remission_n the_o law_n will_v seem_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o authority_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v esteem_v mutable_a 3._o beside_o as_o no_o good_a law_n be_v light_o to_o be_v reverse_v so_o much_o less_o such_o as_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o order_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o so_o solemn_o enact_v as_o this_o be_v 4._o though_o god_n do_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n as_o to_o our_o impunity_n because_o else_o mankind_n will_v have_v utter_o perish_v and_o because_o he_o be_v abundant_a in_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n exo._n 34._o 7._o psal._n 103._o 8._o &_o iii_o 4_o 5._o &_o 145._o 8._o isa._n 55._o 7._o jer._n 31._o 20._o luk_n 6._o 36._o rom._n 2._o 4._o yet_o he_o be_v also_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o a_o hater_n of_o sin_n and_o how_o will_v those_o his_o attribute_n have_v be_v manifest_v or_o glorify_v if_o he_o have_v let_v so_o many_o and_o great_a sin_n go_v whole_o unpunished_a prov._n 11._o 20._o psal._n 5._o 5._o &_o 45._o 8._o heb._n 11._o 2._o rom._n 1._o 18._o 5._o it_o will_v have_v encourage_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o contemn_v the_o law_n if_o the_o very_a first_o breach_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v mere_o remit_v but_o when_o man_n see_v that_o god_n have_v punish_v his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v our_o surety_n they_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v they_o if_o they_o continue_v rebel_n 6._o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o law_n else_o will_v have_v be_v frustrate_v which_o now_o be_v fulfil_v by_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o proxima_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o tantundem_fw-la 7._o beside_o the_o exceed_a love_n of_o god_n that_o be_v manifest_v in_o this_o suffering_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o great_a engageman_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sinner_n they_o that_o will_v avoid_v all_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o god_n dispence_v with_o his_o threaten_n must_v needs_o affirm_v that_o the_o offender_n do_v suffer_v as_o much_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v threaten_v 8._o whether_o we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n or_o also_o by_o his_o active_a be_v a_o very_a great_a dispute_n among_o divine_n by_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v mean_v not_o only_o his_o death_n but_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o humiliation_n from_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n to_o his_o resurrection_n yea_o even_o his_o obedientiall_a action_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o suffering_n in_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o suffer_v and_o not_o of_o duty_n or_o obedience_n by_o his_o active_a righteousness_n be_v mean_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o action_n as_o they_o be_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o difference_n and_o difficulty_n lie_v high_a how_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v we_o most_o of_o our_o ordinary_a divine_n say_v that_o christ_n do_v as_o proper_o obey_v in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n as_o he_o do_v suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o in_o god_n esteem_n and_o in_o point_n of_o law_n we_o be_v in_o christ_n obey_v and_o suffer_v and_o so_o in_o he_o we_o do_v both_o perfect_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n by_o obedience_n and_o the_o threaten_n of_o it_o by_o bear_v the_o penalty_n and_o thus_o say_v they_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o viz._n his_o passive_a righteousness_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o penalty_n his_o active_a righteousness_n for_o the_o make_n of_o we_o righteous_a and_o give_v we_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o say_v the_o habitual_a righteousness_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n instead_o of_o our_o own_o habitual_a righteousness_n yea_o some_o add_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n also_o this_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o of_o mistake_n 1._o it_o suppose_v we_o to_o have_v be_v in_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o legal_a title_n before_o we_o do_v believe_v or_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o general_a and_o conditional_a sense_n as_o all_o man_n but_o in_o a_o special_a as_o the_o justify_v indeed_o we_o be_v elect_v in_o christ_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o be_v a_o term_n of_o diminution_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v then_o in_o he_o neither_o god_n decree_n or_o foreknowledge_n give_v we_o any_o legal_a title_n 2._o it_o teach_v imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o so_o strict_a a_o sense_n as_o will_v neither_o stand_n with_o reason_n nor_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n much_o less_o with_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v no_o imputation_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o at_o all_o and_o have_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n against_o we_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n 3._o it_o seem_v to_o ascribe_v to_o god_n a_o mistake_a judgement_n as_o to_o esteem_v we_o to_o have_v be_v in_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v not_o and_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v in_o he_o what_o we_o do_v not_o 4._o it_o make_v christ_n to_o have_v pay_v the_o idem_fw-la and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la the_o same_o that_o be_v due_a and_o not_o the_o value_n and_o so_o to_o justify_v we_o by_o payment_n of_o the_o proper_a debt_n and_o not_o by_o strict_a satisfaction_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o very_a core_n of_o the_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o we_o have_v by_o delegation_n pay_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n or_o that_o in_o christ_n we_o have_v perfect_o obey_v whereas_o 1._o it_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v that_o we_o do_v it_o 2._o and_o that_o which_o christ_n do_v be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o nonpayment_n and_o disobedience_n 5._o so_o it_o make_v christ_n to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o room_n in_o as_o strict_a a_o sense_n as_o he_o do_v in_o our_o room_n bear_v the_o punishment_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a though_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o do_v both_o 6._o it_o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o require_v both_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o action_n which_o it_o do_v not_o and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n require_v suffer_v for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v to_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o future_a sin_n the_o time_n be_v near_o when_o those_o future_a sin_n will_v be_v pass_v also_o what_o do_v the_o law_n require_v then_o if_o we_o do_v not_o obey_v for_o the_o future_a than_o we_o sin_v if_o we_o sin_v the_o law_n require_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v for_o expiation_n 7._o this_o opinion_n make_v christ_n suffering_n by_o consequence_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a both_o to_o have_v be_v suffer_v needless_o by_o he_o and_o to_o be_v needless_a also_o now_o to_o we_o for_o if_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o christ_n or_o christ_n for_o we_o according_a to_o that_o strict_a imputation_n then_o therere_fw-la be_v no_o use_n for_o suffer_v for_o disobedience_n 8._o it_o fond_o suppose_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o one_o that_o be_v just_a and_o one_o that_o be_v guilty_a and_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o one_o that_o be_v just_a and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o sinner_n one_o that_o have_v his_o sin_n or_o guiâ—t_v take_v away_o and_o one_o that_o have_v his_o unrighteousness_n take_v away_o it_o be_v true_a in_o bruit_n and_o insensibles_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o subject_n capable_a of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o innocency_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a injustice_n which_o deneminate_v the_o subject_a non-justum_a but_o not_o injustum_fw-la where_o righteousness_n be_v not_o due_a but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o debitum_fw-la habendi_fw-la where_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o be_v &_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a unrighteousness_n but_o primative_a as_o there_o be_v no_o middle_n betwixt_o strait_n and_o crooked_a so_o neither_o between_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v righteousness_n and_o deviation_n from_o it_o which_o be_v unrighteousness_n 9_o it_o make_v our_o righteousness_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o put_v away_o of_o our_o guilt_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n i._n e._n 1._o remove_v the_o crookedness_n 2._o make_v they_o straight_o 10._o it_o ascribe_v these_o two_o suppose_a part_n to_o two_o distinct_a suppose_a cause_n the_o one_o to_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o precept_n by_o his_o actual_a righteousness_n the_o latter_a to_o his_o fulfil_n the_o threaten_n by_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n as_o
if_o there_o must_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o introduce_v light_n and_o another_o of_o expelling_a darkness_n or_o one_o cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o crookedness_n of_o a_o line_n and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o straight_o 11._o the_o like_a vain_a distinction_n it_o make_v between_o deliver_v from_o death_n and_o give_v title_n to_o life_n or_o free_v we_o from_o the_o penalty_n and_o give_v we_o the_o reward_n for_o as_o when_o all_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n be_v absent_a there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n so_o when_o all_o the_o penalty_n be_v take_v away_o both_o that_o of_o pain_n and_o that_o of_o loss_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a happiness_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o great_a superad_v decree_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n procure_v by_o christ_n more_o than_o we_o lose_v in_o adam_n but_o as_o that_o life_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o the_o death_n or_o penalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o so_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passive_a as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o you_o see_v the_o mistake_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o opinion_n about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o beside_o some_o few_o able_a man_n be_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o unstudy_v divine_n who_o have_v not_o ability_n or_o diligence_n to_o search_v deep_a into_o so_o profound_a a_o controversy_n do_v still_o hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v most_o common_a and_o in_o credit_n if_o you_o will_v see_v what_o be_v say_v against_o it_o read_z mr_n wotton_n pareus_n piscator_fw-la mr_n bradshaw_n mr_n gataker_n and_o mr._n io_o goodwin_n the_o other_o opinion_n about_o our_o participation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v this_o that_o god_n the_o father_n do_v accept_v the_o suffering_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o violate_a law_n and_o as_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v whole_o forgive_v and_o acquit_v the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o give_v they_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a happiness_n also_o so_o they_o will_v but_o receive_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o gospel_n this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a so_o it_o avoyd_v all_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o former_a but_o yet_o this_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o most_o of_o they_o think_v that_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n in_o the_o latitude_n before_o express_v be_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n which_o they_o therefore_o call_v justitia_fw-la meriti_fw-la and_o that_o his_o actual_a righteousness_n be_v but_o justitia_fw-la personae_fw-la qualify_a he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mediator_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v many_o learned_a and_o godly_a divine_n of_o singular_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o more_o to_o blame_v some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o so_o reproach_n they_o as_o heretic_n i_o have_v oft_o wonder_v when_o i_o have_v read_v some_o of_o they_o as_o m._n walker_n etc._n etc._n to_o see_v how_o strong_o they_o revile_v and_o how_o weak_o they_o dispute_v sure_o if_o those_o two_o famous_a man_n paraeus_n and_o piscator_fw-la beside_o olevian_n scultetus_n cargius_fw-la learned_a capellus_n and_o many_o other_o beyond_o sea_n be_v heretic_n i_o know_v not_o who_o will_v short_o be_v repute_v orthodox_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v all_o antiquity_n be_v on_o their_o side_n beside_o calvin_n vrsine_n and_o most_o other_o modern_a divine_n that_o write_v before_o this_o controversy_n be_v agitate_a and_o sure_o they_o be_v neither_o unlearned_a nor_o ungodly_a that_o have_v in_o our_o own_o country_n maintain_v that_o opinion_n witness_v mr_n anthony_n wotten_n mr_n gataker_n mr_n john_n goodwin_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o excellent_a disputant_n and_o holy_a learned_a judicious_a divine_a mr_n john_n ball_n with_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n that_o i_o know_v now_o live_v some_z other_o though_o few_o do_v think_v that_o though_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o that_o strict_a sense_n as_o the_o first_o opinion_n express_v but_o be_v we_o under_o the_o fore-explained_n notion_n of_o satisfaction_n only_o yet_o the_o active_a righteousness_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v part_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n also_o as_o well_o as_o his_o passive_a and_o justitia_fw-la meriti_fw-la as_o as_o well_o as_o justitia_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v both_o obey_a and_o suffer_v yet_o christ_n pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la not_o the_o strict_a debt_n itself_o but_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n may_v well_o put_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o work_n into_o the_o payment_n the_o chief_a divine_n that_o i_o know_v for_o this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o two_o former_a be_v judicious_a and_o holy_a mr_n bradshaw_n and_o grotius_n if_o i_o may_v call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o divine_a and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o truth_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n of_o another_o mind_n for_o the_o sole_a passive_a righteousness_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o ground_n which_o be_v usual_o lay_v to_o support_v the_o opinion_n for_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a till_o discern_v more_o clear_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n therein_o yet_o his_o obedience_n as_o such_o may_v also_o be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o true_a ground_n and_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o grotius_n the_o satisfact_n cap._n 6._o and_o bradshaw_n of_o justification_n in_o preface_n and_o cap._n 13._o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o object_n christ_n passive_a righteousness_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n require_v on_o our_o behalf_n as_o satisfaction_n for_o its_o violation_n therefore_o the_o active_a be_v needless_a except_o to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mediator_n i_o answer_v this_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o forementioned_a error_n that_o christ_n pay_v the_o idem_fw-la and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a payment_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o satisfaction_n therefore_o even_o his_o meritorious_a work_n may_v satisfy_v many_o a_o offender_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v be_v pardon_v their_o offence_n and_o escape_v punishment_n for_o some_o deserve_a acceptable_a service_n that_o they_o have_v do_v or_o that_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o and_o so_o rom._n 5._o 19_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o his_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o must_v have_v suffer_v for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o how_o can_v his_o obedience_n be_v satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a for_o we_o i_o answer_v 1._o you_o must_v not_o here_o in_o your_o conceiving_n abstract_n the_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v create_v from_o the_o divine_a but_o consider_v they_o as_o compose_v one_o person_n 2._o nor_o must_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o christ_n as_o receive_v their_o valuation_n and_o denomination_n from_o the_o humane_a nature_n alone_o or_o principal_o 3._o nor_o must_v you_o separate_v in_o your_o thought_n the_o time_n of_o christ_n servitude_n and_o subjection_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o freedom_n before_o his_o incarnation_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o take_v these_o answer_n 1._o christ_n jesus_n do_v perform_v several_a work_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o a_o mere_a subject_n such_o be_v all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n his_o assume_v the_o humane_a nature_n his_o make_a law_n to_o his_o church_n his_o establish_n and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n his_o work_a miracle_n his_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o convert_v and_o save_v the_o world_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o spirit_n his_o overcome_a death_n and_o rise_v again_o etc._n etc._n what_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o such_o work_n as_o these_o and_o what_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o work_n in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o father_n will_n which_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o they_o be_v true_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a 2._o some_o work_v he_o perform_v which_o be_v our_o duty_n indeed_o but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o
this_o penalty_n the_o offender_n himself_o can_v not_o bear_v without_o his_o everlasting_a undo_n explication_n that_o be_v not_o the_o full_a penalty_n for_o part_n of_o it_o he_o do_v bear_v and_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o as_o i_o think_v all_o mankind_n do_v bear_v part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o full_a penalty_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o everlasting_a suffering_n thesis_n vii_o 1_o jesus_n christ_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n 2_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n 3_o be_v perfect_o furnish_v for_o this_o work_n 4_o with_o a_o divine_a power_n 5_o and_o personal_a righteousness_n 6_o first_o undertake_v 7_o and_o afterward_o discharge_v this_o debt_n 8_o by_o suffer_v what_o the_o law_n do_v threaten_v and_o the_o offender_n himself_o be_v unable_a to_o bear_v explication_n 1_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o the_o world_n be_v the_o first_o womb_n where_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v conceive_v joh._n 3._o 16._o as_o it_o be_v take_v conjunct_a with_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o love_n find_v out_o and_o resolve_v on_o this_o way_n of_o recovery_n when_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n to_o contrive_v or_o desire_v it_o 2_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o the_o son_n be_v a_o voluntary_a undertaker_n of_o this_o task_n it_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o constraint_n when_o he_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o do_v his_o father_n will_n heb._n 10._o 7._o 9_o it_o do_v also_o include_v his_o own_o will._n and_o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o voluntary_a obedience_n so_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o humane_a nature_n especial_o and_o not_o of_o the_o undertake_n by_o the_o divine_a nature_n alone_o not_o only_o the_o consent_n of_o christ_n do_v make_v it_o lawful_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v be_v innocent_a but_o also_o that_o special_a power_n which_o as_o he_o be_v god_n he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o life_n more_o than_o any_o creature_n have_v joh._n 10._o 18._o i_o have_v power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v christ_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n 3._o no_o mere_a creature_n be_v qualify_v for_o this_o work_n even_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v righteous_a do_v but_o their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o can_v supererrogate_v or_o merit_v for_o we_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o overcome_v the_o penalty_n 4._o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v god_n that_o must_v satisfy_v god_n both_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o obedience_n for_o dignify_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o suffering_n for_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_v for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o for_o the_o overcome_a of_o it_o and_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o resurrection_n yet_o mere_a god_n it_o must_v not_o be_v but_o man_n also_o or_o else_o it_o will_v have_v be_v forgiveness_n without_o satisfaction_n see_v god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o himself_o many_o other_o reason_n be_v frequent_o give_v by_o divine_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n act._n 20_o 28._o heb._n 1._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 5._o have_v not_o christ_n be_v perfect_o righteous_a himself_o he_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o satisfy_v for_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o righteousness_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o that_o his_o righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v both_o righteousness_n and_o satisfactory_a though_o many_o great_a divine_n do_v so_o distinguish_v between_o justitiam_fw-la personae_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la meriti_fw-la as_o that_o the_o former_a be_v only_o a_o preparatory_a to_o the_o latter_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n may_v be_v both_o personal_a and_o meritorious_a of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o the_o habitual_a righteousness_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v therefore_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o all_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n be_v only_o preparatory_a to_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o his_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o personal_a righteousness_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v long_o of_o that_o judgement_n see_v more_o after_o at_o pag._n 45._o 6._o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o satisfy_v be_v effectual_a before_o his_o actual_a satisfy_n as_o a_o man_n that_o make_v a_o purchase_n may_v take_v possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n purchase_v upon_o the_o mere_a bargain_n make_v or_o earn_v pay_v before_o he_o have_v full_o pay_v the_o sum_n to_o this_o purpose_n most_o understand_v that_o in_o rev._n 13._o 8._o who_o name_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lamb_n slay_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o weemse_n his_o interpretation_n be_v the_o plain_a truth_n that_o the_o word_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o write_n of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o not_o to_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o lamb_n as_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v who_o name_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n of_o the_o slay_a lamb_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v the_o same_o sense_n with_o rev._n 17._o 8._o which_o do_v expound_v this_o in_o leave_v out_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o lamb_n 7._o i_o know_v man_n guilt_n and_o â—â—â—igation_n to_o suffer_v be_v but_o metaphorical_o call_v his_o debt_n therefore_o when_o we_o will_v search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n exact_o we_o must_v rather_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n then_o as_o a_o creditor_n lest_o the_o metaphor_n shall_v mislead_v we_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a &_o a_o scripture_n phrase_n and_o convenient_o express_v our_o obligation_n to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n i_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n but_o here_o we_o be_v cast_v upon_o many_o and_o weighty_a and_o very_a difficult_a question_n whether_o christ_n do_v discharge_v this_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o solution_n or_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n 2._o whether_o in_o his_o suffering_n and_o our_o escape_n the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v or_o dispense_v with_o 3._o and_o if_o dispense_v with_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n 4._o and_o whether_o sinner_n may_v thence_o be_v encourage_v to_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o threaten_n in_o the_o gospel_n 5._o and_o whether_o the_o faithful_a may_v not_o fear_v lest_o god_n may_v relax_v a_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o a_o threaten_n 6._o and_o last_o whether_o if_o the_o law_n be_v relaxable_a god_n may_v not_o have_v release_v his_o son_n from_o the_o suffering_n rather_o than_o have_v put_v he_o to_o so_o great_a torment_n and_o so_o have_v free_o pardon_v the_o offender_n i_o shall_v brief_o answer_v to_o all_o these_o 1._o quest._n mere_a and_o proper_a solution_n or_o payment_n be_v when_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v pay_v which_o wâ—â—_n in_o the_o obligation_n or_o suffer_v which_o be_v threaten_v this_o payment_n the_o creditor_n can_v refuse_v nor_o the_o ruler_n refuse_v this_o suffering_n nor_o to_o acquit_v the_o person_n that_o have_v so_o pay_v or_o suffer_v satisfaction_n be_v the_o pay_v of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o direct_o in_o the_o obligation_n but_o be_v give_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o payment_n the_o creditor_n may_v choose_v to_o accept_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o accept_v it_o though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v so_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o suffering_n here_o we_o take_v payment_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o strict_a legal_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o christ_n suffering_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o very_a debt_n or_o of_o somewhat_o else_o in_o its_o stead_n the_o resolve_v of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o resolve_v of_o two_o other_o quaestion_n both_o great_a and_o difficult_a 1._o what_o it_o be_v which_o the_o law_n do_v threaten_v 2._o what_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v 1._o various_a be_v the_o judgement_n
ceremonial_a law_n his_o circumcision_n offer_v and_o so_o his_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n luke_n 2._o 21_o 24._o gal._n 4._o 4._o isa._n 53._o 12._o joh._n 7._o 2_o 10._o mat._n 26._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o &_o 3._o 13._o 10._o these_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o sinner_n which_o he_o be_v not_o these_o two_o be_v admit_v by_o mr_n gataker_n and_o most_o other_o 3._o even_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o his_o duty_n till_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o upon_o his_o consent_n and_o choice_n and_o not_o due_a before_o consent_v must_v needs_o be_v meritorious_a and_o though_o when_o he_o be_v once_o a_o servant_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o servant_n yet_o when_o he_o voluntary_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o under_o the_o law_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o we_o his_o work_n be_v nevertheless_o meritorious_a suppose_v when_o a_o soldier_n have_v deserve_v death_n his_o captain_n shall_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o general_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o private_a soldier_n and_o to_o perform_v some_o rare_a exploit_n against_o the_o enemy_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o service_n and_o all_o this_o to_o ransom_v the_o soldier_n when_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o task_n it_o become_v due_a but_o yet_o be_v nevertheless_o satisfactory_a as_o he_o say_v bradshaw_n who_o to_o satisfy_v for_o another_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o man_n do_v in_o and_o by_o all_o those_o act_n which_o the_o law_n bind_v a_o slave_n unto_o make_v satisfaction_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v such_o act_n as_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o undergo_v so_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a be_v the_o bond_n that_o he_o do_v undergo_v for_o the_o do_v of_o they_o the_o great_a be_v the_o merit_n isa._n 42._o 1._o &_o 53._o 11._o phili._n 2._o 7._o luk._n 2._o 20._o isa._n 53._o 9_o 10._o gal._n 4._o 4._o 2_o corinth_n 5._o 11._o heb._n 7._o 26._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 22_o 24._o &_o 3._o 18._o 1_o joh._n 3._o 5._o 4._o even_o some_o work_n that_o be_v due_a may_v yet_o be_v so_o excellent_a for_o matter_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o exceed_o please_v to_o he_o that_o command_v they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o former_a injury_n and_o he_o may_v think_v it_o his_o part_n to_o encourage_v the_o actor_n with_o some_o reward_n so_o jonathan_n deliver_v israel_n by_o that_o rare_a exploit_n do_v save_v he_o from_o death_n abner_n bring_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n will_v have_v cover_v his_o former_a service_n against_o he_o many_o of_o joabs_n fault_n be_v long_o cover_v by_o his_o good_a service_n such_o be_v the_o action_n of_o david_n in_o bring_v in_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o of_o his_o worthy_n in_o fetch_v he_o of_o the_o water_n of_o bethlehem_n 1_o sam._n 14._o 44_o 45_o 2_o sam._n 2._o 3._o 1_o sam._n 18._o 26_o 27._o 2_o sam._n 23._o 16._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o suffering_n or_o hazard_n in_o these_o action_n that_o be_v meritorious_a but_o also_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o 5._o the_o interest_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n make_v they_o to_o be_v infinite_o meritorious_a and_o so_o satisfactory_a thesis_n viii_o 1_o wherefore_o the_o father_n have_v deliver_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o son_n and_o give_v he_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n both_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o live_a joh._n 13._o 3._o mat._n 28._o 18._o joh._n 5._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 27._o rom._n 14._o 9_o explication_n 1_o for_o explication_n of_o this_o there_o be_v several_a question_n to_o be_v debate_v 1._o whether_o the_o extol_n of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n or_o the_o restore_n and_o save_v of_o the_o offender_n be_v god_n more_o remote_a end_n and_o principal_a intention_n 2._o whether_o this_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o original_a natural_a right_n or_o by_o donation_n or_o by_o purchase_n 3._o whether_o christ_n lordship_n over_o all_o do_v imply_v or_o prove_v his_o redeem_n of_o all_o or_o of_o all_o alike_o 4._o whether_o god_n have_v deliver_v thing_n out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o son_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o the_o substitute_v he_o to_o be_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o save_n of_o sinner_n be_v the_o end_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v plain_a through_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o exalt_v of_o christ_n to_o his_o dominion_n be_v another_o end_n be_v plain_a in_o rome_n 14._o 9_o but_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n i_o think_v be_v a_o unwarrantable_a question_n for_o man_n to_o propound_v i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o assert_v a_o natural_a priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o any_o of_o god_n decree_n de_fw-la mediis_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la much_o less_o to_o determine_v which_o have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o which_o the_o second_o phil._n 2._o 9_o to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o with_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o thing_n from_o their_o first_o be_v and_o so_o derivate_o have_v the_o humane_a nature_n as_o soon_o as_o assume_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n 2._o but_o there_o be_v further_a a_o power_n give_v he_o as_o mediator_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o law_n this_o power_n be_v partly_o purchase_v and_o partly_o give_v but_o not_o gratis_o that_o be_v though_o god_n may_v have_v refuse_v the_o tender_v fatisfaction_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sinner_n bear_v the_o punishment_n yet_o he_o willing_o accept_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o full_a ransom_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o well_o be_v he_o please_v with_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n that_o he_o also_o give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o his_o son_n to_o judge_v his_o enemy_n and_o save_v his_o people_n with_o a_o far_o great_a judgement_n and_o salvation_n so_o that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o free_a act_n of_o god_n without_o constraint_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v purchase_v because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o answer_v this_o authority_n of_o christ_n imply_v the_o purchase_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o his_o power_n or_o dominion_n as_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o last_o but_o what_o redemption_n or_o benefit_n be_v procure_v to_o the_o party_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o universal_a redemption_n by_o itself_o to_o the_o four_o question_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o substitute_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o father_n vicegerent_n it_o be_v also_o a_o power_n of_o prescribe_v new_a term_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o judge_a man_n according_a thereto_o as_o be_v say_v before_o yet_o be_v nothing_o proper_o give_v out_o of_o the_o father_n power_n or_o possession_n but_o a_o power_n to_o suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o strict_a covenant_n of_o work_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o god_n have_v part_v with_o that_o advantage_n which_o his_o justice_n have_v against_o the_o sin_v world_n and_o have_v relax_v that_o law_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v judge_v we_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o judge_v no_o man_n but_o to_o give_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n joh._n 5._o 22_o 27._o thesis_n ix_o 1_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intenâ—_n either_o of_o the_o father_n or_o son_n that_o by_o this_o satisfaction_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v immediate_o deliver_v from_o the_o whole_a curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o free_v from_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o but_o some_o part_n must_v be_v execute_v on_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o creature_n themselves_o and_o remain_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o christ._n rev._n 1._o 18._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 26._o explication_n the_o question_n that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v handle_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o position_n be_v these_o 1._o quest._n whether_o the_o redeem_v be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o price_n pay_v deliver_v from_o any_o of_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n if_o not_o from_o all_o 2._o quest._n whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o elect_a before_o conversion_n be_v
of_o divine_n about_o the_o former_a and_o exceed_v difficult_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v because_o it_o have_v please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o spare_o and_o who_o can_v here_o understand_v any_o more_o than_o be_v write_v 1._o whether_o adam_n soul_n and_o body_n shall_v immediate_o have_v be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v so_o as_o to_o become_v insensible_a 2._o or_o whether_o his_o soul_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o seprarate_v from_o his_o body_n as_o we_o be_v at_o death_n and_o so_o be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n of_o the_o pain_n 3._o or_o if_o so_o whether_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o any_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n that_o so_o it_o may_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n 4._o or_o whether_o soul_n and_o body_n without_o separation_n shall_v have_v go_v down_o quick_a together_o into_o hell_n or_o into_o any_o place_n or_o state_n of_o torment_n short_a of_o hell_n 5._o or_o whether_o both_o shall_v have_v live_v a_o curse_a life_n on_o earth_n through_o everlasting_a in_o exclusion_n from_o paradise_n separation_n from_o god_n favour_n and_o gracious_a presence_n loss_n of_o his_o image_n &_o c_o 6._o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v live_v such_o a_o miserable_a life_n for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o his_o misery_n on_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o than_o man_n do_v now_o endure_v and_o the_o more_o important_a be_v these_o question_n of_o because_o of_o some_o other_o that_o depend_v upon_o they_o as_o 1._o what_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n redeem_v we_o from_o 2._o and_o what_o death_n it_o be_v that_o perish_a infant_n die_v or_o that_o our_o guilt_n in_o the_o first_o transgression_n do_v procure_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o covenant_n only_o will_v be_v punish_v with_o no_o other_o death_n then_o that_o which_o be_v threaten_v in_o that_o covenant_n much_o be_v say_v against_o each_o of_o these_o exposition_n of_o that_o first_o threaten_v 1._o against_o the_o first_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o before_o and_o that_o in_o 1._o thes._n 1._o 10._o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o it_o jesus_n that_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v this_o wrath_n be_v either_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o the_o latter_a for_o christ_n save_v none_o who_o deserve_v it_o from_o that_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o that_o covenant_n do_v threaten_v a_o future_a wrath_n to_o all_o sinner_n which_o if_o the_o world_n or_o adam_n himself_o have_v be_v destroy_v or_o annihilate_v immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n we_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o 2._o against_o the_o second_o sense_n it_o seem_v unlikely_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v suffer_v alone_o and_o the_o body_n lie_v quiet_o in_o the_o dust_n because_o the_o body_n do_v sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o soul_n inticer_n and_o betrayer_n 3._o against_o the_o three_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n of_o a_o resurrection_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o part_v of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o it_o that_o adam_n shall_v have_v rise_v again_o to_o be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o come_v no_o scripture_n speak_v but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a resurrection_n be_v ascribe_v to_o christ_n alone_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 12._o 21._o 22._o 4._o against_o the_o four_o it_o seem_v evident_a by_o the_o execution_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v at_o least_o part_n of_o the_o death_n that_o be_v threaten_v or_o else_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o that_o in_o adam_n all_o dye_n viz._n this_o natural_a death_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o 5._o against_o the_o five_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v â—erve_v 6._o concern_v the_o six_o &_o seven_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n as_o the_o second_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conclude_v peremptory_o in_o so_o obscure_a a_o case_n if_o we_o know_v certain_o what_o life_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o that_o covenant_n we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o death_n be_v the_o penalty_n calvin_n and_o many_o more_o interpreter_n think_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o fall_v he_o shall_v after_o a_o season_n have_v be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n without_o death_n as_o enoch_n and_o elias_n but_o i_o know_v no_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o so_o much_o whether_o in_o paradise_n terrestrial_a or_o celestial_a i_o certain_o know_v not_o but_o that_o adam_n shall_v have_v live_v in_o happiness_n and_o not_o have_v die_v be_v certain_a see_v therefore_o that_o scripture_n tell_v we_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o death_n be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n and_o one_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o jesus_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v the_o 2_o 6_o and_o 7._o exposition_n do_v as_o yet_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o safe_a as_o contain_v that_o punishment_n whereby_o both_o these_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v beside_o that_o they_o much_o correspond_v to_o the_o execution_n viz._n that_o man_n shall_v live_v here_o for_o a_o season_n a_o die_a life_n separate_v from_o god_n devoid_a of_o his_o image_n subject_n to_o bodily_a curse_n and_o calamity_n dead_a in_o law_n and_o at_o last_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v separate_v his_o body_n turn_v to_o dust_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o his_o soul_n endure_v everlasting_a sorrow_n yet_o nothing_o so_o great_a as_o those_o that_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o objection_n that_o lie_v against_o this_o sense_n be_v easy_a than_o those_o which_o be_v against_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o rise_v to_o torment_v yet_o its_o destruction_n be_v a_o very_a great_a punishment_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o durable_a nature_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a and_o more_o durable_a suffering_n and_o though_o the_o body_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o the_o sin_n yet_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o far_o great_a guilt_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v command_v and_o govern_v the_o body_n as_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o man_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o same_o in_o a_o beast_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v rise_v again_o but_o i_o find_v no_o intimation_n of_o it_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o execute_v to_o the_o full_a or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o threat_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o that_o will_v have_v prevent_v both_o the_o be_v the_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o consequent_o christ_n do_v not_o save_v any_o one_o in_o the_o world_n from_o sin_n or_o suffering_n but_o adam_n and_o eve_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o hard_a say_n though_o i_o know_v much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o part_n the_o first_o question_n resolve_v what_o death_n it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v threaten_v now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v and_o if_o we_o take_v the_o threaten_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n as_o it_o express_v not_o only_o the_o penalty_n but_o also_o its_o proper_a subject_n and_o its_o circumstance_n than_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o that_o be_v threaten_v for_o the_o law_n threaten_v the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o offender_n adam_n shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o ever_o but_o so_o do_v not_o christ_n adam_n do_v die_v spiritual_o by_o be_v forsake_v of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o holiness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o comfort_n and_o so_o deprive_v at_o least_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o image_n so_o be_v not_o christ._n yet_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o these_o two_o last_o be_v direct_o contain_v in_o the_o threaten_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o threaten_a be_v not_o full_o execute_v in_o adam_n death_n and_o the_o eternity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o accidental_a even_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o adam_n disability_n to_o overcome_v death_n and_o deliver_v himself_o which_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n image_n be_v part_n of_o the_o death_n threaten_v or_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o sin_n only_o execute_v by_o ourselves_o and_o not_o by_o god_n
in_o execution_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o believer_n be_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n or_o only_a affliction_n of_o love_n the_o curse_n be_v take_v off_o by_o christ_n 4._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o redeemer_n that_o the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v ransom_v be_v not_o immediate_o deliver_v 5._o whether_o it_o be_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o redeem_v themselves_o 6._o how_o long_o will_v it_o be_v till_o all_o the_o curse_n be_v take_v off_o the_o believer_n and_o redemption_n have_v attain_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n the_o undertake_n of_o satisfaction_n have_v the_o same_o immediate_a effect_n upon_o adam_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n itself_o upon_o we_o or_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v what_o these_o be_v be_v a_o excellent_a work_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a question_n in_o our_o controvert_v divinity_n what_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n he_o that_o can_v right_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o divine_a indeed_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o may_v expedite_v most_o other_o controversy_n about_o redemption_n and_o justification_n in_o a_o word_n the_o effect_n of_o redemption_n undertake_v can_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n not_o yet_o existent_a and_o so_o no_o subject_n though_o it_o may_v be_v for_o they_o none_o but_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v then_o existent_a yet_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o do_v exist_v we_o receive_v benefit_n from_o it_o the_o suspending_a of_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o most_o observable_a immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n which_o suspension_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o deliverance_n from_o it_o of_o the_o other_o effect_n elsewhere_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o elect_n before_o conversion_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o curse_n as_o other_o man_n though_o they_o be_v difference_v in_o god_n decree_n eph._n 2._o 3â—â—2_n to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v here_o a_o knotty_a question_n the_o common_a judgement_n be_v that_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a curse_n though_o not_o the_o suffer_a by_o bear_v it_o himself_o and_o now_o they_o be_v only_a affliction_n of_o love_n and_o not_o punishment_n i_o do_v not_o contradict_v this_o doctrine_n through_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n the_o lord_n know_v but_o through_o constraint_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n follow_v 1._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n take_v the_o curse_n upon_o himself_o do_v not_o whole_o prevent_v the_o execution_n upon_o the_o offendor_n in_o gen._n 3._o 7_o 8_o 10_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o event_n see_v we_o feel_v part_n of_o the_o curse_n fulfil_v on_o we_o we_o eat_v in_o labour_n and_o sweat_v the_o earth_n do_v bring_v forth_o thorn_n and_o briar_n woman_n bring_v forth_o their_o child_n in_o sorrow_n our_o native_a pravity_n be_v the_o curse_n upon_o our_o soul_n we_o be_v sick_a and_o weary_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n and_o at_o last_o we_o die_v and_o turn_v to_o dust_n 3._o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o we_o all_o die_v in_o adam_n even_o that_o death_n from_o which_o we_o must_v at_o the_o resurrection_n be_v raise_v by_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 21_o 22._o and_o that_o death_n be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n rom._n 6._o 23._o and_o that_o the_o sickness_n and_o weakness_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v cause_v by_o their_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 30_o 31._o and_o if_o so_o then_o doubtless_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n though_o not_o in_o full_a rigour_n 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o suffering_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n evil_n to_o we_o and_o the_o sanctify_a of_o they_o to_o we_o take_v not_o away_o their_o natural_a evil_n but_o only_o produce_v by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o occasion_n a_o great_a good_a doubtless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o effect_n also_o of_o the_o law_n 5._o they_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n anger_n as_o the_o moderate_n of_o they_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o love_n psal._n 30._o 5._o and_o a_o thousand_o place_n more_o 6._o they_o be_v call_v punishment_n in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v they_o so_o leu._n 26._o 41_o 43._o lam_n 3_o 39_o &_o 4._o 6_o 22._o ezra_n 9_o 13._o hosea_n 4._o 9_o &_o 12._o 2._o leu._n 26._o 18_o 24._o 7._o the_o very_a nature_n of_o affliction_n be_v to_o be_v a_o love_a punishment_n a_o natural_a evil_n sanctify_v and_o so_o to_o be_v mix_v of_o evil_a and_o good_a as_o it_o proceed_v from_o mix_v cause_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o curse_n and_o evil_n but_o not_o the_o suffering_n be_v a_o contradiction_n because_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o suffer_v it_o be_v to_o we_o evil_a and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o curse_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o god_n shall_v not_o do_v we_o all_o that_o good_a without_o our_o suffering_n which_o now_o he_o do_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sin_n and_o wrath_n and_o law_n in_o they_o sure_o he_o can_v better_v we_o by_o easy_a mean_n 8._o all_o those_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v so_o the_o contrary_a do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o our_o affliction_n be_v not_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o or_o chief_o in_o wrath_n but_o as_o the_o common_a love_n of_o god_n to_o the_o wicked_a be_v mix_v with_o hatred_n in_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o hatred_n prevail_v above_o the_o love_n so_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o godly_a proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o anger_n and_o so_o have_v in_o they_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o the_o love_n overcome_v the_o anger_n therefore_o the_o good_a be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_a and_o so_o death_n have_v lose_v its_o sting_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 55_o 56._o there_o be_v no_o unpardoned_a sin_n in_o it_o which_o shall_v procure_v further_a judgement_n and_o so_o no_o hatred_n though_o there_o be_v anger_n 9_o the_o scripture_n say_v plain_o that_o death_n be_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o overcome_v but_o shall_v be_v last_o conquer_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 26_o and_o of_o our_o corruption_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a 10._o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o scripture_n make_v christ_n to_o have_v now_o the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o we_o and_o our_o suffering_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o full_a execution_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o to_o manage_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o we_o for_o our_o advantage_n and_o good_a but_o no_o where_o do_v it_o affirm_v that_o he_o sudden_o deliver_v we_o to_o the_o four_o question_n it_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_n to_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o free_v from_o all_o the_o curse_n and_o evil_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v satisfy_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o father_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o will_n &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v his_o own_o do_v now_o to_o keep_v we_o under_o it_o till_o he_o see_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o release_v we_o 4._o our_o suffering_n be_v his_o mean_n and_o advantage_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o his_o will._n mankind_n have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n till_o the_o time_n of_o full_a execution_n christ_n step_v in_o and_o buy_v the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o full_a purpose_n that_o none_o of_o they_o yet_o shall_v escape_v but_o those_o that_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o term_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o procure_v their_o consent_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o in_o prison_n then_o to_o let_v they_o out_o and_o then_o treat_v and_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o the_o curse_n upon_o they_o to_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o must_v expect_v else_o when_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o five_o question_n it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o sinner_n to_o be_v thus_o deal_v with_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o misery_n which_o he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o redemption_n upon_o the_o mere_a payment_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n of_o
the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o severe_a covenant_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n sure_o the_o covenant_n who_o curse_n christ_n do_v bear_v do_v know_v no_o mercy_n to_o transgressor_n again_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o a_o law_n and_o christ_n himself_o be_v style_v the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o can_v he_o not_o be_v under_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v not_o king_n and_o subject_a too_o moreover_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v be_v not_o moses_n both_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o moses_n be_v but_o a_o typical_a improper_a mediator_n 2._o moses_n be_v in_o another_o respect_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mediator_n as_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o save_v or_o lose_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o be_v only_o a_o mediator_n as_o be_v a_o middle_a person_n betwixt_o the_o offend_a majesty_n and_o the_o offend_a subject_n but_o moses_n be_v one_o of_o the_o offend_a subject_n choose_v out_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o true_a mediator_n as_o his_o type_n so_o that_o though_o moses_n be_v both_o mediator_n and_o also_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n and_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o christ._n but_o the_o word_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o argument_n that_o i_o need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v several_a promise_n in_o the_o scripture_n make_v only_o to_o christ_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v of_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v satisfy_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n justify_v many_o isai._n 53._o 10_o 11._o that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v be_v give_v for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n etc._n etc._n psa._n 2._o but_o 1._o these_z not_o be_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o we_o 2._o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o god_n legislative_a will_n as_o it_o refer_v to_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o a_o pprophecy_n what_o god_n will_v do_v in_o the_o advance_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o of_o we_o and_o so_o have_v partly_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o we_o also_o for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o god_n purpose_n or_o decree_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o law_n the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v from_o eternity_n so_o be_v not_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n write_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o undertake_v the_o mediatorship_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n or_o proper_a covenant_n christ_n have_v no_o need_n of_o engagement_n from_o the_o father_n by_o word_n or_o writing_n for_o his_o encouragement_n or_o confirmation_n so_o that_o all_o the_o promise_n to_o christ_n in_o scripture_n be_v either_o mere_a prophecy_n or_o do_v also_o intimate_v some_o promise_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v write_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o also_o for_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o meditator_n glory_n but_o not_o for_o proper_a covenant_n end_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o he_o and_o this_o interpretation_n christ_n himself_o have_v teach_v i_o john_n 12._o 28._o 30._o christ_n pray_v to_o the_o father_n to_o glorify_v his_o name_n viz._n in_o the_o son_n death_n and_o resurrection_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n i_o have_v glorify_v it_o and_o will_v glorify_v it_o christ_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o stand_v by_o that_o this_o voice_n come_v not_o because_o of_o he_o but_o for_o their_o sake_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o gospell-covenant_n proper_o and_o usual_o so_o call_v be_v make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o mediator_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n and_o may_v also_o fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o not_o proper_o that_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n much_o less_o be_v the_o son_n the_o only_a person_n covenant_v with_o god_n do_v indeed_o give_v up_o the_o world_n to_o christ_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o a_o write_v or_o temporary_a covenant_n but_o of_o a_o eternal_a decree_n to_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o your_o six_o and_o seven_o question_n viz._n how_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v both_o promise_v of_o god_n and_o require_v of_o we_o can_v they_o be_v his_o condition_n and_o we_o too_o and_o then_o whether_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o absolute_a i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o scripture_n mention_v two_o sort_n of_o covenant_n absolute_a and_o conditional_a the_o absolute_a covenant_n be_v find_v in_o ezek._n 11._o 17_o 18._o jer._n 31._o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34._o jer._n 32_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o &_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 8._o 10._o concern_v this_o covenant_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o as_o in_o the_o first_o promise_n of_o it_o here_o by_o the_o prophet_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o particular_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o temporal_a restauration_n so_o some_o do_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o they_o fulfil_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o promise_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a permanent_a happiness_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v at_o their_o last_o and_o great_a deliverance_n by_o the_o messiah_n whether_o by_o come_v personal_o to_o reign_v among_o they_o or_o not_o i_o now_o dispute_v not_o yet_o as_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 8._o 8_o 9_o do_v extend_v it_o further_o than_o to_o the_o jew_n so_o must_v we_o but_o whether_o the_o apostle_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o absolute_a promise_n be_v a_o great_a doubt_n or_o whether_o he_o only_o respect_v the_o spirituallity_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o so_o oppose_v the_o write_n of_o the_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o the_o new_a covenant_n promise_v to_o the_o write_n of_o it_o in_o stone_n and_o reveal_v mercy_n in_o the_o dark_a way_n of_o ceremony_n but_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v you_o may_v call_v it_o a_o absolute_a promise_n but_o then_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o new_a law_n or_o covenant_n make_v with_o mankind_n reveal_v to_o they_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o term_n on_o which_o they_o must_v live_v or_o die_v this_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elect_a only_o this_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duty_n no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o comfort_n by_o this_o covenant_n till_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o and_o till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_a benefit_n for_o no_o man_n till_o then_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v make_v for_o he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elect_a only_o and_o no_o man_n can_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_a till_o he_o be_v sanctify_v and_o when_o he_o be_v sanctify_v this_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v therefore_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n for_o faith_n be_v part_n of_o the_o promise_v good_a as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o new_a &_o a_o soft_a heart_n seminal_o and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v this_o promise_n by_o faith_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v grace_n and_o power_n to_o believe_v than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a no_o man_n therefore_o can_v say_v beforehand_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a and_o soft_a heart_n because_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o for_o he_o can_v know_v that_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o but_o a_o pprophecy_n what_o god_n will_v do_v de_fw-fr eventu_fw-la as_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o so_o be_v the_o reveal_v part_n of_o god_n purpose_v will_n and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o preceptive_a or_o legislative_a will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v govern_v and_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n but_o as_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o church_n visible_a in_o general_n and_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v indefinite_a intend_v only_o to_o reveall_a the_o quality_n and_o spiritual_a excellency_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n procure_v by_o christ_n that_o so_o christ_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o man_n draw_v to_o seek_v