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nature_n divine_a humane_a person_n 30,362 5 6.1832 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60954 Twelve sermons preached upon several occasions by Robert South ... ; six of them never before printed.; Sermons. Selections South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing S4745; ESTC R13931 201,576 650

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worthy_a entertainment_n for_o a_o search_a mind_n it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o high_a taste_n fit_a for_o the_o relish_n of_o a_o athenian_a reason_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mere_a unheard_a of_o strangeness_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o resurrection_n make_v they_o desirous_a to_o hear_v it_o discourse_v of_o to_o they_o again_o act_v 17.23_o but_o how_o will_v it_o have_v employ_v their_o search_a faculty_n have_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o for_o how_o can_v it_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o infinite_a justice_n or_o that_o two_o nature_n so_o unconceivable_o different_a as_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a can_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o pure_a revelation_n and_o 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affect_v the_o smell_n but_o with_o a_o universal_a superintendence_n it_o arbitrate_v upon_o and_o take_v they_o in_o all_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o ocean_n into_o which_o all_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o sensation_n both_o external_n and_o internal_a discharge_v themselves_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o god_n to_o receive_v all_o and_o more_o than_o nature_n can_v afford_v it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v its_o own_o motive_n to_o seek_v for_o something_o above_o nature_n now_o this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o man_n to_o which_o the_o pleasure_n of_o religion_n proper_o belong_v and_o that_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n 1._o in_o reference_n to_o speculation_n as_o it_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o understanding_n 2._o in_o reference_n to_o practice_n as_o it_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o conscience_n 1._o and_o first_o for_o speculation_n the_o pleasure_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sometime_o so_o great_a so_z intense_a so_o engross_a of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o 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soul_n to_o the_o study_n of_o every_o divine_a attribute_n it_o pose_n it_o with_o the_o amaze_a thought_n of_o omnipotence_n of_o a_o power_n able_a to_o fetch_v up_o such_o a_o glorious_a fabric_n as_o this_o of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o vanity_n and_o nothing_o and_o able_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o into_o the_o same_o original_a nothing_o again_o it_o drown_v we_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o divine_a omniscience_n that_o can_v maintain_v a_o steady_a infallible_a comprehension_n of_o all_o event_n in_o themselves_o contingent_a and_o accidental_a and_o certain_o know_v that_o which_o do_v not_o certain_o exist_v it_o confound_v the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o speculation_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o god_n omnipresence_n that_o can_v spread_v a_o single_a individual_a substance_n through_o all_o space_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o commensuration_n of_o part_n to_o any_o or_o circumscription_n within_o any_o though_o total_o in_o every_o one_o and_o then_o for_o his_o eternity_n which_o non-plusses_a the_o strong_a and_o clear_a conception_n to_o comprehend_v how_o one_o single_a act_n of_o duration_n shall_v measure_v all_o period_n and_o portion_n of_o time_n without_o any_o of_o the_o distinguish_a part_n of_o succession_n likewise_o for_o his_o justice_n which_o shall_v prey_v upon_o the_o sinner_n for_o ever_o satisfy_v itself_o by_o a_o perpetual_a miracle_n render_v the_o creature_n immortal_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n always_o consume_v but_o never_o consume_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n we_o may_v entertain_v our_o speculation_n from_o his_o mercy_n his_o belove_a his_o triumphant_a attribute_n a_o attribute_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a something_o more_o than_o infinite_a for_o even_o his_o justice_n be_v so_o and_o his_o mercy_n transcend_v that_o last_o we_o may_v contemplate_v upon_o his_o supernatural_a astonish_a work_n particular_o in_o the_o resurrection_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n by_o a_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o scatter_a part_n to_o be_v at_o length_n dispose_v of_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o eternal_a woe_n or_o bliss_n as_o also_o the_o greatness_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n how_o a_o create_a eye_n shall_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o to_o bear_v all_o those_o glory_n that_o stream_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o uncreated_a light_n the_o mean_a expression_n of_o which_o light_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unexpressible_a now_o what_o great_a and_o high_a object_n be_v these_o for_o a_o rational_a contemplation_n to_o busy_v itself_o upon_o height_n that_o scorn_v the_o reach_n of_o our_o prospect_n and_o depth_n in_o which_o the_o tall_a reason_n will_v never_o touch_v the_o bottom_n yet_o sure_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n and_o employment_n to_o the_o inquisitiveness_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o it_o to_o take_v its_o full_a scope_n and_o range_v in_o which_o when_o it_o have_v suck_v and_o drein_v the_o utmost_a of_o a_o object_n natural_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o neglect_v it_o as_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o empty_a thing_n 2._o as_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n entertain_v our_o speculation_n with_o great_a object_n so_o they_o entertain_v it_o also_o with_o new_a and_o novelty_n we_o know_v be_v the_o great_a parent_n of_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o variety_n and_o variety_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continue_a novelty_n the_o athenian_n who_o be_v the_o profess_a and_o most_o diligent_a improver_n of_o their_o reason_n make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o hear_v or_o to_o tell_v some_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v newness_n especial_o in_o great_a matter_n be_v a_o
of_o his_o brow_n study_n be_v not_o then_o a_o duty_n night-watching_n be_v needless_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n want_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o candle_n this_o be_v the_o doom_n of_o fall_a man_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o seek_v truth_n in_o profundo_fw-la to_o exhaust_v his_o time_n and_o impair_v his_o health_n and_o perhaps_o to_o spin_v out_o his_o day_n and_o himself_o into_o one_o pitiful_a controvert_v conclusion_n there_o be_v then_o no_o pore_v no_o struggle_n with_o memory_n no_o strain_n for_o invention_n his_o faculty_n be_v quick_a and_o expedite_a they_o answer_v without_o knock_v they_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o summons_n there_o be_v freedom_n and_o firmness_n in_o all_o their_o operation_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o who_o date_n our_o ignorance_n from_o our_o first_o be_v and_o be_v still_o breed_v up_o with_o the_o same_o infirmity_n about_o we_o with_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o raise_v our_o thought_n and_o imagination_n to_o those_o intellectual_a perfection_n that_o attend_v our_o nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocence_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o peasant_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o cottage_n to_o fancy_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o unseen_a splendour_n of_o a_o court_n but_o by_o rate_v positives_n by_o their_o privative_n and_o other_o art_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o discourse_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sense_n we_o may_v collect_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o by_o the_o glorious_a remainder_n of_o it_o now_o and_o guess_v at_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o ruin_n all_o those_o art_n rarity_n and_o invention_n which_o vulgar_a mind_n gaze_v at_o the_o ingenious_a pursue_v and_o all_o admire_v be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o intellect_n deface_v with_o sin_n and_o time_n we_o admire_v it_o now_o only_o as_o antiquary_n do_v a_o piece_n of_o old_a coin_n for_o the_o stamp_v 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balance_n to_o a_o false_a or_o dishonest_a sentence_n in_o all_o its_o direction_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n it_o convey_v its_o suggestion_n with_o clearness_n and_o enjoin_v they_o with_o power_n it_o have_v the_o passion_n in_o perfect_a subjection_n and_o though_o its_o command_n over_o they_o be_v but_o suasive_a and_o political_a yet_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o coaction_n and_o despotical_a it_o be_v not_o then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o where_o the_o conscience_n have_v only_a power_n to_o disapprove_v and_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o rather_o to_o wish_v than_o make_v they_o otherwise_o the_o voice_n of_o conscience_n now_o be_v low_a and_o weak_a chastise_v the_o passion_n as_o old_a eli_n do_v his_o lustful_a domineer_a son_n not_o so_o my_o son_n not_o so_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o conscience_n than_o be_v not_o this_o shall_v or_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v but_o this_o must_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o speak_v 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without_o the_o auxiliaries_n of_o any_o further_a influence_n have_v determine_v his_o will_n to_o a_o full_a choice_n of_o good_a other_o hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o exert_v it_o in_o any_o good_a action_n without_o a_o superadded_a assistance_n of_o grace_n actual_o determine_v that_o power_n to_o the_o certain_a production_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o that_o whereas_o some_o distinguish_v between_o sufficient_a and_o effectual_a grace_n they_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v none_o sufficient_a but_o what_o be_v indeed_o effectual_a and_o actual_o productive_a of_o a_o good_a action_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o interpose_v dogmatical_o in_o a_o controversy_n which_o i_o look_v never_o to_o see_v decide_v but_o concern_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o opinion_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v these_o two_o remark_n 1._o that_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a conception_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o actual_o they_o never_o do_v 2._o that_o to_o assert_v that_o god_n look_v upon_o adam_n fall_n as_o a_o sin_n and_o punish_v it_o as_o such_o when_o without_o any_o antecedent_n sin_n of_o he_o he_o withdraw_v that_o actual_a grace_n from_o he_o upon_o the_o withdraw_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o not_o to_o fall_v seem_v a_o thing_n that_o high_o reproach_n the_o essential_a equity_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n wherefore_o doubtless_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n have_v a_o entire_a freedom_n a_o perfect_a equipendency_n and_o indifference_n to_o either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n to_o stand_v or_o not_o to_o stand_v to_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v the_o temptation_n i_o will_v grant_v the_o
the_o forementioned_a discouragement_n he_o cast_v into_o the_o balance_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v execute_v and_o of_o punishment_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v neglect_v their_o commission_n the_o reward_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n whosoever_o shall_v confess_v i_o before_o man_n etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n in_o this_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o by_o way_n of_o preoccupation_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v well_o here_o you_o see_v your_o commission_n this_o be_v your_o duty_n these_o be_v your_o discouragement_n never_o seek_v for_o shift_n and_o evasion_n from_o worldly_a affliction_n this_o be_v your_o reward_n if_o you_o perform_v it_o this_o be_v your_o doom_n if_o you_o decline_v it_o as_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v clear_a and_o easy_a and_o their_o original_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v of_o single_a signification_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o by_o propose_v how_o they_o run_v in_o this_o or_o that_o edition_n or_o strain_v for_o a_o interpretation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n or_o distinction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o only_a exposition_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v of_o they_o will_v be_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o other_o parallel_n scripture_n and_o peculiar_o to_o that_o in_o the_o 8._o mark_v 38._o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o i_o and_o my_o word_n in_o this_o adulterous_a and_o sinful_a generation_n of_o he_o also_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v ashamed_a when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a angel_n these_o word_n be_v a_o comment_n upon_o my_o text._n 1._o what_o be_v here_o in_o the_o text_n call_v a_o deny_v of_o christ_n be_v there_o term_v a_o be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o those_o word_n the_o cause_n be_v express_v and_o here_o the_o effect_n for_o therefore_o we_o deny_v a_o thing_n because_o 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here_o say_v i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n be_v there_o express_v i_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o before_o my_o father_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n that_o be_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n when_o revenge_a justice_n shall_v come_v in_o pomp_n attend_v with_o the_o glorious_a retinue_n of_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n in_o short_a the_o sentence_n pronounce_v declare_v the_o judgement_n the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o the_o terror_n from_o the_o word_n we_o may_v deduce_v these_o observation_n 1._o we_o shall_v find_v strong_a motive_n and_o temptation_n from_o man_n to_o draw_v we_o to_o a_o denial_n of_o christ._n 2._o no_o terror_n or_o solicitation_n from_o man_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v warrant_n or_o excuse_v such_o a_o denial_n 3._o to_o deny_v christ_n word_n be_v to_o deny_v christ._n but_o since_o these_o observation_n be_v rather_o employ_v than_o express_v in_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v wave_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o deduce_v a_o doctrine_n distinct_a from_o the_o word_n prosecute_v the_o word_n themselves_o under_o this_o doctrinal_a paraphrase_n whosoever_o shall_v deny_v disown_n or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o either_o the_o person_n or_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o any_o fear_n or_o favour_n of_o man_n shall_v with_o shame_n be_v disow_v and_o eternal_o reject_v by_o he_o at_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o discussion_n of_o this_o shall_v lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o to_o show_v how_o many_o way_n christ_n and_o his_o truth_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o what_o be_v the_o denial_n here_o chief_o intend_v 2._o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o induce_v man_n to_o a_o denial_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o truth_n 3._o to_o show_v how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v consult_v his_o safety_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n without_o deny_v christ._n 4._o to_o show_v what_o be_v import_v in_o christ_n deny_v we_o before_o his_o father_n in_o heaven_n 5._o to_o apply_v all_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o these_o i_o must_v brief_o premise_v this_o that_o though_o the_o text_n and_o the_o doctrine_n run_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a whosoever_o deny_v christ_n shall_v assure_o be_v deny_v by_o he_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o the_o word_n suppose_v unless_o repentance_n intervene_v for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o scripture_n though_o as_o to_o their_o formal_a term_n they_o be_v absolute_a yet_o as_o to_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v conditional_a god_n in_o mercy_n have_v so_o frame_v and_o temper_v his_o word_n that_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o reserve_v of_o mercy_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o curse_n and_o the_o very_a first_o judgement_n that_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o fall_v man_n be_v with_o the_o allay_n of_o a_o promise_n wheresoever_o we_o find_v a_o curse_n to_o the_o guilty_a express_v in_o the_o same_o word_n mercy_n to_o the_o penitent_n be_v still_o understand_v this_o premise_a i_o come_v now_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o thing_n viz._n how_o many_o way_n christ_n and_o his_o truth_n may_v be_v deny_v etc._n etc._n here_o first_o in_o general_n i_o assert_v that_o we_o may_v deny_v he_o in_o all_o those_o act_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_n those_o be_v the_o proper_a scene_n in_o which_o we_o act_v our_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o he_o according_o therefore_o all_o way_n of_o deny_v christ_n i_o shall_v comprise_v under_o these_o three_o 1._o we_o may_v deny_v he_o and_o his_o truth_n by_o a_o erroneous_a heretical_a judgement_n i_o know_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o bare_a error_n in_o judgement_n can_v condemn_v but_o since_o truth_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v so_o clear_o reveal_v that_o we_o can_v err_v in_o they_o unless_o we_o be_v notorious_o want_v to_o ourselves_o herein_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o precedent_a default_n in_o the_o will_n 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whether_o such_o as_o assent_v to_o every_o word_n in_o scripture_n for_o so_o will_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o natural_a deity_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v yet_o say_v in_o doctrinal_n to_o deny_v christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v since_o word_n abstract_v from_o their_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n lose_v the_o nature_n of_o word_n and_o be_v only_o equivocal_o so_o call_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o take_v they_o thus_o and_o derive_v the_o letter_n from_o christ_n but_o the_o signification_n from_o themselves_o they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o assent_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o their_o case_n also_o be_v clear_a but_o yet_o more_o full_o to_o state_n the_o matter_n how_o far_o a_o denial_n of_o christ_n in_o belief_n and_o judgement_n be_v
be_v our_o duty_n and_o when_o unlawful_a to_o take_v these_o course_n by_o some_o general_a rule_n of_o a_o perpetual_a never-failing_a truth_n none_o ever_o will_v yet_o presume_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v demonstration_n in_o ethic_n or_o politic_n nor_o to_o build_v certain_a rule_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o humane_a action_n so_o in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o fly_v from_o persecution_n our_o confess_v or_o conceal_v persecute_v truth_n vary_v and_o change_v their_o very_a nature_n according_a to_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n we_o can_v limit_v their_o direction_n within_o any_o one_o universal_a precept_n you_o will_v say_v then_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o to_o confess_v when_o to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n when_o to_o wait_v for_o when_o to_o decline_v persecution_n indeed_o the_o only_a way_n that_o i_o think_v can_v be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v earnest_n and_o importunate_a with_o 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to_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o we_o have_v abundant_a encouragement_n so_o to_o do_v christ_n have_v second_v and_o sweeten_v his_o command_n with_o his_o promise_n yea_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n but_o our_o glory_n and_o he_o who_o have_v do_v this_o work_n have_v in_o the_o very_a work_n partly_o receive_v his_o wage_n and_o be_v it_o put_v to_o my_o choice_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o with_o spit_v and_o scorn_n to_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o dust_n in_o blood_n bearing_z witness_n to_o any_o know_a truth_n of_o our_o dear_a lord_n now_o oppose_v by_o the_o enthusiast_n of_o the_o present_a age_n than_o by_o a_o denial_n of_o those_o truth_n through_o blood_n and_o perjury_n wade_v to_o a_o sceptre_n and_o lord_n it_o in_o a_o throne_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o truth_n however_o oppress_v will_v have_v some_o follower_n and_o at_o length_n prevail_v a_o christ_n though_o crucify_a will_v arise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rev._n 11.3_o the_o witness_n will_v prophesy_v though_o it_o be_v in_o sackcloth_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o three_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o which_o be_v to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v for_o christ_n to_o deny_v we_o before_o his_o father_n in_o heaven_n hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o man_n carriage_n to_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n now_o we_o will_v describe_v his_o carriage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o these_o word_n clear_o relate_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v a_o summary_n description_n of_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n at_o that_o day_n and_o here_o we_o will_v consider_v 1._o the_o action_n itself_o he_o will_v deny_v they_o 2._o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n 1._o concern_v the_o first_o christ_n deny_v we_o be_v otherwise_o express_v in_o the_o 13_o luke_n 27._o i_o know_v you_o not_o to_o know_v in_o scripture_n language_n be_v to_o approve_v and_o so_o not_o to_o know_v be_v to_o reject_v and_o condemn_v now_o who_o know_v how_o many_o woe_n be_v crowd_v into_o this_o one_o sentence_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v to_o say_v no_o more_o a_o compendious_a expression_n of_o hell_n a_o eternity_n of_o torment_n comprise_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v condemnation_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v most_o of_o all_o it_o be_v condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o saviour_n o_o the_o inexpressible_a horror_n that_o will_v seize_v upon_o a_o poor_a sinner_n when_o he_o stand_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o divine_a justice_n when_o he_o shall_v look_v about_o and_o see_v his_o accuser_n his_o judge_n the_o witness_n all_o of_o they_o his_o remorseless_a adversary_n the_o law_n impleading_a mercy_n and_o the_o gospel_n upbraid_v he_o the_o devil_n his_o grand_a accuser_n draw_v his_o indictment_n number_v his_o sin_n with_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o aggravate_v they_o with_o the_o cruel_a bitterness_n 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light_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v every_o bishop_n duty_n to_o teach_v and_o to_o govern_v and_o his_o way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v we_o will_v discourse_v of_o each_o respective_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a work_n incumbent_a upon_o a_o church_n ruler_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v a_o work_n that_o none_o be_v too_o great_a or_o too_o high_a for_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v always_o lay_v itself_o out_o upon_o the_o needy_a and_o the_o impotent_a nay_o and_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o high_a and_o the_o noble_a charity_n for_o he_o that_o teach_v another_o gives_z a_o alm_n to_o his_o soul_n he_o clothes_n the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o his_o impoverish_v reason_n he_o indeed_o that_o govern_v well_o lead_v the_o blind_a but_o he_o that_o teach_v give_v he_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v a_o glorious_a thing_n to_o have_v be_v the_o repairer_n of_o a_o decay_a intellect_n and_o a_o sub-worker_n to_o grace_n in_o free_v it_o from_o some_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o original_a sin_n it_o be_v a_o benefaction_n that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n for_o even_o in_o the_o common_a dialect_n of_o the_o world_n every_o teacher_n be_v call_v a_o master_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o instruction_n to_o descend_v and_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n it_o suppose_v he_o that_o instruct_v the_o superior_a or_o at_o least_o make_v he_o so_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v advance_v too_o high_a to_o condescend_v to_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o too_o high_a a_o place_n to_o shine_v
any_o constitution_n that_o have_v divest_v the_o church_n of_o it_o but_o to_o speak_v direct_o to_o the_o thing_n before_o we_o we_o see_v here_o the_o great_a apostle_n employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o authority_n in_o command_a titus_n to_o use_v he_o and_o what_o he_o say_v to_o he_o he_o say_v to_o every_o christian_a bishop_n after_o he_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n this_o authority_n be_v a_o spiritual_a sword_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o church-ruler_n and_o god_n put_v not_o this_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o there_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o for_o fashion-sake_n as_o man_n use_v to_o wear_v one_o by_o their_o side_n government_n be_v a_o art_n above_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o ordinary_a genius_n and_o require_v a_o wide_a a_o large_a and_o a_o more_o comprehend_v soul_n than_o god_n have_v put_v into_o every_o body_n the_o spirit_n which_o animate_v and_o act_v the_o universe_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o that_o ruler_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o be_v the_o substitute_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o providence_n whether_o in_o church_n or_o state_n every_o bishop_n be_v god_n curate_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n contain_v in_o it_o these_o three_o part_n 1._o a_o exaction_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o person_n place_v under_o it_o 2._o a_o protection_n of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n 3._o coercion_n and_o animadversion_n upon_o such_o as_o neglect_v it_o all_o which_o be_v in_o their_o proportion_n ingredient_n of_o that_o government_n which_o we_o call_v ecclesiastical_a 1._o and_o first_o it_o imply_v exaction_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o person_n place_v under_o it_o for_o it_o be_v both_o to_o be_v confess_v and_o lament_v that_o man_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o offer_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o exact_v otherwise_o what_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n so_o imperfect_o and_o by_o half_n read_v over_o and_o that_o by_o many_o who_o profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n what_o make_v they_o mince_v and_o mangle_v that_o in_o their_o practice_n which_o they_o can_v swallow_v whole_a in_o their_o subscription_n why_o be_v the_o public_a prayer_n curtail_v and_o leave_v out_o prayer_n compose_v with_o sobriety_n and_o enjoin_v with_o authority_n only_o to_o make_v the_o more_o room_n for_o a_o long_a crude_a impertinent_a upstart_a harangue_n before_o the_o sermon_n such_o person_n seem_v to_o conform_v the_o signification_n of_o which_o word_n they_o never_o make_v good_a only_a that_o they_o may_v despise_v the_o church_n injunction_n under_o the_o church_n wing_n and_o contemn_v authority_n within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n be_v but_o another_o english_a word_n for_o debt_n and_o god_n know_v that_o it_o be_v well_o if_o man_n pay_v their_o debt_n when_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o if_o governor_n do_v not_o remind_v man_n of_o and_o call_v they_o to_o obedience_n they_o will_v find_v that_o it_o will_v never_o come_v as_o a_o freewill_n offering_n no_o not_o from_o many_o who_o even_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n 2._o government_n import_v a_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o person_n under_o it_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o frown_v upon_o and_o browbeat_a those_o who_o be_v hearty_a and_o exact_a in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o with_o a_o grave_a insignificant_a nod_n to_o call_v a_o well_o regulate_v and_o resolve_v zeal_n want_v of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n such_o discourage_v of_o man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o active_a conformity_n to_o the_o church_n rule_n be_v that_o which_o will_v crack_v the_o sinew_n of_o government_n for_o it_o weaken_v the_o hand_n and_o damp_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o if_o only_a scorn_n and_o rebuke_n shall_v attend_v man_n for_o assert_v the_o church_n dignity_n and_o tax_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n and_o the_o like_a many_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o neglect_v their_o duty_n safe_o and_o creditable_o than_o to_o get_v a_o break_a pate_n in_o the_o church_n service_n only_o to_o be_v reward_v with_o that_o which_o shall_v break_v their_o heart_n too_o 3._o the_o three_o thing_n imply_v in_o government_n be_v coercion_n and_o animadversion_n upon_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o duty_n without_o which_o coercive_a power_n all_o government_n be_v but_o toothless_a and_o precarious_a and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o command_v as_o beg_v obedience_n nothing_o i_o confess_v be_v more_o become_v a_o christian_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o than_o meekness_n candour_n and_o condescension_n but_o they_o be_v virtue_n that_o have_v their_o proper_a sphere_n and_o season_n to_o act_v and_o show_v themselves_o in_o and_o consequent_o not_o to_o interfere_v with_o other_o different_n indeed_o in_o their_o nature_n but_o altogether_o as_o necessary_a in_o their_o use._n and_o when_o a_o insolent_a despiser_n of_o discipline_n nurture_v into_o impudence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o order_n by_o a_o long_a risque_n of_o licence_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v appear_v before_o a_o church_n governor_n severity_n and_o resolution_n be_v that_o governor_n be_v virtue_n and_o justice_n itself_o be_v his_o mercy_n for_o by_o make_v such_o a_o one_o a_o example_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o will_v either_o cure_v he_o or_o at_o least_o preserve_v other_o be_v indeed_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a coercion_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v as_o most_o of_o they_o now-adays_a be_v hell_n and_o damnation-proof_n her_o bare_a anathema_n fall_v but_o like_o so_o many_o bruta_n fulmina_fw-la upon_o the_o obstinate_a and_o schismatical_a who_o be_v like_a to_o think_v themselves_o shrewd_o hurt_v forsooth_o by_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o body_n which_o they_o choose_v not_o to_o be_v of_o and_o so_o be_v punish_v into_o a_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o belove_a separation_n some_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o church_n any_o further_a power_n than_o only_o to_o exhort_v and_o to_o advise_v and_o this_o but_o with_o a_o proviso_n too_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o too_o wise_a and_o too_o great_a to_o be_v advise_v according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o which_o person_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o oblige_a force_n of_o all_o church-sanctions_a can_v bespeak_v man_n only_o thus_o these_o and_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v they_o you_o may_v as_o well_o let_v they_o alone_o a_o strict_a and_o efficacious_a constitution_n indeed_o which_o invest_v the_o church_n with_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o where_o man_n will_v be_v so_o very_o civil_a as_o to_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pay_v it_o a_o duty_n and_o do_v it_o a_o courtesy_n too_o but_o when_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n the_o spiritual_a function_n as_o such_o must_v render_v a_o churchman_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o discreet_a and_o qualify_v yet_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v a_o churchman_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o prince_n with_o a_o share_n of_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o in_o many_o circumstance_n his_o prince_n have_v judge_v but_o too_o necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o every_o thrive_a grazier_n can_v think_v himself_o but_o ill_o deal_v with_o if_o within_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v not_o mount_v to_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o such_o discontent_a person_n intend_v not_o that_o religion_n shall_v advise_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o that_o they_o may_v ride_v and_o govern_v their_o religion_n but_o sure_o all_o our_o king_n and_o our_o parliament_n understand_v well_o enough_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o prop_v and_o fortify_v the_o spiritual_a order_n with_o some_o power_n that_o be_v temporal_a and_o such_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o observe_a eye_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o other_o defensative_n but_o excommunication_n no_o other_o power_n but_o that_o of_o the_o key_n he_o may_v for_o any_o notable_a effect_n that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o do_v upon_o the_o factious_a and_o contumacious_a surrender_v up_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n shut_v up_o the_o church_n and_o put_v those_o key_n under_o the_o door_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o three_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o government_n but_o to_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a be_v neither_o in_o my_o power_n nor_o inclination_n only_o i_o suppose_v the_o common_a
theory_n and_o speculation_n of_o thing_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o any_o one_o who_o god_n have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n with_o some_o ability_n to_o contemplate_v and_o by_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o world_n give_v he_o also_o opportunity_n in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o advise_v or_o chalk_v out_o rule_v to_o my_o superior_n for_o some_o man_n can_v be_v fool_n with_o so_o good_a acceptance_n as_o other_o but_o whosoever_o be_v call_v to_o speak_v upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n may_v i_o conceive_v without_o offence_n take_v any_o text_n suitable_a to_o that_o occasion_n and_o have_v take_v it_o may_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o speak_v suitable_o to_o that_o text._n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n propose_v from_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o mean_v assign_v for_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n mention_v and_o exhibit_v under_o this_o one_o short_a prescription_n let_v not_o man_n despise_v thou_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v 1._o the_o ill_a effect_n and_o destructive_a influence_n that_o contempt_n have_v upon_o government_n 2._o the_o groundless_a cause_n upon_o which_o church-ruler_n be_v frequent_o despise_v 3._o and_o last_o the_o just_a cause_n that_o will_v render_v they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o ruler_n worthy_a to_o be_v despise_v all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o and_o impartial_o lay_v before_o our_o eye_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o every_o one_o by_o avoid_v the_o evil_a so_o mark_v out_o to_o answer_v and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o contempt_n and_o the_o malign_v hostile_a influence_n it_o have_v upon_o government_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o every_o man_n experience_n will_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o action_n in_o the_o behaviour_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o of_o which_o humane_a nature_n be_v more_o impatient_a than_o of_o contempt_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o ingredient_n a_o undervalue_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o utter_a uselessness_n and_o inability_n and_o a_o spiteful_a endeavour_n to_o engage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o slight_a esteem_n of_o he_o so_o that_o the_o immediate_a design_n of_o contempt_n be_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o person_n contemn_v and_o shame_n be_v a_o banishment_n of_o he_o from_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o every_o man_n most_o earnest_o desire_v both_o upon_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o affect_v a_o good_a name_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v a_o man_n libel_n he_o in_o his_o thought_n revile_v and_o traduce_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v also_o interest_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o direct_o resolve_v itself_o into_o that_o own_a and_o mighty_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o thought_n be_v the_o first_o wheel_n and_o motive_n of_o action_n and_o there_o be_v no_o long_a passage_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o that_o think_v a_o man_n to_o the_o ground_n will_v quick_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v he_o there_o for_o while_o he_o despises_n he_o he_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o after-bitterness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o practice_n be_v but_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v before_o upon_o he_o by_o his_o judgement_n contempt_n like_o the_o planet_n saturn_n have_v first_o a_o ill_a aspect_n and_o then_o a_o destroy_a influence_n by_o all_o which_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v how_o noxious_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o every_o governor_n for_o can_v a_o man_n respect_v the_o person_n who_o he_o despises_n and_o can_v there_o be_v obedience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o respect_n will_v the_o knee_n bend_v while_o the_o heart_n insult_v and_o the_o action_n submit_v while_o the_o apprehension_n rebel_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o experience_a disturber_n and_o underminer_n of_o government_n have_v always_o lay_v their_o first_o train_n in_o contempt_n endeavour_v to_o blow_v it_o up_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o esteem_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o this_o method_n observe_v in_o the_o late_a most_o flourish_a and_o successful_a rebellion_n for_o how_o studious_o do_v they_o lie_v about_o they_o both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o press_n to_o cast_v a_o slur_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o govern_n ability_n under_o a_o disrepute_n and_o then_o after_o they_o have_v sufficient_o blast_v he_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n they_o find_v it_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o dash_v and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o his_o political_n reputation_n be_v power_n and_o consequent_o to_o despise_v be_v to_o weaken_v for_o where_o there_o be_v contempt_n 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property_n make_v not_o that_o place_n sacred_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o property_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o alter_v and_o therefore_o say_v the_o canonist_n qui_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi reverà_fw-it desecrat_fw-mi the_o like_a judgement_n pass_v that_o learned_a bishop_n synesius_n upon_o a_o place_n so_o consecrate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o account_v it_o not_o say_v he_o for_o any_o holy_a thing_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o consecration_n make_v not_o a_o place_n sacred_a any_o more_o than_o coronation_n make_v a_o king_n but_o only_o solemn_o declare_v it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o to_o god_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v sole_o god_n and_o consequent_o sacred_a after_o which_o every_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o real_o sacrilege_n as_o to_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o as_o consecration_n make_v not_o a_o 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they_o fall_v out_o by_o postliminious_a after-application_n of_o they_o to_o their_o purpose_n or_o by_o frame_v their_o purpose_n to_o they_o but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o fall_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o man_n but_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n not_o a_o hair_n can_v fall_v from_o our_o head_n nor_o a_o sparrow_n to_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o will_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n such_o a_o universal_a superintendency_n have_v the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o providence_n over_o all_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a thing_n nay_o and_o sinful_a action_n too_o be_v overrule_v to_o a_o certain_a issue_n even_o that_o horrid_a villainy_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o chance_n and_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o act_n 2.23_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o wicked_a hand_n of_o his_o murderer_n by_o the_o 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rational_a till_o we_o prove_v the_o person_n use_v it_o omnipotent_a and_o self-sufficient_a and_o such_o as_o can_v never_o need_v any_o mortal_a assistance_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o poor_a weak_a creature_n subject_n to_o change_n and_o misery_n let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o friend_n only_o that_o god_n have_v make_v for_o the_o day_n of_o adversity_n as_o the_o most_o suitable_a and_o sovereign_a help_n that_o humanity_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o those_o though_o in_o high_a place_n who_o slight_a and_o disoblige_v their_o friend_n shall_v infallible_o come_v to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o by_o have_v none_o when_o they_o shall_v most_o need_v they_o that_o prince_n that_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o true_a fast_o generous_a friend_n have_v a_o army_n always_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o maintain_v to_o his_o hand_n without_o pay_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o principle_n that_o concern_v the_o gratify_n of_o 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the_o man_n that_o can_v perfect_o love_v the_o person_n who_o he_o suspect_v there_o be_v a_o note_a story_n of_o hector_n and_o ajax_n who_o have_v combat_v one_o another_o end_v that_o combat_n in_o a_o reconcilement_n and_o testify_v that_o reconcilement_n by_o mutual_a present_n hector_n give_v ajax_n a_o sword_n and_o ajax_n present_v hector_n with_o a_o belt_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o ajax_n slay_v himself_o with_o the_o sword_n give_v he_o by_o hector_n and_o hector_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o belt_n give_v he_o by_o ajax_n such_o be_v the_o gift_n such_o be_v the_o killing-kindness_n of_o reconcile_a enemy_n confident_n man_n may_v try_v what_o conclusion_n they_o please_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n but_o let_v history_n be_v consult_v reason_v hear_v and_o experience_v call_v in_o to_o speak_v impartial_o what_o it_o have_v find_v and_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n declare_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v do_v in_o the_o miraculous_a change_n of_o man_n heart_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o the_o world_n a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o expect_v to_o make_v the_o devil_n himself_o his_o friend_n as_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v give_v he_o the_o first_o blow_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o two_o general_a head_n propose_v from_o the_o word_n and_o show_v both_o what_o those_o principle_n be_v upon_o which_o this_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n do_v proceed_v and_o also_o wherein_o the_o folly_n and_o absurdity_n of_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o now_o into_o what_o can_v we_o more_o natural_o improve_v the_o whole_a forego_v discourse_n than_o into_o that_o practical_a inference_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o text_n that_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o fool_n that_o he_o may_v be_v wise_a that_o be_v a_o fool_n to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v be_v wise_a to_o god_n let_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o folly_n of_o be_v sincere_a and_o without_o guile_n without_o trap_n and_o snare_n in_o our_o converse_n of_o be_v fearful_a to_o build_v our_o estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o conscience_n of_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o our_o own_o private_a emolument_fw-fr and_o last_o of_o be_v true_a to_o all_o the_o office_n of_o friendship_n the_o obligation_n of_o which_o be_v sacred_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v exact_v of_o we_o by_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o our_o action_n i_o say_v let_v we_o not_o blush_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o all_o these_o folly_n as_o some_o account_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o kind_a of_o wisdom_n that_o god_n himself_o the_o great_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n have_v pronounce_v to_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a and_o of_o the_o wretched_a absurdity_n of_o which_o all_o history_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a have_v give_v we_o such_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a example_n reflect_v upon_o ahitophel_n haman_n sejanus_n caesar_n borgia_n and_o other_o such_o master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o policy_n who_o think_v they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o upon_o so_o sure_a a_o bottom_n that_o they_o may_v even_o defy_v and_o dare_v providence_n to_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o how_o do_v god_n bring_v a_o absolute_a disappointment_n like_o one_o great_a blot_n over_o all_o their_o fine_a artificial_a contrivance_n every_o one_o of_o those_o mighty_a and_o profound_a sage_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a and_o disastrous_a end_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v make_v man_n grow_v weary_a of_o dodge_v and_o show_v trick_n with_o god_n in_o their_o own_o crooked_a way_n and_o even_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o most_o unfailing_a prudence_n whole_o to_o commit_v their_o person_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o open_a way_n of_o his_o own_o command_n who_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a be_v more_o tender_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o true_o fear_v and_o serve_v he_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o most_o selfish_a of_o man_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o themselves_o and_o who_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o disturbance_n all_o the_o cross_n difficult_a and_o perplex_v passage_n that_o can_v fall_v out_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o guide_v all_o to_o this_o happy_a issue_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v work_v together_o for_o good_a to_o those_o that_o love_n god_n to_o which_o god_n infinite_o wise_a holy_a and_o just_o be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o christchurch_n oxon_n before_o the_o university_n may_v 3._o 1685._o 2_o cor._n viii_o 12_o for_o if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o deal_v with_o man_n conscience_n for_o the_o take_v they_o off_o from_o sin_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o so_o direct_a and_o efficacious_a a_o influence_n as_o the_o right_n state_v of_o those_o general_a rule_n and_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o guide_v their_o life_n and_o conscience_n by_o for_o if_o these_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o right_o apply_v man_n must_v needs_o proceed_v upon_o firm_a and_o safe_a ground_n but_o if_o either_o false_a in_o themselves_o or_o not_o right_a in_o their_o particular_a application_n the_o whole_a course_n that_o man_n be_v thereby_o engage_v in_o be_v found_v in_o sin_n and_o error_n must_v needs_o lead_v to_o and_o at_o
some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o baseness_n of_o ingratitude_n iii_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o ingratitude_n proceed_v iv._o i_o shall_v show_v those_o ill_a quality_n that_o inseparable_o attend_v it_o and_o be_v never_o disjoin_v from_o it_o and_o v._o and_o last_o i_o shall_v draw_v some_o useful_a inference_n by_o way_n of_o application_n from_o the_o premise_n and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o what_o gratitude_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o the_o obligation_n to_o it_o be_v ground_v gratitude_n be_v proper_o a_o virtue_n dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o a_o inward_a sense_n and_o a_o outward_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o benefit_n receive_v together_o with_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doer_n of_o it_o shall_v require_v and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o receiver_n extend_v to_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o contain_v a_o full_a description_n or_o rather_o definition_n of_o this_o 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last_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o recompense_v our_o benefactor_n and_o to_o do_v something_o that_o may_v redound_v to_o his_o advantage_n in_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v towards_o we_o i_o state_n it_o upon_o endeavour_n and_o not_o upon_o effect_n for_o this_o latter_a may_v be_v often_o impossible_a but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o make_v some_o essay_n at_o least_o some_o offer_n and_o attempt_v this_o way_n so_o as_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o motion_n within_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o idle_a or_o insensible_a but_o that_o it_o be_v full_a and_o big_a and_o know_v itself_o to_o be_v so_o though_o it_o want_v strength_n to_o bring_v forth_o have_v thus_o show_v what_o gratitude_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o show_v the_o obligation_n that_o it_o bring_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o obligation_n as_o for_o the_o obligation_n i_o know_v no_o moralist_n or_o casuist_n that_o treat_v scholastical_o of_o justice_n but_o treat_v of_o gratitude_n under_o that_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n or_o species_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a readiness_n to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o gratitude_n be_v a_o part_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conversant_a about_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a to_o another_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o must_v be_v so_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o law_n now_o all_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v oblige_v by_o be_v reducible_a to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2_o dly_z the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n 3_o dly_z the_o law_n of_o man_n enact_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o society_n 1._o and_o first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n signify_v to_o a_o rational_a agent_n by_o the_o bare_a discourse_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o dictate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o act_v suitable_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o to_o those_o relation_n that_o he_o stand_v under_o for_o every_o thing_n sustain_v both_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o relative_n capacity_n a_o absolute_a as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n endue_v with_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o a_o relative_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o such_o a_o order_n and_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n after_o which_o the_o next_o consideration_n immediate_o subsequent_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o that_o thing_n what_o be_v suitable_a or_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o and_o from_o this_o spring_v the_o notion_n of_o decencyor_n undecency_n that_o which_o become_v or_o misbecomes_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o honestum_fw-la &_o turpe_fw-la which_o decency_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_n term_v it_o import_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o proportion_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o to_o transgress_v be_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n the_o preservation_n of_o which_o be_v proper_o that_o rule_n or_o law_n by_o which_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o act_v and_o consequent_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o imply_v a_o turpitude_n or_o undecency_n now_o those_o action_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o rational_a nature_n and_o to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o decency_n or_o honestum_fw-la belong_v to_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o express_v in_o certain_a maxim_n or_o proposition_n which_o upon_o the_o repeat_v exercise_n of_o a_o man_n reason_n about_o such_o object_n as_o come_v before_o he_o do_v natural_o result_v and_o be_v collect_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o remain_v upon_o his_o mind_n become_v both_o a_o rule_n to_o direct_v and_o a_o law_n to_o oblige_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n such_o as_o be_v these_o maxim_n that_o the_o supreme_a be_v cause_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o depend_v upon_o that_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v by_o from_o which_o last_v alone_o may_v sufficient_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o rule_n of_o charity_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o office_n of_o common_a life_n and_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o find_v a_o obligation_n to_o gratitude_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o another_o will_v acquiesce_v or_o think_v himself_o just_o deal_v with_o in_o a_o total_a neglect_n and_o unconcernedness_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v that_o kindness_n from_o he_o and_o consequent_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o same_o case_n himself_o but_o i_o shall_v from_o other_o and_o near_a principle_n and_o those_o the_o unquestionable_a document_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n evince_v the_o obligation_n and_o debt_n lie_v upon_o every_o man_n to_o show_v gratitude_n where_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o benefit_n such_o as_o be_v these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a justice_n one_o man_n may_v merit_v and_o deserve_v of_o another_o 2._o that_o whosoever_o deserve_v of_o another_o make_v something_o due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o deserve_v 3._o that_o one_o man_n deserve_v of_o another_o be_v found_v upon_o his_o confer_v on_o he_o some_o good_a to_o which_o that_o other_o have_v no_o right_a or_o claim_n 4._o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o antecedent_n right_o or_o claim_v to_o that_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o free_a gift_n five_o and_o last_o that_o all_o desert_n import_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o good_a confer_v and_o the_o good_a deserve_v or_o make_v due_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o conferr_v a_o good_a upon_o another_o deserve_v and_o consequent_o have_v a_o claim_n to_o a_o equal_a good_a from_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n spring_v a_o debt_n the_o acknowledge_v and_o re-paying_a of_o which_o debt_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a be_v the_o proper_a office_n and_o work_n of_o gratitude_n as_o certain_a therefore_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o merit_v and_o desert_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o as_o desert_n give_v the_o person_n
deserve_v a_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o some_o good_a from_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o deserve_v and_o as_o a_o right_n in_o one_o to_o claim_v this_o good_a infer_v a_o debt_n and_o obligation_n in_o the_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o a_o direct_a gradation_n of_o consequence_n from_o this_o principle_n of_o merit_n that_o the_o obligation_n to_o gratitude_n flow_v from_o and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o duty_n that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v found_v upon_o gratitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o there_o be_v require_v love_n and_o honour_n in_o recompense_n of_o be_v and_o from_o the_o latter_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n in_o recompense_n of_o protection_n and_o wellbeing_a and_o in_o general_n if_o the_o confer_v of_o a_o kindness_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v to_o the_o return_n of_o gratitude_n why_o in_o the_o universal_a dialect_n of_o the_o world_n be_v kindness_n still_o call_v obligation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o ground_n enforce_v the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gratitude_n must_v needs_o be_v enjoin_v and_o make_v necessary_a by_o all_o those_o scripture_n that_o upbraid_v or_o forbid_v ingratitude_n as_o in_o 2_o tim._n 3.2_o the_o unthankful_a stand_v reckon_v among_o the_o high_a and_o most_o enormous_a sinner_n which_o sufficient_o evince_v the_o virtue_n opposite_a to_o unthankfulness_n to_o bear_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o duty_n that_o its_o contrary_n do_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a by_o consequence_n be_v infer_v from_o all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o hate_v we_o and_o therefore_o certain_o much_o more_o be_v we_o by_o the_o same_o command_v to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v prevent_v we_o with_o good_a and_o actual_o oblige_v we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o positive_a write_a law_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n be_v a_o debt_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o man_n enact_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o gratitude_n be_v not_o enforce_v by_o they_o i_o say_v not_o enforce_v that_o be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v grateful_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o many_o action_n be_v punish_v by_o law_n that_o be_v act_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o this_o be_v mere_o accidental_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v such_o act_n for_o if_o they_o be_v punish_v proper_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o punishment_n will_v equal_o reach_v all_o action_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o law_n as_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o dangerous_a violation_n of_o society_n and_o that_o common_a good_a that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o protect_v and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o which_o good_a not_o be_v violate_a or_o endanger_v by_o every_o omission_n of_o gratitude_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o law_n make_v no_o peculiar_a provision_n to_o secure_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n but_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o sufficient_o enjoin_v and_o make_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n though_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n indeed_o there_o be_v this_o particular_a provision_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o slave_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n manumit_v and_o make_v free_a his_o slave_n gross_a ingratitude_n in_o the_o person_n so_o make_v free_a forfeit_v his_o freedom_n and_o re-asserts_a he_o to_o his_o former_a condition_n of_o slavery_n though_o perhaps_o even_o this_o also_o upon_o a_o accurate_a consideration_n will_v be_v find_v not_o a_o provision_n against_o ingratitude_n proper_o and_o formal_o as_o such_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o slave_n which_o if_o leave_v unpunished_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o man_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o slave_n as_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v will_v quick_o have_v be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o disturbance_n for_o such_o be_v the_o peculiar_a insolence_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n such_o the_o uncorrigible_a vileness_n of_o all_o slavish_a spirit_n that_o though_o freedom_n may_v rid_v they_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o condition_n yet_o it_o never_o take_v off_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o now_o have_v show_v both_o what_o gratitude_n be_v and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n obligation_n to_o it_o we_o have_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n as_o consist_v adequate_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n ingenuity_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o legal_a co-action_n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o no_o for_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o arrest_n bind_v over_o to_o no_o assize_n nor_o force_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o unworthy_a hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n at_o any_o barr._n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o show_v the_o rare_a and_o distinguish_a excellency_n of_o gratitude_n and_o set_v it_o as_o a_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o it_o shall_v plant_v such_o a_o overrule_a generosity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v more_o effectual_o incline_v he_o to_o what_o be_v brave_a and_o become_a than_o the_o terror_n of_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v feel_v a_o great_a force_n upon_o himself_o from_o within_o and_o from_o the_o controll_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o do_v worthy_o than_o all_o threaten_n and_o punishment_n rack_n and_o torture_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o low_a and_o servile_a mind_n that_o never_o act_v virtuous_o but_o as_o it_o be_v act_v that_o know_v no_o principle_n of_o do_v well_o but_o fear_v no_o conscience_n but_o constraint_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o grateful_a person_n fear_v no_o court_n or_o judge_n no_o sentence_n or_o executioner_n but_o what_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o be_v still_o the_o most_o severe_a exactor_n of_o himself_o not_o only_o confess_v but_o proclaim_v his_o debt_n his_o ingenuity_n be_v his_o bond_n and_o his_o conscience_n a_o thousand_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o debt_n must_v needs_o be_v sure_a yet_o he_o scorn_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o nay_o rather_o he_o be_v always_o sue_v importune_v and_o even_o reproach_v himself_o till_o he_o can_v clear_v account_n with_o his_o benefactor_n his_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a labour_n it_o even_a travail_n with_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v in_o pang_n till_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o as_o david_n in_o the_o overflow_a sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o 116_o psalm_n verse_n 12._o what_o shall_v i_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o benefit_n towards_o i_o so_o the_o grateful_a person_n press_v down_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a kindness_n do_v he_o ease_v his_o burden_a mind_n a_o little_a by_o such_o expostulation_n with_o himself_o as_o these_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v for_o such_o a_o friend_n for_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o have_v so_o frank_o so_o generous_o so_o unconstrain_o relieve_v i_o in_o such_o a_o distress_n support_v i_o against_o such_o a_o enemy_n supply_v cherish_v and_o uphold_v i_o when_o relation_n will_v not_o know_v i_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o help_v i_o and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v prevent_v my_o desire_n and_o outdo_v my_o necessity_n i_o can_v never_o do_v enough_o for_o he_o my_o own_o conscience_n will_v spit_v in_o my_o face_n shall_v i_o ever_o slight_a or_o forget_v such_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o expostulate_v dialogue_n and_o contest_v that_o every_o grateful_a every_o true_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a person_n have_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v in_o part_n a_o brave_a speech_n of_o lu._n cornelius_n sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n who_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o
sweetness_n in_o be_v great_a or_o powerful_a but_o only_o that_o it_o enable_v he_o to_o crush_n his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n i_o can_v warrant_v or_o defend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o say_v but_o sure_o he_o that_o employ_v his_o greatness_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a it_o must_v and_o will_v make_v he_o still_o great_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o general_n thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v what_o gratitude_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o the_o obligation_n to_o it_o be_v ground_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o baseness_n of_o ingratitude_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o vice_n or_o ill_a quality_n incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o which_o the_o world_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o loud_a and_o universal_a outcry_n as_o against_o ingratitude_n a_o vice_n never_o mention_v by_o any_o heathen_a writer_n but_o with_o a_o particular_a height_n of_o detestation_n and_o of_o such_o a_o malignity_n that_o human_a nature_n must_v be_v strip_v of_o humanity_n itself_o before_o it_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o it_o be_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o vice_n and_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o morality_n a_o counterpoise_n to_o they_o all_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o ingratitude_n omnia_fw-la dixeris_fw-la it_o be_v one_o great_a blot_n upon_o all_o morality_n it_o be_v all_o in_o a_o word_n it_o say_v amen_o to_o the_o black_a roll_n of_o sin_n it_o give_v completion_n and_o confirmation_n to_o they_o all_o if_o we_o will_v state_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o its_o contrary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o insensibility_n of_o kindness_n receive_v without_o any_o endeavour_n either_o to_o acknowledge_v or_o re-pay_a they_o to_o re-pay_a they_o indeed_o by_o a_o return_v equivalent_a be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v his_o duty_n but_o thanks_o be_v a_o tribute_n payable_a by_o the_o poor_a the_o most_o forlorn_a widow_n have_v she_o two_o mite_n and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o indigent_a but_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o a_o tongue_n to_o express_v its_o sense_n of_o a_o benefit_n receive_v for_o sure_o nature_n give_v no_o man_n a_o mouth_n to_o be_v always_o eat_v and_o never_o say_v grace_n nor_o a_o hand_n only_o to_o grasp_v and_o to_o receive_v but_o as_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o tooth_n for_o the_o one_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o tongue_n also_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v so_o often_o reach_v out_o to_o take_v and_o to_o accept_v shall_v be_v sometime_o lift_v up_o also_o to_o bless_v the_o world_n be_v maintain_v by_o intercourse_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a exchange_n in_o which_o one_o good_a turn_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o state_v price_n of_o another_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o 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can_v equal_v their_o benefaction_n yet_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o grateful_a return_n it_o reflect_v those_o ray_n that_o it_o can_v recompense_v so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o return_v however_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o requital_n he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n whole_o void_a of_o gratitude_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v his_o soul_n to_o learn_v of_o his_o body_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o minister_n to_o one_o another_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o other_o limb_n labour_v to_o bring_v in_o food_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o stomach_n return_v what_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o nutriment_n diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o pursue_v the_o like_a allusion_n in_o short_a gratitude_n be_v the_o great_a spring_n that_o set_v all_o the_o wheel_n of_o nature_n go_v and_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v support_v by_o give_v and_o return_v by_o commerce_n and_o commutation_n and_o now_o thou_o ungrateful_a brute_n thou_o blemish_v to_o mankind_n and_o reproach_n to_o thy_o creation_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thou_o or_o to_o what_o shall_v we_o compare_v thou_o for_o thou_o be_v a_o exception_n from_o all_o the_o visible_a world_n neither_o the_o heaven_n above_o nor_o the_o earth_n beneath_o afford_v any_o thing_n like_o thou_o and_o therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v find_v thy_o parallel_n go_v to_o hell_n which_o be_v both_o the_o region_n and_o the_o emblem_n of_o ingratitude_n for_o beside_o thyself_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o hell_n that_o be_v always_o receive_v and_o never_o restore_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o baseness_n of_o ingratitude_n as_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o description_n give_v of_o it_o come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v and_o to_o give_v you_o this_o in_o one_o word_n it_o proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v ill-nature_n which_o be_v a_o word_n that_o occurr_v frequent_o in_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o character_n give_v of_o person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o this_o expression_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n man_n be_v a_o creature_n design_v and_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o society_n and_o conversation_n such_o a_o temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o mind_n as_o incline_v he_o to_o those_o action_n that_o promote_v society_n and_o mutual_a fellowship_n be_v proper_o call_v good-nature_n which_o action_n though_o almost_o innumerable_a in_o their_o particular_n yet_o seem_v reduceable_a in_o general_n to_o these_o two_o principle_n of_o action_n 1._o a_o proneness_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o 2._o a_o ready_a sense_n of_o any_o good_a do_v by_o other_o and_o where_o these_o two_o meet_v together_o as_o they_o be_v scarce_o ever_o find_v asunder_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o person_n not_o to_o be_v kind_a beneficial_a and_o oblige_v to_o all_o who_o he_o converse_v with_o on_o the_o contrary_a ill-nature_n be_v such_o a_o disposition_n as_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o those_o action_n that_o thwart_v and_o sour_a and_o disturb_v conversation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o according_o consist_v of_o 2._o quality_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a 1._o a_o proneness_n to_o do_v ill_a turn_n attend_v with_o a_o complacency_n or_o secret_a joy_n of_o mind_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o mischief_n that_o befall_v another_o and_o 2_o a_o utter_a insensibility_n of_o any_o good_a or_o kindness_n do_v he_o by_o other_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v unsensible_a of_o the_o good_a itself_o but_o that_o although_o he_o find_v feel_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v whole_o unsensible_a and_o unconcerned_a to_o value_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o benignity_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o now_o either_o of_o these_o ill_a quality_n and_o much_o more_o both_o of_o they_o together_o denominate_v a_o person_n illnatured_n they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o grievous_a and_o uneasy_a to_o all_o who_o he_o deal_v and_o associate_n himself_o with_o for_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o proceed_v envy_n a_o aptness_n to_o slander_n and_o revile_v to_o cross_v and_o hinder_v a_o man_n in_o his_o lawful_a advantage_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n feed_v and_o gratify_v that_o base_a humour_n of_o mind_n which_o give_v a_o man_n a_o delight_n in_o make_v at_o least_o in_o see_v his_o neighbour_n miserable_a and_o from_o the_o latter_a issue_v that_o vile_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o to_o wit_n ingratitude_n
of_o all_o fetter_n of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n for_o all_o relent_a and_o tenderness_n of_o heart_n make_v a_o man_n but_o a_o puny_a in_o this_o sin_n it_o spoil_v the_o growth_n and_o cramp_v the_o last_o and_o crown_v exploit_n of_o this_o vice_n ingratitude_n indeed_o put_v the_o poniard_n into_o brutus_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v want_v of_o compassion_n which_o thrust_v it_o into_o caesar_n heart_n when_o some_o fond_a easy_a father_n think_v fit_a to_o strip_v themselves_o before_o they_o lie_v down_o to_o their_o long_a sleep_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o whole_a estate_n upon_o their_o son_n have_v it_o not_o be_v too_o frequent_o see_v that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v requite_v with_o want_n and_o beggary_n scorn_v and_o contempt_n but_o now_o can_v bare_a ingratitude_n think_v we_o have_v ever_o have_v make_v any_o one_o so_o unnatural_a and_o diabolical_a have_v not_o cruelty_n and_o want_v of_o pity_n come_v in_o as_o a_o second_o to_o its_o assistance_n and_o clear_v the_o villain_n be_v breast_n of_o all_o remainder_n of_o humanity_n be_v it_o not_o this_o which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o miserable_a parent_n even_o curse_v their_o own_o bowel_n for_o bring_v forth_o child_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v none_o do_v not_o this_o make_v agrippina_n nero_n mother_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o assassinate_n send_v by_o her_o son_n to_o murder_v she_o to_o direct_v his_o sword_n to_o her_o belly_n as_o be_v the_o only_a criminal_a for_o have_v bring_v forth_o such_o a_o monster_n of_o ingratitude_n into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o give_v you_o yet_o a_o high_a instance_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o vice_n since_o nothing_o can_v transcend_v the_o ingratitude_n and_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n but_o the_o ingratitude_n and_o cruelty_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n when_o tullia_n daughter_n of_o servius_n tullius_n 6_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v marry_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o put_v he_o first_o upon_o kill_v her_o father_n and_o then_o invade_v his_o throne_n come_v through_o the_o street_n where_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n lie_v new_o murder_v and_o wallow_v in_o his_o blood_n she_o command_v she_o tremble_v coachman_n to_o drive_v her_o chariot_n and_o horse_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o king_n and_o father_n triumphant_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o rome_n look_v upon_o she_o with_o astonishment_n and_o detestation_n such_o be_v the_o tenderness_n gratitude_n filial_a affection_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o this_o weak_a vessel_n and_o then_o for_o instance_n out_o of_o sacred_a story_n to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o this_o of_o gideon_n do_v not_o ingratitude_n first_o make_v the_o israelite_n forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o cruelty_n make_v they_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n can_v pharaoh_n butler_n so_o quick_o have_v forget_v joseph_n have_v not_o want_v of_o gratitude_n to_o he_o as_o his_o friend_n meet_v with_o a_o equal_a want_n of_o compassion_n to_o he_o as_o his_o fellow-prisoner_n a_o poor_a innocent_a forlorn_a stranger_n languish_v in_o durance_n upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o lie_a insolent_a whorish_a woman_n i_o may_v even_o weary_v you_o with_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a all_o of_o they_o represent_v ingratitude_n as_o it_o be_v sit_v in_o its_o throne_n with_o pride_n at_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o cruelty_n at_o its_o left_a worthy_a supporter_n of_o such_o a_o stately_a quality_n such_o a_o reign_v impiety_n and_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v that_o person_n signal_o and_o eminent_o oblige_v yet_o miss_v of_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o greedy_a design_n in_o swallow_v both_o gift_n and_o giver_n too_o instead_o of_o thanks_o for_o receive_a kindness_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o barbarous_a threaten_n for_o defeat_v of_o their_o insatiable_a expectation_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v firm_o conclude_v that_o ingratitude_n and_o compassion_n never_o cohabit_v in_o the_o same_o breast_n which_o remark_n i_o do_v here_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v the_o superlative_a malignity_n of_o this_o vice_n and_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o it_o dwell_v for_o we_o may_v with_o great_a confidence_n and_o equal_a truth_n affirm_v that_o since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o mankind_n in_o the_o world_n there_o never_o be_v any_o heart_n true_o great_a and_o generous_a that_o be_v not_o also_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a it_o be_v this_o noble_a quality_n that_o make_v all_o man_n to_o be_v of_o one_o kind_a for_o every_o man_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n to_o himself_o be_v there_o no_o sympathy_n among_o individual_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o thing_n propose_v and_o show_v the_o two_o vice_n that_o inseparable_o attend_v ingratitude_n and_o now_o if_o falsehood_n also_o shall_v chance_v to_o strike_v in_o as_o the_o three_o and_o make_v up_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o its_o attendant_n so_o that_o ingratitude_n pride_n cruelty_n and_o falsehood_n shall_v all_o meet_v together_o and_o join_v force_n in_o the_o same_o person_n as_o not_o only_o very_o often_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o devil_n themselves_o shall_v take_v body_n and_o come_v and_o live_v among_o we_o they_o can_v not_o be_v great_a plague_n and_o greivance_n to_o society_n than_o such_o person_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v let_v no_o man_n ever_o think_v to_o meet_v ingratitude_n single_a and_o alone_a it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o grape_n of_o gall_n mention_v by_o moses_n deuteron_n 32._o v._n 32._o and_o therefore_o expect_v always_o to_o find_v it_o one_o of_o a_o cluster_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o five_o and_o last_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o draw_v some_o useful_a consequence_n by_o way_n of_o application_n from_o the_o premise_n as_o 1._o never_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n that_o be_v plant_v not_o thy_o friendship_n upon_o a_o dunghill_n it_o be_v too_o noble_a a_o plant_n for_o so_o base_a a_o soil_n friendship_n consist_v proper_o in_o mutual_a office_n and_o a_o generous_a strife_n in_o alternate_a act_n of_o kindness_n but_o he_o who_o do_v a_o kindness_n to_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o flint_n and_o sow_v his_o seed_n upon_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o former_a he_o make_v no_o impression_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a he_o find_v no_o production_n the_o only_a voice_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v give_v give_v but_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v once_o receive_v then_o like_o the_o swine_n at_o his_o trough_n it_o be_v silent_a and_o insatiable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o ungrateful_a person_n be_v a_o monster_n which_o be_v all_o throat_n and_o belly_n a_o kind_n of_o thoroughfare_n or_o common-shore_n for_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o pass_v into_o and_o of_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o kindness_n confer_v on_o he_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o lion_n den_n before_o which_o appear_v the_o footstep_n of_o many_o that_o have_v go_v in_o thither_o but_o no_o print_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o come_v out_o thence_o the_o ungrateful_a person_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o nature_n for_o which_o no_o body_n live_v be_v the_o better_a he_o live_v to_o himself_o and_o subsist_v by_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o other_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a encroachment_n upon_o society_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o pest_n and_o a_o prodigy_n and_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o god_n 2_o dly_z as_o a_o man_n tolerable_o discreet_a aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o attempt_v the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o one_o his_o friend_n so_o neither_o be_v he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o presume_v to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o alter_v or_o meliorate_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n by_o any_o act_n of_o kindness_n though_o never_o so_o frequent_a never_o so_o oblige_v philosophy_n will_v teach_v the_o learned_a and_o experience_n may_v teach_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o feasible_a for_o love_v such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o shall_v despise_v you_o commend_v he_o and_o as_o occasion_n serve_v he_o shall_v revile_v you_o give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v but_o laugh_v at_o your_o easiness_n save_o his_o life_n but_o when_o you_o have_v do_v look_v to_o your_o own_o the_o great_a favour_n to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v but_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o wave_n they_o leave_v no_o trace_n no_o sign_n behind_o they_o they_o neither_o soften_v nor_o win_v upon_o
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