therefore_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n or_o one_o divinity_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o same_o one_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n may_v be_v entire_o and_o indivisible_a and_o inseparable_o in_o three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n of_o three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n can_v subsist_v entire_o indivisible_o and_o inseparable_o and_o yet_o distinct_o in_o three_o either_o there_o can_v be_v three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o god_n or_o there_o can_v be_v one_o god_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v not_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o be_v only_o be_v one_o person_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o can_v be_v between_o three_o when_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o communicate_v by_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o the_o eternal_a son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n without_o any_o division_n or_o separation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v communicate_v whole_a and_o entire_a without_o division_n or_o separation_n make_v no_o number_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o still_o a_o mind_n and_o mind_n and_o mind_n must_v be_v three_o mind_n or_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distinct_a subsistence_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o three_o but_o god_n and_o god_n and_o god_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n because_o the_o same_o one_o divinity_n totus_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a father_n speak_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v whole_a entire_a indivisible_a inseparable_a in_o all_o three_o and_o three_o distinct_a whole_a inseparable_a same_z how_o hard_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o conceive_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o three_o and_o one_o and_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n i_o forbear_v prosecute_a this_o any_o far_a here_o because_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o 4._o the_o next_o charge_n be_v that_o it_o be_v disagree_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o be_o true_o sorry_a for_o this_o because_o it_o must_v unavoidable_o reflect_v on_o their_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o if_o the_o animadverter_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o too_o they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o and_o take_v what_o follow_v i_o shall_v not_o multiply_v testimony_n in_o this_o cause_n at_o present_a because_o i_o have_v a_o treatise_n by_o i_o which_o be_v near_o finish_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n father_n and_o council_n concern_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n and_o what_o their_o notion_n of_o thritheism_n be_v the_o matter_n appear_v to_o i_o so_o plain_a and_o demonstrable_a that_o i_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o as_o a_o unnecessary_a work_n but_o this_o decree_n have_v convince_v i_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o now_o thank_v god_n that_o i_o be_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o justify_v the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o judge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o inspiration_n or_o prophecy_n without_o know_v what_o the_o catholic_n father_n have_v say_v about_o it_o as_o confident_a as_o these_o head_n be_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n those_o even_o of_o their_o mind_n who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o father_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n they_o give_v up_o to_o the_o arian_n and_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n themselves_o they_o speak_v incautious_o and_o border_v very_o near_o upon_o tritheism_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o they_o think_v be_v down_o right_a tritheist_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o to_o a_o man_n in_o this_o modern_a notion_n of_o tritheism_n that_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v they_o will_v own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o put_v the_o cause_n upon_o that_o issue_n the_o present_a dispute_n be_v about_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o catholic_n language_n now_o i_o suppose_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o own_v three_o distinct_a substance_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n there_o will_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o three_o mind_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o infinite_a mind_n now_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a dispute_n when_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o own_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v three_o substance_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o mere_a relation_n without_o a_o subject_a but_o relative_a substance_n and_o we_o say_v so_o too_o that_o their_o substance_n as_o their_o person_n subsist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a union_n and_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o but_o relative_a substance_n substance_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o essential_o relate_v to_o each_o other_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v substance_n still_o and_o three_o distinct_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o present_a inquiry_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n be_v but_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o denial_n that_o the_o catholic_n father_n one_o and_o all_o do_v assert_v three_o substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o own_v but_o one_o substantial_a person_n with_o three_o name_n according_a to_o his_o different_a appearance_n now_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n without_o three_o personal_a substance_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v signify_v three_o substance_n have_v not_o these_o father_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o notion_n of_o three_o substance_n they_o have_v not_o oppose_v sabellius_n who_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v the_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o assert_v indeed_o one_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n against_o arius_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o arius_n deny_v the_o one_o substance_n he_o own_v the_o son_n to_o be_v a_o substantial_a person_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o this_o the_o nicene_n father_n never_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n but_o perfect_o of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o nature_n as_o not_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n but_o make_v by_o his_o power_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o heresy_n the_o father_n teach_v not_o one_o singular_a substance_n in_o god_n which_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o such_o a_o oneness_n of_o substance_n as_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o specific_a sameness_n and_o unity_n though_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o complete_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a unity_n but_o this_o be_v one_o way_n the_o father_n common_o express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o genus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a word_n as_o among_o we_o signify_v the_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o homoousion_n they_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o of_o the_o same_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n that_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o his_o father_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d create_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o creature_n be_v but_o be_v true_o beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o as_o all_o other_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o their_o father_n now_o have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a
genuine_o and_o inseparable_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o father_n and_o son_n all_o this_o be_v approve_v of_o as_o very_a orthodox_n and_o then_o the_o synod_n examine_v those_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o whether_o they_o understand_v it_o as_o sabellius_n do_v to_o deny_v the_o real_a subsistence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o make_v a_o unsubstantial_a son_n and_o a_o unsubsi_v spirit_n this_o they_o also_o deny_v and_o tell_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o think_v hypostasis_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o ousia_fw-la essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o own_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o nature_n between_o father_n and_o son_n for_o they_o believe_v but_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o one_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n and_o another_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n this_o explication_n also_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o thus_o this_o matter_n be_v reconcile_v those_o who_o teach_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v but_o one_o substance_n when_o they_o have_v give_v their_o several_a explication_n be_v both_o own_a by_o the_o synod_n and_o own_v each_o other_o for_o catholic_n christian_n and_o both_o condemn_a arius_n and_o sabellius_n though_o the_o synod_n think_v it_o better_a to_o adhere_v strict_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n still_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o substance_n and_o one_o nature_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n which_o st._n basil_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o ep._n 300._o of_o which_o more_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o athanasius_n and_o those_o glorious_a confessor_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n own_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o now_o use_v those_o word_n to_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o if_o they_o know_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v our_o oxford_n head_n be_v out_o in_o their_o guess_n 5._o the_o last_o charge_n be_v that_o three_o distinct_a minas_n and_o substance_n be_v especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n public_o receive_v what_o they_o may_v mean_v by_o public_o receive_v i_o can_v tell_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doctrine_n too_o public_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o doubt_v sabellianism_n be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o public_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o article_n and_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n every_o week_n and_o that_o assert_n a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n if_o athanasius_n understand_v it_o the_o only_a pretence_n i_o can_v guess_v they_o have_v for_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o think_v of_o any_o themselves_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o it_o allow_v we_o to_o attribute_v distinct_o to_o each_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n we_o may_v say_v the_o father_n be_v almighty_a the_o son_n almighty_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almighty_a but_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o almighty_n but_o one_o almighty_a but_o will_v they_o hence_o frame_v a_o universal_a rule_n that_o nothing_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n consider_v as_o three_o we_o will_v not_o attribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o this_o creed_n forbid_v we_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o almighty_n three_o eternal_o three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o god_n or_o three_o lord_n but_o this_o creed_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o say_v there_o be_v three_o mind_n or_o three_o substance_n nay_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nicene_n age_n and_o more_o express_o in_o after_o age_n signify_v three_o substance_n and_o therefore_o must_v do_v so_o in_o this_o creed_n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o creed_n against_o this_o plural_a praedication_n be_v because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o term_n as_o immediate_o and_o direct_o multiply_v the_o deity_n and_o godhead_n must_v not_o be_v express_v plural_o and_o thus_o the_o plural_a praedication_n of_o any_o divine_a perfection_n in_o the_o abstract_n do_v three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o eternal_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o three_o omnipotency_n three_o infinity_n three_o eternity_n and_o they_o to_o three_o deity_n and_o three_o godhead_n or_o three_o divine_a nature_n but_o though_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n of_o that_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o composition_n in_o god_n or_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n as_o there_o be_v in_o creature_n yet_o when_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n subsist_v distinct_o though_o inseparable_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o three_o and_o that_o which_o real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v be_v mind_n and_o substance_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o three_o subsistency_n they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n though_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o inseparable_a and_o therefore_o but_o one_o in_o all_o they_o be_v but_o one_o not_o three_o go_n this_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v make_v of_o that_o know_a distinction_n between_o substantive_n and_o adjective_n in_o a_o plural_a praedication_n that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v three_o who_o create_v but_o not_o three_o creator_n three_o who_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o not_o three_o omnipotents_a etc._n etc._n that_o in_o these_o adjective_n praedication_n we_o consider_v the_o divine_a person_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o a_o subject_n of_o jahaesion_n and_o these_o divine_a perfection_n as_o essential_a property_n or_o attribute_n which_o may_v and_o must_v be_v number_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v but_o substantive_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a sense_n and_o include_v pure_a nature_n without_o relation_n to_o different_a subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v they_o plural_o be_v to_o multiply_v nature_n to_o make_v more_o than_o one_o infinite_a eternal_a incomprehensible_a omnipotent_a nature_n and_o consequent_o to_o multiply_v go_n but_o from_o this_o very_a distinction_n we_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v three_o suppositum_n or_o subject_n and_o then_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v own_v to_o be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n to_o which_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n belong_v for_o when_o these_o divine_a perfection_n be_v praedicat_v adjective_o they_o must_v suppose_v a_o subject_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o they_o be_v such_o perfection_n as_o can_v be_v only_o in_o a_o mind_n they_o must_v suppose_v three_o distinct_a mind_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n every_o particular_a of_o this_o charge_n and_o if_o these_o decree_v and_o heresy-making_a head_n will_v be_v just_a to_o i_o they_o must_v own_v that_o as_o they_o and_o the_o animadverter_n have_v order_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o i_o will_v have_v be_v trample_v on_o by_o every_o scribbler_n this_o be_v a_o good_a human_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o this_o than_o any_o thing_n mere_o personal_a they_o have_v condemn_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n even_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o herefy_v and_o they_o have_v expose_v this_o faith_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o socinian_n heretic_n who_o already_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o real_a trinit_a arians_n and_o they_o only_o want_v another_o against_o the_o nominal_a one_o and_o then_o their_o work_n be_v do_v to_o their_o hand_n though_o i_o think_v they_o have_v decree_n enough_o against_o they_o even_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n which_o condemn_v sabellius_n condemn_v they_o
the_o censure_n which_o these_o oxford_n head_n have_v make_v of_o these_o proposition_n there_o be_v three_o infinite_a distinct_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n item_n that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n and_o three_o individual_a substance_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v as_o much_o individual_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v individual_a person_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o question_n how_o these_o three_o be_v one_o of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o examine_v the_o heresy_n charge_v on_o these_o word_n 1._o but_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v false_a i_o wish_v they_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o in_o they_o be_v false_a but_o since_o they_o have_v make_v no_o distinction_n we_o must_v suppose_v they_o mean_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v false_a be_v it_o false_a then_o that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o son_n the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o eternal_a spirit_n which_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n a_o eternal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n a_o substance_n the_o most_o real_a perfect_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o give_v substance_n and_o subsistence_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o father_n 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sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o consubstantiality_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n condemn_v tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la or_o three_o substance_n and_o st._n austin_n who_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o son_n a_o spirit_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o spirit_n yet_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n but_o one_o spirit_n but_o when_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o person_n it_o be_v gross_a sabellianism_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n but_o only_o one_o mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n too_o for_o one_o personal_a mind_n be_v but_o one_o person_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o a_o mind_n be_v and_o how_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a mind_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v what_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o body_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v be_v and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o we_o find_v the_o act_n of_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o will_n there_o be_v a_o mind_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o will_n there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a mind_n now_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n the_o father_n will_v and_o the_o son_n by_o a_o distinct_a personal_a act_n will_n with_o the_o father_n and_o what_o the_o father_n will_v the_o father_n work_v and_o the_o son_n work_v and_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o the_o father_n prove_v against_o the_o sabellian_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n from_o those_o distinct_a personal_a act_n which_o be_v attribute_v in_o scripture_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o require_v distinct_a person_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o since_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tertullian_n against_o praxeas_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n athanasius_n against_o the_o sabellian_o st._n hilary_n st_n austin_n and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v act_n of_o a_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o person_n they_o must_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n distinct_a mind_n as_o well_o as_o person_n for_o if_o one_o singular_a solitary_a mind_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o distinct_a act_n as_o necessary_o suppose_v more_o than_o one_o one_o person_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n leave_v to_o confute_v sabellianism_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o real_a trinity_n of_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o sabellian_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o this_o controversy_n understand_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o person_n which_o we_o do_v by_o mind_n or_o spirit_n by_o person_n the_o sabellian_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o real_a substance_n a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o reject_v three_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o three_o god_n which_o always_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o objection_n against_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o three_o name_n or_o notion_n or_o modes_n shall_v be_v a_o trinity_n of_o go_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o catholic_n father_n allow_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n and_o prove_v against_o they_o such_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n as_o they_o reject_v each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o since_o person_n be_v the_o catholic_n word_n which_o long_o ecclesiastical_a use_n have_v make_v familiar_a i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o other_o word_n in_o this_o mystery_n can_v we_o retain_v the_o old_a catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o word_n but_o when_o man_n make_v no_o more_o of_o a_o person_n than_o a_o mere_a mode_n and_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o contend_v for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o subsistence_n in_o god_n and_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v by_o what_o name_n you_o call_v the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v not_o three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n for_o he_o never_o dream_v that_o there_o can_v be_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n i_o say_v when_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v under_o a_o new_a name_n we_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v in_o more_o express_a word_n what_o the_o father_n mean_v by_o person_n if_o 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sabellian_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o we_o own_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n we_o must_v own_o three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n for_o a_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n must_v have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o his_o own_o person_n that_o though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n as_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a with_o he_o yet_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v no_o more_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n than_o the_o father_n be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a sabellian_n fallacy_n in_o it_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o 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spirit_n a_o substance_n three_o such_o person_n must_v be_v three_o as_o distinct_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v distinct_a ferson_n and_o three_o such_o personal_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v as_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o three_o substantial_a person_n for_o the_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v three_o not_o to_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v but_o one_o of_o which_o more_o present_o as_o for_o that_o phrase_n of_o three_o individual_a substance_n it_o seem_v more_o obnoxious_a because_o individual_a may_v signify_v and_o do_v in_o common_a use_n more_o than_o bare_o distinct_a even_o a_o separate_a substance_n as_o all_o other_o individual_n be_v and_o a_o individual_a carry_v with_o it_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o species_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v indeed_o mention_v frequent_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o godhead_n they_o do_v not_o confine_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o this_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a logical_a and_o notional_a unity_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v no_o species_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o most_o real_a essential_a indivisible_a inseparable_a unity_n but_o how_o incautious_a soever_o the_o expression_n be_v the_o preacher_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o ill_a meaning_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o may_v have_v be_v correct_v but_o not_o so_o heavy_o censure_v especial_o since_o boethius_n his_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o it_o rationabilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la individua_fw-la substantia_fw-la the_o individual_a substance_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o good_a definition_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v be_v number_v and_o distinguish_v with_o the_o person_n 2._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o these_o word_n be_v false_a the_o next_o be_v much_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v impious_a now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o impiety_n of_o any_o doctrine_n can_v consist_v either_o in_o teach_v some_o wickedness_n or_o in_o reproach_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o deity_n now_o what_o wickedness_n do_v this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n a_o trinity_n of_o three_o infinite_a personal_a mind_n teach_v we_o unless_o to_o worship_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o devout_a adoration_n be_v impiety_n this_o indeed_o it_o do_v teach_v we_o and_o this_o we_o do_v and_o this_o no_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n can_v teach_v we_o or_o justify_v we_o in_o do_v for_o be_v any_o other_o trinity_n but_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n the_o object_n of_o a_o religious_a adoration_n can_v we_o without_o impiety_n distinct_o worship_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o litany_n three_o distinct_a person_n who_o be_v 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consider_v which_o sound_v most_o like_a blasphemy_n both_o against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o son_n who_o be_v his_o own_o perfect_a likeness_n and_o image_n the_o express_a character_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o himself_o but_o distinct_a in_o substance_n as_o father_n and_o son_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o other_o the_o least_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o mode_n or_o a_o relation_n without_o a_o relative_n in_o his_o own_o substance_n that_o the_o father_n beget_v filiation_n not_o a_o son_n but_o sonship_n be_v not_o this_o to_o ridicule_n the_o divine_a generation_n and_o to_o make_v sport_n for_o atheist_n and_o heretic_n if_o god_n beget_v no_o substance_n he_o 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do_v not_o stint_v themselves_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n they_o be_v polytheist_n not_o tritheist_n even_o the_o platonist_n themselves_o though_o they_o own_a a_o trinity_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o divinity_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o three_o which_o be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o all_o create_a nature_n and_o from_o all_o their_o creature_n god_n but_o they_o worship_v many_o god_n beside_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pagan_a world_n do_v tritheism_n be_v never_o charge_v upon_o any_o man_n but_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v noetus_n and_o sabellius_n deny_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v arius_n deny_v the_o true_a eternal_a divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n but_o the_o catholic_n father_n despise_v this_o charge_n and_o 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tritheism_n for_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n they_o say_v be_v three_o god_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a trinity_n but_o though_o man_n may_v laugh_v at_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n you_o shall_v never_o hear_v they_o charge_v it_o with_o tritheism_n and_o what_o heretic_n who_o own_o but_o one_o personal_a god_n can_v charge_v with_o tritheism_n be_v no_o christian_a trinity_n that_o be_v have_v not_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n so_o far_o be_v those_o gentleman_n mistake_v who_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o prudence_n to_o avoid_v all_o expression_n which_o heretic_n charge_v with_o tritheism_n for_o than_o they_o must_v renounce_v all_o word_n which_o contain_v and_o express_v the_o ture_n catholic_n faith_n at_o least_o i_o think_v this_o shall_v warn_v all_o man_n who_o be_v not_o disguise_v atheist_n and_o infidel_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ridicul_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o these_o tritheist_n heretic_n as_o the_o animadverter_n profane_o do_v who_o so_o often_o scoff_v at_o i_o for_o my_o three_o god_n who_o never_o own_a any_o other_o god_n than_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o pity_v the_o socinian_o as_o a_o unequal_a match_n for_o i_o because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o god_n and_o i_o have_v three_o nay_o compare_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o pagan_a god_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o i_o curse_v he_o by_o my_o god_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o impious_a allusion_n to_o goliath_n curse_v david_n by_o his_o go_n can_v he_o think_v that_o the_o dispute_v about_o three_o modes_n or_o three_o mind_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n can_v justify_v such_o blasphemy_n as_o these_o against_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o be_v this_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n whether_o i_o curse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o curse_v no_o man_n but_o pray_v for_o my_o worst_a enemy_n he_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o such_o blasphemy_n will_v bring_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n on_o he_o and_o that_o will_v be_v no_o jest_n no_o man_n who_o believe_v but_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n and_o be_v substantial_o communicate_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n as_o a_o distinct_a subsist_v person_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a generation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o substantial_a procession_n from_o father_n and_o son_n can_v be_v a_o tritheist_n whatever_o inconvenient_a expression_n he_o may_v use_v unless_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n itself_o be_v tritheism_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o they_o ask_v we_o whether_o a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v not_o ture_n and_o perfect_a god_n yes_o most_o certain_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o must_v assert_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eternal_a infinite_a mind_n because_o he_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n but_o if_o one_o infinite_a mind_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v not_o three_o infinite_a mind_n three_o god_n this_o be_v easy_o answer_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o answer_v these_o man_n only_o by_o change_v mind_n for_o person_n be_v not_o a_o eternal_a infinite_a person_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o if_o every_o eternal_a person_n as_o a_o distinct_a person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v not_o three_o such_o distinct_a person_n three_o god_n the_o objection_n be_v the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o but_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o answer_v for_o we_o but_o if_o each_o distinct_a person_n and_o each_o distinct_a mind_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n why_o may_v not_o the_o term_n god_n be_v number_v and_o distinguish_v as_o person_n and_o mind_n be_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n or_o three_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n which_o as_o much_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n itself_o as_o any_o term_n or_o expression_n about_o it_o whether_o three_o person_n or_o three_o mind_n nay_o though_o we_o give_v no_o name_n to_o these_o three_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o we_o own_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n why_o be_v not_o these_o three_o three_o god_n when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o socinian_o which_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n there_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o to_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v a_o trinity_n why_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o must_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o go_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v because_o there_o be_v three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a mind_n be_v three_o distinct_a mind_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o every_o infinite_a mind_n be_v for_o that_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o all_o and_o
wise_a dispute_n on_o both_o side_n if_o the_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arian_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o appropriate_a to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n to_o contend_v whence_o he_o have_v his_o substance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n or_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o when_o he_o have_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o he_o as_o a_o son_n one_o will_v think_v these_o two_o extreme_n of_o sabellianism_n and_o arianism_n both_o which_o be_v reject_v with_o equal_a abhorrence_n by_o the_o catholic_n father_n may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n what_o their_o judgement_n be_v about_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o if_o these_o father_n understand_v both_o these_o heresy_n and_o reject_v they_o both_o assert_v three_o substantial_a person_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n and_o one_o substance_n in_o opposition_n to_o arius_n the_o catholic_n faith_n must_v lie_v between_o these_o two_o extreme_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o medium_fw-la between_o they_o if_o it_o be_v haeresy_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o personal_a substance_n in_o the_o deity_n as_o sabellius_n assert_v than_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n must_v have_v three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n of_o one_o substance_n if_o the_o arian_n deny_v one_o substance_n not_o in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o one_o substance_n but_o as_o one_o substance_n signify_v perfect_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n in_o father_n and_o son_n than_o one_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n must_v signify_v not_o one_o personal_a substance_n but_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v perfect_o alike_o and_o the_o same_o in_o father_n and_o son_n i_o challenge_v any_o man_n live_v always_o except_v the_o wonder-working_a animadverter_n to_o show_v i_o any_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o one_o substance_n or_o the_o one_o person_n of_o sabellius_n and_o the_o three_o substance_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o species_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o only_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o three_o personal_a substance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o by_o generation_n and_o procession_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a which_o be_v the_o most_o i_o intend_v at_o present_a for_o i_o shall_v reserve_v authority_n as_o i_o intimate_v before_o for_o a_o particular_a treatise_n which_o if_o god_n permit_v shall_v soon_o follow_v this_o and_o therefore_o st._n hilary_n and_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n under_o the_o great_a athanasius_n after_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o see_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v serve_v now_o the_o dispute_n be_v concern_v one_o substance_n and_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o these_o three_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o son_n as_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n have_v a_o substance_n and_o nature_n proper_a to_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n 2._o whether_o three_o such_o person_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o pesonal_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o may_v be_v call_v three_o substance_n 3._o in_o what_o sense_n then_o they_o be_v one_o substance_n whoever_o read_v st._n hilary_n de_fw-fr syn._n adv_fw-la arianos_n will_v find_v all_o these_o question_n full_o and_o express_o resolve_v i_o shall_v give_v but_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o each_o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o est_fw-la that_o life_n in_o the_o father_n be_v substance_n and_o life_n in_o the_o son_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n be_v essence_n or_o substance_n and_o that_o life_n beget_v of_o life_n be_v essence_n bear_v of_o essence_n and_o own_v this_o as_o a_o universal_a maxim_n which_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o birth_n that_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v receive_v a_o nature_n of_o its_o own_o from_o the_o nature_n consistit_fw-la which_o beget_v and_o subsist_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n natura_fw-la that_o the_o beget_v nature_n receive_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o nature_n which_o beget_v and_o give_v a_o account_n why_o wisdom_n say_v substantiam_fw-la that_o she_o be_v both_o create_v and_o beget_v the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o exclude_v all_o corporeal_a passion_n from_o the_o divine_a generation_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n suffer_v no_o change_n or_o diminution_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n and_o by_o be_v beget_v be_v signify_v that_o the_o son_n receive_v his_o nature_n not_o by_o creation_n but_o by_o birth_n and_o have_v a_o legitimate_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o beget_v nature_n from_o god_n the_o father_n once_o more_o in_o one_o of_o these_o oriental_a creed_n they_o anathematise_v those_o who_o make_v the_o sit_v eternal_a substance_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o god_n thereby_o make_v the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o father_n this_o st._n hilary_n explain_v and_o approve_v and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o sit_fw-la occasion_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n the_o catholic_n assert_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o time_n some_o heretic_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o begotten_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n but_o only_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n who_o be_v undegotten_v and_o but_o one_o singular_a person_n be_v both_o father_n and_o son_n to_o himself_o for_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o no_o time_n seem_v to_o signify_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v at_o all_o this_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o union_n or_o sabellianism_n which_o this_o decree_n condemn_v whereas_o as_o he_o add_v to_o be_v eternal_a without_o any_o temporal_a beginning_n and_o to_o be_v unbegotten_a be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n that_o which_o be_v eternal_a may_v be_v beget_v though_o not_o in_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v unbegotten_a be_v the_o sole_a eternal_a author_n of_o its_o own_o be_v and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v this_o i_o think_v be_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o begotten_a substance_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o as_o a_o son_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v sabellianism_n and_o which_o ought_v far_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v not_o a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n make_v father_n and_o son_n but_o one_o person_n which_o show_v that_o these_o father_n and_o st._n hilary_n never_o dream_v of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o singular_a substance_n now_o if_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v real_o distinct_a in_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n any_o man_n will_v wonder_v what_o heresy_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n st._n hilary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n express_o vindicate_v the_o synod_n of_o tria_fw-la antioch_n for_o attribute_v a_o proper_a substance_n to_o each_o divine_a person_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v three_o in_o substance_n which_o he_o render_v by_o three_o substance_n whereby_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o mean_v three_o diverse_a substance_n of_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n but_o three_o substance_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o revive_v again_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n separantes_fw-la and_o give_v these_o three_o name_n to_o the_o father_n and_o by_o a_o trinity_n of_o mere_a name_n without_o a_o subsist_v cause_n or_o subject_n for_o each_o name_n destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o substance_n thereby_o mean_v three_o subsist_v person_n not_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a
ghost_n by_o a_o diversity_n and_o dissimilitude_n of_o essence_n so_o that_o st._n hilary_n think_v that_o three_o substance_n when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o a_o arian_n sense_n to_o fignifie_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n be_v very_a catholic_n word_n and_o contain_v a_o true_a catholic_n sense_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n we_o use_v these_o expression_n of_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o substance_n and_o i_o hope_v these_o head_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o one_o st._n hilary_n have_v more_o authority_n with_o i_o than_o all_o they_o together_o 3._o as_o for_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o insert_v into_o their_o creed_n st._n hilary_n very_o plain_o and_o frequent_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n in_o genere_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o one_o substance_n as_o that_o signify_v one_o subsist_v person_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v perfect_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o every_o thing_n alike_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o variation_n that_o the_o solitudine_fw-la homoousion_n signify_v one_o nature_n perfect_o alike_o and_o the_o same_o by_o natural_a propagation_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o father_n and_o son_n may_v both_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n or_o substance_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n which_o the_o anim_fw-la adverter_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o st._n hilary_n give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v one_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o one_o divine_a substance_n be_v one_o god_n substantiae_fw-la the_o sardican_a synod_n anathematise_v those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n and_o st._n hilary_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o speak_v proper_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o nature_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o except_v when_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o man_n or_o angel_n by_o way_n of_o honour_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o son_n be_v god_n because_o he_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n without_o any_o unlikeness_n or_o difference_n with_o his_o father_n and_o when_o there_o be_v god_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v god_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o a_o different_a kind_a or_o species_n and_o when_o he_o be_v anathematise_v who_o say_v there_o be_v two_o god_n and_o he_o also_o be_v anathematise_v who_o deny_v the_o son_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o name_n of_o god_n and_o one_o god_n be_v apply_v to_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o diversity_n praedicetur_fw-la and_o add_v that_o least_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o god_n shall_v seem_v to_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a subsistance_n of_o one_o solitary_a god_n without_o his_o son_n the_o same_o synod_n condemn_v those_o also_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o own_v but_o one_o god_n profess_v only_o one_o singular_a and_o solitary_a god_n the_o father_n under_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o son_n whereas_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o both_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o variation_n be_v it_o not_o to_o shorten_v this_o discourse_n i_o can_v easy_o furnish_v my_o reader_n with_o numerous_a quotation_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o st._n hilary_n to_o who_o i_o now_o confine_v myself_o and_o particular_o to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la that_o these_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o find_v all_o together_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_n notion_n of_o one_o divine_a substance_n and_o one_o god_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o personal_a substance_n nor_o one_o singular_a solitary_a god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o there_o be_v one_o divine_a substance_n and_o one_o god_n as_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v communicate_v whole_a and_o entire_a by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o change_v or_o separation_n which_o i_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o thus_o much_o for_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v a_o credible_a witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v banishment_n under_o constantius_n and_o be_v now_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o oxford_n head_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o hypostasis_fw-la signify_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v condemn_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o catholic_n language_n be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o both_o signify_v substance_n and_o petavius_n own_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_fw-la no_o other_o sense_n but_o to_o signify_v substance_n and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v three_o substance_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o still_o use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n that_o which_o do_v actual_o subsist_v which_o be_v therefore_o often_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n extantia_fw-la but_o to_o set_v aside_o other_o observation_n the_o alexandrian_a synod_n under_o athanasius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n 810._o when_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o julian_n several_a of_o they_o stop_v at_o alexandria_n and_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o consideration_n there_o have_v a_o dispute_n happen_v among_o the_o catholic_n themselves_z concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o there_o be_v three_o substance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o side_n understand_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n to_o compose_v this_o difference_n the_o synod_n call_v both_o party_n before_o they_o and_o examine_v they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v these_o word_n as_o for_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o trinity_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v as_o the_o arian_n do_v three_o hypostasis_n of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o nature_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o absolute_o and_o independent_o as_o perfect_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o other_o creature_n and_o as_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v or_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n or_o whether_o by_o three_o hypostasis_n they_o mean_v as_o some_o other_o heretic_n do_v three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o this_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v neither_o say_v nor_o think_v and_o be_v ask_v again_o why_o they_o then_o use_v those_o expression_n of_o three_o substance_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n not_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n but_o a_o real_a subsist_v trinity_n a_o father_n who_o real_o and_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v a_o son_n who_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v a_o substantial_a subsist_v son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v that_o they_o never_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n or_o three_o principle_n but_o own_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n neither_o a_o creature_n nor_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n but_o