satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v reparation_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o thunder_n curse_n upon_o all_o that_o become_v transgressor_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o article_n gal._n 3._o 10._o and_o god_n who_o honour_n stand_v engage_v to_o it_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n offer_v to_o it_o will_v take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o least_o punctilio_n math._n 5._o 18._o this_o law_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o relative_n justice_n must_v be_v exact_o keep_v to_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o indulgence_n to_o be_v expect_v 3._o hence_o without_o the_o come_n in_o and_o undertake_v of_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n to_o man_n who_o be_v become_v a_o delinquent_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sinner_n be_v guilty_a that_o he_o be_v bind_v fast_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o under_o sin_n the_o word_n that_o be_v translate_v be_v in_o danger_n mat._n 5._o 21._o signine_n be_v hold_v fast_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n from_o a_o condemn_a man_n who_o be_v manacle_v or_o fetter_v against_o the_o day_n set_v for_o his_o execution_n now_o the_o law_n set_v no_o such_o at_o liberty_n but_o by_o a_o exchange_n if_o it_o remove_v the_o curse_n by_o take_v it_o off_o from_o the_o sinner_n some_o other_o must_v become_v a_o curse_n in_o his_o room_n gal._n 3._o 12._o 2_o cor._n 5._o ult_n and_o it_o must_v be_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a one_o that_o can_v and_o will_v make_v reparation_n for_o that_o sin_n otherwise_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o legal_o punish_v 3._o that_o none_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v be_v a_o suitable_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n for_o sin_v man_n this_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v requisite_a in_o such_o a_o surety_n viz._n 1_o he_o must_v be_v one_o that_o may_v be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o suretyship_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n require_v that_o he_o must_v be_v man_n because_o it_o be_v man_n that_o have_v sin_v heb._n 2_o 14._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o state_n of_o suretyship_n make_v it_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v god_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a consideration_n now_o though_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o best_a suit_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o be_v abstruse_a to_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o these_o affair_n it_o better_o become_v the_o son_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o person_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v appoint_v the_o person_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v finish_v this_o affair_n which_o be_v do_v in_o application_n but_o redemption_n which_o must_v intervene_v best_o suit_v the_o order_n of_o personality_n to_o be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o second_o person_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o obedience_n must_v be_v of_o equivalent_a worth_n to_o that_o of_o all_o those_o for_o who_o he_o become_v a_o surety_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o point_n of_o active_a obedience_n that_o that_o of_o a_o mere_a man_n may_v answer_v the_o covenant_n for_o the_o first_o adam_n will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v stand_v who_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a man_n yet_o as_o to_o passive_a obedience_n or_o suffer_v adam_n can_v not_o expiate_v his_o own_o gild_n by_o suffering_n much_o less_o that_o of_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o become_v guilty_a it_o can_v not_o be_v any_o less_o a_o personage_n that_o may_v engage_v on_o this_o account_n than_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o law_n else_o can_v not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v but_o violence_n must_v have_v be_v do_v to_o relative_n justice_n if_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v before_o all_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v he_o must_v be_v one_o that_o can_v put_v a_o infinite_a merit_n into_o his_o obedience_n who_o can_v do_v this_o and_o who_o but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v this_o ability_n 3._o hence_o he_o must_v be_v one_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o not_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o wrath_n which_o man_n have_v pull_v down_o upon_o himself_o by_o his_o sin_n now_o this_o be_v infinite_a wrath_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o exceed_v that_o of_o a_o mere_a creature_n this_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o redemption_n that_o the_o work_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o who_o be_v mighty_a to_o save_o isa_n 63._o 1._o psal_n 89._o 19_o if_o he_o have_v break_v under_o it_o the_o design_n have_v sure_o miscarry_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o fallen_n man_n have_v still_o be_v leave_v a_o hopeless_a thing_n 4._o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o god_n the_o father_n can_v accept_v of_o and_o take_v content_a in_o none_o can_v force_v a_o surety_n upon_o he_o no_o law_n tie_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o it_o be_v his_o mere_a pleasure_n to_o do_v it_o have_v he_o refuse_v it_o from_o one_o that_o be_v never_o so_o sufficient_a it_o have_v be_v no_o injustice_n need_v therefore_o must_v it_o be_v one_o in_o who_o he_o can_v confide_v who_o he_o can_v trust_v and_o devolve_v this_o work_n upon_o and_o such_o only_o be_v his_o own_o son_n there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n beside_o but_o of_o he_o he_o give_v that_o testimony_n math._n 3._o 17._o 5_o he_o must_v be_v one_o who_o bear_v we_o good_a will_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a great_a love_n to_o mankind_n that_o can_v move_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o undertake_n as_o this_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o sore_a a_o travail_n of_o soul_n and_o submit_v to_o undergo_v such_o grievous_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o tâ—ere_o be_v none_o but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o encertain_v such_o a_o respect_n for_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o misery_n but_o he_o do_v prov._n 8._o 31._o etc._n etc._n ezek._n 26._o 5._o 4._o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v not_o become_v actual_o engage_v to_o be_v man_n surety_n so_o as_o that_o our_o redemption_n shall_v be_v secure_v by_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o will_v be_v manifest_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v absolate_o free_a for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v a_o redeemer_n and_o surety_n or_o no._n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o divine_a person_n and_o have_v all_o personal_a property_n belong_v to_o he_o now_o one_o thing_n proper_a to_o a_o person_n be_v to_o be_v intelligent_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o election_n christ_n be_v no_o surety_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o either_o essential_a or_o personal_a property_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o by_o coaction_n for_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a jehovah_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v compel_v the_o apostle_n plain_o assert_v his_o full_a liberty_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o phil._n 2._o 6_o 7._o 2_o god_n the_o father_n be_v not_o absolute_o bind_v to_o accept_v any_o satisfaction_n at_o thâ—_n hand_n of_o a_o surety_n have_v the_o son_n offer_v it_o yet_o his_o suretyship_n can_v not_o have_v beeâ—_n authentic_a but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o thâ—_n father_n voluntary_a consent_n iâ—_n god_n haâ—_n say_v and_o resolve_v that_o fall_v man_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o punishment_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o substitute_n accept_v in_o â—iâ—_n room_n who_o shall_v have_v oppose_v he_o he_o have_v justice_n on_o his_o side_n man_n waâ—_n the_o sinner_n yea_o and_o he_o do_v so_o say_v concern_v the_o fall_v angel_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o reserve_v in_o everlasting_a chain_n the_o case_n be_v criminal_a and_o a_o exchange_n of_o a_o offender_n for_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o suffer_v in_o his_o room_n be_v scarce_o allowable_a among_o man_n to_o be_v sure_a the_o judge_n may_v righteous_o refuse_v it_o nor_o do_v it_o flow_v from_o god_n natural_a love_n to_o mankind_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o for_o the_o angelical_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o covenant_n it_o must_v then_o be_v of_o his_o free_a choice_n 3_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o can_v the_o work_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v do_v nor_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o work_n be_v
to_o the_o ransom_v of_o his_o choose_a from_o sin_n and_o misery_n it_o may_v there_o fore_o well_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v a_o redeemer_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n free_o and_o be_v determine_v unto_o it_o before_o the_o world_n begin_v it_o infer_v according_a to_o our_o capacity_n that_o there_o be_v something_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v according_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o transaction_n between_o the_o glorious_a divine_a person_n infinite_o transcend_v our_o understanding_n but_o if_o we_o will_v form_v a_o conception_n of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o declare_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o entertain_v it_o in_o our_o faith_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o stand_v among_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o whole_a idea_n of_o this_o work_n and_o it_o be_v in_o all_o of_o it_o ratify_v unchangeable_o there_o must_v together_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v also_o a_o final_a and_o determinate_a conclusion_n about_o it_o all_o must_v be_v ratify_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o they_o both_o zech._n 6._o 13._o hereupon_o also_o the_o proposal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o covenant_n hypothetical_o propound_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o reward_n isa_n 53._o 10._o and_o in_o psal_n 110._o 7._o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o a_o copulate_v axiom_n where_o there_o be_v thing_n join_v together_o that_o be_v consequent_a the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o a_o connex_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o &_o make_v a_o more_o distinct_a survey_n of_o this_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o light_n afford_v we_o concern_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o explain_v it_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o its_o difference_n from_o other_o covenant_n may_v be_v discern_v especial_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o here_o may_v these_o thing_n be_v inquire_v into_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n 2._o whence_o this_o covenant_n have_v its_o rise_n or_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o be_v make_v 3._o when_o it_o be_v make_v 4._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o grace_n 5._o who_o be_v covenant_v for_o 6._o what_o be_v the_o article_n of_o it_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n a._n it_o be_v a_o general_a observation_n that_o in_o all_o covenant_n there_o be_v two_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o less_o or_o more_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n of_o relation_n which_o have_v but_o the_o relate_v and_o the_o correlate_n and_o can_v exceed_v if_o then_o there_o be_v divers_a party_n they_o suppose_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n god_n and_o man_n immediate_o be_v the_o party_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n they_o be_v god_n and_o man_n through_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o mediator_n unto_o who_o both_o party_n have_v a_o respect_n but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n they_o be_v god_n &_o the_o son_n this_o be_v agree_v on_o among_o all_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o covenant_n but_o under_o what_o consideration_n it_o be_v debate_v with_o reference_n to_o each_o party_n and_o may_v be_v here_o particular_o explain_v 1._o god_n be_v one_o party_n psal_n 89._o 3._o i_o have_v make_v the_o party_n that_o speak_v there_o be_v god_n himself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v essential_o or_o personal_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o former_a description_n give_v of_o this_o covenant_n i_o have_v express_v it_o as_o belong_v to_o god_n the_o father_n there_o be_v some_o divine_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v essential_o and_o assign_v to_o the_o deity_n consider_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o in_o any_o particular_a subsistence_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o third_z person_n in_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o be_v personal_o concern_v in_o this_o covenant_n this_o debate_n need_v not_o be_v eager_o pursue_v be_v easy_o reconcileable_a here_o then_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o decree_n in_o which_o this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v proper_o a_o essential_a act_n or_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n in_o common_a as_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o essence_n act_n proper_o personal_a be_v only_o such_o as_o flow_v from_o their_o relative_n property_n or_o at_o least_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o these_o relation_n the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n of_o divine_a counsel_n exert_v by_o the_o divine_a will_n which_o be_v undivided_a and_o common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o thus_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o one_o party_n covenant_v because_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v undivided_a joh._n 5._o 17_o 19_o 2._o that_o in_o these_o essential_a work_n the_o scripture_n frequent_o observe_v a_o personal_a propriety_n and_o a_o order_n of_o work_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o subsistence_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v so_o that_o in_o whatever_o work_n any_o one_o person_n order_n of_o subsistence_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v do_v principal_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o specialty_n ascribe_v to_o that_o person_n not_o because_o that_o person_n be_v alone_o in_o it_o but_o because_o god_n do_v herein_o manifest_v himself_o to_o we_o most_o clear_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o be_v or_o subsistence_n the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o person_n hence_o begin_v work_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o as_o election_n and_o creation_n the_o son_n be_v the_o second_o person_n and_o therefore_o secondary_a work_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o such_o as_o redemption_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o person_n and_o therefore_o finish_v work_n be_v give_v to_o he_o such_o as_o application_n the_o father_n work_v of_o himself_o by_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n the_o son_n work_v from_o the_o father_n by_o the_o spirit_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v from_o they_o both_o joh._n 5._o 19_o 16._o 13._o and_o this_o order_n be_v to_o show_v the_o oecononomy_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n now_o in_o this_o regard_n essential_a work_n may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a appropriation_n to_o a_o person_n not_o exclusive_a but_o inclusive_a of_o the_o other_o 3._o that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o covenant_n acknowledge_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o party_n who_o he_o have_v indent_v withal_o see_v psal_n 2._o 7_o 8._o the_o mention_v of_o the_o son_n here_o speak_v to_o and_o own_a point_v we_o to_o the_o father_n under_o the_o personal_a relation_n so_o also_o in_o psal_n 89._o 26._o which_o psalm_n have_v a_o proper_a reference_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o how_o often_o in_o the_o gospel_n have_v we_o christ_n declare_v his_o mission_n to_o be_v from_o his_o father_n more_o particular_o in_o john_n 17._o he_o challenge_v of_o he_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o true_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o our_o salvation_n and_o the_o spring_n or_o original_a from_o which_o all_o the_o good_a that_o we_o hope_v for_o so_o it_o be_v fit_o attribute_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o person_n 2._o the_o other_o party_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n who_o be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n the_o covenant_n be_v eternal_a there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o party_n in_o it_o but_o one_o who_o be_v a_o eternal_a person_n whosoever_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o exist_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o representative_a nor_o be_v this_o dispute_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o other_o party_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o notion_n about_o the_o qualility_n or_o respect_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v as_o a_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v consider_v under_o a_o treble_a notion_n 1._o mere_o as_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n and_o so_o be_v only_o god_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v assume_v our_o nature_n into_o union_n with_o his_o person_n and_o
the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n wherein_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o hope_n and_o happiness_n brief_o open_v and_o improve_v by_o samuel_n willard_n teacher_n of_o a_o church_n in_o boston_n psal_n 89._o 3._o i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o my_o choose_a i_o have_v swear_v to_o david_n my_o servant_n boston_n print_v by_o benj._n harris_n over-againâ—â—â—e_a 5wordâ—-house_n 1â—92_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n may_v have_v he_o please_v have_v deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o way_n of_o sovereignty_n only_o require_v duty_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o without_o any_o promise_n of_o reward_n but_o he_o have_v see_v good_a to_o transact_v with_o they_o in_o a_o covenant_n way_n there_o be_v but_o two_o covenant_n essential_o differe_v which_o the_o most_o high_a have_v make_v with_o man_n viz._n that_o of_o work_n and_o that_o of_o grace_n the_o first_o covenant_n which_o man_n whilst_o in_o paradise_n be_v concern_v in_o be_v right_o term_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n because_o work_n or_o do_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o thiâ—_n be_v soon_o break_v and_o so_o make_v null_a 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v please_v to_o establish_v another_o covenant_n the_o first_o be_v make_v with_o a_o righteous_a pâ—â—son_n and_o so_o a_o covenant_n of_o worâ—â—_n between_o the_o holy_a god_n and_o he_o this_o latter_a be_v make_v with_o sinner_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o it_o be_v sit_o style_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o his_o divine_a majesty_n do_v infinite_o condescend_v in_o bind_v himself_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o to_o do_v thus_o to_o a_o fall_v forlorn_a sinful_a creature_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminent_a grace_n the_o scripture_n speak_v express_o of_o two_o covenant_n gal_n 4._o 24._o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o diverse_a but_o as_o opposite_a and_o differe_v in_o their_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n be_v set_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n rom._n 3._o 27._o for_o a_o man_n to_o find_v the_o life_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o live_v by_o his_o own_o righteousness_n and_o for_o he_o to_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o that_o be_v of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n be_v contrary_a thing_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v under_o both_o the_o covenant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v be_v the_o child_n of_o two_o mother_n the_o child_n of_o hagar_n and_o of_o sarah_n too_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n &_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o old_a pelagian_o and_o by_o socinian_o arminian_o and_o some_o baptist_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o believer_n under_o the_o old-testament_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_a without_o we_o heb._n 11._o 40._o they_o &_o we_o be_v save_v by_o the_o same_o christ_n &_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o yesterday_o to_o day_n &_o for_o ever_o the_o same_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o intercessor_n for_o his_o people_n before_o his_o incarnation_n zach._n 1_o 12._o believer_n under_o the_o old-testament_n be_v secure_v by_o he_o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o if_o then_o the_o partriarch_n be_v save_v as_o we_o know_v they_o be_v it_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o save_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v but_o by_o he_o under_o the_o old-testament_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o justification_n &_o salvation_n to_o he_o give_v all_o the_o prophet_n witness_v that_o through_o his_o name_n whoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n promise_n which_o do_v concern_v spiritual_a and_o eternal_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v make_v to_o old-testament_n believer_n our_o saviour_n prove_v that_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n shall_v have_v a_o glorious_a resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n from_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n they_o of_o old_a look_v for_o a_o city_n which_o have_v foundation_n who_o maker_n and_o builder_n be_v god_n which_o if_o heaven_n and_o not_o temporal_a blessing_n only_o have_v not_o be_v promise_v they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o identity_n as_o to_o the_o mediator_n the_o condition_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o believer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o new_a the_o covenant_n must_v needs_o be_v effectual_o the_o same_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new-covenant_n that_o of_o work_n and_o of_o grace_n be_v intend_v the_o distribution_n be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o its_o species_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o under_o the_o legal_a or_o evangelical_n dispensation_n be_v mean_v &_o so_o it_o often_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o distinction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n according_a to_o its_o various_a adjunct_n there_o be_v another_o covenant_n which_o that_o of_o grace_n be_v build_v upon_o viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o there_o have_v be_v bless_a transaction_n between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_o the_o day_n of_o eternity_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v a_o glorious_a truth_n which_o not_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o speak_v of_o god_n purpose_n and_o grace_n give_v we_o in_o christ_n jesus_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o of_o eternal_a life_n promise_v before_o the_o world_n begin_v these_o transaction_n be_v foederal_n the_o father_n say_v of_o the_o son_n in_o tasim_n si_fw-la posuerit_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n isa_n 53._o 10._o whatever_o be_v require_v to_o a_o complete_a formal_a covenant_n between_o two_o distinct_a person_n be_v to_o be_v affirm_v concern_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o god_n and_o christ_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o redemption_n of_o those_o that_o be_v from_o eternity_n give_v to_o he_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o speak_v after_o our_o nature_n have_v be_v conclude_v accept_v and_o exact_o keep_v unto_o by_o they_o both_o on_o this_o account_n the_o lord_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n he_o be_v not_o only_a fidejussor_n but_o expromissor_n he_o have_v so_o undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o elect_n as_o that_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n before_o the_o price_n of_o their_o redemption_n be_v actual_o pay_v &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o father_n do_v take_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o thing_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v perform_v as_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v slay_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n believer_n that_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n go_v to_o heaven_n because_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n in_o their_o behalf_n concern_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n this_o author_n have_v publish_v a_o judicious_a treatise_n ten_o year_n since_o whereby_o the_o church_n have_v be_v edify_v he_o have_v here_o with_o the_o like_a solidity_n discourse_v on_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n show_v himself_o a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a the_o reader_n will_v find_v therein_o gospel_n mystery_n with_o brevity_n and_o yet_o perspicuity_n which_o be_v rare_a explain_v confirm_v apply_v so_o as_o that_o both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a god_n have_v make_v we_o debtor_n unto_o both_o may_v thereby_o be_v build_v up_o in_o their_o most_o holy_a faith_n in_o some_o more_o disputable_a point_n he_o express_v his_o own_o judgement_n without_o reflect_v on_o those_o who_o he_o differ_v from_o it_o have_v be_v controvert_v among_o very_o learned_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o rectoral_a holiness_n of_o that_o god_n who_o can_v look_v upon_o iniquity_n to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o injure_a justice_n grotius_n vossius_fw-la voetius_fw-la turretin_n heidan_n and_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n the_o great_a owen_n and_o mr._n burgess_n have_v incline_v to_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o question_n mention_v but_o other_o of_o great_a name_n and_o worth_n and_o in_o particular_a dr._n twiss_n concern_v who_o our_o mr._n norton_n in_o his_o life_n of_o mr._n cotton_n do_v
respect_v as_o covenant_v but_o only_o â—_o covenant_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n assume_v the_o humane_a wrought_v it_o into_o a_o perfect_a subordination_n to_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o humane_a personality_n but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n in_o and_o with_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o do_v this_o work_n it_o be_v a_o body_n i._n e._n a_o humanity_n prepare_v for_o he_o heb._n 10._o 5._o 2_o that_o in_o this_o nature_n he_o will_v become_v sponsor_n or_o surety_n for_o god_n elect_v and_o so_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n and_o stand_v responsible_a to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o of_o active_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n or_o passive_a as_o they_o be_v sinner_n hence_o that_o gal._n 4._o 4._o 5._o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o our_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o we_o may_v be_v happy_a and_o to_o die_v that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o misery_n this_o be_v include_v in_o isa_n 53._o 10._o thus_o he_o become_v a_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n not_o as_o bound_v joint_o with_o we_o but_o as_o bound_v alone_o for_o we_o god_n holiness_n do_v expect_v obedience_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v exact_a satisfaction_n from_o he_o upon_o our_o account_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v he_o call_v not_o only_o a_o lamb_n but_o a_o lamb_n slay_v from_o the_o foundation_n rev_n 13._o 8._o for_o then_o be_v his_o death_n agree_v upon_o and_o full_o conclude_v hence_o when_o they_o who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o have_v wâ—â—â—â—ed_v their_o malice_n upon_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o appointment_n a_o thing_n determine_v long_o before_o act_v 2._o 23._o the_o whole_a work_n that_o christ_n do_v upon_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fulfil_n of_o this_o covenant_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o compulsion_n but_o voluntary_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o joh._n 10._o 17_o 18._o 2._o the_o obligation_n which_o god_n the_o father_n bind_v himself_o in_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o relate_v to_o christ_n help_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o undertake_n and_o management_n of_o the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n and_o these_o be_v principal_o three_o 1._o the_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o office_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v with_o authority_n there_o be_v great_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o business_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o depend_v on_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n the_o redeemer_n therefore_o must_v not_o only_o be_v design_v but_o invest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o our_o nature_n to_o be_v inaugurate_v in_o his_o mediatorly_a function_n hence_o his_o be_v anoint_v king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n psal_n 2._o 9_o 8._o and_o hereupon_o also_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a priest_n psal_n 110._o 7._o and_o a_o design_a prophet_n isa_n 42._o 6_o 7._o for_o these_o prophetical_a prediction_n concern_v he_o be_v discovery_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n 2._o the_o fit_v of_o he_o for_o this_o work_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o be_v every_o way_n furnish_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o else_o his_o office_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a god_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o send_v a_o messenger_n without_o leg_n if_o god_n call_v any_o to_o special_a service_n he_o furnish_v he_o and_o this_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o have_v a_o humane_a nature_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o his_o person_n without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v actual_o appear_v in_o the_o business_n of_o man_n redemption_n or_o possible_o have_v stand_v our_o surety_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n this_o be_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n call_v a_o body_n and_o his_o father_n be_v say_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o he_o heb._n 10._o 5._o and_o this_o refer_v to_o that_o ancient_a covenant_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o provision_n make_v as_o be_v express_v in_o psal_n 40._o 7._o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v this_o humane_a nature_n fit_v and_o qualify_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a endowment_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v capacitate_v for_o the_o do_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v his_o unction_n promise_v isa_n 61_o 1_o 2_o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o only_o inaugurate_v in_o his_o office_n but_o also_o his_o humane_a nature_n be_v sanctify_v and_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o in_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n â—ere_z put_v into_o he_o in_o a_o overflow_a measure_n psal_n 45._o 8._o joh._n 3._o 34._o 3._o the_o afford_v to_o he_o all_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o constant_a assistance_n in_o his_o work_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o it_o be_v a_o frail_a nature_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v need_v mighty_a assistance_n to_o support_v or_o uphold_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o â—ail_v there_o be_v infinite_a wrath_n which_o our_o nature_n be_v to_o sustain_v and_o therefore_o a_o mighty_a arm_n must_v be_v underneath_o to_o bear_v it_o up_o elâ—e_v it_o will_v have_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o it_o almighty_a power_n therefore_o do_v stand_v engage_v for_o he_o whereby_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v secure_v god_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o psal_n 89._o 21._o isa_n 42._o 4_o 6._o 2._o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o fruit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o undertake_n and_o these_o be_v comprehend_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o acceptance_n that_o this_o work_n shall_v find_v at_o the_o father_n hand_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o valuableness_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n offer_v but_o also_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o with_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o a_o redemption_n because_o it_o be_v at_o god_n liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v let_v the_o prisoner_n of_o justice_n go_v free_a and_o receive_v another_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o room_n now_o god_n promise_v to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v take_v content_a in_o this_o satisfaction_n of_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a grateful_a or_o please_a thing_n to_o he_o and_z according_o it_o be_v express_v concern_v he_o isa_n 42._o 1._o 2._o the_o reward_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o this_o work_n of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o reward_n indent_v for_o and_o christ_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o in_o this_o work_n and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o relief_n when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o sore_a agony_n of_o temptation_n heb._n 12._o 2._o and_o that_o be_v 1._o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o personal_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o glory_n in_o our_o nature_n psal_n 89._o 27._o this_o therefore_o be_v propound_v after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reward_n isa_n 53._o 12._o phil._n 2._o 8_o 9_o yea_o such_o a_o reward_n be_v promise_v as_o shall_v give_v he_o full_a content_n isa_n 53._o 11._o we_o find_v that_o his_o work_n and_o recompense_n be_v put_v together_o psal_n 110._o ult_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o everlasting_a honour_n of_o this_o work_n ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o triumph_v glorious_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_a by_o he_o as_o he_o sanctify_v himself_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o undertake_v to_o redeem_v they_o by_o satisfy_v for_o they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o his_o everlasting_a love_n to_o 〈…〉_o the_o father_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o a_o purchase_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o his_o praise_n psal_n 22._o 30._o isa_n 53._o 10._o he_o be_v assure_v that_o not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o shall_v ever_o be_v lose_v or_o final_o miscarry_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o he_o shall_v procure_v for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o spouse_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v he_o claim_v this_o reward_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v indent_v for_o joh._n 17._o 24._o and_o these_o be_v the_o summary_n article_n of_o this_o wonderful_a covenant_n chap._n 10._o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o order_n to_o