the_o practice_n of_o chemical_a and_o hermetical_a physic_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n write_a in_o latin_n by_o josephus_n quersitanus_fw-la doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n timme_n minister_n london_n print_a by_o thomas_n creed_n 1605._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n l._n mountiâ—y_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o ireland_n m._n of_o the_o ordinance_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portsey_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n i_o i_o may_v seem_v right_a honourable_a a_o admirable_a and_o new_a paradox_n that_o halchymie_n shall_v have_v concurrence_n and_o antiquity_n with_o theologie_n the_o one_o seem_v mere_a humane_a and_o the_o other_o divine_a and_o yet_o moses_n that_o ancient_a theologue_n describe_v &_o express_v the_o most_o wonderful_a architecture_n of_o this_o great_a world_n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v a_o indigested_a chaos_n or_o mass_n create_v before_o by_o god_n with_o confuse_a earth_n in_o mixture_n yet_o by_o his_o halchymicall_a extraction_n separation_n sublimation_n and_o conjunction_n so_o order_v and_o conjoin_v again_o as_o they_o be_v manifest_o see_v a_o part_n and_o sunder_v in_o earth_n fire_n include_v which_o be_v a_o three_o element_n and_o air_n a_o four_o in_o water_n howbeit_o invisible_o of_o which_o four_o element_n two_o be_v fix_v as_o earth_n and_o fire_n and_o two_o volatile_a as_o water_n &_o air_n that_o spiritual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n god_n have_v inspire_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n with_o that_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o natural_o move_v 19_o and_o secret_o act_v in_o all_o creature_n give_v they_o existence_n in_o three_o to_o wit_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o one_o huposiasis_n mercury_n congeal_v sulphur_n &_o sulphur_n mercury_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v without_o their_o salt_n the_o chief_a mean_n by_o who_o help_n nature_n bring_v forth_o all_o vegetals_n mineral_n &_o animal_n so_o that_o of_o these_o 3._o whatsoever_o be_v in_o nature_n have_v his_o original_n &_o be_v compact_v of_o they_o and_o so_o mingle_v with_o the_o 4._o element_n that_o they_o make_v one_o body_n therefore_o this_o divine_a halchymie_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o which_o the_o elemental_a &_o material_a character_n letter_n and_o form_n profit_v not_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o time_n &_o of_o terrestrial_a existence_n 28._o by_o which_o all_o thing_n live_v move_v and_o have_v their_o be_v consist_v of_o body_n soul_n &_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v vegetal_n 23_o mineral_n or_o animal_n reserve_v only_o this_o difference_n 12._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n &_o angel_n be_v reasonable_a &_o immortal_a 16._o according_a to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n himself_o 17_o &_o the_o sensual_n as_o beast_n and_o such_o like_a not_o so_o moreover_o as_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n by_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n create_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o earth_n in_o weight_n number_n &_o measure_n depend_v upon_o most_o wonderful_a proportion_n &_o harmony_n to_o serve_v the_o time_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v so_o in_o the_o fullness_n &_o last_o period_n of_o time_n which_o approach_v fast_o on_o the_o 4._o element_n whereof_o all_o creature_n consist_v have_v in_o every_o of_o they_o 2._o other_o element_n the_o one_o putrify_a and_o combustible_a the_o other_o eternal_a &_o incombustible_a as_o the_o heaven_n shall_v by_o god_n halchymie_n be_v metamorphose_v and_o change_v for_o the_o combustible_a have_v in_o they_o a_o corrupt_a stink_a fece_n or_o drossy_a matter_n which_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o corruption_n shall_v in_o that_o great_a &_o general_a refine_n day_n 13._o be_v purge_v through_o fire_n and_o then_o god_n will_v make_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 5._o and_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o crystalline_a cleerne_n &_o will_v also_o make_v the_o 4._o element_n perfect_a simple_a &_o fix_v in_o themselves_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o quintessence_n of_o eternity_n thus_o right_a honourable_a you_o see_v a_o paradox_n no_o paradox_n &_o a_o hieroglyphic_n plain_o decipher_v for_o halchymie_n trade_v not_o alone_o with_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n as_o ignorant_a vulgar_n think_v which_o error_n have_v make_v they_o distaste_v that_o noble_a science_n but_o she_o have_v also_o a_o chyrurgical_a hand_n in_o the_o anatomise_v of_o every_o mesenteriall_a vein_n of_o whole_a nature_n god_n create_v handmaid_n to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o creature_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o create_v something_o of_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v nature_n task_n to_o form_n that_o which_o he_o have_v create_v wherefore_o if_o the_o fool_n which_o have_v in_o his_o hart_n say_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o god_n will_v put_v away_o the_o mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o infidelity_n and_o behold_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n manifest_v more_o particular_o and_o inward_o by_o the_o art_n of_o halchymie_n imitate_v nature_n in_o separate_n from_o one_o substance_n be_v it_o vegetal_n mimeral_a or_o animal_n these_o three_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n shall_v by_o that_o mystery_n as_o in_o glass_n discern_v the_o holy_a and_o most_o glorious_a trinity_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o hupostasis_n divine_a 20._o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o be_v his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 8._o be_v see_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v consider_v in_o his_o work_n this_o philosophy_n therefore_o my_o good_a lord_n be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o tend_v to_o vanity_n and_o deceit_n but_o rather_o to_o profit_n and_o to_o edification_n induce_v first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n &_o second_o the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o true_a medicine_n in_o his_o creature_n plato_n say_v that_o philosophy_n be_v the_o imitate_v of_o god_n so_o farforth_o as_o man_n be_v able_a that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n more_o and_o more_o until_o we_o behold_v he_o face_n to_o face_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o seek_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o his_o wonderful_a work_n to_o teach_v a_o man_n how_o to_o live_v well_o and_o to_o be_v charitable_o affect_v in_o help_v our_o neighbour_n 37._o this_o philosophy_n natural_a 39_o both_o speculative_a &_o active_a be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o in_o genesis_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n in_o the_o psalm_n in_o syrach_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o philosophy_n god_n make_v solomon_n to_o excel_v all_o the_o king_n &_o philosopher_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereby_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n be_v allure_v to_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o make_v a_o experiment_n of_o that_o wisdom_n 2_o whereof_o she_o have_v hear_v so_o great_a fame_n and_o find_v it_o by_o effect_n far_o great_a 4._o anaxagoras_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n but_o more_o noble_a in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n crates_n antisthenes_n with_o many_o other_o contemn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n philosopher_n have_v bring_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n than_o do_v ceres_n who_o invent_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n &_o grain_n then_o do_v bacchus_n that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n then_o do_v hercules_n which_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o monster_n for_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bodily_a life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o philosophy_n instruct_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n itself_o this_o philosophy_n together_o with_o the_o most_o rare_a excellent_a &_o healthful_a physic_n link_v to_o true_a ground_n and_o uphold_v by_o daily_a experience_n the_o very_a marrow_n of_o true_a medicine_n &_o the_o quintessence_n of_o marrow_n itself_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v unto_o your_o honour_n hand_n as_o a_o jewel_n of_o prize_n to_o procure_v and_o preserve_v health_n which_o ptolomeus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n value_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o he_o give_v to_o erasistratus_n a_o noble_a physician_n on_o hundred_o talent_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o antiochus_n my_o labour_n herein_o be_v it_o but_o as_o the_o apple_n which_o acontius_n give_v to_o beautiful_a cydippe_n to_o make_v know_v his_o amorous_a affection_n yet_o be_v tender_v with_o no_o less_o good_a will_n in_o all_o humility_n
ice_n whereof_o the_o maker_n of_o salt-péete_a finish_v his_o work_n purify_n the_o same_o by_o sundry_a dissolution_n and_o coagulation_n that_o it_o may_v loose_v his_o fatness_n quite_o and_o clean_o this_o common_a work_n be_v trivial_a and_o no_o better_a than_o mechanical_a if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v and_o weigh_v be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o full_a of_o admiration_n for_o by_o the_o very_a same_o preparation_n the_o three_o beginning_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o whole_a three_o do_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v in_o property_n and_o virtue_n trinity_n and_o herein_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n that_o in_o comprehensible_a misery_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o divine_a trinity_n for_o thus_o it_o have_v please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o manifest_v and_o show_v himself_o a_o uâ—â—trine_n or_o trinne_v not_o only_o herein_o that_o he_o be_v find_v so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n but_o universal_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o our_o comparison_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v general_a and_o be_v every_o where_o find_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n also_o in_o this_o comparison_n of_o salt_n salt_n we_o may_v behold_v three_o distinct_a nature_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v and_o do_v subsist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n for_o the_o first_o nature_n be_v salt_n common_a fix_v and_o constant_a and_o the_o other_o nature_n be_v volatile_a salt_n the_o which_o alone_o the_o sal-péeter-man_n seek_v after_o this_o volatile_a or_o fly_a salt_n contain_v in_o it_o two_o kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n the_o other_o full_a of_o sulphur_n easy_o catch_v flame_n which_o man_n call_v niter_n the_o other_o mercurial_a watery_a sour_a partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a wherefore_o in_o that_o most_o common_a essence_n of_o earth_n these_o three_o several_a salt_n be_v find_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o which_o three_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n whatsoever_o do_v participate_v and_o we_o determine_v to_o place_v our_o three_o hypostatical_a and_o substantial_a beginning_n upon_o these_o three_o salt_n as_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n in_o that_o our_o work_n concern_v the_o hide_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o art_n the_o which_o we_o have_v think_v to_o have_v publish_v before_o this_o time_n whereof_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o say_v some_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n because_o the_o groundwork_n and_o beginning_n of_o medicine_n depend_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n so_o large_a &_o immensurable_a doctrine_n may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o diligent_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v i_o will_v set_v plain_o before_o their_o eye_n those_o three_o distinct_a nature_n of_o salt_n comprehend_v as_o already_o be_v say_v in_o one_o hupostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o niter_n to_o make_v his_o salt_n the_o more_o effectual_a volatile_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n take_v away_o the_o fatness_n as_o they_o term_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o separate_v the_o salt_n thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o sea_n salt_n or_o common_a salt_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o common_a water_n contrariwise_o salt-peted_n as_o man_n call_v it_o be_v congeal_v into_o such_o piece_n as_o we_o see_v it_o to_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v make_v a_o visible_a separation_n of_o both_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o common_a salt_n be_v defuse_a and_o dissolve_v as_o we_o say_v be_v evaporate_v or_o boil_a away_o there_o remain_v a_o portion_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o our_o common_a marine_a salt_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o brinish_a quality_n salt-peter_n it_o be_v fix_v it_o melt_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n neither_o be_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v whole_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o same_o water_n which_o be_v call_v saltpetre_n the_o which_o thing_n true_o deserve_v to_o be_v diligent_o consider_v not_o of_o ordinary_a salt-peter-man_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o of_o philosopher_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o to_o be_v such_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v manifest_o appear_v that_o salt_n which_o by_o nature_n and_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o sulphurus_fw-la salt_n fiery_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n such_o as_o be_v salt_n peter_n will_v be_v coagulate_v or_o congeal_v in_o water_n wherein_o all_o other_o salte_n be_v dissolve_v no_o less_o than_o that_o salt_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o very_a same_o essence_n of_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v therefore_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n the_o admirable_a nature_n of_o salt-peter_n deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o two_o volatile_a part_n the_o one_o of_o sulphur_n the_o other_o of_o mercury_n the_o sulphurus_fw-la part_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o salt-peter_n the_o mercurial_a be_v his_o spirit_n the_o sulphurus_fw-la part_n come_v to_o that_o first_o move_v of_o nature_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ethereal_a fire_n which_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o dry_a not_o consume_v like_o the_o elementary_a fire_n but_o be_v a_o certain_a celestial_a fire_n and_o airy_a humour_n hot_a and_o moist_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o we_o may_v almost_o behold_v in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la a_o fire_n i_o say_v contempered_a full_a of_o life_n which_o in_o vegetable_n we_o call_v the_o vegetating_a soul_n in_o animal_n the_o hot_a and_o moist_a radical_a the_o natural_a and_o unnatural_a heat_n the_o true_a nectar_n of_o life_n which_o fall_v into_o any_o subject_n whether_o it_o be_v animal_n or_o vegetable_a death_n by_o and_o by_o ensue_v the_o which_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o vital_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o repayrer_n and_o conserver_n of_o life_n the_o same_o vital_a heat_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v albeit_o more_o obscure_o in_o mineral_n salt-peter_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o sympathy_n and_o concordance_n which_o the_o say_a salt-peter_n have_v with_o metal_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dissolution_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o before_o beside_o that_o sulphurus_fw-la part_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o salt-peter_n a_o certain_a mercurial_a of_o airy_a nature_n and_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v take_v fire_n but_o be_v rather_o contrary_a thereunto_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o hot_a in_o quality_n but_o rather_o cold_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o tart_a and_o sharp_a taste_n thereof_o the_o which_o sharpness_n and_o coldness_n be_v wonderful_a and_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o elementary_a coldness_n for_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v body_n and_o coagulate_a spirit_n no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v congeal_v salt-peter_n sourness_n the_o which_o sourness_n be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o fermentation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n this_o same_o sour_a and_o tart_a spirit_n be_v also_o find_v in_o sulphur_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n not_o burn_v nor_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o which_o congeal_v sulpur_n and_o make_v it_o firm_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v run_v like_o oil_n vitriol_n among_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o salt_n copper_n do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v with_o this_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n or_o copper_n which_o sour_a spirit_n inconstant_a mercury_n which_o notwithstanding_o always_o tend_v to_o his_o perfection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o his_o coagulation_n and_o fixation_n full_a well_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o attract_v it_o to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v fix_v and_o coagulate_v mercury_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o sublime_v with_o the_o same_o vitriol_n even_o as_o bee_n suck_v honey_n from_o flower_n as_o ripley_n say_v furthermore_o this_o sharp_a sour_a and_o cold_a spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o salt-péete_a have_v his_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n give_v a_o crack_n that_o so_o salt-péete_a may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereof_o aristotle_n write_v as_o that_o they_o be_v move_v with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n which_o word_n of_o his_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o what_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o orchard_n
or_o that_o more_o than_o some_o other_o thing_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o easy_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o leaf_n but_o a_o mercurial_a liquor_n plentiful_o out_o of_o all_o and_o out_o of_o very_a few_o some_o sulphurus_fw-la or_o oily_a liquor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o mercury_n do_v carry_v the_o rule_n in_o leaf_n and_o be_v their_o chief_a nourishment_n beginning_n and_o foundation_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v leaf_n but_o the_o sulphurus_fw-la liquor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n &_o plenty_n of_o flower_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o sulphur_n be_v not_o alone_o and_o pure_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o mercurial_a liquor_n but_o with_o the_o least_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o this_o cause_n thou_o may_v extract_v out_o of_o flower_n both_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n and_o also_o mercury_n but_o that_o oil_n more_o volatile_a and_o of_o salt_n the_o least_o quantity_n but_o out_o of_o seed_n be_v extract_v much_o of_o the_o more_o fix_a sulphur_n seed_n but_o of_o mercury_n and_o salt_n almost_o nothing_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o sulphur_n have_v give_v beginning_n and_o the_o principal_a constitution_n not_o that_o volatile_a nitrous_a and_o airy_a sulphur_n but_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o oylelike_a and_o fat_a and_o which_o hold_v a_o mean_a between_o fix_a and_o fly_a both_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o seed_n even_o in_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o great_a mercurial_a herb_n and_o fleshlike_a fruit_n as_o in_o apple_n root_n pear_n gourd_n and_o such_o like_a but_o salt_n be_v in_o all_o these_o as_o the_o most_o fix_a and_o necessary_a beginning_n for_o the_o constitution_n and_o compact_n of_o all_o body_n but_o this_o salt_n do_v most_o chief_o reâ—ide_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o root_n not_o as_o in_o his_o centre_n or_o proper_a seat_n fix_v for_o his_o principal_a root_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v first_o and_o most_o plentiful_o communicate_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o root_n from_o hence_o afterward_o much_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o but_o little_a to_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n whereupon_o out_o of_o many_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v extract_v but_o out_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o you_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n these_o three_o beginning_n do_v order_n and_o determine_v all_o vegetable_n as_o hypostatical_a beginning_n and_o do_v bring_v they_o forth_o conserve_v make_v they_o to_o sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o diverse_a force_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o say_v three_o beginning_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o some_o more_o and_o in_o other_o some_o less_o therefore_o beginning_n none_o of_o those_o three_o beginning_n be_v find_v simple_a and_o alone_o which_o do_v not_o paticipate_v also_o with_o another_o for_o salt_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o two_o salte_n niter_fw-la and_o ammoniac_a contain_v in_o itself_o a_o oyle_o and_o a_o mercurial_a substance_n sulphur_n contain_v a_o salt_n and_o a_o mercurial_a substance_n and_o mercury_n a_o sulphurus_fw-la and_o salt_n substance_n but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o that_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v most_o partake_v but_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n exact_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o other_o do_v spring_n from_o salt_n beginning_n as_o from_o the_o firm_a and_o constant_a beginning_n the_o nature_n whereof_o will_v enforce_v we_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n see_v that_o from_o these_o inferior_a and_o natural_a thing_n that_o admirable_a and_o venerable_a trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v so_o clear_o and_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o three_o substancefy_a beginning_n be_v and_o common_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o they_o as_o without_o effect_n or_o utter_o spoil_v of_o all_o virtue_n but_o we_o must_v rather_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o from_o these_o chief_o all_o the_o quality_n property_n and_o vertual_n do_v spring_n for_o whatsoever_o have_v taste_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v bitter_a come_v from_o salt_n gem_n and_o such_o have_v virtue_n to_o cleanse_v purge_v to_o evacuate_v or_o purge_v so_o other_o which_o have_v in_o they_o bitterness_n be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v medicine_n such_o be_v all_o bitter_a herb_n and_o their_o juice_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o gall_n for_o without_o these_o three_o there_o can_v be_v no_o due_a excretion_n or_o separate_n in_o body_n of_o superfluity_n and_o excrement_n for_o nature_n by_o the_o conduit_n of_o her_o instrument_n call_v cholidoâ—â—n_o cast_v out_o into_o the_o bowel_n some_o quantity_n of_o gall_n stir_v up_o the_o expuls_a and_o provoke_v it_o to_o send_v forth_o the_o excrement_n and_o also_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o empty_v itself_o by_o itself_o the_o which_o be_v undo_v the_o expuls_a lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v and_o overwhelm_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o good_a from_o thence_o to_o be_v look_v for_o and_o that_o bitter_a juice_n as_o also_o the_o very_a gall_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v hereby_o because_o the_o guale_n be_v oftentimes_o congeal_a as_o a_o fix_a salt_n into_o stone_n in_o his_o own_o bladder_n also_o out_o of_o bitter_a herb_n thing_n as_o out_o of_o wormwood_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a centaurie_n which_o some_o call_v the_o gall_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o salt_n be_v extract_v as_o they_o that_o be_v workman_n know_v moreover_o out_o of_o the_o â—â—ules_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v a_o salt_n to_o be_v extract_v very_o bitter_a which_o purge_v wonderful_o so_o also_o there_o be_v salt_n in_o urine_n which_o purge_v the_o blood_n by_o the_o vein_n urinâ—_n which_o send_v it_o into_o the_o reins_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o through_o the_o conduit_n thereto_o appoint_v in_o bitter_a opium_n which_o all_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o notable_o stuperfective_a and_o cold_a there_o be_v a_o bitter_a and_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o if_o thou_o can_v separate_v from_o his_o stink_a sulphur_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o stuperfective_a thou_o shall_v make_v it_o a_o notable_a purger_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o skilful_a know_v how_o to_o exiract_v out_o of_o centaury_n purger_n gentian_n rue_n fumitory_n and_o all_o such_o like_a very_o good_a purger_n salt_n which_o be_v alluminous_a give_v a_o sour_a taste_n vitriol_n a_o stiptic_a or_o a_o stringent_a taste_n ammoniac_a a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o same_o salt_n procure_v sundry_a taste_n and_o relish_v and_o that_o most_o chief_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o volatile_a salt_n which_o of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v best_a mingle_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n and_o spiritous_a substance_n ammoniac_a which_o be_v sharp_a be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o vitriol_n and_o in_o thing_n vitriolate_v then_o in_o any_o other_o salt_n substance_n or_o metallic_n for_o that_o sharp_a salt_n or_o that_o sharpness_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o fermentation_n thereof_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n and_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v before_o and_o will_v in_o another_o place_n more_o manifest_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v styptic_a or_o stop_v and_o have_v outward_o a_o green_a colour_n or_o vitriolate_v with_o a_o inward_a sharpness_n and_o certain_a redness_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o pomegranate_n barbery_n and_o lemon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o vitriol_n and_o from_o the_o sharp_a salt_n ammoniac_a for_o the_o vitriol_n of_o nature_n be_v outward_o green_a and_o red_a within_o if_o thou_o search_v it_o by_o skilful_a anatomy_n so_o also_o thou_o may_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a fruit_n as_o of_o granate_n a_o substance_n come_v most_o near_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o vitriol_n liquor_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o their_o red_a grain_n or_o out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o fruit_n of_o barbery_n have_v force_n to_o dissolve_v pearl_n and_o coral_n even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n have_v and_o this_o come_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a sharp_a of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o mixture_n but_o so_o mix_v as_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o artificer_n it_o
tradition_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o every_o one_o adorn_v his_o art_n with_o new_a invention_n according_a as_o he_o excel_v other_o in_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o be_v invent_v yet_o both_o the_o inventor_n and_o also_o the_o augmentor_n be_v to_o be_v thankful_o embrace_v chap._n ii_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a thing_n mix_v in_o every_o natural_a body_n to_o wit_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n but_o he_o from_o who_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n be_v god_n upon_o who_o all_o thing_n do_v depend_v he_o himself_o subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o take_v the_o original_a of_o his_o essence_n from_o no_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o his_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v nature_n as_o the_o second_o beginning_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o through_o the_o power_n of_o his_o word_n this_o nature_n next_o under_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v religious_o esteem_v think_v of_o inquire_v and_o search_v for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o will_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a the_o search_n and_o raunsack_v thereof_o will_v be_v sweet_a and_o please_a the_o profit_n which_o come_v hereby_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o consist_v thereof_o and_o whereof_o they_o borrow_v theiâ—_n name_n and_o be_v call_v natural_a thing_n proceed_v herehence_a whether_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sense_n or_o above_o our_o sense_n hereupon_o great_a philosopher_n both_o christian_n and_o ethnic_n have_v be_v move_v to_o make_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v almost_o all_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o that_o division_n which_o he_o make_v of_o nature_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o nature_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o he_o call_v it_o naturam_fw-la naturantem_fw-la nature_v nature_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v god_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n zeno_n a_o prince_n of_o stoike_n open_o teach_v that_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o nature_n nature_n be_v god_n but_o the_o second_o which_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nature_n be_v subdivide_v into_o universal_a and_o particular_a 10._o the_o universal_a be_v that_o ordinary_a power_n of_o god_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v 7._o that_o nature_n do_v suffer_v this_o or_o that_o or_o do_v this_o or_o that_o as_o augustine_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la 7._o and_o lactantius_n and_o among_o heathen_a writer_n pliny_n and_o seneca_n this_o universal_a nature_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a virtue_n which_o god_n have_v put_v and_o implant_v in_o all_o creature_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o certain_a note_n of_o the_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o they_o hereupon_o some_o old_a father_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o god_n as_o do_v heraclitus_n among_o other_o coelo_fw-la some_o other_o take_v this_o universal_a nature_n for_o a_o certain_a influence_n and_o virtue_n whereby_o the_o star_n do_v work_v in_o these_o inferior_a thing_n or_o else_o for_o a_o act_v virtue_n in_o a_o universal_a cause_n timaeo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o body_n celestial_a furthermore_o that_o be_v universal_a nature_n whereof_o plato_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v nature_n be_v a_o certain_a force_n and_o strength_n infuse_v throughout_o all_o thing_n the_o moderator_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o itself_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o rest_n in_o they_o the_o which_o nature_n hermes_n trimegistus_fw-la almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n say_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a force_n rise_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n diffuse_v throughout_o all_o body_n by_o itself_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n in_o they_o this_o force_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v god_n and_o therefore_o virgil_n a_o great_a follower_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n disciplne_v write_v thus_o say_v the_o spirit_n nourish_v inward_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o platonic_n call_v the_o same_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o the_o platonic_n have_n not_o define_v &_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n &_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v moderate_a and_o order_v all_o these_o interior_a thing_n and_o do_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n neither_o can_v they_o yet_o determine_v but_o the_o more_o witty_a and_o learned_a sort_n of_o philosopher_n hold_v &_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n which_o comprehend_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o compass_n thereof_o the_o four_o element_n &_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o certain_a great_a body_n who_o part_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o among_o themselves_o even_o as_o in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n all_o the_o member_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o party_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o be_v not_o inlyne_v quicken_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o universal_a soul_n which_o they_o have_v call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v also_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v derive_v life_n and_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o do_v and_o effect_v in_o the_o far_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o excellent_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a soul_n with_o the_o which_o this_o body_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v endue_v and_o by_o which_o it_o subsist_v for_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v life_n as_o manifest_o appear_v it_o have_v then_o must_v it_o needs_o follow_v that_o whole_o it_o live_v for_o that_o the_o part_n draw_v and_o derive_v their_o life_n from_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v can_v but_o perish_v and_o die_v and_o hereupon_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o heaven_n compass_v all_o thing_n be_v that_o soul_n which_o nourish_v and_o sustain_v all_o thing_n also_o further_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o form_n virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v neurish_v sustain_v and_o have_v their_o be_v do_v come_v from_o the_o world_n soul_n and_o as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v gather_v and_o join_v together_o in_o one_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o spirit_n bond_n for_o that_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o both_o nature_n so_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o the_o world_n be_v knit_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o aethereal_a spirit_n go_v between_o join_v each_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o one_o subsistence_n and_o yet_o hereof_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v as_o do_v aphrodisaeus_n and_o philoponas_fw-la which_o be_v platonist_n that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o most_o huge_a live_a creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n and_o understanding_n wise_a and_o happy_a the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a and_o false_a opinion_n but_o the_o platonist_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n give_v we_o rather_o to_o understand_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o cherish_v quicken_v conserve_v and_o sustain_v all_o thing_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n of_o that_o elohym_n or_o great_a god_n which_o move_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o plato_n may_v remember_v as_o one_o not_o ignorant_a of_o moses_n and_o thereupon_o frame_v his_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n whereupon_o also_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o these_o inferior_a thing_n otherwise_o transitory_a and_o infirm_a shall_v soon_o come_v to_o destruction_n without_o they_o be_v conserve_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o be_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n perpetual_o maintain_v and_o suspect_v they_o the_o which_o be_v dissever_v a_o great_a confusion_n &_o perturbation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n arise_v thereof_o which_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n god_n of_o his_o great_a goodness_n will_v prevent_v create_v that_o universal_a nature_n which_o shall_v defend_v all_o this_o great_a work_n and_o keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o moderation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a and_o continual_a rotation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o right_a heaven_n and_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n planet_n and_o celestial_a power_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o may_v constant_o remain_v and_o abide_v in_o full_a fastnes_n of_o their_o estate_n until_o the_o predestinate_v time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n to_o this_o aethereal_a spirit_n or_o rather_o divine_a power_n every_o effectual_a
and_o omnipotent_a plato_n in_o his_o timaeo_n give_v testimony_n when_o he_o speak_v thus_o when_o the_o sempiternal_a god_n have_v create_v this_o universal_a he_o put_v into_o it_o certain_a seed_n of_o reason_n &_o bring_v in_o the_o beginning_n life_n that_o he_o may_v beget_v with_o the_o world_n the_o procreating_a force_n wherein_o our_o explication_n which_o i_o bring_v before_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v confirm_v which_o also_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n moses_n have_v write_v and_o which_o king_n david_n have_v in_o his_o psalm_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o heaven_n make_v and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o mouth_n by_o which_o virtue_n of_o the_o quicken_a spirit_n that_o great_a trimegistus_fw-la more_o conversant_a and_o exercise_v in_o moses_n write_n than_o all_o other_o philosopher_n utter_v these_o divine_a word_n in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o be_v call_v asclepias_n all_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o the_o world_n be_v act_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n tell_v all_o thing_n the_o world_n nourish_v body_n the_o spirit_n give_v they_o soul_n by_o the_o spirit_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v minister_v &_o be_v make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v and_o after_o that_o he_o say_v again_o all_o thing_n have_v need_n of_o this_o spirit_n for_o it_o carry_v all_o thing_n and_o it_o quicken_v &_o nourish_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o each_o thing_n in_o itself_o life_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a fountain_n by_o which_o divine_a word_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o eternal_a and_o quicken_a spirit_n be_v infuse_v and_o put_v into_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o deduce_v and_o derive_v the_o action_n force_n and_o power_n also_o all_o natural_a thing_n from_o the_o spirit_n as_o from_o the_o cause_n chap._n iii_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o god_n &_o universal_a nature_n god_n the_o first_o cause_n use_v that_o general_a nature_n as_o his_o handmaid_n it_o rest_v that_o somewhat_o be_v speak_v of_o nature_n nature_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v particular_a to_o make_v a_o apt_a and_o convenient_a definition_n whereof_o let_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o every_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o form_n and_o matter_n for_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o also_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_n all_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o natural_a body_n consist_v for_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v think_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o generation_n aught_o to_o be_v call_v nature_n by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a right_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o and_o whereof_o it_o have_v the_o first_o motion_n mutation_n be_v the_o very_a beginning_n 5._o i_o say_v the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v the_o which_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o another_o place_n define_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n substantial_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n thereof_o 1._o in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n the_o explication_n of_o which_o definition_n he_o have_v comprehend_v in_o eight_o book_n and_o aristotle_n do_v right_o call_v nature_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o internal_a motion_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n of_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n not_o by_o force_n whereby_o plain_o appear_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o effectual_a spirit_n and_o with_o power_n to_o work_v by_o itself_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o art_n which_o have_v no_o force_n nor_o power_n of_o do_v but_o be_v dead_a and_o devoid_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v that_o thing_n natural_a be_v call_v proper_o natural_a existence_n or_o being_n and_o such_o as_o have_v nature_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v nature_n which_o possess_v in_o themselves_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o of_o their_o rest_n the_o which_o beginning_n of_o motion_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o the_o form_n or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v form_n which_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a have_v all_o her_o motion_n likewise_o spiritual_a so_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o this_o same_o nature_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o motion_n and_o sense_n plain_o celestial_a spiritual_a and_o a_o light_a beginning_n whereas_o the_o matter_n be_v terrestrial_a ponderous_a and_o corporal_a the_o other_o begin_n of_o natural_a motion_n by_o who_o weight_n and_o grossness_n the_o body_n tend_v downward_o so_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n or_o spiritual_a form_n but_o from_o the_o corporal_a matter_n which_o be_v terrestrial_a and_o heavy_a by_o his_o own_o nature_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v as_o well_o to_o matter_n as_o to_o form_n but_o more_o apt_o and_o convenient_o to_o form_n because_o form_n do_v manifest_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n his_o being_n actual_o whereas_o matter_n alone_o can_v perform_v that_o for_o not_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v sense_n and_o motion_n from_o that_o body_n which_o be_v solid_a terrestrial_a and_o ponderous_a but_o only_o from_o the_o spiritual_a form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n and_o inform_v it_o with_o the_o vital_a virtue_n as_o for_o example_n a_o horse_n be_v in_o act_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o horse_n when_o he_o neither_o move_v leap_v nor_o run_v but_o these_o motion_n which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v the_o effect_n &_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o form_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o body_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o lineament_n and_o visible_a form_n whereby_o it_o seem_v a_o horse_n be_v mere_a terrestrial_a heavy_a and_o dead_a howbeit_o neither_o the_o soul_n alone_o of_o the_o horse_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o horse_n except_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o body_n for_o both_o be_v join_v and_o couple_v together_o make_v a_o horse_n know_v therefore_o that_o the_o form_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o nature_n as_o touch_v her_o effect_n and_o operation_n be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o generate_v and_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n it_o put_v matter_n on_o the_o form_n it_o beautify_v and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v corrupt_v but_o preserve_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o estate_n thâ—se_o her_o virtue_n faculty_n and_o power_n she_o very_o apparent_o show_v when_o as_o she_o work_v and_o cause_v all_o sort_n of_o being_n out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o inform_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n colour_n and_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o property_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o faculty_n that_o it_o give_v to_o every_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o in_o all_o sufficiency_n the_o which_o building_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n so_o apt_o and_o convenient_o form_v in_o order_n in_o number_n and_o measure_n we_o may_v wâ—ll_n call_v divine_a not_o terrestrial_a and_o corporal_a 〈…〉_z same_o be_v natural_a according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o nature_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o god_n have_v so_o forsake_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n that_o he_o sit_v idle_a as_o have_v give_v such_o admirable_a and_o potent_a â—ffects_n to_o nature_n only_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o anâ—xagoras_n protagoras_n and_o many_o other_o atheâ—â—â—i_n all_o philosopher_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o god_n but_o name_n as_o also_o do_v the_o epicure_n 〈◊〉_d it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o so_o wicked_a a_o opinion_n then_o do_v they_o deserve_v no_o small_a reprehension_n which_o deny_v nature_n her_o part_n and_o office_n in_o work_v for_o the_o office_n pecuâ—â—ar_v both_o of_o her_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o according_a to_o 〈…〉_z neither_o be_v these_o place_n of_o scripture_n any_o thing_n repugnant_a 〈◊〉_d be_v god_n which_o work_v all_o in_o all_o and_o again_o in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v for_o
albeit_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o god_n have_v appoint_v nature_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n the_o which_o nature_n he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o virtue_n of_o work_v he_o by_o the_o same_o begin_v further_v and_o perfit_v all_o thing_n therefore_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v call_v nature_n because_o by_o the_o same_o as_o by_o a_o vital_a instrument_n god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n work_v all_o thing_n for_o thus_o god_n feed_v man_n with_o bread_n the_o which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o nourish_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feed_v and_o nourish_v whereto_o he_o have_v predestinate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o form_n of_o natural_a bread_n thus_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o work_v in_o all_o other_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v make_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v give_v power_n of_o work_v and_o do_v himself_o work_v together_o with_o they_o and_o that_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o stir_v up_o provoke_v direct_v and_o moderate_v nature_n by_o the_o power_n force_n and_o unity_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o she_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o cause_n and_o form_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v make_v potent_a with_o spiritual_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o act_v and_o work_v in_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v dead_a which_o be_v vital_a or_o endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o work_v chap._n four_o this_o word_n beginning_n extend_v very_o far_o for_o as_o art_n and_o science_n so_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o set_v beginning_n plato_n entreat_v of_o beginning_n one_o while_o appoint_v three_o namely_o god_n patterne_n and_o matter_n another_o while_o he_o appoint_v two_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o which_o be_v terminable_a and_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o word_n infinite_a he_o mean_v matter_n and_o by_o the_o word_n terminable_a he_o mean_v form_n as_o bring_v a_o thing_n within_o a_o certain_a compass_n and_o restrain_v a_o matter_n excurrent_fw-la within_o bond_n and_o limit_n aristotle_n vary_a not_o much_o from_o the_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n of_o his_o master_n albeit_o he_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n call_v that_o form_n which_o plato_n name_v terminable_a and_o that_o which_o plato_n call_v infinite_a aristotle_n name_v matter_n appoint_v privation_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o three_o beginning_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o seem_v absurd_a to_o any_o that_o we_o appoint_v three_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o if_o it_o be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v by_o our_o constitution_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n whereas_o we_o join_v and_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o if_o we_o grant_v to_o aristotle_n his_o beginning_n what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o us._n we_o admit_v if_o you_o please_v the_o distinction_n by_o which_o he_o divide_v his_o beginning_n namely_o into_o the_o first_o matter_n into_o the_o simple_a matter_n and_o into_o that_o which_o be_v remote_a endure_v all_o alteration_n of_o form_n or_o wherein_o there_o be_v power_n to_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o all_o form_n and_o in_o two_o contraries_n to_o wit_n form_n and_o privation_n the_o which_o hability_n of_o take_v form_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n we_o grant_v that_o these_o beginning_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o more_o parciptible_a in_o understanding_n than_o in_o sense_n as_o therefore_o our_o beginning_n which_o we_o appoint_v out_o of_o which_o all_o mix_a thing_n be_v compound_v and_o be_v can_v by_o the_o aristotelian_a philosopher_n be_v overthrow_v so_o in_o like_a aristotelian_a beginning_n can_v by_o we_o be_v destroy_v for_o all_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o globe_n to_o wit_n into_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n which_o be_v etherial_a and_o airy_a and_o into_o the_o inferior_a globe_n which_o comprehend_v water_n and_o earth_n the_o superior_a which_o be_v etherial_a have_v in_o it_o fire_n lightning_n and_o brightness_n and_o this_o firery_a heaven_n be_v a_o formal_a and_o essential_a element_n what_o thing_n soever_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o four_o body_n which_o be_v the_o element_n and_o receptacle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v either_o simple_a thing_n or_o body_n mix_v and_o compound_v of_o they_o they_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v without_o mixture_n exist_v apart_o and_o several_a by_o themselves_o of_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o into_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v resolve_v they_o be_v compound_v or_o corporeat_a which_o both_o be_v make_v of_o simple_n and_o into_o simple_n and_o simple_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_a form_n and_o into_o those_o which_o be_v simple_a matter_n or_o into_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o formal_n and_o into_o those_o which_o be_v simple_o material_n so_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o material_a body_n and_o into_o body_n formal_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o formal_a be_v astrall_a and_o spiritual_a the_o element_n be_v formal_a seed_n be_v formal_a and_o the_o three_o beginning_n be_v formal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o formal_a element_n whereof_o we_o speakâ—_n be_v they_o in_o whose_o closet_n the_o astral_a seed_n oâ—_n thing_n and_o the_o formal_a beginning_n be_v defuse_a and_o lay_v up_o as_o in_o their_o proper_a recâ—â—â—â—cles_n in_o the_o which_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a element_n of_o seed_n and_o spiritual_a beginning_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o quicken_a science_n property_n and_o root_n of_o propagate_a 〈◊〉_d increase_v of_o all_o thing_n lie_v hide_v wherein_o also_o all_o habit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n quality_n quantity_n and_o dimension_n savour_n odour_n and_o coolour_n be_v include_v which_o do_v bud_v 〈◊〉_d and_o flourish_n out_o of_o their_o bosom_n in_o their_o due_a time_n by_o opertune_n maturity_n and_o these_o simple_a element_n or_o beginning_n do_v embrace_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n with_o so_o great_a simphathy_n and_o friendship_n and_o do_v render_v to_o the_o element_n and_o beginning_n mutual_a reciprocation_n of_o love_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o parent_n into_o some_o particular_a kind_n or_o form_n they_o never_o make_v a_o end_n by_o the_o recordation_n of_o their_o union_n with_o the_o simple_a element_n but_o that_o at_o the_o last_o again_o the_o predestination_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v consummate_v they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n and_o do_v rest_n there_o even_o as_o the_o flood_n pass_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o their_o element_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o run_v in_o their_o course_n hither_o and_o thither_o leave_v at_o the_o length_n every_o where_o behind_o they_o their_o generation_n or_o their_o womb_n exonerate_v they_o return_v to_o their_o beginning_n again_o whereupon_o by_o mutual_a copulation_n they_o receive_v new_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o increase_v their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perpetual_a circulation_n by_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inferior_a element_n do_v conjoin_v with_o the_o superior_a for_o the_o continual_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v expulse_v into_o water_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o water_n into_o air_n by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o celestial_a star_n and_o also_o by_o the_o force_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o inferior_a element_n to_o bring_v forth_o issue_n and_o to_o conceive_v from_o heaven_n the_o seed_n pass_v too_o and_o again_o at_o the_o last_o the_o element_n return_v to_o their_o parent_n full_a and_o impregnate_v with_o celestial_a form_n and_o do_v there_o nourish_v their_o seed_n until_o at_o the_o length_n they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a season_n and_o do_v exclude_v their_o generation_n the_o which_o impregnation_n come_v from_o no_o other_o than_o from_o those_o astrall_a seed_n and_o those_o three_o several_a beginning_n mercury_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n furnish_v and_o fulfil_v with_o all_o science_n property_n virtue_n and_o tincture_n and_o do_v borrow_v and_o fit_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a body_n a_o material_a and_o do_v animate_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o their_o property_n for_o it_o belong_v unto_o mercury_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o the_o part_n to_o sulphur_n to_o give_v increase_n of_o body_n and_o to_o salt_n to_o compact_v those_o two_o together_o and_o to_o conjoin_v they_o into_o one_o firm_a body_n god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n
of_o the_o hesperide_n in_o speak_v so_o plain_o of_o salt-péete_a give_v thereby_o a_o free_a access_n unto_o the_o doltish_a and_o ignorant_a be_v not_o therefore_o deceive_v in_o take_v my_o word_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n salt-péete_a of_o the_o philosopher_n or_o fusile_a salt_n whereof_o at_o the_o first_o come_v the_o name_n of_o halchymie_n be_v not_o salt-péete_a or_o that_o common_a niter_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o composition_n and_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a example_n and_o lesbian_a rule_n our_o work_n howbeit_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o &_o manifest_o unto_o you_o of_o this_o matter_n than_o any_o other_o which_o have_v go_v before_o i_o have_v do_v let_v therefore_o momus_n from_o henceforth_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o let_v slanderous_a tongue_n be_v hereafter_o silence_v also_o let_v the_o ignorant_a open_v their_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o give_v good_a heed_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v wherein_o shall_v be_v plain_o show_v many_o admirable_a thing_n and_o secret_n of_o exceed_a great_a profit_n wherewith_o be_v you_o well_o satisfy_v and_o take_v my_o good_a will_n in_o good_a part_n till_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v deliver_v that_o which_o shall_v better_v content_a you_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o by_o example_n the_o force_n and_o property_n of_o salt_n be_v manifest_v ye_o have_v see_v out_o of_o that_o first_o remain_v chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o that_o base_a earth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n confuse_a and_o deform_v a_o extraction_n and_o separation_n of_o a_o fair_a bright_a clear_a and_o transparent_a form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o that_o salt_n which_o be_v ope_v to_o receive_v many_o other_o form_n and_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o diverse_a and_o wonderful_a property_n you_o have_v also_o see_v how_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n three_o distinct_a and_o several_a thing_n yea_o three_o beginning_n of_o nature_n be_v extract_v of_o the_o which_o 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the_o aforesaid_a salt_n a_o hermaphroditical_a nature_n male_a and_o female_a fix_a and_o volatile_a agent_n and_o patient_a and_o which_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o cold_a fire_n and_o ice_n by_o mutual_a friendship_n and_o sympathy_n join_v in_o one_o and_o unite_v into_o one_o substance_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a nay_o rather_o much_o more_o wonderful_a for_o saltpetre_n be_v the_o especial_a key_n and_o chief_a porter_n which_o open_v most_o hard_a body_n and_o the_o most_o solid_a thing_n as_o well_o stone_n as_o metal_n and_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o liquor_n which_o the_o proper_a water_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a maffe_n without_o separation_n of_o the_o male_a or_o fix_v and_o as_o it_o make_v all_o body_n metallic_n spiritual_a and_o volatile_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o have_v virtue_n to_o fix_v and_o to_o incorporate_v spirit_n how_o fly_v soever_o they_o be_v who_o now_o will_v not_o wonder_v or_o rather_o be_v amaze_v which_o know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v so_o apt_a &_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v into_o air_n and_o smoke_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v that_o it_o remain_v liquid_a and_o fusible_a in_o a_o red_a hot_a crucible_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o burn_a coal_n notwithstanding_o the_o which_o most_o burn_v heat_n it_o conceive_v no_o flame_n except_o the_o flame_n or_o fire_n happen_v to_o touch_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v of_o nature_n so_o volatile_a it_o be_v at_o the_o length_n fix_v neither_o be_v it_o overcome_v by_o the_o fire_n neither_o do_v it_o yield_v be_v it_o never_o so_o violent_a and_o burn_a no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o salamander_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v report_v of_o that_o beast_n which_o before_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v not_o abide_v nor_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n endure_v thus_o therefore_o you_o see_v that_o by_o fire_n only_o his_o nature_n be_v transform_v furthermore_o the_o same_o salt-peter_n which_o be_v of_o late_o right_o prepare_v and_o cleanse_v so_o white_a and_o crystalline_a at_o the_o least_o outward_o so_o appear_v be_v now_o put_v into_o a_o fixatorie_a fire_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n as_o green_a red_a yellow_a and_o white_a with_o many_z other_o more_o the_o which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v because_o he_o will_v be_v rather_o incredulous_a than_o docile_a i_o wish_v he_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v learn_v so_o notable_a a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o hour_n with_o very_o little_a cost_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v take_v i_o for_o some_o lycophrone_n or_o grammarian_n writer_n of_o tragedy_n i_o will_v teach_v you_o how_o to_o work_v true_o and_o plain_o take_v of_o saltpetre_n the_o fine_a and_o clear_a one_o pound_n or_o two_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n alembic_n with_o a_o cover_n practice_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o you_o shall_v distil_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la put_v fire_n under_o and_o moderate_v the_o same_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o art_n she_o which_o fire_n thou_o shall_v increase_v the_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o in_o such_o wise_a till_o the_o sand_n appear_v very_o hot_a this_o fire_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n thou_o shall_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o then_o thou_o shall_v find_v and_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v penetrate_v the_o very_a glass_n of_o the_o alembic_n and_o that_o it_o have_v dissolove_v the_o same_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o furthermore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v come_v through_o the_o body_n of_o glass_n cleave_v to_o the_o outside_n thereof_o like_a unto_o flower_n you_o make_v take_v off_o with_o a_o soft_a feather_n and_o easy_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n this_o flower_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o sort_n of_o colour_n very_o lively_o express_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o culcurbit_n so_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o whole_o fix_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n to_o extinguish_v all_o fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o half_a a_o drachma_n to_o a_o drachma_n dissolve_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n humour_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n this_o remedy_n have_v not_o his_o like_a to_o cut_v to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o purge_v and_o evacuate_v the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o conserve_v the_o body_n from_o all_o pollution_n of_o corruption_n for_o see_v it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o balsamic_n salt_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o virtue_n and_o property_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o deal_v plain_o and_o true_o i_o can_v if_o i_o will_v sufficient_o extol_v with_o praise_n the_o true_a saltpetre_n and_o fusile_a salt_n of_o the_o philosopher_n this_o salt_n homer_n call_v divine_a and_o plato_n write_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v a_o friend_n and_o familiar_a to_o divine_a thing_n and_o many_o philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o universal_a the_o quicken_a spirit_n and_o that_o which_o generate_v all_o thing_n it_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v that_o we_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o speculation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o general_a as_o of_o the_o particular_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n but_o it_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o medicinable_a faculty_n as_o more_o at_o large_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o place_n that_o physician_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o busy_v themselves_o and_o to_o understand_v