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nature_n divine_a humane_a subsist_v 3,548 5 11.7359 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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of_o hand_n for_o priesthood_n the_o order_n of_o confer_v priesthood_n practise_v by_o the_o eutichian_o and_o the_o jacobite_n these_o two_o sect_n i_o join_v together_o because_o they_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o jacobite_n assume_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o jacobus_n a_o syrian_a disciple_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v a_o profess_a eutichian_a this_o jacobus_n make_v it_o his_o chief_a endeavour_n to_o settle_v this_o belief_n and_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n do_v it_o so_o successful_o that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v numerous_o entertain_v in_o at_o least_o forty_o kingdom_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o africa_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o eutichian_o therefore_o and_o the_o jacobite_n agree_v in_o their_o doctrine_n the_o same_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_a be_v common_a to_o both_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n between_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n that_o there_o result_v a_o three_o nature_n distinct_a from_o both_o if_o take_v apart_o which_o they_o call_v a_o theandrical_a nature_n yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o that_o import_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n without_o which_o no_o conversion_n can_v subsist_v this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o less_o conformity_n with_o the_o monothelite_n than_o opposition_n with_o the_o nestorian_n here_o be_v a_o sure_a ground_n for_o the_o monothelite_n to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o will_v and_o one_o series_n of_o operation_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o monothelite_n but_o all_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n who_o hold_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o prove_v it_o thus_o a_o complete_a nature_n and_o a_o person_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o complete_a nature_n and_o therefore_o two_o person_n this_o argument_n be_v very_o vexatious_a to_o the_o father_n and_o have_v puzzle_v all_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a divine_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n give_v to_o it_o but_o eutiche_n in_o his_o principle_n solve_v it_o clear_o by_o deny_v the_o minor_a for_o he_o hold_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o consequent_o but_o one_o person_n but_o consent_v to_o nestorius_n in_o the_o major_n and_o so_o may_v institute_v a_o sillogisme_n against_o he_o thus_o a_o complete_a nature_n and_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o one_o complete_a nature_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o destroy_v one_o error_n by_o another_o wherefore_o the_o eutychian_o and_o jacobite_n agree_v in_o doctrine_n agree_v also_o in_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o from_o three_o manuscript_n send_v from_o goa_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n this_o ritual_a be_v draw_v out_o presbyter_n quando_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la stat_fw-la coram_fw-la altari_fw-la subter_fw-la gradus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la caput_fw-la habens_fw-la apertum_fw-la &_o inclinatum_fw-la donec_fw-la perficiatur_fw-la oblatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la tondet_fw-la in_o formam_fw-la crucis_fw-la capillos_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la traditque_fw-la eum_fw-la institutori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la that_o illi_fw-la de_fw-fr perfectione_n doctrinae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n statim_fw-la postea_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dexteram_fw-la dicitque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n vocat_fw-la te_fw-la cumque_fw-la introducit_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o procumbere_fw-la facit_fw-la super_fw-la duo_fw-la illius_fw-la genua_fw-la coram_fw-la altari_fw-la manus_fw-la habentem_fw-la junctas_fw-la ante_fw-la se_fw-la &_o orarium_fw-la diaconatus_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n archidiaconus_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeconium_fw-la proclamat_fw-la gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la quae_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la perficit_fw-la defectus_fw-la nostros_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la in_fw-la virtute_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la adsit_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la hic_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la &_o offer_v ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la presbyteratus_n n._n presbyterum_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n sanctum_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la domus_fw-la genetricis_fw-la dei_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n precemur_fw-la igitur_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la descendat_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o illapsus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ter_z kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ponit_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la super_fw-la mysteria_fw-la &_o extendit_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la colligitque_fw-la &_o contrahit_fw-la ea_fw-la tribus_fw-la vicibus_fw-la super_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la accipiens_fw-la ex_fw-la calice_n in_fw-la pugillum_fw-la suum_fw-la dum_fw-la colligant_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o cooperiunt_fw-la peplo_fw-la seu_fw-la linteo_fw-la sacro_fw-la postea_fw-la revertitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la &_o imponit_fw-la manus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la easque_fw-la illi_fw-la admetitur_fw-la iterumque_fw-la attollit_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigens_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la easque_fw-la deprimit_fw-la tremulas_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la hocque_fw-la tribus_fw-la vicibus_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipse_fw-la oculis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la desuper_fw-la cum_fw-la timore_fw-la aspicientibus_fw-la post_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la dexteram_fw-la svam_fw-la super_fw-la illius_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum_fw-la phaina_n dextera_fw-la illius_fw-la ponetur_fw-la super_fw-la ejus_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la movebitur_fw-la circumferetque_fw-la sinistram_fw-la svam_fw-la tribus_fw-la vicibus_fw-la super_fw-la cervicem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o faciem_fw-la etc._n etc._n invocatio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la revertitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la imponitque_fw-la dexte_v ram_n svam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la signat_fw-la inter_fw-la oculos_fw-la sic_fw-la dicens_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei._n archidiaconus_fw-la dicit_fw-la n._n presbyter_n ad_fw-la altar_n sanctum_fw-la domus_fw-la genetricis_fw-la dei._n episcopus_fw-la addit_fw-la n._n presbyter_n ad_fw-la altar_n sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n episcopus_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la confecerit_fw-la tria_fw-la crucis_fw-la signa_fw-la tunc_fw-la qui_fw-la consecratur_fw-la sacerdos_n redit_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n hanc_fw-la mystecè_fw-la dicens_fw-la orationem_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la haec_fw-la redit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la eumque_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o erigit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicit_fw-la benedic_fw-la domine_fw-la episcopus_fw-la accipit_fw-la orarium_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o traducit_fw-la illud_fw-la super_fw-la humerum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dexterum_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la anteriori_fw-la dicens_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la &_o decorem_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o consubstantialis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o aedificationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei._n respondent_fw-la clerici_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la pompa_fw-la defert_fw-la casulam_fw-la &_o tunicam_fw-la &_o zanada_n &_o singulam_fw-la dicitque_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la tradit_fw-la ei_fw-la thuribulum_fw-la &_o praecipit_fw-la ut_fw-la imponat_fw-la adoramenta_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la manu_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o adducit_fw-la ut_fw-la osculetur_fw-la mensam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eaque_fw-la salutata_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la deosculatur_fw-la qui_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la illi_fw-la donat_fw-la jubetque_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la pacem_fw-la illi_fw-la donent_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la obsignat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la consummationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la sancti_fw-la cum_fw-la poculo_fw-la eumque_fw-la communicate_v &_o praecipit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la congregationem_fw-la communicet_fw-la cruse_n autem_fw-la signabit_fw-la &_o finiet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eutichian_o etc._n etc._n when_o a_o priest_n be_v ordain_v he_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o step_n thereof_o have_v his_o head_n uncover_v and_o incline_v till_o the_o oblation_n be_v perform_v then_o the_o bishop_n cut_v the_o hair_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o tutor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o precept_n concern_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o order_n etc._n etc._n forthwith_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v thou_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o place_n he_o on_o both_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n have_v his_o hand_n join_v before_o he_o and_o a_o deacon_n vestment_n upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o archdeacon_n speak_v aloud_o this_o prayer_n the_o
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà_fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a 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nutritive_a function_n
conformity_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o irregular_a pardon_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o product_n of_o multiply_v so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o thence_o ensue_v and_o if_o you_o consult_v your_o reason_n to_o suggest_v to_o you_o what_o benefit_n be_v hence_o expect_v or_o what_o motive_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o impose_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n upon_o the_o believer_n i_o know_v none_o but_o a_o strong_a propension_n in_o the_o author_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o make_v their_o empire_n know_v and_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o illiterate_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o perplex_v themselves_o for_o they_o have_v a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n by_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o 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in_o vain_a or_o rather_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o their_o numerous_a definition_n produce_v no_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a power_n in_o produce_v bad_a effect_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o thus_o far_o i_o go_v with_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n a_o implicit_a in_o most_o case_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n provide_v it_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o what_o romanist_n dare_v deny_v this_o for_o i_o confident_o assert_v that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n regulate_v by_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n for_o this_o church_n have_v err_v and_o may_v err_v again_o as_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o prove_v but_o to_o show_v yet_o more_o ground_o that_o the_o multiply_a of_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v whole_o useless_a and_o pernicious_a let_v any_o rational_a 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so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n christ_n have_v 〈◊〉_d perfect_a prospect_n and_o a_o full_a comprehension_n of_o his_o church_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o all_o particular_a time_n and_o age_n and_o want_v n●_n power_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bes●_n manner_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a tha●_n any_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o omniscient_a omnipotent_a and_o infinite_o wise_a and_o provident_a god_n shall_v be_v deficient_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n imperfect_a that_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o complete_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o masterpiece_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n provide_v tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la he_o can_v then_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o future_a event_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v leave_v any_o defect_n in_o a_o design_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o supply_v by_o mere_a man_n that_o carry_v their_o human_a frailty_n and_o imperfection_n about_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n such_o man_n will_v be_v concause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o yet_o christianity_n never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o redeemer_n but_o one_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n to_o attempt_v to_o complete_a or_o perfect_a christ_n work_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n which_o we_o false_o suppose_v he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o nothing_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n and_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n whence_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o dilemma_n either_o christ_n institute_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o not_o what_o then_o become_v of_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n for_o in_o their_o time_n none_o of_o those_o new_a doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o define_v be_v yet_o start_v will_v christ_n permit_v so_o many_o million_o that_o be_v all_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n this_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o a_o deluder_n they_o must_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_n in_o his_o church_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o so_o then_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o new_a definition_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o pester_v and_o encumber_v man_n mind_n because_o forsooth_o eternal_a damnation_n must_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o they_o sect_n iv_o the_o objection_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o council_n will_v be_v useless_a or_o rather_o pernicious_a for_o the_o main_a design_n of_o council_n be_v to_o decide_v such_o doubt_n as_o be_v promiscuous_o discuss_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o who_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n none_o have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n and_o therefore_o council_n have_v be_v always_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o council_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a council_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n whole_o swerve_v from_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o first_o answer_n i_o be_o no_o enemy_n of_o council_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a conceive_v they_o of_o great_a use_n and_o sometime_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n for_o certain_o many_o great_a and_o good_a effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n right_a and_o true_o conceive_v how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n extend_v but_o if_o council_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o submit_v christ_n action_n to_o their_o scrutiny_n and_o therein_o presume_v to_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o correct_v or_o amend_v any_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n or_o institution_n and_o so_o entrench_v upon_o jus_o divinum_fw-la which_o be_v above_o their_o sphere_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o cry_v out_o in_o coelum_fw-la conscendam_fw-la similis_fw-la ero_fw-la altissimo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o when_o virtue_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o vice_n to_o abound_v when_o the_o clergy_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o the_o laity_n stubborn_a and_o refractory_a against_o their_o spiritual_a leader_n and_o pastor_n when_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o full_o uphold_v in_o its_o original_a purity_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v offuscate_v and_o to_o lose_v its_o efficacy_n by_o innovation_n
the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o scholastical_a divinity_n which_o though_o abstruse_a and_o speculative_a yet_o be_v avow_v by_o their_o own_o champion_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o preface_n the_o natural_a and_o acquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n intellectual_a faculty_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o specifical_a degree_n of_o clarity_n above_o those_o obscure_a notion_n which_o by_o foreign_a species_n we_o draw_v from_o several_a object_n wherefore_o the_o representation_n be_v weak_a the_o understanding_n be_v seldom_o certain_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n viz._n a_o infallibility_n in_o her_o decision_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o incapacity_n of_o fall_v into_o any_o falsity_n or_o error_n wherefore_o i_o deem_v it_o worth_a the_o examination_n whither_o this_o superexcellent_a faculty_n be_v ground_v upon_o any_o sure_a foundation_n or_o a_o assume_v and_o pretend_a privilege_n like_o his_o holiness_n usurp_v power_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o king_n and_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o emperor_n king_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v but_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o the_o proprietor_n or_o landlord_n sect_n i._o wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n trace_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o principle_n we_o must_v first_o premise_v a_o fourfold_a knowledge_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v a_o abstractive_a a_o quidditive_a a_o intuitive_a and_o a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a representation_n frame_v by_o borrow_a species_n gather_v first_o by_o the_o 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in_o god_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n include_v the_o two_o former_a and_o moreover_o represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o its_o object_n explicit_o in_o order_n to_o all_o its_o connotates_fw-la and_o correlative_n explicate_v distinct_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o discover_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o innate_a power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o external_a object_n that_o have_v any_o connexion_n dependence_n or_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o because_o these_o external_a object_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o this_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o by_o their_o beatifical_a vision_n see_v god_n quidditive_o and_o intuitive_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o clarity_n or_o certainty_n whereby_o various_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v various_o represent_v their_o object_n the_o first_o be_v probability_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o virtual_a or_o formal_a ambiguity_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a because_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n bring_v no_o assurance_n but_o only_o a_o seem_a resemblance_n with_o the_o truth_n the_o second_o be_v a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o its_o fail_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o err_v as_o one_o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n yet_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o such_o a_o city_n be_v extant_a because_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o so_o many_o that_o have_v be_v there_o the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o import_v also_o a_o incapacity_n of_o err_v so_o that_o all_o physical_a mathematical_a and_o metaphysical_a demonstration_n and_o all_o those_o truth_n which_o philosopher_n call_v prima_fw-la principia_fw-la as_o nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la unitertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n to_o this_o also_o belong_v all_o act_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n which_o be_v true_o ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o now_o come_v to_o inspect_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n attempt_v to_o affix_v to_o their_o church_n and_o though_o the_o word_n church_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n include_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o wheresoever_o disperse_v yet_o their_o divine_n common_o restrain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n indict_v by_o the_o pope_n promulge_v by_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o father_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n preside_v and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n so_o that_o a_o council_n with_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o assert_v it_o infallible_a in_o all_o its_o canon_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n candidate_n affirm_v that_o his_o holiness_n also_o participate_v of_o this_o high_a prerogative_n when_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la though_o no_o council_n be_v then_o sit_v which_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n minion_n struggle_v hard_a to_o maintain_v against_o other_o of_o the_o same_o church_n another_o difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v among_o they_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v their_o church_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a quality_n possess_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n in_o council_n essential_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n or_o else_o a_o extrinsical_a assistance_n whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v they_o with_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o debate_v these_o difficulty_n among_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o call_v their_o church_n and_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v it_o but_o only_o whither_o this_o singular_a favour_n be_v real_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o unjust_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v a_o more_o copious_a access_n of_o proselyte_n sect_n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v great_a acquisition_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o maintain_v without_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v wrought_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o doctrine_n be_v always_o true_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o error_n how_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v sway_v by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n testify_v a_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o commissionate_v her_o emissary_n the_o divine_n preacher_n and_o confessor_n to_o inculcate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o he_o who_o write_v best_a on_o this_o subject_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n or_o a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o reward_n the_o divine_a print_n it_o the_o preacher_n promulges_fw-la it_z and_o the_o confessor_n take_v hold_v of_o opportunity_n time_n and_o season_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o penitent_n prince_n have_v common_o divine_v preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o nation_n to_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v
the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o temporal_a pretend_a power_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o title_n be_v deduce_v from_o his_o be_v universal_a pastor_n which_o the_o non-erring_a council_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o council_n infallibility_n be_v the_o root_n of_o those_o prerogative_n it_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n which_o support_v the_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v that_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n which_o dread_v no_o opposition_n this_o be_v the_o main_a fort_n that_o still_o remain_v immovable_a against_o all_o attempt_n this_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o though_o toss_v and_o agitate_a upon_o the_o swell_a billow_n by_o rage_v and_o tempestuous_a storm_n yet_o never_o sink_v well_o may_v there_o be_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o outwork_n by_o light_a skirmish_n and_o 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the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v human_a reason_n against_o divine_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o first_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v great_a and_o glorious_a a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n but_o before_o we_o propose_v it_o we_o must_v open_v the_o way_n by_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n consider_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n resolve_v upon_o a_o efficacious_a remedy_n to_o assume_v human_a nature_n and_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o be_v phisical_o unite_v and_o become_v on_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o that_o nature_n to_o suffer_v death_n and_o thereby_o to_o offer_v to_o his_o eternal_a father_n a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o man_n transgression_n even_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n that_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a equality_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o infinite_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n to_o draw_v from_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n in_o what_o measure_n he_o please_v this_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o grant_v out_o of_o this_o stock_n by_o his_o indulgence_n what_o quantity_n and_o to_o who_o he_o deem_v expedient_a therefore_o a_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v and_o a_o method_n prescribe_v how_o to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o end_n our_o great_a redeemer_n institute_v sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o be_v secunda_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la tabula_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o her_o public_a office_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o draw_v soul_n to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o merit_v habitual_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n transient_a and_o actual_a grace_n prevenient_a concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a grace_n to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
nothing_o but_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o christ_n never_o institute_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v not_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v here_o clear_o prove_v and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v legal_o infer_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n we_o must_v drive_v it_o a_o little_a high_o and_o consider_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v from_o their_o doctrine_n be_v it_o true_a for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n specify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o section_n be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n than_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o east_n yea_o and_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v never_o any_o valid_a ordination_n because_o they_o all_o want_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n for_o all_o these_o never_o make_v use_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o ritual_n and_o to_o this_o day_n none_o but_o the_o latin_n ever_o apply_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o true_a patriarch_n not_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n among_o they_o a_o very_a sad_a illation_n and_o of_o vast_a consequence_n for_o no_o priest_n no_o church_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v their_o innovation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n un-church_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o leave_v they_o 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of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o embrace_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o occasion_n declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v valid_a and_o consequent_o grant_v to_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v now_o incorporate_v into_o their_o church_n the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o their_o priestly_a function_n though_o they_o have_v be_v create_v priest_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o never_o attempt_v to_o re-ordain_a they_o by_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v this_o last_o imputation_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o evaasion_n be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n place_v in_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o the_o greek_n never_o use_v you_o be_v as_o good_a tell_v i_o that_o one_o may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n without_o either_o body_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o man._n if_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o each_o take_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o make_v the_o ordination_n valid_a so_o when_o the_o greek_n ordain_v they_o use_v for_o matter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o for_o form_n these_o word_n divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o most_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n by_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o greek_n do_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o when_o the_o romanist_n ordain_v they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o peculiar_a matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a but_o either_o may_v suffice_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o paradoxical_a for_o in_o substance_n it_o assert_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v two_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essence_n specifical_o and_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n and_o his_o adequate_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v specifical_o or_o generical_o different_a from_o its_o self_n but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o two_o different_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o solve_v this_o i_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n itself_o and_o the_o ordination_n the_o order_n be_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n from_o whence_o result_v the_o order_n together_o with_o its_o concomitant_a supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o the_o ordination_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o action_n and_o word_n which_o the_o ordainer_n exercise_v and_o appli_v to_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o ordination_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o causality_n then_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o this_o ordination_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o original_a instituter_n and_o by_o he_o elevate_v and_o impower_v to_o produce_v such_o admirable_a supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a effect_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o ordination_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o if_o you_o appoint_v new_a essential_o of_o ordination_n you_o not_o only_o grant_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereby_o you_o render_v ordination_n specifical_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o its_o self_n and_o because_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v raise_v natural_a cause_n to_o such_o vigour_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o produce_v such_o extraordinary_a effect_n therefore_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o total_a essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n for_o they_o ever_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o from_o christ_n so_o the_o greek_n be_v sure_a that_o their_o ordination_n have_v a_o legal_a and_o valid_a institution_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v another_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a institution_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o we_o know_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o have_v scan_v its_o pedigree_n whereby_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o human_a authority_n to_o authorise_v it_o which_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n and_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v produce_v hence_o we_o ground_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o valid_a ordination_n which_o have_v but_o one_o certain_a and_o determinate_a nature_n and_o essence_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o vain_a you_o assign_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n for_o a_o second_o total_a and_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o all_o antiquity_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o christ_n never_o mention_v it_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o action_n who_o then_o dare_v obtrude_v this_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o all_o
petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la they_o assume_v for_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o repeal_n alter_v or_o change_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n this_o objection_n contend_v that_o the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o in_o ordination_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n i_o grant_v the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v it_o have_v by_o its_o ordination_n and_o practise_v endeavour_v to_o violate_v divine_a right_o but_o neither_o legal_o nor_o valid_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n that_o must_v regulate_v our_o belief_n but_o that_o which_o be_v well_o and_o regular_o do_v so_o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest-cardinal_n joint_o celebrate_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n observe_v et_fw-fr si_fw-fr observarctur_n non_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la benè_fw-la fieret_fw-la quia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la hieronimum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a romae_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la debet_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o that_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o according_a to_o hierome_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v observe_v say_v durand_n as_o for_o subdeaconship_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n they_o all_o contain_v the_o same_o difficulty_n with_o this_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o her_o pretend_a sacrament_n and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o illegal_o and_o invalid_o as_o have_v no_o power_n authority_n or_o commission_n to_o alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v the_o constitution_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o especial_o in_o our_o case_n where_o mere_a natural_a creature_n be_v elevate_v to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n confuse_v and_o imperfect_a act_n such_o be_v those_o which_o represent_v universals_z or_o object_n in_o general_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v vniversale_fw-la and_o by_o such_o act_v a_o create_v understanding_n cognoscit_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o human_a understanding_n represent_v a_o nature_n common_a to_o many_o but_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o plurality_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o so_o by_o a_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o understanding_n that_o metaphysical_a formality_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v real_o identify_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o human_a understanding_n and_o to_o angelical_a in_o such_o object_n as_o angel_n know_v by_o foreign_a species_n which_o be_v imperfect_a but_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o proper_a species_n because_o these_o species_n produce_v perfect_a act_n that_o represent_v the_o object_n as_o it_o be_v which_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o be_v indivisible_a now_o to_o attribute_v to_o god_n such_o confuse_a abstractive_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o object_n be_v to_o destroy_v his_o omniscience_n which_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o imperfection_n and_o so_o consequent_o this_o doctrine_n will_v ungod_n he_o wherefore_o the_o divine_a intellect_n have_v for_o its_o object_n all_o those_o particular_n with_o all_o their_o nice_a difference_n that_o be_v contain_v under_o those_o head_n that_o we_o call_v general_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o with_o all_o their_o difference_n by_o a_o clear_a intuitive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n use_v no_o species_n no_o nor_o act_n distinct_a from_o himself_o his_o essence_n be_v his_o act_n and_o species_n also_o which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o hence_o he_o perfect_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o individual_n and_o therefore_o can_v represent_v a_o general_n predicate_v so_o as_o to_o prescind_v it_o from_o the_o differential_a formality_n for_o this_o will_v argue_v imperfection_n now_o since_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v by_o his_o understanding_n he_o can_v make_v no_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o elevate_v such_o or_o such_o sensible_a sign_n in_o general_a to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n except_o he_o fix_v it_o upon_o some_o determinate_a particular_n because_o the_o understanding_n represent_v no_o such_o general_n without_o the_o determinate_a particular_a difference_n for_o nihil_fw-la volitum_fw-la quin_fw-la praecognitum_fw-la the_o will_n can_v have_v no_o object_n but_o what_o the_o understanding_n represent_v the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v no_o general_n without_o particular_n therefore_o the_o will_n can_v decree_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o a_o general_n without_o determine_v the_o particular_n for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v determine_v himself_o by_o his_o decree_n to_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o church_n must_v afterward_o determine_v he_o which_o be_v a_o conceit_n very_o unworthy_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n understanding_n and_o will._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v capacitate_v to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n except_o the_o divine_a decree_n pass_v upon_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o by_o his_o concomitant_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o without_o affiix_v any_o obscurity_n or_o imperfection_n to_o the_o divine_a act_n a_o power_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v some_o one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v distinct_o with_o all_o their_o particular_a difference_n and_o regulate_v his_o decree_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o assert_v that_o christ_n have_v commission_v the_o church_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o here_o be_v no_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o any_o sensible_a matter_n and_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o divine_a dare_v assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o baptism_n or_o eucharist_n for_o any_o other_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o what_o be_v now_o in_o use_n if_o not_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o one_o sacrament_n more_o than_o another_o beside_o in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o institute_a sacrament_n such_o a_o subordination_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o human_a determination_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o christ_n as_o redeemer_n for_o he_o alone_o without_o any_o human_a concurrence_n be_v the_o sole_a institutor_n of_o sacrament_n who_o without_o man_n help_n have_v perfect_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v precise_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o institutor_n must_v appoint_v and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o sacrament_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o these_o two_o essential_a part_n impower_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o sacrament_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o christ_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o sacramental_a effect_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o church_n will_v admit_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o constituter_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o the_o church_n still_o retain_v the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o visible_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o leaf_n to_o christ_n only_o the_o obliquum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o do_v the_o work_v intend_v by_o it_o but_o where_o be_v this_o divinity_n ever_o teach_v to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v human_a and_o the_o other_o
divine_a which_o still_o make_v the_o church_n a_o joint_a institutor_n with_o christ_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n order_n appoint_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o church_n beck_n to_o execute_v what_o she_o appoint_v as_o though_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o christ_n that_o elevate_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o church_n determine_v what_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v and_o summon_v the_o divine_a word_n omnipotency_n when_o and_o where_o to_o elevate_v they_o and_o so_o she_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o thought_n can_v find_v admittance_n into_o any_o true_a christian_n understanding_n to_o divest_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o so_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o high_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n my_o four_o answer_n be_v ground_v on_o authority_n and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o trident_n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n their_o great_a divine_a say_v corpore_fw-la aquinas_n 3_o part._n q._n 60._o be_v 5._o corpore_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la oportet_fw-la uti_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n determinatis_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v thing_n that_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v determine_v consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n ibid._n bellarminus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ibid._n in_o these_o word_n res_fw-la certae_fw-la &_o determinaiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la thing_n certain_a and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o say_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verba_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la determinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la not_o only_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o suarez_n that_o great_a divine_a who_o authority_n bear_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o lay_v his_o groundwork_n in_o these_o word_n thomam_fw-la suarez_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o citans_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la consistunt_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la constant_a rebus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la seu_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la componuntur_fw-la all_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v in_o use_n contain_v thing_n and_o word_n or_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 3._o ibid._n s._n 3._o dico_fw-la 1._o materias_fw-la &_o formas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la determinatas_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la institutione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la definitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarias_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficienda_fw-la first_o i_o assert_v say_v suarez_n that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v define_v they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la theologorum_fw-la &_o absolute_a loquendo_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o absolute_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n ile_n add_v one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o suarez_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o the_o four_o section_n he_o thus_o declare_v his_o opinion_n 4._o ibid._n s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la if_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n that_o be_v essential_a or_o substantial_a it_o render_v the_o sacrament_n void_a and_o ineffectual_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o author_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o only_o impugn_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n but_o they_o also_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o suarez_n observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o autority_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n not_o only_o institute_v but_o also_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n deny_v to_o this_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o maldonatus_n 2._o maldonatus_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la q._n 3._o part_n 2._o a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o word_n be_v these_o impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la scd_v tanquam_fw-la pars_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la idque_fw-la videtur_fw-la tenendum_fw-la side_n catholica_fw-la primum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fit_a montio_fw-la de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la declaratur_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la temerarium_fw-la scripturam_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o consectari_fw-la chimaera_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rationes_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ordinasse_n sine_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n autem_fw-la calicis_fw-la &_o hostiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la mentio_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la tertiò_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr tradunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la excludere_fw-la à_fw-la natura_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o inducere_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ceremony_n not_o necessary_a but_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n first_o because_o in_o scripture_n wheresoever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o temerarious_a to_o desert_v the_o scripture_n and_o follow_v fiction_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n second_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o ordain_v without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n three_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o hard_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o induce_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o maldonatus_n it_o be_v well_o that_o some_o of_o our_o antagonist_n can_v be_v sway_v neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v from_o utter_v truth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temerity_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v both_o by_o solid_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v to_o defend_v this_o doctrine_n desert_n both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n sect_n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n a_o three_o objection_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o join_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n with_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o matter_n they_o make_v one_o entire_a matter_n and_o of_o these_o two_o form_n they_o frame_v one_o entire_a and_o adequate_a form_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o
be_v before_o valid_a though_o unlawful_a be_v now_o make_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v matrimony_n only_o a_o civil_a contract_n and_o not_o define_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o to_o produce_v grace_n here_o will_v be_v little_a ground_n of_o altercation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a lawgiver_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o acknowledge_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n whence_o it_o become_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la hence_o arise_v the_o difficulty_n how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n or_o how_o they_o can_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o void_a which_z jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v determinate_o settle_v and_o establish_v as_o valid_a clandestine_v marriage_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o essential_a and_o a_o valid_a matrimony_n though_o unlawful_a factum_fw-la valet_fw-la sed_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la yea_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n decree_n they_o still_o hold_v it_o valid_a in_o england_n and_o saxony_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v nor_o promulge_v for_o they_o teach_v that_o no_o human_a law_n can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o intimate_v and_o accept_v here_o i_o suppose_v with_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v pure_o in_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o contract_n be_v the_o internal_a consent_n of_o the_o person_n contract_n express_v by_o some_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n the_o form_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la i_o take_v thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n of_o themselves_o to_o each_o other_o for_o term_v of_o life_n hence_o i_o argue_v against_o they_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la suppose_v the_o institution_n as_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o all_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n ergo_fw-la the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v universal_o true_a in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v convertible_a the_o minor_a be_v their_o own_o dectrine_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o word_n above_o cite_v whence_o i_o subsume_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o sillogisme_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v first_o because_o clandestine_v matrimony_n be_v valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v now_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n it_o do_v then_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v still_o valid_a where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o for_o they_o that_o contract_n clandestinè_n have_v the_o same_o internal_a consent_n make_v sensible_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o same_o word_n by_o way_n of_o form_n as_o they_o that_o contract_v in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la wherefore_o if_o the_o one_o have_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n with_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o marriage_n if_o the_o one_o be_v valid_a the_o other_o must_v be_v valid_a also_o and_o this_o argument_n proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o all_o other_o impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la such_o impediment_n as_o jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la be_v introduce_v to_o render_v matrimony_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o matrimony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n except_v it_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n conceive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o invalidate_v matrimony_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o horror_n and_o aversion_n that_o nature_n have_v against_o a_o father_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n or_o a_o mother_n take_v she_o own_o son_n for_o a_o husband_n or_o for_o a_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v ever_o hold_v invalid_a in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o this_o administer_v matter_n for_o a_o instance_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o marriage_n contract_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o matrimony_n and_o only_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v all_o the_o essential_o as_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o make_v matrimony_n valid_a i_o answer_v that_o all_o sacrament_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o original_a institution_n upon_o which_o they_o essential_o depend_v for_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o sacrament_n be_v in_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n the_o complex_n which_o result_v of_o these_o part_n be_v elevate_v per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o produce_v grace_n in_o the_o receiver_n in_o that_o quality_n and_o degree_n as_o christ_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v without_o which_o they_o be_v no_o sacrament_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a power_n and_o election_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n to_o affix_v his_o supernatural_a grace_n where_o and_o when_o and_o to_o what_o instrument_n he_o please_v for_o sacrament_n be_v by_o institution_n but_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grace_n merit_v by_o christ_n to_o our_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v incongruous_a that_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n from_o which_o nature_n have_v so_o great_a a_o horror_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o contracter_n ground_v reason_n dictate_v that_o this_o be_v except_v and_o never_o institute_v for_o a_o sacrament_n which_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n sufficient_o confirm_v but_o it_o may_v bereply_v that_o if_o christ_n in_o the_o original_a institution_n ordain_v that_o all_o complexes_fw-la result_v from_o such_o a_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n and_o yet_o a_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v in_o one_o case_n why_o not_o in_o another_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o reply_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o false_a principle_n for_o it_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v confuse_a act_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n when_o they_o determine_v thing_n in_o general_a and_o make_v a_o universal_a without_o distinguish_v or_o distinct_o know_v the_o particular_n contain_v under_o that_o universal_a which_o argue_v the_o imperfection_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o such_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a act_n have_v no_o place_n in_o christ_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v infinite_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o the_o least_o imperfection_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o infuse_a knowledge_n whereby_o he_o see_v and_o know_v clear_o and_o distinct_o all_o that_o concern_v at_o least_o himself_o as_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o a_o general_a notion_n but_o reflect_v upon_o every_o particular_a individual_a clear_o and_o distinct_o wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v he_o ordain_v such_o and_o such_o particular_a contract_n to_o be_v instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n and_o no_o other_o so_o as_o those_o only_o which_o christ_n have_v so_o determine_v be_v valid_a contract_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o cleverness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o christ_n understanding_n have_v partioular_o determine_v every_o individual_a contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o decree_v its_o validity_n or_o non_fw-fr validity_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n so_o as_o all_o declaration_n and_o decree_n as_o be_v mere_o human_a have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v
materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la the_o eat_n and_o drink_v be_v materia_fw-la quae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v command_v for_o they_o be_v the_o human_a action_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o precept_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o action_n be_v verse_v for_o to_o fulfil_v this_o command_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o secular_o to_o procure_v or_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o as_o by_o the_o four_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o servile_a labour_n and_o to_o exercise_v act_n of_o devotion_n but_o the_o precept_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o act_n of_o devotion_n we_o shall_v in_o particular_a exercise_n for_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o free_a election_n either_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n explain_v or_o to_o employ_v our_o time_n in_o spiritual_a read_n or_o in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n hinder_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o but_o our_o case_n be_v far_o different_a wherein_o the_o legislator_n determine_v we_o to_o particular_a action_n and_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o our_o election_n to_o change_v they_o or_o to_o omit_v either_o of_o they_o so_o he_o that_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o one_o and_o drink_v the_o other_o fulfil_v not_o the_o precept_n and_o this_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o three_o objection_n he_o that_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cyprian_a domini_fw-la sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la potus_fw-la &_o esus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinent_a rationem_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n though_o he_o receive_v the_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n under_o that_o kind_a for_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v be_v common_o solid_a and_o consistent_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o drink_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sluid_a and_o a_o liquid_a matter_n wherefore_o to_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n except_o you_o grant_v that_o one_o may_v drink_v dry_a bread_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n precept_n of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o text_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n lex_fw-la esum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibet_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n evangelium_fw-la praecipit_fw-la ut_fw-la bibatur_fw-la whereby_o he_o express_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n to_o be_v coherent_a with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n above_o cite_v he_o rather_o confirm_v than_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v belong_v both_o to_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a refreshment_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o complete_a banquet_n which_o without_o drink_v will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a the_o four_o objection_n admit_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n beforementioned_a the_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o a_o right_a government_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o frame_v a_o epikeia_n by_o a_o ground_a interpretation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o if_o he_o be_v present_a to_o be_v consult_v herein_o he_o will_v declare_v his_o intention_n not_o to_o have_v his_o law_n execute_v on_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n which_o excuse_v the_o governor_n in_o deny_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o exempt_v the_o subject_n from_o be_v transgressor_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o may_v also_o prohibit_v communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n for_o the_o same_o difficulty_n be_v militant_a for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o divine_a law_n admit_v of_o no_o epikeia_n nor_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o when_o god_n command_v man_n must_v obey_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n who_o perfect_o penetrate_v all_o future_a event_n and_o circumstantial_a emergency_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v with_o as_o much_o infallible_a certainty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o present_a so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n but_o humane_a law_n upon_o extraordinary_a accident_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o epikeia_n because_o the_o wise_a legislator_n among_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o future_a contingency_n and_o yet_o such_o may_v happen_v wherein_o a_o rational_a judgement_n not_o bias_v by_o sinister_a motive_n may_v deem_v it_o imprudence_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la to_o have_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o may_v rational_o interpret_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n under_o such_o arduity_n but_o however_o such_o casualty_n may_v occur_v yet_o humane_a law_n suffer_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o for_o upon_o removal_n of_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n the_o law_n revive_v and_o oblige_v to_o its_o observance_n as_o much_o as_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o mere_a man_n shall_v not_o only_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n upon_o a_o incident_a occasion_n but_o prohibit_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o to_o all_o but_o priest_n constant_o and_o for_o perpetuity_n so_o that_o all_o but_o priest_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o hereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v this_o law_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o ever_o which_o argue_v a_o bold_a and_o dare_a presumption_n very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a conditor_n legis_fw-la the_o five_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o those_o say_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o only_o mention_n the_o bread_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o 6._o john_n 6._o as_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n our_o lord_n have_v distinct_o explain_v his_o meaning_n more_o than_o once_o of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v all_o the_o particular_n as_o often_o as_o he_o mention_v this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o text_n be_v he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n worthy_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v or_o as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v shall_v live_v eternal_o otherwise_o if_o the_o mere_a eat_n of_o that_o bread_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n than_o a_o unworthy_a receiver_n may_v be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n which_o illation_n all_o must_v reject_v and_o this_o answer_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o six_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o infirmity_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o under_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o four_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o we_o insist_v upon_o be_v positive_a it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la neither_o do_v it_o determine_v how_o often_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o that_o by_o receive_v some_o time_n in_o our_o life_n or_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
sanctify_v the_o receiver_n but_o still_o deny_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o verity_n or_o reality_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o figurative_o and_o mystical_o sect_n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v consult_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o those_o time_n for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o design_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o reflect_v that_o after_o retram_n have_v write_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n how_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v precedent_o elect_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o rely_v chief_o upon_o his_o management_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o who_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o this_o debate_n approve_v of_o their_o choice_n for_o have_v they_o find_v any_o flaw_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v suspect_v that_o he_o may_v have_v vent_v some_o other_o error_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o greeck_n church_n which_o will_v utter_o have_v ruin_v their_o cause_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v surmise_v of_o he_o nor_o object_v against_o he_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n also_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o also_o govern_v the_o church_n during_o this_o debate_n never_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n nor_o never_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o deem_v it_o any_o way_n heterodox_n error_n gratian._n in_o in_o decret_a do_v 82._o c._n error_n for_o as_o gratian_n tell_v we_o he_o approve_v a_o error_n which_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v especial_o if_o by_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o because_o during_o this_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o adhered_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la it_o seem_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o itself_o for_o want_v of_o support_n and_o therefore_o be_v prudent_o not_o reflect_v upon_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o general_n belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n and_o of_o john_n erigéne_n who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o admit_v it_o virtual_o figurative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o belief_n maugre_o all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o these_o our_o time_n and_o be_v the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o article_n secon_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o dogmatical_a assertion_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o christ_n either_o that_o which_o draw_v his_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n ever_o since_o or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o start_v till_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o know_v no_o other_o progenitor_n but_o paschasius_fw-la the_o first_o certain_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o all_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o the_o second_o spurious_a and_o adulterate_a but_o three_o here_o be_v yet_o a_o high_a point_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n we_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n pursuant_n to_o his_o efficacious_a decree_n become_v incarnate_a chief_o for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o human_a nature_n he_o may_v redeem_v mankind_n he_o accomplish_v this_o end_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n and_o other_o indignity_n which_o he_o suffer_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o merit_v for_o we_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o mankind_n may_v participate_v of_o this_o ineffable_a benefit_n for_o all_o future_a age_n he_o institute_v a_o church_n ordain_v sacrament_n to_o convey_v those_o grace_n to_o our_o soul_n he_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v to_o initiate_v his_o church_n in_o his_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o give_v they_o his_o heavenly_a precept_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o credible_a that_o this_o supreme_a artificer_n instruct_v with_o all_o his_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o a_o illimited_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n providence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a yea_o contaminate_v with_o gross_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o its_o first_o foundation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n which_o concern_v his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o one_o of_o those_o two_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o principal_a for_o dignity_n and_o permit_v its_o progress_n in_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o will_v have_v have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o confusion_n and_o final_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o final_a end_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o that_o after_o so_o many_o century_n one_o paschasius_fw-la rathert_n a_o monk_n shall_v start_v up_o from_o his_o cell_n and_o pretend_v to_o correct_v this_o error_n and_o hereby_o to_o perfect_v and_o amend_v the_o work_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a as_o if_o christ_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o of_o himself_o be_v this_o i_o say_v credible_a or_o will_v it_o not_o high_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o then_o must_v we_o conclude_v but_o that_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o take_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o christianity_n be_v true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n so_o that_o christ_n accomplish_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v perfect_o and_o complete_o and_o so_o remit_v it_o to_o posterity_n without_o either_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v precedent_n do_v but_o cast_v a_o compendious_a glance_n upon_o all_o the_o former_a product_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n be_v project_v and_o create_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v produce_v it_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a he_o create_v the_o angel_n with_o all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n due_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o accomplishment_n be_v want_v and_o moreover_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n imbue_v they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o glory_n simul_n in_o eye_n condens_fw-la naturam_fw-la 9_o aug._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la c._n 9_o &_o largiens_fw-la gratiam_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n the_o same_o say_v st._n gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o produce_v in_o his_o full_a perfection_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o its_o first_o creation_n be_v embellish_v with_o sactify_a grace_n and_o original_a justice_n the_o superior_a orb_n be_v create_v and_o place_v in_o their_o respective_a sphere_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o perfection_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n with_o due_a subordination_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n their_o natural_a motion_n be_v imprint_v into_o they_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n which_o still_o remain_v immutable_a though_o probable_o their_o rapt_a motion_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o species_n but_o in_o its_o first_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o its_o kind_n so_o that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a though_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n