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nature_n divine_a father_n godhead_n 2,581 5 10.4397 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86586 An exercitation concerning the nature of forgivenesse of sin. Very necessary (as the author humbly conceiveth) to a right informaion [sic], and well grounded decision of sundry controversal points in divinity now depending. Directly intended as an antidote for preventing the danger of antinomian doctrine. And consequently subservient for promoting the true faith of Christ and fear of God, in a godly righteous, and sober life. / By Thomas Hotchkis, Master of Arts of C.C.C.C. and minister of Gods word at Stanton by Highworth in the county of Wilts. To which is prefixed Mr. Richard Baxters preface. Hotchkis, Thomas.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1654 (1654) Wing H2891; Thomason E1518_1; Thomason E1632_1; ESTC R208563 133,342 405

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the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o so_o all_o scripture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breathe_v by_o god_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v 2_o tim._n 3.16_o we_o may_v not_o make_v god_n to_o utter_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n i_o mean_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n or_o to_o be_v contradictious_a to_o himself_o 3_o we_o be_v to_o calculate_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v our_o sense_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o say_a phrase_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o mean_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v they_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o essence_n nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o godhead_n or_o deity_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o good_a rule_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n theodoret_n as_o i_o remember_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n become_v god_n condecent_fw-la of_o or_o to_o his_o divine_a property_n and_o excellency_n these_o rule_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o of_o their_o consequence_n i_o mean_v the_o momentous_a consequence_n of_o observe_v or_o not_o observe_v they_o for_o as_o the_o careful_a hee_n of_o they_o be_v a_o special_a preservative_n that_o our_o table_n become_v not_o a_o snare_n to_o we_o i_o mean_v that_o our_o conception_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v not_o occasional_o pervert_v by_o those_o very_a expression_n which_o be_v intend_v of_o god_n as_o mean_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v our_o understanding_n touch_v he_o and_o they_o so_o the_o not-observing_a of_o they_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v of_o much_o error_n in_o those_o of_o the_o antinomian_a party_n who_o do_v hold_v in_o a_o sense_n most_o intolerable_a and_o blasphemous_a that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o believer_n who_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n remember_v they_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o and_o large_o afterward_o chap._n iu._n what_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o lay_v down_o in_o four_o negative_a proposition_n have_v intimate_v as_o chap._n 1._o in_o the_o way_n of_o proem_n or_o preface_n that_o sacred_a phraseology_n or_o variety_n of_o phrase_n whereby_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n together_o with_o its_o contrary_a viz._n non-forgiveness_n be_v express_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o n._n testament_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n set_v down_o what_o be_v as_o to_o i_o seem_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v 1._o negative_o what_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o 2._o affirmative_o what_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a scope_n purport_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a various_a expression_n for_o the_o former_a then_o be_v it_o know_v 1._o god_n pardon_v a_o sin_n or_o sinner_n be_v not_o his_o free_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o very_a fact_n of_o sin_n not_o so_o for_o this_o be_v impossible_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o thing_n simple_o impossible_a imply_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n what_o be_v once_o do_v can_v never_o be_v undo_v or_o render_v not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v once_o past_a can_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v make_v or_o render_v not_o past_a in_o so_o say_v i_o will_v be_v understand_v in_o sensu_fw-la compositiva_fw-la for_o although_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o pass_v may_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o in_o such_o a_o divide_a sense_n may_v never_o have_v be_v do_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v once_o do_v and_o pass_v it_o can_v be_v undo_v recall_v or_o render_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v past_a and_o not_o past_a come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o god_n free_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o fault_n of_o sin_n i.e._n the_o faultinesse_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o peccata_fw-la non_fw-la peccata_fw-la facere_fw-la or_o peccata_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la peccatis_fw-la habere_fw-la take_v the_o phrase_n according_a to_o its_o simple_a and_o absolute_a import_n and_o not_o with_o a_o quasi_fw-la or_o tanquam_fw-la which_o do_v much_o qualify_v and_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o expression_n i_o say_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v for_o this_o also_o be_v impossible_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o do_v implicare_fw-la involve_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o a_o fact_n shall_v be_v faulty_a and_o not_o faulty_a a_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o sin_n for_o take_v away_o sinfulness_n from_o a_o fact_n and_o it_o do_v no_o long_o remain_v sinful_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o sin_n pardon_v be_v as_o well_o a_o sin_n yea_o as_o much_o a_o sin_n i.e._n every_o whit_n as_o sinful_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n do_v pardon_v a_o delinquent_n or_o malefactor_n they_o do_v not_o yea_o they_o can_v thereby_o make_v they_o of_o delinquent_n no_o delinquent_n or_o of_o malefactor_n no_o malefactor_n to_o clear_v one_o e._n g._n a_o accuse_a person_n from_o the_o fact_n or_o faultiness_n of_o the_o fact_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o pardon_v a_o person_n so_o accuse_v be_v another_o god_n by_o do_v the_o latter_a do_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v the_o former_a when_o a_o sinner_n therefore_o be_v pardon_v we_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v innocent_a again_o 3._o god_n pardon_v a_o sin_n or_o sinner_n be_v not_o his_o free_v they_o from_o the_o simple_a guilt_n and_o desert_n i_o mean_v their_o guiltiness_n and_o deserve_n of_o punishment_n i_o use_v these_o latter_a word_n to_o explain_v the_o former_a for_o though_o the_o word_n reatus_fw-la or_o gild_n be_v a_o word_n much_o in_o use_n both_o in_o author_n and_o in_o our_o sermon_n yet_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ambiguous_a and_o of_o doubtful_a construction_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o deserve_n of_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o punishment_n itself_o deserve_v and_o sometime_o for_o both_o yea_o in_o such_o various_a sense_n i_o take_v the_o word_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o text_n at_o least_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o sundry_a scripture_n for_o example_n num._n 35.27_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o law_n that_o if_o the_o revenger_n of_o blood_n find_v the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o border_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n shall_v there_o kill_v the_o slayer_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v not_o deserve_v or_o incur_v the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n neither_o shall_v he_o suffer_v for_o it_o deut._n 21.9_o where_o god_n command_v that_o the_o city-inhabitant_n next_o to_o any_o place_n where_o a_o unknown_a murder_n be_v commit_v be_v command_v to_o offer_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a sacrifice_n fear_v prov._n 30.10_o lest_o he_o curse_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v find_v guilty_a i.e._n lest_o thou_o sin_n &_o suffer_v deserve_o otherwise_o the_o curse_n causeless_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v god_n do_v there_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n from_o among_o they_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o shed_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n do_v deserve_v levit._fw-la 5.5_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o what_o special_a case_n a_o soul_n shall_v be_v guilty_a i_o conceive_v that_o by_o guilt_n there_o be_v mean_v as_o sin_v itself_o so_o the_o deserve_n of_o punishment_n however_o i_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o exact_a sense_n of_o the_o forename_a scripture_n about_o which_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o contend_v with_o any_o man_n of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o word_n gild_n as_o common_o use_v be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o bare_a deserve_n of_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o punishment_n itself_o deserve_v which_o two_o the_o schoolman_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v the_o former_a be_v by_o they_o style_v reatus_fw-la simplex_n simple_a guilt_n and_o the_o latter_a deserve_v latter_a yet_o not_o as_o exclude_v but_o as_o include_v the_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n of_o which_o more_o distinct_o i_o shall_v speak_v
worthy_a author_n even_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o explicate_v himself_o say_v p._n 49._o god_n parden_v sin_n and_o remove_v the_o guilt_n of_o it_o total_o and_o perfect_o so_o that_o a_o sin_n can_v be_v more_o pardon_v than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v as_o absolute_o forgive_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v it_o can_v be_v no_o better_o pardon_v then_o if_o we_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o upon_o consideration_n i_o find_v a_o necessity_n to_o declare_v my_o dissent_n from_o he_o in_o that_o proposition_n together_o with_o its_o explanation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v not_o in_o this_o life_n pardon_v at_o all_o perseverance_n all_o though_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v actual_o pardon_v in_o this_o life_n yet_o not_o absolute_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o pardon_n the_o continuancewherof_o be_v not_o absolute_o promise_v but_o upon_o condition_n of_o their_o perseverance_n absolute_o as_o to_o discharge_v from_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o just_a reason_n why_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v with_o mr._n burges_n that_o they_o be_v pardon_v as_o absolute_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v and_o if_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a do_v vary_v the_o degree_n of_o perfection_n as_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o warrant_n to_o say_v that_o when_o god_n pardon_v a_o sin_n he_o do_v it_o perfect_o it_o be_v true_a god_n do_v it_o perfect_o so_o far_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n the_o saint_n can_v expect_v or_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o do_v in_o this_o life_n viz._n conditional_o upon_o their_o perseverance_n in_o grace_n yet_o not_o so_o perfect_o because_o not_o so_o absolute_o as_o when_o they_o come_v to_o heaven_n and_o i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o part_n the_o rather_o to_o profess_v my_o dissent_n in_o this_o particular_a because_o such_o a_o position_n as_o this_o the_o saint_n here_o be_v as_o perfect_o and_o absolute_o pardon_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v do_v give_v ground_n and_o countenance_n to_o those_o unwarrantable_a comfort_n which_o the_o antinomian_o have_v spin_v out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n do_v frequent_o tender_v to_o their_o disciple_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n make_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o your_o salvation_n you_o shall_v as_o absolute_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o if_o you_o be_v already_o in_o heaven_n your_o sin_n be_v as_o absolute_o pardon_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o do_v now_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o glory_n of_o which_o say_v apocryphal_a and_o unwarrantable_a way_n of_o comfort_v the_o saint_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o hereafter_o in_o a_o peculiar_a consectary_n chap._n xxii_o that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o transient_a and_o not_o a_o immanent_a act_n in_o god_n prove_v and_o clear_v several_a description_n of_o action_n immanent_a and_o transient_a set_v down_o mr._n baxter_n vindicate_v in_o a_o passage_n about_o this_o distinction_n wherein_o mr._n kendal_n have_v as_o the_o author_n think_v causeless_o except_v against_o he_o transient_a action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o unto_o what_o sort_n of_o transient_a action_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v reser_v consect_n xv._o 15._o it_o follow_v that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o immanent_a action_n in_o god_n but_o a_o transient_a action_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o clear_v this_o inference_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o because_o some_o of_o our_o eminent_a divine_n not_o mind_v to_o distinguish_v here_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n betwixt_o god_n purpose_n to_o pardon_n and_o his_o actual_a pardon_n of_o a_o sinner_n have_v erroneous_o assert_v that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o immanent_a action_n in_o god_n 2._o because_o the_o aforesaid_a erroneous_a assertion_n be_v of_o very_o ill_a influence_n and_o consequence_n it_o be_v as_o mr._n baxter_n have_v well_o observe_v and_o warn_v we_o therefore_o of_o it_o one_o of_o the_o main_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o antinomianisme_n 3._o because_o mr._n baxter_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n of_o justification_n p._n 174._o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o other_o that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o transient_a action_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v never_o the_o happiness_n to_o see_v that_o point_n clear_v by_o any_o 4._o albeit_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v he_o in_o aught_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n nevertheless_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v more_o be_v add_v for_o clear_v the_o point_n for_o mr._n baxter_n define_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n not_o at_o all_o mention_v the_o effectual_a take_v away_o of_o punishment_n itself_o but_o leave_v that_o 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or_o work_v now_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o a_o immanent_a and_o transient_a action_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o what_o phylosophical_a author_n in_o their_o metaphysical_a divinity_n have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o special_a i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o description_n which_o the_o acute_a and_o learned_a scheibler_n give_v of_o they_o met._n lib._n 2._o p._n 233_o 234_o 235._o actio_fw-la immanens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la immanendo_fw-la quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o agente_fw-la maneat_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la positive_a say_v negative_a nempe_fw-la actio_fw-la immanens_fw-la qua_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la in_o agente_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la transit_fw-la ad_fw-la patience_n in_o ipso_fw-la autem_fw-la agente_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la seu_fw-la per_fw-la positivam_fw-la inhaerentiam_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la sed_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la comparatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la this_o explication_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v mind_v because_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o can_v we_o attribute_v a_o immanent_a action_n to_o god_n viz._n negatiuè_n non_fw-la positiuè_fw-la because_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v not_o capable_a as_o of_o other_o composition_n so_o of_o this_o viz._n of_o subject_a and_o accident_n such_o composition_n be_v a_o against_o the_o absolute_a simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v mr._n baxter_n ab._n baxter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o to_o speak_v precise_o actiones_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la modum_fw-la essendi_fw-la in_o sed_fw-la modum_fw-la essendi_fw-la ab._n do_v very_o well_o have_v say_v that_o those_o who_o speak_v 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