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nature_n divine_a trinity_n unity_n 2,602 5 9.3119 5 false
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A57125 A treatise of the necessity of humane learning for a Gospel-preacher shewing the use of I. Languages, II. Rhetoric, III. Logic, IV. Natural philosophy, V. Moral philosophy, VI. History, VII. Chronology, VIII. Arithmetic, IX. Geometry, X. Astronomy, XI. Geography, and the benefits of learning in all ages : also this question is determined, whether grace be essential to a minister of the Gospel? / by Edward Reyner ... Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668.; Reyner, J. (John), b. 1624. 1663 (1663) Wing R1232; ESTC R22136 152,217 372

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to_o teach_v other_o the_o thing_n it_o know_v and_o it_o further_v and_o strengthen_v faith_n in_o a_o believer_n though_o he_o believe_v not_o for_o reason_n when_o he_o see_v the_o consent_n of_o reason_n credimus_fw-la supra_fw-la rationem_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la temere_fw-la aut_fw-la irrationabiliter_fw-la nam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ratio_fw-la concipit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la cvi_fw-la fidem_fw-la adhibemus_fw-la sluere_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la deduci_fw-la ex_fw-la principiis_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la davenant_n in_o col._n 2.8_o this_o philosophy_n or_o philosophy_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v good_a 29._o act_n 17.28_o 29._o and_o allow_v by_o paul_n else_o he_o shall_v condemn_v himself_o for_o he_o use_v it_o in_o dispute_v philosophical_o with_o the_o philosopher_n at_o athens_n and_o confute_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o writing_n the_o second_o sense_n philosophy_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o philosopher_n or_o of_o heathen_n who_o excel_v in_o 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action_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n which_o it_o find_v by_o compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o it_o judge_v they_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o thence_o infer_v man_n duty_n for_o the_o future_a and_o either_o their_o guilt_n or_o their_o integrity_n as_o to_o what_o be_v past_a while_o it_o direct_v accuse_v or_o acquit_v all_o which_o it_o perform_v by_o a_o syllogistical_a process_n he_o therefore_o must_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o god_n command_n who_o will_v not_o use_v his_o reason_n and_o he_o that_o will_v banish_v it_o must_v send_v away_o his_o conscience_n with_o it_o yea_o and_o his_o religion_n too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n rom._n 12.1_o a_o service_n in_o which_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o be_v present_v to_o god_n irrational_a creature_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n only_o rational_a we_o must_v present_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o not_o our_o body_n only_o but_o our_o mind_n our_o reasonable_a faculty_n 12.33_o john_n 4.23_o 24._o matth._n 22.37_o mark_v 12.33_o for_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n we_o must_v se●_n he_o with_o our_o understanding_n and_o l●…●im_v with_o all_o our_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n our_o love_n must_v be_v intelligent_a as_o well_o as_o affectionate_a and_o not_o only_o active_a but_o contemplative_a discover_v itself_o in_o frequent_a thought_n and_o meditation_n of_o he_o and_o in_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o his_o nature_n and_o will._n true_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o discard_n or_o depress_v that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a excellency_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n his_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v exceed_o raise_v and_o advance_v it_o it_o cure_v its_o blemish_n and_o imperfection_n and_o consign_n it_o to_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a employment_n god_n do_v not_o destroy_v or_o void_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o new_a creation_n which_o he_o
make_v in_o the_o old_a but_o only_a mend_n and_o rectify_v it_o sanctify_v and_o prepare_v it_o for_o those_o purpose_n to_o which_o it_o be_v design_v by_o he_o but_o since_o grow_v indispose_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o wiseman_n speak_v prov._n 20.27_o be_v not_o here_o extinguish_v but_o snuff_v that_o it_o may_v burn_v the_o bright_a and_o increase_v with_o illustrious_a accession_n from_o above_o in_o short_a he_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n must_v be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o man_n must_v be_v rational_a for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o make_v the_o man_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o visible_a being_n take_v this_o away_o and_o he_o become_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v which_o we_o sinde_v eminent_o verify_v in_o no●●●●adnezzar_n of_o who_o when_o he_o come_v from_o graze_v it_o be_v say_v dan._n 4.34_o that_o his_o understanding_n or_o as_o it_o be_v verse_n 36._o his_o reason_n for_o both_o these_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n return_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o make_v that_o excellent_a confession_n in_o verse_n 34_o 35_o 37._o those_o therefore_o who_o disclaim_v reason_n cast_v off_o the_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n of_o humanity_n and_o in_o effect_n give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o a_o inferior_a order_n of_o being_n with_o a_o foul_a ingratitude_n reproach_v the_o bounty_n of_o heaven_n as_o if_o god_n have_v confer_v nothing_o valuable_a in_o that_o eminent_a favour_n and_o mark_v of_o excellency_n by_o which_o he_o have_v distinguish_v they_o from_o brutish_a nature_n and_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v spiritual_a object_n heaven_n and_o future_a happiness_n yea_o and_o of_o perceive_v and_o enjoy_v himself_o of_o which_o the_o irrational_a creature_n be_v utter_o incapable_a and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v devoid_a of_o reason_n which_o give_v the_o capacity_n though_o there_o be_v further_a qualification_n requisite_a to_o a_o actual_a fitness_n for_o the_o fruition_n of_o god_n yet_o these_o be_v such_o as_o can_v possible_o be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o let_v such_o then_o and_o such_o only_a speak_v against_o it_o as_o affect_v to_o be_v inapprehensive_a and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o stupidity_n sure_o no_o considerative_a person_n can_v account_v it_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o in_o 2_o pet._n 2.12_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o brute_n beast_n or_o which_o the_o word_n proper_o import_v as_o animal_n without_o reason_n be_v it_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o galatian_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unintelligent_a 3.1_o gal._n 3.1_o or_o do_v agur_n commend_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o have_v why_o do_v the_o psalmist_n warn_v we_o not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o mule_n 8._o psalm_n 32.9_o with_o 8._o that_o have_v no_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v unteachable_a not_o capable_a of_o any_o counsel_n or_o be_v move_v with_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n for_o if_o man_n want_v a_o intellectual_a faculty_n in_o vain_a will_v be_v that_o instruct_n and_o teach_v offer_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n why_o do_v god_n bid_v the_o israelite_n after_o their_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a idolatry_n 46.8_o isaiah_n 46.8_o remember_v and_o show_v themselves_o man_n that_o be_v make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n by_o act_v rational_o why_o do_v he_o call_v they_o to_o reason_n with_o he_o isai_n 1.18_o and_o often_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o isai_n 5.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 2.9_o 10_o 11._o ezek._n 18.25_o to_o 29._o micah_n 6.2_o to_o 5._o and_o why_o do_v he_o so_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n require_v we_o to_o understand_v bring_v to_o mind_n search_n examine_v meditate_v consider_v judge_n all_o which_o be_v rational_a operation_n if_o reason_n itself_o be_v useless_a to_o holy_a and_o divine_a intention_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o may_v abundant_o appear_v from_o the_o use_n our_o bless_a saviour_n make_v of_o it_o especial_o in_o his_o conference_n with_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o discourse_n the_o gospel_n be_v exceed_o propagate_v by_o paul_n reason_v and_o dispute_v act_v 17.2_o 3_o 4._o and_o 18.4_o and_o 19.8_o 9_o 10._o for_o reason_n may_v do_v excellent_a service_n in_o manage_v those_o argument_n advantageous_o which_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o refute_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o vice_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o detect_v false_a reason_n to_o discern_v the_o force_n of_o a_o objection_n and_o level_v a_o answer_n aright_o and_o in_o short_a to_o decide_v a_o controversy_n to_o prove_v convince_v and_o persuade_v none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o reason_n show_v all_o these_o thing_n consider_v methinks_v none_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o question_n the_o requisiteness_n of_o reason_n without_o which_o we_o can_v neither_o think_v nor_o speak_v consistent_o yet_o i_o find_v a_o objection_n object_n object_n urge_v the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o in_o divine_a matter_n from_o its_o uncapableness_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o natural_a man_n one_o who_o have_v no_o high_a principle_n than_o reason_n that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n 1.14_o 1_o cor._n 1.14_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o see_v they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v to_o which_o i_o return_v solut._n solut._n that_o divine_a matter_n or_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n i._n some_o of_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o and_o by_o the_o creation_n god_n have_v there_o contrive_v clear_a intimation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o mind_n into_o the_o constitution_n and_o relation_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o necessary_a resultancy_n many_o verity_n and_o duty_n slow_a for_o those_o intimation_n be_v either_o speculative_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a powerful_a good_a etc._n etc._n or_o practical_a as_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o we_o be_v to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o that_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v etc._n etc._n now_o both_o these_o reason_n may_v find_v out_o by_o reflection_n and_o discourse_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n and_o their_o intrinsic_n and_o essential_a respect_n and_o consequent_o natural_a man_n though_o heathen_n may_v apprehend_v they_o the_o speculative_a they_o may_v because_o god_n have_v show_v these_o to_o they_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v make_v rom._n 1.19_o 20._o and_o the_o practical_a because_o they_o have_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o while_o they_o want_v the_o scripture_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 2.14_o 15._o by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o information_n of_o reason_n the_o only_a know_a principle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o though_o imperfect_o dictate_v to_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o moral_a law_n set_v down_o in_o holy_a writ_n require_v and_o though_o it_o discover_v not_o all_o natural_a precept_n yet_o when_o it_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o wist_o look_v upon_o they_o it_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v they_o with_o some_o natural_a resentment_n as_o akin_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o prime_a note_n that_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o and_o have_v the_o strict_a conjunction_n with_o itself_o which_o be_v so_o high_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o clear_a and_o conspicuous_a a_o goodness_n that_o it_o can_v ready_o approve_v and_o easy_o evince_v the_o dueness_n and_o equitableness_n of_o what_o it_o see_v descend_v from_o they_o hence_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o people_n luke_n 13.57_o yea_o and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a of_o yourselves_o i_o e._n by_o that_o natural_a ability_n which_o god_n have_v give_v you_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n to_o distinguish_v between_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o discern_v what_o be_v in_o itself_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o ii_o there_o be_v other_o divine_a matter_n declare_v only_o by_o after-revelation_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v collect_v and_o certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o essence_n capacity_n or_o habitude_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v because_o they_o do_v not_o result_v from_o they_o by_o any_o moral_a necessity_n but_o be_v the_o entire_a effect_n of_o a_o free_a and_o
philosophy_n sect_n i._o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n declare_v and_o prove_v philosophy_n be_v either_o 1._o natural_a call_v physics_n 2._o or_o moral_a call_v ethic_n first_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n as_o aretius_n say_v have_v always_o learned_a doctor_n or_o teacher_n ex_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la scholis_fw-la translatos_fw-la 151._o probl._n loc_fw-la 151._o such_o be_v justin_n martyr_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n in_o platonicis_n disciplinis_fw-la ad_fw-la mira●ulum_fw-la eruditus_fw-la cyprian_n and_o lactantius_n origen_n chrysostom_n hierom_n be_v philosopher_n austin_n excel_v herein_o and_o write_v divers_a philosophical_a piece_n this_o be_v useful_a in_o two_o respect_n i._o to_o know_v the_o nature_n property_n effect_n and_o operation_n of_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n 1._o of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n 2._o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 3._o of_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n 4._o of_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o 1._o vegetative_n of_o all_o tree_n plant_n herb_n fruit_n and_o flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o kind_n quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o 2._o sensitive_n or_o animal_n as_o of_o 1._o all_o bird_n in_o the_o air._n 2._o beast_n of_o the_o field_n 3._o all_o crep_n thing_n on_o the_o earth_n 4._o and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n 3._o rational_a creature_n as_o of_o spirit_n and_o men._n of_o man_n body_n the_o fabric_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o man_n soul_n the_o essence_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o it_o and_o their_o operation_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o fit_a application_n of_o the_o creature_n scil_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o to_o spiritual_a use_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n direct_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v much_o philosophy_n in_o they_o as_o genesis_n and_o other_o book_n and_o be_v full_a of_o allusion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n of_o beast_n as_o lion_n wolf_n goat_n sheep_n lamb_n of_o fowl_n as_o dove_n eagle_n raven_n of_o creep_a thing_n as_o serpent_n worm_n ants._n of_o gnat_n fly_n locust_n caterpillar_n which_o we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o for_o ourselves_o nor_o teach_v or_o unfold_v to_o other_o unless_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n hereof_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n may_v much_o help_v we_o to_o this_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o minister_n for_o seven_o reason_n reas_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n from_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n we_o may_v and_o shall_v learn_v the_o power_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o natural_a philosophy_n may_v through_o god_n blessing_n much_o further_o we_o in_o yea_o the_o deity_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.20_o atheism_n more_o be_v antidote_n against_o atheism_n the_o subordination_n of_o end_n and_o mean_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v a_o intelligent_a agent_n in_o the_o work_v 1._o of_o creation_n especial_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o soul_n 2._o of_o providence_n be_v as_o some_o learned_a man_n conceive_v the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a aristotle_n gather_v and_o own_a one_o first_o cause_n and_o plato_n one_o god_n and_o cicero_n divine_a providence_n by_o understand_v the_o utmost_a activity_n of_o natural_a agent_n we_o may_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o settle_v in_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n both_o which_o be_v with_o much_o conviction_n prove_v by_o that_o argument_n which_o mr._n baxter_n have_v excellent_o manage_v in_o his_o rest_n part_v 2._o page_n 215_o etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o miracle_n the_o many_o and_o real_a miracle_n with_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n concern_v his_o deity_n be_v confirm_v since_o all_o miracle_n be_v the_o product_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v not_o seal_v and_o confirm_v a_o falsehood_n for_o see_v the_o jew_n and_o other_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v impious_o object_v that_o those_o miracle_n which_o christ_n wrought_v be_v not_o above_o nature_n but_o perform_v through_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o natural_a mean_n what_o way_n be_v there_o to_o silence_v such_o objection_n but_o a_o accurate_a search_n and_o inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o understanding_n how_o far_o their_o power_n and_o activity_n will_v extend_v reas_n 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v part_n of_o god_n image_n stamp_v on_o adam_n at_o his_o creation_n &_o upon_o we_o all_o in_o he_o as_o be_v in_o his_o loin_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n give_v of_o name_n to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n present_o as_o hebrician_n well_o know_v see_v calvin_n in_o gen._n 2.19_o and_o piscator_fw-la in_o ver_fw-la 19_o 20_o 23._o say_v ante_fw-la lapsum_fw-la eximia_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la cognitio_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la quip_n adam_n animalibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la adductis_fw-la itemque_fw-la adductae_fw-la sibi_fw-la mulieri_fw-la nomina_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenientia_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la pythagorae_n qui_fw-la dixisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la sapientem_fw-la oportere_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la nomina_fw-la rebus_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la this_o knowledge_n adam_n lose_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o we_o and_o it_o must_v be_v recover_v now_o by_o observation_n study_n and_o industry_n to_o which_o philosophy_n conduce_v very_o much_o reas_n 3._o because_o a_o minister_n shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o read_v understand_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o of_o the_o scripture_n 19_o psal_n 19_o but_o of_o the_o creature_n also_o which_o presuppose_v himself_o to_o be_v well_o read_v in_o both_o reas_n 4._o philosophy_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a study_n and_o afford_v much_o benefit_n satisfaction_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o ignorance_n herein_o deprive_v man_n of_o and_o why_o not_o to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n reas_n 5._o good_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n may_v make_v a_o minister_n more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o understand_v discuss_v and_o determine_v some_o point_n of_o divinity_n though_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v a_o physical_a term_n in_o they_o as_o about_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o not_o to_o be_v every_o where_o or_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o physics_n so_o about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n which_o can_v be_v handle_v well_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o may_v also_o give_v some_o furtherance_n unto_o his_o come_n to_o christ_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o wise_a man_n 2._o mat._n 2.1_o 2._o who_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n to_o seek_v and_o to_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n the_o newborn_a saviour_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v profess_v philosopher_n great_a searcher_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o nature_n why_o do_v they_o only_o follow_v the_o star_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o christ_n when_o doubtless_o this_o light_n be_v visible_a unto_o many_o beside_o they_o because_o they_o know_v it_o have_v more_o than_o nature_n in_o it_o hence_o bishop_n hall_n infer_v star_n contempl._n l._n 1._o the_o sage_n and_o the_o star_n that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o see_v the_o star_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o diligent_a disciple_n of_o philosophy_n that_o humane_a learning_n well_o improve_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o divine_a but_o philosophy_n without_o the_o star_n be_v but_o the_o wisp_n of_o error_n and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o will_v never_o have_v bestow_v any_o gift_n that_o shall_v lead_v we_o away_o from_o himself_o reas_n 6._o god_n send_v we_o to_o the_o creature_n for_o instruction_n in_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a duty_n now_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o if_o we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o their_o nature_n thus_o he_o place_v a_o ant_n in_o the_o chair_n to_o teach_v the_o sluggard_n wisdom_n 6.6_o prov._n 6.6_o he_o set_v the_o ox_n and_o the_o ass_n esa_n 1.3_o the_o stork_n turtle_n swallow_n and_o the_o crane_n
profession_n be_v denominate_v ignorance_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encyclopaedia_fw-la he_o excel_v in_o those_o art_n which_o the_o university_n require_v such_o a_o proficiency_n in_o from_o her_o graduate_n he_o both_o digest_v and_o refine_v by_o his_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o good_a hebrician_n in_o greek_a a_o critic_n and_o can_v with_o great_a facility_n both_o speak_v and_o write_v latin_a in_o a_o pure_a elegant_a ciceronian_a stile_n he_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n no_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n schoolman_n council_n abundant_o exercise_v in_o commentator_n of_o all_o sort_n his_o library_n be_v great_a his_o reading_z and_o learn_v be_v answerable_a himself_o a_o live_n and_o better_a library_n but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a student_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o all_o his_o learning_n out_o of_o his_o book_n yea_o some_o of_o the_o separation_n have_v be_v learned_a man_n i_o mean_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o as_o mr._n ainsworth_n mr._n robinson_n francis_n johnson_n mr._n smith_n and_o other_o now_o if_o god_n have_v use_v such_o as_o great_a instrument_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o of_o good_a in_o his_o church_n even_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o who_o have_v be_v learned_a man_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o instance_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o modern_a divine_n yea_o even_o under_o the_o several_a form_n of_o church-constitution_n and_o government_n then_o learning_n be_v useful_a and_o needful_a for_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o day_n and_o will_v be_v in_o succeed_a age_n chap._n xiii_o objection_n against_o learning_n answer_v sect_n i._o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v better_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o their_o minister_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o use_n of_o learning_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n object_n what_o be_v the_o people_n better_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o their_o minister_n answ_n the_o people_n which_o be_v unlearned_a may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o study_n and_o learn_v of_o their_o minister_n in_o the_o extract_n result_n refinement_n or_o quintessence_n thereof_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v in_o and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o preach_v and_o write_v by_o which_o they_o convey_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o by_o their_o own_o private_a industry_n have_v attain_v so_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v say_v to_o study_v even_o learn_v as_o well_o as_o piety_n for_o the_o people_n as_o mother_n and_o nurse_n eat_v and_o digest_v food_n for_o their_o child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o the_o people_n suck_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o learned_a labour_n of_o their_o minister_n both_o sermon_n and_o book_n in_o translate_n and_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o handle_v point_n of_o divinity_n in_o decide_v controversy_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n in_o compose_v tract_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o learning_n be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o people_n reception_n and_o digestion_n and_o by_o all_o which_o they_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o minister_n part_n and_o study_n gift_n and_o grace_n hereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o error_n and_o heresy_n from_o corrupt_v or_o reject_v wholesome_a doctrine_n from_o pervert_v and_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o as_o s._n peter_n say_v they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a to_o wit_n in_o themselves_o 3.16_o 2_o pet._n 3.16_o and_o in_o their_o teacher_n do_v unto_o their_o own_o destruction_n that_o say_v be_v very_o true_a scil_n that_o judicious_a believer_n can_v never_o be_v unthankful_a despiser_n of_o those_o gift_n of_o good_a learning_n in_o their_o minister_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v fond_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o truth_n sect_n ii_o that_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v learn_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o obj._n 2._o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a have_v not_o humane_a learning_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o ministry_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o tongue_n may_v not_o minister_n do_v so_o now_o answer_v in_o five_o proposition_n the_o first_o proposition_n rutherford_n mr._n rutherford_n the_o prophet_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v learn_v and_o have_v all_o the_o learning_n and_o tongue_n that_o we_o now_o have_v and_o these_o gift_n be_v the_o same_o in_o they_o and_o in_o we_o in_o the_o name_n substance_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o acquire_v than_o we_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o be_v double_a scil_n 1._o by_o infusion_n or_o 2._o by_o education_n i._o by_o infusion_n or_o inspiration_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n immediate_o and_o extraordinary_o without_o the_o help_n of_o school_n or_o study_n thus_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v 2.4_o act._n 2.4_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n 1._o of_o learning_n to_o wit_n the_o art_n and_o language_n needful_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o plant_v and_o water_v church_n in_o the_o new_a 2._o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o come_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n from_o god_n by_o revelation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a col._n 2.3_o by_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o receive_v above_o measure_n joh._n 13.34_o wherewith_o he_o be_v anoint_v above_o and_o for_o his_o fellow_n the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n that_o make_v he_o quick_a of_o understanding_n isa_n 11.2_o 3._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n he_o dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o temple_n luke_n 2.46_o among_o who_o he_o be_v find_v 48._o verse_n 48._o when_o his_o parent_n have_v seek_v he_o sorrow_v he_o grow_v in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n so_o as_o 52_o verse_n 40_o 52_o according_a tooth_n proportion_n of_o his_o age_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v augment_v in_o he_o he_o be_v great_a than_o solomon_n can_v not_o come_v short_a of_o solomon_n wisdom_n in_o any_o thing_n matth._n 12.42_o ii_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v learning_n be_v by_o education_n in_o school_n and_o university_n by_o study_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o read_n of_o book_n and_o teach_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n god_n have_v appoint_v to_o serve_v his_o providence_n in_o for_o attainment_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n both_o humane_a scil_n of_o art_n and_o tongue_n and_o divine_a to_o wit_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o come_v to_o paul_n by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n gal._n 1.11_o 12._o eph._n 3.2_o 3._o and_o to_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o timothy_n acquire_v by_o paul_n teach_v 2_o tim._n 3.10_o 14._o and_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 2._o and_o by_o his_o parent_n education_n of_o he_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o a_o child_n 2_o tim._n 3.15_o and_o by_o study_n and_o industry_n 1_o tim._n 4.15_o 16._o thus_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a infuse_v and_o inspire_v into_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o supernatural_o extraordinary_o and_o miraculous_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obtain_v they_o which_o be_v now_o cease_v and_o can_v be_v expect_v without_o tempt_v of_o god_n we_o must_v seek_v to_o acquire_v all_o these_o from_o god_n by_o pain_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mean_v god_n have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n paul_n exhort_v timothy_n thereunto_o to_o study_v and_o meditate_v and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o these_o thing_n that_o his_o profit_v may_v appear_v in_o all_o thing_n or_o to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o fit_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 1_o tim._n 4.13_o 14_o 15._o obj._n the_o council_n perceive_v that_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d