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nature_n divine_a humane_a property_n 6,283 5 9.7419 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02484 Hebdomada magna, or The great weeke of Christs passion. Handled by way of exposition upon the fourth article of the Apostles Creed: He suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead, buried. / By John Crompe, Master of Arts of C.C.C. in Cambridge, and vicar of Thornham in Kent. First preached in his parish church, and now enlarged as here followes for more publike use. Crompe, John. 1641 (1641) Wing C7027B; ESTC R175851 123,646 146

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this_o present_a tract_n that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n that_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o it_o suffer_v all_o these_o thing_n under_o pontius_n pilate_n for_o our_o sake_n why_o here_o may_v arise_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o doubt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n whether_o he_o can_v also_o die_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v god_n of_o god_n yea_o very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o equal_a to_o he_o as_o touch_v his_o godhead_n by_o who_o also_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v lord_n likewise_o both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n whether_o this_o so_o great_a so_o good_a a_o person_n can_v be_v subject_a unto_o death_n himself_o because_o our_o creed_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o that_o he_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n &_o be_v crucify_v but_o that_o he_o die_v too_o which_o to_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o humane_a capacity_n seem_v i_o must_v confess_v to_o have_v two_o absurdity_n if_o not_o impossibility_n in_o it_o at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o that_o christ_n shall_v die_v be_v without_o sin_n see_v death_n be_v the_o wage_n only_o of_o sin_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o out_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6.23_o the_o other_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o the_o salve_v and_o solve_v of_o which_o latter_a doubt_n the_o former_a be_v sufficient_o clear_v before_o we_o must_v know_v that_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n may_v die_v though_o the_o godhead_n can_v not_o for_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n as_o of_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o one_o passable_a and_o mortal_a and_o the_o other_o impassable_a and_o immortal_a that_o which_o be_v humane_a and_o passable_a may_v suffer_v and_o die_v citra_fw-la ullam_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la ac_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la without_o any_o detriment_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o joh._n ser._n 64._o in_o evang._n joh._n so_o that_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la mortuus_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la verbum_fw-la quod_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o dead_a but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o his_o flesh_n which_o he_o take_v from_o we_o not_o as_o he_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o take_v our_o flesh_n and_o thereby_o dwell_v in_o we_o but_o in_o that_o he_o die_v de_fw-fr nostro_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v only_o in_o what_o he_o have_v from_o we_o as_o in_o that_o we_o live_v de_fw-fr ipsius_fw-la vivimus_fw-la it_o be_v alone_o by_o that_o life_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la mori_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la vivere_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la so_o that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o die_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n so_o he_o can_v not_o but_o die_v in_o we_o unless_o he_o will_v still_o have_v be_v obnoxious_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o other_o adversary_n of_o not_o take_v real_o and_o true_o our_o humane_a die_a nature_n upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n humility_n be_v assume_v by_o majesty_n weakness_n and_o infirmity_n by_o power_n and_o mortality_n by_o eternity_n that_o so_o a_o perfect_a mediator_n may_v be_v find_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o his_o sinful_a creature_n together_o so_o for_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o say_a reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n and_o for_o the_o pay_v of_o our_o nature_n his_o due_a by_o death_n the_o inviolable_a and_o impassable_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v likewise_o unite_a to_o our_o nature_n that_o be_v passable_a that_o so_o the_o say_a mediator_n may_v become_v able_a to_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o our_o redemption_n by_o suffer_v and_o die_v in_o our_o nature_n although_o otherwise_o he_o can_v neither_o suffer_v nor_o die_v in_o his_o own_o and_o not_o only_o able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o true_o active_a also_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 42._o compend_v theol._n p._n ●_o c._n 42._o for_o passibilitas_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la merendum_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la sine_fw-la passione_n in_fw-la actu_fw-la as_o aquinas_n speak_v passibility_n or_o a_o power_n to_o suffer_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o merit_v at_o god_n hand_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n without_o actual_a suffering_n indeed_o no_o man_n be_v reckon_v or_o account_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n by_o his_o ability_n alone_o to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o because_o he_o have_v or_o do_v actuate_v and_o perform_v they_o nec_fw-la laus_fw-la aut_fw-la vituperium_fw-la debentur_fw-la potentiae_fw-la sed_fw-la actui_fw-la as_o he_o go_v on_o so_o that_o praise_n or_o dispraise_n be_v not_o proper_o due_a to_o power_n but_o only_o to_o acts._n in_o regard_n whereof_o christ_n take_v unto_o himself_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la passibilitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la salvaret_fw-la not_o only_o our_o passibility_n and_o power_n to_o suffer_v or_o die_v but_o that_o he_o may_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v our_o redemption_n to_o the_o full_a and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o accuser_n whatsoever_o whether_o wicked_a man_n or_o evil_a angel_n he_o do_v true_o and_o indeed_o both_o suffer_v and_o die_v undergo_a all_o thing_n for_o we_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o forefather_n fall_v we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v ourselves_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v death_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la passiones_fw-la humanae_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la unto_o which_o all_o other_o humane_a passion_n do_v tend_v and_o be_v direct_v as_o to_o their_o last_o end_n thus_o far_o aquinas_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v belove_v how_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a nature_n aswell_o divine_a as_o humane_a shall_v and_o can_v may_v and_o do_v suffer_v and_o die_v salva_n tamen_fw-la proprietate_fw-la utriusque_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o property_n and_o propriety_n of_o each_o nature_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o reserve_v to_o itself_o entire_a as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n he_o cause_v the_o soldier_n and_o band_n of_o man_n which_o come_v to_o apprehend_v and_o take_v he_o to_o go_v backward_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereas_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n he_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v bind_v imprison_a carry_v before_o several_a judge_n scourge_v spit_v upon_o deride_v buffer_v and_o at_o last_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a again_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n he_o convert_a day_n into_o night_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o element_n to_o tremble_v and_o shake_v for_o dread_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n his_o hand_n be_v fasten_v with_o nail_n unto_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o whole_a body_n stretch_v out_o upon_o it_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n he_o open_v again_o the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o good_a thief_n and_o in_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o hurl_v of_o all_o his_o trouble_n he_o cry_v out_o unto_o his_o father_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n he_o offer_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o strong_a cry_n and_o tear_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o save_v he_o from_o death_n and_o be_v also_o hear_v in_o that_o which_o he_o fear_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 5.7_o whereas_o in_o the_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n with_o commendation_n of_o it_o into_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o all_o which_o passage_n of_o his_o passion_n than_o you_o see_v his_o divinity_n be_v never_o total_o eclipse_v but_o still_o send_v forth_o some_o beam_n of_o his_o might_n and_o majesty_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o great_a weakness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o all_o to_o let_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o though_o his_o manhood_n suffer_v and_o die_v yet_o be_v his_o godhead_n still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o though_o we_o hear_v much_o and_o often_o of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o be_v offend_v nor_o trouble_v at_o it_o consider_v the_o admirable_a efficacy_n of_o it_o in_o be_v as_o full_a of_o horror_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a so_o of_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o godly_a so_o that_o in_o nothing_o be_v that_o say_n
of_o samson_n he_o lose_v his_o former_a unconquerable_a strength_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hold_v with_o cord_n and_o bind_v with_o withe_n so_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n whereby_o he_o swarve_v from_o the_o will_n and_o deviate_v from_o the_o way_n of_o god_n come_v once_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n teneri_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o ligari_fw-la his_o enemy_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v and_o bind_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v complain_v as_o in_o the_o prophet_n he_o have_v hedge_v i_o about_o so_o that_o i_o can_v get_v out_o and_o he_o have_v make_v my_o chain_n heavy_a lament_v 3.70_o the_o false_a hand_n and_o the_o foul_a finger_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v lift_v up_o after_o a_o thievish_a manner_n wrongful_o to_o take_v and_o cause_v the_o mouth_n to_o taste_v of_o god_n forbid_a fruit_n without_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o like_n of_o he_o the_o lawful_a owner_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o second_o adam_n willing_o and_o ready_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v his_o holy_a and_o righteous_a hand_n to_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o thief_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o so_o foul_a transgression_n of_o the_o first_o and_o loosen_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a offence_n they_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o bind_v before_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n adae_fw-la primi_fw-la vincla_fw-la se_fw-la quatiunt_fw-la adam_n novum_fw-la cum_fw-la nexus_fw-la ambiunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o adam_n band_n begin_v to_o loose_v when_o to_o the_o second_o they_o knit_v the_o noose_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la proh_o regem_fw-la vinctum_fw-la pro_fw-la furum_fw-la seelere_fw-la what_o a_o thing_n be_v this_o nay_o what_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o king_n bind_v for_o the_o thief_n offence_n strange_a indeed_o but_o that_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o tell_v that_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n do_v strange_a thing_n for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o then_o this_o and_o all_o that_o he_o may_v draw_v sinful_a mankind_n to_o the_o love_n of_o he_o again_o as_o one_o say_v ligari_fw-la voluit_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la sibi_fw-la alligaret_fw-la vinculis_fw-la charitatis_fw-la he_o will_v be_v bind_v for_o we_o that_o so_o he_o may_v bind_v we_o unto_o himself_o in_o the_o chain_n of_o charity_n yea_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v in_o funiculis_fw-la adam_n traham_fw-la eos_fw-la in_fw-la vinculis_fw-la charitatis_fw-la i_o draw_v they_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o band_n of_o love_n hosea_n 11.4_o to_o draw_v then_o towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n tu_fw-la vinciris_n ut_fw-la vinctos_fw-la liberes_fw-la vincla_fw-la mea_fw-la tu_fw-la fer_v in_o manibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la rogo_fw-la i_o liges_fw-la funibus_fw-la since_o thou_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n to_o free_v and_o that_o my_o chain_n be_v bear_v by_o thou_o with_o these_o thy_o cord_n lord_n tie_v thou_o i_o yea_o knit_v not_o only_o i_o but_o all_o thy_o whole_a church_n so_o fast_o unto_o thyself_o in_o thy_o faith_n and_o fear_v and_o love_v unfeigned_a that_o neither_o height_n above_o nor_o depth_n beneath_o nor_o death_n nor_o life_n nor_o angel_n nor_o principality_n nor_o power_n nor_o thing_n present_a nor_o thing_n to_o come_v nor_o any_o other_o creature_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o separation_n or_o to_o dissolve_v the_o union_n and_o let_v these_o thy_o cord_n and_o chain_n so_o far_o loosen_v the_o band_n of_o i_o and_o of_o all_o our_o sin_n as_o that_o they_o may_v never_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o to_o condemn_v we_o either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v yea_o so_o strengthen_v we_o with_o thy_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o powerful_a assistance_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n that_o we_o do_v not_o conspire_v with_o these_o thy_o enemy_n to_o bind_v thou_o again_o ourselves_o by_o resist_v of_o thy_o gracious_a motion_n and_o most_o holy_a instinct_n or_o disobey_v of_o thy_o will_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o enable_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v as_o we_o say_v when_o we_o pray_v as_o thou_o have_v teach_v we_o lord_n let_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n dam_fw-la quod_fw-la jubes_fw-la &_o jube_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la enable_n we_o to_o perform_v and_o then_o command_v what_o thou_o will_v draw_v we_o with_o these_o the_o everlasting_a chain_n and_o cord_n of_o thy_o love_n and_o then_o we_o will_v run_v after_o thou_o in_o the_o savour_n of_o these_o thy_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o perfume_n as_o thy_o spouse_n profess_v on_o our_o behalf_n to_o do_v cant._n 1.3_o 4._o and_o once_o more_o let_v we_o pray_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n i_o mean_v our_o mother_n the_o church_n language_n thou_o o_o gracious_a father_n who_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v ever_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o to_o forgive_v receive_v our_o humble_a petition_n and_o though_o we_o be_v tie_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o our_o sin_n yet_o let_v the_o pitifulnesse_n of_o thy_o great_a mercy_n loose_v we_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o merit_n of_o these_o bond_n and_o chain_n and_o other_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o for_o the_o far_a honour_n of_o he_o the_o say_v jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n amen_n and_o this_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o apprehension_n and_o bind_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o those_o corporal_a indignity_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o before_o a_o whole_a bench_n and_o court_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n two_o spiritual_a and_o two_o temporal_a all_o wicked_a and_o very_a unjust_a as_o by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v plain_o and_o manifest_o appear_v especial_o the_o two_o spiritual_a one_o annas_n and_o cai●phas_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o upright_a judge_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o most_o violent_a and_o partial_a adversary_n malicious_o affect_v towards_o he_o that_o be_v here_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v before_o that_o judge_n do_v act_v the_o part_n either_o of_o pleader_n or_o accuser_n or_o go_v about_o to_o inquire_v for_o false_a witness_n and_o suborn_v they_o to_o come_v in_o against_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o one_o that_o stand_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n as_o these_o judge_n do_v for_o saint_n matthew_n and_o saint_n mark_v both_o tell_v we_o that_o aswell_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n seek_v for_o false_a witness_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n matth._n 26.59_o and_o mark_v 14.55_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v very_a enemy_n unto_o he_o upon_o who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a act_n in_o they_o and_o such_o as_o make_v saint_n chrysostome_n upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n to_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o 17._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o c._n 17._o say_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la temerarium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subire_fw-la &_o manifestos_fw-la inimicos_fw-la far_o judices_fw-la as_o sozomen_n relate_v that_o he_o will_v not_o abide_v by_o any_o judgement_n or_o censure_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a practice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n among_o ourselves_o for_o a_o prisoner_n if_o he_o know_v or_o but_o suspect_v any_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o challenge_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o from_o pass_v upon_o his_o life_n or_o cause_n and_o in_o some_o case_n if_o a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o integrity_n or_o uprightness_n of_o any_o court_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a he_o may_v remove_v his_o action_n and_o cry_v with_o saint_n paul_n appello_n caesarem_fw-la i_o appeal_v unto_o caesar_n or_o some_o high_a bench_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n you_o see_v here_o do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o be_v content_a to_o let_v they_o take_v their_o course_n against_o he_o though_o his_o own_o innocency_n be_v never_o so_o eminent_a and_o evident_a and_o their_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n never_o so_o great_a but_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o that_o place_n and_o time_n in_o which_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o imperial_a of_o caesar_n as_o the_o synagogue_n so_o that_o from_o these_o except_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o suffer_v