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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n death_n sin_n sin_v 3,797 5 9.4651 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v appear_v in_o their_o rod_n nothing_o like_o a_o serpent_n and_o in_o the_o water_n enchant_v nothing_o like_o blood_n nor_o like_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v face_v down_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v serpent_n that_o look_v like_o rod_n and_o that_o it_o be_v blood_n that_o seem_v water_n that_o have_v be_v both_o enchantment_n and_o lie_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o daily_a act_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o do_v the_o very_a same_o by_o turn_v the_o holy_a word_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o charm_n which_o produce_v nothing_o new_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o they_o face_n we_o down_o that_o it_o have_v turn_v the_o bread_n into_o a_o man_n nay_o more_o into_o a_o god_n and_o require_v man_n to_o worship_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o present_a god_n and_o man_n and_o thereby_o to_o commit_v most_o gross_a idolatry_n for_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v it_o of_o idolatry_n to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o bread_n but_o god_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o excuse_n serve_v the_o egyptian_n in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v the_o leek_n and_o onion_n they_o worship_v be_v not_o very_a leek_n and_o onion_n but_o a_o divinity_n under_o their_o species_n or_o likeness_n the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v equivalent_a to_o these_o this_o signify_v or_o represent_v my_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a figure_n of_o speech_n but_o to_o take_v it_o literal_o be_v a_o abuse_n nor_o though_o so_o take_v can_v it_o extend_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o bread_n which_o christ_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n consecrate_a for_o he_o never_o say_v that_o of_o what_o bread_n soever_o any_o priest_n whatsoever_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n or_o this_o be_v christ_n body_n the_o same_o shall_v present_o be_v transubstantiate_v nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o establish_v this_o transubstantiation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o 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of_o themselves_o covenant_n thereby_o have_v make_v a_o artificial_a man_n which_o we_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o make_v artificial_a chain_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o their_o own_o ear_n these_o bond_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o weak_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o danger_n though_o not_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o break_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o bond_n only_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o covenant_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v rule_n enough_o set_v down_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o man_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o follow_v 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liberty_n to_o resist_v or_o invade_v other_o people_n there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o than_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v mistake_v that_o for_o their_o private_a inheritance_n and_o birth_n right_a which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o public_a only_o and_o when_o the_o same_o error_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o reputation_n for_o their_o write_n in_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o produce_v sedition_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o right_n of_o commonwealth_n from_o aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o man_n greek_n and_o roman_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v popular_a as_o the_o grammarian_n describe_v the_o rule_n of_o language_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n out_o of_o the_o poem_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil._n and_o because_o the_o athenian_n be_v teach_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o desire_n of_o change_v their_o government_n that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o monarchy_n be_v slave_n
not_o this_o revelation_n nor_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v what_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o earthly_a power_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n again_o where_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v for_o i_o know_v thou_o will_v command_v thy_o child_n and_o thy_o house_n after_o thou_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o observe_v righteousness_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o obedience_n of_o his_o family_n who_o have_v no_o revelation_n depend_v on_o their_o former_a obligation_n to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n at_o mount_n sinai_n moses_n only_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o obey_v all_o that_o moses_n declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o fundamental_a and_o law_n not_o fundamental_a but_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o any_o author_n what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v nevertheless_o one_o may_v very_o reasonable_o distinguish_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o what_o be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n fail_v and_o be_v utter_o dissolve_v as_o a_o building_n who_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v whatsoever_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n without_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o of_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o fundamental_a be_v that_o the_o abrogate_a whereof_o draw_v not_o with_o it_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v controversy_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o law_n i_o find_v the_o word_n lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la and_o jus_n civil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n right_n and_o right_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o right_o be_v liberty_n namely_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n leave_v we_o but_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o nature_n give_v a_o right_n to_o every_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o invade_v a_o suspect_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n take_v away_o that_o liberty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v safe_o stay_v for_o insomuch_o as_o lex_n and_o jus_fw-la be_v as_o different_a as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n likewise_o law_n and_o charter_n be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o charter_n same_o thing_n yet_o charter_n be_v donation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o law_n but_o exemption_n from_o law_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o law_n be_v jubeo_fw-la injungo_fw-la i_o command_v and_o enjoin_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la i_o have_v give_v i_o have_v grant_v but_o what_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o force_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o law_n a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n be_v only_o to_o one_o man_n or_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v liberty_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n make_v or_o else_o have_v be_v make_v be_v now_o abrogate_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n a_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n but_o also_o any_o what_o contempt_n of_o the_o legislator_n for_o such_o contempt_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o all_o his_o law_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o may_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o speak_v of_o word_n by_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o law_n command_v but_o also_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o purpose_n to_o transgress_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v some_o degree_n of_o contempt_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o see_v it_o execute_v to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v nor_o be_v the_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o imagine_v or_o dream_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o life_n he_o expect_v nothing_o but_o damage_n and_o displeasure_n a_o sin_n but_o the_o resolve_v to_o put_v some_o act_n in_o execution_n that_o tend_v thereto_o for_o to_o be_v please_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o that_o which_o will_v please_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v real_a be_v a_o passion_n so_o adhaerent_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n be_v to_o make_v sin_n of_o be_v a_o man_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o have_v make_v i_o think_v they_o too_o severe_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o maintain_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o check_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o err_v on_o that_o hand_n than_o on_o the_o other_o a_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n consist_v in_o the_o commit_v by_o deed_n or_o what_o word_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o it_o have_v command_v so_o that_o every_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o every_o sin_n a_o crime_n to_o intend_v to_o steal_v or_o kill_v be_v a_o sin_n though_o it_o never_o appear_v in_o word_n or_o fact_n for_o god_n that_o see_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n can_v lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o till_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o thing_n
l._n 36._o for_o be_v r._n where_o p._n 166._o l._n 18._o for_o benefit_n r._n benefit_n p._n 200._o l._n 48._o deal_n also_o l._n 49._o for_o deliver_v r._n deliver_v p._n 203._o l._n 35._o for_o other_o r._n high_a p._n 204._o l._n 15._o for_o and_o leave_v r._n if_o leave_v l._n 39_o for_o write_v r._n write_v p._n 206._o l._n 19_o for_o of_o the_o r._n over_o the._n p._n 234._o l._n 1._o for_o but_o of_o r._n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o l._n 15._o deal_n and._n l._n 38._o for_o put_v r._n pull_v p._n 262._o l._n 19_o for_o tisme_n r._n baptism_n p._n 268._o l._n 48._o for_o that_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 271._o l._n 1._o for_o observe_v r._n obey_v l._n 4._o for_o contrary_a the_o r._n contrary_a to_o the._n p._n 272._o l._n 36._o for_o our_o saviour_n of_o life_n r._n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n p._n 275._o l._n 18._o for_o if_o shall_v r._n if_o he_o shall_v l._n 30._o for_o haven_n r._n heaven_n l._n 45._o for_o of_o church_n r._n of_o the_o church_n p._n 276._o l._n 38._o deal_n inter_fw-la l._n 46._o deal_n be_v p._n 285._o l._n 11._o for_o he_o have_v r._n he_o have_v p._n 287._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o p._n 298._o l._n 36._o for_o to_o ay_o r._n to_o lay._n p._n 361._o l._n 36._o for_o he_o r._n they_o the_o introduction_n nature_n the_o art_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o imitate_v that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o artificial_a animal_n for_o see_v life_n be_v but_o a_o motion_n of_o limb_n the_o begin_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o principal_a part_n within_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o all_o automata_n engine_n that_o move_v themselves_o by_o spring_n and_o wheel_n as_o do_v a_o watch_n have_v a_o artificial_a life_n for_o what_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o a_o spring_n and_o the_o nerve_n but_o so_o many_o str●…gs_n and_o the_o ●…oynts_n but_o so_o many_o wheel_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o artificer_n art_n go_v yet_o further_o imitate_v that_o rational_a and_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n ma●…_n for_o by_o art_n be_v create_v that_o great_a leviathan_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n in_o latin_a civitas_n which_o be_v but_o a_o artificial_a man_n though_o of_o great_a stature_n and_o strength_n than_o the_o natural_a for_o who_o protection_n and_o defence_n it_o be_v intend_v and_o in_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o artificial_a soul_n as_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o execution_n artificial_a joint_n reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o which_o fasten_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n every_o joint_n and_o member_n be_v move_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o nerve_n that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v the_o strength_n salus_n populi_n the_o people_n safety_n its_o business_n counsellor_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o it_o to_o know_v be_v suggest_v unto_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n equity_n and_o law_n a_o artificial_a reason_n and_o will_n concord_n health_n sedition_n sickness_n and_o civil_a war_n death_n last_o the_o pa●…ts_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v at_o first_o make_v set_v together_o and_o unite_v resemble_v that_o fiat_n or_o the_o let_v we_o make_v man_n pronounce_v by_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n to_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o artificial_a man_n i_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o the_o artificer_n both_o which_o be_v man._n second_o how_o and_o by_o what_o covenant_n it_o be_v make_v what_o be_v the_o right_n and_o just_a power_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o preserve_v and_o dissolve_v it_o three_o what_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n last_o what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o say_n much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v of_o book_n but_o of_o men._n consequently_n whereunto_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o one_o another_o behind_o their_o back_n but_o there_o be_v another_o say_v not_o of_o late_o understand_v by_o which_o they_o may_v learn_v true_o to_o read_v one_o another_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o that_o be_v nos●…e_fw-la teipsum_fw-la read_v thyself_o which_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v to_o countenance_n either_o the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o man_n in_o power_n towards_o their_o inferior_n or_o to_o encourage_v man_n of_o low_a degree_n to_o a_o saucy_a behaviour_n towards_o their_o better_n but_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o for_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o another_o whosoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v &c_n &c_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o say_v the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n desire_n fear_v hope_v not_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n desire_v fear_z hope_a &c_n &c_n for_o these_o the_o constitution_n individual_a and_o particular_a education_n do_v so_o vary_v and_o they_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o character_n of_o man_n heart_n blot_v and_o confound_v as_o they_o be_v with_o dissemble_v lie_a counterfeit_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v legible_a only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d heart_n and_o though_o by_o man_n action_n we_o do_v discover_v their_o design_n sometime_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o without_o compare_v they_o with_o our_o own_o and_o distinguish_v all_o circumstance_n by_o which_o the_o case_n may_v come_v to_o be_v alter_v be_v to_o decipher_v without_o a_o key_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o pa●…_n deceive_v by_o too_o much_o trust_v or_o by_o too_o much_o diffidence_n as_o he_o that_o read_v be_v himself_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a man_n but_o let_v one_o man_n read_v another_o by_o his_o action_n never_o so_o perfect_o it_o serve_v he_o only_o with_o his_o acquaintance_n which_o be_v but_o few_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o whole_a nation_n must_v read_v in_o himself_o not_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n but_o mankind_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v hard_a than_o to_o learn_v any_o language_n or_o science_n yet_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v down_o my_o own_o read_v orderly_o and_o perspicuous_o the_o pain_n leave_v ano●…her_o will_v be_v only_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o also_o find_v not_o the_o same_o in_o himself_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n admit_v no_o other_o demonstration_n of_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o sense_n concern_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n i_o will_v consider_v they_o first_o single_o and_o afterward_o in_o train_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o single_o they_o be_v every_o one_o a_o representation_n or_o appearance_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n without_o we_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o object_n which_o object_n work_v on_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o by_o diversity_n of_o work_v produce_v diversity_n of_o apparence_n the_o original_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n which_o have_v not_o at_o first_o total_o or_o by_o part_n be_v beget_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o original_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v of_o the_o same_o at_o large_a nevertheless_o to_o fill_v each_o part_n of_o my_o present_a method_n i_o will_v brief_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o sense_n be_v the_o external_a body_n or_o object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v or_o mediate_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a which_o pressure_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nerve_n and_o other_o string_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v
that_o be_v unpleasing_a priest_n and_o those_o not_o only_o among_o catholic_n but_o even_o in_o that_o church_n that_o have_v presume_v most_o of_o reformation_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n as_o concernîng_v their_o felicity_n and_o mis●…ry_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n so_o equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o equal_a mind_n as_o that_o though_o there_o be_v find_v one_o man_n sometime_o manifest_o strong_a in_o body_n or_o of_o quick_a mind_n than_o another_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v reckon_v together_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o one_o man_n can_v thereupon_o claim_v to_o himself_o any_o benefit_n to_o which_o another_o may_v not_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o he_o for_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n the_o weak_a have_v strength_n enough_o to_o kill_v the_o strong_a either_o by_o secret_a machination_n or_o by_o confederacy_n with_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fame_n danger_n with_o himself_o and_o as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n set_v aside_o the_o art_n ground_v upon_o word_n and_o especial_o that_o skill_n of_o proceed_v upon_o general_a and_o infallible_a rule_n call_v science_n which_o very_o few_o have_v and_o but_o in_o few_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o a_o native_a faculty_n bear_v with_o we_o nor_o attain_v as_o prudence_n while_o we_o look_v after_o somewhat_o else_o i_o find_v yet_o a_o great_a equality_n among_o man_n than_o that_o of_o strength_n for_o prudence_n be_v but_o experience_n which_o equal_a time_n equal_o bestow_v on_o all_o man_n in_o those_o thing_n they_o equal_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v perhaps_o make_v such_o equality_n incredible_a be_v but_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o one_o own_o wisdom_n which_o almost_o all_o man_n think_v they_o have_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n than_o the_o vulgar_a that_o be_v than_o all_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o a_o few_o other_o who_o by_o fame_n or_o for_o concur_v with_o themselves_o they_o approve_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o howsoever_o they_o may_v acknowledge_v many_o other_o to_o be_v more_o witty_a or_o more_o eloquent_a or_o more_o learned_a yet_o they_o will_v hardly_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o so_o wise_a as_o themselves_o for_o they_o see_v their_o own_o wit_n at_o hand_n and_o other_o man_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o this_o prove_v rather_o that_o man_n be_v in_o that_o point_n equal_a than_o unequal_a for_o there_o be_v not_o ordinary_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o that_o every_o man_n be_v content_v with_o his_o share_n from_o this_o equality_n of_o ability_n arise_v equality_n of_o hope_n in_o the_o di●…idence_n attain_n of_o our_o ends._n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o two_o man_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v principal_o their_o own_o conservation_n and_o sometime_o their_o delectation_n only_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v one_o a_o other_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o a_o invader_n have_v no_o more_o to_o fear_n than_o a_o other_o man_n single_a power_n if_o one_o plant_n sow_n build_v or_o possess_v a_o convenient_a seat_n other_o may_v probable_o be_v expect_v to_o come_v prepare_v with_o force_n unite_v to_o dispossess_v and_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n and_o the_o invader_n again_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o another_o and_o from_o this_o diffidence_n of_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o war_n man_n to_o secure_v himself_o so_o reasonable_a as_o anticipation_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wile_n to_o master_v the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n he_o can_v so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o conservation_n require_v and_o be_v general_o allow_v also_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o contemplate_v their_o own_o power_n in_o the_o act_n of_o conquest_n which_o they_o pursue_v far_o than_o their_o security_n require_v if_o other_o that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n within_o modest_a bound_n shall_v not_o by_o invasion_n increase_v their_o power_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a long_a time_n by_o stand_v only_o on_o their_o defence_n to_o subsist_v and_o by_o consequence_n such_o augmentation_n of_o dominion_n over_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o man_n conservation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o again_o man_n have_v no_o pleasure_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o grief_n in_o keep_v company_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n able_a to_o over-awe_n they_o all_o for_o every_o man_n look_v that_o his_o companion_n shall_v value_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n he_o set_v upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o all_o sign_n of_o contempt_n or_o undervalue_v natural_o endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o he_o dare_v which_o among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o quiet_a be_v far_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o destroy_v each_o other_o to_o extort_v a_o great_a value_n from_o his_o contemner_n by_o damage_n and_o from_o other_o by_o the_o example_n so_o that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n we_o find_v three_o principal_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n first_o competition_n second_o diffidence_n three_o glory_n the_o first_o make_v man_n invade_v for_o gain_n the_o second_o for_o safety_n and_o the_o three_o for_o reputation_n the_o first_o use_n violence_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o other_o man_n person_n wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n the_o second_o to_o defend_v they_o the_o three_o for_o trifle_n as_o a_o word_n a_o smile_n a_o different_a opinion_n and_o any_o other_o sign_n of_o undervalue_n either_o direct_a in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o reflection_n in_o their_o kindred_n their_o friend_n their_o nation_n their_o profession_n or_o their_o name_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o during_o the_o time_n man_n live_v without_o a_o common_a one_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n they_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v call_v war_n and_o such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n for_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o battle_n only_o or_o the_o act_n of_o fight_v but_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o will_n to_o contend_v by_o battle_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o weather_n for_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o foul_a weather_n lie_v not_o in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o actual_a fight_n but_o in_o the_o know_a disposition_n thereto_o during_o all_o the_o time_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n to_o the_o contrary_n all_o other_o time_n be_v peace_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v consequent_a to_o a_o time_n of_o war_n where_o war._n every_o man_n be_v enemy_n to_o every_o man_n the_o same_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o man_n live_v without_o other_o security_n than_o what_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o their_o own_o invention_n shall_v furnish_v they_o withal_o in_o such_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o industry_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o consequent_o no_o culture_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o navigation_n nor_o use_v of_o the_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v import_v by_o sea_n no_o commodious_a building_n no_o instrument_n of_o move_a and_o removing_z such_o thing_n as_o require_v much_o force_n no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o account_n of_o time_n no_o art_n no_o letter_n no_o society_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o continual_a fear_n and_o danger_n of_o violent_a death_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n solitary_a poor_a nasty_a brutish_a and_o short_a it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o man_n that_o have_v not_o well_o weigh_v these_o thing_n that_o nature_n shall_v thus_o dissociate_v and_o render_v man_n apt_a to_o invade_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o he_o may_v therefore_o not_o trust_v to_o this_o inference_n make_v from_o the_o passion_n desire_v perhaps_o to_o have_v the_o same_o confirm_v by_o experience_n let_v he_o therefore_o consider_v with_o himself_o when_o take_v a_o journey_n he_o arm_v himself_o and_o seek_v to_o go_v well_o accompany_v when_o go_v to_o sleep_v he_o lock_v his_o door_n when_o even_o in_o his_o house_n he_o lock_v his_o chest_n and_o this_o when_o he_o know_v there_o
be_v law_n and_o public_a officer_n armed_z to_o revenge_v all_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n when_o he_o ride_v arm_v of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o door_n and_o of_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o chest_n do_v he_o not_o there_o as_o much_o accuse_v mankind_n by_o his_o action_n as_o i_o do_v by_o my_o word_n but_o neither_o of_o we_o accuse_v man_n nature_n in_o it_o the_o desire_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o passion_n till_o they_o know_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v they_o which_o till_o law_n be_v make_v they_o can_v know_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v till_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o brutish_a manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n there_o will_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o fear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o man_n that_o have_v former_o live_v under_o a_o peaceful_a government_n use_v to_o degenerate_v into_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o time_n wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o that_o be_v their_o fort_n garrison_n and_o gun_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o continual_a spy_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v a_o posture_n of_o war._n but_o because_o they_o uphold_v thereby_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o subject_n there_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o that_o misery_n which_o accompany_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a unjust_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_v and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n neither_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n it_o be_v consequent_a also_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n and_o thy_o distinct_a but_o only_o that_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ill_a condition_n which_o man_n by_o mere_a nature_n be_v actual_o place_v in_o though_o with_o a_o possibility_n to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o passion_n partly_o in_o his_o reason_n the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n be_v fear_v of_o death_n desire_v peace_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o commodious_a live_n and_o a_o hope_n by_o their_o industry_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o reason_n suggest_v convenient_a article_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o agreement_n these_o article_n be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o first_o and_o s●…cond_v natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v what_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o by_o liberty_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n what_o of_o the_o word_n the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n which_o impediment_n may_v oft_o take_v away_o part_n of_o a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o use_v the_o power_n leave_v he_o according_a as_o his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a what_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v for_o though_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o subject_n use_v to_o confound_v jus_n and_o lex_n right_o and_o law_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v because_o right_o consist_v in_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v law_n whereas_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v to_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o law_n and_o right_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o because_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o everything_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o in_o which_o case_n every_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o that_o may_v not_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o he_o in_o preserve_v his_o life_n against_o his_o enemy_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n endure_v there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o any_o man_n how_o strong_a or_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o live_v out_o the_o time_n which_o nature_n ordinary_o allow_v man_n to_o live_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o 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late_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n that_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o be_v proper_o punishment_n such_o be_v degrade_n man_n condemn_v of_o their_o badge_n title_n and_o office_n or_o declare_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v imprisonment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n deprive_v imprisonment_n of_o liberty_n and_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o divers_a end_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o man_n accuse_v the_o other_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n on_o a_o man_n condemn_v the_o former_a be_v not_o punishment_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o declare_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o hurt_v a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o suffer_v by_o bond_n or_o restraint_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v his_o custody_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o late_a be_v punishment_n because_o evil_n and_o inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o somewhat_o that_o have_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v judge_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o this_o word_n imprisoment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o restraint_n of_o motion_n cause_v by_o a_o external_a obstacle_n be_v it_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o a_o island_n as_o when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o or_o a_o place_n where_o man_n be_v set_v to_o work_v as_o in_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o quarry_n and_o in_o these_o time_n to_o galley_n or_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n or_o any_o other_o such_o impediment_n exile_n banishment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v for_o a_o crime_n condemn_v exile_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o and_o during_o a_o prefix_a time_n or_o for_o ever_o not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o and_o seem_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o escape_n or_o a_o public_a commandment_n to_o avoid_v punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o punishment_n ordain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o call_v it_o a_o refuge_n of_o man_n in_o danger_n for_o if_o a_o man_n banish_v be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v his_o good_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n the_o mere_a change_n of_o air_n be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o all_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n will_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o time_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a
deceive_v many_o more_o in_o this_o aptitude_n of_o mankind_n to_o give_v too_o hasty_a belief_n to_o pretend_a miracle_n miracle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o nor_o i_o think_v any_o other_o caution_n then_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prescribe_v first_o by_o moses_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13._o and_o end_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o deuteronomy_n that_o we_o take_v not_o any_o for_o prophet_n that_o teach_v any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o which_o god_n lieutenant_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v moses_n have_v establish_v nor_o any_o though_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o religion_n who_o predication_n we_o do_v not_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v moses_n therefore_o in_o his_o time_n and_o aaron_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o time_n and_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o god_n people_n next_o under_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v what_o doctrine_n he_o have_v establish_v before_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o pretend_a miracle_n or_o prophet_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v both_o see_v it_o do_v and_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v real_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n can_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o natural_a power_n but_o that_o it_o require_v the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o also_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o god_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n we_o have_v submit_v our_o private_a judgement_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n pretend_v that_o after_o certain_a word_n speak_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n that_o present_o god_n have_v make_v it_o not_o bread_n but_o a_o god_n or_o a_o man_n or_o both_o and_o nevertheless_o it_o look_v still_o as_o like_v bread_n as_o ever_o it_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o real_o do_v nor_o consequent_o to_o fear_v he_o till_o he_o inquire_v of_o god_n by_o his_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o if_o he_o say_v not_o then_o follow_v that_o which_o moses_n say_v deut._n 18._o 22._o he_o have_v speak_v it_o presumptuous_o thou_o shall_v not_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v than_o he_o be_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o so_o also_o if_o we_o see_v not_o but_o only_o hear_v tell_v of_o a_o miracle_n we_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o lawful_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawful_a head_n thereof_o how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relator_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v chief_o the_o case_n of_o man_n that_o in_o these_o day_n live_v under_o christian_a sovereign_n for_o in_o these_o time_n i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o man_n that_o ever_o see_v any_o such_o wondrous_a work_n do_v by_o the_o charm_n or_o at_o the_o word_n or_o prayer_n of_o a_o man_n that_o a_o man_n endue_v but_o with_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o reason_n will_v think_v supernatural_a and_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o whether_o what_o we_o see_v do_v be_v a_o miracle_n whether_o the_o miracle_n we_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o be_v a_o real_a work_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o tongue_n or_o pen_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n whether_o the_o report_n be_v true_a or_o a_o lie_n in_o which_o question_n we_o be_v not_o every_o one_o to_o make_v our_o own_o private_a reason_n or_o conscience_n but_o the_o public_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n supreme_a lieutenant_n judge_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v make_v he_o judge_n already_o if_o we_o have_v give_v he_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o peace_n and_o defence_n a_o private_a man_n have_v always_o the_o liberty_n because_o thought_n be_v free_a to_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n those_o act_n that_o have_v be_v give_v out_o for_o miracle_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o man_n belief_n to_o those_o that_o pretend_v or_o countenance_v they_o and_o thereby_o conjecture_v whether_o they_o be_v miracle_n or_o lie_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o confession_n of_o that_o faith_n the_o private_a reason_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o public_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o who_o be_v this_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n hereafter_o chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o rédemption_n the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a society_n depend_v on_o justice_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o other_o less_o reward_n and_o punishment_n reside_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v impossible_a a_o commonwealth_n shall_v stand_v where_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o power_n of_o give_v great_a reward_n than_o life_n and_o of_o inflict_v great_a punishment_n than_o death_n now_o see_v eternal_a life_n be_v a_o great_a reward_n than_o the_o life_n present_a and_o eternal_a torment_n a_o great_a punishment_n than_o the_o death_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o man_n that_o desire_v by_o obey_v authority_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o life_n eternal_a and_o torment_v eternal_a and_o for_o what_o offence_n and_o against_o who_o commit_v man_n be_v to_o be_v eternal_o torment_v and_o for_o what_o action_n they_o be_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n and_o first_o we_o find_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o paradise_n life_n as_o have_v he_o not_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o paradise_n of_o eden_n everlasting_o for_o there_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o long_o allow_v to_o eat_v as_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o be_v not_o allow_v he_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o god_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o paradise_n lest_o he_o shall_v put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v 22._o also_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o live_v for_o ever_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o with_o submission_n nevertheless_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o question_n whereof_o the_o determination_n depend_v on_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o bible_n authorize_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o subject_a i_o be_o that_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v have_v a_o eternal_a life_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o mortality_n enter_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o first_o sin_n not_o that_o actual_a death_n then_o enter_v for_o adam_n then_o can_v never_o have_v have_v child_n whereas_o he_o live_v long_o after_o and_o see_v a_o numerous_a posterity_n ere_o he_o die_v but_o where_o it_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o mortality_n and_o certitude_n of_o death_n see_v then_o eternal_a life_n be_v lose_v by_o adam_n forfeiture_n in_o commit_v sin_n he_o that_o shall_v cancel_v that_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o recover_v thereby_o that_o life_n again_o now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o recover_v to_o all_o believer_n that_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o comparison_n of_o st._n paul_n hold_v rom._n 5._o 18_o 19_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n which_o be_v again_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 21_o 22._o more_o perspicuous_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o since_o by_o man_n come_v death_n by_o man_n come_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o be_v make_v alive_a concern_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o eternal_a life_n believer_n which_o christ_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o the_o text_n next_o before_o allege_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o on_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n that_o be_v have_v forfeit_v paradise_n and_o eternal_a life_n on_o earth_n even_o so_o in_o
servant_n to_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n the_o man_n that_o have_v not_o on_o his_o wedding_n garment_n and_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d external_a darkness_n or_o darkness_n without_o which_o though_o translate_v utter_a darkness_n do_v not_o signify_v how_o great_a but_o where_o that_o darkness_n be_v to_o be_v namely_o without_o the_o habitation_n of_o god_n elect._n last_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o valley_n tophet_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hinnon_n in_o a_o part_n whereof_o call_v tophet_n the_o jew_n have_v commit_v most_o grievous_a idolatry_n sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o the_o idol_n moloch_n and_o wherein_o also_o god_n have_v afflict_v his_o enemy_n with_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o wherein_o josias_n have_v burn_v the_o priest_n of_o moloch_n upon_o their_o own_o altar_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o of_o king_n chap._n 23._o the_o place_n serve_v afterward_o to_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o garbage_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o on_o it_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o use_v to_o be_v fire_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o carrion_n from_o this_o abominable_a place_n the_o jew_n use_v ever_o after_o to_o call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n or_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n and_o this_o gehenna_n be_v that_o word_n which_o be_v usual_o now_o translate_v hell_n and_o from_o the_o fire_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o burn_v we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o everlasting_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n see_v now_o there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o that_o hell_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o wicked_a be_v all_o eternal_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o rise_v again_o as_o to_o be_v ever_o after_o under_o ground_n or_o under_o water_n or_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v one_o another_o nor_o stir_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o follow_v i_o think_v very_o necessary_o that_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o say_v concern_v hell_n fire_n be_v speak_v metaphorical_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o of_o all_o metaphor_n there_o be_v some_o real_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v express_v in_o proper_a word_n both_o of_o the_o place_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o hellish_a torment_n and_o torment_n and_o first_o for_o the_o torment_n we_o have_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n appellative_n exact_o and_o proper_o deliver_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o satan_n the_o accuser_n or_o diabolus_fw-la the_o destroyer_n or_o abaddon_n which_o significant_a name_n satan_n devil_n abaddon_n set_v not_o forth_o to_o we_o any_o individual_a person_n as_o proper_a name_n use_v to_o do_v but_o only_o a_o office_n or_o quality_n and_o be_v therefore_o appellative_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v untranslate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o modern_a bibles_n because_o thereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o daemon_n and_o man_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o seduce_v to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o christ._n and_o because_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o accuser_n and_o destroyer_n be_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o the_o resurrection_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v by_o scripture_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v on_o earth_n also_o for_o so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o jew_n have_v depose_v god_n for_o god_n kingdom_n be_v in_o palestine_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o by_o satan_n be_v mean_v any_o earthly_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v express_v sometime_o by_o weep_v hell_n and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n as_o mat._n 8._o 12._o sometime_o by_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n as_o isa._n 66._o 24._o and_o mark_v 9_o 44_o 46_o 48_o sometime_o by_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o place_n now_o quote_v where_o the_o worm_n die_v not_o and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o quench_v and_o many_o place_n beside_o sometime_o by_o shame_n and_o cont●…mpt_v as_o da●…_n 12._o 2._o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n all_o which_o place_n design_v metaphorical_o a_o grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o incredulity_n and_o disobedience_n have_v lose_v and_o because_o such_o felicity_n in_o other_o be_v not_o sensible_a but_o by_o comparison_n with_o their_o own_o actual_a misery_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v such_o bodily_a pain_n and_o calamity_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o live_v under_o evil_a and_o cruel_a governor_n but_o have_v also_o for_o enemy_n the_o eternal_a king_n of_o the_o saint_n god_n almighty_n and_o among_o these_o bodily_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o wicked_a a_o second_o death_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a for_o a_o universal_a resurrection_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o to_o any_o of_o the_o reprobate_n be_v promise_v a_o eternal_a life_n for_o whereas_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 42_o 43._o to_o the_o question_n concern_v what_o body_n man_n shall_v rise_v with_o again_o sai_z that_o the_o body_n be_v sow_v in_o corruption_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o incorruption_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o dishonour_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o glory_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o weakness_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o power_n glory_n and_o power_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wicked_a nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o second_o death_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o can_v never_o die_v but_o once_o and_o although_o in_o metaphorical_a speech_n a_o calamitous_a life_n everlasting_a may_v be_v call_v a_o everasting_a death_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o second_o death_n the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o everlasting_a fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o estate_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v be_v without_o torture_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o fire_n shall_v be_v unquenchable_a and_o the_o torment_n everlasting_a but_o it_o can_v thence_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o fire_n or_o be_v torment_v with_o those_o torment_n shall_v endure_v and_o resist_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v eternal_o burn_v and_o torture_v and_o yet_o never_o be_v destroy_v nor_o die_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o place_n that_o affirm_v everlasting_a fire_n and_o torment_n into_o which_o man_n may_v be_v cast_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o for_o ever_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o that_o affirm_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a life_n therein_o of_o any_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o everlasting_a death_n which_o be_v the_o second_o death_n for_o after_o death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v have_v deliver_v 14._o up_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o every_o man_n be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v also_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o second_o death_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o death_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a be_v in_o scripture_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o salvation_n or_o be_v save_v to_o be_v save_v be_v to_o be_v secure_v either_o respective_o against_o special_a evil_n or_o absolute_o against_o all_o evil_n comprehend_v want_n sickness_n and_o death_n itself_o and_o because_o man_n be_v create_v in_o a_o condition_n immortal_a one_o not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o consequent_o to_o nothing_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o happiness_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v save_v from_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v save_v from_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n that_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o