new_a testament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v such_o a_o copious_a evidence_n from_o their_o write_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n when_o offer_v up_o to_o creature_n though_o angel_n be_v idolatry_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_n think_v neither_o jupiter_n nor_o mercury_n the_o supreme_a deity_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o forbear_v to_o call_v they_o idol_n act_n 14._o 15._o 13._o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v in_o the_o next_o place_n send_v he_o to_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v write_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n in_o which_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v their_o explainer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v they_o deny_v they_o worship_v their_o image_n but_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o only_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o mind_n by_o those_o visible_a object_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n begin_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o athenian_n of_o idolatry_n act_v 17._o 29._o for_o their_o god_n of_o gold_n silver_n wood_n and_o stone_n it_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o often_o repeat_v by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o philosopher_n may_v have_v throw_v it_o back_o upon_o they_o with_o all_o that_o pomp_n of_o dreadful_a word_n which_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o against_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o same_o charge_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n accuse_v they_o of_o polytheism_n in_o worship_v many_o god_n and_o of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v those_o that_o have_v be_v but_o man_n like_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o least_o all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n believe_v that_o these_o be_v only_o depute_v by_o the_o great_a god_n to_o govern_v some_o country_n and_o city_n and_o that_o they_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n between_o god_n and_o man_n but_o all_o this_o that_o appear_v so_o full_o in_o celsus_n porphiry_n and_o many_o other_o do_v not_o make_v the_o father_n give_v over_o the_o charge_n dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v give_v such_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v plain_a than_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v we_o know_v likewise_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o godhead_n of_o jesus_n christ_n athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o father_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o arrian_n who_o worship_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v and_o invocate_a he_o who_o they_o believe_v only_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o in_o particular_a all_o prayer_n that_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o true_o and_o by_o nature_n god_n and_o the_o eternal_a god_n be_v so_o many_o act_n of_o idolatry_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n and_o the_o worship_v or_o invocate_a of_o creature_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o idolatrous_a when_o they_o accuse_v they_o for_o those_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o soften_a excuse_n of_o more_o refine_a man_n so_o much_o as_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v which_o to_o be_v sure_o do_v always_o carry_v the_o stupid_a vulgar_a to_o the_o gross_a degree_n of_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o every_o step_n towards_o it_o be_v so_o severe_o forbid_v by_o god_n since_o upon_o one_o step_n make_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o more_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o thing_n therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v accuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o past_a age_n or_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a notion_n in_o the_o present_a age_n such_o as_o spain_n and_o portugal_n even_o this_o may_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n well_o ground_v because_o the_o public_a and_o authorize_v office_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n have_v give_v the_o rise_n to_o all_o those_o disorder_n and_o even_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v but_o copy_n after_o the_o father_n who_o always_o represent_v the_o pagan_a idolatry_n not_o as_o cicero_n or_o plutarch_n have_v do_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o gross_a notion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 14._o all_o that_o our_o author_n say_v concern_v the_o cherubim_n deserve_v not_o a_o answer_n for_o what_o use_n soever_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o to_o excuse_v the_o lutheran_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n without_o worship_v they_o though_o after_o all_o the_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o divine_a commandment_n and_o the_o do_v it_o without_o a_o command_n be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n yet_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n since_o the_o israelite_n pay_v no_o worship_n to_o the_o cherubim_n they_o pay_v indeed_o a_o divine_a worship_n to_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o which_o be_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n call_v god_n himself_o in_o all_o those_o expression_n in_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n but_o this_o be_v a_o miraculous_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n from_o which_o they_o have_v answer_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v god_n himself_o with_o any_o image_n or_o representation_n that_o be_v worship_v in_o it_o as_o we_o christian_n pay_v our_o adoration_n to_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o more_o sublime_a and_o ineffable_a indwelling_a of_o the_o godhead_n in_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o we_o worship_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n even_o as_o the_o respect_n that_o we_o pay_v to_o a_o man_n terminate_v in_o his_o mind_n though_o the_o outward_a expression_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v unite_v so_o in_o that_o unconceivable_a union_n between_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n we_o adore_v the_o godhead_n only_o even_o when_o we_o worship_v the_o man._n 15._o the_o general_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o article_n of_o image-worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o test_n though_o our_o author_n dwell_v long_a on_o it_o to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o careful_o but_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v read_v dr._n spencer_n learned_a book_n but_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o ceremony_n and_o prayer_n with_o which_o image_n and_o particular_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a and_o the_o formal_a adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n and_o the_o strange_a virtue_n that_o be_v not_o only_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o some_o image_n by_o the_o rabble_n but_o that_o be_v authorise_a not_o only_o by_o the_o book_n of_o devotion_n public_o allow_v among_o they_o but_o even_o by_o papal_a bull_n and_o indulgence_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o old_a notion_n of_o the_o teraphim_n be_v clear_o revive_v among_o they_o this_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o a_o infinite_a induction_n of_o particular_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o learned_a dr._n brevint_n treatise_n entitle_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o two_o branch_n mention_v in_o the_o test._n 16._o one_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o which_o if_o either_o our_o sense_n that_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v now_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v call_v both_o bread_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n or_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o century_n or_o if_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n concur_v altogether_o be_v strong_a enough_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v still_o according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v own_o phrase_n a_o senseless_a piece_n of_o matter_n when_o therefore_o this_o have_v divine_a adoration_n offer_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v call_v the_o good_a god_n carry_v about_o in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o receive_v as_o public_a and_o as_o humble_v a_o veneration_n as_o can_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o deity_n itself_o if_o it_o appear_v visible_o here_o the_o high_a
compass_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o good_a light_n and_o shall_v first_o offer_v some_o general_a presumption_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o then_o some_o positive_a proof_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o slight_a presumption_n against_o it_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o father_n take_v any_o pain_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o do_v natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o objection_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o profound_a study_n or_o great_a learning_n but_o from_o the_o plain_n dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o once_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o place_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o accident_n can_v be_v without_o their_o subject_n or_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v deceive_v we_o in_o the_o plain_a case_n we_o find_v the_o father_n explain_v some_o abstruse_a difficulty_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o other_o mystery_n that_o be_v less_o know_v and_o be_v more_o speculative_a and_o while_o they_o be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o overdo_v the_o one_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o treat_v of_o philosophical_a matter_n they_o express_v themselves_o roundly_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n whereas_o since_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v receive_v we_o see_v all_o the_o speculation_n of_o philosophy_n have_v be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o keep_v a_o reserve_n for_o this_o doctrine_n so_o that_o the_o uncautious_a way_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v handle_v they_o in_o proof_n of_o which_o volume_n of_o quotatation_n can_v be_v make_v show_v they_o have_v not_o then_o receive_v that_o doctrine_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o write_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v the_o heathen_n study_v to_o load_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o all_o the_o heavy_a imputation_n that_o they_o can_v give_v it_o they_o object_v to_o they_o the_o believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o die_v and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o many_o lesser_a matter_n which_o seem_v absurd_a to_o they_o they_o have_v malice_n enough_o to_o seek_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v disgrace_v a_o religion_n which_o grow_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o but_o they_o never_o once_o object_v this_o of_o make_v a_o god_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o then_o eat_v he_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o age_n the_o heathen_n chief_o celsus_n and_o porphiry_n but_o above_o all_o julian_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o now_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o common_a sense_n to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o insist_v much_o upon_o inconsiderable_a thing_n can_v have_v pass_v over_o this_o which_o be_v both_o so_o sensible_a and_o of_o such_o importance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o receive_a belief_n of_o those_o age_n 3._o it_o be_v also_o of_o weight_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n nor_o heresy_n upon_o this_o point_n during_o the_o first_o age_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o heretic_n ever_o object_v it_o to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o find_v they_o contend_v about_o all_o other_o point_n now_o this_o have_v so_o many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o all_o man_n understanding_n shall_v have_v be_v then_o so_o easy_a and_o consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o single_a point_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n about_o which_o the_o church_n have_v no_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o century_n it_o therefore_o incline_v a_o man_n rather_o to_o think_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n concern_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o then_o broach_v since_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v broach_v in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v occasion_v last_v dispute_n both_o with_o those_o who_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o with_o one_o another_o concern_v the_o several_a way_n of_o explain_v and_o maintain_v it_o 4._o it_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o rite_n in_o the_o first_o age_n which_o have_v creep_v in_o in_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v such_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o one_o make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o practise_v the_o other_o be_v not_o believe_v i_o will_v not_o mention_v all_o the_o pomp_n which_o the_o latter_a age_n have_v invent_v to_o raise_v the_o lustre_n of_o this_o doctrine_n with_o which_o the_o former_a age_n be_v unacquainted_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v such_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o since_o the_o primitive_a time_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v perhaps_o more_o than_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o v._o but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o more_o positive_a and_o convince_a proof_n and_o 1._o the_o language_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v more_o severe_o compose_v than_o rhetorical_a discourse_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o office_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o must_v hope_v to_o find_v most_o certain_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n we_o find_v then_o in_o the_o four_o century_n that_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v we_o from_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o st._n ambrose_n inform_v we_o from_o the_o latin_a liturgy_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o st._n ambrose_n but_o with_o this_o important_a difference_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o petition_n add_v in_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o we_o have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o mss._n of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n leave_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o consecration_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o st._n ambrose_n day_n to_o what_o it_o be_v now_o this_o will_v be_v no_o small_a article_n in_o the_o history_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v lose_v since_o then_o the_o ancient_a church_n can_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o as_o she_o express_v herself_o concern_v it_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o her_o first_o doctrine_n concern_v it_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o type_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n 2._o a_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o apollinarist_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o eutichian_o whether_o christ_n humanity_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o his_o divinity_n or_o not_o the_o eutychian_o make_v use_v of_o the_o general_a expression_n by_o which_o the_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v so_o far_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o and_o from_o this_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o his_o divinity_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o this_o we_o find_v chrysostome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n ephrem_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n gelasius_n the_o pope_n theodoret_n a_o bishop_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o facundus_n in_o africa_n all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o age_n agree_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o refute_v all_o this_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v before_o notwithstanding_o its_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a nature_n even_o so_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v still_o their_o former_a nature_n substance_n and_o form_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o sanctify_v not_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o
repeal_n the_o test_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v so_o merciful_a a_o inclination_n towards_o the_o ro._n catholic_n that_o of_o all_o the_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n one_o that_o intend_v to_o plead_v for_o that_o religion_n ought_v to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_v of_o blood_n or_o cruelty_n with_o the_o great_a care_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v help_v believe_v that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n that_o shut_v man_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o if_o every_o sin_n in_o which_o a_o man_n die_v without_o repentance_n do_v it_o much_o more_o this_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o sin_n but_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v mercy_n for_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n upon_o man_n general_a repentance_n and_o therefore_o since_o god_n alone_o know_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n knowledge_n and_o of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v either_o affect_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o invincible_a on_o the_o other_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o enter_v into_o god_n secret_n or_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o salvation_n or_o damnation_n of_o particular_a person_n nor_o must_v we_o be_v bias_v in_o our_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o sin_n either_o by_o a_o fond_a regard_n to_o the_o state_n of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o due_a respect_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o those_o who_o be_v over_o we_o in_o civil_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n thing_n be_v what_o god_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v we_o can_v neither_o make_v they_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o he_o have_v make_v they_o and_o we_o be_v only_o to_o judge_n of_o thing_n leave_v person_n to_o the_o merciful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o just_a and_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god._n 4._o all_o the_o stir_n that_o our_o author_n keep_v with_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v by_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n suppose_v it_o be_v all_o true_a will_v serve_v no_o more_o for_o acquit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o a_o plea_n will_v avail_v a_o criminal_a who_o be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n in_o which_o one_o shall_v set_v forth_o that_o high_a treason_n be_v the_o murder_a the_o king_n or_o the_o levy_n war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o criminal_a who_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o treason_n be_v a_o comprehensive_a notion_n and_o have_v many_o different_a branch_n so_o that_o though_o the_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o worship_v a_o image_n as_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o divinity_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o idolatry_n yet_o many_o other_o corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v just_o reducible_a to_o it_o and_o may_v be_v term_v not_o only_o idolatrous_a but_o idolatry_n itself_o 5._o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n have_v show_v we_o how_o many_o sin_n be_v reducible_a to_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o those_o of_o murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v express_o name_v in_o it_o and_o though_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o time_n have_v deliver_v themselves_o entire_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n to_o which_o their_o father_n be_v so_o prone_a give_v he_o no_o occasion_n of_o comment_v on_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n yet_o by_o the_o parity_n of_o thing_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o many_o sin_n be_v reducible_a to_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v express_o name_v and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o so_o complete_a a_o history_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o judea_n before_o the_o captivity_n yet_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v the_o idolatry_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v guilty_a when_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v chief_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o freedom_n from_o idolatry_n give_v no_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o yet_o in_o those_o few_o passage_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n then_o on_o foot_n the_o holy_a writer_n retain_v the_o same_o phrase_n and_o style_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o give_v we_o just_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o idolatry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o its_o main_a stroke_n the_o same_o under_o both_o and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o have_v a_o door_n open_v to_o we_o to_o discover_v all_o our_o author_n be_v false_a reason_n and_o upon_o this_o discovery_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o inspire_a writer_n charge_v the_o heathen_a worship_n with_o idolatry_n not_o so_o much_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o gloss_n that_o philosopher_n and_o other_o political_a man_n may_v put_v on_o their_o rite_n but_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o practice_n in_o itself_o 6._o but_o since_o idolatry_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o a_o moral_a and_o unchangeable_a law_n let_v we_o state_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o right_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o idolatry_n though_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o exactness_n by_o the_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n afraid_a to_o come_v after_o he_o our_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n that_o we_o offer_v up_o pursuant_n to_o these_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v just_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o act_n suitable_a to_o those_o thought_n but_o as_o they_o be_v idea_n that_o tend_v both_o to_o elevate_v and_o purify_v our_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o god_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o virtue_n in_o we_o which_o be_v deep_o root_v in_o we_o make_v we_o become_v conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o our_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v corrupt_v he_o be_v either_o defraud_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o though_o due_a to_o he_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o or_o be_v dishonour_v by_o a_o worship_n unsuitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o we_o also_o by_o form_v wrong_a idea_n of_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n become_v corrupt_v by_o they_o nothing_o raise_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n more_o than_o sublime_a thought_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o perfect_v it_o more_o than_o just_a notion_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o debase_v our_o nature_n more_o than_o the_o offer_v our_o worship_n and_o service_n to_o a_o be_v that_o be_v low_a and_o unworthy_a of_o it_o or_o the_o depress_v the_o supreme_a be_v in_o our_o thought_n or_o worship_n to_o somewhat_o that_o be_v like_o ourselves_o or_o perhaps_o worse_o therefore_o the_o design_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o form_n in_o we_o such_o notion_n as_o may_v exalt_v and_o sanctify_v our_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o raise_n a_o tribute_n to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o be_v that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n unworthy_a of_o he_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n chief_o forbid_v in_o scripture_n because_o it_o corrupt_v our_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o by_o a_o natural_a tendency_n this_o must_v likewise_o corrupt_v our_o nature_n when_o we_o either_o raise_v up_o a_o idol_n so_o far_o in_o our_o thought_n as_o to_o fancy_v it_o a_o god_n or_o depress_v god_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o idol_n for_o these_o two_o species_n of_o idolatry_n have_v both_o the_o same_o effect_n on_o we_o and_o as_o a_o wound_n in_o a_o man_n vital_n be_v much_o more_o destructive_a than_o any_o how_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a soever_o that_o be_v in_o his_o limb_n since_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o one_o but_o not_o of_o the_o other_o so_o idolatry_n corrupt_v religion_n in_o its_o source_n thus_o idolatry_n in_o its_o moral_n and_o unchangeable_a nature_n be_v the_o honour_v any_o creature_n as_o a_o god_n or_o the_o imagine_v that_o god_n be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o the_o other_o creature_n be_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o sin_n though_o no_o law_n against_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v give_v to_o mankind_n but_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o but_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v different_a degree_n in_o this_o sin_n for_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o god_n be_v this_o that_o he_o comprehend_v all_o perfection_n in_o his_o essence_n the_o ascribe_v all_o these_o to_o a_o creature_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o idolatry_n but_o the_o ascribe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o infinite_a perfection_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o relation_n to_o
to_o jehovah_n ver_fw-la 49._o for_o though_o that_o name_n be_v not_o then_o know_v yet_o moses_n by_o use_v it_o on_o that_o occasion_n show_v we_o plain_o that_o laban_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n aaron_n show_v the_o same_o by_o intimate_v that_o feast_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o jehovah_n exod._n 32._o 5._o which_o our_o author_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o mention_v the_o people_n also_o by_o call_v these_o ver_fw-la 4._o the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o moses_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o teraphim_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o fancy_v that_o he_o have_v wrought_v his_o miracle_n and_o that_o aaron_n who_o they_o believe_v know_v the_o secret_a have_v make_v they_o new_a one_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o their_o joy_n in_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n and_o as_o for_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o the_o same_o he_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o teraphim_n which_o he_o give_v they_o in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o as_o his_o design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o hinder_v their_o go_v thither_o 1_o king_n 12._o 27._o so_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o either_o he_o will_v or_o dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o total_a change_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o that_o it_o can_v have_v pass_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o people_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o it_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o as_o jeroboam_fw-la call_v the_o calf_n the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n v_o 28._o so_o he_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a jehovah_n for_o the_o prophet_n both_o true_a and_o false_a in_o his_o time_n prophesy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n 1_o king._n 13._o 2_o 18_o 26._o and_o when_o his_o son_n be_v sick_a he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prophet_n of_o jehovah_n ch_n 14._o the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a idolatry_n that_o achab_n set_v up_o of_o the_o baalim_fw-la show_v also_o plain_o that_o the_o old_a worshipper_n of_o the_o calf_n adhere_v to_o the_o true_a jehovah_n for_o elijah_n state_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v divide_v between_o jehovah_n and_o baal_n 1_o king._n 18._o 21_o 39_o and_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o jehu_n confirm_v this_o 2_o king_n 9_o 6_o 12_o 36._o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v with_o he_o know_v this_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n he_o likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o man_n of_o samaria_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o jehovah_n 2_o king_n 10._o 10_o 16_o 29._o which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v it_o still_o and_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n his_o zeal_n for_o jehovah_n and_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o his_o party_n worship_v the_o calf_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o micah_n who_o call_v his_o teraphim_n his_o god_n judg._n 18._o 24._o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a jehovah_n judg._n 17._o 13._o and_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o go_v about_o the_o prove_v that_o all_o these_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n be_v idolatrous_a the_o calf_n be_v express_o call_v a_o idol_n by_o st._n stephen_n act_v 7._o 41._o and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o so_o here_o we_o have_v a_o species_n of_o idolatry_n plain_o set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o true_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n and_o i_o fancy_v it_o be_v scarce_o necessary_a to_o insorm_v the_o reader_n that_o wherever_o he_o find_v lord_n in_o capital_n in_o the_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v for_o jehovah_n in_o the_o hebrew_n 11._o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o great_a and_o prevail_a idolatry_n of_o all_o the_o east_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v very_o natural_o out_o of_o the_o other_o idolatry_n of_o the_o teraphim_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o two_o for_o when_o man_n come_v to_o think_v that_o divine_a influence_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o image_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o they_o to_o fancy_v that_o a_o more_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o influence_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o deserve_v divine_a adoration_n much_o more_o than_o their_o poor_a little_a teraphim_n but_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o this_o adoration_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o shine_a body_n but_o to_o the_o divinity_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v lodge_v in_o it_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o greek_a writer_n zenophon_n and_o plutarch_n but_o from_o the_o great_a antiquity_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n the_o bas_fw-fr relief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o persepolis_n which_o be_v describe_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o care_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n chardin_n and_o which_o the_o world_n expect_v so_o greedy_o from_o he_o he_o favour_v i_o with_o a_o fight_n of_o they_o and_o in_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o their_o triumph_n of_o which_o a_o whole_a series_n remain_v entire_a they_o carry_v not_o only_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emblem_n of_o the_o divinity_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v be_v in_o it_o under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o head_n environ_v with_o cloud_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a emblem_n that_o we_o can_v fancy_v of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o incomprehensible_a be_v it_o be_v true_a as_o idolatry_n grow_v still_o grosser_n and_o grosser_n the_o intelligent_a be_v be_v at_o last_o forget_v though_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v remember_v by_o their_o philosopher_n since_o the_o greek_n come_v to_o know_v it_o and_o all_o their_o worship_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o his_o emblem_n the_o fire_n so_o that_o even_o this_o idolatry_n be_v most_o probable_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n at_o first_o under_o a_o visible_a representation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a idolatry_n be_v confirm_v from_o what_o be_v say_v by_o moses_n deut._n 4._o 14_o to_o 19_o where_o he_o plain_o intimate_v the_o progress_n that_o idolatry_n will_v have_v if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o worship_n graven_n or_o molten_n image_n or_o make_v any_o sort_n of_o similitude_n for_o the_o great_a god_n this_o will_v carry_v they_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o worship_n and_o serve_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n 12._o the_o next_o shape_n that_o idolatry_n take_v be_v the_o worship_v some_o subordinate_a spirit_n their_o geny_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n angel_n or_o depart_v man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o fill_v both_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o prevail_a idolatry_n when_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v but_o that_o all_o these_o nation_n believe_v still_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o that_o they_o consider_v these_o just_a as_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v now_o angel_n and_o saint_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la have_v be_v make_v out_o so_o invincible_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n that_o one_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v overcharge_v his_o argument_n with_o too_o much_o proof_n than_o that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n defective_a and_o yet_o this_o worship_n of_o those_o secondary_a deity_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n so_o often_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o inspire_a writer_n believe_v that_o the_o give_v any_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n though_o in_o a_o subordinate_a form_n be_v idolatry_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o comprehensive_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v the_o give_v divine_a service_n the_o word_n be_v dulia_n to_o those_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n gal._n 4._o 8._o and_o he_o throw_v off_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o idol_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o reduce_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o object_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 5_o 6._o so_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n be_v strict_o that_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o