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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n divine_a humane_a person_n 30,362 5 6.1832 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59904 A vindication of The case of allegiance due to soveraign powers, in reply to An answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, Obedience and submission to the present government, demonstrated from Bishop Overal's convocation-book, with a postscript in answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, &c. by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3375; ESTC R11110 75,308 83

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grant_v that_o no_o human_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v so_o sacred_a as_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n and_o polity_n which_o god_n himself_o prescribe_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n which_o they_o be_v religious_o bind_v to_o observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v as_o sacred_a as_o any_o oath_n now_o these_o law_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o stranger_n but_o express_o forbid_v it_o that_o have_v they_o choose_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o foreign_a prince_n they_o have_v great_o sin_v in_o it_o but_o this_o very_a law_n as_o sacred_a as_o it_o be_v give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o when_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o aramite_n or_o moabite_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o force_n will_v justify_v this_o in_o the_o israelite_n who_o have_v god_n for_o their_o king_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o no_o foreign_a prince_n to_o govern_v they_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o it_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o subject_n of_o human_a government_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o first_o found_v in_o mere_a force_n whatever_o their_o oath_n or_o obligation_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a force_n and_o this_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o what_o our_o author_n add_v in_o the_o place_n last_o quote_v that_o god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n will_v be_v a_o argument_n against_o their_o submission_n for_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o where_o god_n entail_v the_o crown_n he_o refer_v to_o what_o i_o say_v about_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n if_o
of_o athaliah_n the_o usurper_n and_o i_o wonder_v our_o author_n shall_v perceive_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o athaliah_n whether_o she_o have_v be_v kill_v before_o or_o after_o the_o anoint_v of_o joash_n yet_o it_o great_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o account_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n whereby_o it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o the_o character_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v the_o convocation_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o athaliah_n reign_n before_o ioash_n title_n be_v recognize_v and_o he_o anoint_v and_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o have_v the_o visible_a and_o actual_a authority_n of_o their_o king_n to_o slay_v the_o usurper_n which_o be_v a_o parallel_a case_n to_o that_o of_o ahud_o and_o king_n eglon._n before_o ahud_v be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n and_o saviour_n of_o his_o people_n they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o 52._o or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o have_v kill_v king_n eglon_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v when_o god_n himself_o immediate_o have_v make_v he_o judge_n and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n independent_a upon_o any_o but_o upon_o he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n that_o by_o god_n direction_n appertain_v to_o his_o place_n thus_o whatever_o authority_n athaliah_n have_v before_o when_o joash_n be_v anoint_v she_o sink_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o then_o to_o kill_v she_o be_v not_o to_o kill_v a_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o a_o subject_a who_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n but_o now_o be_v a_o subject_a again_o and_o therefore_o no_o fidelity_n or_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o she_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o jehu_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a but_o command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o israel_n and_o according_o elizeus_fw-la the_o prophet_n cause_v jehu_n to_o be_v anoint_v 46._o and_o god_n message_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o who_o present_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n will_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o israel_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a message_n by_o kill_v joram_n before_o that_o time_n his_o sovereign_n but_o then_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v our_o author_n will_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o kill_v with_o authority_n and_o without_o and_o between_o kill_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o kill_v a_o subject_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n when_o joash_n be_v anoint_v the_o convocation_n be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o encourage_v subject_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o from_o these_o example_n of_o ahud_o and_o jehu_n express_o observe_v that_o god_n foresee_v in_o his_o heavenly_a wisdom_n 53._o and_o divine_a providence_n what_o mischief_n private_a man_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o example_n may_v otherwise_o have_v pretend_v or_o attempt_v against_o their_o sovereign_n as_o be_v either_o discontent_v of_o themselves_o or_o set_v into_o some_o fury_n by_o other_o malicious_a person_n he_o do_v so_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o such_o his_o extraordinary_a judgement_n as_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v not_o wilful_o hoodwink_a himself_o never_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o revelation_n inspiration_n or_o commandment_n from_o his_o divine_a majesty_n either_o to_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_n or_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o except_o god_n shall_v first_o advance_v the_o say_a person_n from_o his_o private_a estate_n and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n or_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o succeed_v his_o late_a master_n in_o his_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n if_o our_o author_n will_v not_o yet_o i_o hope_v all_o impartial_a reader_n will_v think_v this_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n of_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n but_o however_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o but_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o my_o argument_n will_v equal_o justify_v submission_n to_o athaliah_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n 5._o notwithstanding_o such_o entail_v as_o to_o any_o usurper_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n well!_o and_o suppose_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o what_o then_o do_v i_o ever_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o athaliah_n while_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o joash_n the_o true_a heir_n conceal_v do_v he_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v condemn_v for_o submit_v all_o this_o while_n to_o athaliah_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o jehoiada_n the_o highpriest_n be_v the_o man_n who_o know_v that_o joash_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o for_o six_o year_n together_o while_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v this_o secret_a he_o submit_v himself_o to_o athaliah_n and_o act_v under_o her_o authority_n and_o neither_o blame_n himself_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n for_o do_v so_o sure_o jehoiada_n have_v not_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o loyalty_n which_o our_o author_n have_v for_o than_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v submit_v to_o athaliah_n when_o he_o know_v joash_n be_v live_v and_o be_v in_o his_o own_o keep_n for_o say_v our_o author_n while_o the_o government_n be_v as_o unjust_a as_o the_o rebellion_n and_o encroachment_n 3._o a_o man_n can_v just_o become_v a_o party_n to_o the_o government_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o rebellion_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o unjust_a unless_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o purse_n be_v very_o unjust_a but_o the_o keep_n it_o after_o it_o be_v steal_v be_v very_o just_a he_o that_o partake_v with_o injustice_n as_o he_o certain_o do_v that_o join_v with_o it_o partake_v with_o the_o guilt_n too_o and_o if_o the_o power_n be_v unjust_a then_o to_o abet_v to_o defend_v support_v and_o maintain_v that_o power_n must_v be_v unjust_a likewise_o and_o i_o add_v to_o do_v this_o for_o six_o year_n be_v unjust_a likewise_o and_o yet_o this_o jehoiada_n do_v and_o be_v no_o where_o condemn_v for_o it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o question_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o my_o argument_n will_v justify_v submission_n to_o athaliah_n while_o she_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o let_v the_o entail_v be_v what_o it_o will_v a_o divine_a or_o humane_a entail_v it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o power_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o my_o argument_n give_v as_o irresistible_a authority_n to_o athaliah_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n contrary_a to_o a_o divine_a entail_v as_o they_o do_v to_o other_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la who_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o throne_n contrary_a to_o mere_a legal_a right_n and_o humane_a entail_v if_o they_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v confess_v my_o argument_n be_v naught_o as_o prove_v too_o much_o but_o if_o they_o only_o justify_v the_o present_a submission_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o athaliah_n while_o joash_n be_v conceal_v and_o they_o think_v all_o the_o king_n son_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o i_o see_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o condemn_v they_o for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v justify_v in_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o our_o author_n will_v justify_v they_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o convocation_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o question_n when_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o usurp_a power_n but_o when_o it_o become_v our_o duty_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v it_o when_o we_o be_v under_o a_o power_n which_o we_o can_v resist_v but_o when_o such_o usurp_v and_o illegal_a power_n be_v thorough_o settle_v than_o it_o become_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o to_o pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n which_o subject_n owe_v even_o to_o the_o most_o rightful_a power_n now_o we_o know_v the_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n of_o such_o new_a government_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o government_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o submit_v before_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v for_o the_o government_n can_v be_v settle_v without_o their_o submission_n but_o
in_o the_o throne_n with_o a_o divine_a and_o with_o a_o humane_a entail_v a_o divine_a entail_v be_v god_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o the_o express_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n and_o though_o god_n shall_v after_o this_o settle_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o providence_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o belong_v by_o this_o entail_v such_o a_o providence_n will_v not_o justify_v subject_n in_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o providential_a king_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o set_v the_o right_a heir_n upon_o the_o throne_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o expound_v providence_n against_o the_o express_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o a_o human_a entail_v be_v only_o a_o providential_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n and_o what_o be_v settle_v only_o by_o providence_n may_v be_v unsettle_a by_o providence_n again_o for_o where_o god_n make_v king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o can_v unmake_v they_o by_o his_o providence_n also_o and_o make_v new_a one_o this_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o what_o he_o add_v we_o do_v not_o oppose_v human_a law_n to_o god_n authority_n but_o we_o oppose_v law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o to_o providence_n which_o be_v no_o rule_n now_o i_o will_v ask_v our_o author_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o humane_a law_n if_o they_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v these_o humane_a law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n for_o do_v they_o not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o king_n who_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v place_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o law_n and_o then_o i_o think_v they_o give_v great_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o to_o god_n in_o make_v king_n which_o be_v to_o oppose_v humane_a law_n to_o god_n authority_n to_o avoid_v this_o he_o will_v not_o call_v they_o humane_a law_n but_o law_n make_v by_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v humane_a or_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v a_o childish_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o reader_n to_o call_v humane_a law_n law_n make_v by_o god_n authority_n because_o sovereign_a power_n which_o make_v these_o law_n be_v god_n authority_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n because_o they_o be_v both_o make_v by_o god_n authority_n though_o the_o one_o be_v make_v by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v make_v by_o man_n who_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n whereas_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n give_v a_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o god_n which_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n terminate_v on_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o immediate_o affect_v his_o law_n sovereign_a prince_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n but_o their_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v this_o that_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o man_n and_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n though_o make_v by_o a_o delegated_a authority_n from_o god_n for_o god_n grant_v authority_n to_o man_n only_o in_o subordination_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o law_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o by-law_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v the_o king_n law_n because_o make_v by_o his_o authority_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o charter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v both_o make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n this_o may_v satisfy_v our_o author_n that_o though_o humane_a law_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o god_n authority_n yet_o when_o man_n oppose_v a_o legal_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n they_o oppose_v humane_a law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n well!_o but_o these_o law_n be_v our_o rule_n they_o be_v be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v by_o a_o superior_a authority_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v no_o rule_n to_o we_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o must_v not_o make_v providence_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o i_o e._n that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v whatever_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a not_o his_o providence_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n can_v direct_v our_o duty_n can_v lay_v some_o new_a obligation_n on_o we_o and_o discharge_v our_o old_a one_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a in_o a_o thousand_o instance_n every_o new_a condition_n providence_n put_v we_o in_o every_o new_a relation_n it_o create_v it_o require_v some_o new_a duty_n and_o lay_v some_o new_a obligation_n on_o we_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n can_v remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o though_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o it_o change_v the_o object_n of_o their_o allegiance_n as_o it_o change_v their_o prince_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o opposition_n he_o make_v between_o humane_a law_n of_o entail_v and_o providence_n for_o he_o confess_v they_o do_v oppose_v law_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n to_o providence_n or_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o make_v king_n that_o be_v they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o king_n though_o out_o of_o possession_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o that_o king_n who_o be_v actual_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o word_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o they_o oppose_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n against_o providence_n his_o former_a providence_n against_o his_o late_a providence_n that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v whatever_o reason_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n see_v for_o it_o but_o what_o god_n have_v once_o do_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o abide_v by_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v afterward_o which_o be_v to_o oppose_v god_n authority_n and_o to_o shackle_v and_o confine_v providence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o alter_v its_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n or_o when_o it_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n once_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o liberty_n while_o that_o family_n last_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o again_o to_o any_o other_o for_o what_o be_v these_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o be_v our_o rule_n they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o succession_n which_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o how_o do_v god_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o family_n by_o such_o law_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n so_o overrule_a the_o heart_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o entail_v which_o give_v a_o humane_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bar_v all_o other_o humane_a claim_n so_o that_o a_o hereditary_a king_n by_o a_o humane_a entail_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v only_o a_o providential_a king_n as_o much_o a_o providential_a king_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n be_v who_o obtain_v it_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n or_o worse_a art_n not_o by_o god_n express_a nomination_n of_o the_o person_n so_o that_o to_o opppose_v the_o law_n of_o entail_v make_v not_o by_o god_n immediate_a authority_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n but_o by_o the_o overrule_a influence_n of_o providence_n against_o god_n set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n on_o the_o throne_n by_o other_o act_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o oppose_v providence_n against_o providence_n god_n providenee_n in_o
give_v it_o do_v we_o use_v to_o say_v a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v entail_v and_o he_o can_v alienate_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n we_o shall_v think_v this_o a_o very_a absurd_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o man_n and_o yet_o thus_o our_o author_n must_v expound_v god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v to_o signify_v his_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v call_v this_o expound_v scripture_n but_o i_o doubt_v every_o body_n else_o will_v give_v it_o some_o other_o name_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o himself_o upon_o second_o thought_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o absurd_a still_o if_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o occasion_n viz._n those_o great_a revolution_n and_o change_n of_o empire_n which_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v and_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o god_n and_o when_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v overturn_v by_o violence_n it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o talk_v of_o god_n set_v up_o only_o rightful_a king_n not_o usurper_n when_o all_o those_o revolution_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o force_n and_o usurpation_n man_n may_v talk_v of_o law_n and_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o a_o settle_a government_n but_o kingdom_n be_v not_o transfer_v nor_o king_n remove_v nor_o set_v up_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o violent_a revolution_n that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o season_n that_o he_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n a_o ingenious_a man_n must_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o usurper_n but_o of_o rightful_a and_o legal_a king_n whereas_o if_o but_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v mean_v we_o must_v expound_v it_o of_o such_o king_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o force_n and_o usurpation_n and_o if_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o remove_v king_n he_o will_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o rightful_a king_n who_o be_v legal_o possess_v i_o wonder_v how_o he_o shall_v fancy_v that_o those_o king_n who_o dispossess_v the_o rightful_a king_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o their_o throne_n shall_v in_o his_o sense_n be_v legal_a and_o rightful_a king_n too_o my_o testimony_n from_o the_o new-testament_n be_v rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n now_o by_o power_n our_o author_n say_v i_o understand_v usurp_v as_o well_o as_o lawful_a power_n i_o do_v so_o by_o power_n i_o understand_v the_o power_n in_o a_o settle_a government_n whatever_o their_o claim_n and_o title_n be_v he_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o good_a interpreter_n that_o i_o deny_v i_o have_v show_v he_o already_o that_o i_o have_v mr._n calvin_n and_o grotius_n on_o my_o side_n and_o the_o convocation_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o produce_v more_o my_o reason_n 18._o he_o say_v be_v because_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o king_n and_o usurper_n one_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o no_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n but_o to_o submit_v and_o pay_v all_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o present_a power_n it_o make_v no_o distinction_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n between_o king_n who_o we_o must_v and_o who_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v these_o last_o word_n he_o conceal_v because_o they_o spoil_v all_o his_o argument_n for_o he_o add_v i_o think_v the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n have_v be_v a_o distinction_n and_o have_v this_o precept_n be_v give_v in_o those_o day_n i_o wonder_v whether_o any_o body_n will_v have_v doubt_v of_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o athaliah_n or_o joash_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o athaliah_n and_o joash_n that_o she_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o he_o the_o rightful_a king_n and_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n have_v not_o that_o mean_a opinion_n of_o i_o to_o think_v that_o i_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o rightful_a king_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o usurpation_n and_o their_o right_n but_o i_o say_v the_o scripture_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o a_o rightful_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n while_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o king_n who_o we_o must_v obey_v and_o other_o king_n viz._n king_n by_o usurpation_n who_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v and_o with_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n be_v no_o example_n of_o such_o a_o distinction_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o forbid_v either_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o jehoiada_n to_o submit_v to_o athaliah_n while_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o joash_n be_v conceal_v but_o they_o actual_o submit_v to_o she_o and_o be_v no_o where_o blame_v for_o it_o that_o jehoiada_n afterward_o anoint_v joash_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o divine_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o judah_n and_o affect_v no_o other_o providential_a king_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o throne_n so_o that_o have_v this_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n while_o joash_n be_v conceal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v expound_v of_o athaliah_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n when_o joash_n be_v know_v and_o anoint_a it_o must_v have_v be_v expound_v of_o he_o as_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o judah_n he_o proceed_v but_o say_v the_o doctor_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v such_o a_o distinction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n and_o why_o so_o i_o pray_v i_o give_v he_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o conceal_v why_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o apostle_n here_o intend_v a_o distinction_n unknown_a to_o scripture_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o rule_n before_o give_v to_o submit_v to_o lawful_a power_n but_o not_o to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n of_o understanding_n st._n paul_n all_o power_n of_o all_o legal_a power_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o this_o any_o where_o else_o in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o such_o distinction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v reasonable_o have_v understand_v he_o to_o intend_v this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n only_o of_o power_n that_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n this_o i_o think_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n and_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v ask_v for_o more_o till_o this_o have_v be_v answer_v but_o say_v our_o author_n do_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o distinguish_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n distinguish_v between_o a_o legal_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o usurp_v power_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o i_o think_v prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a but_o be_v there_o not_o several_a rule_n about_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n and_o case_n yes_o there_o be_v such_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o due_a but_o then_o the_o question_n return_v what_o be_v their_o due_n whether_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o and_o can_v govern_v whatever_o his_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o government_n be_v but_o because_o this_o argument_n of_o right_n and_o our_o obligation_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n especial_o to_o prince_n be_v that_o whereon_o this_o controversy_n turn_v i_o shall_v particular_o but_o brief_o consider_v it_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o he_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o or_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o own_o any_o other_o king_n to_o submit_v and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o though_o actual_o possess_v of_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v great_a injustice_n to_o our_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o that_o precept_n to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o due_a and_o whatever_o force_n and_o necessity_n we_o be_v under_o we_o must_v not_o do_v so_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a a_o thing_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o nay_o to_o preserve_v the_o nation_n
providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n that_o god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o who_o be_v the_o universal_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n never_o give_v they_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o disposal_n of_o crown_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n now_o this_o be_v another_o argument_n not_o mere_o against_o god_n make_v king_n but_o in_o general_a against_o god_n providence_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o wise_a counsel_n and_o purpose_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o holiness_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o glorious_a design_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o providence_n have_v be_v accomplish_v by_o very_o wicked_a mean_n even_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o transfer_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o monarchy_n it_o be_v possible_a this_o may_v sometime_o be_v do_v by_o very_o honest_a mean_n but_o it_o be_v common_o do_v by_o great_a injustice_n and_o violence_n in_o man_n and_o yet_o god_n very_o just_a and_o righteous_a in_o do_v it_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o please_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v have_v no_o right_o but_o by_o his_o gift_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n may_v be_v very_o just_a and_o righteous_a in_o remove_v some_o prince_n from_o their_o throne_n and_o in_o set_v up_o other_o and_o then_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n the_o pull_v down_o one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n with_o god_n but_o be_v his_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v for_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a reason_n as_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o presume_v of_o what_o god_n do_v be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o providence_n the_o only_a dispute_n than_o can_v be_v about_o god_n bring_v such_o event_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n and_o what_o hurt_n be_v there_o in_o this_o if_o god_n can_v so_o over-rule_v the_o ambition_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n as_o to_o do_v that_o in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n which_o god_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v do_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n do_v permit_v man_n to_o do_v very_o wicked_o and_o if_o he_o can_v permit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n i_o hope_v to_o direct_v and_o over-rule_v their_o wickedness_n to_o wise_a purpose_n to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o order_n out_o of_o confusion_n can_v be_v no_o blemish_n to_o providence_n indeed_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o justify_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o permit_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n especial_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n be_v i_o not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o god_n overrule_v all_o to_o wise_a and_o good_a ends._n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o ambitious_a prince_n spur_v on_o with_o fame_n and_o glory_n to_o grasp_v at_o a_o universal_a empire_n our_o author_n will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o god_n may_v permit_v this_o man_n to_o ravage_v and_o depopulate_v country_n to_o pull_v prince_n from_o their_o throne_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o kingdom_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o such_o man_n there_o be_v in_o all_o age_n do_v not_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o and_o to_o fling_v difficulty_n in_o their_o way_n to_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o quiet_a now_o i_o will_v ask_v any_o man_n which_o most_o become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o suffer_v such_o man_n when_o they_o please_v to_o overturn_v kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v horrible_a desolation_n on_o the_o world_n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n or_o to_o give_v the_o reign_n and_o to_o give_v prosperous_a success_n to_o they_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o new_a model_n the_o world_n to_o pull_v down_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o chastise_v and_o correct_v such_o a_o nation_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o providence_n than_o a_o bare_a permission_n of_o such_o violence_n without_o any_o far_a design_n which_o do_v not_o become_v the_o wise_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o god_n may_v permit_v such_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n without_o contribute_v to_o their_o sin_n or_o be_v a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n much_o more_o may_v he_o over-rule_v their_o wickedness_n for_o wise_a end_n make_v they_o the_o executioner_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v a_o wicked_a age_n and_o transfer_v kingdom_n and_o then_o why_o may_v not_o god_n give_v they_o those_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v overturn_v by_o they_o for_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o violent_a usurper_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a impious_a tyrannical_a prince_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n and_o yet_o this_o god_n often_o do_v witness_v 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