among_o they_o have_v now_o get_v person_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o for_o fear_v the_o friend_n of_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a confident_n in_o spain_n shall_v take_v they_o off_o 96._o he_o offer_v to_o go_v himself_o and_o dispatch_v their_o business_n for_o they_o 1._o in_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n he_o observe_v his_o former_a course_n of_o preach_v and_o beg_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o field_n where_o which_o deserve_v admiration_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o mortify_v a_o man_n though_o he_o can_v not_o raise_v his_o voice_n yet_o it_o be_v hear_v distinct_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n 116._o say_v orlandinus_n and_o ribadeneira_n but_o maffeius_n more_o prudent_o omit_v it_o 8._o but_o he_o help_v we_o with_o as_o good_a a_o passage_n instead_o of_o it_o 1._o ignatius_n be_v prevail_v upon_o now_o by_o his_o disciple_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o spain_n which_o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o leave_v to_o a_o hospital_n which_o the_o people_n look_v on_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v use_v he_o afterward_o but_o as_o a_o consecrate_a horse_n be_v preserve_v in_o ease_n and_o good_a pasture_n all_o his_o life_n time_n at_o venice_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v his_o companion_n meet_v he_o where_o they_o debate_v their_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n 111._o and_o their_o custom_n orlandinus_n say_v be_v this_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o debate_n they_o be_v to_o join_v together_o in_o prayer_n and_o after_o seek_v god_n what_o opinion_n the_o most_o be_v of_o that_o they_o resolve_v upon_o which_o they_o observe_v say_v he_o till_o the_o self-denying_a ignatius_n be_v after_o much_o seek_v god_n in_o their_o way_n make_v the_o general_n and_o then_o his_o will_n be_v to_o rule_v they_o after_o a_o year_n stay_v about_o venice_n their_o courage_n be_v now_o cool_v as_o to_o jerusalem_n wherein_o ignatius_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v yet_o layman_n enter_v into_o order_n they_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n wander_v about_o the_o country_n preach_v in_o the_o street_n and_o market_n place_n 4._o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o shop_n for_o their_o pulpit_n and_o invite_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v they_o say_v maffeius_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o whirl_v their_o cap_n over_o their_o head_n and_o though_o few_o understand_v they_o be_v stranger_n yet_o all_o admire_a and_o commend_v they_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o convert_v many_o as_o their_o follower_n have_v do_v from_o the_o use_n of_o lace_n and_o ribbon_n all_o this_o while_n since_o ignatius_n begin_v to_o have_v any_o smattering_n of_o learning_n we_o read_v little_a of_o his_o vision_n and_o revelation_n but_o the_o time_n come_v near_o that_o he_o hope_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n 5._o now_o say_v maffeius_n he_o begin_v to_o have_v they_o again_o as_o frequent_o as_o he_o have_v at_o manresa_n which_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o religious_a jest_n he_o say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v his_o primitive_a church_n nay_o he_o exceed_v they_o for_o what_o he_o now_o see_v be_v above_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v express_v only_o one_o vision_n do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o service_n which_o be_v that_o lie_v in_o a_o trance_n which_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o mahomet_n he_o see_v god_n the_o father_n commend_v ignatius_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o his_o son_n jesus_n bear_v his_o cross_n who_o he_o very_o kind_o receive_v and_o speak_v these_o word_n with_o a_o smile_n to_o ignatius_n i_o will_v be_v favourable_a to_o you_o at_o rome_n which_o give_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n great_a comfort_n at_o rome_n hear_v the_o fame_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o his_o revelation_n or_o remember_v they_o in_o the_o legend_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o same_o place_n monte_fw-la cassino_n and_o there_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o that_o he_o may_v come_v behind_o none_o of_o they_o in_o vision_n as_o st._n benedict_n see_v the_o soul_n of_o germanus_n go_v to_o heaven_n so_o do_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n the_o soul_n of_o hozius_fw-la one_o of_o his_o society_n and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o he_o be_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n he_o see_v hozius_fw-la among_o they_o all_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n at_o rome_n but_o pope_n paul_n 3._o being_n thorough_o satisfy_v in_o the_o main_a point_n of_o their_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o church_n all_o other_o difficulty_n be_v soon_o conquer_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o become_v enthusiastical_a too_o 12._o and_o cry_v out_o have_v read_v say_v maffeius_n the_o first_o draught_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o society_n make_v by_o ignatius_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v here_o and_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v still_o oppose_v the_o establish_n this_o order_n ignatius_n fly_v to_o his_o usual_a refuge_n for_o beside_o fasting_n prayer_n keep_v of_o day_n etc._n etc._n he_o and_o his_o friend_n offer_v three_o thousand_o mass_n for_o this_o end_n alone_o and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o hard_a heart_n indeed_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v with_o so_o much_o supply_a this_o cardinal_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a quite_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o commend_v the_o business_n himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n 3_o octob._n a._n d._n 1540_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o ignatius_n his_o heart_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o order_n which_o he_o accept_v with_o as_o many_o tear_n and_o protestation_n and_o entreaty_n till_o he_o plain_o see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o ever_o any_o usurper_n take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v most_o eager_o seek_v after_o and_o now_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o there_o have_v appear_v a_o great_a enthusiast_n or_o pretender_n to_o revelation_n than_o ignatius_n be_v since_o the_o day_n of_o mahomet_n and_o st._n francis_n methinks_v they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o upbraid_v we_o with_o the_o fanaticism_n of_o the_o quaker_n and_o such_o person_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o ignatius_n in_o those_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o we_o yet_o any_o one_o who_o compare_v they_o will_v imagine_v the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n have_v be_v their_o great_a exemplar_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o of_o that_o innocent_a and_o religious_a order_n of_o jesuit_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o form_v this_o new_a society_n among_o we_o as_o have_v be_v frequent_o suggest_v but_o if_o one_o may_v guess_v the_o father_n by_o the_o child_n likeness_n ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v at_o least_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o quaker_n §_o 14._o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o most_o illustrious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o and_o show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v found_v on_o fanaticism_n and_o give_v encouragement_n thereby_o unto_o it_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o devotion_n in_o great_a request_n among_o they_o and_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v encourage_v and_o promote_v enthusiasm_n for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v set_v themselves_o to_o the_o write_v book_n of_o devotion_n have_v with_o great_a zeal_n recommend_v so_o mystical_a and_o unintelligible_a a_o way_n of_o devotion_n as_o though_o their_o design_n have_v be_v only_o to_o amuse_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o devout_a person_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o most_o gross_a enthusiasm_n and_o extravagant_a illusion_n of_o fancy_n but_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o leave_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o most_o plain_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o religion_n deliver_v therein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o fantastical_a mode_n of_o devotion_n and_o every_o superstitious_a fanatic_a will_v be_v still_o invent_v more_o or_o revive_v old_a one_o no_o law_n or_o rule_n public_o allow_v can_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v something_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n of_o great_a sanctity_n by_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o they_o do_v not_o light_v upon_o some_o affect_a phrase_n unintelligible_a notion_n ridiculous_a or_o singular_a posture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o charge_v those_o with_o follow_v carnal_a reason_n who_o
judge_v say_v st._n augustine_n that_o the_o folly_n of_o image_n will_v easy_o bring_v the_o deity_n into_o contempt_n 1035._o and_o augustus_n as_o agrippa_z in_o philo_z report_n after_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o temple_n have_v no_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n express_v his_o wonder_n with_o great_a reverence_n have_v no_o mean_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o wise_a person_n who_o have_v no_o such_o law_n from_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o bare_a use_n of_o reason_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v among_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n who_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n prepar_fw-la the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o general_o reject_v 10._o so_o bardesanes_n in_o eusebius_n say_v of_o the_o most_o eastern_a country_n then_o know_v of_o the_o seres_z and_o the_o brachmanns_n prooem_n so_o herodotus_n strabo_n diogenes_n laertius_n say_v of_o the_o persian_n so_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o reject_v image_n init_fw-la because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o deity_n so_o lucian_n likewise_o say_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o historian_n agree_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a positive_a law_n intend_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o their_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n as_o some_o imagine_v whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o law_n yet_o judge_v such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v whole_o unbecoming_a a_o divine_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o the_o incongruity_n of_o such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o a_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n §_o 7._o and_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o strange_a to_o i_o gospel_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v think_v this_o precept_n only_o respect_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n and_o that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a discovery_n of_o god_n spiritual_a nature_n and_o worship_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v before_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n nature_n then_o and_o be_v it_o less_o so_o now_o when_o we_o understand_v his_o nature_n much_o better_a and_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o particular_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n 24._o and_o not_o by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o samaritan_n worship_v god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o their_o temple_n on_o mount_n garizim_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o what_o morinus_n say_v samarit_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o improbability_n not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o to_o a_o samaritan_n woman_n 5._o which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o insist_v on_o so_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v then_o free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o samaritan_n religion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o worship_v god_n under_o image_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o the_o name_n of_o semiramis_n and_o their_o assyrian_a offspring_n among_o who_o the_o dove_n be_v account_v sacred_a but_o however_o this_o be_v since_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n draw_v from_o the_o invisible_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v now_o enforce_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o give_v spiritual_a worship_n to_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n in_o their_o sense_n imagine_v that_o worship_n shall_v be_v lawful_a among_o christian_n which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o heathen_a idolatry_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n on_o which_o account_n god_n tie_v they_o up_o so_o strict_o in_o this_o point_n of_o image_n but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n whereas_o god_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o it_o to_o his_o infinite_a nature_n which_o the_o very_a heathen_n themselves_o apprehend_v in_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v god_n may_v by_o this_o mean_v design_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o do_v imply_v so_o great_a a_o disparagement_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o common_a swear_v be_v intend_v by_o god_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o perjury_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o imply_v so_o great_a a_o irreverence_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a without_o that_o further_a respect_n and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a irreverence_n of_o god_n show_v in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bow_v down_o before_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n represent_v god_n to_o my_o mind_n by_o it_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n if_o it_o be_v by_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o be_v i_o be_o to_o worship_n than_o there_o must_v be_v suppose_v some_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n or_o union_n between_o the_o object_n represent_v and_o the_o image_n every_o one_o of_o which_o tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n among_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v too_o low_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o it_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o bring_n down_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n draw_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o carve_v in_o a_o image_n on_o which_o account_n it_o seem_v much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a gâ—d_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o to_o a_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o image_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v there_o still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o believe_v one_o to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o
and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o psalmist_n speak_v they_o make_v a_o calf_n in_o horeb_n and_o worship_v the_o molten_n image_n thus_o they_o change_v their_o glory_n or_o rather_o he_o into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o eat_v grass_n psal._n 106._o 19_o 20._o which_o certain_o be_v idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o that_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o roman_n with_o viz._n that_o they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n rom._n 1._o 23._o and_o we_o see_v how_o high_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o israelite_n for_o this_o sin_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n exod._n 32._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o two_o calf_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o his_o end_n nor_o so_o likely_a to_o succeed_v to_o take_v the_o ten_o tribe_n off_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o only_o from_o the_o place_n of_o it_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o be_v from_o solomon_n fall_v to_o heathen_a idolatry_n 1_o king_n 11._o 33._o which_o will_v make_v he_o more_o cautious_a of_o fall_v into_o it_o especial_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o when_o the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v mention_v they_o be_v particular_o describe_v as_o ashtore_v of_o the_o zidonian_o chemosh_fw-mi of_o the_o moabite_n and_o milcom_a of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n 1_o king_n 11._o 33._o and_o in_o ahab_n idolatry_n the_o occasion_n and_o description_n of_o it_o be_v give_v 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o but_o of_o jeroboam_fw-la it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o set_v up_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 1_o king_n 12._o 28_o 29._o how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v say_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la worship_v the_o god_n of_o egypt_n if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o intention_n but_o how_o much_o better_o have_v he_o then_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o in_o a_o great_a mistake_n concern_v the_o true_a god_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v all_o he_o speak_v against_o for_o he_o continue_v the_o same_o feast_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n 1_o king_n 12._o 32._o beside_o how_o come_v the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n to_o be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o jeroboam_fw-la if_o they_o be_v both_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o apostasy_n to_o heathen_a idolatry_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o how_o come_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o heathen_a idolatry_n 1_o king_n 18._o 21_o how_o come_v jehu_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o boast_v his_o zeal_n for_o his_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n viz._n the_o golden_a calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n 2_o king_n 10._o 16_o 29_o last_o how_o come_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o their_o captivity_n when_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o separation_n in_o religion_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n 2_o king_n 17._o 28_o for_o certain_o if_o the_o samaritan_n have_v only_o desire_v information_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o way_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o will_v have_v send_v only_o thither_o for_o it_o but_o because_o they_o send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o their_o captivity_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o former_a difference_n still_o continue_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o teach_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v thus_o evident_a that_o jeroboam_fw-la do_v not_o fall_v then_o into_o heathen_a idolatry_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v evil_a above_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o have_v go_v and_o make_v he_o other_o god_n and_o molten_n image_n to_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n and_o have_v cast_v he_o behind_o his_o back_n 1_o king_n 14._o 9_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o god_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v his_o own_o law_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n though_o design_v for_o his_o honour_n be_v idolatry_n and_o since_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v thus_o interpret_v his_o own_o law_n we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o other_o yet_o herein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n the_o jew_n have_v think_v the_o prohibition_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o image_n for_o worship_n and_o almost_o all_o for_o ornament_n and_o the_o image_n worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a scandal_n to_o this_o day_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o all_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n but_o i_o need_v the_o less_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o now_o since_o it_o be_v at_o last_o consess_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n they_o ever_o have_v that_o for_o the_o four_o first_o century_n and_o further_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n or_o oratory_n of_o christian_n 8._o but_o we_o need_v not_o their_o favour_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o cause_n as_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v evident_o prove_v if_o occasion_n be_v far_o give_v and_o against_o my_o adversary_n opinion_n that_o the_o second_o command_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o church_n against_o he_o 3._o for_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v that_o in_o the_o second_o command_n which_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o worship_v a_o image_n for_o god_n but_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o any_o similitude_n of_o he_o and_o he_o reckon_v up_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o he_o of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n §_o 11._o but_o we_o must_v now_o consider_v what_o he_o further_o produce_v for_o his_o opinion_n idolatry_n he_o therefore_o say_v if_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o whither_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consequence_n to_o the_o resolve_v of_o this_o controversy_n nay_o how_o be_v he_o sure_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n constant_a judgement_n 4._o since_o in_o his_o latter_a write_n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o commandment_n as_o other_o of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o if_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o this_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o this_o commandment_n must_v be_v only_o against_o idol_n no_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n must_v be_v in_o one_o command_n and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v as_o full_a against_o image_n worship_n as_o in_o two_o so_o that_o no_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o hence_o and_o as_o little_a from_o his_o distinction_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o relative_a honour_n only_o which_o be_v give_v by_o they_o he_o say_v to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o b._n mother_n and_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v latria_n or_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n the_o former_a he_o say_v be_v only_a honorary_a adoration_n express_v by_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n kiss_v they_o or_o kneel_v before_o they_o which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v extreme_o like_o he_o and_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o such_o a_o excuse_n as_o this_o will_v be_v take_v by_o a_o jealous_a husband_n how_o much_o less_o will_v such_o like_a pretence_n avail_v with_o that_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v himself_o particular_o jealous_a of_o
be_v not_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v it_o and_o i_o be_o further_a tell_v by_o they_o that_o the_o church_n have_v never_o determine_v this_o controversy_n let_v i_o now_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o be_o not_o not_o to_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o it_o be_v present_a whether_o i_o be_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o i_o worship_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n for_o although_o when_o i_o worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n my_o worship_n be_v terminate_v upon_o he_o as_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o worship_n be_v whole_o draw_v from_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o when_o i_o worship_v christ_n as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o must_v worship_v he_o there_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o worship_n he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o because_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o bare_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o primary_n reason_n of_o all_o adoration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v because_o christ_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o imply_v transubstantiation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o change_n than_o of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o if_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o imagine_v much_o more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o the_o mere_a humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o than_o that_o his_o divinity_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n present_a to_o no_o end_n and_o where_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o manifestation_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o can_v be_v beg_v in_o this_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a his_o divinity_n be_v there_o present_a too_o yet_o my_o mind_n must_v unavoidable_o rest_v unsatisfied_a still_o as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n for_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a as_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o this_o the_o more_o considerative_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o the_o different_a way_n they_o have_v take_v to_o answer_v it_o rather_o increase_v man_n doubt_n than_o satisfy_v they_o 5._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la deny_v not_o that_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n not_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a conjunction_n which_o they_o have_v with_o christ._n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o this_o same_o person_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o which_o if_o any_o one_o can_v understand_v i_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o 30._o bellarmin_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v as_o great_a a_o hypostatical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n lose_v its_o own_o proper_a subsistence_n and_o it_o assume_v into_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o yield_v such_o a_o lose_v the_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o remain_v make_v no_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o make_v one_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a way_n of_o ease_v the_o mind_n of_o dissatisfied_a person_n about_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o such_o unintelligible_a term_n and_o notion_n 111._o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v themselves_o or_o explain_v to_o other_o vasquez_n therefore_o find_v well_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o must_v at_o last_o derive_v only_o the_o ground_n of_o adoration_n very_o ingenuous_o yield_v the_o consequence_n and_o grant_n that_o god_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v adore_v by_o we_o in_o any_o create_v be_v wherein_o he_o be_v intimate_o present_a and_o this_o he_o not_o only_a grant_n but_o contend_v for_o in_o a_o set_a disputation_n wherein_o he_o prove_v very_o well_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o worship_n allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o that_o god_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o inanimate_a and_o irrational_a being_n as_o well_o as_o in_o image_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o other_o and_o that_o we_o way_n worship_n the_o sun_n as_o lawful_o and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o do_v a_o image_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o which_o we_o worship_n god_n himself_o if_o our_o mind_n do_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o creature_n but_o be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n as_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n see_v here_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n allow_v and_o require_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n that_o a_o papist_n worship_n image_n saint_n and_o the_o host_n he_o may_v as_o lawful_o worship_v the_o earth_n the_o star_n or_o man_n and_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o worship_n the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o have_v to_o adore_v the_o host_n upon_o their_o principle_n we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o worship_n christ_n than_o we_o have_v to_o worship_v any_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 5._o 2._o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n christ._n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v but_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o excellent_a motive_n and_o reason_n those_o be_v which_o so_o advantageous_o recommend_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n as_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o to_o make_v any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o give_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n to_o see_v these_o two_o put_v together_o upon_o equal_a term_n as_o though_o no_o man_n can_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swallow_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o utter_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n to_o see_v it_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n by_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v catholic_n tradition_n let_v he_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o when_o he_o please_v i_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o i_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o three_o first_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o if_o at_o last_o he_o mean_v scripture_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o shall_v do_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n either_o in_o church_n or_o tradition_n i_o shall_v appeal_v even_o to_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o
condemn_v they_o and_o they_o triumph_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o when_o they_o can_v handsome_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o that_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o they_o call_v reason_n which_o they_o never_o do_v with_o great_a pleasure_n than_o when_o they_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o among_o they_o as_o in_o all_o religion_n and_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o a_o temper_n natural_o dispose_v more_o to_o religion_n than_o other_o be_v be_v melancholy_a thoughtful_a tender_a and_o easy_o move_v by_o hope_n and_o fear_n these_o do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_o govern_v be_v more_o liable_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dotage_n of_o superstition_n or_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o enthusiasm_n against_o both_o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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the_o former_a they_o be_v abundant_o provide_v by_o a_o tedious_a and_o ceremonious_a way_n of_o external_a devotion_n as_o dull_a and_o as_o cold_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o to_o the_o other_o they_o commend_v abstractedness_n of_o life_n mental_a prayer_n passive_a union_n a_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n a_o state_n of_o introversion_n divine_a inspiration_n which_o must_v either_o end_n in_o enthusiasm_n or_o madness_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o state_n lie_v in_o a_o intime_fw-la union_n with_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v deify_v be_v to_o be_v attain_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o unknowing_a for_o nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o self-annihilation_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o impossible_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o practise_v which_o make_v it_o difficult_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o such_o unintelligible_a stuff_n for_o we_o must_v only_o grope_v in_o obscurity_n and_o profound_a darkness_n and_o draw_v a_o night_n piece_n without_o light_n this_o way_n come_v first_o into_o request_n in_o the_o monastic_a order_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o founder_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n but_o the_o man_n who_o most_o solemn_o preach_v and_o divulge_v it_o be_v rusbrochius_n suso_n harphius_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o who_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v gather_v together_o most_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o he_o and_o be_v commend_v by_o balthasar_n corderius_n and_o other_o as_o a_o most_o sublime_a interpreter_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n 7._o ludovicus_n blosius_n from_o these_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o put_v together_o some_o of_o their_o word_n and_o phrase_n as_o a_o account_n of_o their_o divinity_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o chief_o from_o a_o late_a author_n publish_v by_o mr._n cressy_n not_o many_o year_n since_o who_o after_o his_o many_o turn_n and_o change_n of_o opinion_n sit_v down_o at_o last_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o publish_n mother_n iuliana_n revelation_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n with_o the_o deserve_a character_n of_o a_o popish_a fanatic_a which_o book_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n be_v compile_v by_o mr._n cressy_n out_o of_o many_o write_n of_o father_n augustin_n baker_n and_o set_v forth_o a._n d._n 1657._o with_o large_a approbation_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v no_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o will_v be_v think_v a_o scandal_n to_o their_o church_n the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v as_o the_o title_n tell_v we_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o prayer_n of_o contemplation_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v they_o have_v give_v direction_n for_o understanding_n it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o help_n than_o what_o mr._n cressy_n give_v in_o his_o preface_n we_o may_v as_o well_o hope_v to_o understand_v the_o quaker_n cant_v as_o mr._n cressy_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o these_o few_o passage_n in_o his_o preface_n the_o only_a proper_a disposition_n towards_o the_o receive_n supernatural_a irradiation_n from_o god_n holy_a spirit_n be_v a_o abstraction_n of_o life_n 33._o a_o sequestration_n from_o all_o business_n that_o concern_v other_o though_o it_o be_v their_o salvation_n and_o a_o attendance_n to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o light_n here_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v such_o as_o do_v expel_v all_o image_n of_o creature_n and_o do_v calm_a all_o manner_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o vacuity_n may_v be_v more_o capable_a of_o receive_v and_o entertain_v god_n in_o the_o pure_a fund_z of_o the_o spirit_n what_o this_o pure_a fund_z of_o the_o spirit_n mean_v i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o to_o seek_v for_o have_v not_o lud._n blosius_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o spiritual_a institution_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o deiform_a fund_z of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o simple_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n stamp_v with_o a_o divine_a impress_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o plain_a enough_o that_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o super-essential_a life_n but_o if_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v we_o may_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v at_o it_o since_o the_o same_o author_n say_v afterward_o that_o very_o few_o do_v know_v that_o hide_a fund_z of_o their_o soul_n 12._o or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n within_o they_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v like_o some_o very_a cunning_a drawer_n in_o a_o cabinet_n where_o the_o main_a treasure_n lie_v which_o the_o owner_n himself_o can_v find_v out_o till_o it_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n for_o self-annihilation_a be_v necessary_o require_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o this_o super-essential_a life_n as_o he_o admirable_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o know_v without_o thought_n of_o see_v in_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n without_o reason_n of_o unknowing_a god_n by_o perceive_v he_o of_o be_v melt_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o first_o and_o then_o be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o create_v be_v be_v put_v off_o and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o divine_a put_v on_o be_v change_v into_o god_n as_o iron_n heat_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o perfection_n aim_v at_o here_o in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o order_n to_o it_o to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o contemplative_a state_n be_v commend_v above_o a_o active_a as_o more_o perfect_a 2._o and_o more_o easy_a more_o simple_a and_o more_o secure_a from_o all_o error_n and_o illusion_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o indiscreet_a use_n of_o prayer_n where_o by_o a_o active_a and_o contemplative_a state_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o common_o do_v by_o those_o term_n 5._o but_o the_o active-state_n be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_v and_o internal_a discourse_n to_o fix_v our_o affection_n upon_o god_n and_o express_v itself_o in_o sensible_a devotion_n and_o outward_a act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v the_o contemplative_a in_o the_o author_n language_n be_v seek_v god_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o faith_n with_o a_o more_o profound_a introversion_n of_o spirit_n and_o with_o less_o activity_n and_o motion_n in_o sensitive_a nature_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o grosser_n image_n and_o such_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o he_o say_v much_o incline_v to_o external_a work_n but_o they_o seek_v rather_o to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o inflame_v their_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n by_o internal_a quiet_a and_o pure_a actuation_n in_o spirit_n by_o a_o total_a abstraction_n from_o creature_n by_o solitude_n both_o external_a and_o especial_o internal_a so_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o receive_v the_o influx_n and_o inspiration_n of_o god_n
treasure_n too_o be_v not_o this_o worse_a than_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o help_v the_o sun_n to_o suppose_v christ_n satisfaction_n so_o infinite_a as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o redeem_v more_o world_n and_o yet_o not_o enough_o to_o deliver_v from_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o saint_n 11._o how_o come_v the_o saint_n to_o make_v such_o large_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n if_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o so_o infinite_a a_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v how_o come_v those_o satisfaction_n to_o help_v other_o which_o they_o be_v so_o abundant_o recompense_v for_o themselves_o 12._o if_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o obtain_v grace_n for_o the_o saint_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n how_o can_v the_o application_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n by_o indulgence_n free_a any_o from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o saint_n be_v join_v with_o christ_n great_a power_n now_o in_o common_a penitent_n than_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n alone_o in_o the_o great_a saint_n 13._o why_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o saint_n to_o remit_v only_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o remit_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n or_o be_v the_o force_n of_o it_o spend_v then_o that_o it_o need_v a_o fresh_a supply_n afterward_o but_o if_o than_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o high_a end_n without_o any_o other_o help_n why_o not_o where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v far_o less_o efficacy_n 14._o if_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o penitent_n by_o indulgence_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n who_o satisfaction_n make_v the_o church_n treasure_n for_o that_o end_n what_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v to_o dispense_v that_o which_o god_n have_v accept_v long_o ago_o for_o payment_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o what_o way_n do_v he_o make_v it_o do_v he_o take_v out_o so_o much_o ready_a cash_n of_o the_o church_n treasure_n and_o pay_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o nail_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o every_o one_o sin_n or_o do_v he_o only_o tell_v god_n where_o such_o a_o treasure_n lie_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n 15._o how_o come_v this_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o pope_n keep_v who_o give_v he_o alone_o the_o key_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n methinks_v those_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o christ_n necessary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o remit_v of_o eternal_a punishment_n as_o every_o priest_n be_v by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n suffering_n for_o the_o remit_v only_o temporal_a punishment_n when_o i_o once_o see_v these_o question_n satisfactory_o answer_v i_o may_v then_o think_v better_o of_o this_o doctrine_n than_o i_o do_v at_o present_a for_o the_o best_a i_o can_v think_v of_o it_o now_o be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o doctrine_n more_o absurd_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o or_o more_o gainful_a in_o the_o practice_n than_o this_o of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a cheat_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n §_o 10._o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o devotion_n and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o promote_v or_o obstruct_v that_o very_a way_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v most_o in_o request_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o either_o by_o experience_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o for_o experience_n my_o adversary_n allege_v his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a devotion_n cause_v by_o they_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o outward_a act_n of_o devotion_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o silly_a people_n who_o be_v abuse_v by_o great_a hope_n of_o strange_a benefit_n by_o indulgence_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o some_o show_n of_o devotion_n to_o receive_v they_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v unusual_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v these_o effect_n upon_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o they_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o they_o 4._o for_o as_o durandus_fw-la resolve_v it_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o indulgence_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n for_o than_o say_v he_o the_o indulgence_n will_v contain_v a_o falsity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o go_v to_o the_o 7._o church_n shall_v have_v plenary_a remission_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o say_v he_o whoever_o do_v the_o thing_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o indulgence_n or_o else_o the_o indulgence_n be_v false_a and_o to_o his_o experience_n i_o shall_v oppose_v that_o of_o great_a observer_n of_o the_o world_n than_o he_o have_v be_v i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o testimony_n of_o vrspergensis_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o plenary_a indulgence_n in_o their_o time_n how_o man_n encourage_v themselves_o to_o sin_v the_o more_o because_o of_o they_o 1._o polydore_v virgil_n observe_v that_o when_o indulgence_n be_v grow_v common_a many_o man_n do_v abstain_v less_o from_o do_v evil_a action_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la say_v 28._o that_o they_o take_v man_n off_o from_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n and_o be_v profitable_a only_o to_o the_o idle_a and_o wicked_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o norimberg_n among_o the_o grievance_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n 4._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o mention_n of_o indulgence_n reckon_v as_o the_o least_o bad_a consequence_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n be_v cheat_v of_o their_o money_n by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v far_o more_o considerable_a that_o true_a christian_a piety_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n do_v spring_v frâ—m_n thence_o and_o that_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o commit_v no_o kind_n of_o sin_n when_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n they_o can_v purchase_v a_o remission_n of_o they_o but_o set_v aside_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o tend_v to_o to_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o the_o least_o benefit_n we_o see_v allow_v they_o be_v a_o freedom_n from_o enjoin_v penance_n and_o what_o be_v these_o penance_n account_v among_o they_o but_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n a_o severe_a mortification_n fast_v frequent_a prayer_n and_o alm_n so_o that_o the_o short_a of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o man_n by_o indulgence_n be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o promote_a devotion_n i_o leave_v any_o one_o in_o his_o sense_n to_o judge_v §_o 11._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n kind_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 3._o way_n 1_o that_o the_o receive_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o matter_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o church_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o alter_v it_o after_o a_o 1000_o year_n as_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o century_n 3_o that_o the_o believe_v whole_a christ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o one_o kind_n tend_v more_o to_o excite_v devotion_n than_o receive_v both_o element_n without_o that_o belief_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o answer_n 17._o but_o i_o have_v else_o where_o at_o large_a prove_v and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o both_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o universal_o obligatory_a nature_n not_o only_o from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n but_o from_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o institution_n and_o there_o i_o have_v large_o answer_v those_o very_a
can_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o for_o change_v thereby_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o infinite_a and_o incorruptible_a be_v into_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a image_n think_v thereby_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o §_o 8._o and_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o primitive_a father_n dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n 559._o for_o the_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a representation_n make_v the_o deity_n contemptible_a say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n say_v that_o christian_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o image_n because_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 375._o and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o one_o that_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v 284._o they_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_o for_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v ignorant_a mean_a and_o unlearned_a person_n who_o can_v imagine_v the_o work_n of_o a_o artificer_n can_v be_v any_o representation_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a at_o this_o time_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o invective_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_n where_o they_o dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_n from_o this_o argument_n and_o do_v still_o suppose_v the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o oblige_v christian_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n come_v in_o with_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o primitive_a piâ—ty_n and_o learn_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n yet_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o they_o still_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o any_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o epistle_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n at_o nice_a ibid._n we_o make_v say_v he_o no_o kind_n of_o image_n or_o similitude_n or_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n against_o image_n be_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o like_v to_o nothing_o we_o see_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o entertain_v any_o corporeal_a conception_n of_o god_n and_o damascen_n say_v express_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a madness_n and_o impiety_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n i._n e._n say_v clichtovaeus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o think_v any_o image_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n or_o able_a perfect_o to_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o which_o be_v likewise_o beauties_n answer_n as_o though_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v such_o fool_n to_o believe_v a_o image_n can_v perfect_o represent_v a_o infinite_a be_v or_o that_o god_n need_v to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o may_v more_o reasonable_o forbid_v man_n to_o paint_v a_o sound_n to_o grasp_v all_o the_o air_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o hand_n to_o drink_v up_o the_o ocean_n to_o wear_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o pendant_fw-fr at_o their_o ear_n or_o to_o make_v new_a world_n than_o to_o command_v they_o not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n which_o shall_v perfect_o represent_v his_o nature_n and_o yet_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o image_n alone_o of_o the_o true_a god_n 8._o bellarmine_n understand_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o say_n before_o mention_v but_o all_o other_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v by_o both_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o history_n or_o analogical_a resemblance_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o he_o have_v appear_v i._n e._n all_o possible_a representation_n of_o god_n be_v allow_v and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a forbid_v but_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o more_o weak_a and_o trifle_a than_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o germanus_n tharasius_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o make_v any_o image_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n till_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o god_n appear_v in_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o represent_v that_o by_o a_o image_n and_o by_o that_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o invisible_a godhead_n as_o long_o as_o they_o preserve_v the_o true_a belief_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o consequent_o may_v honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n §_o 9_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a nice_a which_o they_o justify_v by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o impertinent_a citation_n and_o insufficient_a answer_n for_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n have_v say_v 6._o that_o christ_n come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o idolatry_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o brave_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o christian_n to_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v always_o to_o continue_v and_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n which_o will_v as_o well_o hold_v against_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o idolatry_n among_o they_o those_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o devil_n now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o world_n to_o the_o former_a idolatry_n endeavour_n under_o hand_n to_o introduce_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o christianity_n bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v when_o they_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n these_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n use_v that_o argument_n against_o the_o arrian_n who_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o christ_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v herein_o that_o the_o arrian_n trust_v in_o christ_n and_o give_v proper_o divine_a honour_n to_o he_o which_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o to_o the_o image_n but_o only_o worship_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o 3._o but_o aquinas_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v worship_v mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n give_v it_o which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o a_o image_n be_v twofold_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v distinct_a from_o that_o motion_n which_o respect_v the_o object_n but_o the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n no_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v give_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v a_o image_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o arrian_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v idolater_n notwithstanding_o their_o christianity_n or_o that_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n beside_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n urge_v the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o make_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o worship_n because_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o image_n must_v be_v of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o deity_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o create_a flesh_n or_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n of_o both_o nature_n after_o their_o union_n both_o which_o be_v blasphemy_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n the_o nicene_n father_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o yield_v that_o the_o name_n christ_n be_v significative_a of_o both_o nature_n and_o that_o a_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o visible_a humane_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o agree_v only_o in_o name_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o after_o many_o revile_v expression_n against_o their_o adversary_n no_o argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o cradle_n and_o on_o the_o cross_n than_o it_o be_v in_o
a_o image_n if_o not_o in_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o do_v this_o answer_n signify_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a presence_n and_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o image_n as_o there_o be_v with_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o union_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o adoration_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o same_o union_n be_v suppose_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n without_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o how_o much_o less_o can_v a_o image_n deserve_v it_o which_o can_v only_o at_o the_o best_a represent_v but_o the_o external_a lineament_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v suppose_v unite_v with_o the_o image_n than_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o which_o yet_o these_o nicene_n father_n deny_v and_o the_o image_n then_o join_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o proper_a a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o prototype_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v consist_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n again_o they_o urge_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a this_o will_v be_v plain_a nestorianism_n to_o this_o the_o good_a nicene_n father_n not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v plain_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cry_v they_o nestorian_n no_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v no_o more_o nestorian_n than_o themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o neither_o and_o now_o good_a man_n they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v represent_v christ_n only_o by_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o image_n and_o when_o they_o look_v on_o image_n they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o as_o when_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v represent_v they_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v be_v true_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n alas_o for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o plead_v for_o nothing_o now_o but_o a_o help_n to_o their_o profound_a meditation_n by_o they_o but_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o worship_n what_o ever_o they_o think_v and_o their_o adversary_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o image_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o perception_n but_o of_o worship_n i._n e._n if_o the_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o we_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o nestorianism_n follow_v but_o this_o they_o very_o wise_o pass_v by_o and_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o image_n from_o the_o principal_a can_v serve_v their_o turn_n since_o the_o image_n receive_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n as_o they_o say_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n common_a with_o the_o principal_n which_o it_o represent_v after_o this_o the_o father_n of_o constantinople_n proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o representation_n of_o christ_n allow_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o institute_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o use_n be_v to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ._n no_o other_o figure_n or_o type_n be_v choose_v by_o christ_n as_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o this_o this_o be_v a_o honourable_a image_n of_o his_o quicken_a body_n make_v by_o himself_o say_v they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n but_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o any_o individuated_a person_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o sanctify_v by_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o by_o institution_n this_o holy_a image_n be_v make_v divine_a through_o sanctification_n by_o grace_n here_o the_o nicene_n council_n quarrel_n with_o they_o for_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o as_o in_o their_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v strenuous_o deny_v this_o they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n beside_o these_o particular_a argument_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n use_v many_o more_o against_o the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o because_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o can_v be_v less_o reason_n for_o any_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o they_o no_o way_n of_o consecration_n of_o they_o prescribe_v or_o practise_v no_o suitableness_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaism_n and_o paganism_n it_o cast_v off_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o call_v in_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n into_o christianity_n to_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a their_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v set_v up_o on_o earth_n in_o dull_a and_o senseless_a image_n that_o christ_n himself_o will_v not_o receive_v testimony_n from_o devil_n though_o they_o speak_v truth_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n than_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a than_o the_o go_n about_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o saint_n these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n that_o council_n insist_o upon_o to_o show_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a return_n very_o weak_a and_o trivial_a answer_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o we_o have_v this_o apparent_a advantage_n on_o our_o side_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n yet_o the_o council_n at_o francford_n condemn_v it_o call_v together_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o out_o of_o misunderstand_v their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o vain_o imagine_v 5._o because_o as_o vasquez_n well_o prove_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o publish_v by_o du_fw-fr tillet_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o learn_a man_n to_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o pope_n legate_n theophylactus_n and_o stephanus_n be_v present_a and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n among_o they_o but_o vasquez_n run_v into_o another_o strange_a mistake_n himself_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v express_o by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o of_o that_o council_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 194._o and_o all_o the_o objection_n of_o vasquez_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o sirmondus_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o ms._n from_o which_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n and_o sirmondus_n say_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o only_o the_o greek_n meet_v together_o and_o none_o of_o other_o province_n be_v call_v