be_v not_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v it_o and_o i_o be_o further_a tell_v by_o they_o that_o the_o church_n have_v never_o determine_v this_o controversy_n let_v i_o now_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o be_o not_o not_o to_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o it_o be_v present_a whether_o i_o be_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o i_o worship_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n for_o although_o when_o i_o worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n my_o worship_n be_v terminate_v upon_o he_o as_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o worship_n be_v whole_o draw_v from_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o when_o i_o worship_v christ_n as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o must_v worship_v he_o there_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o worship_n he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o because_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o bare_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o primary_n reason_n of_o all_o adoration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v because_o christ_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o imply_v transubstantiation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o change_n than_o of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o if_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o imagine_v much_o more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o the_o mere_a humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o than_o that_o his_o divinity_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n present_a to_o no_o end_n and_o where_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o manifestation_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o can_v be_v beg_v in_o this_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a his_o divinity_n be_v there_o present_a too_o yet_o my_o mind_n must_v unavoidable_o rest_v unsatisfied_a still_o as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n for_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a as_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o this_o the_o more_o considerative_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o the_o different_a way_n they_o have_v take_v to_o answer_v it_o rather_o increase_v man_n doubt_n than_o satisfy_v they_o 5._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la deny_v not_o that_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n not_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a conjunction_n which_o they_o have_v with_o christ._n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o this_o same_o person_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o which_o if_o any_o one_o can_v understand_v i_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o 30._o bellarmin_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v as_o great_a a_o hypostatical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n lose_v its_o own_o proper_a subsistence_n and_o it_o assume_v into_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o yield_v such_o a_o lose_v the_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o remain_v make_v no_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o make_v one_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a way_n of_o ease_v the_o mind_n of_o dissatisfied_a person_n about_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o such_o unintelligible_a term_n and_o notion_n 111._o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v themselves_o or_o explain_v to_o other_o vasquez_n therefore_o find_v well_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o must_v at_o last_o derive_v only_o the_o ground_n of_o adoration_n very_o ingenuous_o yield_v the_o consequence_n and_o grant_n that_o god_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v adore_v by_o we_o in_o any_o create_v be_v wherein_o he_o be_v intimate_o present_a and_o this_o he_o not_o only_a grant_n but_o contend_v for_o in_o a_o set_a disputation_n wherein_o he_o prove_v very_o well_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o worship_n allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o that_o god_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o inanimate_a and_o irrational_a being_n as_o well_o as_o in_o image_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o other_o and_o that_o we_o way_n worship_n the_o sun_n as_o lawful_o and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o do_v a_o image_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o we_o worship_n god_n himself_o if_o our_o mind_n do_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o creature_n but_o be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n as_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n see_v here_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n allow_v and_o require_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n that_o a_o papist_n worship_n image_n saint_n and_o the_o host_n he_o may_v as_o lawful_o worship_v the_o earth_n the_o star_n or_o man_n and_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o worship_n the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o have_v to_o adore_v the_o host_n upon_o their_o principle_n we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o worship_n christ_n than_o we_o have_v to_o worship_v any_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 5._o 2._o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n christ._n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v but_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o excellent_a motive_n and_o reason_n those_o be_v which_o so_o advantageous_o recommend_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n as_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o to_o make_v any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o give_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n to_o see_v these_o two_o put_v together_o upon_o equal_a term_n as_o though_o no_o man_n can_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swallow_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o utter_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n to_o see_v it_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n by_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v catholic_n tradition_n let_v he_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o when_o he_o please_v i_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o i_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o three_o first_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o if_o at_o last_o he_o mean_v scripture_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o shall_v do_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n either_o in_o church_n or_o tradition_n i_o shall_v appeal_v even_o to_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o
similitude_n to_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v the_o law_n mean_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o he_o say_v this_o law_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v a_o crucifix_n nor_o i_o suppose_v any_o image_n of_o god_n himself_o at_o least_o as_o he_o appear_v of_o old_a nor_o of_o his_o saint_n or_o angel_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o they_o but_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o worship_n apis_n or_o dagon_n a_o ichneumon_a or_o a_o crocodile_n or_o any_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a folly_n of_o the_o heathen_a if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v it_o not_o more_o plain_o express_v why_o be_v none_o of_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o use_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o heathen_a idol_n here_o mention_v as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o ambiguity_n why_o in_o so_o short_a a_o comprehension_n of_o law_n be_v this_o law_n so_o much_o enlarge_v above_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v only_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o two_o first_o precept_n may_v have_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o very_a few_o word_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n but_o far_o enough_o from_o be_v that_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 2._o the_o only_a word_n he_o insist_o upon_o which_o be_v pesel_n be_v very_o proper_o render_v a_o image_n and_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o a_o idol_n the_o word_n proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v or_o cut_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o several_a time_n render_v by_o the_o lxx_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sculptile_a and_o but_o thrice_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a although_o exod._n 20._o 4._o they_o render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deut._n 4._o 16._o in_o other_o copy_n of_o the_o lxx_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n and_o isa._n 40._o 18._o they_o translate_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v proper_o a_o image_n so_o that_o no_o assistance_n can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o that_o translation_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a itself_o use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa._n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n §_o 5._o 3._o we_o consider_v the_o reason_n give_v of_o this_o law_n commandment_n which_o will_v more_o full_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o 19_o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o 20._o the_o workman_n melt_v a_o grave_a image_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n spread_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n 21._o etc._n etc._n have_v you_o not_o know_v have_v you_o not_o hear_v have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n 22._o have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v against_o heathen_a idol_n or_o those_o image_n which_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n or_o no_o or_o whither_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o this_o precept_n be_v enforce_v on_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o a_o very_a particular_a caution_n deut._n 4._o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o similitude_n of_o any_o figure_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n of_o that_o caution_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o if_o the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o image_n for_o god_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o here_o mention_v that_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n of_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o for_o although_o god_n appear_v with_o a_o similitude_n then_o yet_o there_o may_v have_v be_v great_a reason_n against_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o fix_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o the_o bare_a image_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reason_n why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v of_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o image_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judge_v that_o a_o suitable_a way_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o excellency_n he_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o themselves_o but_o will_v have_v appear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o similitude_n as_o have_v best_a please_v he_o §_o 6._o from_o hence_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n image_n as_o incongruous_a to_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n 519._o so_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o that_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o government_n do_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o image_n for_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v not_o thing_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o that_o xenophanes_n colophonius_n deride_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o make_v their_o image_n which_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o if_o horse_n and_o elephant_n can_v paint_v as_o man_n can_v no_o doubt_n the_o god_n will_v be_v make_v in_o their_o shape_n as_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o thracian_n and_o other_o make_v their_o god_n in_o their_o own_o colour_n and_o fashion_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o true_a god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlike_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o hinder_v plato_n from_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n be_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o socrates_n his_o fate_n 584._o for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v forbid_v all_o private_a image_n all_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o ivory_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o leave_v only_a wood_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o contemptible_a matter_n may_v more_o easy_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o worship_v image_n make_v of_o they_o as_o god_n himself_o say_v he_o deride_v the_o idolater_n in_o the_o prophet_n 17._o he_o burn_v part_n thereof_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o make_v he_o a_o god_n even_o his_o grave_a image_n antisthenes_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o image_n for_o instruction_n 46._o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dissimilitude_n between_o god_n and_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n from_o a_o image_n and_o xenophon_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o god_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o represent_v he_o 304._o and_o clemens_n give_v that_o reason_n why_o numa_n prohibit_v among_o the_o roman_n all_o image_n to_o represent_v the_o deity_n because_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o due_a conception_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o by_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o plutarch_n give_v numâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o varro_n in_o the_o know_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n 31._o speak_v of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o have_v no_o image_n for_o 170_o year_n in_o their_o divine_a worship_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v continue_v their_o worship_n will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o those_o who_o first_o place_v image_n in_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n increase_v their_o error_n and_o take_v away_o their_o reverence_n wise_o
judge_v say_v st._n augustine_n that_o the_o folly_n of_o image_n will_v easy_o bring_v the_o deity_n into_o contempt_n 1035._o and_o augustus_n as_o agrippa_z in_o philo_z report_n after_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o temple_n have_v no_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n express_v his_o wonder_n with_o great_a reverence_n have_v no_o mean_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o wise_a person_n who_o have_v no_o such_o law_n from_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o bare_a use_n of_o reason_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v among_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n who_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n prepar_fw-la the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o general_o reject_v 10._o so_o bardesanes_n in_o eusebius_n say_v of_o the_o most_o eastern_a country_n then_o know_v of_o the_o seres_z and_o the_o brachmanns_n prooem_n so_o herodotus_n strabo_n diogenes_n laertius_n say_v of_o the_o persian_n so_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o reject_v image_n init_fw-la because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o deity_n so_o lucian_n likewise_o say_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o historian_n agree_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a positive_a law_n intend_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o their_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n as_o some_o imagine_v whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o law_n yet_o judge_v such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v whole_o unbecoming_a a_o divine_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o the_o incongruity_n of_o such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o a_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n §_o 7._o and_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o strange_a to_o i_o gospel_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v think_v this_o precept_n only_o respect_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n and_o that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a discovery_n of_o god_n spiritual_a nature_n and_o worship_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v before_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n nature_n then_o and_o be_v it_o less_o so_o now_o when_o we_o understand_v his_o nature_n much_o better_a and_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o particular_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n 24._o and_o not_o by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o samaritan_n worship_v god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o their_o temple_n on_o mount_n garizim_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o what_o morinus_n say_v samarit_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o improbability_n not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o to_o a_o samaritan_n woman_n 5._o which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o insist_v on_o so_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v then_o free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o samaritan_n religion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o worship_v god_n under_o image_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o the_o name_n of_o semiramis_n and_o their_o assyrian_a offspring_n among_o who_o the_o dove_n be_v account_v sacred_a but_o however_o this_o be_v since_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n draw_v from_o the_o invisible_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v now_o enforce_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o give_v spiritual_a worship_n to_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n in_o their_o sense_n imagine_v that_o worship_n shall_v be_v lawful_a among_o christian_n which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o heathen_a idolatry_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n on_o which_o account_n god_n tie_v they_o up_o so_o strict_o in_o this_o point_n of_o image_n but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n whereas_o god_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o it_o to_o his_o infinite_a nature_n which_o the_o very_a heathen_n themselves_o apprehend_v in_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v god_n may_v by_o this_o mean_v design_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o do_v imply_v so_o great_a a_o disparagement_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o common_a swear_v be_v intend_v by_o god_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o perjury_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o imply_v so_o great_a a_o irreverence_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a without_o that_o further_a respect_n and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a irreverence_n of_o god_n show_v in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bow_v down_o before_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n represent_v god_n to_o my_o mind_n by_o it_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n if_o it_o be_v by_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o be_v i_o be_o to_o worship_n than_o there_o must_v be_v suppose_v some_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n or_o union_n between_o the_o object_n represent_v and_o the_o image_n every_o one_o of_o which_o tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n among_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v too_o low_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o it_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o bring_n down_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n draw_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o carve_v in_o a_o image_n on_o which_o account_n it_o seem_v much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a gâ—d_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o to_o a_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o image_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v there_o still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o believe_v one_o to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o
a_o image_n if_o not_o in_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o do_v this_o answer_n signify_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a presence_n and_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o image_n as_o there_o be_v with_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o union_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o adoration_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o same_o union_n be_v suppose_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n without_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o how_o much_o less_o can_v a_o image_n deserve_v it_o which_o can_v only_o at_o the_o best_a represent_v but_o the_o external_a lineament_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v suppose_v unite_v with_o the_o image_n than_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o which_o yet_o these_o nicene_n father_n deny_v and_o the_o image_n then_o join_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o proper_a a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o prototype_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v consist_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n again_o they_o urge_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a this_o will_v be_v plain_a nestorianism_n to_o this_o the_o good_a nicene_n father_n not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v plain_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cry_v they_o nestorian_n no_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v no_o more_o nestorian_n than_o themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o neither_o and_o now_o good_a man_n they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v represent_v christ_n only_o by_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o image_n and_o when_o they_o look_v on_o image_n they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o as_o when_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v represent_v they_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v be_v true_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n alas_o for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o plead_v for_o nothing_o now_o but_o a_o help_n to_o their_o profound_a meditation_n by_o they_o but_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o worship_n what_o ever_o they_o think_v and_o their_o adversary_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o image_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o perception_n but_o of_o worship_n i._n e._n if_o the_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o we_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o nestorianism_n follow_v but_o this_o they_o very_o wise_o pass_v by_o and_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o image_n from_o the_o principal_a can_v serve_v their_o turn_n since_o the_o image_n receive_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n as_o they_o say_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n common_a with_o the_o principal_n which_o it_o represent_v after_o this_o the_o father_n of_o constantinople_n proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o representation_n of_o christ_n allow_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o institute_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o use_n be_v to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ._n no_o other_o figure_n or_o type_n be_v choose_v by_o christ_n as_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o this_o this_o be_v a_o honourable_a image_n of_o his_o quicken_a body_n make_v by_o himself_o say_v they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n but_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o any_o individuated_a person_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o sanctify_v by_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o by_o institution_n this_o holy_a image_n be_v make_v divine_a through_o sanctification_n by_o grace_n here_o the_o nicene_n council_n quarrel_n with_o they_o for_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o as_o in_o their_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v strenuous_o deny_v this_o they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n beside_o these_o particular_a argument_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n use_v many_o more_o against_o the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o because_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o can_v be_v less_o reason_n for_o any_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o they_o no_o way_n of_o consecration_n of_o they_o prescribe_v or_o practise_v no_o suitableness_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaism_n and_o paganism_n it_o cast_v off_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o call_v in_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n into_o christianity_n to_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a their_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v set_v up_o on_o earth_n in_o dull_a and_o senseless_a image_n that_o christ_n himself_o will_v not_o receive_v testimony_n from_o devil_n though_o they_o speak_v truth_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n than_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a than_o the_o go_n about_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o saint_n these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n that_o council_n insist_o upon_o to_o show_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a return_n very_o weak_a and_o trivial_a answer_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o we_o have_v this_o apparent_a advantage_n on_o our_o side_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n yet_o the_o council_n at_o francford_n condemn_v it_o call_v together_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o out_o of_o misunderstand_v their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o vain_o imagine_v 5._o because_o as_o vasquez_n well_o prove_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o publish_v by_o du_fw-fr tillet_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o learn_a man_n to_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o pope_n legate_n theophylactus_n and_o stephanus_n be_v present_a and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n among_o they_o but_o vasquez_n run_v into_o another_o strange_a mistake_n himself_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v express_o by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o of_o that_o council_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 194._o and_o all_o the_o objection_n of_o vasquez_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o sirmondus_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o ms._n from_o which_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n and_o sirmondus_n say_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o only_o the_o greek_n meet_v together_o and_o none_o of_o other_o province_n be_v call_v
easy_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o element_n than_o in_o a_o turf_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o christ_n be_v god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o if_o his_o presence_n only_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o give_v adoration_n to_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v present_a we_o may_v as_o lawful_o worship_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o be_v present_a in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o our_o worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o fancy_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o we_o have_v a_o command_n for_o worship_v of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o till_o we_o see_v one_o as_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v the_o one_o parallel_n with_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o retort_v the_o argument_n in_o the_o arrian_n behalf_n so_o he_o call_v those_o who_o 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die_v be_v it_o not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o be_v his_o body_n present_v any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n one_o can_v be_v present_a without_o the_o other_o that_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v there_o by_o transubstantiation_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o mere_o into_o the_o body_n but_o into_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o christ_n have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v element_n consecrate_a and_o so_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n belong_v to_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n nay_o to_o make_v the_o element_n the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o they_o do_v they_o must_v suppose_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n between_o they_o and_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o join_v the_o humane_a nature_n with_o the_o divine_a in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n be_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o those_o nature_n then_o we_o can_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n make_v those_o element_n the_o object_n of_o worship_n but_o by_o suppose_v such_o a_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o they_o but_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o shape_n figure_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o they_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o those_o accident_n 5._o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v that_o the_o same_o divine_a worship_n which_o we_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o be_v in_o express_a term_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o they_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o although_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v there_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o worship_n yet_o the_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n upon_o that_o account_n §_o 3._o but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n controversy_n to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v allow_v i_o shall_v yet_o further_o prove_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o will_v abundant_o add_v to_o the_o discover_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o that_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v and_o although_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o adoration_n yet_o be_v consider_v as_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o can_v hinder_v the_o same_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o his_o person_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o divine_a nature_n any_o more_o than_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v take_v off_o from_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n visible_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o any_o place_n aught_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o he_o for_o suppose_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o appearance_n we_o make_v no_o more_o question_n of_o this_o than_o we_o do_v of_o the_o former_a neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o need_v a_o particular_a command_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a any_o more_o than_o the_o patriarch_n do_v at_o every_o appearance_n of_o god_n among_o they_o or_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o our_o lord_n on_o earth_n every_o time_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o where_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v as_o well_o as_o st._n thomas_n his_o be_v in_o a_o visible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n we_o can_v give_v divine_a worship_n as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o say_v my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n for_o in_o this_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o give_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v either_o god_n or_o hypostatical_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v present_a as_o see_v he_o i_o answer_v in_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n there_o be_v where_o the_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o faith_n can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o christ_n infinite_a presence_n in_o all_o place_n as_o god_n i_o firm_o believe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o i_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o as_o god_n suitable_a to_o that_o infinite_a presence_n but_o our_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o visible_a presence_n of_o christ_n where_o honour_n be_v give_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v present_a only_o by_o his_o humanity_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o true_a worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v that_o say_n to_o this_o purpose_n 29._o bless_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o have_v believe_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o we_o declare_v that_o in_o all_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o eucharist_n we_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o father_n we_o affirm_v that_o we_o
to_o inquire_v since_o their_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o writer_n but_o the_o church_n approbation_n of_o they_o 34._o but_o dr._n jackson_n not_o only_o call_v he_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o homily_n concern_v the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n but_o say_v he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o our_o church_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n in_o that_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o these_o homily_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a do_v all_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n 552._o as_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o excellent_a defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o answer_v to_o harding_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n 283._o be_v manifest_a idolatry_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v say_v he_o in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n 382._o and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o his_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o with_o a_o high_a esteem_n than_o any_o other_o private_a person_n be_v command_v to_o be_v place_v in_o church_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o person_n of_o that_o age_n none_o can_v be_v less_o suspect_v to_o be_v puritanical_o incline_v than_o archbishop_n whitgift_n yet_o in_o his_o learned_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o t._n c._n he_o make_v good_a the_o same_o charge_n in_o these_o word_n 152._o i_o do_v as_o much_o mislike_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o as_o any_o man_n do_v neither_o do_v i_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o wicked_a and_o without_o repentance_n and_o god_n singular_a mercy_n damnable_a idolatry_n there_o be_v say_v he_o three_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n one_o be_v when_o the_o true_a god_n be_v worship_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o way_n than_o he_o have_v prescribe_v or_o will_v be_v worship_v i._n e._n against_o his_o express_a command_n which_o be_v certain_o his_o meaning_n the_o other_o be_v when_o the_o true_a god_n be_v worship_v with_o false_a god_n the_o three_o be_v when_o we_o worship_v false_a god_n either_o in_o heart_n mind_n or_o in_o external_a creature_n live_v or_o dead_a and_o altogether_o forget_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n all_o these_o three_o kind_n be_v detestable_a but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a the_o papist_n worship_v god_n otherwise_o than_o his_o will_n be_v and_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v prescribe_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n of_o their_o worship_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v or_o learn_v in_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o repent_v unfeigned_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v either_o out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o out_o of_o the_o ministry_n the_o papist_n have_v little_a cause_n to_o thank_v i_o or_o fee_v i_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n as_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o i_o place_v they_o among_o wicked_a and_o damnable_a idolater_n thus_o far_o that_o wise_a and_o learned_a bishop_n after_o he_o we_o may_v just_o reckon_v bishop_n bilson_n than_o who_o none_o do_v more_o learned_o in_o that_o time_n defend_v the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o bishop_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v since_o who_o in_o a_o set_a discourse_n at_o large_a prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 319._o 1._o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o have_v of_o which_o he_o say_v be_v never_o catholic_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v ever_o wicked_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n even_o of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v heathenism_n &_o idolatry_n 321._o &_o to_o worship_n it_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n and_o burn_a incense_n to_o it_o be_v idolatry_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v with_o hand_n be_v a_o false_a god_n 324._o and_o no_o likeness_n of_o he_o but_o a_o lewd_a imagination_n of_o they_o set_v up_o to_o feed_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o sacred_a will_n dishonour_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o open_a injury_n to_o his_o divine_a nature_n etc._n 2._o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v at_o large_a after_o these_o it_o will_v be_v less_o needful_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o dr._n fulk_n sanders_n dr._n reynolds_n dr._n whitaker_n who_o all_o asserted_a and_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o i_o can_v find_v one_o person_n who_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n 138._o who_o do_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o ought_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o learned_a prince_n himself_o who_o so_o thorough_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o premonition_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n 303._o wherein_o after_o speak_v of_o other_o point_n he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o relic_n of_o saint_n but_o for_o the_o worship_v either_o of_o they_o or_o image_n i_o must_v say_v he_o account_v it_o damnable_a idolatry_n and_o after_o add_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o direct_o vehement_o and_o punctual_o against_o it_o as_o i_o wonder_v what_o brain_n of_o man_n or_o suggestion_n of_o satan_n dare_v offer_v it_o to_o christian_n and_o all_o must_v be_v salve_v with_o nice_a and_o philosophical_a distinction_n let_v they_o therefore_o that_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n answer_v it_o to_o christ_n at_o the_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o shall_v accuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v if_o he_o will_v be_v pay_v with_o such_o nice_a sophistical_a distinction_n instant_a and_o when_o isaac_n casaubon_n be_v employ_v by_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n mention_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o invocation_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v that_o those_o practice_n be_v join_v with_o great_a impiety_n bishop_n andrews_n who_o no_o man_n suspect_v of_o want_n of_o learning_n or_o not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n be_v also_o employ_v to_o answer_v cardinal_n bellarmin_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o decline_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n no_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o not_o only_o in_o plain_a term_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o 312._o but_o say_v that_o bellarmin_n run_v into_o heresy_n nay_o into_o madness_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o perron_n he_o say_v 58._o it_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o their_o breviaries_n hour_n and_o rosary_n that_o they_o pray_v direct_o absolute_o and_o final_o to_o saint_n and_o not_o mere_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o to_o give_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o king_n james_n 1106._o bishop_n abbot_z write_v his_o answer_n to_o bishop_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v match_v all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o juggle_a device_n into_o the_o church_n abuse_v the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o gross_o and_o damnable_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v 209._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v forth_o bishop_n whites_n reply_v to_o fisher_n he_o call_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n a_o superstitious_a dotage_n a_o palliate_v idolatry_n a_o remainder_n of_o paganism_n condemn_v by_o sacred_a scripture_n censure_v by_o primitive_a father_n and_o a_o seminary_n of_o direful_a contention_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n 109._o dr._n field_n charge_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o such_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n as_o can_v be_v excuse_v we_o charge_v the_o adherent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n 30._o sai_z bishop_n usher_z in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o commons_o a._n d._n 1620._o because_o that_o contrary_a to_o god_n express_a commandment_n they_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v worshipper_n of_o image_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v they_o here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o idolatry_n forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n for_o as_o well_o may_v one_o plead_v that_o jewish_a
can_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o for_o change_v thereby_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o infinite_a and_o incorruptible_a be_v into_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a image_n think_v thereby_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o §_o 8._o and_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o primitive_a father_n dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n 559._o for_o the_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a representation_n make_v the_o deity_n contemptible_a say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n say_v that_o christian_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o image_n because_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 375._o and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o one_o that_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v 284._o they_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_o for_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o 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insufficient_a answer_n for_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n have_v say_v 6._o that_o christ_n come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o idolatry_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o brave_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o christian_n to_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v always_o to_o continue_v and_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n which_o will_v as_o well_o hold_v against_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o idolatry_n among_o they_o those_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o devil_n now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o world_n to_o the_o former_a idolatry_n endeavour_n under_o hand_n to_o introduce_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o christianity_n bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v when_o they_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o 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or_o ask_v their_o opinion_n and_o pope_n adrian_n himself_o he_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o caroline_n book_n never_o give_v it_o the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n 306._o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n as_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o because_o it_o assert_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n 792_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n abhor_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o hoveden_n and_o other_o and_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o france_n by_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o michael_n balbus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 111._o in_o order_n to_o the_o union_n of_o christendom_n in_o this_o point_n 793._o that_o these_o western_a church_n persist_v still_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o inform_v themselves_o if_o a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o their_o doctrine_n at_o first_o goldasti_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o opposition_n but_o whosoever_o will_v read_v the_o caroline_n book_n or_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n or_o agobardus_n and_o other_o about_o that_o time_n will_v find_v that_o they_o condemn_v all_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n as_o adoration_n coâ—stit_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 1._o and_o to_o the_o command_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o scripture_n 824._o and_o i_o extreme_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o much_o more_o any_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n that_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a against_o the_o nicene_n synod_n balazii_fw-la can_v imagine_v it_o altogether_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o when_o it_o so_o distinct_o relate_v and_o punctual_o answer_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n produce_v by_o it_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o 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himself_o and_o whatever_o reason_n will_v hold_v for_o such_o a_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v much_o more_o hold_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o man_n who_o have_v great_a excellency_n in_o they_o and_o more_o honour_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n than_o any_o image_n can_v ever_o pretend_v to_o 25._o that_o god_n allow_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o but_o that_o which_o we_o give_v to_o one_o another_o can_v any_o be_v so_o senseless_a to_o think_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a adoration_n he_o mean_v we_o honour_v every_o man_n we_o meet_v as_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o as_o little_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o say_v that_o by_o adoration_n give_v to_o image_n he_o mean_v only_o the_o incommunicable_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n can_v we_o imagine_v say_v he_o that_o s._n peter_n will_v allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n who_o forbid_v cornelius_n to_o worship_v he_o or_o st._n 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for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n indisputable_a among_o they_o that_o to_o give_v proper_a divine_a honour_n call_v by_o they_o adoration_n to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n but_o no_o man_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o church_n can_v be_v assure_v every_o time_n he_o worship_n the_o host_n that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v proper_a divine_a honour_n to_o a_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o secure_v a_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n 1._o that_o either_o the_o object_n be_v such_o in_o itself_o which_o deserve_v and_o require_v such_o worship_n from_o we_o as_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n or_o 2._o that_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o as_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n upon_o its_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a but_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n no_o man_n 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be_v now_o suppose_v unreasonable_a thing_n i_o will_v suppose_v myself_o to_o be_v that_o person_n the_o mass-bell_n now_o ring_v and_o i_o must_v give_v the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o host_n which_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o but_o hold_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n all_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v i_o from_o idolatry_n and_o my_o own_o church_n condemn_v i_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v gross_a idolatry_n how_o come_v i_o then_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o what_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n be_v upon_o the_o pronounce_v a_o few_o word_n turn_v into_o my_o creator_n a_o strange_a and_o sudden_a change_n and_o i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o god_n become_v man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o bread_n become_v god_n when_o god_n become_v man_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n by_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o evidence_n of_o so_o wonderful_a a_o transformation_n from_o a_o wafer_n to_o a_o deity_n i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v i_o handle_v it_o as_o i_o do_v if_o i_o taste_v it_o it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o agreeableness_n to_o the_o palate_n it_o have_v where_o then_o lie_v this_o mighty_a change_n but_o o_o carnal_a reason_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o in_o these_o mystery_n of_o faith_n i_o remember_v what_o church_n i_o be_o of_o and_o how_o much_o i_o be_o bid_v to_o beware_v of_o thou_o but_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o be_v satisfy_v must_v i_o rely_v on_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o scripture_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o
dangerous_a for_o i_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o church_n have_v say_v that_o these_o word_n may_v bear_v a_o figurative_a sense_n like_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o the_o scripture_n give_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o great_a name_n of_o scotus_n aliaco_n biel_n fisher_n cajctan_n canus_n and_o other_o quote_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o their_o testimony_n produce_v what_o a_o case_n be_o i_o in_o then_o if_o those_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o now_o i_o think_v better_o of_o it_o i_o must_v trust_v the_o church_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o strange_o mistake_v i_o be_o swear_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n but_o alas_o what_o relief_n be_v this_o to_o my_o anxious_a mind_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v almost_o every_o day_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v of_o it_o i_o be_o put_v to_o a_o task_n which_o will_v hold_v i_o all_o my_o life_n time_n and_o may_v be_v as_o unsatisfied_a at_o last_o as_o i_o be_o now_o for_o i_o see_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scripture_n one_o say_v that_o a_o father_n by_o a_o figure_n mean_v a_o substance_n and_o that_o another_o by_o a_o substance_n mean_v a_o figure_n one_o man_n say_v his_o adversary_n authority_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o another_o say_v the_o same_o of_o he_o one_o quote_v the_o say_n of_o a_o heretic_n for_o the_o orthodox_n and_o another_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n he_o must_v contradict_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n one_o produce_v a_o pope_n confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o another_o as_o plain_a a_o testimony_n of_o a_o pope_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o more_o learning_n overthrow_v it_o one_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n another_o to_o the_o late_a one_o say_v the_o father_n speak_v rhetorical_o and_o another_o dogmatical_o one_o that_o they_o love_v to_o talk_v mystical_o and_o another_o that_o they_o speak_v different_o about_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o great_a confusion_n what_o ground_n of_o certainty_n have_v i_o to_o stand_v upon_o whereby_o to_o secure_v my_o mind_n from_o commission_n of_o a_o great_a sin_n i_o be_o sure_a if_o i_o live_v in_o wilful_a sin_n all_o my_o day_n i_o shall_v be_v damn_v but_o god_n have_v never_o tell_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o study_v the_o father_n all_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v damn_v it_o be_v satisfaction_n i_o desire_v and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o like_a to_o have_v this_o way_n when_o i_o see_v man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o subtlety_n and_o judgement_n than_o ever_o i_o be_o like_a to_o come_v to_o be_v still_o dispute_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n witness_v the_o late_a heat_n in_o france_n about_o it_o while_o i_o be_o in_o this_o labyrinth_n a_o kind_a priest_n offer_v to_o give_v i_o ease_v and_o tell_v i_o these_o be_v doubt_n and_o scruple_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n only_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n for_o i_o find_v we_o catholic_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o that_o neither_o may_v i_o be_v sure_a if_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n say_v it_o no_o not_o unless_o he_o define_v it_o but_o may_v i_o be_v sure_a then_o no_o not_o unless_o a_o general_n council_n concur_v but_o may_v i_o be_v sure_a if_o a_o general_n council_n determine_v it_o yes_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v whole_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o council_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o when_o the_o intrigue_n of_o action_n be_v so_o secret_a i_o see_v then_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o must_v forbear_v give_v adoration_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o do_v it_o but_o suppose_v i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o i_o to_o know_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n but_o i_o must_v believe_v particular_o that_o very_a bread_n to_o be_v change_v so_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o worship_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v i_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o for_o my_o church_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n that_o consecrate_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n of_o consecrate_v that_o very_a bread_n which_o i_o be_o to_o adore_v but_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v after_o many_o consecration_n that_o such_o a_o person_n prove_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v which_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n what_o become_v of_o all_o their_o action_n who_o worship_v every_o host_n he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o mass_n he_o celebrate_v but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o priesthood_n unless_o i_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v yet_o suppose_v i_o be_v sure_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n what_o assurance_n have_v i_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v that_o very_a wafer_n which_o i_o be_o to_o adore_v if_o there_o be_v thirteen_o and_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v only_o twelve_o if_o i_o worship_v the_o thirteen_o i_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o mere_a creature_n for_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o consecration_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o and_o then_o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o downright_a idolatry_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v a_o mere_a creature_n with_o divine_a honour_n when_o he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host._n 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o host._n for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o supposition_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n depend_v upon_o if_o any_o of_o which_o prove_v uncertain_a i_o be_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o case_n as_o i_o be_v before_o i_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o change_v into_o that_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o may_v on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o presence_n give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o prove_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o conjoin_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v proper_a divine_a worship_n than_o it_o must_v be_v much_o more_o so_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a whether_o i_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o i_o do_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n for_o though_o christ_n may_v be_v present_a there_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a capable_a of_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n with_o himself_o now_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a upon_o their_o own_o principle_n i_o now_o make_v appear_v i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n consider_v alone_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v it_o hot_o dispute_v among_o they_o whether_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_a to_o the_o divine_a aught_o abstract_o consider_v to_o have_v any_o true_a divine_a honour_n give_v it_o and_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o make_v use_n of_o this_o substantial_a argument_n proper_a divine_a honour_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n
condemn_v they_o and_o they_o triumph_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o when_o they_o can_v handsome_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o that_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o they_o call_v reason_n which_o they_o never_o do_v with_o great_a pleasure_n than_o when_o they_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o among_o they_o as_o in_o all_o religion_n and_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o a_o temper_n natural_o dispose_v more_o to_o religion_n than_o other_o be_v be_v melancholy_a thoughtful_a tender_a and_o easy_o move_v by_o hope_n and_o fear_n these_o do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_o govern_v be_v more_o liable_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dotage_n of_o superstition_n or_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o enthusiasm_n against_o both_o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o cure_v imaginable_a than_o the_o true_a understanding_n the_o nature_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o fill_v our_o mind_n with_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n and_o so_o arm_n we_o against_o superstition_n and_o withal_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o folly_n of_o enthusiasm_n but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o design_n of_o that_o church_n to_o keep_v the_o member_n of_o it_o from_o know_v any_o thing_n against_o her_o interest_n so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o christianity_n be_v and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n they_o must_v substitute_v some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o to_o gratify_v the_o earthy_a dulness_n of_o a_o superstitious_a temper_n and_o the_o airiness_n and_o warmth_n of_o the_o enthusiastical_a for_o the_o former_a they_o be_v abundant_o provide_v by_o a_o tedious_a and_o ceremonious_a way_n of_o external_a devotion_n as_o dull_a and_o as_o cold_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o to_o the_o other_o they_o commend_v abstractedness_n of_o life_n mental_a prayer_n passive_a union_n a_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n a_o state_n of_o introversion_n divine_a inspiration_n which_o must_v either_o end_n in_o enthusiasm_n or_o madness_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o state_n lie_v in_o a_o intime_fw-la union_n with_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v deify_v be_v to_o be_v attain_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o unknowing_a for_o nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o self-annihilation_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o impossible_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o practise_v which_o make_v it_o difficult_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o such_o unintelligible_a stuff_n for_o we_o must_v only_o grope_v in_o obscurity_n and_o profound_a darkness_n and_o draw_v a_o night_n piece_n without_o light_n this_o way_n come_v first_o into_o request_n in_o the_o monastic_a order_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o founder_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n but_o the_o man_n who_o most_o solemn_o preach_v and_o divulge_v it_o be_v rusbrochius_n suso_n harphius_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o who_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v gather_v together_o most_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o he_o and_o be_v commend_v by_o balthasar_n corderius_n and_o other_o as_o a_o most_o sublime_a interpreter_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n 7._o ludovicus_n blosius_n from_o these_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o put_v together_o some_o of_o their_o word_n and_o phrase_n as_o a_o account_n of_o their_o divinity_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o chief_o from_o a_o late_a author_n publish_v by_o mr._n cressy_n not_o many_o year_n since_o who_o after_o his_o many_o turn_n and_o change_n of_o opinion_n sit_v down_o at_o last_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o publish_n mother_n iuliana_n revelation_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n with_o the_o deserve_a character_n of_o a_o popish_a fanatic_a which_o book_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n be_v compile_v by_o mr._n cressy_n out_o of_o many_o write_n of_o father_n augustin_n baker_n and_o set_v forth_o a._n d._n 1657._o with_o large_a approbation_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v no_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o will_v be_v think_v a_o scandal_n to_o their_o church_n the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v as_o the_o title_n tell_v we_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o prayer_n of_o contemplation_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v they_o have_v give_v direction_n for_o understanding_n it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o help_n than_o what_o mr._n cressy_n give_v in_o his_o preface_n we_o may_v as_o well_o hope_v to_o understand_v the_o quaker_n cant_v as_o mr._n cressy_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o these_o few_o passage_n in_o his_o preface_n the_o only_a proper_a disposition_n towards_o the_o receive_n supernatural_a irradiation_n from_o god_n holy_a spirit_n be_v a_o abstraction_n of_o life_n 33._o a_o sequestration_n from_o all_o business_n that_o concern_v other_o though_o it_o be_v their_o salvation_n and_o a_o attendance_n to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o light_n here_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v such_o as_o do_v expel_v all_o image_n of_o creature_n and_o do_v calm_a all_o manner_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o vacuity_n may_v be_v more_o capable_a of_o receive_v and_o entertain_v god_n in_o the_o pure_a fund_z of_o the_o spirit_n what_o this_o pure_a fund_z of_o the_o spirit_n mean_v i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o to_o seek_v for_o have_v not_o lud._n blosius_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o spiritual_a institution_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o simple_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n stamp_v with_o a_o divine_a impress_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o plain_a enough_o that_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o super-essential_a life_n but_o if_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v we_o may_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v at_o it_o since_o the_o same_o author_n say_v afterward_o that_o very_o few_o do_v know_v that_o hide_a fund_z of_o their_o soul_n 12._o or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n within_o they_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v like_o some_o very_a cunning_a drawer_n in_o a_o cabinet_n where_o the_o main_a treasure_n lie_v which_o the_o owner_n himself_o can_v find_v out_o till_o it_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n for_o self-annihilation_a be_v necessary_o require_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o this_o super-essential_a life_n as_o he_o admirable_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o know_v without_o thought_n of_o see_v in_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n without_o reason_n of_o unknowing_a god_n by_o perceive_v he_o of_o be_v melt_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o first_o and_o then_o be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o create_v be_v be_v put_v off_o and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o divine_a put_v on_o be_v change_v into_o god_n as_o iron_n heat_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o perfection_n aim_v at_o here_o in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o order_n to_o it_o to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o contemplative_a state_n be_v commend_v above_o a_o active_a as_o more_o perfect_a 2._o and_o more_o easy_a more_o simple_a and_o more_o secure_a from_o all_o error_n and_o illusion_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o indiscreet_a use_n of_o prayer_n where_o by_o a_o active_a and_o contemplative_a state_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o common_o do_v by_o those_o term_n 5._o but_o the_o active-state_n be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_v and_o internal_a discourse_n to_o fix_v our_o affection_n upon_o god_n and_o express_v itself_o in_o sensible_a devotion_n and_o outward_a act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v the_o contemplative_a in_o the_o author_n language_n be_v seek_v god_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o faith_n with_o a_o more_o profound_a introversion_n of_o spirit_n and_o with_o less_o activity_n and_o motion_n in_o sensitive_a nature_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o grosser_n image_n and_o such_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o he_o say_v much_o incline_v to_o external_a work_n but_o they_o seek_v rather_o to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o inflame_v their_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n by_o internal_a quiet_a and_o pure_a actuation_n in_o spirit_n by_o a_o total_a abstraction_n from_o creature_n by_o solitude_n both_o external_a and_o especial_o internal_a so_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o receive_v the_o influx_n and_o inspiration_n of_o god_n
for_o the_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n allow_v to_o any_o in_o their_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v fundamental_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o it_o though_o there_o be_v many_o dangerous_a error_n and_o corruption_n in_o that_o church_n who_o communion_n they_o live_v in_o §_o 16._o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v thus_o vindicate_v consider_v there_o remain_v little_a to_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o second_o for_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o agree_v so_o far_o with_o i_o that_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o choose_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n but_o which_o that_o church_n be_v must_v be_v see_v by_o the_o ground_n it_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n it_o teach_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o i_o thus_o far_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o proof_n of_o a_o church_n purity_n viz._n by_o agreement_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v pure_a which_o show_v the_o great_a evidence_n of_o that_o consent_n and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v which_o church_n have_v the_o strong_a motive_n for_o it_o and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v i_o must_v now_o inquire_v into_o what_o motive_n he_o offer_v on_o behalf_n of_o their_o church_n and_o what_o method_n he_o prescribe_v for_o deliver_v we_o for_o the_o former_a he_o produce_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o catholic_n motive_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n taylour_n liberty_n of_o prophecy_n sect._n 20._o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v a_o better_a way_n of_o answer_v they_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o eminent_a and_o learned_a person_n which_o he_o use_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n to_o his_o demonstrate_v friend_n i._o s._n but_o now_o in_o my_o conscience_n 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