n in_o the_o total_a we_o find_v to_o weigh_v 7_o drachm_n and_o 24_o grain_n whereof_o the_o head_n a_o drachm_n but_o the_o brain_n not_o 15_o grain_n which_o answer_v not_o full_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o man._n chap._n iii_o of_o pleurisy_n that_o they_o be_v only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v a_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a tenent_n the_o membrane_n which_o be_v inflame_v and_o cause_v the_o pain_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o plura_fw-la whence_o the_o disease_n have_v its_o name_n and_o invest_v not_o only_o one_o side_n but_o overspread_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ring-finger_n a_o common_a opinion_n there_o be_v that_o presume_v therein_o a_o cordial_a relation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n man_n only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o most_o convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n that_o man_n natural_o make_v use_n of_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o digression_n or_o aberration_n from_o that_o way_n which_o nature_n general_o intend_v though_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o submission_n to_o future_a information_n we_o be_v unsatisfy_v to_o great_a dubitation_n for_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o constant_a root_n in_o nature_n we_o may_v expect_v the_o same_o in_o other_o animal_n wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o comply_a account_n again_o be_v it_o so_o why_o have_v they_o not_o the_o same_o difference_n in_o their_o sense_n which_o we_o find_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n as_o for_o their_o dextral_a activity_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o more_o use_n and_o likewise_o that_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o masculine_a conception_n advance_v her_o right_a leg_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o answer_v strict_a observation_n and_o that_o male_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n female_n on_o the_o left_a though_o support_v by_o ancient_a testimony_n will_v make_v no_o infallible_a account_n it_o be_v also_o suspicious_a what_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o right_a and_o left_a testicle_n that_o male_n be_v beget_v from_o one_o and_o female_n from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o way_n which_o be_v deliver_v for_o masculine_a generation_n to_o make_v a_o strait_a ligature_n about_o the_o left_a testicle_n thereby_o to_o intercept_v the_o evacuation_n of_o that_o part_n deserve_v consideration_n chap._n vi_o of_o swim_v and_o float_v that_o man_n swim_v natural_o if_o not_o disturb_v by_o fear_n that_o man_n be_v drown_v and_o sink_v do_v float_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v that_o woman_n drown_v swim_v prone_a but_o man_n supine_n be_v popular_a affirmation_n whereto_o we_o can_v assent_v and_o first_o that_o man_n swim_v natural_o as_o other_o animal_n we_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o conclude_v for_o other_o animal_n swim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o go_v without_o alteration_n in_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o position_n of_o their_o body_n but_o man_n alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n and_o swim_v prone_a whereas_o he_o walk_v erect_v likewise_o to_o support_v and_o advance_v the_o body_n be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n and_o such_o that_o some_o in_o their_o young_a and_o docile_a year_n can_v never_o attain_v though_o it_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o nature_n than_o other_o art_n for_o be_v once_o obtain_v there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o from_o disuse_n do_v ever_o yet_o forget_v it_o second_o that_o person_n drown_v arise_v and_o float_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v be_v questionable_a both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o cause_n for_o the_o time_n of_o float_v be_v uncertain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o putrefaction_n which_o be_v soon_o in_o fat_a body_n and_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n of_o which_o experiment_n have_v inform_v we_o chap._n vii_o concern_v weight_n that_o man_n weigh_v heavy_a dead_a than_o alive_a if_o experiment_n have_v not_o fail_v we_o we_o 〈◊〉_d reasonable_o grant_v a_o man_n will_v weigh_v light_a when_o he_o sleep_v than_o when_o he_o wake_v as_o also_o he_o be_v by_o many_o pound_n light_a by_o transpiration_n in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n likewise_o we_o have_v convict_v that_o opinio●●_n by_o experiment_n of_o man_n be_v light_a after_o meal_n than_o before_o but_o a_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v light_a in_o the_o scale_n because_o in_o sleep_n some_o pound_n have_v perspire_v and_o to_o speak_v strict_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o breath_n be_v weighty_a while_o his_o lung_n be_v full_a than_o upon_o expiration_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o there_o be_v different_a passage_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v a_o popular_a tenent_n in_o our_o day_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o old_a for_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o plato_n eustathius_n and_o eratosthenes_n and_o several_a other_o but_o here_o they_o contradict_v experience_n not_o well_o understand_a anatomy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o drink_n shall_v descend_v by_o the_o weasand_n it_o be_v only_a inservient_fw-la to_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n beside_o we_o have_v a_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o flap_v on_o the_o open_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v which_o open_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o air_n but_o always_o close_v when_o we_o swallow_v and_o when_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_v get_v in_o thereat_o it_o occasion_v a_o cough_n until_o it_o be_v eject_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n can_v breathe_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n ix_o of_o sneeze_v the_o custom_n of_o blessing_n people_n upon_o their_o sneeze_n be_v