Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	divine_a	humane_a	son_n	10,589	5	5.6568	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52908	A treatise concerning estates tayle and discents of inheritance written by N.N. ; and published by I. Sherman ...	N. N.; Sherman, John.	1641 (1641)	Wing N61; ESTC R32142	15,482	46

a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n write_a by_o n._n n._n and_o publish_v by_o i._n sherman_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gen._n london_n print_v for_o john_n grove_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o chancery_n lane_n over_o against_o the_o subpoena_fw-la office_n 1641._o a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n you_o demand_v good_a sir_n if_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o whereto_o i_o may_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o act_n for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n thereof_o require_v power_n and_o will_n without_o both_o which_o only_a thing_n casual_a be_v accomplish_v the_o will_n name_v the_o work_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o power_n give_v hability_n to_o finish_v what_o the_o will_v free_o intend_v this_o power_n may_v true_o be_v call_v possibility_n enable_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unnatural_a or_o against_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o judge_v possible_a or_o in_o our_o power_n no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o due_a power_n to_o do_v aught_o that_o be_v unlawful_a all_o our_o power_n be_v subject_n unto_o law_n for_o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la now_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o avoid_v estate_n tail_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o so_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24_o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenent_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o cut_v they_o off_o since_o therefore_o the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o power_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v equal_o warrant_v by_o law_n for_o apari_fw-la potestate_fw-la par_fw-fr causatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o next_o doubt_n will_v be_v if_o our_o will_n or_o affection_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o do_v sort_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n which_o end_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o execution_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v first_o censure_v as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o touch_v this_o point_n i_o must_v refer_v myself_o to_o every_o man_n his_o peculiar_a conscience_n who_o can_v best_o make_v answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n what_o he_o intend_v only_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o as_o avoid_v and_o cut_v off_o these_o estate_n to_o none_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o wanton_a expense_n and_o to_o give_v they_o more_o scope_n to_o live_v licentious_o as_o they_o unjust_o spoil_v their_o heir_n of_o their_o due_a inheritance_n so_o shall_v not_o this_o my_o defence_n extend_v unto_o they_o since_o my_o purpose_n only_o be_v to_o reduce_v estate_n tail_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a conveyance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o effect_n produce_v of_o our_o action_n be_v take_v for_o their_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o since_o the_o frustrate_v of_o estate_n tail_n dispose_v itself_o to_o none_o other_o end_n then_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n these_o fetter_a inheritance_n to_o prove_v therefore_o whether_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n or_o these_o statute_n or_o conditional_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o a_o inheritance_n be_v and_o what_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v that_o so_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o conceive_v their_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n inheritance_n be_v successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habebat_fw-la which_o definition_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n which_o estate_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o it_o be_v join_v and_o include_v in_o he_o by_o a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o descent_n be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v succession_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n inheritance_n which_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v a_o stranger_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n though_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v land_n purchase_v descend_v except_o the_o purchasor_n do_v some_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o except_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o inheritance_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la no_o man_n be_v heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v live_v and_o dead_a man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o heir_n therefore_o i_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o descent_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disinherit_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consultation_n now_o must_v be_v if_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n may_v just_o make_v void_a the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hability_n of_o person_n first_o therefore_o law_n as_o st._n thomas_n say_v be_v quaedam_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_v a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o reason_n to_o common_a good_a which_o disposition_n be_v by_o frigius_fw-la call_v a_o coercion_n of_o thing_n voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v reasonable_a creature_n we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o disposition_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o our_o will_n offend_v reason_n the_o law_n therefore_o as_o a_o mute_a magistrate_n compel_v we_o to_o her_o obedience_n warrant_v we_o safety_n under_o her_o target_n and_o though_o law_n be_v make_v for_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v to_o rule_v man_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v that_o law_n be_v superior_a to_o man_n and_o man_n inferior_a to_o law_n the_o act_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n be_v paramount_n or_o above_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o draw_v this_o my_o present_a purpose_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o since_o these_o gift_n entail_v be_v the_o natural_a issue_n of_o man_n fantasy_n why_o may_v i_o not_o here_o conclude_v that_o our_o estimation_n of_o estate_n tail_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o common_a law_n creat_v howbeit_o since_o this_o have_v be_v speak_v general_o and_o confuse_o of_o all_o law_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o government_n subject_a to_o divers_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o divers_a respect_n it_o behoove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o law_n do_v principal_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o how_o inheritance_n be_v respect_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o since_o fee-simple_n and_o estate_n tail_n be_v opposite_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o since_o likewise_o the_o adage_n say_v ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la i_o will_v prove_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a descent_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a in_o all_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o estate_n tail_n be_v contrary_a to_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o lawful_a for_o contrary_n agree_v not_o law_n therefore_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n delude_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o that_o the_o form_n of_o inheritance_n which_o the_o common_a law_n support_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v enough_o consider_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o plowden_n who_o say_v that_o nothing_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v ordain_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o our_o common_a law_n will_v that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o prove_v it_o more_o particular_o the_o first_o act_n that_o nature_n require_v be_v to_o procreate_v the_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o three_o to_o provide_v for_o sustenance_n which_o provision_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o appertain_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o father_n his_o office_n as_o haereditas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la which_o consist_v in_o nourish_v and_o education_n belong_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o though_o nature_n law_n which_o be_v only_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n have_v not_o express_v in_o

any_o literal_a manner_n that_o this_o provision_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v more_o to_o the_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o child_n or_o kindred_n yet_o have_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n testify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v we_o shall_v leave_v our_o inheritance_n first_o rather_o natis_fw-la then_o agnatis_fw-la rather_o to_o our_o child_n then_o to_o our_o cousin_n and_o rather_o to_o son_n then_o to_o daughter_n and_o if_o we_o have_v son_n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o rule_n that_o say_v proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o in_o all_o government_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v either_o to_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o want_n of_o son_n daughter_n for_o who_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o rather_o to_o provide_v then_o for_o more_o remote_a cousin_n and_o these_o general_a receive_v custom_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o have_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v only_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o example_n of_o time_n past_a the_o second_o part_n of_o god_n his_o law_n be_v the_o law_n write_v wherein_o the_o omnipotent_a maker_n of_o the_o world_n have_v discover_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o express_a word_n what_o his_o high_a pleasure_n be_v we_o shall_v do_v concern_v inheritance_n and_o though_o i_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a in_o these_o law_n as_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n even_o of_o the_o hate_a wife_n to_o be_v disinherited_a neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o take_v example_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n who_o have_v cross_v this_o course_n of_o inheritance_n consider_v that_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v either_o by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o so_o be_v adonai_n disinherited_a by_o king_n david_n his_o father_n and_o the_o inheritance_n bestow_v on_o solomon_n a_o young_a brother_n or_o else_o it_o chance_v for_o some_o notable_a crime_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v reuben_n the_o heir_n of_o jacob_n disinherited_a and_o his_o inheritance_n give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o this_o i_o have_v repeat_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o prove_v first_o that_o inheritance_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o but_o upon_o special_a cause_n be_v violate_v since_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o divine_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o namely_o of_o our_o common_a law_n for_o by_o they_o be_v inheritance_n only_o manage_v in_o this_o government_n except_o in_o some_o peculiar_a place_n where_o custom_n often_o the_o daughter_n of_o error_n have_v endenize_v and_o make_v free_a degenerate_v form_n of_o inheritance_n as_o of_o gavel_n kind_n and_o burgh_n english_a which_o custom_n i_o must_v here_o omit_v as_o more_o fit_a for_o another_o place_n to_o show_v you_o what_o our_o common_a law_n be_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n it_o produce_v that_o so_o by_o inquire_v what_o entail_v be_v not_o i_o may_v discover_v what_o they_o be_v our_o common_a law_n impli_v his_o definition_n in_o his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v call_v commune_v jus_o quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la common_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n old_a and_o new_a the_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o whereof_o we_o neither_o know_v beginning_n nor_o end_v and_o in_o these_o law_n entail_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o our_o inheritance_n be_v dispose_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n only_o by_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o as_o mr._n littleton_n say_v be_v haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la and_o this_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o a_o perpetual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n another_o sort_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a there_o be_v likewise_o i_o confess_v but_o this_o condition_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o restraint_n be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n instead_o of_o estate_n tail_n tie_v thereby_o the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o save_v to_o the_o donor_n no_o reversion_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o title_n or_o possibility_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n for_o fee-simple_n admit_v no_o reversion_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o donee_n alien_a his_o estate_n before_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o by_o have_v issue_n settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o then_o be_v this_o title_n or_o right_o to_o this_o reversion_n of_o no_o long_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o say_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la habuit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la which_o liberty_n of_o the_o alienation_n after_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o herein_o shall_v my_o opinion_n be_v easy_o ratify_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v what_o mischief_n may_v otherwise_o happen_v to_o the_o tenant_n conditional_a if_o he_o shall_v still_o be_v detain_v from_o power_n to_o alien_a after_o he_o have_v issue_n for_o so_o may_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o admit_v one_o peradventure_o none_o of_o he_o or_o a_o unworthy_a heir_n of_o vile_a condition_n which_o no_o extremity_n of_o law_n require_v our_o common-law_n therefore_o nothing_o mistrust_v the_o father_n care_n to_o preserve_v his_o inheritance_n for_o his_o heir_n give_v to_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v issue_n power_n to_o alien_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v this_o power_n as_o a_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v the_o unrulinesse_n of_o youth_n who_o in_o his_o education_n will_v peradventure_o do_v better_o for_o hope_n of_o reward_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v best_a be_v compel_v by_o they_o both_o ●nd_v hereof_o i_o will_v only_o gather_v that_o common_a law_n be_v common_a justice_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o inheritance_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o that_o though_o fee-simple_n conditional_a somewhat_o swerve_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o fee-simple_n yet_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o donee_n his_o alienation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v just_a until_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o donee_n his_o liberty_n to_o alien_n after_o by_o have_v issue_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o himself_o be_v likewise_o most_o just_a and_o herein_o only_o do_v fee-simple_n conditional_o differ_v from_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o restrain_v the_o donee_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n from_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n 2_o section_n of_o stat._n law_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o cease_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o remember_v somewhat_o of_o our_o new_a sort_n of_o law_n common_o call_v statute_n which_o i_o have_v term_v the_o new_a sort_n because_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o of_o these_o new_a law_n the_o whole_a virtue_n consist_v either_o in_o command_a thing_n necessary_a forbid_v thing_n hurtful_a punish_v thing_n unjust_a or_o permit_v or_o make_v lawful_a thing_n otherwise_o unlawful_a concern_v any_o of_o which_o when_o we_o call_v in_o doubt_n our_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o such_o as_o just_o command_v or_o just_o forbid_v be_v of_o more_o respect_n than_o those_o which_o only_o punish_v since_o the_o price_n of_o the_o offence_n against_o statute_n punish_v consist_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o such_o statute_n as_o only_o permit_v or_o give_v liberty_n to_o do_v thing_n unlawful_a because_o they_o be_v but_o authority_n to_o break_v the_o law_n therefore_o they_o be_v unworthy_o term_v law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o so_o to_o be_v respect_v with_o this_o do_v st._n thomas_n well_o agree_v say_v permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la adfert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la sufferance_n or_o permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n import_v a_o necessity_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o statute_n as_o neither_o command_n forbid_v nor_o punish_v be_v leave_v in_o our_o discretion_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o break_v except_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o impugn_v the_o law_n divine_a it_o shall_v seem_v therefore_o that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o estate_n tail_n be_v but_o a_o permission_n and_o no_o commandment_n for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o