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nature_n divine_a humane_a suffering_n 3,220 5 9.4553 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90894 Christ exalted above all creatures by God his Father or A sermon preached before the Right Honourable, the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England. (At their solemne fast, observed the last day of the last month called February 1649.) By Vavasor Povvell. Powell, Vavasor, 1617-1670. 1651 (1651) Wing P3081; Thomason E1332_4; ESTC R209110 26,418 99

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and_o grace_n and_o above_o all_o earthly_a &_o spiritual_a excellency_n and_o glory_n 22._o verse_n he_o i._n e._n god_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o i._n e._n christ_n his_o foot_n so_o in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 15.28_o you_o have_v the_o same_o word_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n 2._o quest_n wherein_o be_v christ_n exalt_v above_o all_o creature_n answ_n first_o doubtless_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n i_o may_v i_o hope_v safe_o thus_o express_v although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v not_o proper_o admit_v of_o degree_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o speak_v with_o reverence_n be_v much_o veil_v cloud_a bushel_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n cover_v with_o earth_n or_o the_o sun_n darken_v by_o a_o cloud_n or_o a_o candle_n hide_v under_o a_o bushel_n and_o eclipse_v by_o his_o human_a nature_n 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christ_n exalt_v above_o all_o creature_n by_o god_n his_o father_n or_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n at_o their_o solemn_a fast_n observe_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o month_n call_v february_n 1649._o by_o vavasor_n powell_n esa_n 2.11.17_o and_o the_o lord_n alone_o shall_v be_v exalt_v in_o that_o day_n he_o have_v on_o his_o vesture_n and_o on_o his_o thigh_n a_o name_n write_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_z of_o lord_n rev._n 19.16_o london_n print_v by_o robert_n ibbitson_n for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o popes-head_n alley_n mdcli_o christ_n exalt_v above_o all_o creature_n by_o god_n his_o father_z hebrew_n 2.7_o 8._o thou_o make_v he_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n thou_o crow_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o do_v set_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o 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obj._n but_o they_o may_v ask_v how_o shall_v we_o prevent_v this_o answ_n he_o resolve_v they_o in_o that_o by_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o unbelief_n and_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n cha._n 3._o 12_o 13._o so_o then_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v this_o that_o those_o that_o profess_v christ_n and_o christianity_n must_v be_v careful_a and_o fearful_a lest_o they_o come_v short_a of_o grace_n &_o glory_n &_o lest_o they_o return_v through_o unbelief_n into_o impiety_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o text_n which_o i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o which_o present_v itself_o in_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1_o to_o be_v divide_v 2_o explain_v 3_o the_o main_a position_n or_o doctrine_n therein_o to_o be_v state_v in_o the_o word_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n divide_v the_o text_n divide_v 1_o by_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o david_n who_o speak_v they_o before_o prophetical_o or_o else_o by_o paul_n the_o 3.15_o the_o 2_o pet._n 3.15_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n who_o cite_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 8_o psalm_n 2_o of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o party_n therein_o be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a the_o extraordinary_a be_v god_n the_o father_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o ordinary_a be_v christ_n be_v i_o call_v angel_n ordinary_a in_o comparison_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n god_n the_o father_n humble_v christ_n god_n the_o father_n exalt_v christ_n angel_n and_o man_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o subject-matter_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n this_o be_v twofold_a 1_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n both_o in_o abase_v and_o exalt_v his_o son_n his_o act_n in_o abase_v he_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o make_v he_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n his_o act_n in_o exalt_v he_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o crow_v he_o with_o glooy_n &_o honour_n &_o do_v set_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o he_o 2_o the_o twofold_a state_n of_o christ_n either_o his_o state_n of_o humiliation_n or_o his_o state_n of_o exaltation_n in_o his_o state_n of_o humiliation_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o humiliatiation_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n viz._n in_o nature_n for_o he_o take_v as_o i_o show_v before_o man_v frail_a and_o fleshly_a nature_n upon_o he_o 2_o the_o time_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o may_v those_o word_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n be_v understand_v that_o be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n or_o for_o a_o short_a space_n low_o than_o they_o 3_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o humiliation_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o 9th_o vers_fw-la his_o
suffering_n in_o this_o exaltation_n there_o be_v also_o three_o particular_n 1_o his_o coronation_n thou_o crow_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n 2_o his_o institution_n thou_o do_v set_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n 3_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v universal_a thou_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n note_v that_o christ_n humiliation_n be_v set_v down_o comparative_o but_o his_o exaltation_n be_v set_v down_o superlative_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n explain_v the_o text_n explain_v now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o and_o therein_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o 1_o in_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n in_o the_o sixth_o verse_n what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o or_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o visite_a he_o 2_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v either_o literal_a or_o mystical_a the_o literal_a meaning_n be_v this_o that_o god_n do_v at_o first_o make_v man_n adam_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o angel_n adam_n the_o word_n in_o their_o literal_a sense_n apply_v to_o adam_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o mortality_n but_o he_o crown_v he_o with_o glory_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o put_v all_o the_o creature_n under_o he_o and_o make_v he_o as_o sovereign_n &_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o gen._n 1.27_o 28._o the_o mystical_a and_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o christ_n the_o word_n in_o their_o spiritual_a sense_n apply_v to_o christ_n that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n or_o mediator_n be_v make_v a_o little_a low_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o his_o state_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o a_o little_a while_n low_o than_o the_o angel_n but_o yet_o god_n the_o father_n do_v exalt_v he_o above_o all_o creature_n and_o give_v he_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o and_o under_o his_o foot_n q._n but_o what_o do_v that_o expression_n of_o put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n signify_v a._n 1_o it_o signify_v a_o low_a subjection_n luke_n 7.38_o 2_o it_o signify_v a_o through_o and_o perfect_a subjection_n as_o when_o people_n be_v overcome_v &_o make_v slave_n 1_o sam._n 12.31_o 2_o king_n 9.33_o q._n why_o be_v all_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v put_v under_o christ_n foot_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v they_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n a._n they_o be_v virtual_o and_o potential_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n but_o not_o actual_o and_o apparent_o that_o be_v christ_n be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n already_o by_o right_a though_o yet_o many_o do_v oppose_v and_o withstand_v he_o and_o do_v not_o submit_v &_o subjugate_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o david_n be_v the_o true_a anoint_a king_n of_o israel_n when_o yet_o he_o be_v persecute_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o word_n there_o arise_v these_o two_o main_a and_o special_a observation_n or_o doctrine_n from_o they_o that_o christ_n way_n as_o man_n to_o exaltation_n 1._o doct._n 1._o be_v by_o humiliation_n the_o text_n hold_v forth_o this_o doctrine_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v first_o make_v low_a than_o the_o angel_n then_o set_v over_o or_o above_o they_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 110._o psalm_n the_o 7._o vers_fw-la that_o he_o do_v drink_v of_o the_o brook_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v he_o suffer_v death_n before_o he_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n or_o be_v exalt_v q._n wherein_o do_v the_o humiliation_n of_o christ_n consist_v a._n 1_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n man_n heebeing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n think_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n but_o make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n 2.16_o heb._n 2.16_o and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n he_o humble_v himself_o it_o be_v further_a say_v he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v great_a humility_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o etc._n with_o christ_n humane_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o hunger_n thirst_n weariednes_n etc._n etc._n humane_a frailty_n and_o mortality_n 2_o christ_n humiliation_n do_v consist_v in_o his_o subjection_n to_o man_n miserable_a condition_n as_o to_o 5.21_o to_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o become_v sin_n and_o a_o 3.13_o a_o gal._n 3.13_o curse_n for_o mankind_n to_o come_v under_o his_o own_o law_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o justice_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o own_o wrath_n oh_o what_o a_o low_a degree_n of_o humility_n be_v this_o for_o christ_n to_o yield_v to_o 8.33_o to_o act._n 8.33_o a_o death_n much_o more_o to_o the_o 2.8_o the_o phil._n 2.8_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v so_o shameful_a miserable_a and_o curse_a 3_o christ_n humiliation_n do_v consist_v in_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o 53.9_o in_o isa_n 53.9_o make_v his_o grave_n with_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o own_o earth_n and_o the_o god_n of_o glory_n to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a cave_n must_v needs_o declare_v his_o great_a humility_n or_o humiliation_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n humiliation_n or_o what_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n be_v it_o a._n 1_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a humiliation_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o for_o no_o man_n do_v move_v or_o persuade_v christ_n hereunto_o neither_o do_v god_n his_o father_n force_v he_o unto_o it_o but_o christ_n testify_v thus_o of_o himself_o 18._o himself_o john_n 10.17_o 18._o i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n no_o man_n take_v it_o from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v to_o his_o 10.9_o his_o heb._n 10.9_o father_n i_o come_v to_o thy_o will_n o_o god_n 2_o christ_n humiliation_n be_v a_o necessary_a humiliation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o save_v for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o undergo_v that_o state_n of_o humiliation_n the_o whole_a creation_n have_v perish_v and_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n 8.3_o apostle_n heb._n 8.3_o say_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o christ_n shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o offer_v so_o may_v we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o this_o man_n christ_n do_v offer_v himself_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o 3_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a humiliation_n such_o a_o humiliation_n that_o there_o be_v never_o know_v on_o earth_n the_o like_a either_o before_o or_o since_o this_o do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o his_o 14.34_o his_o mat._n 26.38_o mar._n 14.34_o agony_n my_o soul_n be_v exceed_o sorrowful_a there_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o word_n in_o that_o 53._o of_o isa_n that_o set_v out_o this_o humiliation_n of_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v despise_v reject_v strike_v smite_a afflict_a oppress_a bruise_a and_o torment_v all_o distinct_a word_n and_o aggravate_v his_o humiliation_n and_o suffering_n 4_o christ_n humiliation_n be_v a_o efficatious_a humiliation_n even_o upon_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v veil_v and_o eclipse_v and_o cover_v and_o hide_v his_o face_n the_o whole_a heaven_n mourn_v and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 23.44_o be_v luke_n 23.44_o darkness_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n do_v 28.51_o do_v mat._n 28.51_o quake_v and_o the_o rock_n do_v rend_v these_o senflesse_a thing_n do_v express_v a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n with_o their_o creator_n in_o his_o great_a suffering_n 5_o christ_n humiliation_n be_v a_o advantageous_a humiliation_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o creature_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o come_v to_o have_v a_o body_n and_o generation_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v he_o to_o his_o creature_n a_o hat_n all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o his_o humiliation_n be_v their_o exaltation_n his_o death_n their_o life_n and_o his_o condemnation_n their_o preservation_n and_o salvation_n ob._n but_o bad_a all_o the_o creature_n some_o benefit_n by_o the_o humiliation_n &_o suffering_n of_o christ_n ans_fw-fr yes_o doubtless_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o earth_n &_o in_o heaven_n for_o