Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n divine_a essence_n unity_n 2,515 5 9.4308 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97067 Truth tried: or, animadversions on a treatise published by the Right Honorable Robert Lord Brook, entituled, The Nature of Truth, its vnion and vnity with the soule. Which (saith he) is one in its essence, faculties, acts; one with truth. By I. W. Wallis, John, 1616-1703. 1643 (1643) Wing W615; Thomason E93_21; ESTC R11854 114,623 143

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o object_n not_o identical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o faculty_n ibid._n by_o truth_n or_o light_n be_v mean_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n 7._o 9_o 27._o 63._o chap._n 1._o a_o double_a notion_n of_o truth_n 8._o his_o first_o position_n that_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o argument_n because_o both_o a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n cousider_v 9_o chap._n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v a_o fountain_n impart_v a_o channel_n receive_v and_o wa●ers_v impart_v consider_v and_o where_o we_o may_v find_v these_o in_o the_o understanding_n if_o a_o faculty_n 12._o whence_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n 13._o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n ratio_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la ratiocinand●_n all_o one_o 1●_n the_o efficient_a of_o accident_n 14._o what_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 15._o how_o reason_n in_o the_o ●nderstanding_n ●an_v make_v the_o soul_n rational_a and_o give_v it_o a_o essential_a difference_n from_o the_o irrational_a ib._n whether_o the_o quality_n be_v formae_fw-la ●ementorum_fw-la 17._o the_o efficient_a or_o fountain_n whence_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n internal_a external_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o from_o the_o parent_n from_o god_n 18._o whether_o the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n must_v be_v truth_n 21._o whether_o light_n pass_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n and_o how_o the_o soul_n act_v by_o its_o faculty_n 22._o chap_n 3._o how_o these_o be_v find_v if_o the_o understanding_n be_v truth_n 24._o how_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a ibid._n to_o receive_v a_o be_v and_o to_o receive_v a_o form_n do_v esse_fw-la &_o do_v habere_fw-la differ_v ibid._n chap._n 4._o whether_o the_o vnderstanding-faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 26._o chap._n 5._o a_o second_o assertion_n or_o the_o first_o improve_v that_o both_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o also_o with_o the_o soul_n consider_v 27._o chap._n 6._o a_o corollary_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n consider_v 28._o whether_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a assertion_n ibid._n whether_o true_a in_o itself_o viz._n whether_o all_o thing_n one_o 32._o 5._o whether_o physical_o integral_o specifical_o one_o thing_n one_o whole_a of_o one_o kind_a 32._o how_o all_o from_o one_o fountain_n 34._o simplicity_n in_o god_n hinder_v not_o variety_n in_o the_o creature_n 28._o 34_o unity_n in_o god_n equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a variety_n ibid._n whether_o the_o divine_a attribute_n be_v distinct_a ratione_fw-la ratiocinate_v 35._o whether_o all_o being_n be_v homogeneal_a of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n only_o gradual_o distinct_a 36._o how_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 37._o whether_o number_n be_v real_a ibid._n chap._n 7._o a_o far_a corollary_n that_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n consider_v 38._o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n ibid._n whether_o infiniteness_n or_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v first_o 39_o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o create_a being_n ibid._n how_o the_o commandment_n be_v comprise_v in_o love_n and_o moral_a virtue_n concatenate_n in_o prudence_n ibid._n whether_o quantity_n may_v be_v divide_v in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la 40._o unity_n as_o oppose_v to_o multitude_n be_v pure_o negative_a 43._o yet_o not_o imaginary_a 44._o negatio_fw-la realis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la ibid._n ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la 45._o chap._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n a_o three_o assertion_n that_o habit_n also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 46._o faculty_n and_o habit_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o how_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n ibid._n habit_n infuse_v and_o acquisite_a 47._o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la and_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la compare_v 49._o whether_o former_a act_n do_v help_v subsequent_a act_n or_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v ibid._n whether_o reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n 51._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 53._o 55._o why_o some_o of_o more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n 54._o whether_o the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n and_o how_o 55._o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la &_o contradictionis_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v able_a to_o disobey_v reason_n ib._n how_o all_o sinful_a act_n may_v be_v call_v omissive_a 58._o the_o understand_n dictate_v be_v declarative_a not_o imperative_a 59_o speculative_a &_o experimental_a knowledge_n 60_o this_o latter_a the_o will_n can_v reject_v ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n to_o the_o devil_n 6●_n how_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o in_o god_n ibid._n chap._n 9_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v 62._o whether_o knowledge_n extinguish_v affection_n ibid._n why_o some_o of_o less_o knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n ibid._n how_o far_o we_o may_v admit_v reason_n the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n its_o habit_n and_o action_n to_o be_v the_o same_o 63._o chap._n 10._o a_o four_o assertion_n that_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 64._o how_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la 64._o several_a acception_n of_o actus_fw-la 65._o an_fw-mi materia_fw-la individuetur_fw-la a_o formâ_fw-la 66._o whether_o the_o act_n or_o the_o power_n be_v first_o in_o order_n dignity_n and_o nature_n 67._o how_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la consist_v it_o in_o actione_n ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o secundus_fw-la ibid._n chap._n 11._o a_o objection_n against_o his_o last_o assertion_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v divers_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o soul_n consider_v and_o whether_o time_n and_o p●ace_n be_v only_o imaginary_a 69._o distinction_n of_o operation_n proceed_v not_o from_o time_n and_o place_n ibid._n whether_o all_o the_o soul_n action_n be_v one_o 70_o how_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o ●od_a 71_o how_o permanency_n in_o god_n may_v consist_v with_o succession_n in_o the_o creature_n 72_o whether_o good_a and_o evil_n may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n 72_o whether_o contradiction_n may_v be_v conscistent_a ibid._n whether_o copernicus_n opinion_n be_v confuse_v by_o sense_n 73_o chap._n 12._o another_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o assertion_n concern_v falsehood_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v truth_n consider_v 75_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v ibid._n whether_o succession_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a ibid._n whether_o all_o act_n be_v the_o same_o 76_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o act_v falsehood_n 78_o whether_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o act_n real_a ibid._n distinction_n of_o metaphysical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n from_o moral_a and_o logical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n 79_o whether_o evil_a be_v mere_o privative_a ibid._n whether_o any_o individual_a action_n be_v indifferent_a 82_o whether_o falsehood_n be_v mere_o privative_a 83_o how_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o ensrationis_fw-la and_o error_n intellectus_fw-la 84_o whether_o pain_n be_v mere_o privative_a 86_o whether_o better_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be._n ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o falsehood_n or_o evil_n 88_o relation_n how_o produce_v ibid._n chap._n 13._o corollary_n or_o general_a consequent_n from_o his_o whole_a assertion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o truth_n whether_o useful_a in_o practicall_n 89_o chap._n 14._o whether_o knowledge_n and_o science_n receive_v benefit_n from_o this_o assertion_n 91_o curiosity_n in_o search_v blame_v 92_o chap._n 15._o whether_o confusion_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v redress_v by_o this_o unity_n 92._o chap._n 16._o whether_o division_n in_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n be_v redress_v by_o it_o 93._o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n consist_v 94_o and_o bellarmine_n dilemma_n avoid_v 95_o whether_o faith_n save_v only_a declarative_n ibid._n whether_o we_o be_v save_v even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n without_o faith_n ibid._n scientia_fw-la simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la 96._o whether_o god_n will_v do_v what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v ibid._n chap._n 17._o of_o curiosity_n in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n with_o a_o close_a of_o all_o 97_o the_o postscript_n a_o breviate_v of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n 100_o errata_fw-la pag._n ●9_n l._n 6_o read_v ●i●t_n l._n 11._o r._n first_o pag_n 48._o l._n 36._o r._n produce_v p._n 90._o l._n 37._o r._n and_o ●ood_a p._n 117._o l._n 38._o r._n contrariè_fw-fr sin●ulares_fw-la verò_fw-la contradictoriè_fw-la p._n 11●_n l._n 19_o r_o revera_fw-la singulares_fw-la truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o nature_n
have_v already_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n i_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v explicatory_a rather_o than_o probatory_n only_o thus_o much_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o platonist_n reduce_v all_o be_v to_o number_n must_v either_o be_v take_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a analogical_a sense_n or_o not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o be_v so_o it_o avail_v little_a to_o prove_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o specifical_a identity_n of_o be_v whence_o they_o have_v this_o doctrine_n i_o inquire_v not_o as_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n in_o hand_n neither_o will_v i_o stand_v to_o debate_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o number_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o real_a or_o rational_a be_v which_o ●_o conceive_v to_o have_v as_o much_o reality_n as_o a_o relation_n have_v and_o no_o more_o that_o be_v have_v fundamentum_fw-la i●_n re_fw-mi but_o in_o its_o formality_n it_o be_v only_a ●●li●…_n the_o birth_n of_o reason_n and_o when_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o paternity_n or_o ●iliation_n be_v essential_a to_o humanity_n that_o fatherhood_n or_o sonship_n do_v constitute_v manhood_n or_o humane_a nature_n i_o shall_v also_o grant_v that_o 〈…〉_z est_fw-la prin●ipi●●_n essend●_n rather_o then_o consequent_a essentians_n but_o not_o to_o projudge_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n wherein_o unity_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n yea_o of_o god_n himself_o i_o proceed_v rather_o to_o consider_v the_o large_a 〈…〉_z of_o unity_n there_o express_v chap._n vii_o whether_o unity_n be_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o there_o we_o have_v it_o first_o propose_v to_o consideration_n whether_o unity_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n so_o glorious_a and_o of_o that_o dignity_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v a_o be_v yea_o to_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o being_n uncreated_a and_o create_v whether_o spiritual_a moral_a physical_a or_o mathematical_a in_o all_o these_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v find_v unity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o be_v and_o first_o whether_o unity_n be_v not_o all_o in_o god_n the_o humility_n and_o reverence_n which_o his_o lordship_n use_v in_o propose_v of_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a pattern_n for_o all_o to_o imitate_v in_o all_o approach_n to_o a_o deity_n not_o only_o in_o duty_n of_o worship_n but_o even_o in_o scholastic_a discourse_n and_o so_o neither_o to_o be_v peremptory_a in_o affirm_v nor_o rash_a in_o censure_v since_o the_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o a_o infinite_a object_n and_o a_o finite_a faculty_n subject_n our_o understanding_n both_o to_o ignorance_n and_o error_n suntque_fw-la oculit_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la per_fw-la tantum_fw-la lumen_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o but_o one_o god_n and_o more_o there_o can_v not_o be_v since_o there_o can_v be_v two_o infinite_n two_o eternity_n neither_o can_v this_o one_o be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o be_v he_o not_o infinite_a unity_n then_o be_v so_o inseparable_a as_o without_o which_o god_n can_v not_o be_v what_o he_o be_v may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coessential_a to_o he_o and_o if_o of_o his_o essence_n then_o be_v it_o in_o he_o all_o for_o god_n essence_n be_v all_o in_o god_n the_o objection_n which_o his_o lordship_n move_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o all_o other_o divine_a attribute_n they_o be_v all_o essential_a to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o unity_n will_v bring_v the_o question_n to_o this_o issue_n whether_o of_o these_o attribute_n may_v be_v suppose_v in_o nature_n to_o be_v first_o for_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o a_o simple_a essence_n be_v impossible_a and_o so_o whether_o infinity_o etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v from_o unity_n or_o unity_n from_o thence_o i_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o divine_a attribute_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o somewhat_o else_o in_o itself_o simple_a and_o yet_o comprehend_v all_o these_o which_o because_o we_o can_v apprehend_v at_o one_o discovery_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v several_a view_n of_o it_o per_fw-la inadaequatos_fw-la conceptus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o seek_v for_o a_o seniority_n in_o god_n attribute_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v derive_v as_o clear_v a_o pedigree_n of_o they_o from_o his_o infiniteness_n from_o his_o perfection_n from_o his_o absoluteness_n or_o independency_n as_o can_v be_v show_v either_o from_o his_o unity_n or_o from_o his_o verity_n but_o not_o to_o be_v too_o extravagant_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o sh●w_v whether_o his_o infiniteness_n flow_v from_o his_o unity_n or_o his_o unity_n from_o his_o infiniteness_n whether_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v infinite_a because_o he_o be_v one_o or_o one_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_a if_o we_o say_v god_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_a his_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o assent_v but_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v two_o infinite_n but_o if_o otherwise_o we_o say_v that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_a because_o he_o be_v one_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o prove_v since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sun_n and_o yet_o that_o one_o sun_n not_o infinite_a how_o then_o can_v we_o say_v that_o god_n be_v essential_o infinite_a or_o that_o infiniteness_n be_v essential_a to_o he_o if_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o essential_a form_n of_o divinity_n may_v consist_v without_o infiniteness_n sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o instance_n in_o create_v spiritual_a being_n that_o all_o the_o commandment_n be_v comprise_v in_o love_n show_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o general_n that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o rather_o love_n as_o likewise_o obedience_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o collective_a word_n and_o a_o integrum_fw-la whereof_o all_o those_o be_v part_n but_o that_o unity_n be_v either_o the_o general_n form_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o particular_a of_o any_o it_o show_v not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o saint_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o saint_n ship_n and_o do_v joint_o make_v up_o the_o body_n mystical_a whereof_o christ_n be_v head_n yea_o of_o all_o creature_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o a_o be_v and_o they_o all_o make_v up_o one_o universe_n yet_o be_v not_o unity_n either_o the_o general_n of_o all_o or_o particular_a form_n of_o any_o creature_n the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conjoin_v or_o concatenate_n because_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o one_o fountain_n viz._n the_o absolute_a subordination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o understanding_n which_o subordination_n they_o call_v prudence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o morality_n that_o obedience_n be_v in_o divinity_n whereof_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o integrall_a part_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o apply_v prudence_n to_o the_o understanding_n only_o as_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v in_o all_o practical_a thing_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o universal_a conformity_n of_o the_o will_n to_o this_o universal_a rule_n of_o reason_n i_o shall_v call_v justitia_fw-la vniversali●_n universal_a justice_n and_o thus_o i_o understand_v that_o axiom_n that_o moral_a virtue_n be_v concatenate_n in_o prudence_n because_o where_o there_o be_v this_o universal_a subjection_n of_o the_o will_n to_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v a_o observance_n of_o it_o in_o all_o particular_n but_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o some_o virtue_n be_v observe_v and_o not_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o there_o this_o observance_n be_v not_o a_o virtuous_a action_n as_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v as_o well_o prevail_v in_o other_o also_o but_o from_o some_o other_o principle_n now_o this_o show_v perhaps_o that_o the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o general_a essence_n but_o how_o appear_v it_o that_o this_o essence_n be_v unity_n physical_a being_n as_o water-drop_n and_o other_o connaturalls_n either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o concordant_a species_n as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o union_n and_o neighbourhood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o ground_n do_v they_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o essence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v one_o that_o be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o or_o do_v they_o desire_v union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o essence_n this_o latter_a i_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v
in_o man_n be_v that_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n enliven_a the_o creature_n or_o make_v it_o rational_a whereby_o it_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v the_o primitive_a light_n or_o fountain_n of_o knowledge_n now_o that_o which_o do_v thus_o inform_v animal_n rationale_n enliven_a it_o or_o make_v it_o rational_a be_v reason_n and_o therefore_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n but_o this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o none_o will_v deny_v for_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding-faculty_n be_v all_o one_o ratio_fw-la and_o facuitas_fw-la ratiocinandi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v true_a they_o say_v sometime_o that_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n but_o then_o by_o understanding_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o understanding-faculty_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la and_o so_o this_o proposition_n intellectus_fw-la est_fw-la subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o anima_fw-la intelligens_fw-la est_fw-la subjectum_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la anima_fw-la intellectus_fw-la and_o ratio_fw-la be_v not_o three_o arg._n 2._o chap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o be_v a_o essence_n receive_v a_o fountain_n impart_v and_o a_o channel_n receive_v the_o which_o channel_n or_o recipient_a must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o essence_n receive_v because_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o recipient_a of_o its_o own_o essence_n nothing_o can_v receive_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o by_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o to_o be_v stone_n and_o to_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o stone_n be_v all_o one_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n must_v needs_o be_v truth_n that_o be_v reason_n propositio_fw-la 2._o chap._n 5._o which_o truth_n or_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n or_o be_v the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v rational_a unless_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o soul_n for_o how_o can_v reason_n make_v the_o soul_n reasonable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ●t_a but_o in_o somewhat_o else_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n then_o must_v i●_n be_v the_o soul_n because_o to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n i●_n all_o one_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a thus_o truth_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o both_o that_o and_o this_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n but_o i_o hope_v his_o lordship_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o receive_v beside_o that_o receive_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o tell_v we_o in_o logic_n of_o ●cto_fw-la modi_fw-la habendi_fw-la and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o manner_n of_o receive_v as_o there_o be_v of_o have_v to_o receive_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o be_v a_o man_n be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o money_n and_o to_o be_v money_n be_v all_o one_o but_o yet_o i_o hope_v a_o man_n may_v receive_v money_n without_o be_v coin_v and_o make_v money_n to_o receive_v the_o essence_n of_o water_n and_o to_o be_v make_v water_n to_o receive_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o a_o vessel_n may_v contain_v water_n without_o be_v make_v water_n thus_o a_o substance_n may_v receive_v a_o accident_n a_o subject_a may_v receive_v a_o form_n without_o be_v make_v that_o accident_n that_o form_n thus_o datur_fw-la animae_fw-la esse_fw-la animam_fw-la datur_fw-la rationi_fw-la esse_fw-la rationem_fw-la each_o be_v its_o own_o recipient_a but_o withal_o datur_fw-la animae_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la though_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o reason_n nor_o reason_n in_o this_o sense_n its_o own_o recipient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o if_o reason_n or_o truth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o accident_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n essence_n than_o it_o can_v make_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a soul_n and_o to_o this_o we_o must_v answer_v if_o we_o maintain_v reason_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o ●he_n soul_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faculty_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o essential_a difference_n but_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o these_o faculty_n proceed_v as_o essential_a consequent_n like_a as_o it_o be_v not_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o primae_fw-la qualitates_fw-la which_o make_v the_o essential_a difference_n between_o one_o element_n and_o another_o but_o that_o essence_n or_o form_n from_o whence_o these_o quality_n do_v proceed_v corollarium_fw-la 1._o chap._n 6._o from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a corollary_n that_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n but_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v also_o the_o same_o with_o truth_n but_o why_o so_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a if_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n if_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o recipient_a of_o its_o own_o essence_n must_v therefore_o this_o essence_n need_v be_v truth_n if_o his_o lordship_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o truth_n as_o he_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o other_o call_v reason_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v make_v this_o consequence_n unless_o he_o can_v think_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v therefore_o too_o great_a a_o hiatus_fw-la to_o make_v this_o proposition_n a_o corollary_n of_o the_o former_a but_o indeed_o his_o lordship_n be_v by_o this_o time_n fall_v off_o from_o his_o former_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n for_o have_v as_o he_o suppose_v prove_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n essence_n the_o soul_n entity_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v that_o word_n which_o former_o signify_v reason_n to_o signify_v entity_n or_o be_v so_o that_o truth_n now_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o entitas_fw-la and_o the_o emphasis_n of_o this_o last_o assertion_n lie_v in_o this_o not_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v truth_n or_o entity_n for_o that_o be_v no_o great_a news_n but_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n meaning_n that_o all_o entity_n be_v homogeneal_a and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n he_o be_v prove_v before_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o soul_n he_o hence_o infer_v not_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v he_o to_o speak_v so_o harsh_o as_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v the_o same_o drop_n with_o another_o drop_n of_o water_n though_o homogeneal_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o judas_n though_o of_o the_o same_o species_n but_o that_o they_o be_v alike_o thing_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o consequence_n that_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n because_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v not_o hold_v the_o thing_n itself_o have_v only_o this_o ground_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v because_o all_o be_v proceed_n from_o god_n who_o be_v in_o his_o action_n uniform_a must_v therefore_o be_v alike_o for_o the_o same_o agent_n act_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v but_o produce_v like_a effect_n but_o this_o uniformity_n in_o god_n '_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a variety_n and_o god_n can_v by_o one_o act_n in_o itself_o simple_a produce_v effect_n various_o distinct_a and_o if_o his_o lordship_n grant_v that_o this_o uniformity_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o god_n may_v produce_v various_a shape_v i_o see_v not_o why_o he_o may_v not_o produce_v various_a species_n corollarium_fw-la 2._o chap._n 7._o but_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v a_o further_a consequent_a he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o but_o that_o it_o be_v unity_n and_o here_o be_v as_o great_a a_o hiatus_fw-la as_o the_o former_a the_o essence_n of_o all_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o this_o one_o essence_n be_v unity_n i_o have_v not_o former_o hear_v nor_o do_v yet_o believe_v and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o esteem_v itself_o to_o be_v nothing_o unity_n be_v but_o a_o negative_a term_n a_o negation_n vnus_fw-la indeed_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o nullus_fw-la be_v positive_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o nonnullus_fw-la or_o aliquis_fw-la but_o vnus_fw
truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n entitle_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n its_o union_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o soul_n which_o say_v he_o be_v one_a in_o its_o essence_n faculty_n act_n one_o with_o truth_n by_o i._n w._n london_n print_v by_o richard_n bishop_n for_o samuel_n gellibrand_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1643._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n my_o noble_a lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o do_v the_o world_n that_o honour_n to_o impart_v to_o it_o somewhat_o of_o you_o and_o therefore_o honourable_a it_o be_v my_o happiness_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o object_n of_o that_o favour_n and_o yet_o my_o unhappiness_n so_o far_o as_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o your_o lordship_n like_o a_o mariner_n at_o sea_n descry_v within_o ken_n a_o fair_a vessel_n under_o sa●le_n promise_v a_o rich_a lade_n make_v up_o to_o she_o and_o understand_v whence_o she_o be_v and_o whether_o she_o be_v bind_v desire_v to_o view_v she_o fraught_v but_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o go_v aboard_o fall_v foul_a of_o she_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o be_v entangle_v and_o perhaps_o may_v both_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o get_v clear_a the_o ●●ire_n vessel_n i_o have_v in_o view_n be_v your_o lordship_n treatise_n now_o under_o sail_n when_o make_v public_a which_o however_o direct_v to_o a_o private_a port_n or_o sinus_n a_o friend_n bosom_n yet_o pass_v the_o ocean_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o your_o lordship_n name_n enform_v i_o whence_o it_o be_v and_o withal_o promise_v a_o rich_a fraught_v which_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o blame_v i_o not_o if_o i_o be_v ambitious_a to_o see_v it_o that_o i_o may_v adore_v it_o if_o by_o mischance_n i_o be_v entangle_v i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n hand_n will_v help_v i_o to_o get_v clear_a our_o first_o father_n which_o have_v never_o see_v fire_n before_o while_o every_o one_o be_v catch_v at_o that_o which_o shine_v so_o bright_a no_o marvel_n if_o he_o that_o first_o meddle_v with_o it_o burn_v his_o finger_n the_o beauty_n of_o truth_n be_v likewise_o bright_a and_o glorious_a so_o glorious_a that_o some_o have_v find_v she_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n he_o may_v have_v say_v other_o have_v burn_v their_o finger_n and_o i_o perhaps_o be_o one_o of_o they_o truth_n be_v a_o glorious_a object_n a_o fit_a object_n only_o for_o a_o noble_a hand_n yet_o suitor_n sometime_o though_o he_o presume_v not_o to_o better_a apelles_n picture_n may_v yet_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o shoe_n and_o that_o without_o blame_n while_o he_o go_v not_o ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la your_o lordship_n sometime_o in_o this_o divine_a treatise_n for_o fear_v of_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o a_o want_n of_o light_n naked_a truth_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o behold_v be_v propose_v to_o we_o clothe_v and_o guild_v rather_o then_o paint_v in_o a_o most_o curious_a dress_n indeed_o yet_o such_o as_o hide_v the_o body_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o worth_a behold_v we_o have_v rather_o have_v see_v she_o as_o your_o lordship_n do_v without_o her_o gown_n without_o her_o crown_n the_o better_a to_o have_v discern_v her_o true_a proportion_n rhetorical_a embellishment_n be_v the_o same_o sometime_o in_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n that_o varnish_n on_o a_o fair_a picture_n which_o help_v to_o set_v it_o off_o but_o withal_o hide_v it_o and_o present_v it_o more_o glossy_a but_o less_o distinct_a for_o what_o the_o orator_n use_v to_o illustrate_v that_o the_o philosopher_n find_v to_o obscure_a and_o thus_o much_o perhaps_o if_o no_o more_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o that_o which_o divers_a desire_n better_a to_o understand_v and_o vnmask_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v once_o see_v her_o naked_a may_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o undress_v she_o and_o perhaps_o have_v take_v a_o second_o view_n through_o this_o a_o more_o thick_a perspective_n of_o not_o so_o high_a raise_v a_o fancy_n may_v give_v we_o a_o more_o distinct_a delineation_n of_o what_o its_o own_o dazzle_v brightness_n present_v at_o first_o more_o confuse_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v need_v no_o large_a apology_n to_o obtain_v acceptance_n at_o least_o a_o pardon_n from_o so_o noble_a a_o lord_n to_o who_o i_o be_o tell_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o grateful_a and_o who_o promise_v the_o fair_a answer_n if_o i_o accept_v the_o challenge_n which_o it_o be_v like_o your_o lordship_n will_v perform_v if_o at_o least_o encounter_n of_o another_o nature_n will_v give_v way_n to_o those_o of_o the_o penne._n if_o i_o be_v demand_v therefore_o of_o what_o i_o do_v why_o at_o all_o i_o reply_v because_o in_o your_o lordship_n name_n invite_v if_o why_o so_o late_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v but_o this_o qui_fw-la serò_fw-la that_fw-mi diu_fw-la noluit_fw-la what_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o day_n write_v to_o a_o private_a friend_n have_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o your_o lordship_n hand_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o i_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o publish_v it_o i_o have_v but_o one_o request_n to_o make_v and_o kiss_v your_o lordship_n hand_n that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v if_o i_o have_v do_v well_o to_o accept_v if_o otherwise_o to_o pardon_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wallis_n to_o the_o worshipful_a and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n henry_n darley_n esquire_n worthy_a sir_n the_o sad_a news_n of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o loss_n as_o his_o lordship_n death_n force_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v else_o seem_v a_o solecism_n the_o book_n be_v new_o finish_v in_o the_o press_n before_o his_o lordship_n death_n and_o expect_v only_o to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o his_o noble_a hand_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o who_o it_o be_v then_o a_o go_v when_o that_o unhappy_a news_n stop_v it_o and_o some_o copy_n be_v go_v abroad_o i_o have_v suppress_v it_o since_o to_o add_v that_o which_o you_o see_v adjoin_v in_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o sadness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o full_o express_v by_o a_o private_a pen_n as_o by_o the_o common_a tear_n of_o all_o those_o to_o who_o religion_n be_v dear_a a_o sad_a loss_n it_o be_v have_v it_o be_v in_o the_o best_a time_n to_o loose_v so_o many_o excellent_a accomplishment_n in_o one_o noble_a breast_n but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o work_v and_o so_o few_o hand_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a none_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o more_o single_a eye_n with_o less_o obliquity_n to_o collateral_a aim_n unhappy_a then_o be_v that_o accident_n that_o deprive_v we_o of_o one_o so_o well_o worthy_a to_o live_v unhappy_a hand_n by_o one_o sad_a stroke_n who_o shoot_v religion_n learning_n piety_n what_o not_o sir_n the_o treatise_n pen_v long_o since_o at_o your_o request_n have_v once_o pass_v in_o another_o character_n through_o you_o to_o his_o lordship_n hand_n not_o then_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v public_a nor_o direct_v to_o any_o other_o than_o your_o own_o eye_n what_o entertainment_n it_o then_o find_v such_o candour_n and_o nobleness_n dwell_v in_o that_o breast_n you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o now_o be_v oft_o solicit_v as_o well_o by_o you_o as_o other_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n advance_v ambitious_a again_o to_o be_v make_v happy_a by_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v be_v extreme_o injurious_a to_o his_o candour_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v seem_v to_o decline_v his_o eye_n and_o present_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v liberty_n sometime_o to_o dissent_v from_o other_o do_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n allow_v other_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o assistance_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v there_o prevent_v it_o be_v fain_o to_o retreat_n and_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o same_o hand_n where_o it_o first_o lodge_v as_o be_v next_o after_o his_o lordship_n due_a to_o you_o from_o your_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n march_n 11._o 1642_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o preface_n divers_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n pag._n 1._o logical_a and_o moral_a truth_n their_o nature_n and_o difference_n ibid._n whether_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v formal_o a_o ly._n 3._o metaphysical_a truth_n 4._o veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la or_o cognoscibility_n ibid._n none_o of_o these_o be_v truth_n or_o light_n as_o here_o take_v 5._o
cognoscibilis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o god_n because_o they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o he_o and_o so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o those_o error_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o ●nd_n of_o his_o prooemium_fw-la immediate_o before_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o be_v by_o mount_v too_o high_a in_o the_o exalt_v of_o truth_n to_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n by_o make_v her_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o make_v truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n but_o even_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n again_o if_o so_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 3._o chapter_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n each_o bring_v his_o part_n towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o compositum_fw-la at_o lest_o m●_n sadler_n be_v mistake_v as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o be_v presume_v at_o least_o to_o understand_v his_o lor●_n mind_n sufficient_o who_o ●ells_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o corporal_a union_n ●●_o material_n be_v sometime_o miscall_v identity_n which_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o ●●ld_v touch_v in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o but_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v another_o acception_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v better_a suit_n with_o at_o least_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n you_o may_v call_v it_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a bu●_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n there_o knowledge_n be_v take_v in_o a_o passiveness_n ●●●se_z and_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n cognoscib●le_n or_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v here_o you_o must_v take_v it_o in_o a_o active_a sense_n and_o so_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o understanding_n cognoscitivum_n or_o fit_a to_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v that_o cognosc●●li●y_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n and_o thu●_n truth_n will_v be_v that_o principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o ●…hend_v or_o conceive_v that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v both_o principia_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la principle_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o truth_n of_o know_v and_o truth_n of_o be_v know_v and_o veritas_fw-la cognosce●di_fw-la may_v be_v 〈…〉_z both_o they_o differ_v as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n from_o the_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o former_a make_v the_o object_n visible_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o make_v the_o eye_n visive_n and_o fit_a to_o discern_v it_o if_o the_o first_o be_v want_v vision_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o visible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n and_o spiritual_a substanc●●_n be_v not_o see_v even_o by_o the_o sharpe_a sight_n if_o the_o latter_a be_v want_v ●●●_o sight_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o desect_v in_o the_o organ_n thus_o the_o most_o perspicuous_a colour's_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o a_o blind_a eye_n whereas_o the_o ●ame_n colour_n be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_o visible_a and_o actual_o discern_v by_o other_o thus_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n make_v the_o object_n to_o be_v cognoscible_a truth_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n give_v the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n ability_n to_o know_v it_o now_o if_o you_o call_v the_o power_n of_o se●ing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ●●●ate_a light_n ●o_o distinguish_v i●_n from_o light_n either_o in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la you_o may_v also_o call_v reason_n which_o be_v this_o principle_n of_o know_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innate_a truth_n or_o light_n and_o this_o signification_n of_o truth_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o lor●_n meaning_n but_o verum_fw-la or_o truth_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la for_o though_o all_o being_n have_v in_o they_o truth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v yet_o all_o have_v not_o this_o truth_n or_o power_n to_o know-worth_n and_o thus_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n ●o_o 〈…〉_z th●●_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o potenti●_fw-la non_fw-la real●ter_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la animâ_fw-la that_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o these_o a●e_o 〈…〉_z i_o mistake_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ●ound_a philosopher_n and_o ●●us_o his_o lor●_n opinion_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o other_o word_n yet_o may_v we_o ●●●ll_v speak_v distinct_o of_o these_o several_a faculty_n as_o w●_n do_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o entire_o one_o with_o god_n as_o these_o faculty_n can_v be_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o explain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z ●_o proceed_v next_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o lor●_n opinion_n chap._n ●_o whether_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n understand_v be_v one._n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n be_v enthron_n d_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o there_o appear_v under_o a_o double_a notion_n th●●●●●_n the_o fountain_n or_o groundwork_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o we_o call_v it_o say_v he_o the_o form_n or_o substance_n and_o then_o those_o work_n which_o breathe_v from_o thence_o the_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o viz._n the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o reason_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o call_v they_o usual_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o begin_v with_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o second_o he_o proceed_v to_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n his_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o understanding_n other_o than_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n warm_v and_o enliven_a the_o creature_n conform_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o if_o you_o take_v truth_n in_o any_o other_o acceptation_n beside_o that_o last_o mention_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o argument_n will_v hold_v for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o be_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o know_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n for_o that_o essence_n whereby_o every_o creature_n both_o be_v and_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n somewhat_o of_o that_o excellency_n implant_v in_o man_n of_o that_o image_n of_o god_n whereby_o man_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o essence_n or_o truth_n of_o every_o creature_n whereby_o it_o be_v or_o be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v a_o ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o centre_n though_o to_o another_o point_n of_o the_o circumference_n a_o stream_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o be_v and_o carry_v some_o weak_a resemblance_n some_o sparkle_v of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o truth_n that_o original_a essence_n which_o be_v in_o god_n for_o thus_o every_o creature_n have_v something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o refert_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o communicate_v ray_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o argument_n will_v prove_v erroneous_a as_o be_v affirmative_a in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o which_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o what_o be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o same_o which_o you_o will_v hardly_o admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v our_o body_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n the_o argument_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o reduction_n into_o a_o exact_a form_n thus_o that_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o do_v sole_o or_o principal_o express_v god_n image_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n but_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v this_o divine_a ray_n therefore_o truth_n
this_o image_n be_v truth_n therefore_o some_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o figure_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o form_n ●_o see_v not_o how_o that_o argument_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o true_a syllogism_n now_o choose_v you_o which_o form_n you_o please_v yet_o how_o ●●_o shall_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o perceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o lordship_n will_v have_v his_o argument_n thus_o order_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o truth_n also_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n therefore_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n or_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o be_v not_o this_o syllogism_n in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o bless_a angel_n be_v spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o damn_a spirit_n be_v spiritual_a substance_n therefore_o the_o damn_a spirit_n be_v bless_v angel_n and_o the_o bless_a angel_n damn_a spirit_n then_o which_o consequent_a scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v less_o probable_a and_o thus_o indeed_o he_o may_v prove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v one_o truth_n one_o understanding_n yea_o one_o stone_n or_o what_o you_o will_v for_o take_v any_o two_o being_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o will_v both_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v ray_n of_o divinity_n because_o both_o proceed_v from_o the_o ●ame_n original_a and_o fountain_n of_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n they_o will_v be_v both_o one_o but_o his_o argument_n thus_o order_v will_v prove_v but_o a_o plain_a fallacy_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n wherein_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v conclude_v the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v prove_v from_o hence_o will_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o common_a predicate_v which_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o both_o and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o general_a nature_n in_o which_o they_o both_o agree_v and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v none_o will_v ever_o deny_v that_o grant_v but_o this_o proposition_n quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la e●s_fw-la that_o all_o being_n whatsoever_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o be_v for_o than_o they_o may_v all_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o common_a praediate_a ens._n but_o this_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o prove_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o to_o assume_v that_o whatsoever_o thing_n agree_v in_o a_o universal_a nature_n be_v also_o the_o same_o numericall_a and_o individual_a existence_n be_v such_o a_o proposition_n as_o logic_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o yea_o though_o his_o argument_n shall_v proceed_v thus_o the_o specifical_a essence_n of_o the_o understanding_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o specifical_a essence_n as_o well_o of_o truth_n as_o of_o all_o being_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o same_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a essence_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v the_o same_o specifical_a essence_n with_o each_o other_o must_v also_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o i_o say_v though_o his_o argument_n proceed_v thus_o yet_o will_v it_o little_o avail_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o specifical_a essence_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v although_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o specifical_a essence_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o be_v there_o not_o many_o individuall_n under_o the_o same_o species_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n agree_v in_o all_o the_o ●ame_n specifical_a and_o essential_a predicate_v whilst_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n and_o again_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n what_o essential_a difference_n be_v there_o beeween_v water_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a ●ince_n they_o be_v both_o but_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o same_o homogeneal_a ocean_n yet_o how_o true_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o baltic_a be_v distinct_a from_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n two_o drop_n of_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o spoonful_n be_v they_o in_o their_o essentials_n never_o so_o consonant_a in_o their_o accident_n never_o so_o like_a yet_o we_o may_v true_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o other_o this._n how_o then_o can_v it_o follow_v that_o truth_n be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n because_o all_o be_v be_v but_o a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n it_o follow_v indeed_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o same_o specifical_a essence_n then_o be_v they_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o follow_v not_o thus_o much_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v grant_v he_o by_o all_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o at_o least_o genericall_a nature_n because_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v their_o specifical_a essence_n to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v that_o all_o be_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o predicament_n though_o yet_o a_o predicamental_a distinction_n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a distinction_n no_o not_o a_o par●e_n rei_fw-la but_o be_v this_o all_o he_o seek_v to_o prove_v i_o suppose_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o understanding_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o understanding_n otherwise_o he_o prove_v less_o than_o his_o great_a adversary_n will_v have_v grant_v he_o for_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o great_a distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n do_v not_o yet_o maintain_v a_o more_o real_a or_o physical_a distinction_n between_o they_o than_o be_v between_o one_o soul_n and_o another_o which_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o essential_a predicate_v and_o if_o you_o allow_v they_o the_o same_o distance_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o stone_n yea_o between_o two_o soul_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o its_o faculty_n and_o the_o body_n with_o all_o its_o member_n do_v constitute_v the_o same_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o more_o physical_a a_o more_o real_a union_n then_o be_v between_o two_o soul_n though_o agree_v in_o every_o essential_a predicate_v but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o prove_v be_v not_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n his_o supposition_n in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o ●_o chap_n be_v if_o the_o intellect_n the_o soul_n light_n and_o truth_n be_v all_o but_o one_o etc._n etc._n not_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o p._n 22._o if_o you_o make_v the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n light_n truth_n one_o then_o be_v you_o deliver_v out_o of_o these_o straits_n etc._n etc._n and_o pag._n 10._o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v enrich_v with_o truth_n then_o be_v it_o itself_o that_o truth_n that_o light_n thus_o he_o frequent_o call_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o now_o to_o be_v ●●_o self_n that_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n be_v far_o different_a and_o if_o he_o prove_v no_o other_o but_o a_o logical_a union_n that_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o same_o genericall_a or_o specifical_a nature_n we_o may_v y●t_v safe_o deny_v a_o physical_a or_o real_a union_n or_o identity_n and_o say_v truth_n be_v not_o the_o understanding_n nor_o be_v the_o understanding_n truth_n though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o say_v this_o drop_n
be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o desire_n to_o be_v conjoin_v for_o its_o preservation_n lest_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v its_o essence_n to_o be_v unity_n in_o sum_n all_o those_o instance_n in_o nature_n which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o many_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o thing_n natural_o do_v desire_v unity_n or_o conjunction_n rather_o either_o for_o conservation_n or_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o natural_a perfection_n that_o by_o unity_n their_o vigour_n be_v increase_v quia_fw-la vi●_n unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a will_v show_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o unity_n be_v a_o perfection_n of_o be_v not_o a_o principle_n of_o be_v or_o that_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n conjoin_v together_o be_v able_a mutual_o to_o help_v each_o other_o in_o their_o conservation_n or_o operation_n but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o unity_n be_v their_o essence_n as_o for_o the_o mathematical_a unity_n of_o harmony_n proportion_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v only_a relative_n for_o they_o denote_v but_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o can_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a essence_n as_o of_o sound_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o this_o shall_v any_o way_n confer_v to_o the_o decide_n of_o that_o question_n whether_o quantity_n be_v divisibilis_fw-la in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o a_o great_a mystery_n than_o this_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v for_o as_o long_o as_o mathematical_a demonstration_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v that_o continuum_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la indivisibilibus_fw-la and_o however_o some_o naturalist_n that_o know_v little_a what_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n make_v much_o ado_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereby_o bewray_v their_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o these_o thing_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o not_o any_o one_o mathematician_n deliberate_o and_o in_o a_o mathematical_a way_n either_o ever_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v assent_v to_o they_o and_o i_o can_v without_o indignation_n or_o pity_v rather_o read_v sometime_o how_o fond_o and_o vain_o some_o otherwise_o able_a scholar_n think_v to_o shift_v off_o mathematical_a argument_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o baffle_v by_o a_o empty_a verbal_a distinction_n as_o some_o of_o their_o idle_a fallacy_n may_v and_o if_o i_o make_v it_o not_o evident_a to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o mathematical_a term_n that_o a_o continuum_fw-la consist_v not_o of_o indivisible_a point_n by_o as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a mathematical_a demonstration_n as_o that_o 2._o and_o 2._o make_v 4._o i_o will_v hereafter_o turn_v sceptic_a and_o affirm_v confident_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o if_o a_o line_n consist_v of_o indivisible_a point_n each_o point_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v minimum_fw-la possibile_fw-la by_o those_o that_o do_v maintain_v it_o or_o else_o how_o be_v they_o indivisible_a then_o must_v all_o point_n be_v equal_a for_o if_o they_o be_v unequal_a they_o can_v all_o be_v minima_fw-la then_o no_o two_o line_n can_v possible_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o incommensurable_a for_o if_o all_o line_n do_v consist_v of_o point_n whereof_o each_o be_v equal_a to_o other_o then_o be_v all_o line_n whatsoever_o measurable_a by_o this_o common_a measure_n of_o a_o point_n qu●_n aliquoties_fw-la applicata_fw-la &_o hanc_fw-la &_o illam_fw-la commensurabit_fw-la contrary_n to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o demonstrate_v mathematical_o that_o some_o line_n be_v absolute_o incommensurable_a with_o some_o other_o admit_v of_o no_o common_a measure_n as_o for_o example_n the_o diameter_n and_o the_o latus_fw-la of_o a_o quadrate_n who_o proportion_n therefore_o can_v be_v express_v by_o rational_a number_n now_o that_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n be_v utter_o impossible_a thousand_o of_o the_o like_a demonstration_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o as_o that_o from_o hence_o all_o angles_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o same_o line_n to_o be_v short_a to_o be_v long_o than_o itself_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o or_o more_o conjoin_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v short_a than_o either_o yea_o all_o line_n to_o be_v equal_a all_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o cipher_n all_o motion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o swiftness_n all_o body_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o these_o to_o be_v unequal_a in_o length_n weight_n swiftness_n etc._n etc._n and_o infinite_a the_o like_a absurdity_n as_o may_v be_v show_v if_o this_o be_v the_o question_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n take_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o let_v two_o circle_n be_v describe_v upon_o the_o same_o centre_n of_o what_o greatness_n you_o please_v let_v a_o thread_n be_v fasten_v at_o the_o common_a centre_n and_o so_o extend_v that_o it_o cut_v the_o circumference_n of_o both_o circle_n thus_o extend_v the_o one_o end_n be_v fasten_v at_o the_o centre_n let_v the_o other_o end_n be_v move_v round_o now_o while_o this_o thread_n pass_v over_o one_o point_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n i_o demand_v how_o much_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o lesser_a less_o than_o a_o point_v it_o can_v be_v because_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la a_o point_n be_v minimum_fw-la possibile_fw-la for_o every_o point_n therefore_o that_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o great_a circle_n it_o pass_v over_o a_o point_n answerable_a in_o the_o lesser_a circle_n there_o be_v therefore_o as_o many_o point_n in_o the_o lesser_a as_o be_v in_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o these_o point_n be_v all_o equal_a because_o every_o one_o be_v minimum_fw-la possibile_fw-la the_o lesser_a circle_n must_v needs_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a circle_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o point_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o circle_n equal_a now_o the_o thread_n thus_o move_v move_v it_o never_o so_o slow_o it_o pass_v over_o a_o point_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o move_v it_o never_o so_o swift_o it_o pass_v but_o a_o point_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o therefore_o all_o motion_n be_v alike_o swift_a as_o pass_v over_o equal_a distance_n in_o equal_a time_n again_o let_v two_o line_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o point_n make_v a_o angle_n of_o what_o greatness_n you_o please_v their_o two_o next_o point_n join_v upon_o this_o common_a point_n of_o concurrence_n will_v terminate_v a_o basis_n of_o two_o point_n not_o more_o for_o then_o the_o subtendent_fw-la will_v be_v equal_a to_o both_o the_o crura_fw-la the_o two_o three_o point_n will_v terminate_v a_o line_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o at_o least_o of_o three_o point_n and_o so_o on_o for_o every_o point_n add_v to_o the_o crura_fw-la be_v the_o angle_n great_a or_o less_o you_o must_v add_v one_o point_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o basis_n subtendent_fw-la to_o that_o angle_n and_o more_o than_o one_o it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o basis_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o both_o the_o crura_fw-la whence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o angles_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o concurrence_n will_v have_v their_o subtendent_o equal_a the_o basis_n or_o subtendent_fw-la be_v thus_o measure_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o crura_fw-la or_o line_n contain_v the_o angle●_n wherefore_o themselves_o also_o must_v be_v equal_a now_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a to_o a_o mathematician_n that_o upon_o all_o life_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v erect_v as_o from_o a_o basis_n line_n of_o the_o same_o length_n contain_v a_o angle_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o basis_n be_v measure_v only_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o crura_fw-la not_o only_o all_o angle_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o also_o all_o line_n as_o be_v subtendent_o to_o equal_a angle_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n i_o need_v not_o add_v more_o demonstration_n to_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o make_v every_o continuum_fw-la to_o consist_v ex_fw-la indivisibilibus_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o continuum_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la indivisibilibus_fw-la but_o how_o this_o doctrine_n of_o unity_n serve_v either_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n i_o see_v not_o but_o to_o return_v his_o lordship_n have_v be_v copious_a to_o show_v some_o union_n ●ome_v relation_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o or_o with_o another_o in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o be_v from_o whence_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o that_o it_o
be_v unity_n but_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a particular_a species_n under_o the_o same_o genericall_a nature_n as_o when_o all_o particular_a act_n of_o duty_n be_v comprise_v in_o one_o general_a name_n of_o love_n or_o obedience_n be_v it_o so_o that_o many_o effect_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o all_o virtuous_a act_n from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v many_o combination_n of_o being_n or_o person_n natural_a voluntary_a economical_a political_a logical_a etc._n etc._n whence_o may_v arise_v one_o aggregatum_fw-la one_o predicament_n one_o city_n or_o kingdom_n one_o world_n be_v there_o supernatural_a or_o spiritual_a society_n one_o church_n paroch●all_n national_n ecumenical_a visible_a invisible_a one_o mystical_a body_n be_v there_o also_o in_o line_n body_n sound_n etc._n etc._n beside_o their_o absolute_a affection_n length_n bigness_n lowdnesse_n etc._n etc._n some_o mutual_a relation_n of_o proportion_n harmony_n discord_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o in_o physical_a body_n a_o desire_n of_o union_n or_o conjunction_n in_o one_o to_o another_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v one_o nature_n one_o essence_n much_o less_o that_o this_o essence_n be_v unity_n if_o iron_n desire_v union_n or_o conjunction_n rather_o with_o the_o loadstone_n do_v this_o prove_v their_o specifical_a essence_n to_o be_v one_o or_o if_o it_o do_v do_v it_o pro●e_o that_o this_o one_o essence_n be_v unity_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o that_o can_v arise_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o several_a nature_n of_o particular_a creature_n as_o that_o his_o wisdom_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o absolute_a and_o simple_a nature_n but_o have_v also_o put_v relative_n or_o respective_a nature_n in_o they_o whereby_o his_o wisdom_n may_v appear_v in_o their_o mutual_a opposition_n conjunction_n similitude_n dissimilitude_n sympathy_n antipathy_n help_v and_o hindrance_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o every_o thing_n several_o in_o its_o absolute_a nature_n do_v set_v forth_o god_n glory_n but_o also_o all_o thing_n joint_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v together_o in_o their_o respective_a relation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o love_n god_n as_o for_o their_o mutual_a advance_n of_o god_n glory_n all_o which_o may_v be_v though_o neither_o unity_n nor_o any_o one_o specifical_a be_v be_v the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o essential_a form_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o each_o species_n have_v a_o several_a kind_n of_o be_v for_o my_o own_o judgement_n i_o be_o as_o confident_a that_o unity_n be_v nothing_o as_o his_o lordship_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a rational_a nominal_a notion_n that_o have_v no_o more_o reality_n in_o it_o than_o darkness_n then_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la yea_o to_o be_v one_o be_v a_o pure_a negative_a proposition_n and_o what_o reality_n you_o can_v allow_v to_o a_o negation_n so_o much_o you_o may_v allow_v to_o unity_n it_o be_v true_a vnus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o nullus_fw-la be_v affirmative_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o aliquis_fw-la or_o nonnullus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o vnicus_fw-la and_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n according_a as_o we_o now_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a negation_n and_o no_o more_o which_o to_o make_v clear_a observe_v but_o this_o syllogism_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o england_n be_v in_o europe_n but_o in_o england_n there_o be_v rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la one_o only_a king_n therefore_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la but_o one_o king_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o syllogism_n save_v that_o the_o minor_a be_v negative_a in_o the_o first_o figure_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o unity_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n be_v a_o mere_a negative_a term_n there_o be_v one_o sun_n but_o be_v this_o unity_n essential_a to_o it_o whether_o another_o sun_n be_v or_o be_v not_o it_o nothing_o concern_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o sun_n but_o only_a ground_n a_o external_a relation_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o relatif_a rationis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o adam_n the_o same_n and_o he_o equal_o a_o man_n before_o the_o production_n of_o eve_n while_o he_o be_v vnicus_fw-la and_o after_o both_o the_o production_n of_o eve_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v vnicus_fw-la there_o be_v more_o beside_o he_o be_v there_o any_o detraction_n or_o addition_n of_o essence_n or_o any_o reality_n that_o concern_v adam_n person_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o child_n be_v bear_v or_o will_v there_o have_v be_v afterward_o if_o all_o except_o adam_n have_v be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o when_o two_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v separate_v or_o conjoin_v be_v there_o any_o essential_a or_o real_a mutation_n in_o either_o sure_o if_o unity_n may_v come_v and_o go_v without_o any_o real_a alteration_n then_o be_v unity_n so_o far_o from_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o real_a object_n you_o will_v say_v but_o god_n be_v indeed_o one_o vnus_fw-la et_fw-la vnicus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o suppose_v to_o be_v one_o therefore_o his_o unity_n must_v needs_o be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a answ_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o then_o must_v therefore_o unity_n be_v positive_a or_o real_a the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v indeed_o dark_a and_o not_o only_o ●●●posed_v to_o be_v dark_a will_v you_o therefore_o infer_v that_o darkness_n have_v a_o real_a a_o positive_a be_v and_o be_v not_o a_o privation_n of_o light_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v it_o do_v real_o and_o indeed_o want_v the_o illumination_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o be_v not_o only_o suppose_v to_o want_v they_o but_o you_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o light_n have_v a_o real_a essence_n so_o here_o god_n be_v indeed_o one_o and_o not_o only_o imagine_v so_o to_o be_v yet_o have_v not_o vnity●ny_a ●ny_z entity_n or_o positive_a be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v negatio_fw-la realis_fw-la and_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o real_a absence_n and_o a_o suppose_a absence_n of_o the_o one_o you_o may_v true_o frame_v a_o negative_a proposition_n of_o the_o other_o you_o can_v there_o may_v be_v indeed_o in_o the_o understanding_n concern_v thi●_n negatio_fw-la actus_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o abstraction_n but_o not_o actus_fw-la negationis_fw-la actus_fw-la negativus_fw-la when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v dark_a there_o be_v a_o real_a absence_n of_o light_n when_o in_o the_o day_n time_n i_o conceive_v of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o essence_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o quality_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v its_o be_v light_n this_o be_v negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la or_o negatio_fw-la abstractionis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o a_o suppose_a absence_n of_o light_n but_o indeed_o a_o real_a presence_n yea_o ipsum_fw-la non-esse_a be_v a_o real_a praedication_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a praedicate_fw-la like_a as_o mendacium_fw-la esse_fw-la falsum_fw-la be_v a_o truth_n therefore_o when_o i_o say_v centaurus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la i_o do_v not_o forge_n this_o proposition_n or_o suppose_v a_o nonentity_n in_o a_o centaur_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o nonentity_n to_o be_v which_o be_v for_o a_o centaur_n be_v nonens_a and_o not_o only_o suppose_v to_o be_v nonens_a and_o of_o negation_n or_o privation_n that_o be_v only_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la when_o by_o abstraction_n thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v separate_a which_o be_v indeed_o conjoin_v other_o negation_n though_o they_o have_v not_o realiter_fw-la esse_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v realiter_fw-la non-esse_a their_o nonentity_n be_v not_o imaginary_a i_o speak_v of_o negatio_fw-la physica_fw-la not_o negatio_fw-la logica_fw-la for_o a_o logical_a negation_n that_o be_v a_o negative_a enunciation_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o affirmation_n a_o suppose_a be_v be_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o a_o suppose_a absence_n be_v negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la negation_n and_o privation_n be_v non-entia_a and_o not_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la for_o they_o have_v not_o in_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la which_o be_v requisite_a to_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o when_o as_o sometime_o a_o negation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o its_o internal_a entity_n for_o so_o darkness_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o include_v esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la but_o when_o the_o understanding_n consider_v of_o a_o negation_n and_o so_o make_v it_o objectum_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la then_o of_o a_o nonens_a it_o become_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la but_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ●●trationis_fw-la not_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la yet_o
all_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o unity_n and_o all_o other_o negation_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o reality_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n ●●_o real_o dark_a god_n be_v real_o vnicus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o darkness_n and_o unity_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o real_a but_o negative_a term_n i_o purposely_o pass_v over_o several_a particular_n as_o well_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o in_o other_o which_o his_o lordship_n light_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n and_o look_v principal_o at_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o lordship_n aim_n do_v especial_o tend_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o habit_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n wherein_o he_o infer_v a_o corollary_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v unity_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n he_o have_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o truth_n yet_o say_v he_o while_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o different_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n here_o from_o that_o before_o he_o speak_v before_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o contend_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o a_o distinct_a faculty_n this_o light_n be_v a_o innate_a or_o connate_a light_n which_o have_v its_o original_a and_o its_o period_n with_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n begin_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n begin_v and_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v no_o soon_o extinct_a then_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o the_o light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v not_o a_o innate_a light_n but_o a_o advenient_a light_n subsequent_a to_o the_o soul_n first_o existence_n and_o real_o separable_a from_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o another_o degree_n of_o advenient_a light_n viz._n actual_a knowledge_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o habitual_a this_o advenient_a light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n as_o a_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n from_o naturalis_fw-la potentia_fw-la or_o a_o faculty_n in_o the_o second_o species_n and_o so_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n may_v be_v so_o far_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o ratione_fw-la ratiocinatâ_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o habit_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la for_o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n and_o not_o only_o mental_a there_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v a_o distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi now_o that_o in_o all_o habit_n there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o habit_n acquire_v or_o infuse_v can_v be_v lose_v when_o they_o be_v once_o have_v as_o grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o before_o the_o acquisition_n or_o infusion_n of_o such_o habit_n the_o soul_n be_v actual_o without_o they_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o habit_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a as_o res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o soul_n may_v exist_v without_o these_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o modall_n distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi as_o res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la thus_o the_o roundness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n though_o when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o silver_n not_o be_v a_o thing_n add_v but_o only_o a_o modification_n a_o mould_v or_o fashion_v of_o the_o former_a thing_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o silver_n though_o not_o a_o thing_n distinct_a otherwise_o when_o this_o silver_n lose_v its_o roundness_n it_o shall_v loose_v its_o essence_n and_o become_v somewhat_o else_o whereas_o the_o silver_n in_o this_o form_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o another_o form_n but_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o same_o silver_n there_o be_v then_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o faculty_n though_o reason_n shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o modall_n distinction_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o a_o habit_n have_v the_o same_o real_a identity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la habit_n he_o distinguish_v into_o infuse_v and_o acquisite_a when_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o be_v be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n when_o by_o frequent_a action_n such_o a_o truth_n be_v connaturall_a to_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v style_v a_o habit_n acquisite_a though_o etc._n etc._n whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a distinction_n between_o a_o acquisite_a and_o infuse_v habit_n it_o be_v not_o material_a strict_o to_o examine_v if_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o essence_n be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n that_o be_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v according_a to_o such_o a_o truth_n i_o shall_v call_v this_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n rather_o than_o a_o habit._n thus_o gravity_n in_o a_o stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v natural_o prone_a to_o descend_v i_o shall_v not_o call_v a_o habit_n but_o a_o faculty_n though_o heaviness_n in_o another_o relation_n be_v neither_o a_o faculty_n nor_o a_o habit_n but_o qualitas_fw-la patibilis_fw-la and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v a_o accidental_a form_n inform_v the_o soul_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o species_n of_o quality_n though_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o a_o habit_n quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o act_n which_o slow_a from_o it_o or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o this_o proneness_n or_o aptness_n for_o operation_n which_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n immediate_o from_o its_o essence_n be_v a_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n and_o a_o habit_n be_v a_o further_a readiness_n and_o pliablenesse_n or_o facility_n of_o work_v according_a to_o this_o faculty_n a_o habit_n therefore_o always_o presuppose_v a_o faculty_n as_o be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o it_o and_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n a_o man_n have_v a_o ability_n to_o understand_v by_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o have_v a_o readiness_n to_o understand_v now_o this_o readiness_n or_o facility_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o often_o act_v so_o that_o from_o the_o iterate_n of_o former_a act_n it_o become_v more_o prone_a either_o to_o continue_v or_o repeat_v those_o act_n it_o be_v a_o acquisite_a habit_n somewhat_o of_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o natural_a thing_n a_o wheel_n be_v once_o in_o motion_n it_o will_v by_o a_o small_a force_n be_v continue_v then_o at_o first_o begin_v yea_o for_o a_o while_o persist_v without_o help_n if_o this_o facility_n proceed_v from_o some_o accidental_a form_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o a_o external_a agent_n it_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o infuse_v and_o a_o acquisite_a be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a tongue_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o speak_v they_o which_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n by_o immediate_a infusion_n be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n whereas_o in_o other_o as_o in_o paul_n it_o be_v acquisite_a differ_v from_o the_o other_o not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o the_o efficient_a a_o habit_n therefore_o whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o the_o faculty_n can_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o positive_a absolute_a be_v of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o another_o be_v and_o its_o physical_a be_v existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o modificate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ipsum_fw-la existens_fw-la but_o modus_fw-la existendi_fw-la and_o this_o manner_n of_o exist_v have_v not_o a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o which_o do_v exist_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o its_o formal_a and_o metaphysical_a be_v be_v distinct_a yea_o and_o its_o physical_a existence_n such_o
he_o speak_v of_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o see_v not_o from_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v say_v why_o the_o understanding_n if_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectui_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la since_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o logic_n that_o one_o accident_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n though_o not_o the_o vltimate_a subject_n of_o another_o and_o so_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n the_o intellect_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v tria_fw-la distincta_fw-la they_o must_v say_v the_o intellect_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o soul_n the_o vltimate_a and_o then_o call_v the_o understanding_n either_o a_o quality_n a_o faculty_n or_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o his_o lordship_n for_o the_o name_n for_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la i●_n but_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o faculty_n or_o po●●●tia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n chap._n v._o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o the_o like_a answer_n must_v be_v give_v to_o that_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n whether_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n for_o we_o can_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la except_o we_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o reason_n one_o but_o we_o may_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o we_o ●old_a they_o distinct_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n whether_o as_o a_o suasive_a to_o enforce_v this_o or_o as_o a_o new_a argument_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n resemble_v god_n who_o be_v vnus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v be_v simple_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v first_o a_o essence_n and_o then_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o it_o work_v etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o because_o man_n be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n who_o be_v ●nus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la not_o consist_v of_o part_n or_o if_o you_o instance_n particular_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o we_o know_v not_o one_o thing_n successive_o after_o another_o nor_o discursive_o by_o another_o but_o by_o one_o entire_a act_n like_o god_n because_o the_o soul_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o vnitas_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v not_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o which_o be_v last_o add_v concern_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o truth_n thus_o understand_v be_v no_o way_n peculiar_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o be_v whatsoever_o all_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o it_o lie_v involve_v in_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o be_v which_o be_v god_n essence_n may_v represent_v patrem_fw-la intelligentem_fw-la as_o it_o descend_v from_o above_o filium_fw-la intellectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v spiritum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o have_v survey_v his_o lordship_n reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o understanding_n by_o truth_n or_o light_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o original_a or_o actus_fw-la ●rimus_fw-la from_o whence_o rational_a operation_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o nation_n of_o truth_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v very_o apparent_a if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n either_o with_o his_o method_n or_o his_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v of_o truth_n understand_v or_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n entertain_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o actual_a apprehension_n this_o will_v have_v no_o be_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o understanding_n itself_o frame_v this_o conceptus_fw-la but_o as_o ye●_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n for_o he_o proceed_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o operation_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 10._o chapter_n but_o with_o something_o antecedent_n they_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o these_o operation_n do_v proceed_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n yea_o himself_o affirm_v it_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n pag._n 23._o and_o likewise_o that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o be_v or_o of_o cognoscibility_n in_o the_o object_n have_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o understanding_n till_o it_o be_v actual_o understand_v and_o even_o then_o we_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n except_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o which_o have_v neither_o coexistence_n of_o place_n nor_o coexistence_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a and_o many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a chap._n vi_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o a_o consequent_a or_o corollary_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o former_a thesis_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o show_n of_o consequence_n between_o these_o proposition_n if_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n then_o be_v it_o also_o the_o same_o with_o all_o thing_n else_o why_o so_o this_o argument_n say_v he_o will_v press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v this_o argument_n which_o argument_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v last_o propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o simple_a act_n therefore_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n must_v be_v one_o but_o even_o all_o creature_n must_v be_v one_o because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o somewhat_o of_o god_n image_n who_o essence_n be_v unity_n if_o this_o be_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o bare_a denial_n of_o the_o consequence_n till_o i_o see_v some_o show_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o unity_n be_v god_n essence_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n gross_o false_a or_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o therefore_o the_o creature_n must_v also_o all_o be_v one_o have_v no_o strength_n for_o this_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n and_o that_o one_o simple_a efficient_a may_v not_o produce_v distinct_a effect_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o paradox_n or_o be_v it_o his_o second_o argument_n propound_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o prosecute_v in_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o creature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o be_v communicate_v a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o and_o a_o recipient_a to_o which_o the_o which_o recipient_a must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v receive_v from_o hence_o perhaps_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o own_o be_v but_o that_o very_a thing_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o or_o the_o same_o with_o reason_n or_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o be_v it_o then_o his_o first_o argument_n propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o perhaps_o his_o lordship_n look_v at_o as_o the_o principal_a argument_n and_o at_o all_o that_o follow_v only_o as_o a_o prosecution_n of_o that_o though_o his_o marginal_a note_n and_o the_o title_n of_o chapter_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v of_o his_o lordship_n do_v point_v out_o to_o we_o distinct_a argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o which_o i_o understand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v thus_o the_o understanding_n be_v god_n image_n in_o man_n and_o this_o image_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o the_o syllogism_n will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o figure_n if_o you_o transpose_v the_o premise_n and_o convert_v the_o conclusion_n or_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o
of_o water_n be_v not_o the_o other_o drop_n though_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n neither_o can_v the_o same_o argument_n take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n without_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n possible_o prove_v a_o physical_a and_o real_a identity_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n and_o also_o a_o logical_a or_o specifical_a identity_n between_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n these_o to_o be_v t●lta_n and_o those_o to_o be_v id●m_fw-la but_o to_o omit_v the_o consequence_n and_o dependence_n of_o this_o upon_o that_o which_o go_v before_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o as_o a_o entire_a proposition_n by_o itself_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v it_o be_v either_o thus_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o by_o a_o physical_a identity_n this_o be_v the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o be_v this_o bucephalus_n be_v alexander_n and_o alexander_n be_v bucephalus_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v this_o bread_n by_o consubstantion_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o seem_v so_o impossible_a that_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o need_v no_o refutation_n or_o thus_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o by_o a_o integrall_a identity_n that_o be_v they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o same_o whole_a all_o member_n of_o the_o same_o integrum_fw-la the_o same_o aggregatum_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o nothing_o strange_a for_o who_o ever_o deny_v that_o all_o thing_n as_o part_n as_o member_n do_v constitute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o universe_n that_o the_o whole_a aggregatum_fw-la the_o whole_a heap_n or_o multitude_n of_o creature_n do_v make_v one_o world_n or_o last_o thus_o that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v one_o by_o a_o logical_a identity_n as_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o genericall_a nature_n this_o will_v be_v as_o easy_o grant_v as_o the_o former_a for_o none_o deny_v that_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o the_o genericall_a universal_a nature_n of_o a_o be_v and_o whether_o ens_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la vnivocum_fw-la or_o gen●●_n anagolum_n yet_o it_o be_v predicate_v or_o affirm_v of_o all_o being_n only_o that_o which_o he_o call_v truth_n other_o call_v be_v both_o meaning_n no_o other_o than_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la entis_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la put_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o specifical_a nature_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n to_o agree_v make_v the_o universe_n to_o be_v one_o homogeneal_a body_n which_o ●e_n seem_v to_o mean_v here_o though_o he_o mean_v i_o suppose_v a_o physical_a unity_n when_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o truth_n w●re_v one_o then_o be_v we_o to_o inquire_v whether_o those_o thing_n which_o agree_v in_o a_o universal_a genericall_a nature_n may_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o specifical_a difference_n and_o for_o this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o be_v be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n issue_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o be_v in_o god_n or_o that_o the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v a_o roy_fw-fr of_o divinity_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o every_o be_v be_v this_o ray_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ray._n if_o therefore_o all_o those_o ray_n that_o have_v issue_v forth_o of_o that_o centre_n of_o infinite_a be_v if_o the_o stream_n derive_v from_o this_o fountain_n be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o any_o specifical_a difference_n then_o be_v it_o because_o god_n can_v not_o send_v forth_o distinct_a and_o different_a ray_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o if_o we_o make_v god_n a_o agent_n so_o uniform_a as_o that_o we_o will_v admit_v no_o possible_a variety_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o object_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o action_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o most_o determinate_a natural_a agent_n and_o god_n the_o most_o absolute_o free_a agent_n if_o in_o his_o operation_n we_o admit_v not_o of_o this_o choice_n to_o work_v thus_o rather_o than_o th●●_n but_o if_o he_o can_v work_v in_o several_a manner_n by_o communicate_v ray_n of_o divers_a nature_n but_o will_v not_o how_o then_o have_v he_o manife_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exceed_a great_a var●●●y_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o accidental_a variety_n in_o the_o creature_n except_o there_o be_v somewhat_o real_a produce_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v if_o all_o be_v all_o entity_n whatsoever_o be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n i_o grant_v therefore_o a_o integrall_a unity_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o aggregatum_fw-la the_o same_o world_n i_o grant_v likewise_o a_o genericall_a unity_n whereby_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o be_v but_o if_o he_o cont●nd_v further_o for_o a_o identicall_a or_o a_o homogeneal_a unity_n whereby_o each_o be_v other_o or_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a nature_n without_o any_o other_o than_o a_o gradual_a difference_n i_o must_v deny_v both_o and_o mr._n sadler_n his_o lordship_n champion_n deny_v it_o with_o i_o for_o so_o he_o corporal_a union_n in_o material_n which_o ●●_o mis●●ll_o 〈…〉_z identity_n i●_n at_o best_a but_o a_o ●old_a touch_n in_o ●_o point_fw-fr or_o ●●o_o ●_o most_o disdainful_a embrace_v at_o 〈…〉_z dista●●●_n of_o those_o being_n which_o hau●_n much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lit●l●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o unity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v identicall_a how_o be_v i●_n miscall_v identity_n if_o homogeneal_a how_o be_v there_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ●●t_n little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o lordship_n reason_n to_o persuade_v this_o identity_n come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v why_o say_v he_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o since_o ●_o all_o be_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o vn●f●r●_n fo●●tai●_n since_o 2_o all_o i●_n the_o same_o in_o nature_n 〈…〉_z a_o beam_n of_o that_o excellent_a light_n and_o all_o entertain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o every_o individual_a existence_n viz._n by_o a_o similitude_n and_o union_n of_o nature_n if_o his_o lordship_n speak_v of_o a_o physical_a identity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v this_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o other_o soul_n this_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v not_o the_o other_o drop_n though_o both_o produce_v by_o the_o same_o uniform_a agent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o beam_n of_o light_n be_v not_o the_o other_o beam_n though_o both_o shine_a forth_o from_o the_o ●ame_n sun_n because_o one_o uniform_a agent_n may_v produce_v two_o effect_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o likeness_n in_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o agent_n may_v produce_v not_o only_o two_o effect_n but_o unlike_a effect_n e._n g._n the_o same_o sun_n produce_v heat_n and_o light_n here_o these_o several_a being_n be_v 1_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n the_o sun_n which_o have_v either_o virtual_o or_o formal_o both_o heatt_z and_o light_n they_o be_v 2_o both_o beam●_n issue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o their_o fountain_n and_o 3_o their_o essence_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n receive_v viz._n by_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o inform_v a_o subject_a recipient_a yet_o can_v i_o not_o think_v that_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v either_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n however_o some_o fond_o dream_v that_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v the_o same_o for_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v h●t_o must_v also_o be_v light_n lucide_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o scald_a lead_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v light_n must_v also_o even_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v h●t_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o snow_n which_o be_v lucide_n nor_o in_o ice_n which_o be_v transparent_a ●i●_n also_o illuminate_v object_n if_o you_o object_v a_o disparity_n in_o the_o example_n because_o light_n and_o heat_n though_o they_o both_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o one_o from_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o other_o from_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o fountain_n be_v not_o the_o same_o whereas_o in_o god_n essence_n be_v absolute_o simple_a in_o itself_o and_o vniform_a in_o its_o operation_n we_o may_v not_o imagine_v several_a fountain_n from_o whence_o several_a stream_n may_v