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nature_n divine_a person_n son_n 20,479 5 6.2429 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52110 Lex Pacifica, or, Gods own law of determining controversies explain'd and asserted in a sermon preached at Dorchester at the Assizes holden there for the county of Dorset, August 5, 1664 / by John Martin ... Martin, John, 1619-1693. 1664 (1664) Wing M843; ESTC R31215 24,813 40

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15._o for_o certain_a man_n which_o come_v down_o to_o antioch_n from_o judaea_n have_v teach_v the_o brethren_n and_o say_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o for_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n v._o 6._o and_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n how_o religious_o it_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n but_o for_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o 9_o after_o in_o apolog._n c._n 9_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n 8._o apology_n contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o origen_n against_o celsus_n 1._o celsus_n eccle._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 1._o eusebius_n 4._o eusebius_n catech._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n public_n jerusalem_n epist_n 154._o ad_fw-la public_n st._n austin_n and_o nic._n and_o ep._n 79._o ad_fw-la nic._n leo_n will_v inform_v such_o as_o please_v to_o inquire_v 2._o second_o because_o the_o follow_a council_n do_v never_o doubt_v of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o themselves_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o come_v together_o for_o determine_v question_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o the_o 6._o balsam_n 6._o apud_fw-la balsam_n canon_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n which_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n on_o whosoever_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 4._o which_o in_o synop._n can._n conc_fw-fr ephes_n c._n 4._o aristinus_n read_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balsamon_n expound_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v but_o hesitate_n or_o doubt_n of_o as_o well_o as_o oppose_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n now_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n we_o all_o know_v meet_v for_o determine_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o vide_fw-la cyril_n alex._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestorius_n have_v affirm_v and_o teach_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o of_o christ_n from_o whence_o a_o duality_n of_o person_n must_v needs_o be_v infer_v to_o be_v in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o trinity_n but_o a_o quaternity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o council_n do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v determine_v against_o nestorius_n which_o determination_n though_o undoubted_o true_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o the_o council_n do_v so_o severe_o oblige_v all_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v it_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o council_n have_v a_o full_a assurance_n of_o her_o power_n to_o define_v matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o to_o reject_v her_o determination_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o anathema_n the_o argument_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a 2.6.4_o great_a bel_n de_fw-fr conc._n lib._n 2.6.4_o cardinal_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o conclude_v a_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n from_o thence_o i_o stretch_v it_o no_o further_o than_o to_o infer_v à_fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n that_o under_o so_o grievous_a a_o punishment_n can_v exact_v the_o reception_n of_o her_o decree_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n much_o more_o may_v the_o same_o authority_n require_v obedience_n to_o her_o determination_n in_o small_a because_o practical_a thing_n 3._o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o all_o public_a society_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v apparent_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n which_o evil_n be_v such_o as_o do_v inevitable_o produce_v discord_n division_n and_o separation_n among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o community_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o bind_v the_o contend_a party_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n not_o as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o best_a that_o shall_v be_v so_o determine_v for_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o infallible_a nor_o need_v so_o to_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o offer_n which_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v offer_v when_o the_o congregation_n have_v trespass_v through_o ignorance_n leu._n 4.13_o but_o that_o the_o member_n of_o church_n or_o state_n may_v be_v bind_v non_fw-la contra_fw-la agere_fw-la not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o materia_fw-la probabili_fw-la the_o common_a subject_n of_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v a_o moral_a certainty_n in_o our_o superior_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o goodness_n of_o what_o be_v thus_o define_v which_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v inferior_n to_o obedience_n the_o casuist_n rule_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o point_n sire_n sit_fw-la dubia_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la legislatore_fw-la reason_n modesty_n and_o humility_n nothing_o dubiè_fw-la and_o that_o must_v be_v demonstrative_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v at_o least_o admonish_v we_o to_o think_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o best_a and_o true_a 4._o a_o four_o argument_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v or_o imply_v that_o government_n under_o he_o gospel_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o inferior_a condition_n to_o the_o state_n of_o it_o under_o the_o law_n 3.8_o law_n 2_o cor._n 3.8_o st._n paul_n have_v advance_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o spirit_n above_o that_o of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v the_o oeconomic_a of_o thing_n under_o the_o gospel_n above_o that_o they_o have_v under_o the_o law_n of_o which_o thing_n government_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o part_n as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o that_o evangelical_n prelation_n which_o yet_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v if_o the_o same_o disease_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o governor_n thereof_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o use_n of_o the_o like_a remedy_n i_o mean_v if_o christian_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o as_o liable_a to_o faction_n and_o schism_n as_o any_o jew_n whatever_o and_o yet_o the_o high_a authority_n among_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o innovation_n add_v hereto_o how_o ridiculous_a a_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o man_n concern_v in_o government_n shall_v frequent_o meet_v and_o consult_v about_o make_v of_o law_n for_o such_o as_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o all_o force_n of_o authority_n with_o this_o principle_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v no_o law_n further_o than_o shall_v stand_v with_o their_o own_o good_a like_n and_o approbation_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o task_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o so_o much_o to_o contrive_v law_n that_o may_v promote_v truth_n peace_n justice_n and_o virtue_n among_o man_n as_o so_o to_o model_n his_o law_n as_o may_v best_o secure_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o from_o contempt_n ob._n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o god_n impose_v and_o what_o man_n enjoin_v sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o god_n do_v in_o this_o law_n bind_v the_o jew_n to_o follow_v not_o what_o he_o himself_o but_o what_o their_o lawful_a superior_n the_o priest_n or_o judge_n shall_v define_v to_o who_o likewise_o he_o have_v not_o promise_v any_o infallible_a assistance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n which_o at_o best_a may_v err_v and_o when_o actual_o it_o do_v err_v yet_o be_v the_o jew_n bind_v to_o follow_v and_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o but_z erroneous_a determination_n of_o that_o council_n that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o second_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o it_o do_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o stability_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o obligative_a force_n of_o law_n be_v from_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o law_n and_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o law_n the_o lawgiver_n do_v not_o give_v to_o law_n its_o essence_n but_o its_o existence_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o make_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n but_o
by_o no_o mean_n infringe_v but_o rather_o advance_v christian_a liberty_n as_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o concern_v private_a conscience_n suppose_v in_o some_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o such_o law_n to_o which_o other_o may_v as_o innocent_o as_o willing_o submit_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v just_o cause_v all_o sober_a man_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n and_o fascination_n in_o that_o opinion_n conscience_n of_o late_a have_v justify_v the_o jew_n miraculous_a fable_n of_o their_o manna_n namely_o that_o it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o every_o one_o best_a like_v flesh_n to_o one_o fish_n to_o another_o and_o fruit_n to_o a_o three_o certain_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o jealous_a over_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o conscience_n against_o public_a law_n when_o they_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o miserable_a delusion_n of_o those_o miscreant_n among_o we_o who_o have_v besmear_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v dare_v public_o to_o justify_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o death_n and_o judgement_n so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o their_o follow_v of_o god_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o last_v blasphemous_a expression_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o leave_v you_o unacquainted_a with_o that_o remarkable_a caution_n for_o all_o in_o authority_n which_o fall_v many_o year_n since_o from_o the_o divine_a pen_n of_o that_o incomparable_a 8._o incomparable_a in_o praefat_fw-la sect._n 8._o hooker_n impossible_a say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n shall_v imagine_v what_o will_v grow_v out_o of_o such_o error_n as_o go_v mask_v under_o the_o cloak_n of_o divine_a authority_n till_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o behove_v wisdom_n to_o fear_v the_o sequels_fw-fr thereof_o even_o beyond_o all_o apparent_a cause_n of_o fear_n but_o to_o speak_v something_o that_o may_v comport_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o my_o time_n concern_v this_o objection_n this_o maxim_n must_v first_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n viz._n 1._o viz._n suar._n de_fw-fr leg._n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la common_a ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la ordinare_fw-la seu_fw-la totum_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la refer_v lawgiver_n judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o stoop_v that_o unto_o private_a interest_n and_o respect_n suppose_v then_o that_o some_o law_n may_v appear_v contrary_a to_o some_o particular_a man_n conscience_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v obey_v contrary_n to_o their_o judgement_n or_o disobey_v those_o law_n for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o answer_v hereto_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n betwixt_o a_o 4._o a_o soto_n de_fw-fr just_n &_o jur._n l._n 1._o q._n 6._o art_n 4._o just_a law_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n that_o law_n be_v undoubted_o a_o just_a law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o four_o cause_n of_o law_n wherein_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o final_a efficient_a formal_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o law_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a 2._o the_o lawmaker_n must_v have_v a_o true_a legislative_a power_n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v good_a at_o least_o indifferent_a and_o 4._o last_o it_o must_v have_v the_o right_a form_n of_o law_n i._n e._n it_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o rectitude_n for_o humane_a action_n such_o a_o law_n do_v necessary_o oblige_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v nor_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o such_o a_o law_n be_v conform_v to_o right_a reason_n as_o right_a reason_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o that_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n let_v i_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o this_o right_a reason_n be_v conform_v viz._n that_o man_n live_v temperate_o this_o principle_n consider_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n they_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n prohibit_v the_o eat_v some_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o of_o flesh_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o lent_n that_o thereby_o among_o other_o reason_n christian_n may_v show_v their_o temperance_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o abstinence_n from_o excess_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o daniel_n fast_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o that_o prophecy_n vers_fw-la 3._o such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o can_v be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o noble_a virtue_n to_o wit_n temperance_n again_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o such_o as_o be_v governor_n of_o other_o use_v all_o prudent_a mean_n to_o prevent_v sedition_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n now_o if_o lawgiver_n be_v moral_o assure_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o define_v some_o thing_n under_o dispute_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o exact_v from_o all_o a_o submission_n unto_o that_o rule_n which_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o enjoin_v a_o uniformity_n of_o practice_n unto_o all_o the_o community_n such_o a_o law_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o submission_n thereunto_o be_v a_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n obedience_n charity_n and_o sobriety_n so_o that_o unless_o to_o practice_v even_o cardinal_n virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a conscience_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n betwixt_o a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n 2._o i_o answer_v second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n both_o etc._n both_o halensis_n ant._n henr._n carthus_n vasq_n etc._n etc._n divine_n and_o canonist_n that_o he_o that_o submit_v unto_o a_o just_a law_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v not_o thereby_o guilty_a of_o sin_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o no_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o do_v of_o that_o which_o god_n express_o command_v he_o to_o do_v now_o it_o be_v god_n express_a command_n that_o subject_n obey_v their_o lawful_a governor_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n i._n e._n punishment_n but_o likewise_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i._n e._n that_o by_o their_o obedience_n they_o may_v avoid_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n rom._n 13.5_o which_o obedience_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v he_o perform_v that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o just_a law_n of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v place_v in_o authority_n over_o he_o some_o indeed_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o willing_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v charge_n the_o conscience_n from_o all_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v because_o there_o be_v this_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n et_fw-fr si_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la infligi_fw-la poena_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la culpâ_fw-la there_o may_v be_v no_o fault_n for_o which_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o cause_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o excellent_a divine_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o confess_v it_o hold_v true_a only_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o law_n which_o the_o canonist_n term_v leges_fw-la purè_fw-la 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bind_v