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A19511 Christ his crosse or The most comfortable doctrine of Christ crucified and ioyfull tidings of his passion, teaching vs to loue, and imbrace his crosse, as the most sweete and celestiall doctrine vnto the soule, and how we should behaue our selues therein according to the word of God. Newly published by Iohn Andrewes minister and preacher of the word of God at Barricke Basset in the country of Wiltes. Wherein is contained, first the chiefe and principall motiues and causes, that should moue and stirre vs vp to the earnest meditation of his passion. Secondly, with what minde we should come to his meditation. Thirdly, how divers and manifold is the meditation of the passion. The fourth part intreateth of the types, and figures contained in the old Testament, touching the passion of Christ. Andrewes, John, fl. 1615. 1614 (1614) STC 594; ESTC S115373 48,402 86

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saved t Ioh. 10 9. it is he that is the preuailing seed of the woman which was promised in Paradise by God the Father vnto Adam saying semen mulieris conteret caput Serpentis the seed of the womā shal breake the Serpents head u Gen. 3 15. it is he whom David willeth vs to kisse and imbrace least he be angry * Ps 2. 12. It is he that is Lord of Lords and king of kings x Rev. 17. 14. yea the spirituall Rocke whom all our forefathers did eate and drinke of y 1. Cor. 10. 3. it is he who is acknowledged and confessed by his greatest enemie to be the sonne of the most high God z Mark 5. 7. in whom God the father saide I am well pleased a Mat 3. 17. it is the Lambe of God pointed at by Iohn and sent to take away all the sins of the world b Ioh i. 29. it is he that freely forgaue his servant the ten thousand talents that he owed vnto him c Mat. 18. 27. finally it is he that is the only mediator betweene God man d 1. Tim. 2 5. he is the Author and finisher of our faith e Heb. 12. 2. and without him we can do nothing f Ioh 15 5. Ambros de Isaac anima lib. And as S. Ambrose saith Ipseos nostrum est per quod ad patrem loquimur oculus noster per quem patrem videmus dextra nostra per quā nos patri offerimus he is our mouth wherwith we speak vnto God our eies where with we see God and our right hand wherewith wee offer our selues vnto God who saith by the Prophet Esay Esa 50. 7. I gaue my backe vnto the smiters and my cheekes vnto the nippers I hid not my face from shame and spitting and I haue hardned my face like a flint stone yea I alone haue troden downe the winepresse and there was not an Esa 33. 3. helper neither King nor Kesar neither Cherubin nor Seraphin neither Angel nor Archangel saith the Lord our redeemer whose name is from everlasting yea I my selfe saith he haue done it In which verse Christ yeeldeth a reason of his new and strange habite of the bloody colour mentioned in the first verse A matter differing as it should seeme from mercy wherefore the Church is moved to aske the question saying what meaneth thine apparell red importing I know not what threatning or danger In the answer whereof for that there lieth an Allegorie it is more plainely to bee expounded thus That in his anger hee would tread downe vnder foot and destroy al the enimies of him the Church A very artificious skilful speech for the expressing both of the power of Christ severitie of his iudgement I saith this great and excellent person whom we speake of by the Prophet yea I will spurne and tread them vnder foot setting downe through the vehemency and greatnesse of his affection none in special but indeed vnderstāding all his enimies whatsoever And thē speaking by another figure the blood saith he of them shall be sprinkled vpon my vesture that is as Christ comes with his garment dipped in blood as one that came from Bozrah and all the fiends in hel like Buls of Basan ranne vpon him yet through his magnanimitie and worthinesse in glorie he makes their hornes to sticke fast in the tree of his Crosse as Abrahams Rammes hornes did in the bush Gen. 22. 13. 1. Macab 6. 46 so he killeth them but he did it in one maner as Daniel killed the Dragon or Eleazer the Elephant that is they died both together even so that great enimie the Divell in killing Christ is killed himselfe but Christ being a mightie person both God and man far stronger then the Dragon stronger then the Elephant and stronger then the Divell killeth the Diuel yet liveth himselfe Even as the Phoenix of Arabia when she prepareth her selfe to death singeth Moritur me nō moriente senectus old age dieth in me I die not so Christ being immortal in himselfe dieth not though death mortality dieth in him but like as Noahs braunch florished Gen. 8. 11. in the waters Aarons rod that budded in the Num. 17. 10. Heb. 9 4. Exod. 3. 2. pot Moses bush that burned was not consumed so Christ when he seemed most dead he most lived like as David hackt of Golias head with his own sword so Christ killed the Divel even with his owne weapō that is with death as the Apostle saith Christ by his death did not only overcome death but potestatem Heb. 2. 14. mortis him that had the power of death THe third Motiue is the weakenes of our Nature when we shal finde that we are continually subiect to sinning to offending to erring and conceiving amisse of the wil of God to our eternal damnation Man is borne in iniquity saith David and conceived Ps 51. 5. in sin for the corne of evill seed hath been sowne in the hart 2. Esd 4. 30. Gen. 8. 21. Rom. 7. 23. of Adam from the beginning yea all the imaginations of mans hart are evill from his youth his naturall inclination leadeth him captiue Wherfore Augustine speaking of the miserable estate and condition of man sets it downe in a Bestiall resemblance and spiritual bondage August lib. 6. conf cap. 12. who being free became captiue and bound Ligatus eram non ferro sed mea ferrea voluntate It was not yron saith he that troubled me but my hard stubborne yron minde that captivated and enthralled me He addeth August lib. 8. farther and saith that his passions would needes perswade him before his conversion that he should neuer be able to abide the Austerity of a vertuous life especially touching the sins of the flesh wherein hee had liued wantonly vntill that time it seemed vnpossible that he could abandon the same and liue chastly which notwithstanding he felt easie pleasant without difficulty afterwards for the which he breaketh out into these words my God let me remember and confesse thy great mercies towards me yea let my bones reioyce and say O Lord who is like vnto thee thou hast broken my Ps 113. 5. chaines and therefore I will sacrifice vnto thee a sacrifice of thanksgiuing And S. Bernard speaking of the miseries and weakenesse of man describeth his miseries three waies saying Bernard in his 7 Serm. of the comming of Christ ●f we would discerne betweene good and evill wee are deceiued If we go about to do good we quickly faint if we endeavour to resist evill we cannot endure but are easily overcome The consideration of which frailty and miserie made our Sauiour Christ graciously to admonish his disciples saying watch and pray least ye fall into temptation Mat. 26. 41. The third motiue therefore that should stirre vs vp to the earnest meditation of
6. For to instruct them in his word f Act. 3. 34. Act. 1. 5. Act. 4. 31. Eph 4. 11 12 13 That we thereby might liue for ere g Act. 1. 9. 10. So he returnd to heaven againe h Act. 17. 31. There to remaine till day of doome i 1. Thess 4. 17 Then we must all to him appeale k 2. Cor. 5. 10. Yeelding account when he doth come l. The second point contained in the fourth Motiue THe second part is the greatnes of Gods wrathful anger conceived against our sins wherein let vs consider that God is a iudge not such as our own vnderstanding doth imagine him to be but such a one as he is painted out in the holy Scriptures with whose brightnesse the stars are darkned by whose strength the hils do melt away by whose wrath the earth is shaken by Ps 28. 12. Psal 18 7. Apoc. 6. 14. Heb 12 26. Iob. 9. 6. whose wisdome the wise are takē in their subtilty by whose purenes all things proue vnpure whose righteousnesse the Angels are not able to beare whose wrathfull vengeance if it be but once kindled presseth downe to the bottome of hel For it is not Adramelech nor Anamelech Ashima nor Ashteroth Baalim nor Chemosh Dagon nor Milchom 2 King 17. 30 31. 2 King 23. 13. Moloch nor Nergal Sucat beneth nor Tartacke nor any of the Idolatrous Gods of the superstitious Gentils whom we haue offended and provoked vnto Anger but it is the Maiestie of the great and angry God Iehovah the Lord of Hosts whose burning wrath wee haue so often kindled and increased The which anger of this wrathful God was so great that neither man nor any creature in heauen or earth could pacifie nay though al Angels and men were ioined togither yet they could not appease it much lesse take it cleane away therefore it is written God is a consuming fire and Deut. 4. 24. a iealous God For the appeasing therefore of Gods anger there was need of God himselfe his mercy his counsel and helpe that is to say the deprecation and intercession of the son of God and not this only but also his Incarnation Passion Death the Father spared not his only begotten Son his only Innocent his best beloued Son Thirdly the greatnes of sin and the deformity of The 3 matter 〈◊〉 point contained in the fourth cause mans whole nature in the sight of God There is no sin so smal that hath not cast the son of God into a sea of miseries The which sinn that it may the better appeare in his likenesse wee wil so Anatomize it as both by definitions and descriptions those ougly and loathsome Serpents shal be plainely laid open so wel as we can It is written of the spotted Panther a party coloured beast whose fur being dressed is worne of great personages that his hinder parts are so faire pleasant that what with the beautifulnes of his colour the sweetnes of his sent al the Beasts of the forest doe run and follow after him whom when he hath gottē into a place of advantage he turneth his ougly fear ful face vpon them and devoureth them Even so the cursed bait of sin with his faire faced shews of his plesantnesse and sweetnesse of his alluring entisements turnes and drawes men after him which at first some smal sparke of Gods grace within them will cause mē to blush at and to be ashamed to haue knowne what they do although the entisement of the Divel doe allure and embolden them to do it yet they wil vse all cloakes colours that possible they can to hide their wickednes from the sight of the world having little or no care if God see them but at the last they growe bold and by the sweete and pleasant baites of their diabolical practises become impudent even to saie what care we And why certainely because this is the course of sin in Gods iudgment that it shal so benūbe and harden the harts wherein it is suffered so seare vp the conscience conceipt in time that there shal be no shame left but such a thicke vizard pulled ouer their faces that they cannot blush at any thing either to say or do it then in the end wil their sinne turne to a loathsome detestable and ougly deformed lookes vpon them and destroy them and crie in the eares of the Lord for revenge with such an alarme that God can turne no way but they wil follow him Thus sin causeth the children of vnbeliefe a Eph. 2. 2. so to dandle in the lap of folly b Eccl 10. 10 that they neuer feare the fal of future inconveniences c Iudg 8. 27. Mat. 25. 12. vntil they be served with the writ of present penance d Luk. 12. 19 46. it blindeth the clearnesse bright sight of many which in their owne conceipts do seeme to be wise e Rom. 1. 22. Ier. 5. 22. and separates them from God f Esa 59. 2. peruerteth many carelesse men g Ier. 15. 6. Eccl. 10. 13. Wherfore marke I pray you Whō Satan can divert from the milke of Gods word a 1. Pet. 2. 2. he politikely plotteth against with the doctrine of vanity b Ier. 10. 8. whom he can frustrate frō the rocke of Religion c 1. Cor. 10. 4 he vniteth vnto the God of Ekron d 2. Kin 1. 2. whom hee can divorce from the sweet spowse of Christ e Rev. 21. 9. he deflowreth them with the foule whore of Babylon f Rev. 17. 3. What then Oh then sinne commeth ten thousand times more ougly fashioned and deformed then the aforenamed Panther a Iob 40. 20. Rev. 12 34. bringeth with him his damned spirits b Mat. 25. 41. Luk 13. 27. his howling helhounds c Ps 22. 16. Reu. 22. 15. roaring Lyons d 1. Pet 5. 8. Ps 35. 17. prepared ready for their prey e Rev. 12. 4. You may define sinne thus It is an effect or inclination or an action striving with the law of God making the sinner guiltie of eternall punishment vnlesse there bee a remission ofsinnes through the Son of God our mediatour This is as Schoolemen say peccati genuina definitio the proper peculiar naturall definition of sinne for the Genus or generall word being as Cicero saith notio adplures differentias pertinens a generall voice comprehending sundry particular kinds is peccatum sinne the difference of sinne is the striving with the law of God The proprium or propertie of Sin is the making of a sinner guiltie of the eternal anger and wrath of God The accident of sinne is in these words nisi fiat remissio propter satisfactionē filij dei vnlesse there be forgiuenesse through the satisfactiō of the son of God Some say that sin is the missing or declining as it were frō a certaine marke which wee constantly