instrument_n the_o body_n be_v dr._n flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o peroration_n when_o he_o be_v praelector_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1620._o exhibit_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o method_n together_o with_o a_o explanation_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o a_o example_n thereof_o which_o form_n he_o do_v not_o magisterial_o propound_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o anatomicall_a praeludium_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a &_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v dissect_v with_o live_a word_n than_o any_o knife_n how_o sharp_a soever_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o explain_v by_o a_o style_n of_o discourse_n the_o field_n of_o which_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o spacious_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o studious_a in_o anatomy_n shall_v never_o find_v it_o barren_a but_o most_o fruitful_a so_o that_o every_o one_o herein_o may_v hit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o invention_n if_o then_o a_o prologue_n only_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v hold_v so_o convenient_a by_o so_o great_a a_o artist_n how_o much_o more_o advantageous_a and_o delightful_a will_v a_o discourse_n interweave_v throughout_o the_o dissection_n find_v therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o physic_n nor_o their_o learned_a offspring_n have_v pathologize_v the_o muscle_n and_o thence_o bestow_v significant_a name_n upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o i_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o design_n so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blemish_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o art_n by_o the_o slovenly_a and_o careless_a denomination_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o six-footed_a barbarisme_n of_o those_o greek_a conjure_v name_n which_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o bombasticall_a anatomy_n of_o paracelsus_n wherein_o i_o be_v encourage_v by_o observe_v that_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o muscle_n name_v according_a to_o our_o new_a intend_a model_n or_o the_o species_n of_o their_o most_o significant_a motion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stumble_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o a_o rhetorical_a chance-medley_n of_o wit_n appear_v so_o wonderful_o please_v to_o our_o modern_a and_o most_o ingenious_a anatomist_n that_o they_o be_v still_o borrow_v from_o onâ—_n another_o those_o pathetical_a apellation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d riolanus_n call_v they_o elegantissima_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o felicity_n of_o that_o pen_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o distil_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la for_o elegancy_n memory_n brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n it_o be_v true_a many_o have_v exercise_v their_o pen_n in_o discourse_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o discourse_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n none_o of_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o anatomy_n have_v so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o whereas_o the_o facility_n utility_n and_o delightsomenesse_n of_o such_o notion_n may_v have_v invite_v many_o for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o discern_v the_o part_n manifest_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o ocular_a assurance_n that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o our_o touch_n that_o in_o the_o semblance_n of_o those_o motion_n wrought_v in_o the_o part_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v but_o as_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o touch_v the_o very_a inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o delight_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o understanding_n what_o be_v so_o delightful_a as_o to_o know_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o moving_n those_o vary_a motion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v perform_v what_o muscle_n do_v accomplish_v this_o or_o that_o speak_a motion_n to_o observe_v the_o scheme_n or_o outward_a figure_n of_o each_o affection_n in_o the_o countenance_n that_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o in_o its_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o read_v their_o signification_n couch_v in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o observe_v these_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v accident_n of_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o correlative_n we_o may_v find_v out_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o negative_a ignorance_n not_o to_o be_v skilled_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o may_v be_v think_v a_o needless_a nicety_n or_o overcurious_a inquisition_n to_o know_v every_o muscle_n of_o our_o head_n and_o face_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v but_o be_v some_o disparagement_n to_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a education_n or_o read_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a puppet_n or_o mathematical_a motion_n and_o not_o to_o understand_v why_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o head_n move_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n and_o so_o to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o head-piece_n than_o that_o which_o counterfeit_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o speech_n utter_v its_o mind_n to_o thomas_n aquine_n and_o â—he_v learned_a friar_n bacon_n and_o who_o â—_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o philosophy_n do_v affect_v to_o behold_v the_o â—old_a effect_n of_o common_a actionâ—â—ithout_n a_o discourse_n of_o their_o cause_n â—nd_v intrinsicall_a agent_n the_o soul_n â—nd_v the_o muscle_n since_o that_o be_v familiar_a to_o sense_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o beast_n but_o this_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o intellect_n to_o wit_n the_o inâ—ernall_a principle_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n worthy_a â—o_o be_v correct_v with_o the_o whip_n of_o ignorance_n if_o any_o rash_o plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o muscular_a sea_n of_o corporal_a anatomy_n or_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o interâ—all_a man_n since_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v the_o opifex_n of_o all_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o invisible_a act_n be_v make_v manife_a by_o their_o operation_n in_o those_o â—arts_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v not_o that_o any_o perfection_n or_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v acquire_v since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thâ—_n creator_n in_o the_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v noâ—_n yet_o full_o find_v out_o although_o it_o haâ—_n beâ—ne_v seek_v after_o by_o illustrious_a man_n with_o much_o piety_n and_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n must_v pass_v for_o truthâ—_n to_o those_o also_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o physical_o and_o ethical_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a affection_n this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mercurius_n ethicus_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o all_o athenian_a pathologist_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o matter_n of_o affection_n whereas_o heretofore_o pathology_n have_v be_v confine_v as_o it_o be_v to_o aristotleâ—_n muscle_n to_o wit_v that_o principle_n of_o inbred_a heat_n or_o ever_o movable_a substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o seem_v to_o frame_v the_o several_a image_n of_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o ornament_n whereof_o she_o be_v capable_a but_o perchance_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o design_n as_o suppose_v such_o a_o muscular_a philosophy_n not_o feasible_a or_o reduceable_a into_o a_o art_n or_o else_o if_o it_o ever_o come_v into_o their_o head_n they_o think_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o impudence_n after_o galen_n that_o glorious_a light_n of_o anatomy_n to_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v give_v any_o one_o a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o dare_v where_o he_o write_v whereas_o we_o have_v partly_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n and_o partly_o also_o intend_v diligent_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n after_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o may_v find_v out_o what_o be_v want_v with_o his_o leave_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o a_o light_a essay_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o signature_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o speak_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o superficial_a part_n comprise_v in_o it_o by_o the_o way_n raise_v allegorical_a inference_n from_o they_o and_o adapt_a and_o impose_v new_a name_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o physiognomicall_a signification_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o important_a action_n describe_v the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n together_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o modify_v the_o
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o â—rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n beinâ—_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourabâ—â—_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a anâ—_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n beinâ—_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o whenâ—â—_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whicâ—_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d froâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signiâ—â—_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o likiâ—â—_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v beholâ—â—ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laughâ—er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horribâ—â—_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faâ—â—_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v nâ—â—turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n iâ—â—sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bodâ—_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiuâ—_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a invaâ—â—_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radicaâ—_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o suâ—â—den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a towâ—_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o meâ—â—bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o tâ—â—_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n anâ—_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a iâ—_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n â—â—out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o â—â—fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o â—â—e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v â—â—ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o â—â—eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—â—me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o â—â—ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o â—â—btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o â—he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n â—hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o â—â—ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n â—nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n â—ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o conâ—raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n conâ—â—acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o â—â—eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o â—nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o
eyebrow_n into_o which_o they_o be_v implant_v and_o to_o who_o motion_n they_o serve_v since_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o the_o corrugation_n of_o the_o forehead_n but_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o another_o part_n only_o because_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o head_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o these_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n although_o seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n riolanus_n bring_v together_o with_o dissection_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o oblique_a stretch_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o temple_n as_o columbus_n will_v have_v they_o nor_o that_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n may_v obtain_v a_o transverse_a situation_n but_o be_v carry_v right_o downward_o as_o please_v galen_n to_o who_o vesalius_n and_o fallopius_n yield_v their_o suffrage_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_a figure_n as_o anatomist_n speak_v wherein_o they_o do_v perpetual_o persist_v unless_o when_o at_o pleasure_n and_o our_o arbitrament_n they_o be_v remove_v they_o detain_v the_o eyebrow_n in_o their_o native_a posture_n and_o situation_n who_o use_n of_o what_o decency_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v appear_v in_o those_o who_o by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o surgeon_n and_o a_o transverse_a dissection_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v their_o eyebrow_n too_o much_o humble_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v about_o their_o eye_n these_o muscle_n from_o this_o action_n may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la admirationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o wonder_n or_o admiration_n and_o because_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n in_o they_o that_o have_v they_o assist_v as_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o draw_v the_o skin_n and_o eyebrow_n upward_o in_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o may_v be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n musculi_fw-la sublime_n arrogantiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d contemptuosae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la the_o lofty_a muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o arrogance_n the_o threatner_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdainful_a gravity_n memb._n iu._n of_o the_o muscleâ—_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n for_o the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v light_a most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a be_v fit_v for_o a_o most_o agile_a and_o prompt_a motion_n and_o to_o exhibit_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o some_o have_v think_v the_o low_a lid_n immovable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o capable_a of_o express_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v galen_n who_o expostulate_v with_o nature_n why_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v not_o participate_v with_o the_o upper_a in_o point_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o place_n no_o less_o accommodate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o muscle_n nature_n seem_v here_o as_o he_o confess_v unjust_a when_o she_o may_v have_v divide_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o yet_o she_o will_v gratify_v the_o upper_a with_o the_o whole_a privilege_n of_o motion_n and_o not_o only_o unjust_a in_o that_o but_o in_o make_v the_o low_a eyelid_n less_o than_o the_o upper_a which_o as_o other_o part_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a yet_o for_o that_o he_o applaud_v the_o artifice_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o say_v be_v perspicuous_a that_o it_o need_v no_o motion_n there_o he_o fail_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o doubt_n he_o there_o show_v upon_o a_o experiment_n of_o observation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o need_v animadversion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v hit_v on_o the_o right_n he_o promise_v to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o book_n of_o doubtful_a motion_n he_o intend_v to_o write_v here_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o many_o great_a man_n have_v seek_v to_o find_v it_o out_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o it_o vesalius_n in_o this_o follow_v galen_n archangelus_n say_v the_o low_a eyelid_n stand_v immovable_a or_o immovable_a of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o genae_fw-la weker_fw-mi say_v they_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o no_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o muscle_n allow_v unto_o they_o to_o endue_v they_o with_o any_o instinct_n of_o action_n laurentius_n conceive_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o signification_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n movable_a indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n it_o be_v less_o be_v very_o small_a and_o obscure_a yet_o not_o so_o say_v riolanus_n but_o every_o man_n may_v deprehend_v it_o in_o himself_o the_o other_o be_v great_a have_v a_o more_o evident_a motion_n bauhinus_n say_v both_o the_o eyelid_n move_v as_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n paraeus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n than_o that_o the_o upper_a bring_v forth_o a_o more_o open_a and_o manifest_a motion_n the_o low_a a_o more_o obscurer_n otherwise_o nature_n have_v in_o vain_a compass_v it_o about_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v out_o and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o it_o altogether_o import_v they_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n else_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o they_o but_o to_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a instrument_n which_o we_o call_v muscle_n which_o move_v the_o particle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v for_o since_o we_o can_v move_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a often_o or_o seldome_o or_o altogether_o refrain_v their_o motion_n and_o again_o excite_v they_o to_o motion_n be_v not_o he_o deceive_v who_o say_v their_o action_n be_v natural_a and_o beside_o our_o will_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v they_o give_v we_o unless_o we_o can_v use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o some_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v three_o one_o right_a and_o two_o semicircular_a dissect_v xiii_o impudence_n contempt_n and_o simple_a admiration_n cause_n the_o eye_n to_o stare_v and_o require_v a_o open_a eye_n which_o action_n proceed_v from_o these_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v intense_a and_o tonique_a or_o strain_v into_o a_o extreme_a figure_n paraeus_n will_v allow_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n for_o any_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o broad_a muscle_n perform_v all_o and_o by_o its_o porrection_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n who_o have_v by_o a_o exact_a anatomicall_a administration_n of_o that_o muscle_n show_v how_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o you_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v teach_v how_o by_o this_o one_o muscle_n the_o eye_n be_v both_o open_v and_o shut_v because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o fibre_n although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o anatomy_n these_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o although_o in_o their_o public_a demonstration_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o show_v yet_o i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o very_a demonstrator_n be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o they_o than_o myself_o and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v this_o opinion_n up_o be_v because_o to_o those_o that_o separate_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o broad_a muscle_n no_o other_o musculous_a flesh_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n than_o what_o be_v of_o that_o pannicle_n whether_o you_o guide_v your_o knife_n from_o the_o front_n downward_o or_o from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n upward_o beside_o in_o incision_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n we_o be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v they_o transverse_v lest_o this_o broad_a muscle_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n shall_v make_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n or_o upper_a cilium_fw-la immovable_a and_o if_o any_o such_o incision_n happen_v by_o chance_n we_o be_v bid_v present_o to_o sew_v it_o up_o which_o thing_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a cilium_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a muscle_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o broad_a muscle_n for_o performance_n but_o his_o
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n
its_o end_n but_o â—his_v reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v â—or_a the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o â—t_a be_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n hyodeâ—_n again_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v immoveable_a but_o they_o have_v a_o movable_a â—nd_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n who_o end_n be_v rather_o immovable_a than_o â—s_a beginning_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a â—hat_n the_o tongue_n can_v be_v number_v â—mong_a muscle_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o â—ther_n be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ocular_a faith_n of_o anatomy_n ground_a upâ—â—_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v therefore_o â—â—ere_o be_v either_o somewhat_o that_o be_v move_v voluntary_o beside_o a_o muscle_n or_o all_o the_o â—otions_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o muscle_n casserius_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o tongue_n shall_v bâ—_n endue_v with_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o thaâ—_n likewise_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o agitate_a unto_o so_o many_o part_n that_o iâ—_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v all_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n but_o musculous_a as_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o thâ—_n nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n exist_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o glandulous_a and_o musculous_a flesh._n but_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o most_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a anatomist_n and_o the_o corypheus_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o dissector_n who_o have_v subtle_o anatomize_v all_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n both_o shall_v be_v muscle_n that_o be_v for_o the_o dexterity_n oâ—_n speech_n and_o the_o more_o ready_a express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o all_o question_n thâ—_n move_v of_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o since_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o thâ—_n mind_n deserve_o therefore_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v very_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o â—ature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o such_o moâ—ions_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o onâ—â—_n from_o their_o body_n as_o they_o be_v muscle_n â—f_o themselves_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n â—â—ve_v muscle_n as_o they_o have_v muscle_n thâ—y_a â—re_n move_v of_o another_o and_o therefore_o â—ower_n but_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n they_o â—ove_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o most_o swift_o role_v and_o drive_v and_o for_o this_o â—ause_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n iâ—â—locution_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o â—ther_a action_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o â—ut_v by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o muscle_n â—nd_v that_o for_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d since_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o â—oving_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o quickness_n of_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o by_o mingle_v the_o motory_a â—ower_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o â—e_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o since_o â—â—ey_n be_v not_o to_o agitate_v a_o bone_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d quick_a motion_n in_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o tonguâ—_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v thâ—_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d slow_a in_o their_o delivery_n so_o that_o thâ—_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o similar_v subâ—stance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o motive_n action_n we_o must_v not_o looâ—_n for_o a_o similar_v part_n to_o be_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d of_o motion_n because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o coâ—â—pounded_a action_n it_o require_v a_o compouâ—â—ded_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v movable_a &_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o facuâ—â—ty_n of_o move_v &_o be_v a_o muscle_n deserve_v therefore_o according_a to_o our_o model_n 〈◊〉_d denomination_n may_v the_o tongue_n anâ—_n lip_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la rationationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d oral_a reason_n creatori_fw-la capiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la movemuâ—_n cephaledoulia_n in_o excelsis_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la scientificum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la physiognomiae_fw-la protomysten_v grata_n manus_n fancy_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la gratissima_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctâ_fw-la vultus_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la â—ondita_fw-la myotomus_fw-la nobis_fw-la mysteria_fw-la pandis_fw-la organa_n &_o aspectus_fw-la mira_fw-la patere_fw-la facis_fw-la â—elineas_fw-la mure_n talparum_fw-la more_o moventes_fw-la musculus_fw-la oâ—_n tenerum_fw-la flectit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la pathos_n 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la rector_n moderaris_fw-la habenas_fw-la affectus_fw-la fons_n est_fw-la frons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la caput_fw-la oculu_n sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la manus_fw-la sic_fw-la ora_fw-la movebas_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la in_o cause_n ingeniosus_fw-la eris_fw-la â—cta_fw-la vides_fw-la pulcra_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o oris_n dextram_fw-la myologi_fw-la pathologia_fw-la petit_fw-la â—iqua_fw-la &_o temnas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la signant_fw-la dum_fw-la propiorâ—_n dabis_fw-la â—tomia_fw-la nova_fw-la haec_fw-la veterum_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la priori_fw-la tentare_fw-la ausus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la nemo_fw-la novus_n admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la â—es_fw-la fuit_fw-la una_fw-la at_o amice_fw-la â—e_n non_fw-la mirari_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la to_o the_o dare_a advancer_n of_o all_o somaticall_a science_n his_o selected_n friend_n on_o his_o pathomyotomia_fw-la thou_o grand_a adventurer_n wit_n magellan_n to_o who_o our_o microsme_n or_o isle_n of_o man_n by_o thy_o all_o search_a pen_n so_o thorough_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o part_n in_o we_o a_o unknown_a land_n how_o thrive_v be_v thy_o fleet_n in_o new_a design_n to_o bring_v home_n not_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o mine_n this_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n dear_a friend_n have_v wound_v our_o admiration_n higâ—_n a_o strange_a essay_n indeed_o that_o dare_v to_o trace_v all_o the_o rare_a spring_n and_o ward_n that_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v anatomy_n by_o muscle_n wind_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o minged_a mind_n nature_n high_a piece_n of_o clockworke_n this_o you_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n the_o spring_n wind_v up_o the_o muscle_n all_o like_a wheel_n move_v this_o or_o that_o way_n swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o affection_n weight_n do_v make_v they_o go_v all_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v see_v the_o head_n and_o face_n discover_v all_o as_o through_o a_o crystal_n case_n here_o the_o affection_n keep_v a_o open_a mart_n by_o patent_n seal_v by_o thy_o cephalick_n art_n this_o itchnographie_n of_o thy_o art_n do_v smile_v a_o promise_n on_o we_o of_o some_o stately_a pile_n and_o put_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n abroad_o to_o see_v that_o masterpiece_n of_o physiognomy_n thy_o magisterial_a quintessence_n of_o book_n or_o extract_v scientifical_a of_o look_n then_o that_o whereby_o as_o a_o face-prophet_n show_v thou_o know_v the_o affection_n '_o be_v the_o body_n own_o whence_o subtile_o thou_o 'rt_v wont_a to_o ken_v &_o trace_v the_o critciall_a disease-discovering_a face_n that_o though_o the_o humour_n bed_v be_v within_o yet_o thou_o can_v tract_n their_o footstep_n in_o the_o skin_n strange_a secrecy_n of_o art_n and_o mystical_a to_o cast_v our_o face_n as_o a_o urinal_n nay_o by_o a_o stranger_n face_n well_o copy_v out_o for_o to_o pronounce_v by_o art_n he_o have_v the_o gout_n such_o be_v thy_o common_a agury_n we_o may_v sure_o trust_v thy_o skill_n that_o do_v such_o beam_n display_v the_o last_o year_n style_v you_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a man_n friend_n now_o thy_o design_n more_o deep_a do_v descend_v i_o see_v thy_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n flow_v as_o far_o in_o man_n as_o sense_n and_o motion_n go_v then_o take_v the_o chair_n where_o may_v thou_o doctoral_a sit_v command_v our_o health_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v our_o wit_n lure_v down_o thy_o soar_a truth_n salve_v every_o doubt_n and_o by_o convince_a practice_n make_v they_o out_o to_o faith-bound_a sceptiques_n who_o count_v nothing_o good_a till_o flat_a experience_n make_v it_o understand_v now_o to_o the_o art-forsaken_a deaf_a dispense_n