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nature_n death_n sin_n sin_v 3,797 5 9.4651 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63924 A vindication of infant baptism from the four chief objections brought against it ... : in a letter to Mr. **** / by John Turner ... Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1699 (1699) Wing T3321; ESTC R1870 31,861 38

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disciple_n by_o instruction_n and_o believe_v do_v in_o so_o do_v exclude_v all_o that_o can_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v i_o answer_v in_o this_o commission_n christ_n have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n be_v first_o and_o more_o immediate_o send_v who_o be_v indeed_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o therefore_o he_o mention_n such_o qualification_n antecedent_n to_o baptism_n as_o in_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n man_n be_v almost_o universal_o revolt_v into_o idolatry_n ignorance_n superstition_n profaneness_n and_o other_o great_a iniquity_n and_o with_o these_o qualification_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n these_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v convert_v and_o reclaim_v and_o then_o baptise_a and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a work_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o commissioned_n now_o if_o from_o hence_o you_o argue_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o those_o only_o who_o be_v thus_o teach_v and_o make_v disciple_n by_o actual_a belief_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o ask_v how_o you_o reconcile_v your_o belief_n of_o infant_n salvation_n with_o these_o text_n for_o they_o as_o much_o exclude_v infant_n from_o salvation_n as_o from_o baptism_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v how_o infant_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o you_o will_v say_v secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o i_o ask_v how_o you_o who_o do_v believe_v and_o confess_v that_o infant_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v save_v do_v reconcile_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o text_n and_o particular_o with_o that_o of_o st._n mark_n which_o do_v by_o the_o same_o consequence_n prove_v that_o infant_n can_v be_v save_v as_o that_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o observe_v the_o argument_n christ_n say_v matt._n 28._o 19_o go_v make_v disciple_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o and_o mark_v 16._o 15_o 16._o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v from_o whence_o you_o argue_v thus_o none_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o those_o who_o be_v first_o make_v disciple_n by_o believe_v but_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n one_o may_v argue_v thus_o that_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v save_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v ergo_fw-la infant_n must_v all_o be_v damn_v this_o be_v just_a the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o how_o will_v you_o answer_v this_o will_v you_o set_v up_o for_o this_o piece_v of_o cruelty_n that_o all_o infant_n be_v damn_v if_o not_o you_o must_v say_v here_o as_o we_o do_v concern_v baptism_n that_o these_o text_n be_v improper_o and_o impertinent_o allege_v in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v as_o certain_o conclude_v against_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n as_o against_o the_o baptism_n of_o they_o in_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o short_a be_v this_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v make_v disciple_n by_o a_o save_v faith_n the_o case_n of_o child_n be_v a_o distinct_a case_n to_o be_v consider_v afterward_o when_o their_o parent_n have_v be_v first_o convert_v and_o though_o believe_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o parent_n to_o be_v before_o their_o baptism_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o their_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o can_v not_o actual_o believe_v but_o you_o will_v reply_v be_v not_o faith_n then_o necessary_o require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v i_o answer_v where_o the_o apostle_n find_v infidelity_n and_o iniquity_n they_o be_v necessary_o to_o preach_v faith_n and_o repentance_n before_o they_o baptize_v but_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v that_o the_o innocence_n of_o harmless_a babe_n who_o original_a gild_n be_v do_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o who_o never_o offend_v he_o by_o any_o actual_a transgression_n be_v as_o please_v to_o god_n and_o as_o agreeable_a a_o qualification_n for_o the_o admission_n into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o seal_v that_o covenant_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o actual_a believer_n or_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o penitent_a christ_n have_v say_v of_o we_o all_o that_o unless_o we_o become_v as_o little_a child_n mat._n 18._o 3._o that_o be_v for_o their_o lovely_a innocence_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o argue_v whether_o he_o speak_v this_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n or_o no._n i_o urge_v not_o that_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o qualification_n that_o recommend_v we_o to_o god_n favour_n and_o mercy_n and_o christ_n do_v here_o declare_v that_o their_o innocence_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o any_o man_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o now_o maintain_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n baptism_n as_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o covenant_n be_v on_o god_n part_n a_o free_a promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o grant_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o who_o actual_a sin_n 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actual_o believe_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v so_o judicious_o declare_v that_o infant_n baptize_v and_o die_v before_o they_o commit_v any_o actual_a transgression_n be_v undoubted_o save_v for_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o have_v the_o promise_v of_o god_n confirm_v by_o this_o seal_n they_o be_v safe_a have_v not_o by_o any_o actual_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n forfeit_v the_o claim_n this_o can_v but_o think_v a_o reasonable_a way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o covenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v these_o text_n do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n and_o methinks_v it_o savour_v of_o rashness_n and_o inconsideration_n to_o think_v that_o because_o god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o abominable_a lust_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o be_v 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parent_n for_o as_o the_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o unbelieve_a husband_n or_o wife_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v sanctify_v or_o make_v holy_a and_o therefore_o as_o much_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v answ_n but_o where_o be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o conclusion_n you_o seem_v from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o holiness_n in_o both_o but_o why_o so_o be_v there_o not_o several_a degree_n or_o kind_n of_o holiness_n or_o religious_a discrimination_n be_v not_o all_o christian_n holy_a by_o their_o profession_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n paul_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o saint_n or_o holy_a one_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o other_o man_n and_o be_v not_o all_o true_a christian_n holy_a by_o a_o real_a sanctification_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o the_o same_o again_o be_v not_o all_o that_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n holy_a in_o a_o three_o sense_n by_o their_o office_n there_o be_v then_o a_o internal_a and_o there_o be_v a_o external_a holiness_n there_o be_v a_o real_a actual_a holiness_n consist_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o relative_a holiness_n consist_v in_o separation_n by_o profession_n or_o privilege_n or_o office_n here_o then_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o holiness_n ascribe_v to_o different_a person_n according_a to_o their_o several_a circumstance_n the_o holiness_n of_o the_o believer_n be_v of_o one_o kind_a that_o of_o the_o unbeliever_n of_o another_o that_o of_o their_o child_n of_o a_o three_o and_o so_o this_o objection_n can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o that_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o gross_a mistake_n that_o the_o holiness_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o object_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o holiness_n or_o sanctification_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a parent_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o child_n holiness_n otherwise_o i._n e._n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v thus_o sanctify_v your_o child_n be_v unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a consequent_o say_v you_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n in_o this_o text_n for_o baptise_v the_o unbelieving_a parent_n than_o the_o child_n even_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o effect_n answ_n i_o answer_v if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o child_n holiness_n it_o have_v sound_v better_o because_o the_o cause_n look_v as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o only_a cause_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o assertion_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o logician_n have_v just_o teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n and_o a_o less_o principal_a cause_n the_o holiness_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a parent_n be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o less_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n or_o a_o cause_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la otherwise_o be_v the_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n paul_n mean_v yet_o then_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o conclusion_n will_v fail_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o word_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o baptise_v the_o unbelieving_a parent_n than_o their_o child_n even_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o effect_n here_o lie_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o downright_a fallacy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o principal_a but_o the_o principal_a cause_n only_o that_o be_v noble_a than_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o logic_n that_o the_o less_o principal_a cause_n semper_fw-la est_fw-la deterior_fw-la effectu_fw-la svo_fw-la be_v always_o less_o noble_a than_o the_o effect_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o force_n in_o this_o conclusion_n unless_o man_n will_v assert_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a parent_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v more_o than_o st._n paul_n ever_o say_v object_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o foederal_n holiness_n can_v be_v intend_v here_o unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o unbelieving_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n answ_n but_o why_o so_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o their_o holiness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o foederal_n holiness_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o false_a deduction_n object_n 4._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o here_o he_o mean_v a_o foederal_n holiness_n whereby_o infant_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n also_o which_o ordinance_n be_v no_o less_o a_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n than_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o say_v mr._n 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