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nature_n divine_a humane_a person_n 30,362 5 6.1832 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38007 A farther enquiry into several remarkable texts of the Old and New Testament which contain some difficulty in them with a probable resolution of them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E206; ESTC R37315 201,474 386

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of_o old_a incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n aria_n montanus_n assert_n it_o but_o because_o they_o mere_o assert_v it_o and_o assign_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n of_o it_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v i_o will_v take_v no_o far_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o opinion_n iv_o other_o will_v have_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a image_n belong_v to_o the_o breastplate_n but_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n among_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n other_o that_o they_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v two_o little_a image_n fine_o wrought_v which_o the_o high_a priest_n wear_v within_o the_o folding_n of_o his_o pectoral_a and_o by_o these_o god_n give_v answer_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o christopherus_n à_fw-fr castr●_n who_o add_v also_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o teraphim_n which_o be_v statue_n figure_n or_o image_n use_v in_o divine_a the_o talisman_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n so_o 1_o so_o de_fw-fr dis_n syr._n syntag._n 1_o mr._n selden_n think_v and_o add_v that_o the_o teraphim_n among_o the_o idolater_n answer_v to_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o learned_a mr._n gregory_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o teraphim_n be_v puppet_n make_v of_o wax_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v frame_v under_o a_o certain_a constellation_n and_o thence_o have_v power_n to_o foretell_v future_a thing_n but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o first-born_a male_n cut_v off_o and_o magical_o order_v and_o then_o be_v consult_v they_o speak_v there_o be_v other_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v thing_n of_o different_a nature_n to_o such_o i_o will_v propound_v that_o passage_n in_o numb_a 27._o 21._o eleazar_n the_o priest_n shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o i._n e._n joshua_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n before_o the_o lord_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o thummim_n but_o urim_n alone_o be_v put_v for_o both_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o so_o we_o read_v in_o 1_o sam._n 28._o 6._o that_o when_o saul_n inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n he_o answer_v he_o not_o neither_o by_o dream_n nor_o by_o urim_n nor_o by_o prophet_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v evident_a that_o urim_n include_v the_o thummim_n and_o consequent_o the_o difference_n which_o some_o person_n make_v between_o they_o be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v the_o same_o oracle_n though_o not_o the_o same_o word_n mr._n mede_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o make_v they_o two_o distinct_a oracle_n by_o urim_n say_v he_o the_o jew_n be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o council_n and_o will_n of_o god_n by_o thummim_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a acceptance_n the_o learned_a dr._n spencer_n likewise_o have_v in_o a_o whole_a treatise_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o urim_n be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o thummim_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o another_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o to_o his_o notion_n concern_v the_o urim_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o main_a with_o that_o of_o christopherus_n à_fw-fr castro_n but_o he_o with_o great_a wit_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n have_v embellish_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o urim_n say_v he_o be_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o little_a image_n or_o hollow_a instrument_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v in_o the_o folding_n of_o his_o breastplate_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o teraphim_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o teraphim_n by_o a_o usual_a change_n of_o s_n into_o t_n be_v for_o seraphim_n which_o hebrew_a word_n signify_v urentes_fw-la so_o that_o urim_n and_o teraphim_n agree_v in_o the_o name_n for_o urim_n proper_o signify_v ignes_fw-la now_o seraphim_n be_v a_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o signify_v angel_n isa._n 6._o 6._o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a name_n for_o those_o glorious_a messenger_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o often_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o god_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o mankind_n by_o they_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o custom_n to_o make_v little_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o they_o in_o wax_n and_o at_o last_o the_o image_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n as_o the_o image_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v call_v cherubin_n so_o the_o image_n of_o angel_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v in_o his_o rationale_n be_v call_v seraphim_n or_o teraphim_n and_o urim_n this_o oracle_n be_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n breast_n as_o the_o oracle_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v from_o the_o ark_n and_o from_o between_o the_o cherubim_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o short_a the_o urim_n be_v of_o pagan_a extraction_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o teraphim_n which_o be_v take_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a sense_n for_o they_o may_v be_v use_v lawful_o or_o unlawful_o devil_n and_o impure_a spirit_n may_v give_v answer_n by_o these_o as_o well_o as_o good_a spirit_n the_o teraphim_n then_o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gentile_a superstition_n at_o first_o be_v by_o god_n leave_v tolerate_v among_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o obstinate_a temper_n according_o god_fw-we order_v those_o to_o be_v place_v within_o the_o double_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n breastplate_n and_o thence_o he_o give_v answer_n by_o they_o this_o be_v the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v notion_n of_o the_o urim_n and_o he_o quote_v philo_n the_o jew_n and_o aben_n ezra_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o it_o but_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v one_o thing_n against_o this_o excellent_a person_n be_v opinion_n and_o more_o particular_o against_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o word_n teraphim_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a signification_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v take_v sometime_o in_o a_o good_a and_o other_o time_n in_o a_o bad_a sense_n sometime_o for_o cherubim_n and_o other_o lawful_a representation_n and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o unlawful_a image_n and_o idol_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o word_n teraphim_n be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n thus_o laban_n have_v these_o teraphim_n gen._n 31._o 19_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o learned_a expositor_n interpret_v concern_v magical_a and_o telesmatical_a image_n by_o which_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o gentile_n to_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v future_a event_n therefore_o rachel_n take_v they_o from_o her_o father_n that_o he_o may_v not_o by_o consult_v they_o know_v which_o way_n she_o travel_v or_o it_o may_v be_v she_o retain_v something_o of_o his_o superstition_n and_o take_v these_o tutelar_a god_n with_o she_o to_o direct_v she_o in_o her_o journey_n so_o we_o read_v that_o micah_n have_v get_v he_o a_o house_n of_o god_n and_o a_o teraphim_n judg._n 17._o 5._o but_o whether_o these_o be_v lawful_a implement_n and_o become_v true_a worshipper_n you_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o even_o when_o the_o israelite_n have_v a_o king_n and_o a_o more_o compose_a government_n this_o corrupt_a practice_n be_v not_o soon_o wear_v off_o for_o michal_n david_n wife_n keep_v this_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n in_o her_o house_n to_o consult_v with_o upon_o occasion_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 13._o but_o when_o a_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o good_a earnest_n these_o idolatrous_a image_n immediate_o vanish_v thus_o we_o read_v that_o when_o king_n josiah_n reform_v israel_n he_o put_v away_o from_o among_o they_o the_o worker_n with_o familiar_a spirit_n and_o the_o wizard_n and_o the_o image_n or_o teraphim_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a and_o the_o idol_n and_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v spy_v in_o the_o land_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v whether_o teraphim_n be_v to_o be_v take_v here_o in_o a_o bad_a sense_n and_o that_o these_o be_v note_v instrument_n of_o idolatry_n be_v clear_a from_o ezek._n 21._o 21._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v about_o to_o use_v divination_n consult_v with_o the_o teraphim_n which_o show_v plain_o what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ephod_n and_o teraphim_n go_v
in_o high_a strain_n and_o paradox_n which_o be_v a_o a_o argument_n that_o their_o philosophy_n be_v starch_v and_o formal_a that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o show_n and_o ostentation_n than_o to_o cherish_v in_o man_n mind_n sound_a and_o profitable_a truth_n the_o arrogant_a and_o vainglorious_a spirit_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o part_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentile_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a volito_fw-la vivus_fw-la per_fw-la ora_fw-la virûm_fw-la be_v ennius_n rant_n d●mosthenes_n declare_v himself_o mighty_o please_v with_o what_o he_o hear_v from_o a_o ordinary_a woman_n a_o tankard-bearer_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o go_v the_o great_a demosthenes_n say_v she_o and_o his_o brother_n orator_n and_o philosopher_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a affector_n of_o popular_a glory_n when_o quaest._n when_o tusc._n quaest._n he_o claim_v kindred_n with_o servi●s_n t●llius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n he_o call_v he_o his_o cousin_n mere_o because_o he_o be_v his_o namesake_n but_o he_o be_v nothing_o akin_a to_o he_o the_o famous_a pliny_n who_o be_v a_o philosophical_a man_n and_o a_o grave_a magistrate_n and_o consul_n in_o trajan_n day_n have_v leave_v a_o whole_a 9_o whole_a epist._n 23._o lib._n 9_o epistle_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v infinite_o transport_v with_o applause_n particular_o among_o other_o instance_n which_o he_o there_o mention_n when_o one_o point_a at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o be_v pliny_n he_o profess_v he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o please_v in_o his_o life_n after_o these_o grave_a man_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o hear_v of_o martial_n say_v toto_fw-la l●gor_fw-la orbe_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n his_fw-la ille_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la nulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o ovid_n jamque_fw-la opus_fw-la ex●gi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o horace_n his_o exegi_fw-la monumentum_fw-la aere_fw-la perennius_fw-la and_o his_o monstror_fw-la digito_fw-la praeter●untium_fw-la romanae_fw-la fidicen_fw-la lyrae_fw-la all_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v tickle_v with_o applause_n and_o impatient_o thirst_v after_o fame_n and_o repute_n but_o christianity_n allow_v not_o of_o this_o it_o permit_v we_o not_o to_o gasp_v insatiable_o after_o the_o acclamation_n of_o men._n i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n to_o desire_v or_o accept_v of_o honour_n and_o praise_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o who_o do_v virtuous_o can_v hate_v the_o reward_n of_o do_v so_o but_o to_o look_v after_o these_o chief_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o action_n be_v altogether_o blamable_a and_o vicious_a to_o love_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n more_o than_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n to_o do_v good_a act_n not_o for_o the_o act_n sake_n but_o only_o for_o the_o applause_n that_o follow_v they_o be_v immoral_a as_o well_o as_o unchristian_a our_o chief_a end_n must_v be_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o our_o master_n upon_o earth_n if_o whilst_o we_o be_v do_v this_o repute_v and_o a_o good_a name_n accrue_v to_o we_o it_o become_v we_o not_o to_o be_v averse_a to_o they_o but_o to_o receive_v they_o as_o the_o due_a attendant_n of_o virtue_n yea_o as_o that_o reward_n of_o it_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v please_v to_o annex_v to_o it_o moreover_o christianity_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o mean_a and_o vulgar_a spirit_n to_o act_v only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v commend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o noble_a and_o generous_a to_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o to_o glory_n in_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o look_v for_o the_o euge_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o applause_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v a_o worthy_a ambition_n the_o advice_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v let_v nothing_o be_v do_v through_o vain_a glory_n and_o again_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n christianity_n lead_v man_n to_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a spring_n of_o humility_n and_o of_o sober_a and_o become_a thought_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v to_o puff_n up_o they_o that_o be_v possessor_n of_o it_o to_o swell_v they_o into_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o philosophize_v gentile_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v with_o this_o tumour_n or_o rather_o this_o poison_n their_o carriage_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o absurd_o proud_a and_o lofty_a fame_n and_o vain_a glory_n principled_a all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o aggrandize_v their_o name_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o look_v after_o 2._o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o their_o averseness_n to_o forgive_v injury_n be_v another_o deceitful_a and_o unsound_a principle_n that_o they_o have_v imbibe_v their_o very_a philosopher_n too_o often_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o poet_n no●_n haec_fw-la patiemur_fw-la inulti_fw-la must_v we_o suffer_v such_o affront_v must_v we_o undergo_v such_o wrong_n and_o yet_o not_o revenge_v ourselves_o vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la be_v account_v good_a morality_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o low_a spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o injury_n and_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o servile_a and_o slavish_a thing_n when_o we_o be_v use_v contumelious_o to_o suffer_v it_o without_o make_v return_v 2._o return_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la nicomach_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o tully_n the_o great_a master_n of_o moral_a office_n place_v not_o forgiveness_n among_o they_o and_o that_o he_o reckon_v it_o not_o among_o natural_a dictate_v grotius_n relig._n grotius_n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la christ._n relig._n will_v inform_v you_o in_o three_o or_o four_o quotation_n out_o of_o that_o philosopher_n though_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o right_a and_o unbiased_a reason_n nay_o you_o will_v find_v that_o this_o famous_a moralist_n 2._o moralist_n de_fw-fr invent_v 2._o reckon_v revenge_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o do_v but_o invite_v person_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o new_a offence_n who_o pass_v by_o a_o old_a one_o be_v a_o terent_fw-la a_o veterem_fw-la ferendo_fw-la injuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la terent_fw-la pagan_a maxim_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o injury_n for_o the_o future_a to_o take_v revenge_n on_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v and_o hear_v what_o a_o great_a moralist_n say_v isocrat_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isocrat_n think_v it_o as_o base_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v outdo_v by_o thy_o enemy_n in_o ill_a turn_n as_o by_o thy_o friend_n in_o good_a one_o i_o know_v this_o be_v not_o the_o constant_a language_n of_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n they_o have_v better_a apprehension_n of_o this_o thing_n at_o other_o time_n and_o speak_v very_o laudable_o but_o you_o see_v how_o easy_o their_o sentiment_n be_v alter_v and_o pervert_v and_o to_o what_o corrupt_a maxim_n their_o unstable_a philosophy_n betray_v they_o but_o christianity_n on_o the_o contrary_a inculcate_n nothing_o more_o than_o patience_n and_o self-denial_n and_o a_o free_a forgive_n of_o injury_n we_o be_v bid_v by_o christ_n to_o 4._o to_o luke_n 17._o 4._o forgive_v not_o seven_o time_n but_o seventy_o time_n seven_o i_o e._n to_o make_v it_o our_o constant_a and_o usual_a practice_n to_o forgive_v offence_n we_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o christian_a moral_n to_o overcome_v our_o enemy_n with_o patience_n or_o which_o be_v more_o heroical_a by_o obligation_n and_o courtesy_n 20._o courtesy_n rom._n 12._o 20._o when_o they_o hunger_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o feed_v they_o and_o when_o they_o thirst_v to_o give_v they_o drink_v that_o by_o so_o do_v we_o may_v heap_v coal_n of_o fire_n on_o their_o head_n that_o we_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a soften_v and_o melt_v they_o tame_a and_o charm_v they_o by_o our_o tenderness_n and_o benevolence_n that_o we_o may_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o own_o breast_n kindle_v a_o resemble_v one_o in_o they_o our_o master_n have_v command_v we_o to_o 37._o to_o luke_n 6._o 37._o forgive_v that_o we_o may_v be_v forgive_v to_o pardon_v other_o as_o we_o hope_v to_o find_v pardon_n and_o mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o offend_a god_n it_o be_v true_o christian_n to_o imitate_v he_o who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v on_o the_o evil_a and_o on_o the_o good_a and_o send_v rain_v on_o the_o just_a and_o