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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n covenant_n law_n moral_a 3,209 5 10.1955 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o abraham_n have_v over_o his_o family_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o man_n and_o that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o sovereign_n with_o the_o same_o resignation_n and_o submission_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o logical_a consequence_n in_o it_o that_o because_o god_n speak_v only_o to_o abraham_n and_o not_o to_o his_o family_n therefore_o his_o family_n be_v to_o receive_v god_n command_n only_o from_o he_o yet_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o god_n do_v appear_v likewise_o to_o hagar_n one_o of_o abraham_n family_n even_o after_o he_o have_v expose_v she_o to_o the_o unjust_a severity_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o communicate_v his_o pleasure_n to_o she_o and_o inform_v she_o of_o many_o particular_n which_o he_o impart_v not_o to_o abraham_n however_o i_o say_v the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o all_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o supernatural_a revelation_n to_o the_o contrary_a aught_o to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n in_o the_o external_a act_n and_o profession_n of_o religion_n except_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o those_o sovereign_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o speak_v to_o abraham_n and_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o other_o way_n for_o man_n to_o know_v the_o immediate_a pleasure_n of_o god_n what_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o to_o do_v but_o by_o his_o communication_n to_o some_o person_n who_o have_v credit_n to_o be_v believe_v whereas_o from_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v manifest_v his_o pleasure_n to_o all_o man_n in_o his_o scripture_n what_o will_v please_v and_o displease_v he_o and_o entrust_v prince_n to_o advance_v his_o service_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v likewise_o prescribe_v to_o they_o he_o have_v discontinue_v that_o immediate_a communication_n nor_o do_v any_o prince_n pretend_v to_o that_o conversation_n with_o god_n as_o abraham_n and_o moses_n have_v who_o do_v not_o interpret_v but_o relate_v and_o report_v what_o god_n will_v or_o will_v not_o have_v do_v from_o himself_o and_o the_o salvo_n which_o he_o provide_v s●or_a the_o implicit_a faith_n which_o he_o prescribe_v by_o a_o mental_a reservation_n be_v so_o destructive_a to_o common_a honesty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a but_o of_o a_o moral_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o live_v with_o any_o credit_n among_o man_n which_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o more_o confident_o call_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v decline_v it_o here_o and_o god_n be_v thank_v no_o christian_a prince_n do_v himself_o believe_v or_o wish_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v in_o abraham_n place_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o sole_a obligation_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o allow_v god_n himself_o to_o have_v a_o title_n to_o our_o obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o contract_n on_o his_o part_n and_o covenant_n on_o we_o which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v good_a he_o assume_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o himself_o to_o give_v what_o signification_n and_o interpretation_n he_o please_v to_o word_n whether_o they_o have_v be_v general_o understand_v to_o signify_v so_o or_o no_o without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v determine_v that_o pag._n 250._o moses_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n nor_o they_o any_o obligation_n to_o obey_v he_o until_o in_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n 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person_n under_o he_o by_o what_o oath_n or_o obligation_n soever_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n that_o the_o seventy_o be_v to_o moses_n to_o who_o god_n take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o moses_n num._n 11._o 25._o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o place_n he_o say_v be_v no_o other_o pag._n 252._o as_o he_o have_v former_o declare_v that_o spirit_n signify_v mind_n then_o that_o god_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v prophesy_v &_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o set_v forward_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o moses_n '_o s_o doctrine_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v 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any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o though_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v or_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n there_o be_v judgement_n get_v by_o experience_n very_o necessary_a but_o the_o first_o attemt_a and_o direction_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o dare_v proceed_v pure_o from_o nature_n and_o its_o influence_n when_o we_o see_v a_o marius_n from_o a_o common_a soldier_n baffle_v the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o opposition_n make_v himself_o seven_o time_n consul_n or_o a_o dioclesan_n from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a birth_n and_o no_o other_o advantage_n of_o education_n than_o every_o other_o common_a soldier_n have_v with_o he_o nor_o countenance_n or_o assistance_n from_o any_o superior_a but_o what_o his_o own_o virtue_n purchase_v to_o raise_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a state_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n and_o to_o govern_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o 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other_o author_n before_o he_o that_o be_v only_o proper_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v dictate_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n from_o violence_n and_o to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n not_o all_o that_o result_v upon_o prudential_a motive_n unto_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v cultivate_v by_o learning_n and_o education_n which_o no_o doubt_n can_v compile_v such_o a_o body_n of_o law_n as_o will_v make_v all_o other_o useless_a except_o such_o as_o shall_v provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o and_o obedience_n to_o those_o for_o under_o what_o other_o notion_n can_v that_o reasonable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o fifteen_o law_n pag._n 78._o that_o all_o man_n that_o mediate_a peace_n be_v allow_v safe_a conduct_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v compile_v 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nature_n itself_o as_o be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a that_o there_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v a_o full_a remedy_n against_o all_o that_o confusion_n for_o avoid_v whereof_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o that_o unnatural_a and_o impossible_a contract_n and_o covenant_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o man_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pag._n 65._o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n naturâ_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v tully_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o quod_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la constituit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n strive_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pag._n 76._o and_o that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n
word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contemt_a of_o another_o if_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n pag._n 78._o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o controversy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v if_o nature_n have_v thus_o provident_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o child_n by_o law_n immutable_a and_o eternal_a that_o be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n how_o come_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o that_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o to_o be_v every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o and_o to_o be_v without_o any_o other_o cardinal_a virtue_n but_o of_o force_n and_o fraud_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o sharp-sighted_a as_o to_o discern_v mankind_n so_o well_o enclose_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a as_o to_o think_v he_o in_o a_o more_o secure_a estate_n by_o his_o transfer_v of_o right_a to_o another_o man_n which_o yet_o he_o confess_v be_v impossible_a entire_o to_o transfer_v and_o by_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v and_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n impossibe_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o i_o say_v if_o in_o truth_n nature_n have_v dictate_v all_o those_o excellent_a conclusion_n to_o every_o man_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o have_v far_a institute_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o table_n all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o know_v not_o what_o temptation_n or_o authority_n he_o can_v have_v to_o pronounce_v mankind_n to_o be_v leave_v by_o nature_n in_o that_o distract_a condition_n of_o war_n except_o he_o prefer_v the_o authority_n of_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n of_o the_o sow_v of_o cadmus_n tooth_n before_o any_o other_o scripture_n divine_a or_o humane_a and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o by_o his_o covenant_n and_o contract_n which_o he_o be_v so_o wary_a in_o word_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o secretary_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v bind_v that_o man_n fast_o enough_o who_o he_o please_v to_o assign_v to_o those_o bond_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o ple●potentiary_n of_o nature_n too_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v all_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o have_v so_o ill_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n he_o will_v establish_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o door_n open_a for_o all_o the_o confusion_n he_o will_v avoid_v when_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v by_o nature_n and_o transfer_v all_o this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n who_o thereby_o be_v so_o absolute_a sovereign_n that_o he_o may_v take_v their_o life_n and_o their_o estate_n from_o they_o without_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o transfer_v and_o divest_v every_o man_n reserve_v a_o right_n as_o unalienable_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n even_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o justice_n what_o great_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o will_v establish_v upon_o those_o unreasonable_a condition_n than_o this_o liberty_n which_o he_o say_v can_v never_o be_v abandon_v and_o which_o yet_o may_v dissolve_v that_o peace_n every_o day_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 70._o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a by_o all_o man_n in_o that_o they_o lead_v criminal_n to_o execution_n and_o prison_n with_o arm_a man_n notwithstanding_o such_o criminal_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v which_o indeed_o in_o a_o argument_n that_o man_n have_v rather_o escape_v then_o be_v hang_v but_o no_o more_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o rescue_v themselves_o than_o the_o fashion_n of_o wear_v sword_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o have_v their_o throat_n cu●_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o which_o be_v argument_n no_o man_n will_v urge_v to_o man_n who_o understanding_n he_o do_v not_o much_o undervalue_n but_o upon_o many_o of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n hereafter_o for_o enlargement_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o his_o prospect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o many_o other_o definition_n and_o description_n with_o liberty_n to_o take_v review_n of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n that_o we_o may_v make_v haste_n to_o his_o second_o part_n for_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a preparation_n to_o impose_v upon_o we_o in_o this_o first_o and_o he_o will_v often_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v what_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v evince_v that_o point_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a in_o such_o a_o chapter_n in_o his_o first_o part_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v say_v very_o much_o and_o prove_v very_o little_a i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n which_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v of_o the_o defect_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n logic_n which_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o from_o very_o true_a proposition_n he_o deduce_v very_o erroneous_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o another_o man_n be_v a_o very_a true_a proposition_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o power_n and_o disposal_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v it_o by_o force_n even_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n whereas_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o that_o proposition_n be_v that_o therefore_o such_o transfer_v and_o covenant_v be_v void_a can_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o doubt_n no_o man_n be_v dominus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o god_n only_o have_v reserve_v that_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v qualify_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o justice_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o mr._n hobbes_n law_n of_o nature_n if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a pag._n 68_o that_o right_a to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_a to_o the_o mean_n and_o this_o sole_a proposition_n that_o man_n can_v dispose_v of_o their_o own_o life_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v as_o a_o manifest_a and_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o sovereign_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n second_o part._n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 17_o 18._o mr._n hobbes_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o imitate_v god_n and_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o likeness_n give_v he_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o and_o no_o other_o he_o prescribe_v he_o to_o judge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o word_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n he_o set_v down_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o creator_n after_o he_o have_v delight_v himself_o in_o a_o commendable_a method_n and_o very_o witty_a and_o pleasant_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o upon_o many_o particular_n whereof_o which_o he_o call_v definition_n there_o will_v be_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o reflection_n in_o this_o discourse_n without_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o it_o by_o enter_v upon_o impertinent_a exception_n to_o matter_n positive_o aver_v without_o any_o apparent_a reason_n when_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o he_o come_v at_o last_o to_o institute_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o ever_o hear_v of_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o this_o structure_n of_o he_o and_o like_o a_o bountiful_a creator_n give_v the_o man_n he_o have_v make_v the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o government_n of_o it_o with_o such_o a_o extent_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o affect_v in_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v follow_v his_o first_o method_n and_o for_o the_o man_n after_o his_o own_o likeness_n have_v create_v a_o government_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o like_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o have_v determine_v liberty_n and_o propriety_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v only_o emty_a word_n and_o to_o have_v no_o other_o existence_n then_o in_o the_o will_n and_o breast_n of_o his_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o all_o this_o in_o
order_n to_o make_v his_o people_n happy_a and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o this_o his_o governor_n will_v quick_o find_v his_o power_n little_a enough_o that_o be_v of_o little_a continuance_n if_o his_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o security_n than_o be_v provide_v in_o his_o institution_n and_o the_o justice_n he_o assign_v will_v be_v as_o weak_a a_o support_n to_o his_o governor_n as_o he_o suppose_v a_o covenant_n will_v be_v to_o the_o people_n benefit_n the_o imagination_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o can_v only_o proceed_v form_n want_v of_o understanding_n that_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n have_v no_o force_n to_o oblige_v contain_v constrain_v or_o protect_v any_o man_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o public_a sword_n that_o be_v from_o the_o untie_v hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_a man_n as_o if_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o his_o governor_n when_o he_o break_v and_o violate_v all_o the_o element_n of_o justice_n because_o all_o man_n be_v in_o justice_n bind_v to_o observe_v contract_n be_v more_o than_o a_o word_n or_o a_o more_o valiant_a word_n and_o strong_a breath_n to_o constrain_v and_o protect_v any_o man_n when_o that_o sword_n be_v wrest_v from_o his_o sovereign_a man_n or_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o many_o hand_n which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o but_o the_o people_n need_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o give_v so_o extravagant_a a_o power_n to_o a_o person_n they_o never_o intend_v shall_v have_v such_o a_o empire_n over_o they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v patience_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o scheme_n of_o sovereignty_n he_o will_v enfeeble_v it_o again_o for_o they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o no_o ambitious_a man_n will_v take_v it_o up_o if_o he_o can_v have_v it_o for_o ask_v but_o to_o prosecute_v the_o argument_n in_o his_o own_o order_n as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a man_n by_o much_o by_o make_v he_o too_o like_o himself_o so_o he_o have_v make_v a_o much_o worse_a commonwealth_n than_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o make_v it_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wonderful_a then_o that_o a_o man_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o sagacity_n shall_v raise_v so_o many_o conclusion_n of_o a_o very_a pernicious_a influence_n upon_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o europe_n upon_o a_o mere_a supposition_n and_o figment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o any_o example_n he_o will_v not_o find_v any_o one_o government_n in_o the_o world_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o so_o institute_v as_o he_o dogmatical_o declare_v all_o government_n to_o be_v nor_o be_v mankind_n in_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o creation_n upon_o such_o a_o level_n as_o to_o institute_v their_o government_n by_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o election_n and_o covenant_n and_o consent_n as_o he_o very_o unwarrantable_o more_o than_o suppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o undertake_n of_o the_o more_o impertinence_n since_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n pag._n 95._o where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v in_o every_o kingdom_n and_o state_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o only_o to_o certain_a particular_a end_n limit_v by_o the_o sovereign_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o shake_v what_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o government_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o any_o suspense_n but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o detestable_a rebellion_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o a_o effective_a army_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o the_o usurper_n have_v subdue_v three_o nation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o usurper_n in_o such_o a_o new_a model_n and_o to_o transfer_v their_o right_n by_o such_o covenant_n as_o he_o conceive_v mankind_n to_o be_v even_o oblige_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v which_o i_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v true_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o design_v when_o he_o publish_v his_o leviathan_n upon_o which_o disquisition_n we_o can_v avoid_v enlarge_a hereafter_o upon_o further_a provocation_n it_o have_v be_v kind_o do_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n if_o according_a to_o his_o laudable_a custom_n of_o illustrate_v his_o definition_n by_o instance_n as_o he_o often_o do_v with_o great_a pregnancy_n he_o have_v to_o this_o his_o positive_a determination_n add_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o government_n so_o institute_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v in_o all_o government_n many_o thing_n do_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o all_o government_n so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v since_o where_o no_o body_n will_v obey_v there_o can_v be_v no_o command_n nor_o can_v one_o man_n compel_v a_o million_o to_z to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o do_v but_o that_o any_o government_n be_v original_o institute_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n equal_o free_a and_o that_o they_o ever_o elect_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v must_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o raise_v new_a doctrine_n upon_o which_o shake_v all_o government_n how_o sovereign_a power_n be_v original_o institute_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o condescend_v to_o put_v restraint_n upon_o itself_o and_o even_o to_o strip_v itself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n it_o have_v submit_v to_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n before_o this_o discourse_n be_v finish_v and_o shall_v refer_v the_o approbation_n of_o ●it_n to_o mr._n hobbes_n suppose_v he_o will_v never_o think_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o all_o man_n see_v be_v can_v be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v deal_v more_o like_o the_o magistrate_n he_o affect_v to_o be_v if_o he_o have_v found_v his_o government_n upon_o his_o own_o imperious_a averment_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o question_v it_o that_o dare_v then_o to_o take_v notice_n and_o foresee_v a_o objection_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o strong_a he_o can_v make_v and_o make_v no_o better_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o then_o to_o answer_v one_o question_n with_o another_o he_o see_v man_n will_v ask_v and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a they_o can_v avoid_v it_o where_o and_o when_o such_o power_n have_v by_o subject_n be_v acknowledge_v which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v substantial_o answer_v by_o his_o other_o question_n when_o or_o where_o have_v there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n long_o free_a from_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o may_v receive_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n by_o assign_v many_o government_n under_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v enjoy_v very_o long_a peace_n quiet_a and_o plenty_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v enjoy_v one_o hour_n under_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v prove_v when_o we_o examine_v it_o but_o it_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v once_o be_v disquiet_v by_o a_o sedition_n or_o civil_a war_n and_o so_o all_o government_n that_o be_v know_v and_o establish_v must_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o overthrow_v to_o erect_v another_o that_o he_o suppose_v will_v cure_v all_o defect_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o write_v problematical_o and_o to_o have_v examine_v as_o many_o have_v do_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o have_v modest_o propose_v such_o a_o form_n as_o to_o his_o judgement_n may_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n then_o any_o form_n that_o be_v yet_o practise_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o may_v well_o have_v answer_v one_o objection_n of_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o his_o new_a form_n with_o another_o of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o all_o other_o form_n but_o when_o he_o will_v introduce_v a_o government_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v as_o found_v and_o institute_v already_o and_o that_o not_o as_o somewhat_o new_a but_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n and_o election_n ourselves_o have_v make_v and_o so_o that_o
according_a to_o his_o prerogative_n of_o determine_v what_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n be_v he_o take_v many_o thing_n for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o pag._n 60._o that_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o general_n which_o be_v but_o the_o infirmity_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o by_o a_o mist_n of_o word_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o explain_v common_a term_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n and_o which_o his_o explanation_n leave_v less_o intelligible_a than_o they_o be_v before_o he_o dazzle_v man_n eye_n from_o discern_v those_o fallacy_n upon_o which_o he_o raise_v his_o structure_n and_o which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o second_o part_n and_o whosoever_o look_v narrow_o to_o his_o preparatory_a assertion_n shall_v find_v such_o contradiction_n as_o must_v destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o new_a doctrine_n in_o government_n of_o which_o some_o particular_n shall_v be_v mention_v anon_o so_o that_o if_o his_o maxim_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v marshal_v together_o collect_v out_o of_o these_o four_o chapter_n and_o apply_v to_o his_o other_o maxim_n which_o be_v to_o support_v his_o whole_a leviathan_n the_o one_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o many_o inconsistency_n and_o absurdity_n will_v appear_v between_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v think_v link_n of_o one_o chain_n whereas_o he_o desire_v man_n shall_v believe_v all_o the_o proposition_n in_o his_o book_n to_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n without_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n wary_a to_o avoid_v palpable_a contradiction_n upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o reader_n total_a resignation_n to_o his_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o will_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n sagacity_n and_o provoke_a humour_n shall_v in_o his_o four_o page_n so_o imperious_o reproach_n the_o school_n for_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o heavy_a body_n fall_v downward_o out_o of_o a_o appetite_n to_o rest_n thereby_o ascribe_v knowledge_n to_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o himself_o shall_v in_o his_o sixty_o second_o page_n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o foul_a weather_n say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o as_o if_o foul_a weather_n be_v not_o as_o inanimate_a a_o thing_n as_o heavy_a body_n and_o inclination_n do_v not_o imply_v as_o much_o of_o knowledge_n as_o appetite_n do_v in_o truth_n neither_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a instance_n more_o than_o a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o motion_n and_o alteration_n when_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o in_o his_o own_o likeness_n and_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o he_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o command_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o endue_v he_o with_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o other_o noble_a faculty_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o several_a species_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o to_o uncreate_v he_o to_o such_o a_o baseness_n and_o villainy_n in_o his_o nature_n as_o to_o make_v man_n such_o a_o rascal_n and_o more_o a_o beast_n in_o his_o frame_n and_o constitution_n than_o those_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v be_v a_o power_n that_o god_n never_o give_v to_o the_o devil_n nor_o have_v any_o body_n assume_v it_o till_o mr._n hobbes_n take_v it_o upon_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v say_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o god_n almighty_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o master_n workmanship_n man_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o confusion_n p._n 64._o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n incline_v to_o all_o the_o malice_n force_n and_o fraud_n that_o may_v promote_v his_o profit_n or_o his_o pleasure_n and_o without_o any_o notion_n of_o or_o instinct_n towards_o justice_n honour_n or_o good_a nature_n which_o only_o make_v mankind_n superior_a to_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wilderness_n nor_o have_v mr._n hobbes_n any_o other_o reason_n to_o degrade_v he_o to_o this_o degree_n of_o bestiality_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o wear_v those_o chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o he_o he_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o glory_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o who_o dive_v he_o of_o that_o gentleness_n and_o benevolence_n towards_o other_o man_n by_o which_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o they_o enjoy_v and_o make_v he_o so_o far_o prefer_v himself_o before_o all_o other_o as_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n a_o prey_n to_o advance_v any_o commodity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v a_o barbarity_n superior_a to_o what_o the_o most_o savage_a beast_n be_v guilty_a of_o quando_fw-la leoni_fw-la fortior_fw-la eripuit_fw-la vitam_fw-la lo_o quo_fw-la nemore_fw-la unquam_fw-la expiravit_fw-la aper_fw-la majoris_fw-la dentibus_fw-la apri_fw-la man_n only_o create_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n that_o out_o of_o the_o malignity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o base_a fear_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o be_v oblige_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o worry_v and_o destroy_v all_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n until_o they_o all_o become_v yoke_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o contract_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o enter_v into_o by_o any_o one_o man_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n impossible_a to_o be_v enter_v into_o after_o such_o positive_a and_o magisterial_a assertion_n against_o the_o dignity_n and_o probity_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n almighty_n the_o instance_n and_o argument_n give_v by_o he_o be_v very_o unweighty_a and_o trivial_a to_o conclude_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o jealousy_n and_o malignity_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v from_o that_o common_a practice_n of_o circumspection_n and_o providence_n which_o custom_n and_o discretion_n have_v introduce_v in_o human_a life_n for_o man_n shut_v their_o chest_n in_o which_o their_o money_n be_v as_o well_o that_o their_o servant_n or_o child_n may_v not_o know_v what_o they_o have_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o thief_n and_o they_o lock_v their_o door_n that_o their_o house_n may_v not_o be_v common_a and_o ride_v arm_v and_o in_o company_n because_o they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v ill_a man_n who_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o do_v injury_n if_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n nor_o be_v a_o wariness_n to_o prevent_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n that_o thief_n and_o robber_n may_v do_v to_o any_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o mankind_n be_v in_o that_o man_n opinion_n incline_v and_o dispose_v to_o commit_v those_o outrage_n if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o thief_n in_o a_o city_n all_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o shut_v their_o door_n and_o lock_v their_o chest_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o drunkard_n in_o a_o town_n all_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o go_v arm_v in_o the_o street_n to_o control_v the_o violence_n or_o indignity_n they_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o prince_n be_v attend_v by_o their_o guard_n in_o progress_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n arm_v when_o they_o hunt_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o be_v assault_v custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o necessary_a that_o many_o man_n be_v not_o long_o without_o their_o sword_n then_o they_o be_v without_o their_o doublet_n who_o never_o be_v jealous_a that_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o hurt_v they_o nor_o will_v the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o america_n be_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n then_o the_o rest_n since_o as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o savage_a people_n there_o live_v under_o a_o most_o entire_a subjection_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o several_a prince_n who_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o hostility_n towards_o each_o other_o upon_o those_o contention_n which_o engage_v all_o other_o prince_n in_o war_n and_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n jealousy_n of_o each_o other_o power_n to_o do_v they_o harm_n and_o these_o
the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n will_v neither_o find_v himself_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o the_o more_o secure_a for_o his_o cont●●●tors_n have_v covenant_v one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o people_n will_v rather_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n institute_v by_o their_o father_n then_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o under_o he_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o prerogative_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n because_o he_o find_v they_o all_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n nor_o ever_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o generation_n pag._n 87._o of_o the_o great_a leviathan_n and_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o his_o prerogative_n must_v likewise_o fall_v too_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v due_a that_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o dispute_v they_o whereas_o those_o prerogative_n be_v indeed_o vest_v in_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o be_v sovereign_n but_o he_o do_v not_o become_v sovereign_a by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n but_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n found_v upon_o a_o better_a title_n than_o such_o a_o accidental_a convention_n and_o their_o design_v a_o sovereign_n by_o their_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o and_o none_o with_o or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o absolute_o to_o command_v they_o and_o here_o he_o suppose_v again_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o sovereign_n be_v possess_v of_o be_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o call_v essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n and_o that_o whatever_o grant_v he_o make_v of_o such_o power_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o this_o sovereign_a right_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o book_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o be_v cromwell_n like_v his_o doctrine_n so_o well_o that_o it_o will_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v in_o england_n at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o see_v himself_o deceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v a_o bless_a and_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a or_o consistent_a with_o peace_n how_o and_o why_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n part_n with_o and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o many_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a discover_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o the_o very_a complaisant_a humour_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o how_o great_a a_o courtier_n he_o desire_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o then_o govern_v by_o how_o odious_a and_o horrible_a a_o usurpation_n soever_o in_o that_o he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o the_o lessen_v and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_a power_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v believe_v be_v very_o lawful_o and_o secure_o do_v for_o they_o have_v as_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o oblige_a act_n they_o can_v perform_v take_v away_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n he_o confess_v after_o his_o enumeration_n of_o twelve_o prerogative_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 92._o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a i_o say_v he_o confess_v the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n prerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o information_n that_o those_o be_v no_o statute_n prerogatives_n but_o as_o inherent_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o both_o those_o be_v already_o enter_v upon_o and_o he_o be_v to_o support_v all_o their_o action_n which_o be_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a proceed_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n support_v by_o as_o firm_a principle_n of_o government_n as_o any_o monarchy_n in_o europe_n and_o which_o enjoy_v a_o series_n of_o as_o long_a prosperity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o the_o late_a trouble_n there_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v and_o against_o which_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o know_v to_o be_v most_o positive_a but_o as_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o late_a execrable_a rebellion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ample_a power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o power_n ill_a man_n rebellious_o possess_v themselves_o of_o by_o which_o they_o suppress_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o violence_n his_o sovereign_n be_v no_o otherwise_o secure_a then_o by_o declare_v that_o his_o subject_n proceed_v unjust_o of_o which_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o other_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o declare_v before_o mr._n hobbes_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v punishment_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v dr._n manwaring_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n contribute_v too_o much_o thereunto_o for_o let_v he_o take_v what_o pain_n he_o will_v to_o render_v those_o
conception_n and_o imagination_n by_o examine_v those_o of_o other_o man_n a_o fatal_a neglect_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v avoid_v the_o know_v that_o on_o every_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o whole_a common_a people_n of_o london_n choose_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o yet_o the_o office_n be_v not_o in_o they_o till_o they_o do_v choose_v he_o though_o his_o predecessor_n be_v dead_a nor_o can_v they_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o can_v give_v that_o which_o they_o can_v possess_v which_o be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o his_o speculation_n which_o will_v likewise_o have_v be_v control_v by_o all_o election_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o much_o labour_n since_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o sovereign_n by_o acquisition_n which_o be_v somewhat_o we_o understand_v have_v the_o same_o full_a sovereignty_n with_o his_o other_o by_o institution_n if_o he_o have_v spare_v all_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a speculation_n and_o i_o will_v gratify_v he_o by_o not_o insist_v upon_o the_o paternal_a dominion_n otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o monarchy_n because_o we_o will_v do_v the_o mother_n no_o wrong_n who_o be_v so_o meet_v a_o help_n in_o the_o generation_n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o upon_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o will_v present_o return_v i_o must_v lament_v in_o this_o place_n mr._n 〈◊〉_d so_o positive_a determine_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o experience_n and_o against_o all_o th●_n practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n pag._n ●04_n that_o he_o who_o have_v quarter_n grant_v 〈…〉_z his_o life_n give_v but_o defer_v till_o far_a deliberation_n which_o doctrine_n find_v only_o as_o he_o confess_v by_o speculation_n serve_v to_o confirm_v that_o tyrannical_a power_n in_o a_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o three_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o form_n and_o rule_v condemn_v to_o be_v murder_v which_o sentence_n be_v barbarous_o execute_v and_o afterward_o reiterated_a upon_o other_o the_o rather_o probable_o upon_o his_o speculative_a determination_n and_o since_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a in_o which_o he_o discourse_v of_o his_o government_n by_o acquisition_n which_o he_o will_v have_v by_o force_n or_o by_o institution_n which_o he_o call_v by_o consent_n and_o confess_v that_o the_o right_n and_o consequence_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o it_o may_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v unseasonable_a to_o state_n and_o lay_v down_o that_o scheme_n of_o government_n which_o man_n reasonable_o believe_v be_v original_o institute_v and_o the_o progress_n and_o alteration_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v and_o all_o those_o covenant_n promise_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o acquire_v strength_n and_o lustre_n and_o be_v as_o much_o impair_v when_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o just_a limit_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o absolute_a then_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v deny_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o do_v mr._n hobbes_n his_o ground_n work_n upon_o which_o with_o many_o ill_a consequence_n even_o from_o thence_o his_o foundation_n be_v support_v and_o that_o be_v that_o war_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n which_o give_v the_o strong_a a_o right_a to_o whatever_o the_o weak_a be_v possess_v of_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n or_o security_n from_o oppression_n till_o such_o covenant_n be_v make_v as_o may_v appoint_v a_o sovereign_a to_o have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o that_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o out_o of_o and_o by_o this_o institution_n his_o magistrate_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o greatness_n and_o size_n of_o his_o leviathan_n but_o we_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o when_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n give_v his_o creature_n man_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o give_v he_o likewise_o natural_a strength_n and_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n with_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o own_o integrity_n by_o fall_v from_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o creator_n and_o how_o severe_a a_o punishment_n soever_o he_o undergo_v by_o that_o his_o disobedience_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o dominion_n over_o mankind_n be_v in_o any_o degree_n lessen_v or_o abate_v so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o during_o his_o life_n as_o the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o last_v so_o long_o as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o compute_v that_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v people_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v people_v in_o his_o life_n since_o it_o last_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o two_o part_n of_o that_o term_n so_o that_o his_o dominion_n be_v over_o a_o very_a numerous_a people_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o instrument_n of_o government_n by_o covenant_n and_o contract_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o institution_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n full_o possess_v of_o all_o that_o plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o a_o magistrate_n and_o we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o believe_v have_v no_o colour_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_a that_o his_o son_n seth_n who_o be_v bear_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o he_o and_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a govern_v his_o descendant_n with_o the_o same_o absolute_a dominion_n which_o may_v well_o be_v continue_v under_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o flood_n for_o we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o believe_v that_o noah_n converse_v with_o seth_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o live_v one_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o the_o same_o age._n nor_o have_v we_o the_o least_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v either_o sedition_n or_o civil_a war_n before_o the_o flood_n their_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o a_o universal_a exercise_n of_o idolatry_n which_o imply_v a_o general_a conse●●●_n among_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o cry_a sin_n that_o provoke_v god_n to_o drown_v the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o noah_n remain_v the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n during_o his_o life_n according_a to_o that_o model_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o live_v long_o enough_o after_o to_o see_v a_o very_a numerous_a increase_n of_o his_o child_n and_o subject_n who_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o multiplication_n be_v very_o great_a come_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n the_o pleasant_a u●●ly_o of_o shinar_n where_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v place_v the_o father_n of_o mankind_n adam_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n over_o and_o above_o the_o high_a tower_n for_o their_o fame_n and_o renown_n to_o posterity_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n so_o little_a doubt_n there_o be_v yet_o make_v of_o a_o entire_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o noah_n when_o mankind_n be_v exceed_o increase_v do_v divide_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o mr._n m●ad_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o word_n which_o we_o translate_v divide_v signify_v not_o a_o scatter_a or_o any_o thing_n of_o confusion_n but_o a_o most_o distinct_a partition_n so_o that_o this_o great_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v perform_v in_o this_o method_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o imagination_n and_o dream_n of_o such_o a_o irregular_a and_o confuse_a dispersion_n that_o every_o man_n go_v whither_o he_o list_v and_o settle_a himself_o where_o he_o like_v best_a from_o whence_o that_o institution_n of_o government_n may_v arise_v which_o mr._n hobbes_n fancy_n under_o this_o division_n we_o of_o the_o western_a world_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v ourselves_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japheth_n and_o that_o our_o progenitor_n do_v as_o well_o know_v under_o what_o government_n they_o be_v to_o live_v as_o what_o portion_n they_o be_v to_o possess_v and_o we_o have_v that_o blessing_n of_o japheth_n
justice_n even_o where_o himself_o be_v party_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sue_v before_o those_o judge_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v what_o he_o ow'_v to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o contract_n which_o give_v that_o capacity_n of_o sue_v and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o condescension_n lessen_v his_o sovereignty_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v require_v justice_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o promise_n and_o lessening_n he_o pronounce_v as_o void_a and_o to_o amount_v to_o contradiction_n that_o must_v dissolve_v the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o war_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o condescension_n and_o voluntary_a abatement_n of_o some_o of_o that_o original_a power_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o cheerful_a submission_n and_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o ready_a obedience_n to_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o time_n that_o subject_n have_v be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o be_v consider_v as_o child_n and_o that_o sovereign_n have_v be_v without_o those_o natural_a tenderness_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v support_v and_o where_o these_o obligation_n be_v best_a observe_v sovereignty_n flourish_v with_o the_o most_o lustre_n and_o security_n king_n have_v still_o all_o the_o power_n remain_v in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o part_v with_o and_o release_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o thei●_n subject_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o more_o liberty_n or_o power_n then_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o both_o their_o happiness_n and_o security_n consist_v in_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n that_o be_v king_n not_o to_o affect_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o their_o ancestor_n wise_o part_v with_o as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o as_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o subject_n to_o rejoice_v in_o those_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o wish_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o to_o such_o a_o wholesome_a division_n and_o communication_n of_o power_n as_o this_o be_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n with_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v still_o too_o bold_a a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v can_v be_v apply_v but_o that_o this_o supreme_a sovereign_n who_o he_o have_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a property_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o by_o promise_n or_o donation_n or_o release_v may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exalt_v with_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o have_v humble_v he_o sufficient_o by_o give_v his_o subject_n leave_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o pag._n 114._o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v he_o say_v to_o last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o so_o that_o assoon_o as_o any_o town_n city_n or_o province_n of_o any_o prince_n dominion_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o possess_v by_o a_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o present_n can_v suppress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o resort_v to_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o and_o for_o their_o protection_n perform_v all_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n to_o they_o pag_n 114._o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v and_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wherever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o a_o other_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v so_o and_o that_o subject_n take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o sovereign_a as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o choose_v a_o better_a for_o themselves_o whereas_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v and_o all_o good_a subject_n believe_v they_o owe_v another_o kind_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n then_o to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n because_o he_o be_v oppress_v and_o will_v prefer_v poverty_n and_o death_n itself_o before_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v advance_v the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o since_o mr._n hobbes_n give_v so_o ill_a a_o testimony_n of_o his_o government_n which_o by_o the_o severe_a condition_n he_o will_v oblige_v mankind_n to_o submit_v to_o for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v firm_a and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v pag._n 114._o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n worse_o than_o which_o he_o can_v say_v of_o any_o government_n we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o prefer_v the_o government_n we_o have_v and_o under_o which_o we_o have_v enjoy_v much_o happiness_n before_o his_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o any_o body_n have_v have_v experience_n of_o and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o mortality_n which_o any_o other_o have_v be_v and_o reject_v his_o that_o promise_n so_o ill_a and_o exercise_n all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n in_o peace_n and_o when_o war_n come_v be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o misfortune_n which_o can_v possible_o attend_v or_o invade_v it_o whether_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n be_v extinguish_v in_o all_o those_o case_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prescribe_v as_o imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o the_o like_a i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o can_v instruct_v he_o better_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v judge_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o presume_v if_o a_o banish_a person_n p._n 114_o during_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n under_o a_o foreign_a power_n against_o his_o country_n wherein_o he_o shall_v with_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o prisoner_n of_o war_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o hostile_a action_n and_o open_v attemt_fw-mi but_o of_o the_o most_o secret_a conspiracy_n that_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o may_v conclude_v it_o will_v be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o conduct_v ourselves_o by_o what_o mr._n hobbes_n p._n 105._o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_n right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_v and_o design_n of_o man_n sure_o this_o woeful_a desertion_n and_o defection_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v criminal_a by_o all_o law_n that_o have_v be_v current_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v so_o much_o countenance_n and_o justification_n by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o book_n and_o more_o by_o his_o conversation_n that_o cromwell_n find_v the_o submission_n to_o those_o principle_n produce_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o and_o the_o imaginary_a relation_n between_o protection_n and_o allegiance_n so_o positive_o proclaim_v by_o he_o prevail_v for_o many_o year_n to_o extinguish_v all_o visible_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o persuade_v many_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o their_o legitimate_a sovereign_n of_o which_o great_a service_n he_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o brag_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n set_v forth_o in_o that_o time_n that_o he_o alone_o and_o his_o doctrine_n have_v prevail_v with_o many_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o renounce_v their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o true_a sovereign_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o usurper_n it_o appear_v at_o last_o why_o by_o his_o institution_n he_o will_v have_v the_o power_n and_o security_n of_o his_o sovereign_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n which_o the_o people_n make_v one_o with_o