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nature_n cross_n express_v great_a 20 3 2.0850 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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indian_a tongue_n which_o neglect_n be_v so_o great_a both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o those_o indian_a boy_n who_o be_v educate_v with_o i_o do_v never_o arrive_v to_o any_o far_a knowledge_n than_o of_o common_a and_o familiar_a word_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v they_o of_o high_a matter_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o express_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a term_n of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o the_o ignorance_n and_o little_a improvement_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o both_o nation_n after_o twenty_o nine_o year_n conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o how_o little_a blame_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o object_n unto_o this_o interpreter_n for_o want_v of_o skilfulness_n in_o the_o tongue_n when_o first_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o these_o country_n nay_o how_o little_o ought_v philipillio_n and_o the_o good_a friar_n valverde_n to_o be_v reproach_v for_o their_o 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produce_v of_o itself_o for_o they_o require_v no_o more_o than_o natural_a sustenance_n live_v with_o little_a and_o create_v no_o accidental_a necessity_n for_o support_v of_o life_n in_o some_o country_n they_o be_v such_o great_a lover_n of_o man_n flesh_n that_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o indian_a they_o will_v suck_v his_o blood_n at_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o when_o they_o quarter_v his_o body_n they_o will_v lick_v their_o finger_n that_o not_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o their_o shambles_n they_o common_o sell_v man_n body_n make_v sausage_n of_o their_o gut_n stuff_v they_o with_o flesh_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v peter_n of_o cieca_n in_o the_o 26_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n declare_v so_o much_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o far_o their_o gluttony_n provoke_v they_o in_o this_o kind_n that_o they_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o very_a child_n which_o they_o beget_v upon_o those_o woman_n who_o they_o have_v take_v captive_n in_o the_o war_n but_o breed_v they_o with_o such_o care_n and_o diet_n as_o may_v make_v they_o fat_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o tender_a they_o dress_v they_o for_o their_o table_n and_o devour_v they_o with_o their_o mother_n unless_o they_o be_v with_o child_n for_o than_o they_o reserve_v they_o till_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o have_v nurse_v up_o their_o brood_n moreover_o to_o those_o man_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n they_o give_v woman_n and_o their_o breed_n they_o nourish_v and_o fatten_v with_o intent_n to_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o do_v lamb_n and_o calf_n and_o the_o young_a one_o of_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n without_o regard_n to_o blood_n or_o parentage_n which_o even_o in_o brute_n beast_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n but_o what_o be_v most_o abominable_a above_o all_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o indian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o bury_v and_o entomb_v they_o within_o their_o own_o entrail_n which_o they_o boil_v or_o roast_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n if_o the_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o extenuate_v they_o boil_v the_o flesh_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a and_o if_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o fleshy_a than_o it_o be_v roast_v and_o for_o the_o bone_n they_o bury_v they_o with_o some_o ceremony_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n or_o the_o hollow_a tree_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n know_v no_o god_n nor_o adore_v any_o thing_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hot_a and_o not_o in_o cold_a region_n of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o more_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o sow_v mayz_n which_o be_v their_o indian_a wheat_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pulse_n or_o grain_n but_o they_o distinguish_v neither_o time_n nor_o season_n for_o it_o and_o in_o their_o fish_n and_o fowl_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o like_a barbarity_n of_o manner_n predominate_v as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o clothing_n the_o modesty_n of_o a_o historian_n oblige_v i_o rather_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o than_o to_o describe_v it_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v offensive_a to_o chaste_a and_o modest_a ear_n but_o to_o express_v it_o with_o as_o much_o decency_n as_o i_o be_o able_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n wear_v no_o other_o cover_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o nature_n give_v they_o some_o perhaps_o of_o they_o for_o curiosity_n or_o affectation_n gird_v themselves_o about_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o clout_n of_o course_n thread_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o clothing_n sufficient_a for_o they_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o i_o come_v into_o new_a spain_n that_o i_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n of_o cartagena_n with_o five_o indian_n all_o naked_a walk_v one_o after_o the_o other_o like_v so_o many_o crane_n so_o little_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n prevail_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o humour_n manner_n or_o barbarity_n the_o woman_n wear_v no_o other_o garment_n than_o the_o man_n only_o the_o marry_a wife_n gird_v a_o string_n about_o they_o to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o clout_n of_o cotton_n a_o yard_n square_a like_o a_o apron_n and_o where_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o learn_v to_o weave_v they_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n with_o the_o rind_n or_o broad_a leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o maiden_n also_o wear_v something_o gird_v about_o they_o to_o which_o they_o add_v some_o other_o mark_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o virginity_n modesty_n forbid_v we_o to_o enlarge_v far_o on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v sufficient_a what_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o go_v naked_a without_o other_o cover_n or_o ornament_n than_o that_o which_o nature_n furnish_v to_o brute_n beast_n whence_o we_o may_v imagine_v how_o barbarous_a those_o indian_n be_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la gain_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o in_o cold_a country_n they_o use_v garment_n not_o for_o modesty_n or_o decency_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a their_o clothing_n be_v common_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o matt_n which_o they_o weave_v with_o straw_n or_o rush_n other_o nation_n of_o they_o who_o have_v more_o ingenuity_n wear_v a_o sort_n of_o mantle_n ill_o make_v and_o spin_v with_o a_o course_n thread_n and_o worse_o weave_v with_o wool_n or_o wild_a hemp_n which_o they_o call_v chahuar_n and_o some_o ornament_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o a_o cover_n about_o their_o waste_n be_v all_o the_o clothing_n which_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n require_v and_o in_o this_o habit_n the_o spaniard_n find_v those_o indian_n over_o who_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v not_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v among_o they_o for_o they_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o garment_n that_o even_o those_o who_o live_v familiar_o with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v their_o domestic_a servant_n be_v rather_o force_v by_o importunity_n to_o use_v they_o than_o that_o they_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o inclination_n or_o any_o consideration_n of_o decency_n or_o modesty_n the_o like_a humour_n be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o woman_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v in_o jest_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bad_a spinster_n and_o to_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o clothe_v themselves_o because_o they_o will_v not_o spin_v or_o will_v not_o spin_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clothe_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o marriage_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n among_o they_o and_o of_o the_o poison_n and_o witchcraft_n that_o they_o use_v such_o as_o these_o indian_n be_v in_o their_o eat_n and_o clothing_n such_o be_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o bestial_a as_o in_o their_o other_o manner_n exercise_v coition_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o beast_n for_o have_v not_o wife_n in_o property_n they_o use_v their_o woman_n as_o nature_n incite_v or_o as_o accidental_o they_o occur_v without_o regard_n to_o mother_n daughter_n or_o sister_n or_o the_o near_a proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o some_o country_n where_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o marriage_n be_v usual_a those_o woman_n that_o be_v free_a of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o esteem_v and_o obtain_v the_o best_a husband_n because_o they_o be_v account_v active_a and_o busy_a in_o their_o call_n when_o other_o of_o a_o more_o chaste_a and_o cold_a nature_n be_v reject_v as_o drone_n dull_a and_o unfit_a for_o love_v in_o other_o country_n they_o observe_v a_o different_a custom_n for_o the_o mother_n preserve_v their_o daughter_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o care_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n when_o bring_v they_o into_o public_a they_o show_v the_o token_n of_o their_o virginity_n in_o other_o part_n the_o father_n or_o near_o of_o kindred_n claim_v a_o title_n to_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o the_o bride_n by_o condition_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o she_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n peter_n de_fw-fr cieca_n in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o sodomy_n be_v use_v among_o they_o but_o yet_o in_o secret_a and_o as_o a_o crime_n though_o the_o devil_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o in_o their_o temple_n as_o a_o pleasure_n which_o their_o god_n delight_v in_o that_o so_o under_o the_o guise_n of_o
entire_a credence_n to_o their_o word_n adore_v they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o obey_v they_o as_o their_o prince_n and_o these_o poor_a wretch_n relate_v these_o matter_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o fame_n thereof_o so_o increase_v that_o great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v together_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v to_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o shall_v guide_v they_o thus_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o prince_n give_v order_v that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n produce_v for_o their_o sustenance_n lest_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o to_o gain_v their_o food_n the_o main_a body_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o number_n diminish_v other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v employ_v in_o build_v house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n give_v they_o a_o model_n and_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n our_o imperial_a city_n begin_v to_o be_v people_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v hanan_n cozco_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o upper_a cozco_n and_o the_o other_o hurin_n cozco_n which_o be_v the_o low_a cozco_n those_o which_o be_v assemble_v under_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o those_o under_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o the_o low_a not_o that_o this_o difference_n be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o superiority_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v brother_n and_o child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o in_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o fortune_n but_o only_o it_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o follower_n of_o the_o king_n from_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_a with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o the_o upper_a cozco_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o low_a as_o the_o young_a child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o our_o empire_n this_o diversity_n of_o lineage_n have_v remain_v be_v ever_o since_o distinguish_v into_o hanan_n ayllu_n and_o hurin_n ayllu_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lineage_n and_o hanan_n suyu_n and_o hurin_n suyu_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a tribe_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o people_v our_o inca_n teach_v his_o subject_n those_o labour_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o man_n as_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o for_o food_n to_o which_o end_n he_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o make_v plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o show_v they_o also_o the_o way_n of_o cut_a channel_n for_o the_o water_n which_o now_o run_v through_o this_o valley_n of_o cozco_n and_o to_o make_v shoe_n for_o their_o foot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o queen_n instruct_v the_o woman_n in_o good_a housewifery_n as_o how_o to_o spin_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o wool_n and_o to_o make_v garment_n for_o their_o husband_n their_o child_n and_o themselves_o with_o other_o office_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n in_o sum_n nothing_o be_v omit_v conduce_v to_o humane_a welfare_n which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o man_n and_o the_o queen_n her_o woman_n make_v they_o both_o their_o scholar_n and_o their_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o indian_a king_n call_v manco_n capac_n these_o indian_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n reduce_v look_v on_o themselves_o much_o better_v in_o condition_n and_o with_o singular_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n travel_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o thicket_n to_o communicate_v the_o happy_a news_n of_o those_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o appear_v on_o the_o earth_n recount_v the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v belief_n among_o they_o they_o show_v they_o their_o new_a habit_n and_o clothing_n and_o diet_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o in_o political_a society_n this_o relation_n induce_v this_o wild_a people_n to_o see_v those_o wonder_n of_o which_o be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o their_o own_o eye_n they_o range_v themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o learn_v and_o obey_v and_o thus_o one_o calling_n and_o invite_v the_o other_o the_o fame_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o and_o the_o people_n increase_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n the_o inca_n have_v compose_v a_o army_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o lance_n and_o such_o weapon_n as_o we_o use_v to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a to_o defend_v but_o also_o to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o compel_v those_o by_o force_n who_o bestial_a nature_n detain_v from_o humane_a association_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o this_o our_o first_o inca_n act_v you_o must_v know_v that_o he_o reduce_v all_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n call_v paucartampu_n and_o eighty_o league_n westward_o to_o the_o great_a river_n call_v apurimac_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n nine_o league_n to_o quequesana_n to_o these_o several_a quarter_n our_o inca_n send_v out_o particular_a colony_n to_o the_o large_a a_o hundred_o family_n and_o to_o the_o lesser_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o our_o city_n and_o of_o this_o our_o rich_a and_o famous_a empire_n which_o your_o father_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v despoil_v we_o of_o these_o be_v our_o first_o incas_fw-la and_o king_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v descend_v but_o how_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v since_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n send_v his_o offspring_n among_o we_o i_o be_o not_o able_a precise_o to_o declare_v because_o my_o memory_n may_v fail_v i_o in_o it_o but_o i_o imagine_v they_o may_v be_v about_o 400_o year_n this_o our_o inca_n be_v name_v manco_n capac_n and_o his_o queen_n coya_n mama_n of_o huaco_n who_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a satisfy_v the_o request_n you_o make_v to_o i_o in_o relation_n of_o which_o that_o i_o may_v not_o incline_v you_o to_o sadness_n i_o abstain_v from_o vent_v tear_n at_o my_o eye_n which_o notwithstanding_o drop_v with_o blood_n on_o my_o heart_n cause_v by_o that_o inward_a grief_n i_o feel_v to_o see_v our_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o empire_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v this_o large_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o king_n i_o receive_v from_o that_o inca_n which_o be_v my_o mother_n brother_n from_o who_o i_o request_v it_o and_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v faithful_o to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o indian_a into_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o write_v with_o such_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o the_o inca_n speak_v it_o nor_o with_o that_o significancy_n of_o term_n as_o that_o language_n bear_v nor_o so_o large_a and_o particular_a to_o avoid_v tediousness_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o howsoever_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v sufficient_a light_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o our_o history_n many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n though_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n this_o inca_n often_o recount_v in_o his_o visit_n and_o discourse_n he_o make_v i_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v now_o trouble_v that_o i_o make_v no_o far_a inquiry_n into_o other_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o have_v room_n here_o to_o place_v they_o with_o good_a authority_n chap._n x._o wherein_o the_o author_n allege_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v our_o history_n though_o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o our_o king_n of_o peru_n it_o may_v seem_v something_o fabulous_a it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o relate_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o indian_n be_v reduce_v and_o conquer_v enlarge_a the_o particular_n which_o the_o inca_n give_v i_o with_o divers_a other_o addition_n concern_v the_o natural_a indian_n and_o their_o king_n which_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n reduce_v under_o his_o government_n with_o who_o i_o be_v educate_v and_o converse_v until_o i_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n i_o become_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o particular_n concern_v which_o i_o write_v for_o in_o my_o youth_n they_o relate_v these_o story_n to_o i_o as_o nurse_n do_v tale_n or_o fable_n to_o their_o
the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o none_o but_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n who_o wear_v it_o narrow_a than_o his_o father_n and_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v swear_v we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la arm_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n these_o privilege_n and_o favour_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o gratiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o indian_n receive_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n and_o applause_n because_o the_o inca_n make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o observe_v their_o compliance_n docility_n and_o other_o merit_n have_v confer_v these_o mark_n of_o his_o good_a acceptance_n on_o they_o and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o last_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allot_v to_o themselves_o but_o be_v to_o descend_v also_o to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v whole_o ravish_v with_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n not_o know_v how_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o other_o sense_n than_o transport_v of_o admiration_n so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n how_o that_o their_o inca_n have_v not_o only_o transform_v they_o from_o beast_n into_o man_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o natural_a law_n which_o conduce_v to_o morality_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o remain_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o may_v just_o have_v impose_v on_o they_o tax_n and_o tribute_n but_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o divine_a that_o none_o dare_v take_v it_o former_o in_o his_o mouth_n without_o great_a veneration_n be_v now_o make_v so_o common_a that_o every_o one_o may_v pronounce_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n by_o which_o privilege_n be_v become_v his_o adopt_a son_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o after_o dedicate_v themselves_o for_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a progeny_n and_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o indian_n be_v astonish_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a favour_n and_o affection_n their_o inca_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o return_v he_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o praise_n imaginable_a study_v what_o name_n and_o title_n they_o may_v confer_v on_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n they_o invent_v these_o two_o name_n one_o of_o which_o be_v capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a not_o that_o they_o mean_v he_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o good_n or_o wealth_n of_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n such_o as_o gentleness_n piety_n clemency_n liberality_n justice_n and_o magnanimity_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o communicate_v his_o benefit_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o deserve_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a and_o powerful_a in_o arm_n the_o other_o name_v they_o give_v he_o be_v huac_n chacuyac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o as_o the_o first_o denomination_n intimate_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o the_o other_o speak_v the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v so_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n manco_n capac_n have_v be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o before_o than_o manco_n the_o inca_n for_o manco_n be_v but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o person_n and_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n have_v no_o signification_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a dialect_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v which_o as_o some_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v it_o signify_v something_o as_o all_o the_o other_o name_n and_o title_n do_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n inca_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n or_o king_n or_o emperor_n though_o in_o its_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o curaca_n though_o they_o be_v great_a lord_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o call_v incas_fw-la palla_n signify_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o so_o for_o distinction_n of_o the_o king_n from_o other_o incas_fw-la he_o be_v call_v capa_fw-la inca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o rich_a sole_a and_o supreme_a lord_n hereafter_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o shall_v declare_v and_o interpret_v all_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n moreover_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o this_o first_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o yntip_n churin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o we_o may_v esteem_v rather_o a_o denomination_n proceed_v from_o their_o false_a belief_n than_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a addition_n to_o his_o title_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n manco_n capac_n reign_v many_o year_n but_o how_o many_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a some_o say_v thirty_o other_o forty_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o business_n and_o action_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n near_o approach_v he_o call_v his_o son_n together_o as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n as_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o concubine_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a number_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o child_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v many_o he_o also_o assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o testament_n he_o make_v this_o long_a discourse_n to_o they_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n a_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n avouch_v again_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o lesson_n he_o dismiss_v his_o subject_n afterward_o in_o private_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o child_n he_o encharged_a they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o remember_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o adore_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o father_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n that_o so_o their_o subject_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o awe_n and_o reverence_v this_o deity_n that_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o pious_a may_v allure_v the_o indian_n by_o love_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o benefit_n for_o that_o those_o can_v never_o be_v good_a subject_n who_o obey_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n in_o short_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o by_o their_o virtue_n to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n approve_v their_o word_n by_o their_o action_n for_o those_o shall_v never_o be_v believe_v who_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o perform_v another_o in_o fine_a he_o say_v that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o rest_n with_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n together_o and_o that_o he_o behold_v their_o action_n from_o heaven_n will_v take_v care_n to_o favour_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o distress_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o other_o say_n of_o like_a nature_n manco_n capac_n die_v leave_v the_o prince_n sinchi_n roca_n his_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o coya_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o remain_v beside_o the_o prince_n marry_v one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o fabulous_o believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n clear_a and_o unmixed_a because_o they_o esteem_v it_o divine_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o any_o other_o humane_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v with_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v curacas_n the_o inca_n sinchi_n roca_n
burn_v it_o whole_o the_o which_o accident_n confirm_v the_o indian_n in_o their_o opinion_n that_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n strike_v with_o thunder_n be_v accurse_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o error_n when_o they_o rebuilt_a those_o place_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v remain_v void_a and_o neglect_v and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n say_v that_o they_o esteem_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o god_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o they_o do_v indeed_o account_v those_o place_n for_o sacred_a say_v that_o their_o god_n have_v by_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n mark_v out_o those_o place_n for_o their_o worship_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v to_o be_v profane_v by_o common_a use_n they_o build_v their_o most_o famous_a temple_n thereupon_o to_o these_o three_o they_o give_v the_o common_a name_n of_o yllapa_n and_o for_o the_o similitude_n hereunto_o they_o call_v all_o fire-arm_n by_o the_o same_o word_n and_o as_o to_o those_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o thunder_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o thunderbolt_n trinity_n they_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o no_o such_o word_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o such_o signification_n as_o the_o spaniard_n fancy_n or_o will_v impose_v upon_o they_o chap._n ii_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o incas_fw-la come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god._n beside_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o worship_v for_o the_o visible_a god_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o keep_v festival_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n and_o the_o amanta_n who_o be_v philosopher_n proceed_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a almighty_a god_n our_o lord_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o testimony_n which_o some_o of_o they_o give_v of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o pacha_n which_o be_v the_o universe_n and_o camac_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o animate_v the_o world._n pedro_n de_fw-fr cieca_n in_o his_o 62._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o call_v the_o devil_n by_o this_o name_n but_o i_o who_o be_o a_o indian_a bear_v and_o therefore_o better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n than_o he_o know_v that_o they_o never_o take_v this_o name_n into_o their_o mouth_n but_o seldom_o and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a veneration_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o body_n cast_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o then_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n lift_v their_o hand_n open_v as_o high_a as_o their_o shoulder_n and_o kiss_v the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o common_a manifestation_n of_o reverence_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o his_o people_n these_o and_o such_o like_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n they_o use_v when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pronounce_v the_o word_n pachacamac_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n more_o frequent_o as_o they_o do_v also_o of_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o with_o less_o ceremony_n and_o of_o their_o curaca_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n with_o a_o more_o indifferent_a respect_n and_o be_v ask_v who_o this_o pachacamac_n be_v they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v life_n to_o the_o universe_n sustain_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o see_v he_o they_o can_v not_o know_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o erect_v not_o temple_n to_o he_o nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n howsoever_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o esteem_v he_o for_o the_o unknown_a god._n augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n report_n that_o father_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n tell_v the_o king_n atahualpa_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n our_o lord_n who_o create_v the_o world_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o but_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o nourisher_n but_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n their_o mother_n and_o that_o pachacamac_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o indian_n hold_v our_o invisible_a god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o truth_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v the_o devil_n himself_o though_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v much_o against_o his_o will_n confess_v and_o confirm_v for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o our_o holy_a gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o many_o indian_n be_v baptize_v he_o tell_v some_o of_o his_o familiar_n in_o that_o vale_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n so_o name_v from_o that_o famous_a temple_n which_o be_v there_o dedicate_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n that_o the_o god_n which_o the_o spaniard_n preach_v and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o pedro_z de_fw-fr cieca_n and_o geronimo_n roman_n in_o their_o write_n of_o the_o west-indies_n report_n howsoever_o they_o be_v mistake_v where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o who_o they_o have_v another_o word_n which_o be_v cupay_v which_o when_o they_o utter_v they_o spit_v with_o other_o sign_n of_o detestation_n notwithstanding_o this_o enemy_n so_o far_o insinuate_v himself_o among_o these_o infidel_n that_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o they_o by_o enter_v into_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v sacred_a or_o holy_a for_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o their_o oracle_n their_o temple_n and_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o house_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o by_o this_o subtlety_n the_o indian_n worship_v every_o thing_n through_o which_o the_o devil_n speak_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o deity_n but_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cupay_n or_o devil_n who_o they_o hear_v they_o will_v certain_o have_v burn_v the_o thing_n through_o which_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o now_o by_o god_n mercy_n do_v who_o have_v gracious_o reveal_v and_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la preserve_v in_o a_o consecrate_a place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a cross_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o they_o call_v a_o crystalline_a jaspar_n but_o from_o what_o time_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v there_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o the_o year_n 1560_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n i_o remember_v it_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o nail_n with_o a_o list_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o afterward_o change_v by_o those_o who_o remove_v it_o this_o cross_n be_v ✚_o square_a be_v as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v long_o and_o about_o three_o finger_n wide_a it_o former_o remain_v in_o one_o of_o those_o royal_a apartment_n which_o they_o call_v huaca_n which_o signify_v a_o consecrate_a place_n and_o though_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o adore_v it_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n either_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o or_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o they_o know_v not_o to_o assign_v and_o so_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o until_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n picarro_n enter_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o tumpiz_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n which_o befall_v pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n they_o conceive_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o imperial_a city_n they_o erect_v a_o church_n in_o it_o to_o the_o almighty_a god_n and_o hang_v this_o cross_n in_o the_o vestry_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o that_o church_n without_o other_o ornament_n or_o ceremony_n whenas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v place_v a_o relic_n of_o that_o nature_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n adorn_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o country_n by_o which_o respect_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o indian_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o by_o assimilate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a with_o those_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v to_o this_o people_n preach_v and_o recommend_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o such_o style_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o gentile_n do_v teach_v and_o allow_v the_o lesson_n of_o christianity_n will_v thereby_o have_v
arm_n the_o battle_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o bloody_a many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n the_o ayaviri_n be_v worsted_n never_o dare_v show_v their_o face_n any_o more_o in_o battle_n the_o incas_fw-la not_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v this_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o endeavour_v rather_o by_o famine_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n during_o which_o siege_n the_o recruit_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v send_v for_o arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n the_o report_n of_o which_o so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o immediate_o surrender_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o first_o have_v severe_o reprove_v they_o with_o bitter_a term_n for_o have_v resist_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o pardon_v their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v officer_n and_o instructour_n to_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o humane_a live_n and_o to_o require_v from_o they_o that_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n he_o proceed_v against_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v pucara_n in_o this_o country_n he_o build_v a_o fortress_n for_o better_a defence_n of_o his_o frontier_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v by_o nature_n strong_a be_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n render_v impregnable_a and_o serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o pucara_n which_o be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v subdue_v but_o by_o a_o war_n which_o have_v do_v and_o furnish_v his_o fortress_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n unto_o cozco_n chap._n ix_o the_o conquest_n of_o hatun_n colla_n and_o the_o fable_n which_o those_o of_o colla_n report_n concern_v their_o original_a many_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v before_o lloque_n yupanqui_n return_v again_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o conquest_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o reduce_v the_o indian_n and_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n the_o report_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v spread_v from_o their_o beginning_n of_o be_v send_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v mankind_n from_o a_o bestial_a way_n of_o live_v to_o rule_n of_o morality_n and_o political_a society_n have_v make_v preparation_n in_o all_o place_n for_o reception_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o become_v most_o plausible_a and_o prevalent_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discover_v that_o ambition_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la which_o they_o have_v conceal_v under_o the_o specious_a principle_n of_o the_o sun_n command_n with_o this_o pretence_n the_o inca_n send_v to_o raise_v eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o have_v set_v officer_n over_o they_o and_o choose_v counselor_n for_o himself_o he_o pass_v the_o country_n of_o collasuyu_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o his_o fortress_n call_v pucara_n where_o afterward_o that_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n which_o be_v since_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o pucara_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o paucar_n colla_fw-la and_o hatun_n colla_fw-la which_o be_v country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n contain_v divers_a nation_n require_v they_o to_o yield_v ready_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ayaviri_n they_o shall_v fear_v to_o oppose_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n leave_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o famine_n and_o slaughter_n shall_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n the_o people_n of_o colla_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o admonition_n and_o assemble_v their_o chief_n or_o most_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o in_o hatun_n colla_n which_o be_v colla_n the_o great_a they_o general_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o plague_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v the_o ayaviri_n and_o those_o of_o pucara_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o judgement_n for_o have_v resist_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o declare_v themselves_o vassal_n of_o the_o inca_n that_o they_o will_v adore_v the_o sun_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o this_o intention_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o inca_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o acclamation_n and_o with_o new_a song_n and_o music_n which_o they_o have_v frame_v and_o compose_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o inca_n receive_v their_o curaca_n with_o many_o kind_n and_o oblige_a expression_n and_o to_o evidence_n the_o esteem_n he_o have_v of_o they_o he_o bestow_v on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o garment_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o person_n with_o other_o present_n very_o acceptable_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n afterward_o these_o two_o people_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o high_o favour_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la especial_o those_o of_o hatun_n colla_n both_o for_o the_o readiness_n with_o which_o they_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o their_o docible_a and_o gentle_a nature_n which_o encourage_v the_o incas_fw-la to_o build_v magnificent_a temple_n in_o their_o country_n and_o find_v monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o high_a admiration_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o collas_n consist_v of_o many_o and_o divers_a nation_n and_o report_n that_o their_o first_o parent_n issue_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la among_o other_o god_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o this_o lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o of_o they_o report_n that_o their_o parent_n proceed_v from_o a_o great_a fountain_n other_o that_o their_o ancestor_n issue_v from_o cave_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o rock_n and_o according_o at_o certain_a season_n they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o other_o that_o they_o original_o issue_v from_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o therefore_o hold_v that_o the_o fish_n of_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o eat_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n some_o adore_a one_o deity_n and_o some_o another_o howsoever_o because_o that_o that_o people_n abound_v much_o in_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o have_v one_o god_n common_a to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o white_a ram_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sheep_n in_o the_o high_a world_n for_o so_o they_o call_v heaven_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o they_o give_v they_o a_o great_a increase_n and_o number_n of_o sheep_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o offer_v up_o lamb_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o mutton_n to_o this_o sheep-faced_n deity_n but_o this_o god_n and_o all_o other_o the_o inca_n take_v from_o they_o allow_v they_o no_o other_o but_o the_o sun_n who_o he_o encharged_a and_o command_v they_o without_o any_o other_o rival_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_n beside_o which_o he_o alter_v that_o infamous_a custom_n of_o dissoluteness_n and_o incontinence_n among_o single_a woman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o laudable_a quality_n to_o be_v common_a whore_n before_o their_o marriage_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o one_o husband_n but_o as_o to_o those_o fable_n which_o relate_v the_o original_a of_o these_o people_n the_o incas_fw-la take_v no_o pain_n or_o care_n to_o confute_v they_o for_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o descendence_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la from_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o disapprove_v the_o fable_n and_o report_n they_o make_v of_o their_o own_o original_a have_v lay_v these_o foundation_n of_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o inca_n return_v again_o to_o cozco_n give_v a_o stop_n for_o the_o present_a to_o his_o conquest_n and_o proceed_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a policy_n to_o give_v time_n and_o space_n for_o these_o new_a subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n to_o make_v report_n of_o it_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o like_a advantage_n rather_o than_o overpower_v all_o by_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a conquest_n their_o government_n shall_v appear_v tyrannical_a and_o partake_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a spirit_n chap._n x._o the_o great_a province_n of_o chucuytu_n surrender_v on_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o after_o the_o example_n thereof_o many_o other_o province_n submit_v the_o inca_n be_v receive_v at_o cozco_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v
imaginable_a where_o have_v reside_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n which_o he_o employ_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o re-assumed_n his_o intention_n of_o visit_v again_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v afford_v his_o people_n the_o contentment_n of_o see_v his_o person_n and_o rectify_v the_o corruption_n and_o negligence_n of_o his_o minister_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a appearance_n with_o this_o occasion_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o with_o they_o march_v to_o hatun_n colla_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o chucuytu_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a a_o province_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o people_n that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n divide_v that_o country_n they_o present_v that_o parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n be_v enter_v into_o chucuytu_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o leave_v their_o ancient_a custom_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shall_v worship_v and_o adore_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o they_o in_o due_a compliance_n hereunto_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a with_o all_o affection_n and_o cordiality_n to_o receive_v his_o injunction_n for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o gentleness_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o joy_n they_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n under_o who_o shadow_n and_o protection_n they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o all_o happiness_n and_o security_n the_o inca_n according_a to_o accustom_a goodness_n receive_v they_o gracious_o present_v they_o with_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v in_o esteem_n among_o those_o indian_n and_o find_v the_o success_n of_o these_o message_n to_o answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la empty_v itself_o all_o which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o hatun_n colla_n and_o chucuytu_n submit_v themselves_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v hillavi_n chulli_n pumata_n and_o cipita_n all_o which_o surrender_v on_o the_o same_o term_n and_o with_o the_o same_o formality_n that_o the_o other_o do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o make_v repetition_n of_o the_o question_n former_o demand_v nor_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o have_v in_o this_o peaceable_a manner_n subject_v these_o people_n he_o disband_v his_o army_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v unto_o their_o respective_a home_n only_o he_o retain_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o serve_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o as_o many_o as_o become_v the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o state_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o reach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o may_v yield_v more_o vigour_n and_o encouragement_n to_o this_o work_n he_o be_v please_v to_o attend_v and_o assist_v herein_o with_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o be_v account_v a_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o his_o favour_n to_o those_o principal_a province_n prove_v afterward_o of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n and_o what_o do_v far_o oblige_v the_o curaca_n and_o other_o to_o the_o inca_n be_v his_o personal_a residence_n among_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a winter-season_n during_o which_o time_n his_o employment_n be_v to_o settle_v and_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o his_o people_n have_v now_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n learned_a that_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o invite_v and_o allure_v stranger_n to_o his_o subjection_n be_v love_n and_o beneficence_n to_o his_o own_o people_n for_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o indian_n do_v everywhere_o extol_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a child_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun._n and_o now_o whilst_o the_o inca_n reside_v in_o collao_n and_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v return_v he_o again_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n over_o which_o he_o constitute_v four_o colonel_n and_o appoint_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o name_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o all_o five_o of_o which_o he_o give_v special_a order_n not_o to_o use_v violence_n or_o break_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n desire_v rather_o according_a to_o former_a example_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a term_n than_o by_o war_n and_o severity_n show_v themselves_o rather_o compassionate_a parent_n than_o martial_a captain_n according_o this_o general_n and_o officer_n proceed_v in_o their_o design_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v hurin_n pacassa_n and_o with_o prosperous_a success_n reduce_v all_o those_o they_o meet_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o league_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cordillera_fw-la and_o the_o snowy_a desert_n in_o reduce_v these_o indian_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difficulty_n because_o they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o live_v at_o large_a without_o political_a society_n or_o government_n the_o weak_a give_a way_n to_o the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o be_v by_o nature_n simple_a and_o credulous_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v spread_v of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o this_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o all_o flock_v in_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o vassal_n to_o this_o great_a and_o wonderful_a monarch_n howsoever_o three_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o people_n for_o they_o be_v of_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a a_o genius_n that_o like_o beast_n they_o be_v 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to_o the_o river_n though_o in_o height_n it_o may_v not_o be_v perpendicular_a above_o half_a a_o league_n and_o the_o ascent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v likewise_o contain_v about_o three_o league_n far_o have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n and_o this_o difficult_a way_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o pleasant_a country_n of_o yanahuara_n which_o at_o that_o time_n contain_v thirty_o nation_n what_o those_o people_n be_v take_v and_o how_o numerous_a we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n only_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o that_o side_n call_v piti_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o inca_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a and_o with_o song_n and_o music_n acclamation_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v testify_v their_o joy_n they_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n vow_v all_o obedience_n and_o vassalage_n to_o his_o person_n the_o inca_n on_o the_o other_o side_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n bestow_v on_o they_o such_o vest_n or_o garment_n as_o be_v in_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o court_n of_o this_o kind_a treatment_n the_o piti_n send_v advice_n to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o of_o yanahuara_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v take_v up_o his_o abode_n among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n according_a to_o which_o example_n of_o the_o piti_n the_o curaca_n of_o divers_a nation_n come_v likewise_o in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o the_o inca_n receive_v they_o all_o with_o his_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n and_o visit_v their_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n from_o this_o province_n of_o yanahuara_n he_o pass_v into_o another_o call_v aymara_n between_o which_o two_n there_o be_v a_o space_n of_o ground_n whole_o desolate_a and_o unpeopled_a of_o about_o fifteen_o league_n over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o desert_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o body_n within_o a_o certain_a enclose_a ground_n call_v mucansa_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o entrance_n into_o their_o country_n which_o contain_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o lead_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o people_n and_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o eighty_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o inca_n command_v his_o army_n to_o encamp_v so_o as_o to_o cut_v the_o enemy_n off_o from_o all_o supply_n who_o be_v barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o war_n have_v dispeople_v all_o the_o country_n and_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o body_n not_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v coop_v up_o on_o all_o side_n and_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cage_n the_o inca_n continue_v several_a day_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o attack_v they_o invite_v they_o to_o submission_n with_o all_o fair_a term_n and_o proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o offer_v no_o other_o violence_n to_o they_o than_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o provision_n and_o sustenance_n that_o so_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n can_v not_o effect_v famine_n and_o hunger_n may_v enforce_v in_o this_o resolute_a condition_n the_o indian_n remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n until_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o famine_n they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o inca_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n conditional_o that_o he_o on_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o his_o divine_a progeny_n promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o he_o will_v conquer_v and_o subject_n under_o his_o imperial_a command_n the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o umasuyu_n which_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n live_v upon_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n do_v make_v frequent_a incursion_n to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o their_o house_n eat_v up_o their_o provision_n and_o pasture_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o mischief_n and_o outrage_n for_o which_o injury_n they_o have_v often_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o end_v in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o when_o at_o length_n peace_n be_v make_v and_o term_n of_o accommodation_n agree_v on_o they_o sudden_o break_v out_o again_o into_o new_a violence_n not_o consider_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_v they_o have_v give_v wherefore_o if_o he_o please_v to_o avenge_v they_o of_o these_o enemy_n and_o restrain_v their_o incursion_n on_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v yield_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n to_o this_o proposal_n the_o inca_n make_v answer_v by_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n that_o the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v and_o reclaim_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o that_o bestial_a manner_n of_o live_v whereto_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o morality_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n but_o as_o to_o the_o avenge_a they_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o injustice_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o perform_v howsoever_o it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o impose_v condition_n on_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v
down_o how_o much_o more_o laboursome_a must_v it_o be_v to_o ascend_v and_o descend_v those_o way_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o indian_n of_o antis_n worship_v and_o of_o the_o conquest_n make_v over_o the_o charcas_n in_o those_o province_n of_o antis_n they_o common_o worship_v tiger_n for_o their_o god_n and_o great_a serpent_n much_o thick_a than_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n though_o some_o other_o may_v be_v less_o call_v amaru_n they_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o sluggish_a serpent_n which_o be_v not_o venomous_a and_o as_o they_o say_v be_v charm_v by_o a_o skilful_a sorceress_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n have_v before_o be_v dangerous_a and_o very_o poisonous_a the_o tiger_n they_o adore_v for_o his_o nimbleness_n and_o bravery_n say_v that_o serpent_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o do_v just_o require_v reverence_n and_o respect_n from_o man_n who_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o alien_n in_o it_o they_o worship_v also_o the_o plant_n cuca_n or_o coca_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o thus_o far_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n be_v almost_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o a_o country_n ill_a inhabit_a he_o find_v himself_o stop_v in_o his_o far_a progress_n by_o the_o mountain_n moorish_a ground_n and_o bog_n which_o interrupt_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n and_o which_o confine_n and_o give_v bound_n to_o that_o province_n proper_o name_v anti_n whence_o all_o that_o side_n take_v the_o denomination_n of_o antisuyu_n the_o prince_n have_v finish_v this_o conquest_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o his_o father_n for_o that_o present_a think_v fit_a to_o repose_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o far_a design_n of_o new_a enterprise_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o antisuyu_n which_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o conquer_v and_o to_o the_o westward_n which_o they_o call_v cuntisuyu_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v reduce_v for_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o league_n cross_v along_o by_o the_o way_n of_o cozco_n and_o then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o reach_v two_o hundred_o league_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o incas_fw-la labour_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v and_o adorn_v with_o royal_a palace_n garden_n bath_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n for_o divertisement_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o better_a convenience_n of_o the_o country_n they_o erect_v in_o all_o the_o great_a road_n magazine_n and_o granary_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v their_o ammunition_n arm_n corn_n provision_n and_o clothe_v for_o the_o common_a soldiery_n some_o year_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a when_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n resolve_v to_o add_v another_o famous_a achievement_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o so_o in_o person_n he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o those_o great_a province_n which_o be_v call_v charcas_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o command_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v levy_v which_o be_v a_o army_n great_a than_o any_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v yet_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o command_v this_o army_n six_o major_a general_n be_v appoint_v beside_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a be_v with_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la for_o his_o counsellor_n ordain_v to_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inca_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o cozco_n by_o way_n of_o the_o great_a road_n towards_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o his_o march_n all_o the_o force_n come_v in_o to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o those_o province_n of_o chuncuri_n pucuna_n and_o muyumuyu_n which_o border_v on_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o they_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n and_o require_v they_o to_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o leave_v their_o idol_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n they_o shall_v worship_v he_o only_o for_o their_o god_n and_o that_o forsake_v their_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o manner_n they_o shall_v learn_v and_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o wisdom_n which_o will_v direct_v they_o in_o way_n more_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a life_n the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o great_a anger_n and_o the_o young_a and_o hot_a captain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o answer_v with_o fury_n and_o rage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o natural_a god_n and_o adore_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o god_n unknown_a to_o they_o that_o they_o must_v reject_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o the_o inca_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o will_v impose_v tribute_n and_o tax_n and_o serve_v himself_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n as_o of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n which_o be_v condition_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o a_o people_n so_o free_a as_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o god_n their_o country_n and_o their_o liberty_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o argument_n and_o debate_n which_o the_o old_a man_n hold_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o receive_v the_o inca._n notwithstanding_o this_o huff_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o considerate_a among_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o war_n but_o first_o of_o all_o consider_v that_o for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v have_v a_o neighbourhood_n and_o converse_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o hear_v otherwise_o from_o they_o but_o that_o their_o law_n be_v good_a and_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o government_n gentle_a and_o easy_a that_o he_o treat_v his_o people_n rather_o like_o his_o child_n than_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o require_v be_v not_o those_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v waste_n and_o unmanured_a by_o they_o and_o that_o he_o require_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o those_o land_n cultivate_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v produce_v and_o not_o exact_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o labour_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o rather_o give_v than_o diminish_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o proof_n and_o evidence_n hereof_o without_o other_o argument_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o inquire_v and_o consider_v serious_o without_o passion_n how_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v improve_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o how_o quiet_a civil_a and_o prosperous_a they_o be_v become_v since_o their_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n how_o all_o their_o discord_n animosity_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v miserable_o tear_v and_o distract_v they_o be_v now_o appease_v how_o estate_n be_v more_o secure_a and_o more_o protect_v from_o thief_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o rape_n and_o adultery_n and_o in_o fine_a how_o quiet_a and_o well_o establish_v be_v the_o public_a welfare_n where_o none_o dare_v offer_v injury_n nor_o none_o can_v receive_v it_o without_o redress_n that_o they_o shall_v far_o consider_v that_o many_o neighbour_a province_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o allure_v by_o the_o gentleness_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o servitude_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n offer_v themselves_o and_o beg_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o law_n and_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o apparent_a it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v ready_o and_o without_o constraint_n than_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a from_o that_o which_o they_o know_v they_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v unto_o provoke_v the_o inca_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n as_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o those_o good_a intention_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o design_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o submit_v with_o
much_o more_o powerful_a glitter_a and_o resplendent_a must_v his_o person_n and_o majesty_n be_v who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o creator_n of_o they_o all_o other_o saying_n of_o his_o be_v these_o if_o i_o be_v to_o adore_v any_o of_o these_o terrestrial_a thing_n it_o shall_v certain_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n who_o excellency_n surpass_v all_o earthly_a creature_n when_o a_o infant_n be_v bear_v he_o grow_v up_o and_o then_o he_o die_v he_o that_o yesterday_o have_v a_o beginning_n to_o day_n arrive_v at_o his_o end_n he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o immortal_a nor_o recover_v that_o life_n which_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o adoration_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o report_n which_o blas_n valera_n have_v give_v we_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a who_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son._n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n yahuarhuacac_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v with_o justice_n piety_n and_o gentleness_n cherish_v his_o subject_n with_o as_o much_o indulgence_n and_o tenderness_n as_o be_v possible_a his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v what_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v he_o not_o seek_v quarrel_n with_o any_o or_o encroachment_n on_o other_o right_a lest_o contemn_v the_o ill_a omen_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o skilful_a master_n in_o divination_n do_v daily_o presage_v he_o shall_v tempt_v his_o fortune_n and_o provoke_v his_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o afflict_v he_o with_o all_o those_o evil_n which_o they_o prognosticate_v with_o this_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n he_o live_v for_o many_o year_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o peace_n and_o quietness_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o not_o to_o remain_v altogether_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o improve_v and_o adorn_v they_o with_o stately_a building_n feast_v and_o general_o caress_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v he_o and_o in_o this_o caution_n and_o dread_n upon_o his_o spirit_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n until_o at_o length_n consider_v that_o this_o cautious_a timidity_n will_v argue_v cowardice_n and_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n of_o which_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v ever_o before_o tax_v he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cozco_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o arequepa_n where_o a_o point_n of_o land_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v oversee_v or_o neglect_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o inhabit_v his_o brother_n call_v inca_n mayta_n he_o make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o afterward_o call_v apu_n mayta_n or_o general_n mayta_n to_o who_o he_o add_v four_o other_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v major-general_n under_o he_o but_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o ill_a omen_n do_v still_o so_o haunt_v and_o oppress_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v never_o resolve_v to_o trust_v the_o success_n of_o any_o martial_a adventure_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o where_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n spur_v he_o forward_o to_o any_o great_a attempt_n there_o always_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o sinister_a omen_n retract_v and_o draw_v he_o back_o this_o apprehension_n move_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o officer_n they_o proceed_v so_o successful_o in_o it_o that_o in_o a_o 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warlike_a nation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la forbear_v to_o molest_v or_o irritate_fw-la they_o lest_o be_v as_o yet_o uncivilized_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o gentle_a and_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o oblige_v the_o incas_fw-la against_o their_o maxim_n and_o natural_a disposition_n to_o subject_v they_o with_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o tame_v and_o mollify_v they_o by_o degree_n and_o prevail_v by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o neighbour_n happiness_n to_o persuade_v they_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o that_o yoke_n which_o the_o inca_n impose_v on_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o care_n and_o fear_n of_o this_o conquest_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a be_v great_o turmoil_v be_v as_o it_o be_v crucify_v between_o his_o hope_n and_o fear_n sometime_o he_o promise_v himself_o good_a success_n and_o that_o the_o same_o fortune_n will_v smile_v upon_o he_o that_o do_v on_o his_o brother_n apu_n myata_n then_o again_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o fatal_a omen_n possess_v his_o mind_n which_o always_o keep_v that_o awe_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o war_n wherein_o there_o appear_v least_o difficulty_n or_o hazard_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o toss_v with_o these_o passion_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o foreign_a design_n by_o domestic_a trouble_n cause_v by_o the_o untoward_a disposition_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n give_v symptom_n of_o a_o evil_a and_o cruel_a nature_n by_o his_o harsh_a treatment_n of_o those_o boy_n of_o his_o own_o age_n who_o converse_v and_o play_v with_o he_o and_o though_o the_o inca_n his_o father_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o due_a and_o severe_a correction_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o year_n and_o instruction_n will_v prevail_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n all_o prove_v vain_a and_o without_o effect_n the_o ferocity_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o his_o ill_a nature_n prevail_v over_o all_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o gentle_a admonition_n nor_o severe_a reproof_n of_o his_o father_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o desperate_a incorrigibleness_n become_v now_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o inca._n for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o ill_a nature_n engraft_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o all_o the_o treacle_n of_o wholesome_a advice_n he_o convert_v into_o poison_n the_o which_o his_o father_n have_v observe_v and_o due_o consider_v he_o resolve_v whole_o to_o discountenance_v and_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o favour_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o operate_v then_o absolute_o to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o constitute_v another_o of_o his_o lawful_a son_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n more_o agreeable_a to_o that_o sweet_a temper_n and_o generous_a gallantry_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o resolution_n he_o take_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o custom_n practise_v in_o some_o of_o his_o province_n where_o the_o most_o favour_a and_o most_o worthy_a be_v elect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o inca_n be_v desirous_a to_o introduce_v against_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o former_a incas_fw-la with_o this_o intention_n the_o inca_n command_v the_o prince_n be_v now_o of_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n to_o avoid_v the_o court_n allot_v he_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n and_o where_o be_v fair_a and_o verdant_a pasture_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v chita_n and_o where_o i_o myself_o remember_v often_o
to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o his_o employment_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o company_n with_o those_o shepherd_n who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o service_n the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n submit_v to_o the_o banishment_n and_o the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o lay_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o he_o for_o the_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n of_o his_o martial_a spirit_n in_o short_a he_o submit_v and_o real_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o until_o the_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o if_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o mention_v of_o he_o may_v be_v call_v good_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o a_o apparition_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n enjoin_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n banish_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v assign_v because_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o conserve_v it_o in_o remembrance_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o new_a province_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o be_v his_o only_a employment_n as_o to_o his_o son_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a to_o remove_v he_o far_o from_o his_o sight_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o apply_v those_o remedy_n to_o reclaim_v he_o as_o best_o suit_v with_o his_o condition_n nor_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o imprison_v and_o disinherit_v and_o choose_v some_o other_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o seem_v a_o expedient_a too_o violent_a and_o without_o example_n and_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpractised_a case_n to_o depose_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o degrade_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o its_o right_n and_o honour_n beside_o it_o appear_v doubtful_a how_o far_o the_o people_n will_v assent_v to_o this_o impiety_n and_o how_o ill_o they_o will_v take_v this_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o waver_a and_o unquiet_a condition_n which_o deprive_v the_o inca_n of_o all_o contentment_n and_o repose_n he_o pass_v three_o year_n without_o any_o observable_a occurrence_n during_o which_o time_n he_o twice_o commissionated_a four_a of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o visit_v his_o dominion_n give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a charge_n and_o dispatch_n into_o distinct_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v such_o public_a work_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o make_n of_o aqueduct_n raise_v magazine_n for_o lay_v up_o provision_n royal_a house_n fountain_n and_o bridge_n causeys_n and_o such_o other_o work_v of_o public_a use_n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o court_n but_o only_o there_o to_o attend_v and_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a and_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o long_a time_n one_o day_n about_o noon_n the_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n without_o any_o companion_n or_o attendance_n like_o a_o person_n forlorn_a and_o in_o disfavour_n of_o his_o inca_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o have_v a_o message_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o deliver_v the_o inca_n make_v a_o quick_a answer_n in_o his_o sudden_a passion_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o demur_n or_o reply_v retire_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o that_o severe_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o break_v the_o royal_a command_n the_o prince_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o command_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o message_n and_o injunction_n of_o another_o inca_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o who_o send_v he_o to_o impart_v unto_o he_o matter_n of_o high_a and_o considerable_a importance_n which_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o have_v audience_n if_o not_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n the_o inca_n hear_v he_o mention_v another_o as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o order_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o employ_v his_o banish_a and_o disgrace_v son_n with_o advice_n of_o any_o nature_n whatsoever_o the_o prince_n be_v introduce_v and_o stand_v before_o his_o father_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o be_o come_v sir_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o sit_v this_o day_n about_o noon_n under_o one_o of_o those_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chita_n where_o by_o your_o order_n i_o be_v employ_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v asleep_a or_o well_o awake_a there_o appear_v before_o i_o a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a habit_n and_o of_o a_o figure_n different_a from_o we_o his_o beard_n be_v above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n his_o garment_n long_o and_o loose_a reach_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o carry_v a_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o because_o i_o never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o he_o call_v to_o i_o and_o say_v cousin_n i_o be_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o to_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o your_o family_n and_o by_o they_o i_o be_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o your_o father_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v call_v inca_n viracocha_n and_o be_o send_v by_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o order_v you_o that_o you_o immediate_o carry_v this_o advice_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chinchasuyu_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v unite_v in_o confederacy_n to_o assault_v he_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o destroy_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n wherefore_o i_o order_v you_o immediate_o to_o give_v this_o intelligence_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n advise_v he_o from_o i_o that_o he_o provide_v against_o this_o emergency_n and_o take_v such_o vigorous_a resolution_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v require_v and_o as_o to_o thy_o own_o particular_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o that_o in_o what_o misfortune_n soever_o thou_o be_v thou_o loss_n not_o thy_o courage_n or_o spirit_n for_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o succour_v thou_o as_o my_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o strict_o admonish_v thou_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v unworthy_a thy_o family_n and_o ancient_a blood_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o empire_n for_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v assistant_n and_o near_o to_o succour_v thou_o in_o thy_o great_a and_o ultimate_a exigency_n have_v say_v these_o word_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n vanish_v and_o i_o see_v he_o no_o more_o and_o then_o return_v to_o myself_o i_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o your_o majesty_n to_o communicate_v unto_o you_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o matter_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o consultation_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la hold_v upon_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o apparition_n give_v the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a out_o of_o the_o great_a displeasure_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v any_o belief_n or_o credence_n to_o his_o relation_n but_o rather_o term_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o impertinent_a and_o that_o swell_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o revelation_n from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n he_o be_v come_v to_o impose_v his_o enthusiasm_n for_o divine_a truth_n and_o therefore_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o chita_n and_o to_o
world_n command_v they_o to_o use_v compassion_n and_o mercy_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o rebellious_a indian_n unto_o pardon_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o confer_v upon_o they_o their_o life_n as_o a_o gift_n but_o restore_v they_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o dwelling_n and_o their_o curaca_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o government_n though_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o death_n conditional_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o good_a subject_n lest_o by_o a_o second_o offence_n they_o provoke_v the_o sun_n to_o avenge_v the_o first_o and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v its_o bowel_n and_o swallow_v they_o alive_a after_o this_o lecture_n the_o curaca_n with_o profound_a humility_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n promise_v all_o loyalty_n duty_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a after_o this_o victory_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o three_o express_v one_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o good_a news_n of_o this_o victory_n which_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o have_v obtain_v for_o though_o they_o esteem_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o god_n yet_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o one_o who_o have_v need_n of_o intelligence_n and_o information_n of_o matter_n which_o succeed_v beside_o which_o they_o form_v other_o gross_a conception_n of_o he_o as_o to_o drink_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v pledge_v they_o again_o on_o their_o festival-day_n they_o fill_v a_o golden_a cup_n with_o liquor_n which_o they_o set_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v most_o open_a to_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o what_o be_v exhale_v by_o that_o heat_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n they_o also_o set_v meat_n for_o he_o to_o eat_v and_o when_o any_o novelty_n occur_v they_o send_v he_o the_o advice_n of_o it_o by_o messenger_n and_o when_o they_o be_v victorious_a they_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o their_o success_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n the_o prince_n viracocha_n send_v advice_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o this_o his_o victory_n and_o command_v the_o priest_n that_o have_v recall_v those_o other_o which_o for_o fear_n be_v flee_v away_o they_o shall_v join_v together_o in_o offer_v new_a sacrifice_n with_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o sun._n another_o messenger_n he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n the_o sun_n have_v bestow_v that_o favour_n and_o victory_n upon_o he_o a_o three_o messenger_n who_o they_o call_v chasqui_n he_o dispee_v to_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n give_v he_o the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o late_a success_n desire_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o station_n where_o he_o be_v until_o he_o shall_v in_o person_n present_v himself_o before_o he_o chap._n xx._n the_o prince_n pursue_v his_o conquest_n return_v to_o cozco_n see_v his_o father_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n have_v make_v these_o dispatch_n he_o select_v six_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disband_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n the_o body_n which_o he_o reserve_v be_v command_v beside_o other_o inferior_a officer_n by_o two_o major-general_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o with_o this_o force_n two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o march_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o with_o intention_n to_o treat_v they_o ill_o but_o to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n for_o their_o late_a offence_n so_o that_o as_o many_o as_o they_o overtake_v in_o case_n they_o be_v wound_v he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_a and_o sound_a he_o treat_v they_o with_o gentleness_n and_o kind_a usage_n send_v likewise_o messenger_n to_o the_o respective_a province_n and_o people_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o pardon_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o give_v they_o far_o testimony_n thereof_o have_v by_o these_o pre-advice_n comfort_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n he_o march_v with_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o antahuaylla_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chancas_n all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n assemble_v together_o and_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o carry_v green_a branch_n in_o their_o hand_n go_v cry_v o_o thou_o undoubted_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o lover_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v compassion_n upon_o we_o and_o pardon_v we_o the_o prince_n receive_v these_o people_n with_o grace_n and_o favour_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o but_o their_o father_n and_o husband_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o even_o they_o also_o he_o have_v pardon_v for_o their_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o hereof_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o belief_n he_o be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o pronounce_v their_o pardon_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o order_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v they_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o necessity_n require_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o civility_n and_o affection_n imaginable_a and_o that_o especial_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o yahuar_n pampa_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o overran_a all_o the_o revolt_a province_n constitute_v his_o governor_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n over_o they_o and_o make_v such_o expedition_n that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n as_o the_o indian_n report_n who_o count_v their_o month_n by_o their_o moon_n he_o finish_v his_o march_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o city_n of_o cozco_n the_o indian_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v rebel_v be_v wonderful_o surprise_v with_o this_o strange_a gentleness_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o humour_n and_o disposition_n be_v sour_a and_o severe_a promise_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o enemy_n blood_n but_o find_v his_o nature_n otherwise_o change_v they_o conclude_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v alter_v his_o disposition_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o forefather_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o ambition_n and_o thirst_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v great_a change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v so_o miraculous_o operate_v on_o his_o rough_a and_o hard_a temper_n that_o his_o nature_n seem_v entire_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o have_v put_v on_o that_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a humour_n which_o be_v royal_a and_o natural_a to_o his_o family_n this_o be_v do_v the_o inca_n viracocha_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o cozco_n on_o foot_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v more_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o king_n he_o descend_v thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o caramenta_n and_o in_o triumphant_a manner_n be_v encompass_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n support_v by_o his_o two_o uncle_n that_o be_v major-general_n cause_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v conduct_v behind_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n the_o grave_n incas_fw-la age_v and_o strike_v in_o year_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o with_o due_a reverence_n have_v salute_v and_o adore_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o true_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v among_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o soldiery_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o triumph_n add_v far_o this_o compliment_n to_o their_o courtship_n that_o they_o wish_v themselves_o youthful_a again_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o may_v be_v soldier_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o his_o fortunate_a and_o auspicious_a conduct_n his_o mother_n also_o coya_n mama_n chic-ya_a with_o her_o woman_n and_o other_o near_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v attend_v also_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o pallas_n or_o lady_n go_v forth_o with_o song_n and_o dance_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o some_o embrace_v he_o other_o wipe_v off_o the_o sweat_n from_o his_o brow_n other_o sweep_v the_o dust_n from_o his_o foot_n strew_v the_o way_n with_o flower_n and_o odoriferous_a herb_n in_o which_o joyful_a and_o solemn_a manner_n the_o prince_n first_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o his_o bare_a foot_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n he_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v give_v he_o then_o he_o visit_v the_o select_a virgin_n wife_n
as_o our_o good_a accountant_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o cypher_v be_v use_v to_o set_v and_o place_v their_o figure_n the_o indian_n who_o keep_v the_o quipus_fw-la or_o to_o who_o charge_n the_o keep_n of_o account_n be_v commit_v be_v call_v quipumayu_n and_o be_v esteem_v man_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n on_o good_a assurance_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n and_o though_o the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o people_n in_o that_o age_n be_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o government_n admit_v no_o cheat_n or_o fraud_n on_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o yet_o notwithstanding_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v man_n for_o this_o work_n of_o approve_a ability_n and_o of_o a_o try_a and_o experience_a faithfulness_n and_o probity_n for_o indeed_o office_n be_v never_o among_o they_o choose_v for_o favour_n nor_o buy_v or_o sell_v because_o that_o money_n be_v not_o current_a among_o they_o but_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o merit_n only_o which_o purchase_v a_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o though_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o truck_v or_o barter_v their_o provision_n of_o food_n one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o nothing_o else_o either_o of_o garment_n house_n or_o inheritance_n the_o quipucamayus_n or_o accountant_n be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a as_o we_o have_v say_v serve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o register_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o at_o least_o appoint_v for_o every_o lineage_n or_o people_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o in_o case_n the_o country_n be_v great_a they_o entertain_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o for_o though_o one_o accountant_a might_n have_v serve_v the_o turn_n yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o mistake_n and_o fraud_n they_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o constitute_v many_o in_o a_o office_n of_o such_o importance_n chap._n ix_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o set_v down_o and_o place_v in_o their_o account_n and_o how_o they_o understand_v they_o all_o the_o tribute_n that_o be_v yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o inca_n be_v pass_v to_o account_v as_o also_o what_o every_o family_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o people_n likewise_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v number_v and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n be_v keep_v of_o as_o many_o as_o die_v and_o be_v bear_v or_o miscarry_v by_o any_o accident_n which_o be_v all_o note_v in_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o happen_v in_o short_a they_o note_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v fall_v under_o numeration_n as_o how_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n be_v fight_v how_o many_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o how_o many_o answer_v the_o king_n have_v be_v please_v to_o return_v thereunto_o but_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o embassy_n be_v or_o what_o be_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o king_n discourse_n or_o what_o occurrence_n pass_v in_o way_n of_o history_n be_v too_o various_a to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o knot_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o number_n but_o not_o for_o word_n wherefore_o to_o supply_v this_o defect_n they_o frame_v certain_a historical_a hieroglyphic_n which_o serve_v for_o monument_n in_o a_o obscure_a manner_n of_o what_o have_v occur_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o also_o of_o embassy_n from_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o several_a negotiation_n with_o they_o which_o work_n be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o quipumayus_n who_o make_v some_o short_a and_o concise_a memoir_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o age_n who_o by_o tradition_n conserve_v the_o same_o to_o succeed_a generation_n and_o herein_o every_o province_n be_v particular_o attent_a and_o careful_a to_o conserve_v the_o history_n of_o its_o own_o country_n for_o on_o that_o and_o on_o the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o much_o esteem_v and_o value_v themselves_o the_o amautas_n or_o philosopher_n for_o a_o far_a help_n to_o history_n do_v compose_v certain_a novel_n or_o fable_n mix_v with_o true_a passage_n which_o they_o make_v so_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o child_n and_o common_a people_n that_o they_o attentive_o hearken_v to_o they_o and_o be_v so_o please_v with_o they_o that_o recount_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o common_a discourse_n and_o way_n of_o conversation_n they_o so_o inculcate_v they_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n that_o the_o tale_n become_v common_a be_v transfer_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o the_o poet_n likewise_o who_o they_o call_v haravicus_n be_v great_a conservator_n of_o history_n for_o they_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o short_a and_o compendious_a sentence_n couch_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n such_o as_o the_o embassy_n he_o receive_v the_o answer_n he_o give_v the_o battle_n he_o win_v and_o the_o triumph_n he_o celebrate_v and_o that_o wherein_o the_o quipus_fw-la and_o the_o amautas_n come_v short_a be_v all_o supply_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o poet_n who_o verse_n serve_v for_o sonnet_n and_o ballad_n which_o they_o sing_v at_o their_o festival_n and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v faint_a representation_n and_o imperfect_a conservatory_n of_o true_a history_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o report_v we_o deliver_v to_o faithful_a write_n and_o letter_n which_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o action_n to_o all_o age_n howsoever_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o that_o people_n who_o assay_v and_o offer_v at_o something_o like_o our_o letter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o knot_n and_o novel_n and_o hieroglyphic_n and_o verse_n such_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o mankind_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o being_n in_o the_o memory_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o age_n when_o any_o curaca_n or_o noble_a person_n desire_v to_o know_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o thing_n pass_v and_o matter_n occur_v in_o their_o province_n they_o present_o send_v to_o the_o quipucamayus_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o demand_n and_o they_o or_o their_o under-officer_n who_o keep_v the_o register_n make_v search_n into_o their_o knot_n and_o cipher_n make_v such_o answer_n as_o appear_v in_o their_o register_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o answer_v the_o inquiry_n make_v of_o law_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o knot_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o such_o and_o such_o crime_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n also_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o several_a festival_n celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o poor_a and_o traveller_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o tradition_n for_o these_o several_a knot_n serve_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o all_o particular_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v remember_v for_o as_o we_o by_o the_o number_n ten_o remember_v the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o by_o other_o number_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o sacrament_n good_a work_n and_o act_n of_o mercy_n which_o we_o learn_v in_o our_o catechism_n so_o these_o indian_n by_o these_o knot_n and_o string_n and_o colour_n remember_v more_o perfect_o what_o their_o father_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o tradition_n which_o they_o regard_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a conservatory_n of_o that_o law_n and_o idolatrous_a religion_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o without_o this_o help_n have_v no_o write_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o history_n as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o be_v or_o any_o other_o stranger_n or_o alien_n the_o knowledge_n which_o i_o have_v of_o their_o quipus_fw-la and_o knot_n i_o gain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o indian_n who_o serve_v my_o father_n and_o of_o certain_a curaca_n who_o come_v every_o midsummer_n and_o christmas_n to_o the_o city_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n and_o these_o curaca_n desire_v my_o mother_n that_o she_o will_v prevail_v with_o i_o faithful_o to_o examine_v their_o account_n and_o read_v the_o acquittance_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v they_o for_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o act_n and_o repose_v much_o more_o confidence_n in_o i_o than_o in_o they_o which_o when_o i_o have_v peruse_v and_o read_v to_o they_o they_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o knot_n and_o find_v they_o to_o agree_v they_o remain_v satisfy_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o come_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o way_n of_o account_n chap._n x._o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n visit_v several_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o conquer_v the_o nation_n of_o huanca_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n be_v dead_a
vice-king_n and_o governor_n will_v be_v please_v to_o renew_v the_o command_n and_o rule_v give_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la oblige_v the_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o old_a master_n to_o reassume_v the_o authority_n former_o give_v they_o for_o teach_v and_o propagate_a this_o general_a tongue_n they_o will_v easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o remember_v a_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n a_o person_n very_o pious_a and_o true_o desirous_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n learn_v himself_o the_o cozcan_a tongue_n which_o have_v attain_v he_o become_v very_o importunate_a with_o the_o indian_n to_o learn_v it_o also_o in_o compliance_n with_o who_o desire_n many_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o do_v in_o little_o more_o time_n than_o a_o year_n become_v perfect_a master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o ready_o as_o their_o mother-tongue_n whereby_o this_o priest_n find_v so_o facile_a a_o introduction_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o this_o people_n that_o he_o easy_o instill_v the_o fundamental_o and_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o single_a person_n be_v able_a by_o his_o sole_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o desire_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o vice-king_n be_v prevalent_a and_o successful_a among_o they_o and_o how_o easy_o may_v these_o indian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o general_a tongue_n be_v teach_v and_o govern_v with_o much_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o quitu_fw-la to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chiche_n to_o evince_v which_o more_o clear_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la dispatch_v all_o their_o judicial_a act_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o 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to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o which_o be_v encourage_v and_o move_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n he_o promise_v all_o diligence_n and_o application_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o study_n of_o that_o tongue_n in_o which_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o six_o month_n he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o to_o his_o own_o great_a comfort_n and_o their_o advantage_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o language_n have_v thus_o make_v appear_v the_o facility_n of_o this_o language_n and_o how_o easy_o our_o spaniard_n who_o go_v from_o hence_o attain_v unto_o it_o with_o how_o much_o more_o readiness_n must_v the_o native_a indian_n of_o peru_n arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o people_n be_v of_o different_a nation_n yet_o their_o language_n have_v some_o affinity_n and_o similitude_n together_o differ_v only_o in_o some_o word_n dialect_n and_o accent_n so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o the_o common_a indian_n who_o frequent_a the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o cozco_n the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o mine_n of_o potocchi_n be_v force_v to_o gain_v their_o bread_n and_o clothe_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n only_o by_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o indian_n without_o any_o rule_n or_o precept_n give_v to_o they_o have_v in_o a_o few_o month_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o cozcan-language_n to_o which_o they_o have_v add_v this_o far_a advantage_n that_o when_o they_o have_v return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n again_o they_o have_v seem_v more_o polish_v refine_a and_o accomplish_v beyond_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v great_o esteem_v and_o admire_v by_o neighbour_n which_o when_o the_o jesuit_n have_v observe_v who_o live_v among_o the_o people_n of_o sulli_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o aymaraes_n or_o philosopher_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o language_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a advantage_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o improvement_n equal_a with_o that_o which_o the_o learning_n of_o latin_a be_v to_o we_o the_o which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o priest_n judge_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v have_v or_o entertain_v any_o converse_n or_o communication_n with_o this_o people_n for_o they_o have_v find_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o deal_n more_o docible_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n more_o acute_a and_o intelligent_a in_o their_o understanding_n and_o in_o short_a more_o civil_a and_o less_o barbarous_a and_o more_o like_a man_n and_o citizen_n than_o the_o other_o witness_v the_o indian_n of_o puquinas_n collas_n urus_fw-la yuncas_fw-la and_o other_o nation_n who_o with_o the_o change_n of_o their_o language_n have_v put_v off_o all_o their_o turpitude_n of_o manner_n and_o elevate_v their_o soul_n to_o more_o sublime_a thought_n which_o before_o be_v immerse_v in_o sense_n and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o mere_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n but_o the_o aptitude_n and_o disposition_n which_o the_o indian_n gain_v thereby_o towards_o the_o receive_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v a_o consideration_n above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o speech_n of_o cozco_n be_v so_o copious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n fit_a to_o express_v the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o the_o preacher_n be_v please_v to_o exspatiate_v in_o their_o discourse_n with_o excellent_a flower_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o elegancy_n which_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tongue_n which_o have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o entrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o great_a benefit_n and_o efficacy_n and_o though_o the_o miracle_n of_o divine_a grace_n have_v evidence_v themselves_o by_o other_o mean_n among_o the_o rude_a indian_n of_o uriquillas_n and_o the_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a chirihuanas_n yet_o god_n who_o be_v most_o common_o please_v to_o work_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n have_v general_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tongue_n to_o convey_v the_o knowledge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o as_o the_o incan_n king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o common_a language_n which_o they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n instill_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o people_n do_v propagate_v the_o law_n which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v they_o so_o also_o ought_v we_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o diligence_n endeavour_v to_o continue_v this_o excellent_a method_n as_o the_o most_o expedite_a mean_n to_o inculcate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n and_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o our_o christian_a governor_n who_o omit_v no_o
order_v their_o return_n design_v after_o some_o time_n of_o repose_n to_o employ_v they_o on_o some_o more_o grateful_a and_o more_o please_a conquest_n the_o vice-king_n d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o chirihuanas_n as_o acosta_n in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n do_v relate_v at_o large_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v appoint_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o spaniard_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n he_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n carry_v with_o he_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o cow_n to_o breed_v and_o increase_v but_o he_o have_v not_o march_v far_o before_o he_o experience_v the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n of_o that_o undertake_n which_o he_o not_o believe_v by_o any_o former_a report_n not_o yet_o admonish_v by_o the_o ineffectual_a attempt_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v upon_o it_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o abandon_v his_o design_n and_o fly_v shameful_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o the_o mule_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v with_o his_o litter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n whilst_o the_o chirihuanas_n cry_v after_o they_o with_o curse_n and_o reproach_n say_v throw_v down_o that_o old_a woman_n from_o her_o basket_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v her_o alive_a for_o the_o chirihuanas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n greedy_a and_o ravenous_a after_o flesh_n because_o they_o have_v none_o in_o their_o own_o country_n either_o of_o tame_a or_o wild_a cattle_n the_o soil_v not_o produce_v herbage_n or_o other_o nourishment_n for_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o not_o cultivate_v with_o the_o least_o art_n or_o industry_n have_v they_o conserve_v the_o cattle_n which_o the_o vice-king_n leave_v they_o order_v cowkeeper_n or_o herdsman_n to_o attend_v they_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o increase_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stock_v their_o country_n howsoever_o that_o barbarous_a people_n even_o from_o that_o little_a conversation_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o spaniard_n during_o their_o short_a abode_n in_o their_o country_n reap_v some_o benefit_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n for_o they_o do_v never_o afterward_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o dead_a only_o they_o be_v thirsty_a after_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o rave_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o despise_v their_o own_o life_n to_o gain_v they_o be_v insensible_a of_o all_o danger_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o much_o do_v they_o long_o for_o humane_a flesh_n that_o when_o they_o surprise_v at_o any_o time_n shepherd_n keep_v their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herdsman_n watch_v their_o cattle_n they_o will_v forsake_v and_o neglect_v the_o herd_n and_o drove_n to_o take_v and_o devour_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o shepherd_n this_o inhuman_a barbarity_n be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o that_o ten_o chirihuanas_n will_v chase_v a_o thousand_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o affright_v their_o child_n with_o their_o very_a name_n the_o chirihuanas_n also_o learn_v from_o this_o short_a visit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v house_n not_o for_o private_a dwelling_n but_o for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o all_o comer_n the_o fashion_n of_o which_o be_v one_o wide_a gallery_n divide_v into_o as_o many_o apartment_n as_o there_o be_v person_n the_o room_n be_v no_o big_a than_o what_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v one_o single_a person_n for_o they_o have_v no_o householdstuff_n nor_o garment_n to_o cover_v they_o go_v always_o naked_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o brutish_a life_n of_o the_o chirihuanas_n who_o be_v so_o bestial_a and_o inhuman_a that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n can_v reclaim_v they_o from_o this_o gross_a and_o irrational_a course_n of_o life_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n though_o the_o good_a king_n yupanqui_n have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o chirihuanas_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o discourage_v his_o design_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n or_o for_o achievement_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a nature_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o great_a maxim_n of_o the_o incan_n state_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o be_v ever_o attempt_v and_o design_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o enlargement_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o subsist_v without_o war_n their_o people_n be_v numerous_a and_o without_o employment_n and_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n clothes_n and_o shoe_n which_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n yearly_o increase_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o consumption_n of_o they_o without_o a_o war_n but_o will_v have_v decay_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n without_o use_n for_o as_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v none_o be_v exact_v nor_o be_v they_o in_o use_n as_o current_a coin_n but_o only_o be_v the_o voluntary_a present_n which_o the_o vassal_n give_v for_o adornment_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n which_o his_o subject_n bear_v towards_o he_o the_o king_n yupanqui_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o able_a condition_n for_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n to_o which_o end_n have_v advise_v with_o his_o council_n concern_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o have_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v officer_n for_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o chili_n as_o far_o as_o atacama_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a province_n that_o be_v people_v on_o that_o side_n between_o which_o and_o chili_n be_v great_a desert_n without_o people_n or_o provision_n and_o there_o he_o intend_v to_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o give_v heat_n and_o life_n to_o the_o design_n from_o atacama_n the_o inca_n send_v his_o spy_n and_o a_o party_n like_o a_o forlorn-hope_a to_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o because_o the_o care_n be_v great_a and_o the_o true_a discovery_n of_o vast_a importance_n the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o incas_fw-la only_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o entrust_v the_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n these_o incas_fw-la take_v with_o they_o certain_a indian_n from_o atacama_n and_o tucma_n for_o their_o guide_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o these_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o from_o two_o league_n to_o two_o league_n the_o guide_n shall_v go_v and_o return_v with_o a_o report_n of_o the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n which_o they_o encounter_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v by_o such_o advice_n according_o contrive_v with_o most_o advantage_n to_o lodge_v and_o lay_v their_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n in_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n with_o this_o labour_n and_o diligence_n they_o penetrate_v eighty_o league_n through_o this_o desert_a country_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o copayapu_n which_o be_v a_o little_a but_o a_o well_o people_a province_n environ_v round_o with_o long_a and_o wide_a desert_n for_o to_o pass_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cuquimpu_n be_v other_o 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but_o this_o contempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n cost_v dear_a have_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o valdivia_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o who_o all_o perish_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v despise_v the_o first_o news_n which_o come_v of_o this_o disasture_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o a_o scrip_n of_o paper_n without_o form_n or_o date_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n in_o a_o few_o word_n that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n with_o 150_o lancier_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n this_o report_n come_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o by_o a_o indian_a messenger_n soon_o gain_v belief_n be_v quick_o spread_v through_o all_o peru_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o those_o word_n shall_v mean_v of_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o 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the_o inca_n require_v his_o return_n to_o his_o principal_a province_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o they_o style_v he_o father_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o title_n of_o supreme_a eminence_n and_o such_o be_v his_o affable_a disposition_n towards_o all_o that_o his_o fame_n be_v great_a and_o his_o memory_n perpetual_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v so_o press_v that_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o in_o person_n visit_v those_o indian_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o that_o government_n to_o certain_a officer_n who_o be_v native_n of_o cozco_n and_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v that_o they_o may_v become_v rational_a creature_n and_o live_v with_o some_o form_n and_o rule_v but_o these_o do_v not_o only_o shut_v their_o ear_n to_o necessary_a instruction_n and_o disdain_v the_o order_n which_o the_o officer_n of_o topa_n inga_n prescribe_v for_o their_o live_n under_o law_n in_o good_a society_n and_o use_v laudable_a custom_n and_o way_n to_o live_v such_o as_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o of_o life_n but_o in_o return_n for_o such_o benefit_n which_o they_o ill_o understand_v they_o kill_v their_o instructor_n not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o live_v and_o escape_v and_o this_o villainy_n they_o act_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o any_o oppression_n whereby_o they_o may_v deserve_v ill_a from_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o inga_n topa_n hear_v of_o this_o massacre_n temporize_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n not_o have_v opportunity_n at_o that_o time_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o those_o captain_n and_o subject_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v his_o chapter_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o province_n return_v again_o to_o cozco_n to_o take_v some_o repose_n and_o divertisement_n after_o his_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o war._n chap._n vii_o the_o inca_n conquer_v quitu_fw-la and_o send_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n huayna_n capac_n to_o come_v to_o he_o the_o inca_n tupac_n after_o some_o few_o year_n of_o ease_n and_o peace_n re-assumed_n again_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la be_v a_o country_n great_a and_o famous_a of_o 70_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o capable_a by_o good_a husbandry_n of_o great_a improvement_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o provide_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o strong_a he_o march_v to_o tumipampa_n which_o border_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n send_v thence_o the_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o king_n of_o quitu_fw-la who_o style_v himself_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a nature_n and_o consequent_o fierce_a and_o choleric_a fear_v by_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o they_o wherefore_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o force_n he_o confident_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o nor_o receive_v foreign_a law_n but_o give_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o his_o own_o vassal_n nor_o will_v he_o forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v wild_a beast_n and_o great_a tree_n such_o as_o afford_v they_o flesh_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o benefit_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n the_o inca_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n will_v not_o immediate_o break_v into_o act_n of_o hostility_n endeavour_v for_o awhile_o to_o try_v the_o effect_n of_o gentle_a allurement_n and_o moderate_a term_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o kind_a usage_n operate_v little_a on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o quitu_fw-la who_o grow_v more_o proud_a and_o insolent_a by_o the_o condescension_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o war_n break_v out_o it_o continue_v many_o month_n and_o year_n during_o which_o time_n many_o skirmish_n and_o battle_n happen_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n tupac_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la perceive_v that_o this_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o continue_v long_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n the_o prince_n huayna_n capac_n that_o so_o he_o may_v exercise_v and_o practice_v he_o in_o the_o war_n command_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o recruit_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v mama_n occlo_n sister_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o king_n who_o always_o take_v the_o elder_a sister_n for_o their_o wife_n the_o spanish_a historian_n say_v that_o huayna_n capac_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o that_o family_n signify_v a_o rich_a youth_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o indian_n in_o give_v their_o name_n and_o surname_n to_o their_o king_n observe_v as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o elegancy_n and_o phrase_n in_o speech_n different_a from_o the_o common_a language_n have_v ever_o some_o respect_n to_o those_o symptom_n and_o appearance_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o observe_v eminent_a and_o hopeful_a in_o their_o prince_n add_v other_o august_n title_n agreeable_a to_o the_o prowess_n and_o illustrious_a action_n perform_v in_o their_o manhood_n and_o so_o because_o this_o prince_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o youth_n clear_a evidence_n of_o a_o royal_a and_o magnanimous_a soul_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o youthful_a spirit_n invigorate_v with_o inclination_n to_o heroic_a and_o illustrious_a achievement_n for_o when_o they_o give_v
contain_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o be_v by_o name_n tumpalla_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n for_o have_v neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o ancestor_n acknowledge_v any_o superior_a they_o domineer_v over_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o be_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o make_v he●d_v or_o resistance_n against_o the_o inca._n moreover_o this_o tumpalla_n be_v vicious_a and_o luxurious_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v for_o he_o keep_v many_o wife_n and_o boy_n use_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o sodomite_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o their_o god_n which_o be_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o coast_n which_o because_o they_o yield_v they_o food_n in_o great_a abundance_n be_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a indian_n adore_v for_o deity_n these_o people_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v great_o surprise_v and_o trouble_v to_o which_o that_o they_o may_v return_v their_o answer_n tumpalla_n assemble_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o his_o island_n and_o then_o with_o great_a sorrow_n declare_v unto_o they_o say_v here_o now_o appear_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o our_o house_n a_o certain_a tyrant_n who_o threaten_v to_o take_v from_o we_o all_o our_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o destroy_v we_o all_o unless_o we_o ready_o receive_v he_o for_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o now_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v admit_v he_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o ancient_a liberty_n our_o command_n and_o principality_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o this_o foreigner_n not_o trust_v to_o our_o word_n and_o fidelity_n will_v compel_v we_o to_o labour_n and_o erect_v tower_n and_o fortress_n and_o have_v put_v garrison_n into_o they_o will_v force_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n that_o so_o we_o may_v never_o be_v in_o any_o capacity_n of_o recover_v our_o liberty_n he_o will_v moreover_o seize_v upon_o the_o best_a of_o our_o possession_n and_o take_v from_o we_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o our_o daughter_n and_o what_o be_v most_o grievous_a he_o will_v abolish_v our_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o impose_v new_a one_o upon_o we_o make_v we_o worship_n strange_a god_n and_o throw_v down_o our_o own_o with_o which_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v and_o in_o short_a live_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o servitude_n which_o be_v certain_o our_o case_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o better_o die_v than_o be_v enslave_v desire_v you_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v i_o what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o exigence_n the_o indian_n hereupon_o debate_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o do_v great_o bewail_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o inability_n to_o resist_v so_o powerful_a a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o the_o correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v very_o ill_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o firm_a and_o faithful_a confederacy_n with_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o their_o resistance_n will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o the_o less_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n to_o dissemble_v a_o ready_a obedience_n until_o opportunity_n present_v which_o may_v acquit_v they_o of_o their_o servitude_n on_o this_o resolution_n tumpalla_n do_v not_o only_o render_v a_o very_a favourable_a and_o gentle_a answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n send_v by_o the_o inca_n but_o also_o dispee_v ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n to_o he_o with_o present_n humble_o offer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n to_o his_o obedience_n beseech_v he_o to_o grace_v that_o island_n and_o his_o new_a vassal_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o royal_a presence_n which_o will_v be_v the_o great_a felicity_n that_o they_o can_v expect_v or_o imagine_v the_o inca_n gracious_o receive_v this_o address_n of_o tumpalla_n order_v convenience_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o the_o island_n that_o he_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n all_o which_o be_v prepare_v with_o great_a punctuality_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v though_o not_o with_o such_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n as_o tumpalla_n do_v desire_v the_o inca_n pass_v into_o the_o island_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o feast_v and_o dance_a and_o new_a song_n purposely_o compose_v in_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o mighty_a action_n his_o lodging_n be_v provide_v in_o a_o new_a palace_n late_o build_v for_o the_o inca_n be_v not_o to_o sleep_v in_o such_o a_o chamber_n where_o any_o other_o person_n have_v repose_v the_o inca_n remain_v here_o for_o some_o day_n employ_v himself_o in_o give_v out_o necessary_a order_n for_o the_o government_n by_o law_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o religion_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o main_a land_n border_v thereabouts_o which_o consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n and_o language_n that_o leave_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o former_a god_n they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n or_o flesh_n of_o man_n nor_o eat_v it_o nor_o commit_v any_o other_o wickedness_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v adore_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o universal_a god_n and_o live_v among_o mankind_n with_o justice_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o the_o inca_n who_o father_n be_v the_o sun_n pronounce_v as_o legislator_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n from_o who_o word_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v subtract_v or_o diminish_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o which_o tumpalla_n and_o his_o people_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v comply_v with_o whatsoever_o the_o inca_n shall_v please_v to_o enjoin_v they_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n be_v past_a which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o more_o decent_a reception_n of_o the_o inca_n the_o curaca_n have_v time_n to_o think_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o consider_v more_o mature_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o how_o contrary_a they_o be_v to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o restrictive_a of_o those_o pastime_n and_o divertisement_n they_o former_o enjoy_v they_o begin_v already_o to_o esteem_v a_o foreign_a subjection_n grievous_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a bestiality_n the_o islander_n and_o their_o neighbour_n conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o inca_n and_o all_o his_o army_n in_o a_o treacherous_a manner_n when_o the_o first_o occasion_n shall_v occur_v to_o which_o end_n they_o consult_v their_o god_n private_o restore_v their_o idol_n to_o some_o secret_a and_o convenient_a place_n which_o that_o they_o may_v reconcile_v for_o the_o late_a affront_n offer_v they_o for_o their_o revolt_n and_o desertion_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o demand_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n whether_o the_o enterprise_n they_o have_v now_o design_v shall_v be_v successful_a and_o prosperous_a or_o not_o to_o this_o demand_n the_o devil_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v on_o and_o be_v prosperous_a with_o which_o these_o savage_n become_v so_o proud_a and_o confident_a that_o they_o have_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v dissuade_v by_o their_o magician_n and_o diviner_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n for_o a_o while_n for_o that_o their_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o defer_v the_o execution_n until_o a_o better_a and_o more_o secure_a opportunity_n chap._n v._n the_o islander_n of_o puna_n massacre_n the_o people_n and_o captain_n of_o huaina_fw-la capac_fw-la whilst_o huayna_n capac_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v affair_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o this_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o political_a way_n of_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o curaca_n be_v meditate_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o execute_v their_o treachery_n a_o occasion_n for_o which_o seem_v to_o offer_v itself_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o inca_n send_v his_o captain_n and_o minister_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o inform_v and_o teach_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o main-land_n the_o law_n doctrine_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o he_o then_o withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o the_o island_n the_o native_n ready_o supply_v boat_n and_o ferries_n to_o transport_v
arise_v among_o the_o chachapuyas_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o huayna_n capac_n whilst_o the_o king_n huayna_n capac_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n to_o cozco_n and_o to_o visit_v several_a kingdom_n in_o his_o way_n many_o cacique_n or_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n adjoin_v to_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n present_v themselves_o with_o such_o gift_n and_o offering_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v among_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o lion_n and_o a_o tiger_n both_o creature_n most_o fierce_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o which_o the_o inca_n very_o much_o esteem_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v with_o singular_a care_n by_o which_o creature_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o it_o and_o esteem_v like_o their_o incas_fw-la for_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o government_n of_o affair_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n depart_v from_o tumpiz_n intend_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o visit_v one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o length_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chicas_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a confine_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o visit_v the_o other_o half_a which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_o and_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chichas_n he_o employ_v and_o substitute_v certain_a visitor_n to_o survey_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tucma_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n tucuman_a and_o other_o to_o visit_v chile_n and_o with_o they_o he_o send_v many_o vestment_n of_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inca_n himself_o wear_v and_o other_o curiosity_n for_o the_o governor_n captain_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o curaca_n who_o be_v native_n of_o those_o country_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inca_n oblige_v they_o with_o those_o present_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o cozco_n and_o his_o return_n thither_o he_o visit_v the_o fortress_n which_o be_v then_o almost_o finish_v and_o the_o better_a to_o give_v life_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o chief_a architect_n and_o labourer_n in_o the_o work_n he_o himself_o will_v lay_v his_o own_o hand_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o edifice_n this_o visitation_n or_o progress_n be_v make_v in_o which_o four_o year_n be_v spend_v he_o command_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o far_a conquest_n of_o tumpiz_n to_o the_o northward_o where_o it_o stretch_v itself_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o whilst_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cannaris_n which_o be_v the_o way_n as_o he_o think_v that_o do_v lead_v to_o quitu_fw-la that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o descend_v for_o conquest_n of_o that_o coast_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o chachapuyas_n see_v he_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o great_a importance_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o rebellion_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o fastness_n of_o their_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a country_n and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v sturdy_a and_o stout_a have_v make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v appoint_v to_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o such_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v spare_v they_o make_v slave_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o base_a drudgery_n and_o mean_a office_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o huayna_n capac_n with_o great_a anger_n and_o disdain_n he_o countermand_v all_o his_o troop_n from_o their_o march_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o chachapuyas_n resolve_v to_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o severe_a justice_n and_o he_o in_o person_n go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n and_o whilst_o his_o army_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o body_n he_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o the_o chachapuyas_n require_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o declare_v pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o but_o these_o brutish_a people_n instead_o of_o return_v a_o submissive_a and_o penitent_a answer_n treat_v the_o messenger_n with_o indignity_n and_o opprobrious_a word_n threaten_v they_o with_o death_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o depart_v the_o which_o rude_a treatment_n the_o inca_n high_o resent_v make_v all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o unite_v his_o force_n and_o have_v assemble_v and_o fit_v his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o a_o great_a river_n where_o they_o find_v many_o boat_n make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o light_n and_o boyant_fw-fr timber_n which_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n be_v call_v chuchau_n the_o inca_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o decent_a for_o his_o person_n nor_o people_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o company_n of_o five_o or_o six_o i●●_n boat_n command_v that_o all_o these_o boat_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o link_v one_o to_o one_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n may_v march_v over_o they_o in_o a_o more_o compact_a and_o conjoin_v body_n as_o over_o a_o bridge_n the_o which_o be_v order_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o industry_n that_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o army_n pass_v the_o water_n in_o one_o day_n time_n and_o then_o with_o all_o expedition_n march_v in_o battalion_n towards_o cassa_fw-mi marquilla_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a province_n of_o that_o people_n intend_v to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v all_o before_o he_o for_o as_o this_o prince_n avail_v himself_o much_o in_o be_v esteem_v gentle_a and_o gracious_a towards_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n so_o he_o desire_v no_o less_o to_o render_v himself_o terrible_a to_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o falsifier_n of_o their_o word_n these_o rebel_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o crime_n which_o they_o too_o late_o repent_v and_o also_o consider_v the_o rude_a and_o brutish_a term_n and_o treatment_n they_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o messenger_n which_o bring_v the_o late_a summons_n from_o the_o inca_n with_o which_o despair_v of_o all_o favour_n and_o pardon_n they_o resolve_v to_o demolish_v their_o house_n and_o dwelling_n and_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n howsoever_o the_o old_a people_n and_o infirm_a remain_v behind_o and_o be_v of_o more_o experience_n and_o more_o considerate_a than_o the_o other_o recall_v to_o mind_n the_o late_a generosity_n of_o this_o huayna_n capac_n and_o the_o assurance_n they_o have_v that_o he_o will_v never_o refuse_v the_o instance_n and_o request_n make_v he_o by_o a_o woman_n do_v therefore_o address_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a matron_n name_v chachapuya_n a_o native_a of_o cassa_fw-mi marquilla_n who_o have_v former_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la the_o great_a beseech_v she_o that_o she_o will_v with_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n she_o be_v able_a endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o inca_n persuade_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a provocation_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o pardon_v and_o mercy_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n or_o other_o expectation_n than_o a_o total_a ruin_n and_o ●desolation_n of_o that_o province_n this_o matron_n consider_v herself_o involve_v with_o the_o her_o family_n in_o same_o destruction_n ready_o incline_v to_o this_o good_a office_n and_o so_o with_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n without_o admit_v one_o man_n into_o their_o company_n she_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o inca_n who_o find_v about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o cassa_fw-mi marquilla_n she_o bold_o prostrate_v herself_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n expostulate_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o where_o be_v it_o you_o be_v go_v do_v not_o you_o consider_v that_o full_a of_o rage_n and_o indignation_n you_o be_v go_v to_o destroy_v that_o province_n which_o your_o good_a father_n gain_v and_o add_v to_o his_o empire_n consider_v i_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o be_v proceed_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o clemency_n and_o piety_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v go_v to_o execute_v that_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n in_o your_o anger_n which_o you_o will_v repent_v with_o much_o remorse_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o return_v to_o your_o sober_a
into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o chili_n no_o reply_v the_o high_a priest_n there_o can_v certain_o be_v any_o who_o dare_v to_o disobey_v you_o or_o refuse_v your_o command_n even_o to_o death_n then_o say_v the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o who_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n take_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o more_o supreme_a and_o more_o powerful_a lord_n than_o himself_o by_o who_o command_n he_o every_o day_n measure_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o hour_n of_o repose_n for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n he_o will_v certain_o allot_v himself_o some_o time_n of_o cessation_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o please_v his_o own_o humour_n and_o fancy_n without_o other_o consideration_n than_o that_o of_o liberty_n and_o change_n for_o this_o speech_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o indian_n report_v of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n conceive_v so_o 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be_v impossible_a for_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v god._n for_o god_n be_v certain_o a_o great_a lord_n who_o form_v and_o act_v all_o his_o matter_n with_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n but_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o thing_n always_o in_o motion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o unalterable_a be_v of_o god_n his_o reason_n be_v admirable_o good_a and_o sound_a and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o explain_v to_o the_o indian_n may_v effectual_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n the_o indian_n who_o be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o their_o idolatry_n interpret_v this_o unpractised_a liberty_n which_o huayna_n capac_n take_v in_o behold_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n of_o some_o unhappy_a success_n but_o this_o conceit_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o as_o i_o hear_v primary_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o huayna_n capac_n but_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o his_o father_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la who_o utter_v something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o caranque_n and_o their_o punishment_n for_o it_o the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n take_v his_o circuit_n through_o the_o several_a province_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o journey_n he_o make_v news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o province_n of_o caranque_fw-la which_o be_v one_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o be_v the_o late_a conquer_v in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o peru_n be_v rise_v into_o rebellion_n for_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a people_n such_o as_o offer_v the_o blood_n and_o head_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v give_v they_o especial_o that_o which_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o humane_a flesh_n they_o have_v join_v with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n in_o alliance_n and_o league_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o hold_v many_o secret_a meeting_n and_o gather_v people_n to_o surprise_v and_o kill_v the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o inca_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v set_v over_o they_o and_o whilst_o matter_n be_v thus_o prepare_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o dissemble_v their_o submission_n and_o treachery_n with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o fidelity_n and_o kindness_n imaginable_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v thereby_o become_v more_o confident_a of_o their_o loyalty_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n and_o less_o danger_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o they_o without_o any_o remorse_n kill_v all_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o other_o which_o preside_v over_o they_o offer_v their_o head_n heart_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n for_o be_v free_v from_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o then_o devour_v their_o flesh_n and_o drink_v their_o blood_n with_o much_o greediness_n for_o be_v debar_v for_o some_o time_n from_o that_o food_n they_o long_v for_o it_o and_o partly_o in_o revenge_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o voracious_a appetite_n thereunto_o they_o eat_v with_o spite_n satisfy_v both_o their_o palate_n and_o their_o anger_n the_o advice_n of_o which_o be_v come_v to_o huayna_n capac_n he_o be_v great_o trouble_v and_o immediate_o dispee_v away_o his_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n to_o execute_v justice_n for_o this_o great_a offence_n whilst_o he_o in_o person_n keep_v at_o some_o distance_n observe_v the_o success_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o captain_n according_o invest_v the_o caranque_n but_o first_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n they_o send_v proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o amnesty_n in_o case_n they_o will_v return_v to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o inca._n but_o these_o barbarous_a rebel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v these_o term_n that_o they_o impudent_o reject_v and_o scorn_v they_o and_o so_o ill_o treat_v the_o messenger_n that_o they_o hardly_o escape_v from_o their_o hand_n of_o which_o huayna_n capac_n be_v inform_v he_o resolve_v personal_o to_o assail_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o rebel_n fight_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la honourable_o acquit_v themselves_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n to_o their_o king_n so_o that_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v but_o whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v as_o to_o that_o people_n invincible_a they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o hope_n so_o that_o not_o dare_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o open_a plain_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o difficult_a pass_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o they_o entire_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n take_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o prisoner_n the_o most_o culpable_a of_o which_o and_o the_o most_o active_a in_o this_o rebellion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o part_n of_o which_o be_v caranque_n and_o part_v ally_n with_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v within_o a_o lake_n and_o their_o body_n sink_v into_o the_o deep_a the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o lake_n be_v for_o ever_o afterward_o call_v yahuarcocha_n or_o the_o bloody_a sea_n in_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o this_o rebellious_a crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n mention_v this_o particular_a report_n that_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o suffer_v this_o punishment_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v that_o so_o many_o may_v be_v kill_v in_o this_o war_n on_o both_o side_n the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n have_v execute_v this_o justice_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o rebel_n depart_v for_o quitu_fw-la be_v much_o trouble_v that_o during_o his_o reign_n such_o enormous_a wickedness_n shall_v arise_v which_o shall_v require_v his_o extreme_a severity_n and_o rigour_n in_o the_o just_a punishment_n be_v a_o action_n as_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o most_o avail_v themselves_o on_o the_o title_n of_o pious_a and_o merciful_a he_o be_v moreover_o much_o concern_v that_o these_o unhappy_a accident_n shall_v concur_v in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v no_o example_n
this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n of_o this_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o peru_n as_o to_o other_o battle_n which_o the_o spanish_a historian_n relate_v they_o be_v but_o skirmish_n which_o pass_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o on_o occasion_n of_o incursion_n which_o the_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o garrison_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atahualpa_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n or_o a_o false_a report_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v out_o to_o amuse_v his_o brother_n huascar_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o he_o have_v divulge_v in_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v turn_v he_o into_o a_o serpent_n that_o so_o he_o may_v escape_v by_o creep_v through_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v only_o the_o story_n of_o a_o miracle_n broach_v and_o frame_v to_o introduce_v his_o father_n the_o sun_n for_o a_o author_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o tyranny_n the_o which_o report_n easy_o gain_v belief_n in_o the_o simple_a mind_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v credulous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o concernment_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v towards_o his_o own_o offspring_n the_o use_n which_o atahualpa_n make_v of_o this_o victory_n be_v with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n imaginable_a for_o publish_v in_o all_o place_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o restore_v huascar_n again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o yet_o under_o certain_a caution_n and_o restriction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o capitulate_v between_o they_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a empire_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n major-general_n captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o appear_v at_o cozco_n at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o those_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v consert_v between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o mutual_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o each_o other_o subject_n with_o these_o fair_a pretence_n and_o allurement_n all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o bloud-royal_a be_v deceive_v fail_v not_o to_o make_v their_o appearance_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o that_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o neither_o sickness_n nor_o old_a age_n nor_o far_a distance_n do_v debar_v or_o hinder_v their_o come_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o may_v have_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o which_o may_v have_v retard_v their_o journey_n by_o slow_a and_o dilatory_a travel_n and_o which_o be_v suspicious_a and_o jealous_a of_o what_o afterward_o succeed_v yet_o even_o these_o against_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o inclination_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o open_a and_o appear_a snare_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o atahualpa_n have_v get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o cruelty_n which_o serve_v to_o secure_v his_o empire_n from_o all_o insurrection_n or_o plot_n against_o he_o chap._n xxxvi_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o exercise_v all_o his_o cruelty_n and_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o they_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o we_o be_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o commit_v all_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o act_v on_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o family_n to_o understand_v which_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o that_o kingdom_n observe_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o great_a atahualpa_n his_o son_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o like_o all_o the_o other_o conquest_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cozco_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o both_o indispensable_o appertain_v to_o such_o a_o heir_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o lawful_a wife_n who_o be_v to_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n side_n and_o if_o in_o case_n this_o strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o to_o gain_v he_o some_o tolerable_a pretention_n he_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o palla_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o royal_a blood_n for_o such_o be_v esteem_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n but_o those_o who_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a blood_n can_v never_o without_o profanation_n of_o all_o their_o holy_a sanction_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o share_n or_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o atahualpa_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o want_v all_o the_o qualification_n which_o may_v render_v he_o true_o and_o legitimate_o a_o inca_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o coya_n which_o signify_v a_o queen_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o palla_n which_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o the_o son_n only_o of_o a_o whore_n that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o which_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v not_o of_o right_a be_v dismember_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o consider_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o that_o though_o at_o present_a he_o be_v victorious_a yet_o when_o with_o time_n that_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o appease_v matter_n will_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o people_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o legitimate_a line_n and_o race_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o legal_a succession_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o indian_n by_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n and_o vain_a religion_n and_o teach_v and_o preach_v to_o they_o by_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n first_o institute_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o to_o all_o age_n be_v maintain_v he_o conclude_v impossible_a to_o be_v unrivet_v from_o they_o but_o by_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o whole_a race_n which_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v upon_o and_o not_o only_o to_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n but_o even_o those_o of_o bastard_n family_n lest_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o inheritance_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o example_n to_o become_v rival_n with_o he_o for_o the_o empire_n to_o prevent_v which_o no_o other_o remedy_n appear_v than_o that_o only_o which_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n have_v common_o use_v which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o who_o can_v have_v a_o title_n or_o lawful_a pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o people_n can_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o any_o other_o prince_n nor_o 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from_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o uncle_n cousin_n parent_n and_o relation_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a line_n even_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n so_o that_o not_o one_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o executioner_n for_o he_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o by_o various_a kind_n of_o death_n of_o some_o he_o cut_v the_o throat_n other_o he_o hang_v other_o he_o throw_v into_o river_n and_o lake_n with_o weight_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o may_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o be_v throw_v down_o rock_n and_o precipice_n all_o which_o be_v act_v with_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o diligence_n imaginable_a by_o the_o executioner_n for_o this_o tyrant_n can_v never_o think_v himself_o secure_a until_o he_o have_v see_v they_o all_o destroy_v or_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o
the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o with_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o medina_n celi_n who_o not_o receive_v with_o good_a approbation_n the_o proposal_n make_v they_o friar_z john_n perez_n and_o friar_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rabida_n which_o last_o be_v the_o king_n cosmographer_n encourage_v he_o to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o believe_v his_o proposition_n may_v find_v a_o gracious_a reception_n by_o these_o mean_v columbus_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o where_o he_o deliver_v his_o proposal_n and_o petition_n to_o fernando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v embroil_v at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o granada_n have_v little_a leisure_n to_o convert_v their_o thought_n to_o project_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o columbus_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o poor_a in_o habit_n and_o without_o other_o credit_n or_o interest_n than_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a friar_n who_o they_o will_v neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o ear_n unto_o much_o less_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a discouragement_n and_o affliction_n to_o columbus_n only_o alonso_n de_fw-fr quintanilla_n who_o be_v auditor_n general_n give_v he_o his_o diet_n at_o his_o caterer_n house_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o hear_v he_o discourse_n and_o promise_v high_a matter_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o unknown_a country_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o spirit_n he_o give_v he_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o prevail_v with_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o which_o he_o according_o effect_v for_o he_o by_o introduce_v he_o first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n this_o noble_a person_n have_v mature_o examine_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o proposal_n which_o columbus_n make_v procure_v he_o a_o audience_n with_o the_o king_n to_o who_o at_o first_o his_o proposition_n seem_v vain_a project_n and_o without_o foundation_n howsoever_o he_o receive_v good_a word_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o favourable_a dispatch_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o this_o answer_n columbus_n conceive_v some_o satisfaction_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o court_n for_o until_o that_o time_n the_o courtier_n turn_v all_o his_o project_n into_o ridicule_n and_o deride_v it_o as_o a_o dream_n or_o a_o melancholy_a fancy_n granada_n be_v at_o length_n take_v columbus_n renew_v his_o negotiation_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o demand_n and_o a_o commission_n to_o go_v into_o the_o new_a world_n for_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o valuable_a commodity_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o such_o riches_n royalty_n and_o rent_n which_o he_o shall_v discover_v and_o acquire_v in_o those_o unknown_a country_n without_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n howsoever_o to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n pretend_v to_o those_o part_n all_o which_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v make_v grant_v and_o conclude_v at_o granada_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v and_o subdue_v and_o confirm_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o royal_a favour_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v no_o money_n wherewith_o to_o furnish_v columbus_n on_o this_o expedition_n lewis_n de_fw-fr st._n angel_n clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lend_v six_o million_o of_o maravedis_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o now_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n particular_o observable_a one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o this_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indies_n accrue_v to_o the_o royal_a crown_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n be_v perfect_v the_o war_n with_o who_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n the_o conquest_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v begin_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o zealous_a the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o continue_a and_o constant_a solicitation_n which_o columbus_n use_v at_o the_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o he_o can_v procure_v his_o dispatch_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n all_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v enrich_v and_o have_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o more_o common_a and_o particular_a matter_n to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a history_n chap._n vi_o the_o value_n of_o common_a thing_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n wherein_o the_o author_n enlarge_n himself_o by_o particular_a instance_n at_o how_o cheap_a a_o rate_n all_o thing_n be_v value_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o chapter_n we_o have_v for_o brevity_n sake_n think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o for_o better_a divertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o proceed_v to_o chap._n vii_o wherein_o two_o opinion_n be_v declare_v concern_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v already_o describe_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n do_v amount_v in_o former_a time_n it_o will_v now_o be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n to_o what_o a_o value_n it_o be_v amount_v and_o improve_v in_o these_o day_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o will_v prove_v too_o difficult_a a_o work_n for_o i_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n or_o communication_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n nor_o such_o intimacy_n with_o they_o as_o to_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o i_o have_v yet_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o riches_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n be_v almost_o incomprehensible_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v number_v how_o much_o less_o be_o i_o insufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o that_o wealth_n or_o as_o i_o may_v use_v our_o own_o say_v who_o know_v not_o what_o colour_n flower_n or_o meal_n bear_v only_o this_o we_o may_v aver_v as_o a_o matter_n clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n for_o equip_v out_o the_o fleet_n against_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v all_o charge_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o peru_n beside_o which_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n receive_v eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n beside_o all_o other_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a revenue_n the_o which_o sum_n be_v command_v afterward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o term_n of_o every_o three_o year_n it_o be_v far_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a that_o soon_o after_o philip_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v another_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o eighteen_o million_o payable_a in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o which_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n beside_o all_o other_o rent_n and_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o these_o and_o other_o particular_a instance_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v collect_v and_o imagine_v the_o great_a improvement_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o be_v much_o more_o various_a than_o those_o of_o private_a estate_n and_o there_o have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o branch_n be_v a_o considerable_a advance_v and_o improvement_n the_o sum_n thereof_o be_v become_v so_o prodigious_a and_o vast_a as_o can_v scarce_o be_v value_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o our_o arithmetic_n by_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v poor_a who_o can_v value_v his_o riches_n pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la numerare_fw-la pecus_fw-la how_o much_o must_v we_o be_v plunge_v in_o our_o account_n when_o we_o come_v to_o reckon_v and_o sum_n up_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o monarch_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o who_o territory_n as_o cosmographer_n describe_v the_o sun_n never_o set_v all_o which_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o success_n and_o labour_n of_o this_o our_o triumvirate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v little_a
baptize_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o post_n and_o there_o strangle_v his_o burial_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o rite_n of_o christian_n piçarro_n also_o put_v himself_o into_o mourning_n and_o perform_v his_o funeral_n with_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v they_o for_o this_o sin_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o they_o come_v all_o to_o unhappy_a end_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n thus_o atabaliba_n die_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n before_o which_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o baptism_n he_o desire_v be_v from_o his_o heart_n most_o happy_a he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o murder_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o will_v be_v set_v to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n wise_a courageous_a frank_a and_o open_a heart_a he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o leave_v some_o child_n though_o he_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n huascar_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assume_v the_o purple_a wreath_n or_o diadem_n until_o he_o be_v imprison_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o spit_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o majesty_n and_o state_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o will_v spit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o principal_a lady_n who_o he_o love_v the_o indian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o huascar_n who_o be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v divine_o inspire_v to_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o his_o speedy_a fate_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o author_n make_v on_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o this_o philipillio_n and_o how_o he_o suborn_v the_o indian_a witness_n to_o testify_v whatsoever_o he_o desire_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o spaniard_n want_v language_n can_v neither_o examine_v the_o matter_n nor_o dive_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v what_o false_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n he_o must_v have_v render_v to_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o indian_a language_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n abandon_v huascar_n and_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o also_o atabaliba_n die_v and_o both_o these_o powerful_a king_n incur_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o want_n of_o true_a understanding_n and_o faithful_a interpretation_n of_o all_o matter_n atahualpa_n order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o quitu_fw-la among_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o mother_n rather_o than_o in_o cozco_n with_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o father_n for_o though_o the_o funeral_n of_o king_n be_v much_o more_o pompous_a and_o stately_a in_o cozco_n than_o the_o solemnity_n use_v by_o the_o cacique_n in_o quitu_fw-la yet_o consider_v how_o detestable_a his_o memory_n will_v be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o cozco_n for_o the_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v on_o their_o natural_a king_n he_o believe_v that_o his_o body_n will_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o ash_n never_o suffer_v quiet_o to_o repose_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o own_o people_n with_o obscurity_n than_o with_o great_a ornament_n and_o state_n by_o the_o angry_a and_o incense_a citizen_n of_o cozco_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o atahualpa_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o brother_n huascar_n prisoner_n for_o before_o that_o time_n that_o ensign_n of_o regality_n belong_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o he_o he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o for_o the_o universal_a lord_n and_o with_o his_o dominion_n he_o usurp_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v but_o now_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o indian_a who_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o horrible_a cruelty_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v be_v shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n can_v be_v esteem_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o so_o great_a sinner_n as_o he_o be_v and_o i_o be_o at_o his_o baptism_n atahualpa_n be_v name_v don_n john._n blas_n valera_n say_v that_o friar_n vincent_n de_fw-fr valverde_n labour_v many_o day_n before_o his_o death_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inca_n find_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o chain_n and_o without_o other_o society_n or_o attendance_n of_o indian_n except_v a_o youth_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o permit_v to_o serve_v he_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o dump_n of_o melancholy_n on_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o remain_v almost_o insensible_a upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o call_v the_o principal_a indian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o see_v their_o lord_n in_o that_o condition_n immediate_o send_v for_o their_o chief_a herbalist_n to_o ease_n and_o cure_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o physician_n come_v they_o feel_v his_o pulse_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o his_o fever_n but_o not_o as_o our_o doctor_n who_o try_v the_o pulse_n at_o the_o wrist_n but_o lay_v their_o finger_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o under_o the_o eyelid_n after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n of_o great_a virtue_n what_o they_o be_v be_v not_o know_v unless_o that_o only_a which_o be_v call_v payco_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o this_o drink_v put_v he_o into_o a_o violent_a sweat_n and_o cause_v a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n after_o which_o his_o fever_n leave_v he_o and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o his_o sense_n he_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o prison_n when_o warning_n be_v give_v he_o of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v command_v to_o receive_v baptism_n for_o without_o it_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v he_o alive_a as_o they_o have_v do_v huahutimoc_n at_o mexico_n who_o be_v king_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o affright_v he_o into_o baptism_n the_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v kindle_v when_o they_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o he_o at_o length_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v baptize_v after_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o die_v he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n and_o strangle_v in_o all_o which_o particular_n the_o spanish_a historian_n agree_v and_o also_o that_o he_o remain_v three_o month_n in_o prison_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o information_n and_o process_n which_o be_v give_v in_o and_o make_v against_o atahualpa_n the_o trial_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_a though_o gomara_n touch_v upon_o it_o in_o short_a but_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o the_o governor_n himself_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o with_o he_o preside_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o companion_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v sancho_n the_o cuellar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attorney_n general_n appoint_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n allow_v for_o atahualpa_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v their_o testimony_n upon_o twelve_o several_a interrogatory_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o judge_n name_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o for_o respect_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o nominate_v though_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o i_o the_o first_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o do_v you_o know_v huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o many_o have_v he_o the_o second_o be_v huascar_n inca_n his_o lawful_o beget_v sun_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v atahualpa_n illegitimate_a and_o a_o bastard_n and_o not_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o indian_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o 3d._n have_v the_o inca_n other_o son_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o four_o do_v atahualpa_n inherit_v this_o empire_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n testament_n or_o do_v he_o usurp_v it_o by_o tyranny_n the_o 5_o be_v huascar_n disinherit_v of_o
soul_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o several_a year_n afterward_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o some_o which_o be_v say_v for_o he_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whensoever_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o i_o have_v hear_v several_a gentleman_n remember_v he_o with_o great_a praise_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o some_o of_o they_o specify_v and_o recount_v the_o kindness_n and_o good_a office_n he_o have_v show_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o whereas_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_o acquaint_v and_o conversant_a in_o my_o father_n house_n i_o have_v be_v a_o earwitness_n of_o divers_a passage_n relate_v to_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o great_a soul_n one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o peru_n his_o people_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o tumpiz_n they_o become_v very_o sickly_a and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v by_o the_o calenture_n fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirst_n they_o have_v endure_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o leave_v the_o ship_n and_o land_n on_o the_o shore_n wherefore_o alvarado_n himself_o land_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o provide_v they_o with_o water_n and_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v as_o much_o by_o thirst_n as_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o taste_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n until_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o sick_a have_v drink_v and_o all_o the_o ships-company_n have_v be_v provide_v many_o other_o generous_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n though_o gomara_n in_o his_o write_n give_v a_o different_a character_n of_o he_o which_o he_o must_v have_v receive_v from_o some_o of_o those_o as_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v envious_a and_o emulous_a of_o his_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n and_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppress_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n and_o adventure_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o endeavour_v to_o eclipse_v and_o disparage_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o of_o which_o this_o author_n be_v sensible_a do_v in_o part_n excuse_n and_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o falsity_n of_o those_o report_n which_o be_v give_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o 192d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n with_o these_o word_n he_o that_o do_v well_o and_o be_v not_o praise_v live_v among_o bad_a neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o in_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v envious_a and_o slanderer_n and_o unworthy_a the_o society_n of_o good_a man_n be_v incline_v to_o speak_v a_o lie_n rather_o than_o to_o utter_v truth_n in_o commendation_n of_o another_o and_o now_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o peru_n and_o to_o the_o transaction_n therein_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n from_o thence_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v dismiss_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o immediate_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o partner_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n then_o at_o cozco_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o gentleman_n which_o come_v with_o alvarado_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o inca_n and_o kind_a to_o the_o indian_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o inca_n surrender_v himself_o voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o lose_v that_o confidence_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n remain_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n with_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o have_v consider_v upon_o this_o matter_n with_o his_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v several_a person_n experience_v in_o maritime_a affair_n to_o discover_v on_o both_o side_n where_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n at_o length_n be_v inform_v that_o four_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o pachacamac_n there_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a port_n right_a against_o the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n which_o when_o the_o governor_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v he_o transplant_v the_o people_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o saussa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n from_o rimac_n within_o the_o land_n unto_o that_o convenient_a place_n where_o he_o found_v the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o but_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a year_n author_n differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o make_v it_o soon_o and_o other_o late_a and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o leave_v out_o the_o 4._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o several_a opinion_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o time_n with_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a action_n which_o succeed_v for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o therein_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1525_o when_o piçarro_n almagro_n and_o the_o schoolmaster_n hernando_n de_fw-fr luca_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o article_n of_o their_o triumvirate_n three_o year_n afterward_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o discovery_n before_o they_o arrive_v the_o first_o time_n at_o tumpiz_n two_o year_n far_o pass_v before_o they_o can_v finish_v their_o voyage_n into_o spain_n to_o procure_v their_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n and_o before_o their_o return_n back_o to_o panama_n with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o they_o invade_v the_o island_n puna_n and_o also_o tumpiz_n and_o in_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v atahualpa_n prisoner_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v be_v the_o year_n 1532_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o october_n follow_v they_o enter_v into_o cozco_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v until_o april_n 1533_o when_o news_n come_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o alvarado_n and_o in_o september_n he_o depart_v from_o cozco_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1534_o be_v twelfth-day_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o so_o call_v it_o la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v three_o crown_n with_o a_o star_n shine_v over_o they_o the_o form_n or_o model_n of_o it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a for_o the_o market_n place_n be_v very_o wide_a and_o large_a unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v too_o wide_a for_o the_o city_n the_o street_n also_o be_v wide_a and_o straight_o so_o that_o from_o every_o corner_n of_o they_o cross-way_n the_o field_n may_v be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o be_v a_o river_n from_o which_o several_a channel_n be_v cut_v to_o water_v the_o land_n round_o about_o and_o to_o supply_v every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n with_o water_n this_o town_n at_o a_o distance_n make_v no_o good_a show_n nor_o appear_v well_o because_o the_o house_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o tile_n but_o thatch_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o straw_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v for_o in_o regard_n it_o never_o rain_n in_o that_o climate_n nor_o for_o many_o league_n distant_a on_o either_o side_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o house_n be_v all_o make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o straw_n or_o rush_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n on_o which_o lay_v a_o kind_n of_o mortar_n or_o earth_n mix_v with_o straw_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a it_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o to_o the_o building_n themselves_o both_o within_o and_o without_o they_o be_v good_a and_o commodious_a and_o they_o daily_o improve_v their_o art_n in_o architecture_n this_o town_n be_v about_o two_o small_a league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o the_o report_n be_v the_o part_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n be_v best_a inhabit_v the_o climate_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o temperament_n with_o that_o of_o andaluzia_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o be_v only_o that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v not_o so_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n so_o short_a in_o july_n and_o august_n as_o they_o be_v here_o so_o that_o the_o sun_n arise_v there_o more_o late_a and_o set_v more_o early_o have_v not_o time_n to_o heat_n and_o
treat_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o canela_n he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o that_o adventure_n show_v therein_o the_o same_o forwardness_n and_o personal_a bravery_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o enterprise_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o cozco_n he_o levy_v above_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o which_o one_o hundred_o be_v horse_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o which_o he_o march_v five_o hundred_o league_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o cozco_n and_o quitu_fw-la where_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr be_v then_o governor_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o light_a skirmish_n and_o encounter_n with_o the_o indian_n which_o appear_v in_o arm_n but_o those_o of_o huanucu_n put_v he_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o as_o carate_a report_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n that_o the_o marquis_n be_v force_v to_o send_v he_o speedy_a relief_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o this_o danger_n and_o from_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n arrive_v at_o length_n at_o quitu_fw-la where_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o marquis_n provide_v he_o as_o be_v the_o office_n of_o governor_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o expedition_n together_o with_o a_o recruit_v of_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n so_o that_o his_o number_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o all_o of_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot._n moreover_o he_o have_v a_o retinue_n of_o four_o thousand_o indian_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o arm_n provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o this_o enterprise_n such_o as_o iron_n hatchet_n match_n cord_n and_o bas-rope_n nail_n and_o wooden_a pin_n to_o use_v as_o occasion_v serve_v they_o also_o drive_v with_o they_o a_o herd_n of_o about_o four_o thousand_o swine_n and_o sheep_n of_o the_o big_a size_n that_o that_o empire_n afford_v on_o which_o they_o jade_a part_n of_o their_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr be_v ordain_v and_o lest_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o quality_n of_o deputy_n governor_n and_o piçarro_n have_v reform_v all_o disorder_n and_o settle_a matter_n on_o a_o good_a foundation_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o depart_v from_o quitu_fw-la about_o christmas_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o thus_o do_v he_o march_v peaceable_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o indian_n through_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la till_o at_o length_n he_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n which_o historian_n call_v quixos_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n and_o carate_n do_v so_o well_o agree_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o adventure_n that_o their_o very_a word_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o and_o because_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a with_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n at_o the_o very_a action_n i_o shall_v repeat_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o divers_a relation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quixos_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o quitu_fw-la great_a number_n of_o indian_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n in_o opposition_n to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o many_o spaniard_n and_o the_o horse_n which_o come_v with_o he_o they_o immediate_o retire_v within_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o more_o appear_v some_o few_o day_n afterward_o there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o house_n in_o those_o village_n where_o they_o than_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o earth_n open_v in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o terrible_a be_v the_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n and_o so_o very_o quick_a almost_o without_o intermission_n and_o so_o fierce_a be_v the_o rain_n which_o pour_v down_o like_o bucket_n of_o water_n that_o the_o spaniard_n much_o admire_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o climate_n so_o different_a to_o any_o they_o have_v ever_o see_v in_o peru._n after_o this_o storm_n be_v over_o which_o continue_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n they_o prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n for_o which_o though_o they_o have_v make_v good_a provision_n yet_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v that_o many_o indian_n who_o go_v thin_a in_o their_o clothe_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v make_v haste_n out_o of_o that_o snow_n and_o cold_a and_o severe_a region_n leave_v their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n behind_o they_o expect_v to_o find_v sufficient_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o next_o place_n where_o the_o indian_n inhabit_v but_o the_o matter_n succeed_v otherwise_o for_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n so_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o double_v their_o journey_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o province_n and_o people_n call_v cumaco_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o cast_v out_o fire_n like_o the_o volcano_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o provision_n but_o the_o country_n be_v so_o wet_a that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o remain_v there_o it_o never_o cease_v one_o day_n from_o rain_v which_o be_v such_o a_o damage_n to_o they_o that_o all_o their_o clothes_n become_v rot_v by_o the_o moisture_n in_o that_o province_n call_v cumaco_n which_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o very_o near_o it_o the_o cinnamon_n grow_v of_o which_o they_o go_v in_o search_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v tall_a and_o lofty_a bear_v a_o leaf_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n with_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o acorn_n 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they_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o mountain_n and_o desert_n and_o difficult_a passage_n where_o they_o sustain_v hunger_n and_o cold_a without_o other_o sustenance_n than_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o wild_a fruit_n and_o conduct_v they_o by_o byway_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o in_o case_n they_o happen_v to_o lead_v they_o aright_o than_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o applaud_v for_o good_a guide_n with_o such_o labour_n and_o suffering_n as_o these_o which_o may_v rather_o be_v fancy_v than_o describe_v they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v cuca_n which_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o any_o they_o have_v former_o pass_v and_o where_o provision_n be_v plentiful_a here_o the_o chief_a lord_n come_v forth_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o welcome_v they_o and_o afford_v they_o provision_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n of_o which_o
engolf_v in_o these_o immense_a labour_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o renown_a person_n who_o be_v bear_v for_o great_a action_n and_o a●chievements_n be_v also_o destinate_a to_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o misfortune_n which_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o ultimate_a point_n of_o their_o life_n which_o end_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o marquis_n have_v make_v a_o division_n and_o share_v out_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n to_o the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reform_v and_o settle_v some_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o cozco_n which_o the_o late_a dissension_n between_o his_o party_n and_o that_o of_o almagro_n have_v cause_v with_o which_o have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o advance_v and_o encourage_v that_o new_a colony_n we_o have_v mention_v former_o that_o almagro_n the_o young_a be_v send_v by_o hernando_n piçarro_n soon_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o that_o place_n where_o when_o the_o marquis_n arrive_v he_o discover_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o almagrian_a faction_n be_v frequent_o in_o company_n with_o he_o who_o he_o feed_v and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o large_a inheritance_n and_o command_v over_o indian_n the_o which_o bounty_n he_o liberal_o dispense_v to_o they_o because_o that_o their_o own_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n and_o for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o almagro_n the_o marquis_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n endeavour_v to_o gratify_v those_o gentleman_n with_o largess_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o to_o procure_v for_o they_o office_n and_o employment_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n or_o about_o the_o king_n revenue_n but_o these_o person_n expect_v that_o vengeance_n and_o punishment_n will_v befall_v the_o piçarrist_n for_o that_o unjust_a death_n and_o blood_n of_o almagro_n and_o for_o those_o horrid_a cruelty_n commit_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o salinas_n and_o after_o it_o refuse_v all_o the_o offer_v that_o be_v make_v they_o of_o gratuity_n and_o kindness_n that_o so_o neither_o their_o malice_n nor_o rancour_n may_v abate_v and_o be_v mollify_v which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o adherent_n nor_o that_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v or_o accept_v gift_n from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v contrive_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v the_o almagrians_n succour_n and_o assist_v each_o other_o reject_v all_o subsistence_n and_o kindness_n from_o the_o piçarrist_n notwithstanding_o the_o urgent_a and_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o marquis_n they_o like_o ill_a instrument_n advise_v he_o that_o since_o that_o party_n can_v not_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o any_o term_n of_o friendship_n that_o he_o shall_v compel_v they_o thereunto_o by_o want_n and_o necessity_n the_o marquis_n though_o much_o against_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v this_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a advice_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o almagro_n by_o which_o all_o the_o party_n have_v their_o subsistence_n so_o that_o not_o find_v a_o support_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o seek_v their_o livelihood_n in_o other_o country_n but_o this_o be_v much_o against_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o marquis_n who_o natural_o abhor_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o severity_n or_o unkindness_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n instead_o of_o mollify_a and_o subject_v the_o stiff_a nature_n of_o almagro_n incense_v he_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o rage_n for_o tyranny_n with_o unjust_a deal_n operate_v little_a on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o esteem_v themselves_o innocent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o almagrians_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n resolve_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n but_o instead_o thereof_o dispatch_v a_o narrative_a in_o write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o case_n to_o all_o place_n where_o any_o of_o those_o live_v who_o be_v incline_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o almagrian_a party_n invite_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o abet_v their_o party_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o pretension_n this_o faction_n be_v then_o become_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o those_o who_o have_v be_v actual_o engage_v in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o who_o have_v take_v a_o affection_n to_o that_o side_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o civil_a and_o intestine_a discord_n upon_o these_o summons_n above_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n resort_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n from_o part_n above_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o league_n remote_a who_o be_v join_v in_o such_o number_n together_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o talk_v bold_o and_o in_o a_o public_a manner_n to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o until_o then_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o carry_v any_o weapon_n live_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prisoner_n the_o gentle_a treatment_n which_o the_o marquis_n use_v towards_o they_o encourage_v they_o to_o high_a attempt_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o death_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n may_v be_v revenge_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o marquis_n for_o though_o hernando_n piçarro_n after_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o the_o real_a author_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n that_o have_v hitherto_o ensue_v yet_o the_o revenge_n for_o all_o be_v to_o refund_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o marquis_n but_o these_o private_a cabal_n and_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o so_o secret_o but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o counselor_n of_o the_o marquis_n who_o instant_o urge_v he_o to_o disturb_v those_o meeting_n and_o punish_v the_o malcontent_n by_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a leader_n and_o by_o banishment_n of_o the_o other_o before_o their_o plot_n be_v ripe_a and_o become_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v suppress_v carate_v in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o book_n declare_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n say_v he_o remain_v so_o confident_a and_o secure_a be_v of_o a_o disposition_n not_o incline_v to_o jealousy_n that_o in_o reply_n unto_o what_o they_o advise_v he_o make_v answer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v or_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o man_n in_o that_o poor_a and_o forlorn_a condition_n who_o have_v difficulty_n sufficient_a in_o contend_v with_o poverty_n almagro_n and_o his_o complice_n grow_v more_o confident_a by_o this_o inadvertency_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o marquis_n proceed_v at_o length_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n towards_o his_o person_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v off_o their_o cap_n or_o make_v any_o other_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o they_o thus_o far_o carate_v and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o want_n and_o indigency_n they_o sustain_v that_o almagro_n make_v a_o consortship_n with_o seven_o soldier_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n together_o among_o which_o they_o have_v but_o one_o cloak_n and_o that_o not_o new_a but_o old_a and_o patch_v with_o this_o worshipful_a garment_n they_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o go_v abroad_o the_o other_o stay_v at_o home_n whilst_o the_o cloak_n be_v employ_v and_o till_o it_o return_v they_o also_o make_v a_o common_a purse_n put_v the_o money_n which_o they_o gain_v at_o play_n or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr rada_n who_o they_o make_v their_o treasurer_n and_o common_a steward_n to_o buy_v and_o dress_v their_o victual_n as_o be_v their_o poverty_n such_o be_v their_o boldness_n and_o impudence_n which_o presume_v on_o the_o good_a nature_n and_o gentleness_n of_o the_o marquis_n so_o far_o as_o to_o act_v many_o shameful_a thing_n in_o affront_n to_o his_o person_n among_o which_o one_o be_v this_o by_o night_n they_o fix_v three_o rope_n on_o the_o pillory_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o marketplace_n one_o whereof_o they_o stretch_v and_o tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o antonio_n picado_n secretary_n to_o the_o marquis_n another_o to_o the_o window_n of_o doctor_n velazquez_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o piçarro_n himself_o which_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n as_o will_v have_v provoke_v any_o thing_n below_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o marquis_n
of_o this_o history_n have_v its_o original_a from_o these_o two_o captain_n of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v namely_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n we_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o their_o memory_n to_o describe_v the_o qualification_n and_o action_n of_o these_o two_o worthy_n in_o comparison_n of_o each_o with_o the_o other_o imitate_v herein_o the_o method_n of_o plutarch_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o two_o great_a captain_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v they_o together_o show_v wherein_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o parentage_n and_o family_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v as_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o courageous_a in_o their_o person_n bold_a and_o dare_a patient_a of_o labour_n virtuous_a and_o friendly_a be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o good_a office_n though_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n they_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o natural_a inclination_n particular_o in_o their_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o life_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v though_o when_o they_o die_v the_o young_a be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n they_o be_v both_o incline_v to_o war_n though_o almagro_n have_v for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o life_n no_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o arm_n apply_v his_o mind_n with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o heap_n and_o gather_v riches_n they_o be_v both_o of_o good_a year_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o their_o labour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v though_o the_o marquis_n sustain_v more_o of_o danger_n therein_o than_o the_o deputy_n have_v do_v because_o that_o whilst_o the_o one_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o panama_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n require_v thereunto_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v they_o be_v both_o of_o great_a mind_n and_o entertain_v high_a thought_n which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o put_v into_o practice_n by_o their_o extreme_a patience_n join_v to_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a behaviour_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o their_o soldier_n they_o be_v both_o liberal_a and_o generous_a in_o their_o gift_n but_o if_o either_o excel_v the_o other_o it_o be_v almagro_n because_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v his_o liberality_n and_o gift_n know_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o marquis_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v secret_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o gift_n desire_v rather_o to_o conceal_v they_o than_o sound_v his_o trumpet_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a than_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o charity_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o his_o kindness_n to_o a_o soldier_n who_o horse_n happen_v to_o die_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o a_o pall-mall_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n expect_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v he_o with_o a_o small_a ingot_n of_o gold_n of_o ten_o pound_n weight_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v then_o come_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n play_v a_o match_n in_o the_o mall_n with_o his_o coat_n on_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o gold_n at_o length_n which_o be_v three_o hour_n after_o the_o soldier_n come_v when_o call_v he_o aside_o he_o private_o give_v he_o the_o gold_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o time_n as_o much_o than_o to_o have_v endure_v what_o he_o do_v by_o so_o long_a a_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n for_o he_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o marquis_n never_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v his_o liberality_n for_o which_o reason_n almagro_n be_v 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and_o be_v arrive_v at_o st._n domingo_n he_o go_v with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n to_o urana_n and_o with_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr balboa_n to_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o thence_o with_o pedrarias_fw-la to_o panama_n at_o length_n he_o discover_v and_o conquer_v that_o country_n which_o they_o call_v peru_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o author_n upon_o which_o one_o may_v make_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a many_o reflection_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o who_o write_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o who_o relate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v convenient_a or_o decent_a to_o report_v such_o mean_a and_o low_a thing_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o triumph_n and_o great_a action_n he_o have_v write_v with_o such_o wonder_n and_o applause_n much_o less_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o mention_v they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o admit_v only_o of_o a_o probability_n i_o will_v know_v 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rather_o than_o of_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a injustice_n in_o the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o those_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v sell_v and_o yet_o not_o return_v the_o money_n for_o they_o and_o the_o price_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o monastery_n hospital_n and_o church_n and_o the_o very_a conqueror_n themselves_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o their_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o make_v they_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o double_a duty_n and_o tribute_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o relief_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o prove_v their_o great_a aggrievance_n and_o oppression_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o discourse_n and_o report_v the_o people_n of_o peru_n raise_v against_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o civil-lawyer_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr catas_fw-la such_o liberty_n the_o people_n general_o take_v in_o their_o discourse_n against_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v contriver_n and_o promoter_n of_o these_o new_a law_n that_o they_o report_v a_o thousand_o evil_a thing_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o of_o friar_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n who_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o new_a regulation_n fall_v under_o the_o severe_a lash_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n one_o of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n report_n they_o rip_v up_o a_o thousand_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o particular_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o conqueror_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o spaniard_n by_o the_o false_a report_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o peru_n make_v great_a and_o large_a promise_n of_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o of_o send_v vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n to_o the_o flemin_n and_o burgundian_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n many_o of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n before_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o friar_n and_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o success_n of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v touch_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cumana_n of_o all_o which_o lopez_n the_o gomara_n in_o the_o 77th_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n write_v so_o particular_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o relation_n thereof_o from_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o this_o his_o history_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v the_o very_a chapter_n itself_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v chapter_n the_o 77th_o wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o christian_a spaniard_n who_o follow_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o priest._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o priest_n be_v in_o that_o time_n at_o st._n domingo_n when_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumana_n and_o chirivichi_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o have_v hear_v a_o good_a report_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o that_o soil_n of_o the_o gentle_a and_o pacific_a humour_n of_o the_o native_n and_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v he_o sail_v into_o spain_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o cumana_n promise_v to_o improve_v and_o increase_v the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o abuse_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v it_o in_o managemet_fw-la but_o john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o dr._n lewis_n capatoa_n and_o secretary_n lopez_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la contradict_v he_o in_o his_o report_n and_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o person_n uncapable_a of_o such_o office_n and_o employment_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o priest_n but_o a_o person_n of_o ill_a fame_n and_o reputation_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v howsoever_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o of_o a_o new_a method_n he_o propose_v by_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o convert_v the_o indian_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o send_v they_o store_n of_o pearl_n he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o monsieur_n la●ao_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o several_a flemins_n and_o burgundian_n who_o be_v man_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o court._n at_o that_o time_n great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n be_v import_v into_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o xeures_fw-mi beg_v 170_o 170_o mark_v of_o they_o which_o come_v on_o account_n of_o the_o king_n fifth_n and_o many_o flemin_n and_o other_o beg_v great_a quantity_n from_o the_o king._n marco_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v workman_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v send_v with_o he_o rather_o than_o soldier_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n and_o to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a to_o command_n he_o desire_v also_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n who_o shall_v wear_v a_o golden_a spur_n and_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n of_o different_a shape_n and_o fashion_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n which_o distinction_n as_o it_o ennoble_v they_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n that_o they_o go_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n moreover_o order_n be_v send_v to_o seville_a to_o provide_v he_o with_o ship_n and_o seaman_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o equipage_n he_o arrive_v at_o cumana_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o with_o about_o 300_o artificer_n all_o wear_a cross_n at_o which_o time_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n reside_v at_o new_a toledo_n who_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o see_v so_o many_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o person_n of_o that_o ill_a character_n and_o transport_v thither_o by_o order_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o council_n because_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o what_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court._n howsoever_o bartholomew_n present_v and_o show_v his_o commission_n require_v that_o according_a thereunto_o they_o shall_v quit_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o free_a for_o he_o to_o plant_v his_o people_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o place_n whereunto_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n make_v answer_v that_o with_o all_o ready_a obedience_n he_o do_v submit_v thereunto_o but_o howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o put_v those_o matter_n into_o execution_n without_o first_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o st._n domingo_n by_o who_o commission_n he_o be_v place_v in_o that_o station_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v many_o a_o jest_n upon_o the_o priest_n on_o certain_a occasion_n which_o have_v former_o happen_v for_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o know_v his_o humour_n and_o his_o conversation_n sometime_o he_o jeer_v his_o new_a knight_n and_o their_o cross_n all_o which_o the_o priest_n will_v put_v off_o with_o a_o jest_n though_o he_o be_v inward_o trouble_v to_o be_v tax_v with_o so_o many_o truth_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o regard_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o admittance_n into_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n he_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o magazine_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v his_o provision_n store_n and_o instrument_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o go_v to_o st._n domingo_n to_o make_v know_v his_o complaint_n and_o seek_v a_o redress_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n go_v also_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n whether_o on_o this_o occasion_n or_o for_o some_o lawsuit_n he_o have_v with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o except_v the_o artisan_n and_o mechanic_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o these_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o demolish_v their_o house_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o the_o golden_a knight_n and_o other_o which_o remain_v
matter_n be_v over_o they_o begin_v to_o contrive_v the_o manner_n how_o hernando_n bachicao_n may_v be_v dispatch_v away_o as_o be_v agree_v for_o which_o there_o now_o happen_v a_o opportunity_n by_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o bregantine_n from_o arequepa_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o arm_v with_o some_o of_o the_o cannon_n which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n bring_v from_o cozco_n bachicao_n embark_v thereupon_o and_o with_o he_o doctor_n texada_n and_o francisco_n maldonado_n with_o about_o sixty_o musquetier_n who_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o on_o that_o voyage_n and_o thus_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v at_o tumbez_n he_o arrive_v early_o one_o morning_n in_o that_o port_n where_o be_v espy_v by_o some_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o vice-king_n a_o alarm_n be_v present_o give_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n with_o a_o strong_a force_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o that_o affrightment_n and_o consternation_n that_o the_o vice-king_n with_o all_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n flee_v away_o to_o quitu_fw-la but_o some_o of_o they_o remain_v behind_o to_o receive_v bachicao_n who_o take_v two_o ship_n which_o he_o sound_v in_o the_o port_n and_o with_o they_o sail_v to_o puerto_n viejo_n where_o and_o in_o other_o part_n he_o raise_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n who_o he_o embark_v aboard_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o vice-king_n without_o other_o stop_n or_o stay_v hasten_v to_o quitu_fw-la thus_o far_o augustine_n carate_v who_o have_v make_v clear_a several_a passage_n which_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a in_o other_o writer_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ingot_n of_o gold_n which_o francisco_n carvajal_n receive_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o such_o bribe_n as_o these_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o then_o he_o will_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n until_o mean_n be_v make_v with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v true_a than_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o neither_o present_v nor_o entreaty_n to_o delay_v the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n for_o he_o be_v zealous_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o party_n both_o in_o punishment_n of_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o good_a treatment_n and_o reward_n of_o friend_n and_o abettor_n of_o his_o cause_n but_o historian_n give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a person_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o nature_n but_o not_o in_o so_o high_a degree_n as_o be_v report_v for_o though_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o security_n of_o his_o own_o party_n which_o he_o act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o office_n be_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o chief_a field_n officer_n of_o which_o hereafter_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n upon_o the_o behaviour_n of_o several_a captain_n of_o piçarro_n party_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o report_n of_o those_o who_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o their_o action_n and_o person_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o how_o licenciado_n alvarez_n procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n and_o how_o another_o ship_n join_v with_o they_o whereon_o his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v embark_v and_o that_o they_o sail_v together_o to_o the_o port_n of_o tumpiz_n where_o they_o land_v and_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o have_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o commission_n that_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o court_n with_o assistance_n of_o one_o judge_n or_o coassessour_a with_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o dispatch_v several_a warrant_n order_n and_o manifest_v into_o divers_a part_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereunto_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o his_o escape_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o come_n of_o gançalo_n piçarro_n to_o los_fw-la reyes_n with_o all_o other_o particular_n which_o have_v happen_v until_o that_o time_n and_o in_o fine_a conclude_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o partake_v in_o this_o cause_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o he_o send_v divers_a captain_n to_o puerto_n viejo_n to_o raise_v man_n as_o also_o to_o saint_n michael_n and_o truxillo_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n captain_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr prereyra_n be_v send_v as_o far_o as_o pacamuru_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bracamoros_n and_o moreover_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n over_o all_o the_o country_n to_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n service_n require_v to_o have_v it_o employ_v against_o so_o many_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n to_o which_o those_o command_n be_v send_v there_o be_v different_a party_n and_o man_n stand_v various_o affect_v some_o whereof_o go_v to_o piçarro_n other_o to_o fly_v from_o he_o and_o not_o to_o join_v with_o his_o faction_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o secret_a and_o byway_n come_v atlength_n to_o the_o vice-king_n equip_v with_o arm_n horse_n and_o provision_n according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n which_o much_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_v the_o vice-king_n to_o see_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o this_o satisfaction_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o as_o ill_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o he_o be_v force_v by_o hernando_n bachicao_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o friend_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o sustain_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o hardship_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o tumpiz_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a or_o safe_a to_o suffer_v he_o to_o rest_v there_o and_o therefore_o send_v some_o captain_n with_o their_o force_n to_o disturb_v he_o and_o cause_n he_o to_o remove_v his_o quarter_n from_o thence_o the_o order_n and_o warrant_n which_o the_o vice-king_n issue_v forth_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o piçarro_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o piçarro_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o dispatch_v his_o captain_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr villegas_n gonçalo_n diaz_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n to_o scour_v all_o the_o coast_n along_o to_o the_o northward_o and_o intercept_v the_o people_n who_o be_v go_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vice-king_n and_o thereby_o he_o suppress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vice-king_n before_o they_o can_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o battle_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o action_n perform_v by_o bachicao_n in_o panama_n licenciado_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n come_v to_o spain_n where_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o all_o his_o negotiation_n the_o vice-king_n retire_v to_o quitu_fw-la hernando_n bachicao_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v surprise_v two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n and_o in_o his_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o ship_n but_o who_o they_o be_v and_o with_o what_o they_o be_v lade_v for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v and_o because_o fernandez_n palentino_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n thereupon_o we_o shall_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o only_o say_v that_o he_o take_v those_o ship_n with_o he_o and_o sail_v from_o port_n to_o port_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o those_o sea_n take_v refreshment_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o enemy_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n whereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v notice_n as_o augustine_n carate_n say_v in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n they_o send_v two_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o know_v of_o he_o with_o what_o intention_n and_o design_n he_o come_v thither_o require_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v with_o his_o soldier_n within_o the_o
day_n after_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v and_o perform_v its_o effect_n in_o seven_o day_n afterward_o in_o which_o time_n the_o patient_n rave_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o beat_v his_o brain_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o die_v the_o spaniard_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v a_o remedy_n or_o antidote_n against_o this_o poison_n and_o persuade_v the_o indian_n both_o by_o promise_n and_o threat_n to_o give_v they_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o wound_v one_o of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o this_o sort_n of_o poison_a arrow_n and_o then_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o seek_v his_o remedy_n they_o observe_v that_o he_o gather_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n the_o which_o he_o stamp_v and_o pound_v several_o and_o then_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o he_o inject_v into_o his_o wound_n but_o first_o he_o open_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o barb_n of_o the_o arrow_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o be_v leave_v within_o the_o flesh_n after_o the_o shaft_n be_v take_v out_o for_o unless_o the_o wound_n be_v first_o clear_v thereof_o the_o herb_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o indian_a cure_v himself_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o discovery_n cure_v themselves_o by_o application_n of_o the_o same_o antidote_n though_o some_o of_o they_o die_v who_o have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o clear_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o barb_n which_o remain_v therein_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o brasil_n in_o santa_n marta_n and_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n and_o in_o other_o country_n where_o a_o cruel_a sort_n of_o indian_n inhabit_v they_o use_v another_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v for_o they_o will_v take_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o indian_a who_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o air_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o many_o barb_n of_o poison_a arrow_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o indian_a which_o after_o some_o day_n they_o take_v out_o and_o without_o cleanse_v of_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o air_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o come_v and_o then_o they_o head_v their_o arrow_n with_o they_o and_o that_o become_v the_o most_o malevolent_a poison_n and_o the_o most_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experiment_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n will_v relate_v the_o effect_n in_o its_o due_a place_n after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o wage_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n they_o then_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o compound_v their_o poison_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o indian_n they_o then_o make_v it_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o spaniard_n who_o they_o kill_v or_o take_v but_o more_o particular_o they_o desire_v the_o flesh_n of_o some_o redheaded_a spaniard_n who_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a saffron_n colour_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n in_o that_o flesh_n and_o consequent_o more_o virulency_n in_o the_o poison_n which_o it_o produce_v but_o perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v it_o often_o say_v among_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o that_o redheaded_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o composition_n of_o poison_n but_o to_o return_v to_o those_o who_o have_v make_v their_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v such_o animosity_n and_o quarrel_n which_o they_o maintain_v one_o against_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v that_o country_n and_o go_v into_o peru_n for_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o subdue_v those_o indian_n who_o be_v a_o rugged_a and_o a_o martial_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o poison_n and_o of_o what_o else_o happen_v in_o this_o adventure_n and_o the_o great_a discord_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o spaniard_n diego_n fernandez_n palentino_n recount_v a_o long_a story_n with_o many_o strange_a and_o various_a accident_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o relation_n but_o beside_o these_o difference_n among_o themselves_o the_o spaniard_n be_v incline_v to_o travel_v into_o peru_n upon_o the_o news_n which_o a_o indian_a bring_v of_o commotion_n there_o without_o any_o other_o particular_n than_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n wage_v civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o upon_o this_o news_n graviel_n bermudez_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o matter_n and_o to_o certify_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n after_o which_o they_o will_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o be_v most_o incline_v graviel_n travel_v on_o the_o way_n with_o this_o design_n happy_o meet_v with_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n who_o give_v he_o a_o relation_n at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o peru_n since_o the_o time_n that_o diego_n de_fw-fr rojas_n depart_v thence_o and_o join_v his_o man_n with_o the_o party_n of_o graviel_n bermudez_n they_o by_o mutual_a consent_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr eredia_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o another_o band_n of_o man_n and_o he_o immediate_o come_v to_o they_o with_o his_o associate_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n reconcile_v they_o and_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o all_o by_o common_a consent_n make_v he_o their_o captain-general_n promise_v to_o obey_v and_o follow_v he_o they_o be_v in_o all_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o number_n almost_o all_o horse_n man_n of_o great_a bravery_n and_o enure_v to_o suffering_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o undergo_v incredible_a hardship_n both_o by_o famine_n and_o long_a travel_n during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o six_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n scarce_o enjoy_v one_o day_n of_o repose_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o writer_n with_o this_o stout_a and_o brave_a cavalry_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n either_o with_o intent_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n or_o to_o join_v with_o some_o other_o party_n which_o own_v and_o declare_v for_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king._n according_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n and_o people_n call_v pucuna_n where_o he_o rest_v one_o day_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v much_o harass_v with_o long_a march_n and_o want_n of_o provision_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o omit_v no_o point_n that_o concern_v a_o good_a commander_n receive_v intelligence_n how_o that_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n with_o his_o soldier_n of_o the_o invasion_n for_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o invader_n to_o that_o party_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o at_o unity_n and_o in_o friendship_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o lose_v that_o advantage_n he_o resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o before_o they_o be_v better_o reconcile_v lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n have_v news_n of_o his_o come_n fortify_v himself_o within_o trench_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o carvajal_n approach_v near_a he_o than_o change_v his_o mind_n fear_v a_o siege_n for_o which_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o a_o surrender_n beside_o he_o consider_v that_o his_o force_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o horse_n they_o will_v fight_v with_o more_o advantage_n in_o the_o open_a field_n than_o within_o trench_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n that_o carvajal_n conceive_v of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o be_v discontent_v and_o will_v leave_v their_o colour_n with_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o imagination_n concern_v lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n as_o he_o have_v ofttimes_o be_v of_o diego_n centeno_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a mendoça_n bold_o sally_v forth_o to_o meet_v carvajal_n who_o also_o march_v against_o he_o with_o his_o squadron_n draw_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n have_v abandon_v the_o fortification_n he_o then_o make_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v direct_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o entice_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fort_n which_o
so_o go_v to_o piçarro_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o design_n of_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o which_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v another_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o plot_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o common_a talk_n that_o this_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n be_v act_v at_o the_o persuasion_n only_o of_o licençiado_n carvajal_n for_o piçarro_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o he_o love_v for_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n and_o never_o incline_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o this_o poor_a gentleman_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o treacherous_a fellow_n who_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n have_v some_o day_n before_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o piçarro_n march_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o his_o order_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o he_o come_v to_o the_o charcas_n with_o intention_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o at_o the_o city_n itself_o piçarro_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o cause_v a_o triumphal_a reception_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o due_a to_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o merit_n who_o have_v defeat_v so_o many_o enemy_n and_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n carvajal_n leave_v alonso_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n for_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n under_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o about_o a_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o he_o have_v dig_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o potocsi_n and_o from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v free_a and_o not_o under_o subjection_n of_o any_o lord_n so_o that_o piçarro_n be_v now_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o than_o carvajal_n take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o press_v he_o far_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o make_v himself_o king_n repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o his_o letter_n and_o here_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o their_o officer_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o particular_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n employ_v in_o keep_v all_o thing_n peaceable_a and_o in_o quiet_a condition_n to_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n as_o well_o of_o indian_n as_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n by_o catechise_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o native_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o every_o private_a man_n concernment_n which_o be_v so_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o revolution_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v pretend_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o tyrant_n who_o bare-faced_n plunder_v and_o pillage_v all_o they_o can_v seize_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o borrow_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o now_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a fish_n upon_o turn_n of_o the_o tide_n let_v we_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o let_v we_o see_v what_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v there_o design_v for_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o rebel_n in_o peru_n and_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n royal_a commentary_n book_n v._n chap._n i._n licençiado_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o reduce_v peru._n whilst_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o peru_n in_o the_o manner_n before_o relate_v diego_n albarez_n cueto_n and_o francisco_n maldonado_n arrive_v in_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o both_o go_v to_o valladolid_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n philip_n who_o rule_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n who_o like_o a_o catholic_n prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n actual_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o lutheran_n labour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o ambassador_n do_v several_o inform_v the_o prince_n highness_n and_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o be_v able_a of_o all_o the_o transaction_n and_o success_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o peru_n until_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o for_o then_o the_o vice-king_n be_v still_o live_v the_o ill_a news_n of_o these_o great_a revolution_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cause_v many_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o his_o highness_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o most_o experience_n then_o reside_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n don_n john_n tavera_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cardinal_n don_n fray_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o sevill_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr baldes_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n and_o bishop_n of_o ciguença_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o count_n of_o osorno_n francisco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cobos_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o leon_n don_n john_n cunniga_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n ramirez_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o valladolid_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n beside_o several_a other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n all_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o court_n in_o general_n do_v admire_v that_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v and_o design_v for_o the_o universal_a good_a as_o well_o of_o the_o indian_n as_o of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o different_a effect_n and_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o endanger_v the_o kingdom_n as_o even_o to_o put_v it_o in_o hazard_n of_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o prevent_v which_o many_o consultation_n be_v hold_v and_o great_a debate_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o immediate_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a experience_a captain_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n for_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v soldier_n arm_n ammunition_n horse_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v very_o great_a the_o voyage_n be_v long_o the_o navigation_n difficult_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o hazard_n be_v to_o pass_v two_o sea_n other_o counsel_n there_o be_v of_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o grave_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o since_o all_o those_o disturbance_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o severe_a and_o indiscreet_a manner_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o the_o vice-king_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o contrary_a application_n which_o be_v that_o the_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o abrogate_a and_o declare_v invalid_a and_o that_o to_o declare_v and_o publish_v they_o for_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v send_v of_o a_o mild_a gentle_a and_o affable_a temper●_n and_o one_o of_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n of_o prudence_n and_o capable_a of_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o a_o soldier_n know_v how_o to_o manage_v a_o war_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o person_n elect_v for_o this_o employment_n be_v licençiado_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o one_o in_o who_o all_o the_o forementioned_a quality_n do_v concur_v and_o be_v thus_o elect_v he_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o approbation_n upon_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n order_n be_v give_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o gomara_n write_v in_o the_o 175th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n because_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a herein_o than_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n in_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr he_o high_o resent_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o dare_v attempt_v so_o dare_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o also_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o not_o tend_v
of_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o cozco_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a private_a soldier_n quit_v the_o service_n of_o which_o piçarro_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o outguard_n he_o immediate_o order_v captain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n with_o twenty_o musquetier_n to_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o return_v according_o captain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n follow_v they_o about_o eight_o league_n and_o not_o overtake_v they_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o hernan_n bravo_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n abscond_v himself_o in_o a_o kinsman_n house_n in_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o fear_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o consider_v the_o trouble_n he_o shall_v thereby_o bring_v upon_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o adventure_v abroad_o and_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o be_v unhappy_o meet_v by_o captain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o and_o deliver_v to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o runagate_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a lady_n of_o quality_n name_v ynes_n bravo_n wife_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o late_o revolt_v be_v inform_v that_o hernan_n bravo_n who_o be_v her_o cousin_n german_a be_v take_v and_o will_v certain_o be_v execute_v she_o with_o her_o own_o mother_n speedy_o go_v to_o piçarro_n tent_n and_o though_o she_o be_v conscious_a to_o herself_o of_o have_v persuade_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o kinsman_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n yet_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o generous_a and_o merciful_a nature_n of_o piçarro_n she_o confident_o cast_v herself_o upon_o her_o knee_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n ask_v the_o life_n of_o her_o kinsman_n piçarro_n like_o a_o gentleman_n present_o lift_v she_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o though_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v averse_a and_o hardly_o persuade_v to_o grant_v he_o mercy_n yet_o at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o with_o the_o entreaty_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o and_o join_v in_o the_o petition_n he_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o as_o a_o signal_n of_o the_o pardon_n according_a as_o his_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n his_o take_v off_o his_o cap_n with_o the_o medal_n on_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o to_o be_v show_v to_o carvajal_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o just_a at_o the_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o hernando_n bravo_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v truss_v up_o the_o which_o signal_n from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v also_o mollify_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o those_o then_o present_a who_o esteem_v themselves_o concern_v to_o promote_v and_o favour_v the_o lady_n petition_n and_o thus_o hernan_n bravo_n de_fw-fr laguna_n escape_v death_n who_o i_o know_v a_o long_a time_n and_o leave_v he_o live_v in_o cozco_n possess_v of_o a_o small_a plantation_n augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chapter_n the_o sixteen_o have_v relate_v this_o passage_n far_o add_v a_o particular_a which_o happen_v upon_o this_o pardon_n very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a captain_n call_v alonso_z de_fw-fr carceres_fw-la be_v then_o present_v when_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n pardon_v hernan_n bravo_n kiss_v he_o upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n oh_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n curse_a be_v he_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n shall_v deny_v thou_o notwithstanding_o which_o before_o three_o hour_n be_v end_v both_o he_o and_o hernan_n bravo_n and_o several_a other_o revolt_v which_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o consider_a person_n may_v believe_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n have_v recover_v from_o the_o agony_n and_o ecstasy_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n contrive_v a_o plot_n for_o his_o escape_n when_o so_o many_o noble_a and_o principal_a person_n have_v desert_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n a_o great_a murmur_a and_o trouble_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o as_o carate_v relate_v many_o person_n be_v among_o they_o who_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n follow_v piçarro_n and_o give_v he_o such_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v abandon_v or_o betray_v he_o at_o which_o piçarro_n be_v so_o enrage_v and_o put_v into_o that_o ill_a humour_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o in_o his_o passion_n give_v order_n to_o the_o outguard_n to_o kill_v any_o man_n who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o camp_n soon_o after_o which_o a_o poor_a soldier_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n upon_o no_o other_o evidence_n or_o presumption_n rather_o than_o because_o he_o carry_v two_o shirt_n with_o he_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o infamous_a and_o dishonourable_a than_o what_o happen_v the_o night_n follow_v when_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n pretend_v to_o be_v sick_a that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n send_v secret_a intelligence_n to_o diego_n maldonado_n who_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n and_o a_o citizen_n and_o the_o high-constable_n of_o cozco_n that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o friendship_n which_o be_v between_o they_o he_o can_v not_o give_v he_o better_o counsel_n than_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n diego_n maldonado_n give_v entire_a credence_n thereunto_o because_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v once_o under_o a_o ill_a opinion_n with_o piçarro_n when_o he_o serve_v the_o vice-king_n against_o he_o as_o have_v be_v former_o mention_v after_o which_o they_o put_v he_o to_o the_o torture_n upon_o certain_a libel_n which_o be_v scatter_v in_o picarro_n tent_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o battle_n at_o quitu_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o begin_v of_o all_o which_o though_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v innocent_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o his_o friend_n antonio_n altamirano_n serve_v afterward_o to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o suspect_v these_o imagination_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o torment_a death_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o day_n so_o operate_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o diego_n maldonado_n that_o believe_v every_o word_n that_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n have_v tell_v he_o he_o without_o make_v a_o discovery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o give_v order_n to_o saddle_v his_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v many_o good_a one_o in_o his_o stable_n go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n with_o sword_n and_o cloak_n only_o and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sixty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o he_o walk_v all_o that_o night_n until_o he_o come_v to_o certain_a cain_n or_o osier_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o he_o secret_o abscond_v himself_o for_o that_o time_n but_o then_o fear_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o they_o or_o at_o least_o perish_v there_o with_o thirst_n and_o famine_n he_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o indian_a to_o who_o he_o reveal_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o the_o poor_a indian_a compassionate_v his_o condition_n that_o nation_n be_v general_o of_o a_o merciful_a nature_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n he_o present_o woave_fw-it a_fw-fr float_n of_o rush_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o with_o which_o the_o indian_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o thereupon_o both_o of_o they_o mount_v the_o indian_a bring_v he_o safe_a to_o the_o ship_n though_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v drown_v especial_o diego_n maldonado_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ship_n the_o rush_n begin_v to_o be_v all_o untie_v and_o for_o want_v of_o good_a tackle_n and_o workmanship_n the_o vessel_n have_v like_a to_o have_v miscarry_v and_o thus_o the_o good_a man_n diego_n maldonado_n escape_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o who_o i_o leave_v live_v in_o cozco_n when_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o next_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n go_v to_o the_o tent_n of_o
he_o for_o he_o who_o can_v submit_v to_o take_v his_o refuge_n in_o a_o cave_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v not_o doubt_v but_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v adventure_v again_o abroad_o and_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o my_o lord_n the_o governor_n i_o shall_v drive_v he_o into_o another_o cave_n as_o i_o have_v do_v since_o his_o flight_n from_o huarina_n where_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o assistence_n of_o friend_n i_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o now_o since_o for_o your_o sake_n i_o take_v not_o vengeance_n on_o a_o enemy_n who_o i_o have_v within_o my_o power_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v i_o respect_v your_o person_n and_o those_o who_o you_o own_o for_o your_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o to_o assure_v you_o of_o these_o my_o real_a intention_n i_o give_v you_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v unto_o your_o home_n and_o there_o repose_v and_o rest_n with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n as_o you_o can_v desire_v and_o also_o you_o may_v assure_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v back_o in_o your_o company_n that_o for_o your_o sake_n they_o be_v pardon_v and_o exempt_v from_o that_o punishment_n which_o their_o offence_n have_v deserve_v and_o herewith_o he_o acquit_v and_o dismiss_v miguel_n cornejo_n and_o free_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o be_v in_o for_o have_v with_o zeal_n and_o affection_n show_v themselves_o active_a in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v to_o diego_n centeno_n this_o story_n i_o learn_v not_o only_o by_o common_a report_n but_o from_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n as_o he_o be_v a_o fast_a and_o faithful_a friend_n to_o diego_n centeno_n have_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o adversity_n and_o misfortune_n till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o produce_v this_o authentic_a witness_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v for_o i_o pretend_v to_o flatter_v no_o man_n but_o real_o and_o true_o to_o lay_v down_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a as_o they_o have_v pass_v carvajal_n have_v gather_v what_o arm_n and_o horse_n he_o can_v find_v in_o arequepa_n return_v to_o piçarro_n who_o be_v still_o on_o his_o march_n to_o cozco_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sick_a and_o wound_v in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v long_o at_o huarina_n than_o be_v intend_v and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o those_o of_o piçarro_n party_n who_o be_v rich_a take_v care_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o wound_a man_n belong_v to_o centeno_n and_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o own_o tent_n where_o they_o provide_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o cure_n it_o be_v my_o father_n lot_n to_o have_v twelve_o assign_v to_o he_o of_o which_o six_o die_v on_o the_o march_n and_o six_o happen_v to_o live_v and_o recover_v i_o know_v two_o of_o they_o one_o be_v call_v diego_n de_fw-fr papia_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o a_o person_n of_o virtue_n who_o make_v many_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v for_o spain_n i_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr silvia_n who_o be_v godfather_n to_o i_o at_o my_o confirmation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la who_o name_n agree_v well_o with_o his_o nature_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n and_o indeed_o so_o hardy_a be_v he_o that_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v three_o great_a flash_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o three_o finger_n distance_n and_o though_o his_o skull_n be_v so_o break_v that_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v force_v to_o take_v out_o some_o bone_n and_o have_v no_o better_a instrument_n to_o trepan_n his_o head_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o smith_n pincer_n in_o this_o operation_n yet_o have_v he_o the_o fortune_n and_o strength_n to_o recover_v and_o this_o far_o show_v the_o soundness_n and_o hardiness_n of_o his_o complexion_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o wound_n and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o instrument_n that_o he_o recover_v without_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n and_o yet_o keep_v no_o rule_n or_o regimen_n in_o his_o diet_n but_o eat_v whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o he_o the_o which_o indeed_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o never_o hear_v or_o see_v before_o and_o so_o may_v well_o be_v call_v francisco_n penna_fw-la rather_o than_o de_fw-fr penna_fw-la which_o be_v francis_n rock_n and_o not_o francis_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n for_o we_o to_o return_v to_o the_o precedent_n chap._n xxvi_o how_o the_o precedent_n and_o his_o army_n receive_v the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o piçarro_n and_o what_o new_a order_n he_o make_v how_o vain_a and_o short_a be_v the_o prosperity_n and_o success_n of_o this_o life_n may_v appear_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o sausa_fw-la where_o we_o leave_v the_o precedent_n and_o his_o army_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o contentment_n upon_o the_o good_a news_n which_o francisco_n vosso_n late_o bring_v concern_v the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o centeno_n army_n which_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o piçarro_n both_o in_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o the_o precedent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o council_n resolve_v to_o raise_v no_o more_o man_n but_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n which_o they_o have_v already_o form_v and_o dismiss_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v come_v from_o such_o distant_a country_n and_o province_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o unnecessary_a and_o fruitless_a expense_n to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n in_o pay_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o enemy_n already_o presume_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o defeat_v and_o this_o course_n be_v so_o far_o resolve_v that_o as_o augustine_n carate_n say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o army_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v disband_v the_o which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n at_o this_o time_n come_v intelligence_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o diego_n centeno_n which_o he_o take_v much_o to_o heart_n though_o he_o express_v not_o so_o much_o public_o but_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o outward_o without_o much_o concernment_n all_o which_o happen_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a expectation_n of_o the_o army_n that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o precedent_n have_v no_o need_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o that_o diego_n centeno_n have_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o overthrow_n piçarro_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o carate_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o know_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v ever_o deliberate_v or_o design_v to_o be_v make_v public_a for_o if_o the_o army_n have_v be_v disband_v it_o have_v certain_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v raise_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n as_o this_o be_v as_o matter_n be_v in_o this_o agitation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cozco_n arrive_v at_o sausa_fw-la with_o the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o defeat_n of_o diego_n centeno_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v a_o relation_n the_o precedent_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v barony_n and_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v great_o surprise_v and_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n find_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n which_o they_o consider_v late_o as_o extinguish_v be_v now_o again_o inflame_v with_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o their_o cause_n seem_v almost_o desperate_a and_o the_o rebel_n in_o a_o state_n not_o to_o be_v reduce_v howsoever_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o live_v by_o war_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_a at_o this_o news_n for_o war_n be_v their_o livelihood_n and_o trade_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o reward_n of_o soldier_n and_o adventurer_n be_v command_n and_o division_n of_o land_n and_o a_o barony_n over_o indian_n the_o precedent_n be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o find_v droop_v put_v the_o best_a
countenance_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o make_v they_o a_o short_a speech_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o success_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v incident_a to_o war_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o god_n people_n who_o be_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n for_o have_v grant_v to_o piçarro_n a_o victory_n with_o intent_n to_o bring_v great_a mischief_n on_o his_o head_n and_o that_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n his_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o to_o obtain_v this_o great_a blessing_n he_o advise_v every_o officer_n to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o station_n and_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o method_n and_o readiness_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o contend_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n he_o add_v far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o he_o to_o move_v and_o incite_v cavalier_n so_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v to_o action_n of_o bravery_n and_o to_o martial_a exploit_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o fine_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o they_o will_v direct_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o will_v gratify_v their_o fidelity_n with_o reward_n agreeable_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o that_o whole_a empire_n have_v end_v this_o discourse_n he_o order_v the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n to_o go_v to_o rimac_n to_o bring_v thence_o the_o force_n which_o remain_v there_o as_o also_o the_o gun_n from_o the_o ship_n and_o other_o ammunition_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n together_o with_o what_o money_n arm_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o war_n which_o he_o can_v find_v at_o that_o place_n he_o far_o order_v that_o all_o artificer_n and_o other_o workman_n shall_v act_v and_o labour_n with_o all_o diligence_n in_o their_o several_a employment_n namely_o in_o make_v musket_n and_o fire-arm_n gunpowder_n bullet_n pike_n helmet_n crosslet_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v of_o copper_n with_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o the_o artificer_n apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o art_n be_v chief_a master_n and_o excellent_a workman_n in_o their_o respective_a trade_n likewise_o captain_n alonso_n mercadillo_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o huamanca_n and_o after_o he_o martin_n lope_n luskard_n with_o fifty_o man_n to_o seize_v the_o passage_n towards_o cozco_n and_o succour_v such_o of_o centeno_n man_n who_o be_v wander_v and_o disperse_v in_o those_o part_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o precedent_n in_o his_o preparation_n to_o speak_v of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o we_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n of_o huarina_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n happen_v chap._n xxvii_o licenciado_n cepeda_n and_o other_o advise_v piçarro_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o precedent_n his_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o death_n of_o hernando_n bachicao_n piçarro_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o cozco_n goncalo_n piçarro_n have_v perform_v the_o last_o office_n to_o the_o dead_a he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o cozco_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v it_o for_o several_a day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_a man_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o travel_v and_o at_o length_n they_o march_v very_o easy_a and_o short_a journey_n whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o on_o their_o way_n licenciado_n cepeda_n put_v piçarro_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o some_o day_n past_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n whensoever_o any_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a opportunity_n shall_v happen_v which_o may_v induce_v the_o precedent_n to_o admit_v of_o some_o fair_a and_o moderate_a term_n of_o this_o opinion_n with_o cepeda_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v at_o a_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n who_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n and_o urge_v piçarro_n so_o earnest_o thereunto_o that_o he_o become_v very_o angry_a and_o displease_v with_o their_o importunity_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o gomara_n chap._n 183._o in_o these_o word_n in_o pucaran_n some_o hard_a word_n pass_v between_o piçarro_n and_o cepeda_n touch_v a_o treaty_n with_o gasca_n for_o cepeda_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o seasonable_a to_o enter_v into_o article_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n give_v he_o at_o arequepa_n but_o piçarro_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o air_n of_o his_o late_a fortune_n deny_v that_o the_o time_n be_v convenient_a for_o that_o proposition_n for_o peace_n will_v argue_v weakness_n and_o fear_n which_o will_v cause_v many_o to_o leave_v their_o colour_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v those_o friend_n who_o be_v then_o actual_o with_o gasca_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o cepeda_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr vega_n be_v one_o thus_o far_o gomara_n but_o piçarro_n reject_v this_o counsel_n which_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o young_a and_o ra●●_n man_n such_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n hernando_n bachicao_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n and_o other_o who_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o huanina_n think_v themselves_o invincible_a and_o will_v hearken_v to_o no_o proposal_n or_o article_n less_o than_o a_o entire_a surrender_n to_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o peru._n two_o day_n after_o this_o consultation_n the_o lieutenant-general_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n return_v from_o his_o journey_n to_o arequepa_n and_o two_o day_n afterward_o he_o hang_v up_o hernando_n bachicao_n for_o have_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o though_o carvajal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o fact_n on_o the_o same_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o defer_v this_o punishment_n until_o a_o fit_a season_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o interrupt_v the_o joy_n of_o that_o signal_n victory_n by_o the_o sadness_n which_o the_o death_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o captain_n and_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n as_o be_v hernando_n bachicao_n will_v cause_v at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n cause_v by_o short_a march_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o who_o be_v wound_v piçarro_n and_o his_o soldier_n arrive_v at_o cozco_n captain_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n have_v prepare_v to_o make_v for_o he_o a_o solemn_a entry_n under_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o street_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o flower_n of_o various_a colour_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incaes_n the_o first_o that_o lead_v the_o way_n be_v the_o infantry_n with_o their_o banner_n display_v marching_z three_z by_o three_o in_o a_o rank_n every_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o company_n then_o follow_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o like_a order_n after_o which_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n follow_v piçarro_n himself_o attend_v only_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o accompany_v he_o for_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o be_v introduce_v by_o his_o soldier_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o glory_v in_o a_o entire_a victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o triumph_n before_o conquest_n as_o he_o enter_v all_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o convent_v be_v ring_v out_o and_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o city_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n give_v loud_a acclamation_n as_o he_o pass_v call_z him_z inca_n and_o give_v he_o those_o other_o title_n of_o majesty_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bestow_v on_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n in_o day_n of_o triumph_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n the_o trumpet_n also_o sound_v with_o violin_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o music_n in_o which_o piçarro_n much_o delight_a and_o have_v excellent_a good_a of_o that_o kind_n the_o first_o place_n he_o enter_v be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o merced_n where_o he_o adore_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n his_o mother_n and_o our_o lady_n from_o thence_o he_o walk_v on_o foot_n to_o his_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n call_v alonso_z de_fw-fr toro_n which_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o
the_o victual_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v already_o consume_v and_o they_o must_v daily_o leave_v those_o part_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n in_o case_n they_o pursue_v after_o we_o but_o indeed_o such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a so_o that_o they_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n into_o two_o body_n against_o any_o one_o of_o which_o single_o your_o man_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o decline_v fight_v you_o may_v march_v from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o so_o tire_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o you_o or_o else_o to_o grant_v you_o such_o advantageous_a term_n as_o you_o shall_v require_v but_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n reject_v this_o counsel_n as_o in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o his_o honour_n for_o that_o it_o argue_v cowardice_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o a_o retreat_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v cast_v a_o blemish_n and_o shadow_n upon_o the_o lustre_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o the_o brave_a action_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o which_o carvajal_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v honour_n but_o to_o improve_v that_o which_o be_v already_o acquire_v for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n experience_v in_o war_n to_o know_v how_o to_o protract_v it_o and_o with_o military_a stratagem_n to_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v a_o enemy_n without_o adventure_v on_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o doubtful_a that_o neither_o party_n can_v upon_o the_o great_a advantage_n remain_v assure_v of_o victory_n hereof_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n of_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n remain_v so_o confident_a that_o we_o be_v inform_v they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o servant_n to_o provide_v a_o double_a allowance_n of_o meat_n at_o their_o table_n for_o entertainment_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o sir_n consider_v far_o that_o this_o victory_n be_v a_o particular_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n almighty_n towards_o you_o and_o be_v not_o obtain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o humane_a policy_n nor_o be_v it_o reason_n to_o tempt_v god_n again_o or_o expect_v the_o like_a miracle_n from_o he_o to_o which_o piçarro_n reply_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o hope_n and_o make_v trial_n once_o more_o of_o his_o fortune_n have_v great_a confidence_n that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o victory_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o at_o last_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v overcome_v thus_o end_v the_o discourse_n without_o approbation_n by_o piçarro_n palentino_n in_o chap._n 88_o relate_v part_n thereof_o and_o that_o carvajal_n conclude_v say_v sir_n be_v please_v to_o do_v as_o i_o advise_v you_o and_o as_o for_o centeno_n man_n dismiss_v they_o all_o for_o be_v conquer_v man_n they_o will_v never_o be_v true_a friend_n for_o if_o you_o resolve_v upon_o a_o retreat_n you_o will_v be_v better_o without_o they_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v write_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o genius_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n though_o never_o sufficient_o know_v or_o fathom_v by_o his_o own_o people_n nor_o yet_o by_o stranger_n now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o cause_n why_o piçarro_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o nor_o other_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o carvajal_n no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v than_o that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n that_o a_o consultation_n be_v hold_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n whether_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o that_o carvajal_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o term_n be_v good_a which_o be_v offer_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n and_o examine_v the_o power_n and_o instruction_n which_o gasca_n bring_v from_o that_o very_a time_n he_o lose_v his_o credit_n with_o piçarro_n who_o ever_o afterward_o suspect_v the_o reality_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o propose_v which_o do_v not_o exact_o square_v with_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o reason_n and_o indeed_o piçarro_n be_v of_o a_o humour_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o advice_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o himself_o affect_v always_o to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o manager_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o mankind_n to_o hate_v and_o detest_v a_o partner_n in_o government_n and_o rule_n so_o do_v piçarro_n more_o easy_o admit_v of_o a_o prejudice_n against_o carvajal_n which_o though_o ground_v on_o a_o false_a imagination_n yet_o so_o deep_o do_v it_o take_v place_n with_o he_o and_o possess_v his_o fancy_n that_o all_o the_o future_a service_n which_o carvajal_n perform_v and_o the_o miracle_n he_o act_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n can_v not_o avail_v to_o root_v out_o that_o suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o this_o prove_v fatal_a to_o piçarro_n for_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o secret_n attribute_v he_o more_o speedy_a destruction_n and_o downfall_n to_o this_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o carvajal_n chap._n xxxi_o lope_n martin_n lay_v three_o strannes_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o spy_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n cut_v two_o of_o they_o off_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o this_o occasion_v in_o the_o royal_a camp._n carvajal_n give_v order_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n the_o gentleman_n before_o mention_v to_o who_o care_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o make_v the_o bridge_n have_v provide_v all_o the_o material_n require_v thereunto_o lope_n martin_n the_o portague_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o erect_v that_o at_o cotopampa_n expect_v the_o army_n in_o a_o day_n time_n lay_v the_o first_o three_o strannes_n on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bridge_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n howsoever_o martin_n to_o show_v his_o diligence_n and_o to_o anticipate_v a_o day_n adventure_v to_o lay_v they_o which_o prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o precedent_n officer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o spy_n of_o piçarro_n be_v three_o spaniard_n and_o eight_o indian_n trace_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n perceive_v the_o three_o strannes_n which_o be_v cast_v over_o to_o their_o side_n and_o the_o little_a care_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o adventure_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o cut_v they_o with_o hatchet_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o design_n that_o they_o cut_v two_o of_o they_o before_o the_o guard_n can_v come_v from_o the_o other_o side_n but_o what_o they_o most_o apprehend_v be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v hereby_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n and_o before_o they_o can_v pass_v the_o army_n over_o they_o will_v have_v time_n to_o hinder_v and_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o force_v their_o way_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n at_o accha_n which_o will_v be_v both_o incommodious_a to_o the_o army_n and_o a_o discouragement_n and_o a_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v raise_v much_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v also_o give_v they_o the_o like_a interruption_n at_o accha_n have_v consider_v these_o matter_n it_o 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or_o new-spain_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n or_o to_o possess_v any_o part_n or_o share_v thereof_o to_o your_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o since_o i_o protest_v that_o all_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o for_o your_o service_n and_o advantage_n than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o do_v i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o herein_o that_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o real_a endeavour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o person_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n let_v every_o one_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o his_o lot_n which_o though_o not_o so_o large_a perhaps_o as_o he_o expect_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o division_n and_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o less_o than_o the_o distributor_n desire_v and_o which_o he_o will_v increase_v when_o enable_v by_o any_o fortunate_a opportunity_n and_o now_o after_o all_o my_o travel_n and_o labour_n both_o by_o sea_n 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there_o present_a i_o have_v desire_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n to_o supply_v my_o presence_n with_o you_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o offer_v to_o you_o what_o i_o can_v do_v at_o present_a and_o what_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v not_o far_o to_o add_v i_o beseech_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o see_v you_o all_o in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o plenty_n and_o employ_v in_o his_o holy_a service_n as_o full_o and_o as_o happy_o as_o you_o yourselves_o desire_v give_v at_o guaynarima_fw-la on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o august_n 1548._o subscribe_v your_o servant_n the_o licenciado_n gasca_n beside_o this_o letter_n and_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o father_n provincial_a friar_n thomas_n de_fw-fr san_n martin_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n and_o therein_o exhort_v the_o pretender_n 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indeed_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v arrive_v at_o cozco_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v expect_v to_o receive_v great_a proportion_n of_o land_n and_o government_n they_o appear_v quiet_a and_o orderly_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o publication_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n whereby_o find_v themselves_o much_o disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n they_o begin_v to_o curse_v and_o swear_v and_o to_o utter_v many_o seditious_a expression_n against_o the_o precedent_n and_o his_o government_n to_o that_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o mutiny_n and_o a_o new_a rebellion_n hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o cabal_n and_o secret_a consultation_n how_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o may_v kill_v the_o judge_n andres_n de_fw-fr cianca_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o author_n of_o the_o distribution_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o rage_n they_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o allotment_n make_v of_o principal_a place_n and_o land_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o follower_n and_o abettor_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o who_o have_v favour_v that_o party_n which_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v more_o full_o make_v by_o francisco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chap._n 188._o in_o these_o word_n the_o precedent_n say_v he_o go_v to_o apurima_fw-la twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n where_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o his_o secretary_n pero_n lopez_n about_o the_o division_n of_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o distribute_v among_o several_a person_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o yearly_a rent_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o divers_a who_o be_v in_o present_a possession●_n he_o marry_v many_o rich_a widow_n to_o such_o as_o have_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n he_o increase_v the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o other_o who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o land_n so_o than_o some_o have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n make_v up_o to_o they_o of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n if_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v they_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v allow_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n assign_v to_o he_o be_v hinojosa_n gasca_n himself_o go_v to_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o avoid_v the_o complaint_n curse_n and_o damn_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o perhaps_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a and_o to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v and_o divide_v the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o cozco_n and_o to_o take_v those_o off_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v give_v a_o smooth_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o nourish_v they_o with_o future_a hope_n and_o expectation_n but_o the_o furious_a soldier_n be_v neither_o appease_v with_o the_o air_n of_o smooth_a word_n nor_o the_o gentle_a exhortation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n some_o complain_v of_o gasca_n for_o give_v they_o nothing_o some_o because_o they_o have_v less_o allot_v than_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o other_o because_o those_o who_o have_v disserved_n the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a proportion_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o melchior_n de_fw-fr verdugo_n who_o afterward_o draw_v up_o a_o formal_a accusation_n against_o he_o and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o short_a their_o whole_a discourse_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n the_o archbishop_n and_o judge_n cianca_n hinojosa_n
as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n who_o be_v inward_o affect_v with_o such_o passionate_a expression_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n flock_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la and_o his_o uncle_n atahualpa_n the_o prince_n ready_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o grandfather_n huayna_n capac_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n which_o the_o christian_n teach_v they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v by_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philip_n after_o the_o name_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o inca_n and_o king_n don_z philip_z of_o spain_n but_o this_o function_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n as_o before_o declare_v though_o this_o sentence_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o much_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v execute_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o religious_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n so_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o kill_v a_o poor_a prince_n depose_v and_o disinherited_a of_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v never_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o king_n philip_n who_o clemency_n will_v rather_o have_v order_v his_o transportation_n into_o spain_n than_o pass_v this_o condemnation_n of_o he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o have_v never_o deserve_v but_o the_o vice-king_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prince_n the_o endeavour_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v thereunto_o with_o what_o courage_n the_o inca_n receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n the_o vice-king_n resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v so_o new_a and_o strange_a a_o resolution_n to_o all_o people_n that_o the_o gentleman_n friar_n and_o other_o grave_a person_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o it_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o world_n and_o disapprove_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n for_o though_o banishment_n be_v a_o linger_a torment_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o clemency_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o speedy_a death_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o this_o effect_n with_o design_n to_o be_v deliver_v with_o all_o the_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n abroad_o and_o by_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v prepare_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o many_o hand_n thereunto_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o importunity_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n shut_v and_o no_o man_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o inca_n bring_v forth_o and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o without_o far_a delay_n that_o so_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v appease_v by_o a_o speedy_a execution_n whereas_o by_o give_v time_n a_o combustion_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o prince_n rescue_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n according_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n with_o his_o hand_n tie_v and_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o crier_n before_o he_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o prince_n not_o understand_v the_o spanish_a language_n ask_v of_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n who_o go_v with_o he_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crier_n say_v and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o a_o auca_fw-la which_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o cause_v the_o crier_n to_o be_v call_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o publish_v such_o horrible_a lie_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o treason_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o imagination_n as_o the_o world_n very_o well_o know_v but_o say_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o kill_v i_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o only_o that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o i_o call_v god_n the_o pachacamac_n of_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n after_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n among_o which_o be_v several_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n all_o which_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a exclamation_n and_o cry_n accompany_v with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n say_v wherefore_o inca_n do_v they_o carry_v thou_o to_o have_v thy_o head_n cut_v off_o what_o crime_n what_o treason_n have_v thou_o commit_v to_o deserve_v this_o usage_n desire_v the_o executioner_n to_o put_v we_o to_o death_n together_o with_o thou_o who_o be_v thou_o by_o blood_n and_o nature_n and_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o content_v and_o happy_a to_o accompany_v thou_o into_o the_o other_o world_n than_o to_o live_v here_o slave_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o thy_o murderer_n the_o noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o insurrection_n and_o outrage_n shall_v ensue_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n then_o gather_v together_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o those_o who_o fill_v the_o two_o place_n and_o the_o street_n lead_v thereunto_o and_o who_o be_v in_o balcony_n and_o look_v out_o at_o window_n they_o can_v not_o be_v count_v for_o less_o than_o 300_o thousand_o soul_n this_o combustion_n cause_v the_o officer_n to_o hasten_v their_o way_n unto_o the_o scaffold_n where_o be_v come_v the_o prince_n walk_v up_o the_o stair_n with_o the_o friar_n who_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o executioner_n with_o his_o falchion_n or_o broad_a sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o the_o indian_n see_v their_o prince_n just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o death_n lament_v with_o such_o groan_n and_o out-cry_n as_o rend_v the_o air_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o such_o noise_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v hear_v wherefore_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v discourse_v with_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o people_n to_o be_v silent_a whereupon_o the_o inca_n lift_v up_o his_o right_a arm_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n open_a point_v it_o towards_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o noise_n come_v and_o then_o lour_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o he_o come_v to_o rest_v it_o on_o his_o right_a thigh_n which_o when_o the_o indian_n observe_v their_o murmur_n calm_v and_o so_o great_a a_o silence_n ensue_v as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o soul_n alive_a within_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o a_o window_n observe_v these_o several_a passage_n wonder_v much_o to_o see_v the_o obedience_n which_o the_o indian_n in_o all_o their_o passion_n show_v to_o their_o die_a inca_n who_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n with_o that_o undaunted_a courage_n as_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o indian_a nobles_n do_v usual_o show_v when_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v unhumane_o butcher_v and_o cruel_o treat_v by_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o other_o war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o
will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o thunder_n lightning_z or_o other_o evidence_n of_o god_n wrath._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n in_o hand_n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n find_v some_o provision_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n below_o who_o because_o they_o be_v fierce_a and_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o woman_n come_v forth_o with_o their_o husband_n to_o fight_v they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o which_o term_n serve_v to_o raise_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o achievement_n and_o to_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o bestow_v the_o government_n thereof_o upon_o orellana_n proceed_v yet_o far_a down_o this_o river_n they_o find_v other_o indian_n more_o civil_a or_o at_o least_o less_o brutish_a than_o the_o other_o who_o receive_v they_o amicable_o and_o with_o good_a welcome_n admire_v to_o behold_v the_o brigantine_n and_o man_n so_o strange_o habit_v but_o they_o treat_v they_o kind_o and_o furnish_v they_o with_o as_o much_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o spaniard_n remain_v in_o this_o place_n for_o some_o day_n where_o they_o build_v another_o brigantine_n for_o they_o be_v very_o much_o straighten_a for_o room_n in_o the_o first_o and_o have_v fit_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o adventure_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o league_n as_o the_o sea-chart_n set_v it_o down_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o escape_v such_o danger_n in_o the_o river_n as_o that_o they_o often_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o be_v shipwreck_v and_o lose_v at_o this_o island_n orellana_n buy_v a_o ship_n with_o which_o he_o sail_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o request_v his_o majesty_n commission_n for_o the_o conquest_n and_o government_n of_o that_o country_n to_o make_v this_o enterprise_n appear_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o his_o majesty_n have_v according_o grant_v the_o request_n he_o make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v there_o conquer_v orellana_n make_v levy_n of_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v brisk_a young_a gentleman_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o honour_n with_o which_o he_o embark_v at_o st._n lucar_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n his_o follower_n disperse_v and_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o design_n which_o find_v a_o success_n agreeable_a to_o the_o evil_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n and_o see_v what_o become_v of_o he_o who_o we_o leave_v in_o such_o sad_a distress_n after_o francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n be_v dispee_v away_o with_o the_o brigantine_n he_o build_v ten_o or_o twelve_o canoe_n and_o other_o float_v wherewith_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o so_o often_o as_o their_o progress_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o impassable_a mountain_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v contrive_v and_o so_o they_o proceed_v forward_o in_o hope_n to_o meet_v the_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v dispatch_v for_o provision_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o relief_n have_v meet_v no_o other_o enemy_n than_o hunger_n in_o all_o these_o travel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n they_o arrive_v at_o that_o point_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v find_v their_o brigantine_n lade_v with_o provision_n which_o by_o reason_n as_o they_o imagine_v of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v and_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o any_o possibility_n of_o escape_v out_o of_o that_o hell_n of_o a_o country_n for_o we_o can_v give_v it_o no_o better_a term_n where_o they_o have_v suffer_v such_o difficulty_n and_o such_o grievous_a misery_n without_o prospect_n of_o deliverance_n from_o thence_o and_o here_o at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o river_n they_o find_v the_o poor_a honest_a hernan_n sanchas_n de_fw-la vargas_n who_o with_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o on_o principle_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o true_a son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n endure_v with_o great_a resolution_n famine_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v rather_o than_o violate_v his_o faith_n and_o be_v content_v to_o remain_v in_o that_o solitude_n that_o he_o may_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o perfidious_a faith_n of_o orellana_n and_o of_o his_o villainous_a design_n all_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o piçarro_n who_o much_o admire_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o different_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o unanswerable_a to_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o and_o with_o this_o news_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n become_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o despair_n the_o general_n who_o conceive_v great_a disquiet_v and_o torment_v of_o mind_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o put_v a_o good_a face_n upon_o the_o matter_n cheer_v they_o all_o up_o and_o encourage_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v like_o spaniard_n to_o bear_v with_o equality_n of_o mind_n these_o labour_n and_o yet_o great_a if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v worse_o that_o the_o more_o danger_n the_o more_o honour_n and_o the_o great_a will_v their_o renown_n be_v in_o history_n which_o shall_v declare_v their_o adventure_n to_o future_a age_n that_o since_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o become_v the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v like_o man_n who_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n the_o soldier_n observe_v such_o cheerfulness_n in_o their_o captain_n general_n who_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o resent_v those_o evil_n than_o any_o other_o take_v heart_n and_o courage_n and_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o land_n but_o we_o can_v express_v the_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o float_v for_o there_o still_o remain_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o number_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v from_o quitu_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n almost_o two_o thousand_o indian_n be_v still_o alive_a which_o come_v with_o they_o from_o peru_n who_o like_o son_n serve_v their_o master_n with_o such_o faithfulness_n and_o affection_n as_o be_v admirable_a for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o bring_v they_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o wild_a fruit_n with_o toad_n snake_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o infect_v which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o mountain_n all_o which_o go_v down_o with_o they_o and_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o good_a stomach_n for_o without_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v chap._n v._n gonzalo_n piçarro_n consider_v of_o return_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o chili_n plot_n and_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v kill_v the_o marquis_n in_o this_o misery_n and_o want_n they_o proceed_v another_o hundred_o league_n down_o the_o river_n without_o appearance_n or_o hope_n of_o find_v a_o better_a country_n every_o place_n seem_v worse_a and_o more_o barren_a than_o the_o other_o all_o which_o be_v consider_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o general_n and_o captain_n they_o agree_v to_o return_v again_o to_o quitu_fw-la if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o now_o they_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n from_o thence_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o return_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v another_o way_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o their_o come_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o bog_n and_o lake_n and_o moorish_a place_n on_o that_o side_n as_o on_o that_o by_o which_o they_o come_v so_o now_o enter_v within_o the_o mountain_n and_o make_v their_o way_n with_o bill_n and_o hatchet_n which_o custom_n will_v have_v make_v less_o grievous_a have_v good_a nutriment_n present_v to_o corroborate_v and_o sustain_v their_o nature_n in_o it_o but_o we_o must_v leave_v they_o amid_o these_o difficulty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o see_v what_o accident_n befall_v he_o whilst_o his_o brother_n be_v
case_n they_o do_v they_o may_v easy_o worst_a they_o whensoever_o they_o make_v head_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o since_o that_o by_o this_o method_n thing_n have_v succeed_v well_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n lest_o therewith_o they_o shall_v change_v and_o alter_v the_o current_n of_o their_o fortune_n a_o example_n whereof_o they_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o enemy_n success_n at_o chuquinca_n how_o confident_a ●aid_v they_o be_v they_o of_o victory_n and_o with_o what_o heat_n and_o courage_n do_v they_o assail_v we_o and_o how_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v they_o overthrow_v and_o defeat_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o discourse_n hernandez_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o beat_v up_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o night_n with_o the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o army_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o some_o wise_a old_a woman_n have_v foretell_v good_a success_n to_o he_o in_o that_o place_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o all_o not_o to_o contradict_v or_o oppose_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o that_o night_n enterprise_n thus_o end_v the_o consultation_n the_o captain_n arise_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o out_o of_o humour_n see_v such_o a_o resolution_n take_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o hazard_n and_o danger_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v lead_v forth_o to_o slaughter_n than_o to_o the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o though_o the_o general_n observe_v sadness_n and_o a_o cloud_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o all_o his_o captain_n yet_o depend_v on_o his_o sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n nothing_o can_v alter_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v but_o order_n be_v give_v to_o prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n after_o midnight_n about_o set_v of_o the_o moon_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v then_o dark_a every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n after_o sunset_n a_o muster_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o two_o soldier_n appear_v to_o be_v want_v who_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v revolt_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n but_o some_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o please_v hernandez_n do_v aver_v that_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o indian_n that_o one_o of_o those_o miss_v who_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o two_o be_v see_v and_o meet_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o charcas_n and_o the_o other_o of_o less_o account_n be_v a_o man_n so_o silly_a and_o without_o sense_n that_o the_o justice_n will_v never_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o report_n he_o shall_v make_v they_o these_o story_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v hernandez_n who_o with_o a_o unparallelled_a temerity_n give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o hour_n appoint_v the_o two_o soldier_n who_o be_v flee_v come_v though_o late_a to_o his_o majesty_n camp_n where_o they_o give_v intelligence_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v they_o that_o night_n in_o two_o body_n for_o perceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attempt_v they_o within_o their_o fortification_n they_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n the_o justice_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o who_o by_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n be_v become_v great_a soldier_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sally_n out_o of_o their_o entrenchment_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o force_n in_o the_o open_a field_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v within_o their_o trench_n which_o be_v straight_o and_o fill_v with_o tent_n mule_n and_o indian_n which_o will_v be_v encumbrance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o though_o many_o thing_n be_v urge_v against_o this_o design_n say_v that_o coward_n and_o man_n of_o little_a courage_n will_v fight_v better_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o mudwall_n than_o in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o providence_n the_o first_o resolution_n prevail_v and_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v draw_v forth_o into_o the_o plain_a which_o form_v a_o very_a handsome_a squadron_n well_o furnish_v and_o provide_v with_o musqueteer_n and_o line_v with_o pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o eleven_o piece_n of_o great_a and_o heavy_a cannon_n chap._n xxvii_o francisco_n hernandez_n proceed_v forth_o to_o battle_n he_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o retreat_n back_o again_o to_o his_o camp._n thomas_n vazquez_n revolt_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n hernandez_n the_o rebel_n declare_v a_o prediction_n which_o be_v make_v concern_v himself_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o rebel_n calculate_v to_o be_v the_o auspicious_a hour_n he_o sally_v out_o of_o his_o fortress_n with_o 800_o foot_n of_o which_o as_o palentino_n say_v 600_o be_v musqueteer_n and_o the_o rest_n pike-man_n his_o horse_n be_v few_o and_o not_o exceed_v thirty_o in_o all_o his_o neger_n soldier_n or_o black_a guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o he_o send_v by_o another_o way_n join_v about_o seventy_o spaniard_n with_o they_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o and_o to_o govern_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o in_o these_o they_o repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n intend_v they_o only_o to_o divert_v and_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o night_n can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o order_n be_v that_o these_o neger_n shall_v assail_v the_o justice_n in_o the_o front_n and_o hernandez_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o silent_o march_v towards_o his_o majesty_n camp_n with_o their_o match_n and_o light_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n squadron_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o posture_n of_o battle_n and_o remain_v quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n with_o their_o fire_n cover_v the_o black_a guard_n come_v first_o to_o the_o entrenchment_n before_o hernandez_n where_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o enter_v in_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o indian_n horse_n and_o mule_n which_o they_o find_v there_o together_o with_o five_o or_o six_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o out_o of_o cowardice_n have_v leave_v the_o army_n and_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o entrenchment_n hernandez_n come_v afterward_o fire_v a_o whole_a volley_n of_o shot_n into_o the_o fortification_n without_o receive_v any_o return_n from_o thence_o but_o find_v that_o the_o king_n party_n fire_v all_o their_o musket_n upon_o they_o with_o their_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n from_o another_o place_n they_o be_v much_o amaze_v in_o regard_n that_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v their_o intrenchment_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o open_a field_n howsoever_o no_o great_a hurt_n be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a every_o one_o shot_n at_o random_n and_o without_o any_o aim_n have_v these_o volley_n of_o above_o 1300_o shot_n pass_v by_o day_n and_o so_o near_o each_o to_o other_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o field_n shall_v have_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o rebel_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o design_n give_v himself_o over_o for_o lose_v and_o so_o retreat_v back_o to_o his_o fortification_n in_o the_o best_a order_n that_o he_o can_v howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o retire_v in_o such_o manner_n but_o that_o 200_o of_o his_o man_n forsake_v he_o who_o forme_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o who_o now_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o escape_v throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n force_n will_v have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flight_n but_o be_v countermand_v by_o their_o general_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n but_o shall_v keep_v his_o ground_n the_o which_o rule_n be_v happy_o observe_v for_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n intend_v not_o to_o fight_v sally_v out_o upon_o they_o to_o obstruct_v their_o retreat_n in_o which_o action_n a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o three_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n be_v wound_v namely_o diego_n de_fw-fr silua_n antonio_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr guerara_n and_o diego_n maldonado_n the_o rich_a the_o wound_n of_o this_o last_o be_v never_o cure_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n afterward_o for_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v open_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o surgeon_n and_o physician_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v such_o
that_o it_o will_v prove_v mortal_a in_o case_n it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o heal_v by_o this_o resistance_n which_o the_o rebel_n make_v they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n and_o return_v to_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o great_a have_v the_o slaughter_n be_v have_v they_o be_v intercept_v in_o their_o passage_n thither_o and_o now_o hernandez_n have_v not_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o success_n abate_v great_o of_o his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n when_o he_o find_v that_o his_o magic_a spell_n fail_v and_o that_o he_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o vanity_n of_o prophecy_n in_o which_o he_o most_o confide_v howsoever_o not_o to_o discourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o put_v a_o good_a face_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o can_v not_o so_o well_o dissemble_v but_o that_o his_o melancholy_n be_v discover_v through_o all_o his_o disguise_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a action_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o all_o that_o pass_v for_o palentino_n say_v that_o of_o the_o justice_n side_n five_o or_o six_o be_v kill_v and_o about_o thirty_o wounded_n of_o the_o rebel_n about_o ten_o be_v kill_v and_o as_o many_o wound_a the_o prisoner_n which_o this_o author_n say_v be_v 200_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v soldier_n to_o the_o marshal_n and_o who_o with_o this_o occasion_n return_v again_o to_o their_o duty_n but_o of_o hernandez_n his_o soldier_n not_o above_o fifteen_o be_v make_v prisoner_n those_o who_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n kill_v and_o wound_v by_o their_o own_o man_n for_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a as_o we_o say_v the_o rearguard_n command_v by_o captain_n john_n ramon_n fire_v at_o random_n to_o affright_v the_o enemy_n happen_v to_o kill_v and_o wound_v their_o own_o people_n the_o which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o wound_v they_o receive_v which_o be_v all_o in_o their_o back_n and_o hinder_a part_n among_o which_o a_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v call_v suero_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n brother_n to_o antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n a_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n and_o a_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o call_v pedro_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n be_v likewise_o wound_v the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n nothing_o happen_v considerable_a on_o either_o side_n only_o towards_o night_n the_o king_n force_n upon_o a_o report_n that_o the_o rebel_n design_v again_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o camp_n draw_v out_o and_o put_v their_o squadron_n in_o posture_n of_o defence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o night_n before_o but_o the_o intelligence_n be_v false_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a hernandez_n be_v rather_o contrive_v within_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v fly_v and_o escape_v death_n than_o of_o a_o manner_n how_o he_o may_v make_v another_o assault_n on_o the_o enemy_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n hernandez_n to_o show_v his_o spirit_n and_o courage_n give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o engagement_n but_o this_o bravade_v produce_v nothing_o of_o moment_n only_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o thomas_n vazquez_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o more_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o revolt_v over_o to_o his_o majesty_n force_n bring_v with_o they_o a_o silver_n helmet_n belong_v to_o their_o major_a general_n piedrahita_n which_o he_o send_v as_o a_o token_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o intention_n also_o to_o leave_v the_o rebel_n which_o he_o defer_v for_o a_o while_n until_o he_o can_v decoy_n and_o bring_v more_o companion_n with_o he_o the_o come_n in_o of_o thomas_n vazquez_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o news_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o be_v extreme_o welcome_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o look_v on_o the_o rebel_n as_o total_o overcome_v and_o a_o end_n put_v to_o all_o their_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n for_o this_o thomas_n vazquez_n be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a and_o main_a support_n of_o all_o their_o action_n and_o one_o of_o great_a interest_n by_o who_o failure_n it_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o their_o design_n will_v come_v to_o ruin_v hereupon_o those_o who_o sally_v forth_o to_o skirmish_n make_v their_o retreat_n back_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o lest_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v discourage_v and_o become_v over_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o vazquez_n he_o make_v they_o this_o short_a oration_n which_o we_o find_v in_o palentino_n chap._n 55._o in_o these_o word_n my_o master_n and_o gentleman_n i_o former_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o commence_v this_o enterprise_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o aggrievance_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n groan_v for_o both_o citizen_n planter_n and_o soldier_n have_v their_o estate_n take_v away_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n and_o vassalage_n of_o their_o indian_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o course_n of_o justice_n those_o who_o be_v principal_o engage_v in_o this_o enterprise_n with_o i_o and_o complot_v with_o i_o herein_o have_v abandon_v i_o at_o the_o most_o critical_a time_n of_o any_o among_o which_o be_v this_o thomas_n vazquez_n but_o i_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o this_o his_o treacherous_a desertion_n of_o we_o for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o no_o more_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o person_n to_o trust_v to_o the_o pardon_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o for_o the_o next_o day_n they_o may_v hang_v he_o with_o that_o about_o his_o neck_n consider_v well_o therefore_o gentleman_n your_o present_a case_n for_o we_o have_v a_o better_a game_n to_o play_v than_o thomas_n vazquez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o revolt_v with_o he_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o kindness_n and_o caress_n to_o they_o at_o present_a they_o shall_v sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v to_o fail_v and_o be_o subdue_v i_o be_o not_o trouble_v for_o myself_o be_v but_o a_o single_a man_n and_o if_o by_o my_o life_n i_o can_v rescue_v and_o save_v you_o i_o will_v sacrifice_v it_o immediate_o for_o your_o preservation_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o whosoever_o escape_v the_o gallow_n will_v at_o least_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o the_o galley_n consider_v therefore_o your_o condition_n and_o encourage_v one_o the_o other_o to_o consult_v your_o safety_n by_o a_o valiant_a pursuance_n of_o our_o first_o engagement_n our_o case_n be_v not_o desperate_a but_o hopeful_a for_o have_v 500_o man_n on_o our_o side_n 2000_o against_o we_o can_v never_o hurt_v we_o unless_o we_o prove_v false_a to_o ourselves_o see_v then_o to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o consider_v what_o will_v become_v of_o you_o if_o i_o miscarry_v these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v speak_v by_o hernandez_n to_o his_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v say_v can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o vazquez_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o palentino_n that_o which_o hernandez_n say_v concern_v the_o pardon_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v with_o they_o about_o their_o neck_n be_v fulfil_v with_o more_o certainty_n than_o all_o the_o prediction_n and_o prophecy_n in_o which_o he_o trust_v for_o though_o neither_o vazquez_n nor_o piedrahita_n be_v hang_v yet_o they_o be_v both_o strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n notwithstanding_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n they_o make_v that_o a_o man_n have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o not_o commit_v any_o offence_n afterward_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v death_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n thus_o what_o hernandez_n foretell_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v which_o we_o having_n anticipate_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v or_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n xxviii_o francisco_n hernandez_n fly_v away_o alone_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n take_v another_o way_n they_o be_v pursue_v by_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o justice_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o hernandez_n have_v say_v to_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v yet_o so_o trouble_v and_o confuse_a within_o himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o vazquez_n that_o he_o resolve_v that_o very_a night_n to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v his_o soldier_n for_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n have_v so_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o to_o afflict_v he_o with_o all_o those_o torment_n which_o the_o divine_a ariosto_n describe_v in_o five_o cantos_n of_o his_o poem_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o own_o soldier_n will_v kill_v he_o in_o hope_n by_o such_o