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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n divine_a ghost_n holy_a 10,759 5 5.1317 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63841 A discourse concerning the worship of images preached before the University of Oxford, on the 24th of May, 1686 / by George Tullie Sub-Dean of Tork, &c for which he was suspended. Tullie, George, 1652?-1695. 1689 (1689) Wing T3237; ESTC R6237 23,894 41

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but_o only_o of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o of_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o humane_a form_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v brief_o first_o that_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v represent_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o its_o appearance_n or_o that_o a_o heathen_a phidias_n apelles_n or_o other_o ever_o set_v up_o for_o carve_v or_o paint_v nature_n and_o soul_n invisibility_n abstraction_n and_o essence_n this_o distinction_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o insignificant_a and_o just_a as_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v make_v it_o treason_n by_o a_o express_a law_n to_o draw_v his_o picture_n a_o criminal_a shall_v think_v to_o come_v off_o by_o allege_v that_o he_o draw_v indeed_o his_o face_n and_o his_o body_n but_o not_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o reasonable_a nature_n second_o i_o say_v that_o god_n have_v prohibit_v all_o representation_n of_o himself_o whatsoever_o whether_o they_o be_v likeness_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v consequent_o forbid_v all_o representation_n of_o his_o appearance_n for_o they_o must_v be_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o three_o i_o ask_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o representation_n of_o such_o appearance_n as_o that_o of_o a_o old_a man_n for_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o a_o dove_n for_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v mere_a representation_n of_o creature_n not_o personal_o unite_v to_o the_o godhead_n not_o even_o during_o such_o appearance_n much_o less_o in_o their_o representation_n come_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n other_o therefore_o among_o they_o upon_o these_o or_o the_o like_a consideration_n be_v infinite_o scandalize_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o this_o horrible_a practice_n yet_o think_v themselves_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o law_n in_o worship_v christ_n by_o a_o image_n since_o the_o actual_a hypostatical_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o he_o here_o upon_o earth_n but_o that_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o representation_n of_o a_o humane_a form_n will_v appear_v from_o this_o single_a consideration_n that_o he_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o godhead_n only_o that_o law_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o he_o must_v likewise_o forbid_v they_o to_o worship_n christ_n so_o too_o who_o be_v god._n have_v indeed_o the_o assume_v of_o our_o nature_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a thereby_o sound_v as_o it_o be_v a_o far_a reason_n of_o worship_n there_o may_v then_o have_v be_v some_o specious_a colour_n for_o worship_v he_o still_o by_o representation_n of_o it_o but_o since_o this_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fresh_a accession_n to_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a empty_n himself_o of_o his_o glory_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v of_o honour_v he_o by_o that_o much_o more_o by_o the_o dead_a senseless_a figure_n of_o the_o very_a exterior_a lineament_n of_o that_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o union_n with_o he_o which_o he_o think_v so_o infinite_o debase_v of_o his_o nature_n whilst_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o bear_v it_o about_o he_o a_o three_o colour_n by_o which_o they_o will_v render_v this_o practice_n plausible_a be_v those_o word_n in_o the_o trent_n decree_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o image_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v to_o demand_v any_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v which_o word_n say_v 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they_o will_v consequent_o lay_v under_o strict_a obligation_n of_o not_o offend_v in_o this_o particular_a which_o they_o perhaps_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v who_o live_v under_o infinite_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o nature_n than_o ever_o the_o jew_n themselves_o can_v pretend_v to_o retain_v yet_o the_o worship_n here_o forbid_v so_o manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o commandment_n 1._o from_o the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n as_o practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o 2._o from_o those_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o text_n be_v further_o enforce_v and_o some_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n relate_v in_o scripture_n and_o 3._o from_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o matter_n one_a from_o 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in_o psal_n 113._o sed_fw-la per_fw-la effigiem_fw-la corporalem_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la signum_fw-la intueor_fw-la quam_fw-la colere_fw-la debeo_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o john_n of_o thessalonica_n record_v in_o the_o five_o action_n of_o that_o synod_n which_o first_o establish_v this_o hopeful_a way_n of_o worship_n in_o christendom_n that_o the_o heathen_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v they_o worship_v image_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a power_n through_o they_o nay_o far_o that_o the_o more_o learned_a think_v part_n of_o the_o gentile-world_n as_o the_o school_n of_o socrates_n and_o plato_n among_o the_o greek_n do_v worship_n one_o true_a supreme_a god_n by_o some_o of_o their_o image_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o wise_a egyptian_n a_o rational_a and_o contemplative_a people_n by_o they_o be_v so_o large_o so_o learned_o evince_v by_o a_o unanswerable_a writer_n of_o our_o own_o church_n that_o it_o be_v but_o manner_n his_o labour_n shall_v 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a_o argument_n against_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o representation_n derive_v from_o the_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n of_o his_o nature_n a_o dissuasive_a only_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o heathen_a idol_n if_o from_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v enforce_v we_o descend_v to_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o they_o be_v so_o impregnable_a a_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o affront_n to_o a_o intelligent_a audience_n to_o insist_v upon_o they_o for_o what_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n but_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o make_v god_n themselves_o can_v imagine_v the_o jewish_a highpriest_n so_o absurd_a as_o to_o have_v design_v the_o golden_a calf_n for_o the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o people_n to_o have_v worship_v it_o as_o such_o be_v aaron_n indeed_o so_o blasphemous_o fond_a of_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n as_o
leisure_n unless_o by_o a_o modern_a sort_n of_o logic_n it_o be_v answer_v sufficient_a to_o disavow_v a_o consequence_n evident_o deduce_v from_o principle_n allow_v i._n e._n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o premise_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o second_o this_o doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n be_v most_o undeniable_o consequent_a upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a comment_n upon_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o in_o relation_n particular_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o i_o shall_v need_v only_o bare_o to_o relate_v the_o prayer_n address_v to_o they_o and_o then_o leave_v any_o man_n to_o judge_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o school_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o express_o find_v their_o opinion_n thereupon_o concern_v the_o latria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o do_v not_o argue_v like_o man_n of_o both_o that_o sincerity_n and_o logic_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o communion_n in_o their_o breviary_n then_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v make_v it_o by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v restore_v we_o find_v this_o hymn_n to_o the_o cross_n arbor_n decora_fw-la &_o fulgida_fw-la for_o i_o will_v repeat_v the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o misrepresentation_n ornata_fw-la regis_fw-la purpurá_fw-fr electa_fw-la digno_fw-la stipite_fw-la tam_fw-la sancta_fw-la membra_fw-la tangere_fw-la o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spe●●●ita_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la ange_fw-mi piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dova_fw-la veniam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o antiphona_n subjoin_v o_o crux_fw-la splendidior_fw-la cunctis_fw-la astris_fw-la mundo_fw-la celebris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la multum_fw-la amabilio_fw-la sanctior_fw-la universis_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la fuisti_fw-la digna_fw-la portare_fw-la talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la dulces_fw-la clavos_fw-la dulcia_fw-la ferens_fw-la pondera_fw-la salva_fw-la presentem_fw-la catervam_fw-la in_fw-la tuis_fw-la hodie_fw-la laudibus_fw-la congregatam_fw-la where_o the_o crux_fw-la the_o arbour_n decora_fw-la electa_fw-la digno_fw-la stipite_fw-la and_o the_o dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la to_o which_o these_o notable_a petition_n be_v address_v be_v so_o express_o distinguish_v from_o the_o sancta_fw-la membra_fw-la the_o talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la and_o dulcia_fw-la pondera_fw-la which_o they_o bear_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o figure_n in_o rhetoric_n to_o construe_v they_o as_o put_v up_o to_o christ_n himself_o unless_o christ_n may_v be_v style_v the_o cross_n the_o tree_n the_o wood_n choose_v of_o a_o worthy_a trunk_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o and_o but_o to_o add_v one_o word_n more_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o pontifical_a determine_v the_o manner_n of_o procession_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n order_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o have_v the_o right-hand_a quia_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la latria_fw-la without_o any_o distinction_n or_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n if_o to_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o authority_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o a_o positive_a decree_n of_o council_n be_v oppose_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o trent-fathers_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o else_o at_o present_a that_o can_v be_v object_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o their_o silence_n in_o a_o point_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v have_v they_o dislike_v ought_v certain_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o tacit_a approbation_n second_o that_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o image_n worship_n assign_v in_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_fw-la the_o most_o proper_a divine_a worship_n imaginable_a three_o that_o they_o still_o retain_v those_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o best_a head_n of_o that_o communion_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o breviary_n restore_v by_o their_o order_n publish_v and_o revise_v since_o by_o several_a of_o their_o pope_n and_o fourthly_a and_o last_o that_o the_o council_n plain_o enough_o countenance_n this_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o define_v only_o in_o general_n that_o due_a worship_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o any_o man_n certain_o may_v give_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cross_n the_o worship_n of_o latria_fw-la who_o think_v it_o their_o due_n especial_o when_o back_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o what_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o their_o due_a worship_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o proof_n that_o the_o internal_a veneration_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v pay_v to_o image_n after_o which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o external_a adoration_n be_v perform_v to_o they_o likewise_o though_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o their_o original_n which_o alter_v not_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o worship_n and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o constantine_n and_o irene_n beside_o infinite_a other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o seven_o action_n where_o they_o be_v anathematise_v who_o deny_v it_o i_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n by_o which_o the_o council_n express_v such_o worship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n style_v that_o which_o the_o devil_n require_v of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tarasius_n in_o the_o forementioned_a epistle_n explain_v by_o the_o exterior_a action_n of_o kiss_v bow_v prostration_n etc._n etc._n the_o internal_a signification_n of_o which_o action_n he_o there_o affirm_v to_o be_v improve_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o obsolete_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o which_o that_o council_n add_v in_o its_o very_a definition_n the_o burn_a of_o light_n and_o incense_n as_o for_o the_o synod_n of_o trent_n which_o confirm_v it_o the_o father_n there_o express_o decree_v the_o exterior_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o be_v do_v to_o image_n the_o trent-catechism_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n ut_fw-la colantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v the_o pontifical_a inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o new_a cross_n the_o priest_n flexis_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la genibus_fw-la ipsam_fw-la devotè_fw-la adorat_fw-la &_o osculatur_fw-la the_o choir_n sing_v upon_o a_o good-friday_n upon_o uncover_v the_o cross_n to_o the_o people_n venite_fw-la adoremus_fw-la which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o prostration_n and_o suchlike_a action_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n himself_o good_a man_n on_o that_o day_n go_v between_o two_o cardinal_n ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la to_o adore_v the_o cross_n say_v the_o ceremonial_a bow_v himself_o in_o great_a humility_n to_o it_o now_o all_o these_o exterior_a action_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o the_o formality_n occasion_n circumstance_n and_o solemnity_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n pronounce_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o religious_a as_o at_o set_a time_n of_o religious_a worship_n fix_a place_n of_o it_o in_o temple_n and_o before_o altar_n with_o burn_v of_o light_n oblation_n of_o incense_n and_o with_o intention_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o but_o mockery_n and_o grimace_n as_o several_a of_o their_o own_o author_n irrefragable_o argue_v and_o a_o man_n only_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o a_o image_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o original_a such_o action_n i_o say_v must_v therefore_o inevitable_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a adoration_n a_o necessary_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o consequent_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o action_n of_o both_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v give_v to_o image_n themselves_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o these_o man_n have_v seek_v out_o many_o invention_n to_o vacate_v rather_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n than_o total_o to_o recede_v from_o a_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n repugnant_a to_o it_o when_o once_o decree_v by_o infallible_a church_n let_v we_o in_o the_o last_o place_n brief_o examine_v how_o they_o qualify_v the_o matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o cure_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o perfect_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a bold_a man_n who_o affirm_v it_o unlawful_a either_o to_o make_v or_o to_o worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o