goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n 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the_o canon_n but_o these_o man_n also_o by_o the_o infelicity_n of_o their_o time_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o right_a insight_n into_o those_o law_n be_v otherwise_o subtle_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v often_o very_o good_a author_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v even_o when_o they_o be_v bad_a interpreter_n of_o law_n make_v before_o but_o then_o chief_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hear_v when_o they_o bear_v witness_n to_o such_o a_o custom_n that_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o our_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o three_o order_n who_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o expatiate_v either_o never_o or_o very_o light_o into_o that_o which_o be_v common_a have_v scarce_o any_o use_n in_o our_o argument_n two_o spaniard_n covarruvias_n and_o vasquius_fw-la the_o latter_a with_o great_a liberty_n the_o other_o more_o modest_o and_o not_o without_o exact_a judgement_n have_v join_v 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their_o special_a consideration_n in_o the_o politic_n which_o aristotle_n handle_v so_o judicious_o and_o distinct_o as_o to_o mingle_v nothing_o that_o be_v impertinent_a otherwise_o than_o bodin_n have_v do_v in_o who_o this_o art_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o art_n of_o our_o law_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v mention_v what_o be_v profitable_a but_o on_o the_o by_o and_o that_o i_o may_v distinguish_v it_o more_o plain_o from_o the_o question_n of_o just_a he_o will_v do_v i_o injury_n that_o think_v i_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o any_o controversy_n of_o our_o age_n either_o already_o up_o or_o like_v to_o rise_v for_o i_o profess_v sincere_o as_o mathematician_n consider_v figure_n abstract_a from_o body_n so_o have_v i_o in_o treat_v of_o right_a elevate_v my_o meditation_n above_o all_o particular_a action_n as_o to_o the_o stile_n and_o manner_n
those_o jew_n be_v out_o one_o be_v trypho_n in_o his_o disputation_n with_o justin_n who_o think_v all_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o hebrew-law_n no_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o who_o this_o law_n be_v give_v the_o law_n itself_o speak_v hear_v o_o israel_n with_o they_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n as_o maimonides_n confess_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o deut._n 33._o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n indeed_o there_o always_o live_v some_o stranger_n happiness_n that_o fear_v god_n such_o as_o cornelius_n act_v 10._o and_o the_o worship_a greek_n act_n 17._o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n give_v to_o adâ—…m_n and_o to_o noah_n namely_o to_o abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o israelite_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v the_o prophet_n when_o they_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n never_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o necessity_n to_o submit_v to_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o 2._o josephus_n say_v well_o that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v and_o his_o favour_n obtain_v without_o circumcision_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v and_o by_o circumcision_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n as_o paul_n explain_v it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o proselyte_n indigenae_fw-la have_v the_o same_o right_n with_o native_a israelite_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n yeâ—…_n i_o deny_v not_o in_o after_z time_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o some_o as_o if_o without_o judaisim_n be_v no_o salvation_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o be_v proper_o law_n we_o collect_v hence_o because_o all_o obligation_n except_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law-giveâ—…_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n other_o beside_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o that_o law_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n wherefore_o as_o to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v abrogate_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o it_o never_o oblige_v from_o the_o israelite_n indeed_o be_v the_o bond_n take_v off_o as_o to_z ritual_n present_o after_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o peter_n act_v 10._o and_o as_o to_o other_o point_n after_o that_o people_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o city_n and_o their_o utter_a desolation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n but_o for_o we_o foreiner_n we_o obtain_v not_o this_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v free_v from_o moses_n law_n but_o we_o who_o before_o have_v only_o a_o obscure_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o sustain_v with_o a_o perspicuous_a covenant_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n the_o partition_n wall_n between_o we_o be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o into_o one_o catholic_n church_n ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_o now_o see_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n can_v induce_v upon_o we_o a_o direct_a obligation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o use_v it_o may_v have_v both_o in_o this_o of_o war_n and_o other_o the_o like_a question_n to_o know_v this_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o many_o purpose_n first_o then_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v manifest_a that_o which_o be_v command_v in_o that_o law_n not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a it_o consist_v not_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v call_v pure_a and_o right_a by_o the_o psalmist_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n 7._o holy_a just_a and_o good_a i_o mean_v the_o precept_n for_o of_o the_o permission_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o distinct_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o of_o fact_n and_o signify_v removal_n of_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o pertinent_a here_o either_o be_v plenary_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_o or_o less_o than_o plenary_a which_o only_o give_v impunity_n among_o man_n and_o a_o right_n that_o no_o other_o can_v lawful_o hinder_v the_o doer_n from_o the_o former_a permission_n as_o from_o a_o prâ—…cept_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o thing_n permit_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o the_o late_a but_o this_o consequence_n seldom_o be_v of_o use_n because_o the_o permit_v word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o must_v rather_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n interpret_v what_o kind_n of_o permission_n be_v mean_v than_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o permission_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a for_o christian_a governor_n to_o make_v law_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n unless_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o any_o law_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n expect_v and_o of_o the_o gospel_n not_o yet_o reveal_v or_o unless_o christ_n himself_o either_o in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a have_v ordain_v the_o contrary_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o any_o of_o moses_n constitution_n can_v be_v now_o unlawful_a a_o three_o observation_n be_v this_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o virtue_n christ_n require_v of_o his_o disciple_n be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o moses_n the_o same_o be_v now_o also_o if_o not_o more_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o christian_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o virtue_n require_v of_o christian_n as_o humility_n patience_n love_n be_v require_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n 25._o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o just_o because_o also_o the_o heavenly_a promise_n be_v much_o more_o clear_o propose_v in_o the_o gospel_n hence_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o old_a law_n say_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o perfect_a nor_o faultless_a and_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o unto_o christ._n so_o that_o old_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o other_o of_o tithe_n 10._o do_v show_v that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v no_o less_o than_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n for_o god_n service_n nor_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o like_a pious_a use_n x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o say_v afore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o 2._o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o and_o that_o be_v un_fw-mi ust_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n now_o among_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a unto_o war_n there_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o keep_n or_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o those_o principle_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o use_v force_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a since_o every_o live_a thing_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d strength_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v it_o seâ—…f_n galen_n hor._n say_v that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v for_o peace_n and_o war_n though_o come_v into_o the_o world_n unarm_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n fit_a 1._o to_o provide_v and_o to_o handle_v arm_n which_o also_o insant_n we_o see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o a_o teacher_n make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o weapon_n so_o aristotle_n 10._o say_v the_o hand_n be_v to_o man_n instead_o of_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o can_v vindicareâ—…_n take_v and_o hold_v all_o moreover_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n inhibite_v not_o all_o force_n but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o society_n that_o be_v which_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o end_n of_o society_n be_v that_o by_o mutual_a aid_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o this_o be_v so_o although_o the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n of_o possession_n
and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o for_o his_o punishment_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o virtue_n of_o supereminent_a dominion_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v what_o he_o or_o the_o other_o ruler_n may_v do_v concern_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_a something_o to_o a_o nocent_a person_n as_o such_o namely_o to_o a_o pirate_n can_v therefore_o take_v away_o from_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o promise_n because_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n which_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o mean_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o james_n against_o swear_v do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n whereof_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n paul_n but_o to_o the_o promissory_a of_o a_o future_a uncertain_a thing_n this_o evidemt_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v render_v to_o god_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o james_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o you_o be_v find_v deceitful_a alibi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n there_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o which_o be_v express_v by_o s._n james_n thus_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o memmius_n where_o the_o first_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v the_o promise_n the_o late_a its_o performance_n for_o yea_o be_v a_o word_n of_o promise_v whence_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o amen_o apoc._n 1._o 7._o and_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n among_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o quidni_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o stipulation_n for_o the_o impletion_n of_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n where_o he_o say_v all_o the_o promise_n 20._o of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o 19_o hence_o the_o old_a say_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o just_a man_n yea_o be_v yea_o and_o his_o nay_o be_v nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o deed_n disser_n from_o their_o word_n with_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o that_o be_v their_z yea_o be_v nay_o and_o their_o nay_o be_v yea_o so_o the_o apostle_n himself_o expound_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v use_v lightness_n he_o add_v his_o speech_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o accedit_fw-la now_o if_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v lightness_n it_o follow_v that_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o signify_v constancy_n christ_n therefore_o say_v the_o same_o with_o philo_n decalogo_fw-la it_o be_v best_a and_o most_o prosâ—…able_a and_o to_o the_o rational_a nature_n most_o convenient_a to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o so_o to_o accustom_v one_o self_n to_o veracity_n that_o one_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o anoath_a nescio_fw-la josephus_n of_o the_o essen_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v be_v firm_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v be_v account_v among_o they_o a_o thing_n supersluous_a from_o the_o essen_n or_o those_o hebrew_n who_o the_o essen_v follow_v this_o seem_v receive_v pythagoricus_n by_o pythagoras_n who_o sentence_n it_o be_v let_v no_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o one_o take_v care_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n pejerare_fw-la the_o scythian_n say_v of_o themselves_o to_o alexander_n as_o curtius_n relate_v think_v not_o that_o the_o scythian_n confirm_v their_o friendship_n by_o oath_n jurâ—…_n they_o sweâ—…_n by_o keep_v their_o word_n uâ—…lent_fw-la cicero_n relate_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o l._n cornelius_n balbus_n when_o one_o at_o athens_n who_o have_v live_v among_o they_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o gravity_n and_o sanctity_n have_v public_o give_v his_o testimony_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o make_v his_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n reclaim_v and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o swear_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n than_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n with_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n well_o agree_v that_o of_o hierocles_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v reverence_n a_o oath_n therein_o give_v a_o precept_n to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v about_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v casibus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a issue_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v and_o be_v mutable_a and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o oath_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a and_o libanius_n account_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n exitu_fw-la xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o many_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v invent_v that_o faith_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 16._o the_o firm_a bond_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o persian_n or_o by_o some_o other_o sign_n which_o be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o fulsil_v the_o promiser_n be_v account_v no_o less_o 1._o detestable_a than_o if_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o principal_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a say_n their_o word_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la side_n sum_fw-la my_o credit_n be_v good_a and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o will_v lose_v my_o life_n soon_o than_o my_o credit_n est_fw-la caesar_n right_a hand_n be_v praise_v by_o cicero_n for_o firmness_n in_o keep_v promise_n no_o less_o than_o valour_n in_o war_n and_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n the_o sceptre_n lift_v up_o go_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n as_o aristotle_n have_v note_v 3._o polit_n 14._o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v by_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o divine_a wrath_n in_o case_n they_o break_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v enter_v into_o with_o those_o that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n for_o that_o law_n be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o admit_v not_o any_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o law_n divine_a out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v discuss_v not_o by_o 20._o divine_n only_o but_o by_o some_o lawyer_n too_o and_o among_o they_o by_o oldradus_n and_o decianus_n xlviii_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o old_a divine_a law_n and_o after_o of_o the_o new_a it_o be_v lawful_a before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o alien_n from_o religion_n for_o a_o offensive_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o league_n of_o jacob_n 44._o with_o laban_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o abimelech_n see_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o be_v a_o idolater_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n make_v any_o change_n the_o egyptian_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o be_v then_o no_o doubt_n idolater_n yet_o be_v the_o 7._o hebrew_n forbid_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o they_o the_o seven_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v except_v condemn_v by_o divine_a sentence_n whereof_o the_o israelite_n be_v delegated_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n for_o these_o persist_v in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v may_v not_o be_v spare_v to_o who_o by_o divine_a decree_n be_v add_v the_o amalekite_n 1._o league_n of_o commerce_n also_o and_o such_o like_o pertain_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o both_o or_o of_o either_o 17._o party_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v with_o the_o profane_a for_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o league_n which_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v with_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyrian_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n
although_o among_o the_o latin_n principality_n and_o kingdom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v oppose_v as_o when_o caesar_n say_v the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n but_o be_v slay_v for_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o pisi_n in_o tacitus_n call_v germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o roman_n not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o turn_v the_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o when_o maroboduus_n be_v say_v by_o velleius_n to_o have_v embrace_v in_o his_o mind_n not_o a_o principality_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o a_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o we_o see_v these_o name_n be_v often_o time_n confound_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a leader_n of_o hercules_n posterity_n after_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v yet_o style_v king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v king_n which_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v be_v sovereign_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v 1._o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 7._o and_o livy_n say_v of_o king_n evander_n that_o he_o rule_v by_o authority_n rather_o than_o command_v and_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n call_v suffetes_n king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o diodorus_n too_o as_o also_o hanno_n 13._o be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o solinus_n and_o of_o scepsis_n in_o troas_n artax_n strabo_n relate_v when_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o milesian_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v a_o popular_a government_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a king_n retain_v the_o royal_a name_n &_o somewhat_o of_o the_o honour_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o that_o open_o and_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n they_o hold_v a_o most_o free_a regality_n yet_o be_v style_v prince_n moreover_o prince_n in_o some_o free_a city_n have_v the_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o royal_a majesty_n give_v unto_o they_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n loquor_fw-la that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o represent_v the_o people_n distribute_v into_o class_n in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v oft_o conceal_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n ear_n in_o other_o place_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n whereby_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v bind_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o high_a empire_n or_o of_o that_o less_o than_o the_o high_a be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o conveyance_n of_o empire_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o succession_n empire_n devolve_v this_o way_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a not_o those_o that_o come_v the_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v it_o form_n but_o a_o continuation_n of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o right_n begin_v from_o the_o election_n 〈◊〉_d the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n wherefore_o succession_n carry_v down_o 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o election_n do_v confeâ—…_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n even_o after_o 〈◊〉_d ephori_fw-la be_v ordain_v and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n that_o be_v a_o principality_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 14._o some_o of_o they_o go_v by_o rigeâ—…_n of_o blood_n some_o by_o election_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n most_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n be_v such_o as_o beside_o he_o thucydidâ—…_n 5._o note_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o romaâ—…_n empire_n even_o after_o all_o the_o power_n botiâ—…_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v take_v awaâ—…_n be_v bestow_v by_o election_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n let_v this_o be_v the_o second_o caution_n 〈◊〉_d one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n â—…nother_n 16._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o be_v appliable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o righâ—…_n usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o the_o roman_a dictator_n by_o a_o temporary_a initio_fw-la right_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o some_o king_n both_o the_o first_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o they_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a but_o some_o king_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v get_v their_o empire_n or_o into_o who_o power_n some_o people_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n have_v so_o give_v up_o themselves_o that_o they_o except_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o dictator_n have_v not_o the_o high_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o operation_n wherefore_o such_o faculty_n as_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n now_o the_o dictator_n within_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o act_n by_o the_o same_o right_n dictator_n as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o best_a right_n nor_o can_v his_o act_n be_v render_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o for_o duration_n that_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o dignity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v style_v majesty_n this_o be_v great_a no_o doubt_n in_o he_o to_o who_o perpetual_a right_n be_v give_v than_o to_o who_o temporary_a right_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o understand_v of_o these_o that_o before_o king_n come_v to_o age_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o loss_n of_o reason_n or_o their_o liberty_n be_v appoint_v curator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o appoint_a time_n another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o right_n revocable_a at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o 35._o goth_n in_o spain_n 16._o when_o the_o people_n depose_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v displease_v dionis_fw-la for_o every_o act_n of_o such_o king_n may_v be_v render_v void_a by_o these_o that_o have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n revocable_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n nor_o the_o same_o right_n as_o in_o other_o case_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o i._n e._n alienable_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o empire_n be_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n i._n e._n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v oppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o freeman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o commerce_n but_o as_o power_n be_v either_o lordly_a or_o regal_a so_o also_o liberty_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a and_o again_o either_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o all_o together_o for_o the_o stoic_n too_o do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a servitude_n consist_v in_o 22._o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v call_v his_o servant_n as_o therefore_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v mastership_n so_o civil_a liberty_n oppose_v regality_n and_o any_o other_o dition_z properly_z so_o call_v so_o livy_n oppose_v they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o a_o kingdom_n 45._o but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v the_o people_n enjoy_v liberty_n expertes_fw-la from_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n cicero_n 12._o say_v either_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v or_o liberty_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n real_o and_o not_o in_o word_n after_o these_o tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v under_o king_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n strabo_n say_v of_o amisus_n it_o be_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o under_o king_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o roman_a recuperatoris_fw-la law_n foreiner_n be_v divide_v into_o king_n and_o free_a state_n here_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o single_a man_n but_o of_o a_o people_n and_o further_o as_o for_o private_a so_o for_o this_o public_a subjection_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o right_n not_o
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o