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first_o possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o friesland_n unto_o the_o year_n 1505._o the_o country_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v 〈…〉_z by_o licutenant_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o this_o year_n duke_n george_n câ—…itted_v six_o worthy_a man_n both_o in_o wealth_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n to_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n three_o germains_n william_n truâ—…xes_v and_o syurdt_n lutse_v knight_n with_o hâ—…_n chancellor_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o three_o other_o be_v frison_n bucho_n pastor_n of_o wyrdom_n heâ—…el_n martuâ—…_n and_o francis_n minnama_n over_o who_o truâ—…xes_n be_v superintendent_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n have_v give_v their_o comission_n &_o instruction_n how_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o after_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o court_n or_o parliament_n of_o frieseland_n at_o leeuwarden_n and_o build_v the_o chanceâ—…y_n before_o the_o citadel_n the_o which_o he_o do_v furnish_v as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n with_o good_a garrison_n and_o sufficientmunition_n he_o part_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o go_v to_o emden_n where_o before_o that_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n of_o misnia_n he_o make_v edsard_n earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o his_o army_n when_o he_o shall_v begin_v war_n against_o they_o of_o groningen_n which_o do_v he_o retire_v at_o that_o time_n the_o war_n be_v very_o violent_a betwxt_n the_o bourgognon_n and_o geldrois_n waste_v and_o spoil_v one_o a_o other_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o anholt_n with_o a_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n to_o succour_v the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n against_o the_o geldrois_n who_o go_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o clâ—…ister_n of_o regular_a monk_n near_o unto_o bomell_n the_o which_o he_o fortify_v from_o whence_o he_o
all_o whereof_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o primate_n of_o belgia_n cambray_n also_o a_o fair_a &_o a_o strong_a town_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o frontier_n picardy_n arthois_n and_o henault_n depend_v before_o upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o champaign_n vtrecht_n lie_v betwixt_o holland_n the_o country_n of_o geldres_n &_o ouerissel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n of_o new_a bishopric_n in_o brabant_n be_v make_v antwerp_n and_o boisleduke_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o resort_v to_o liege_n and_o to_o cambray_n respective_o in_o flanders_n gand_n and_o bruges_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tournay_n and_o ypre_n although_o ypre_n have_v be_v erect_v before_o be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o teroane_n raze_v in_o france_n in_o arthois_n beside_o arras_n a_o ancient_a bishopric_n the_o town_n of_o s._n omer_n issue_v also_o from_o that_o of_o teroane_n with_o that_o of_o bologne_n upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o france_n of_o which_o only_a bishopric_n of_o teroane_n be_v erect_v these_o 3_o of_o s._n omer_n bologne_n &_o ypre_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o namur_n for_o that_o quarter_n &_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n depend_v upon_o liege_n in_o holland_n harlem_n in_o zeeland_n middelburg_n before_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o friesland_n leeuwaerden_n for_o the_o groningois_n and_o country_n of_o wed_v the_o town_n of_o groningen_n before_o also_o under_o vtrecht_n in_o geldres_n ruremonde_n belong_v unto_o liege_n and_o in_o ouerissel_n deventer_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a both_o for_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n &_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n under_o which_o three_o archbishopric_n that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o macklyn_n shall_v be_v submit_v the_o bishopric_n of_o antuerp_n boisleduke_n ruremonde_n gand_n bruges_n and_o ypre_n under_o that_o of_o cambray_n arras_n s._n omer_n tournay_n and_o namur_n and_o under_o vtrecht_n deventer_n harlem_n leeuwaerden_n middelbourg_n &_o groningen_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n take_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o macklyn_n for_o his_o share_n whereunto_o be_v incorporat_a the_o abbey_n of_o affleghem_n the_o best_a in_o brabant_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a to_o his_o private_a prelate_n 50000_o florin_n of_o yearly_a rent_n vigilius_n aita_n of_o zuychem_n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n be_v a_o widower_n retain_v for_o his_o part_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gand_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o s._n bavon_n the_o chancellor_n nigry_a a_o high_a burguignon_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v three_o word_n of_o the_o country_n language_n have_v antuerp_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bernard_n doctor_n sonnius_n have_v boisleduke_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o tongrelo_n martinuâ—…_n rithonius_fw-la have_v ypre_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n claude_n of_o americort_n before_o abbot_n of_o s._n bertin_n have_v saint_n omer_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o watenes_n petrus_n druthius_fw-la have_v bruges_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o s._n donas_fw-la anthony_n hanet_n a_o jacobin_n of_o arras_n have_v namur_n with_o the_o tithe_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o same_o county_n nicholas_n van_fw-mi nâ—…eulands_n or_o nova_fw-la terra_fw-la have_v harlem_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n nicholas_n of_o castro_n have_v middelbourg_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o zeeland_n cunnerus_n petrâ—…_n have_v leeuwaerden_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o maâ—…iengaerden_n &_o lidden_n james_n ruiff_fw-mi have_v groningen_n with_o golswaert_n gulielâ—…us_n damasi_fw-la linâ—…anus_n have_v ruremonde_n with_o the_o reguler_o frieâ—…_n giles_n vander_n bergh_n a_o franciscan_a have_v deventer_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o s._n lievin_n behold_v how_o all_o these_o new_a bishopric_n be_v distribute_v and_o enrich_v with_o the_o best_a spiritual_a live_n of_o the_o country_n the_o collation_n &_o presentation_n whereof_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o the_o confirmation_n unto_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nine_o prebendary_n three_o for_o learned_a divine_n three_o for_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o three_o for_o the_o canon_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o yield_v all_o assistance_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o inquisition_n before_o we_o pass_v any_o far_a for_o that_o we_o have_v much_o to_o speak_v of_o cardinal_n granuelle_n who_o 〈◊〉_d many_o have_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o author_n advancer_n and_o nourisher_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v call_v anthony_n perrenot_n his_o grandfather_n for_o far_a it_o be_v not_o know_v be_v a_o smith_n at_o nozeâ—…oy_n a_o town_n in_o bourgoigne_n who_o name_n be_v suppâ—…est_a for_o that_o it_o â—…randfather_n be_v of_o so_o base_a a_o stile_n his_o father_n be_v nicholas_n perrenot_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o granuelle_n of_o a_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v have_v be_v first_o a_o simple_a clerk_n and_o afterward_o father_n a_o subtle_a &_o 〈◊〉_d attorney_n follow_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o dole_n who_o for_o his_o quick_a wit_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n dowager_n of_o savoy_n aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n thes_n whereas_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a chancellor_n he_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o secretary_n but_o as_o a_o chief_a councillor_n and_o so_o by_o little_a &_o little_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o credit_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n so_o as_o he_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o gather_v together_o great_a treasure_n the_o which_o he_o leave_v unto_o his_o child_n but_o the_o great_a part_n with_o his_o credit_n come_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o from_o his_o youth_n at_o school_n in_o many_o science_n wherein_o with_o his_o natural_a wit_n he_o do_v so_o profit_n as_o the_o father_n find_v he_o capable_a of_o great_a affair_n present_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o prove_v a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n ill_o apply_v his_o knowledge_n he_o grow_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o nature_n cunning_a crafty_a perverse_a &_o counterfeit_a have_v a_o fox_n spirit_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o lion_n this_o man_n as_o he_o be_v ambitious_a beyond_o all_o measure_n seek_v only_o his_o own_o greatness_n with_o a_o disordinat_a &_o tyrannous_a appetite_n hunt_v after_o honour_n and_o wealth_n although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o master_n &_o their_o subject_n yet_o can_v he_o cloak_v it_o with_o a_o hypocritical_a show_n &_o care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o his_o master_n service_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n by_o the_o first_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o absolute_a manage_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o of_o his_o country_n yea_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o secret_a &_o of_o great_a importance_n possess_v the_o king_n person_n whole_o apply_v himself_o so_o unto_o his_o humour_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v nothing_o well_o say_v or_o do_v if_o it_o come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o cardinalsshop_n as_o he_o use_v great_a art_n to_o inthâ—…onise_v himself_o in_o the_o only_a manage_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n so_o do_v he_o use_v no_o less_o subtilâ—…ie_a to_o maintain_v couâ—…sel_n himself_o in_o this_o absolute_a credit_n for_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v the_o king_n affair_n and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o he_o have_v always_o great_a need_n of_o he_o for_o the_o direction_n thereof_o the_o which_o he_o continue_v or_o surcease_v advance_v or_o recoil_v as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o moreover_o he_o have_v a_o free_a power_n by_o counterfeit_a device_n to_o disguise_v matter_n at_o his_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o such_o treacherous_a minister_n be_v they_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o draw_v their_o prince_n to_o that_o necessity_n as_o they_o must_v always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v whereby_o they_o shall_v reap_v more_o credit_n and_o profit_n he_o practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v by_o present_n to_o have_v the_o king_n call_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n his_o base_a sister_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o be_v a_o woman_n a_o stranger_n &_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o affair_n he_o may_v rule_v more_o absolute_o wherein_o he_o show_v his_o subtle_a
fetch_v proof_n and_o argumâ—…nts_n as_o well_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o inquisition_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v establish_v as_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o who_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a and_o please_a than_o any_o force_n or_o constraint_n for_o that_o it_o be_v often_o see_v the_o say_a inquisition_n without_o convict_v or_o show_v any_o reason_n of_o abuse_n condemn_v man_n of_o heresy_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n as_o we_o have_v see_v example_n not_o long_o since_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o ignorant_a physician_n who_o see_v any_o rupture_n or_o flux_n in_o a_o man_n body_n will_v not_o touch_v the_o part_n that_o be_v grieve_v but_o will_v busy_v himself_o about_o that_o which_o feel_v no_o pain_n plaster_v it_o and_o bind_v it_o up_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o and_o sometime_o strain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v interest_v and_o displace_v with_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n busy_a themselves_o only_o about_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a in_o doctrine_n seek_v eâ—…our_n where_o be_v none_o use_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o force_v man_n conscience_n where_o by_o lively_a reason_n and_o good_a proof_n they_o shall_v argue_v and_o confute_v all_o that_o do_v contradict_v they_o moreover_o as_o the_o people_n find_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v very_o strange_a and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o have_v compassion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n this_o have_v hitherto_o breed_v such_o a_o hatred_n against_o the_o inquisitor_n as_o all_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o hinder_v man_n from_o follow_v of_o their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o increase_n of_o your_o majesty_n greatness_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o dispute_v of_o these_o point_n nor_o to_o interpose_v our_o censure_n against_o that_o which_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o resolve_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n we_o only_o beseech_v your_o majestic_a and_o implore_v your_o succour_n and_o mercy_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v your_o whole_a country_n to_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v either_o false_a for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o more_o curable_a by_o gentle_a and_o mild_a mean_n and_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o bear_v to_o the_o content_a of_o your_o subject_n the_o enrich_n of_o your_o country_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o glory_n remember_v if_o it_o please_v you_o how_o your_o majesty_n most_o noble_a predecessor_n have_v long_o since_o yea_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o promise_v and_o swear_v solemn_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n as_o in_o like_a sort_n your_o majesty_n have_v do_v to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o yea_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n custom_n and_o right_n the_o which_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o they_o can_v not_o infringe_v may_v it_o please_v you_o also_o to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o then_o you_o may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v the_o miserable_a ruin_n which_o will_v remain_v plant_v such_o a_o inquisition_n there_o by_o the_o retire_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n &_o the_o impoverish_n of_o your_o subject_n whereof_o a_o good_a part_n shall_v be_v also_o constrain_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o strange_a nation_n in_o this_o flight_n and_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o your_o country_n that_o although_o there_o be_v fertile_a place_n rich_a and_o abound_a some_o in_o corn_n other_o in_o cattle_n and_o pasture_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o well_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v poor_a and_o barren_a of_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o the_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o duchie_a of_o brabant_n in_o which_o country_n beside_o the_o seven_o chief_a town_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o great_o people_v we_o find_v moreover_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o number_n and_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o that_o all_o that_o do_v reside_v there_o find_v not_o their_o live_n ready_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v but_o they_o must_v get_v it_o and_o seek_v it_o elsewhere_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n how_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o of_o the_o say_a country_n make_v they_o strong_a by_o nature_n endure_v travail_n laborious_a and_o industrious_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n so_o as_o employ_v themselves_o therein_o with_o all_o pain_n and_o diligence_n they_o recompense_n by_o their_o hand_n the_o defect_n of_o their_o country_n so_o as_o by_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n the_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v draw_v thither_o wherewith_o your_o subject_n entertain_v themselves_o and_o a_o great_a profit_n come_v unto_o your_o majesty_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o inquisition_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n especial_o in_o your_o town_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o your_o revenue_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o poor_a subject_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o your_o father_n of_o famous_a memory_n when_o as_o the_o decease_a queen_n marie_n dowager_n of_o hungary_n his_o sister_n at_o that_o time_n governess_n of_o these_o country_n give_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o understand_v of_o the_o perplexity_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v all_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o a_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n notwithstanding_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o who_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o partly_o through_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n and_o since_o when_o as_o they_o seek_v under_o your_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a bishopric_n in_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n the_o merchant_n fear_v the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o attend_v the_o end_n of_o this_o novelty_n but_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o new_a bishop_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n whereof_o some_o have_v so_o lay_v their_o plot_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o dislodge_v offer_v their_o house_n and_o land_n to_o sell_v abate_v the_o price_n both_o in_o sell_v and_o let_v and_o now_o also_o make_v the_o same_o pursuit_n of_o this_o fraudulent_a practice_n which_o be_v begin_v long_o since_o they_o will_v induce_v you_o to_o do_v that_o which_o must_v needs_o bring_v desolation_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a loss_n as_o well_o to_o yourself_o as_o to_o your_o majesty_n successor_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v strange_a nor_o troublesome_a unto_o you_o if_o now_o your_o obedient_a subject_n address_v themselves_o unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o let_v you_o understand_v the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o to_o divert_v you_o from_o hear_v of_o they_o who_o seek_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o prevent_v in_o the_o beginning_n than_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v advance_v for_o our_o part_n we_o desire_v it_o hope_v there_o will_v be_v no_o less_o in_o you_o than_o it_o have_v please_v you_o to_o show_v in_o time_n past_a especial_o at_o your_o last_o departure_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o wound_n when_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n when_o as_o the_o merchant_n shall_v seek_v elsewhere_o free_a exercise_n for_o their_o negotiation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o may_v do_v in_o france_n england_n and_o the_o east_n country_n whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o bourgess_n of_o your_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n have_v good_a experience_n in_o
the_o protestant_n who_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n yield_v by_o composition_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o repair_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o entertain_v the_o romish_a religion_n receive_v such_o garrison_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v place_v there_o the_o signior_n of_o thoulouse_n with_o some_o other_o gentleman_n protestant_n by_o the_o intelligence_n of_o peter_n haâ—…k_n bailif_fw-mi of_o middlebourg_n in_o zeeland_n have_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n be_v embark_v at_o antwerp_n but_o the_o maâ—…hants_n ship_n of_o antwerp_n have_v see_v they_o embark_v depart_v before_o they_o and_o arrive_v first_o in_o zeeland_n give_v advertisement_n of_o the_o say_a enterprise_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_v fail_v and_o withal_o the_o prince_n have_v forbid_v they_o of_o zeeland_n before_o to_o receive_v any_o garrison_n of_o which_o defence_n we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n see_v the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o increase_v daily_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n and_o that_o the_o governess_n see_v that_o she_o have_v win_v the_o game_n by_o the_o disjunction_n of_o the_o noble_n make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o sigh_n and_o complaint_n they_o resolve_v to_o spain_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n send_v he_o a_o supplication_n full_a of_o tear_n to_o move_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o people_n who_o demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n how_o much_o they_o desire_v to_o advance_v his_o affair_n they_o offer_v he_o three_o million_o of_o florin_n so_o as_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o entertain_v the_o transaction_n in_o his_o full_a force_n and_o withal_o they_o employ_v certain_a prince_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v suitor_n in_o their_o favour_n but_o this_o offer_n and_o demand_v be_v impart_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o presumptuous_a ostentation_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o breed_v jealousy_n in_o many_o that_o by_o this_o overture_n they_o will_v seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o force_n of_o stranger_n to_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o yet_o the_o people_n leave_v not_o to_o try_v other_o mean_n as_o well_o with_o the_o governess_n who_o they_o find_v rough_a and_o inexorable_a as_o with_o the_o confederate_a nobleman_n who_o be_v summon_v as_o be_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n interest_v and_o paâ—…takers_n of_o the_o like_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n which_o this_o tragedy_n seem_v to_o promise_v to_o keep_v their_o faith_n oath_n and_o promise_n so_o often_o reiterated_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v for_o their_o conscience_n but_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o preach_v they_o protest_v to_o impute_v all_o the_o fault_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o netherlands_o the_o 2_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o gavere_a or_o egmont_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o several_a opinion_n the_o other_o lord_n also_o do_v likewise_o participate_v with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o as_o they_o divide_v themselves_o so_o do_v the_o confederaâ—…_n gentleman_n so_o that_o a_o three_o paâ—…t_n of_o they_o hold_v not_o with_o the_o confederate_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o confirm_v and_o uphold_v that_o confederacy_n and_o tâ—…_n procure_v some_o great_a lord_n to_o resolve_v to_o hold_v with_o they_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o country_n in_o their_o freedom_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o same_o have_v most_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n as_o also_o because_o of_o his_o power_n friend_n and_o ally_n in_o germany_n who_o they_o know_v shall_v be_v second_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hoochstrate_n and_o many_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o great_a discretion_n mark_v and_o consider_v the_o king_n great_a power_n and_o force_n who_o he_o know_v both_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o provocation_n of_o his_o spanish_a counsel_n to_o bear_v a_o grudge_n unto_o the_o country_n not_o only_o for_o the_o religion_n but_o also_o for_o their_o privilege_n thereunto_o add_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n at_o the_o first_o will_v be_v great_a but_o not_o certain_a to_o make_v a_o full_a account_n or_o reckon_n thereof_o and_o last_o see_v that_o within_o the_o netherlands_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a earl_n of_o egmont_n with_o the_o princpal_a and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n nobleman_n and_o implacable_a spiritualty_n enemy_n against_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v induce_v nor_o persuade_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o baron_n of_o brederode_n and_o other_o of_o the_o princpal_a confederate_n determine_v to_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v before_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o any_o extremity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n write_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o regent_n to_o crave_v leave_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n to_o show_v she_o what_o wrong_n be_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o security_n by_o she_o give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o regent_n return_v they_o a_o answer_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o brussels_n for_o that_o their_o come_n thither_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o april_n last_o pass_v have_v cause_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o business_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v certain_a soldier_n within_o brussels_n she_o give_v they_o charge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o confederated_a gentleman_n to_o come_v within_o the_o town_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o baron_n of_o brederode_n write_v another_o letter_n out_o of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o regent_n bear_v date_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n say_v that_o not_o their_o petition_n but_o the_o inquisition_n and_o new_a device_n that_o man_n seek_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o long_a delay_n make_v to_o answer_v their_o request_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o â—…roubles_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o she_o may_v know_v that_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v no_o other_o than_o only_o to_o propound_v some_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o for_o that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v at_o the_o court_n he_o send_v she_o two_o request_n from_o the_o confederated_a gentleman_n wherein_o they_o show_v requâ—…sts_n how_o that_o in_o august_n before_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o people_n in_o every_o place_n ready_a to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o good_a resolution_n then_o take_v all_o be_v pacify_v wherein_o they_o well_o and_o true_o acquiâ—…ed_v themselves_o and_o although_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o well_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o well_o addict_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o when_o as_o a_o assure_a amendment_n and_o reformation_n be_v in_o every_o place_n expect_v attend_v the_o good_a â—…esolution_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_a sudden_o against_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n letter_n be_v send_v out_o by_o she_o to_o forbid_v the_o preach_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o then_o blame_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n send_v unto_o she_o and_o thereunto_o annex_v beside_o that_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o by_o other_o her_o proceed_n that_o she_o seek_v by_o foâ—…ce_n to_o forbid_v the_o preach_n unto_o the_o people_n imprison_v and_o use_v other_o kind_n of_o rigour_n unto_o the_o preacher_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o without_o order_n take_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a state_n beside_o that_o they_o see_v the_o bad_a entertainment_n that_o have_v be_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o confederated_a gentleman_n together_o with_o the_o distrust_n that_o man_n have_v in_o they_o without_o cause_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v not_o to_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o will_v they_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o maâ—…_n town_n without_o any_o cause_n pursue_v and_o follow_v after_o to_o take_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o native_a country_n which_o
and_o spanish_a horseman_n and_o john_n schenks_n cornet_n of_o reisters_n where_o there_o be_v also_o seven_o company_n of_o spaniard_n new_o come_v twelve_o of_o landtsknechts_n under_o george_n frousberg_n and_o three_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o ouersteyn_n so_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v in_o dom_n frederics_n camp_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o company_n of_o footman_n which_o make_v at_o the_o least_o six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v draw_v to_o put_v into_o schellinckwout_n and_o into_o the_o ship_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o carry_v arm_n be_v find_v to_o be_v thirteen_o hundred_o beside_o stranger_n that_o be_v new_o come_v and_o countryman_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o many_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o garrison_n for_o of_o seven_o company_n which_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n sonoy_v before_o the_o last_o siege_n have_v draw_v forth_o two_o and_o afterward_o one_o with_o two_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o waterlandt_n where_o he_o say_v they_o have_v great_a need_n the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o month_n there_o fall_v near_o unto_o s._n peter_n tower_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o which_o have_v begin_v long_o before_o to_o sink_v and_o now_o through_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o new_a rampar_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o fall_v quite_o down_o but_o the_o same_o night_n the_o besiege_v stop_v that_o breach_n with_o great_a diligence_n so_o as_o that_o wall_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o rampar_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n be_v now_o but_o a_o trouble_n and_o toil_n unto_o they_o to_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a rampar_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o spaniard_n plant_v nine_o canon_n against_o the_o port_n of_o friesland_n and_o seven_o at_o the_o red_a tower_n but_o for_o that_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v more_o mierie_a and_o low_a than_o to_o the_o south_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sluice_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o the_o governor_n sonoy_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o encumber_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o their_o ordnance_n yet_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o raise_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o first_o trench_n the_o which_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o port_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o bulwark_n the_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n bavin_n and_o other_o wood_n fit_a to_o prevent_v a_o i_o the_o seventeen_o day_n the_o spaniard_n show_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n advaunce_v their_o plank_n into_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n side_n put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n in_o the_o trench_n thrust_v forth_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v by_o their_o countenance_n that_o they_o mean_v instant_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n the_o night_n follow_v there_o appear_v a_o prodigious_a sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v in_o her_o last_o quarter_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o shine_v against_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n whereas_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v appear_v before_o midnight_n this_o prodigy_n be_v a_o good_a presage_n unto_o the_o besiege_a and_o give_v they_o more_o courage_n and_o so_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o succeed_v better_a than_o the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n can_v hope_v or_o expect_v for_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o war_n and_o the_o burgher_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o arm_n as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o to_o till_o the_o land_n the_o 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spanish_a prisoner_n have_v former_o discover_v but_o all_o these_o preparation_n do_v not_o amaze_v the_o besiege_v of_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n for_o at_o the_o first_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n as_o well_o burgher_n as_o soldier_n come_v resolute_o and_o full_o of_o courage_n unto_o the_o rampar_n every_o one_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o rank_n not_o shrink_v a_o foot_n but_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n as_o valiant_o as_o may_v be_v the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o any_o one_o do_v refuse_v or_o murmur_v against_o that_o which_o be_v command_v he_o the_o woman_n maiden_n and_o boy_n come_v thither_o with_o such_o hardiness_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v some_o bring_v wild_a fire_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o assailant_n other_o boil_v water_n full_a of_o lime_n basket_n with_o stone_n and_o such_o other_o offensive_a matter_n so_o as_o since_o the_o soldier_n besiege_v have_v confess_v that_o 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shame_n and_o loss_n and_o so_o this_o friesland_n port_n be_v free_v from_o three_o fierce_a and_o mighty_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o red_a tower_n they_o do_v no_o less_o the_o assailant_n have_v approach_v unto_o the_o rampar_n with_o their_o bridge_n the_o besiege_a be_v much_o trouble_v for_o before_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rampar_n and_o to_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o breach_n and_o behind_o they_o be_v gall_v with_o two_o piece_n which_o play_v upon_o their_o back_n from_o the_o salt_n pit_n yet_o be_v nothing_o trouble_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n twice_o in_o the_o end_n the_o
importance_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n at_o that_o present_a shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a most_o strict_o unto_o she_o if_o it_o will_v please_v she_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o that_o their_o need_n by_o lend_v they_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o month_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v it_o again_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o assâ—…ance_v thereof_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v give_v she_o their_o obligation_n whereby_o with_o god_n help_n she_o may_v assure_v and_o make_v they_o able_a to_o compel_v and_o force_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o by_o foul_a mean_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o no_o man_n else_o under_o pretence_n of_o lend_v they_o aid_n and_o assistance_n shall_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o she_o know_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o lawful_a 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ambassaâ—…_n and_o that_o she_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o send_v unto_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o remember_v how_o obedient_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v be_v to_o their_o natural_a prince_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v govern_v they_o so_o fortunate_o and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n then_o to_o use_v the_o extremity_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o great_a injustice_n and_o force_n and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v as_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o a_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o both_o she_o will_v glad_o do_v her_o best_a to_o end_n and_o pacify_v all_o quarrel_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v such_o religion_n as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o follow_v to_o gether_o with_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o reputation_n which_o she_o as_o a_o princess_n understand_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o all_o prince_n and_o that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o soveraingty_n as_o be_v a_o common_a cause_n belong_v unto_o they_o whereunto_o she_o say_v he_o make_v her_o answer_n that_o he_o give_v her_o thanks_n for_o her_o good_a offer_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o deal_v so_o well_o with_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v any_o other_o prince_n therein_o and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o point_n he_o will_v rather_o trust_v she_o therein_o than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o that_o sort_n as_o she_o say_v reject_v her_o princely_a offer_n with_o good_a word_n and_o therefore_o she_o say_v that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v assure_v themselves_o that_o she_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v rule_v absolute_o among_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v incident_a unto_o she_o as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a amity_n confederation_n and_o traficke_n that_o her_o kingdom_n have_v with_o the_o say_v netherlands_o always_o condition_v that_o they_o shall_v deal_v faithful_o upright_o and_o plain_o with_o she_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o religion_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o which_o respect_n she_o will_v not_o let_v they_o want_v nether_a for_o money_n nor_o man_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o swevenghen_n make_v further_o request_v unto_o she_o for_o money_n she_o make_v answer_v that_o she_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o she_o will_v short_o resolve_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o that_o enter_v into_o some_o other_o speech_n with_o he_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o dislike_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o frenchman_n say_v that_o she_o understand_v of_o his_o motion_n therein_o make_v unto_o they_o but_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v to_o like_v better_o of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v in_o the_o netherlands_o then_o of_o the_o spaniard_n further_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o commander_n leader_n and_o of_o their_o army_n she_o dislike_v that_o the_o commander_n be_v all_o in_o manner_n young_a man_n and_o as_o she_o think_v and_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o thence_o have_v small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n in_o hand_n councel_n they_o to_o use_v the_o aid_n and_o advise_v of_o lazarus_n zwendâ—…_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o one_o well_o know_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o like_a old_a soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n she_o say_v further_a it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o she_o have_v send_v one_o of_o her_o gentleman_n into_o spain_n to_o show_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o she_o will_v help_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n answer_v she_o at_o full_a and_o after_o that_o deal_v with_o the_o queen_n principal_a councillor_n as_o the_o lord_n bâ—…rghley_n lord_n high_a treasor_n or_o of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n secretary_n walsingham_n and_o other_o who_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v captain_n horsley_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v their_o full_a intent_n and_o meaning_n and_o whether_o their_o pretence_n be_v to_o maintain_v their_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o drive_v out_o of_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privelege_n and_o be_v thereof_o assure_v that_o then_o the_o say_a captain_n horsley_n shall_v present_o ride_v unto_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o their_o request_n or_o else_o flat_o and_o plain_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o majesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v tyrannize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o she_o have_v likewise_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o with_o this_o charge_n and_o commission_n captain_n horsley_n go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o there_o effect_v his_o message_n mean_v time_n the_o baron_n of_o swevenghen_n deal_v further_o with_o the_o council_n of_o england_n which_o 1576_o tell_v he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o intelligence_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o netherlands_o be_v not_o to_o exâ—…ect_v much_o good_a at_o the_o frenchman_n hand_n say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o monsieur_fw-fr bonivet_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o brussels_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n
a_o hillock_n not_o to_o be_v scale_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v batter_v and_o almost_o impregnable_a to_o approach_v unto_o lembourg_n he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o passenere_fw-la unto_o the_o castle_n of_o heude_a the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n marvellous_a strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n have_v great_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o hey_o mountain_n so_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o defend_v that_o place_n with_o twenty_o resolute_a man_n there_o be_v in_o it_o in_o garrison_n two_o squadron_n of_o the_o state_n soldier_n be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o some_o fifty_o man_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n a_o liegois_n bear_v say_v unto_o the_o other_o that_o be_v his_o companion_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a before_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v besiege_v to_o go_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o provision_n as_o well_o for_o victual_n as_o 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good_a reward_n the_o prince_n have_v this_o castle_n at_o his_o commandment_n send_v present_o to_o summon_v the_o town_n of_o lembourg_n the_o which_o refuse_v to_o yield_v for_o some_o few_o day_n before_o it_o have_v be_v victual_v by_o the_o state_n whereupon_o it_o be_v batter_v with_o nine_o piece_n and_o although_o he_o prevail_v little_a yet_o a_o dissension_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o town_n betwixt_o the_o burgher_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v out_o and_o refuze_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n they_o do_v capitulate_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o yield_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n unto_o he_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o soldier_n retire_v to_o faulquemont_n and_o dalhem_n whether_o the_o prince_n go_v and_o force_v they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v arm_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o don_n john_n have_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o octavio_n gonzague_n march_v direct_o towards_o 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accord_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n make_v open_a demonstration_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o say_a town_n for_o don_n john_n which_o the_o state_n perceive_v they_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o rheneberg_n governor_n of_o friesland_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n who_o first_o besiege_v campen_n situate_v upon_o the_o veluve_n towards_o the_o zuyderzee_n which_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v be_v summon_v he_o batter_v it_o very_o furious_o from_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n make_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o the_o german_n fall_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o yield_v the_o town_n upon_o composition_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n 1578._o the_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o three_o month_n after_o that_o all_o prisoner_n of_o 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be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v appoint_v both_o physician_n surgeon_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n who_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o every_o one_o keep_v his_o turn_n shall_v continual_o night_n and_o day_n hold_v his_o thumb_n in_o the_o wound_n upon_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v cut_v during_o which_o time_n nature_n work_v it_o close_v and_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o this_o only_a troublesome_a mean_n be_v free_v at_o that_o time_n from_o danger_n colonel_n martin_n schenck_n of_o nydeck_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a enterprise_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o april_n surprise_v in_o the_o town_n of_o xenten_a in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n by_o the_o signior_n of_o hoochsasse_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gueldre_n for_o the_o estate_n whither_o he_o be_v lead_v prisoner_n and_o there_o detain_v long_o in_o the_o end_n discontent_v with_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o make_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v he_o no_o more_o than_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o baron_n of_o selles_n and_o other_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n that_o be_v prisoner_n he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o grief_n and_o despite_n as_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o captivity_n he_o leave_v his_o party_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr deliver_v his_o strong_a castle_n of_o blyenbecke_n and_o other_o place_n where_o he_o command_v to_o the_o estate_n he_o follow_v their_o party_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o they_o for_o a_o gage_n of_o his_o promise_n afterward_o he_o do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o he_o die_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n meaning_n to_o besiege_v audenarde_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o flanders_n before_o he_o come_v near_o it_o he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v menin_n and_o march_v 1582_o along_o the_o town_n with_o his_o army_n the_o burgher_n have_v six_o company_n there_o in_o garrison_n send_v forth_o three_o to_o charge_v his_o rearward_n but_o the_o prince_n turn_v head_n defeat_v they_o &_o then_o parma_n cast_v about_o with_o his_o army_n he_o invest_v the_o town_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o three_o company_n he_o plant_v five_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o gaure_n a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v relieve_v that_o way_n nor_o his_o camp_n intercept_v of_o their_o victual_n he_o also_o surprise_v by_o practice_v the_o castle_n of_o casten_v of_o another_o side_n that_o he_o may_v assure_v his_o camp_n on_o all_o part_n then_o he_o batter_v the_o town_n twelve_o hour_n together_o without_o cease_v and_o make_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n but_o the_o water_n grow_v so_o high_a as_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o assault_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v bridge_n to_o pass_v the_o water_n of_o the_o ditch_n they_o 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see_v this_o and_o that_o he_o prevail_v nothing_o by_o his_o battery_n cause_v a_o bulwark_n to_o be_v undermine_v of_o another_o side_n the_o which_o have_v win_v he_o lodge_v his_o man_n therein_o whereupon_o they_o within_o the_o town_n do_v present_o cast_v up_o a_o half_a moon_n before_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o brabant_n be_v desirous_a to_o raise_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o this_o siege_n send_v for_o all_o his_o garrison_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o for_o colonel_n norris_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o english_a so_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o the_o town_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o but_o a_o little_a long_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o battle_n give_v but_o it_o yield_v by_o composition_n in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o that_o of_o tournay_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n nor_o composition_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n grant_v they_o all_o they_o will_v desire_v for_o 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beat_v their_o drum_n the_o murderer_n be_v now_o lay_v upon_o the_o table_n the_o executioner_n grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o be_v â—…cadie_a to_o abandon_v he_o and_o he_o as_o ready_a to_o rise_v from_o thence_o and_o fly_v away_o whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n cry_v out_o unto_o the_o hangman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v and_o do_v their_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o trouble_n there_o or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v alone_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n be_v in_o that_o miserable_a case_n as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v have_v seek_v to_o save_v himself_o to_o conclude_v in_o all_o his_o torment_n which_o he_o have_v he_o never_o cry_v out_o nor_o seem_v to_o feel_v any_o pain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v resolute_a and_o have_v so_o vaunt_v of_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o judgement_n or_o spark_n of_o pity_n or_o 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estate_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n cont_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n his_o second_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o buren_n his_o elder_a be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o young_a be_v but_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n old_a be_v the_o chief_a mourner_n have_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o he_o truchse_v prince_n elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n then_o follow_v william_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n his_o cousin_n german_n and_o after_o they_o come_v the_o carl_n of_o solin_n as_o the_o last_o mourner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o pomp_n follow_v in_o good_a order_n unto_o the_o new_a temple_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n at_o delft_n where_o his_o body_n 1584._o be_v entomb_v he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o and_o one_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o a_o mean_a disposition_n stature_n and_o corpulent_a the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o brown_a somewhat_o lean_a visage_v but_o otherwise_o well_o set_v of_o his_o member_n his_o body_n be_v open_v to_o be_v embalm_v his_o inward_a part_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v find_v so_o sound_a and_o perfect_a as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v have_v live_v a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o great_a memory_n as_o for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n constancy_n and_o magnanimity_n his_o life_n his_o action_n his_o toil_n and_o his_o patience_n we_o will_v rather_o leave_v to_o all_o impartial_a man_n to_o admire_v it_o than_o attempt_n to_o describe_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o only_a heir_n of_o maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o child_n buren_n and_o of_o iselstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v philip_n at_o this_o day_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o marie_n countess_n of_o hohenlo_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v prince_n maurice_n marquess_n of_o camphor_n and_o flessingue_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n anne_n who_o be_v now_o decease_a who_o be_v wife_n to_o cont_n william_n lewis_n of_o nassau_n and_o emilia_n princess_n of_o portugal_n of_o his_o three_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o montpenser_n he_o have_v six_o daughter_n lovyse_v the_o elder_a marry_v to_o the_o elector_n palatin_a of_o rhin_n the_o duchess_n of_o bovillon_n and_o vicontesse_n of_o tureine_a the_o princess_n of_o tremoville_n tovars_n etc._n etc._n the_o countess_n of_o hennau_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o remain_v yet_o to_o marry_v of_o his_o four_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o widow_n before_o to_o the_o signior_n of_o teligni_n he_o have_v his_o three_o son_n cont_n henry_n frederick_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v about_o twenty_o and_o four_o year_n old_a of_o who_o the_o unite_a provinees_n hope_v great_a matter_n and_o expect_v good_a fortune_n delft_n in_o holland_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o a_o governor_n the_o which_o trouble_v many_o of_o the_o estate_n some_o fear_v that_o through_o the_o disorder_n or_o small_a concord_n that_o will_v be_v among_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o mighty_a attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o all_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n yet_o governor_n the_o funeral_n be_v end_v the_o estate_n be_v loath_a to_o seem_v to_o faint_v make_v choice_n of_o grave_n maurice_n his_o second_o son_n be_v then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n old_a for_o their_o head_n be_v assist_v in_o his_o affair_n by_o a_o council_n which_o be_v give_v he_o the_o general_a estate_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o sovereign_a government_n this_o young_a prince_n do_v thank_v they_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o do_v he_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n maintenance_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o father_n death_n and_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n resolution_n determination_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o captain_n general_a they_o of_o gant_n have_v keep_v john_n d'imbise_v their_o bourgmaster_n a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n finish_v behead_v his_o process_n and_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o many_o point_n by_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o open_a market_n place_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o certain_a hour_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v confess_v before_o his_o death_n that_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o ambition_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o this_o man_n in_o his_o elder_a age_n be_v almost_o seventy_o year_n old_a i_o say_v ambition_n and_o presumption_n in_o that_o he_o dare_v first_o of_o all_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inconstancy_n who_o be_v a_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a man_n have_v often_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o trouble_n and_o mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n be_v retire_v into_o germany_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n then_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o ganthois_n that_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n who_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n so_o high_o offend_v especial_o in_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o many_o church_n wherewith_o he_o have_v great_o enrich_v himself_o such_o be_v his_o blindness_n as_o they_o true_o say_v that_o his_o ambition_n and_o presumption_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o die_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v hope_n for_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v loose_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o antwerp_n gant_n brussels_n macklyn_n and_o dendermond_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n which_o run_v before_o antwerp_n 1584._o both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o town_n the_o which_o he_o do_v almost_o effect_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v cause_v many_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v close_o to_o the_o river_n to_o batter_v the_o ship_n that_o will_v pass_v and_o repass_v from_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n unto_o antwerp_n and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o stop_v up_o so_o large_a and_o deep_a a_o river_n
draw_v a_o certain_a instruction_n or_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o instruction_n say_a government_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o aught_o to_o be_v lawful_o execute_v with_o the_o full_a consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o commonwelthes_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_a personage_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o all_o instruction_n be_v no_o other_o in_o effect_n than_o limitation_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v absolute_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v need_v no_o such_o instruction_n in_o the_o end_n to_o content_v his_o excellency_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o those_o instruction_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o that_o his_o excellency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o conclude_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v hear_v he_o thereon_o shall_v conclude_v as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o this_o resolution_n the_o estate_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v draw_v as_o well_o foresee_v that_o he_o not_o be_v tide_n to_o any_o instruction_n may_v easy_o be_v seduce_v by_o bad_a counsel_n and_o so_o deceive_v as_o common_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o prince_n court_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o strike_v a_o stroke_n to_o further_o themselves_o and_o hinder_v the_o commonweal_n which_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o situation_n of_o those_o country_n and_o have_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o judgement_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o yet_o of_o good_a and_o expert_a councelor_n and_o therefore_o the_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n but_o the_o estate_n find_v themselves_o in_o great_a perplexity_n touch_v the_o government_n agree_v unto_o all_o his_o desire_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v and_o withal_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o choose_v one_o councelor_n of_o estate_n out_o of_o every_o province_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o counter-seale_a add_v in_o their_o great_a seal_n a_o shield_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o counter-seale_a his_o whole_a arm_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o governor_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o be_v much_o move_v 1586_o thereat_o esteem_v thereby_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o engage_v she_o further_o in_o those_o affair_n government_n than_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v where-upon_o she_o present_o send_v sir_n thomas_n hennage_v her_o vice-chamberlaine_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n into_o holland_n with_o letter_n date_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n find_v fault_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v take_v the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n upon_o he_o which_o she_o think_v very_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o she_o herself_o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o now_o to_o give_v that_o unto_o her_o vassal_n and_o servant_n which_o she_o have_v refuse_v and_o that_o without_o her_o consent_n she_o think_v they_o offer_v her_o great_a wrong_n and_o indignity_n as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o discretion_n enough_o of_o herself_o to_o know_v what_o she_o be_v best_a to_o take_v or_o leave_v say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n she_o have_v make_v and_o put_v forth_o in_o print_n wherein_o she_o protest_v to_o take_v on_o she_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o no_o other_o intent_n then_o only_o to_o aid_v her_o good_a neighbour_n without_o any_o desire_n or_o meaning_n to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o protection_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o by_o their_o action_n every_o man_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o take_v on_o they_o the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v prince_n action_n as_o they_o think_v good_a whereby_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v much_o interress_v and_o that_o therefore_o her_o intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o uprightness_n of_o her_o proceed_n to_o revoke_v and_o recall_v the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o to_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n not_o to_o use_v any_o further_a or_o other_o authority_n than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o contract_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v she_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o good_a and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n affirm_v that_o her_o refusal_n in_o that_o point_n proceed_v not_o from_o want_n of_o care_n to_o further_a the_o country_n good_a and_o common_a welfare_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o honour_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o evill-willer_n refer_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o intent_n unto_o the_o bearer_n of_o those_o letter_n this_o letter_n give_v the_o estate_n great_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o amsterdam_n they_o make_v answer_v thereunto_o by_o letter_n date_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n with_o all_o humility_n excuse_v the_o action_n and_o protest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o meaning_n in_o they_o thereby_o to_o charge_n or_o bind_v her_o majesty_n any_o further-then_a the_o contract_n lead_v she_o unto_o but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v this_o authority_n give_v to_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v one_o governor_n then_o two_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o majesty_n they_o have_v rather_o choose_v oâ—…e_n of_o her_o subject_n thereunto_o than_o any_o other_o give_v his_o excellency_n no_o other_o authoritâ—…e_n than_o other_o governor_n before_o he_o have_v have_v and_o which_o be_v always_o renocable_a the_o word_n absolute_a be_v put_v in_o to_o distinguish_v his_o government_n from_o other_o that_o be_v put_v in_o but_o by_o proviso_n and_o bind_v to_o instruction_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v more_o obedience_n and_o care_n in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o martial_a discipline_n further_a of_o the_o contribution_n and_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o not_o to_o give_v his_o excellency_n the_o sovereignty_n therein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v to_o let_v and_o break_v of_o certain_a enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o distress_a people_n and_o that_o the_o recall_v thereof_o will_v breed_v great_a confusion_n assure_v she_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o province_n still_o rest_v in_o the_o estate_n hand_n and_o the_o government_n or_o administration_n thereof_o in_o the_o earl_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o governor_n the_o sove_o raigntie_n still_o be_v reserve_v until_o her_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o hope_v that_o she_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o the_o distress_a and_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o consist_v more_o in_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n then_o in_o order_v a_o great_a army_n as_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v further_o instruct_v by_o sir_n thomas_n hennâ—…ge_n sir_n thomas_n hennage_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v make_v report_n of_o his_o ambassage_n the_o queen_n make_v answer_v by_o letter_n date_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n 1586._o that_o she_o perceive_v by_o their_o letter_n that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o upon_o urgent_a cause_n wherewith_o she_o be_v the_o better_a satisfy_v in_o that_o they_o confess_v their_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v give_v her_o knowledge_n thereof_o before_o it_o have_v be_v do_v wish_v they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v all_o their_o promise_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n over_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o augment_v their_o contribution_n give_v 1586._o he_o full_a authority_n tâ—…_n execute_v all_o thing_n by_o advice_n and_o as_o necessity_n require_v she_o likewise_o excuse_v the_o suspicion_n give_v out_o
the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o commandment_n that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n yea_o and_o against_o all_o they_o that_o will_v assist_v and_o favour_v they_o whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o neuter_a town_n and_o not_o any_o way_n partial_a but_o free_a under_o the_o empire_n whether_o any_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o part_n as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v come_v and_o have_v free_a access_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o hollander_n wherefore_o they_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o instant_o to_o leave_v their_o river_n free_a the_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o his_o master_n they_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o enlarge_a not_o without_o suspicion_n to_o have_v be_v first_o poison_v for_o that_o at_o his_o release_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o imprisonment_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a person_n and_o not_o for_o his_o master_n if_o they_o command_v he_o who_o he_o say_v have_v be_v more_o interest_v therein_o then_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o die_v and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o village_n of_o linter_n near_o unto_o tillemont_n in_o brabant_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o night_n it_o do_v rain_v blood_n upon_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o ditch_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n the_o drop_n fall_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o ice_n do_v melt_v and_o they_o do_v pierce_n almost_o a_o foot_n blood_n deep_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n part_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n by_o commandment_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v off_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a that_o be_v of_o either_o side_n to_o prevent_v leicester_n the_o which_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v never_o unto_o his_o person_n as_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v james_n valcke_n at_o this_o present_a tresorer_n general_a of_o zeeland_n william_n van_n zuylen_n signior_n of_o nyevelt_fw-mi just_a menin_n pensionar_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n camminga_n of_o friesland_n and_o other_o with_o a_o secretary_n who_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1587._o carry_v he_o from_o the_o general_a estate_n a_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_a which_o be_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n curious_o wrought_v in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o gratuity_n during_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o netherlander_n for_o the_o error_n which_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v commit_v have_v exhibit_v their_o greevance_n unto_o he_o and_o yet_o receive_v no_o redress_n but_o dilatory_a excuse_n there_o be_v one_o do_v write_v a_o discourse_n of_o advice_n touch_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v hope_v that_o the_o content_a and_o profit_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v reap_v thereby_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o tediousness_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v i_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a governor_n to_o command_v over_o these_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o service_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o leicester_n sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o which_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o respect_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o touch_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o estate_n since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o government_n humble_o beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o first_o year_n of_o a_o prenticeship_n and_o how_o wise_a sufficient_a and_o judicious_a in_o affair_n soever_o a_o prince_n governor_n or_o councillor_n 1586._o be_v yet_o be_v new_o come_v into_o a_o country_n among_o a_o people_n so_o diverse_a of_o humour_n and_o opinion_n as_o these_o bee_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n and_o partiality_n so_o troublesome_a wayward_a and_o importune_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o violent_a infirmity_n so_o extenuate_v and_o weaken_v of_o mean_n and_o almost_o reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o abandon_v of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o all_o human_a succour_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v so_o pitiful_a a_o estate_n confuse_a disorder_a and_o without_o government_n where_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o cloud_n of_o error_n and_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v scarce_o know_v the_o merit_n valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o any_o one_o person_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v new_a man_n like_v unto_o himself_o but_o yet_o in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n much_o inferior_a unto_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o for_o to_o be_v set_v with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n if_o he_o have_v content_v so_o few_o person_n and_o discontent_v so_o many_o yea_o if_o with_o in_o these_o few_o month_n it_o have_v endure_v so_o rude_a and_o furious_a a_o shock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o although_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o a_o young_a physician_n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o tacitus_n non_fw-fr perinde_n dâ—…udicari_fw-la posse_fw-la quid_fw-la optimum_fw-la factu_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la pessimum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o can_v thereby_o be_v judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n and_o that_o we_o will_v be_v no_o less_o circumspect_a than_o the_o mariner_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n where_o he_o be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n for_o as_o a_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la idiotis_fw-la datur_fw-la bis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la lapidem_fw-la impingere_fw-la that_o be_v none_o but_o fool_n stumble_v twice_o at_o one_o stone_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v for_o my_o conclusion_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a poet_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la difficilis_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la invitus_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a but_o it_o will_v prove_v difficult_a if_o you_o do_v it_o unwilling_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a that_o to_o a_o resolute_a mind_n nothing_o be_v to_o high_a to_o great_a nor_o to_o difficult_a and_o we_o must_v say_v with_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o incorrage_v his_o soldier_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la alte_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la not_o possit_fw-la eniti_fw-la nature_n have_v set_v nothing_o so_o high_a whether_o virtue_n may_v not_o aspire_v the_o great_a error_n and_o the_o least_o excusable_a be_v that_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v du_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o these_o man_n have_v have_v to_o blame_v we_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n promise_v have_v never_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a assure_v that_o there_o be_v never_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o four_o thousand_o foot_n moreover_o that_o the_o muster_n be_v never_o du_o make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o commissary_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a see_v that_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v disbourse_v by_o her_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o lean_a excuse_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v forgetfulness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v word_n without_o effect_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v this_o care_n and_o charge_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n general_a who_o have_v command_v over_o all_o other_o thing_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o the_o
no_o answer_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o brussels_n letter_n the_o province_n under_o the_o king_n obedience_n assemble_v at_o brussels_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1595._o only_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o nobility_n but_o not_o the_o town_n where_o at_o their_o first_o session_n the_o archduke_n make_v a_o declaration_n in_o spanish_a the_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o as_o his_o good_a brother_n and_o cousin_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o unite_v the_o country_n by_o peace_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o spoil_n and_o misery_n it_o have_v so_o long_o endure_v for_o which_o cause_n alone_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o ease_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o effect_v his_o majesty_n good_a desire_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n the_o which_o so_o move_v he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o summon_v the_o estate_n to_o appear_v there_o before_o he_o to_o impart_v these_o good_a news_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v consider_v upon_o a_o very_a good_a course_n to_o attain_v thereunto_o wherewith_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v the_o next_o day_n follow_v by_o the_o precedent_n richardot_n there_o be_v present_a in_o this_o assembly_n stephano_n d'ybarra_o and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr varra_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n come_v not_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n have_v protest_v he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o place_n next_o to_o the_o archduke_n which_o honour_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o take_v from_o he_o whereupon_a the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n and_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n who_o take_v the_o duke_n part_n therein_o meet_v together_o they_o behold_v each_o other_o without_o any_o salutation_n on_o either_o part_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o all_o the_o first_o day_n the_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o compliment_n after_o the_o high_a dutch_a manner_n whereat_o many_o of_o the_o assembly_n especial_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n murmur_v the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n lay_v open_v the_o general_a necessity_n of_o the_o country_n assembly_n of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a invasion_n and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v his_o highness_n shall_v provide_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o these_o mischief_n the_o which_o for_o many_o urgent_a consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v defer_v say_v that_o they_o have_v long_o since_o understand_v his_o majesty_n good_a will_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n if_o they_o may_v once_o taste_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o archduke_n will_v endeavour_n to_o procure_v they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n too_o late_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v if_o they_o once_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o point_n of_o service_n concern_v their_o indifferent_a duty_n they_o have_v long_o since_o complain_v and_o make_v their_o great_a want_n and_o necessity_n know_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o their_o cry_n and_o complaint_n unto_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o nor_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o mischief_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o much_o more_o than_o the_o forepast_a be_v prevent_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v some_o speedy_a course_n therein_o themselves_o and_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v they_o will_v yield_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n unto_o his_o majesty_n submit_v themselves_o therein_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o call_v they_o to_o witness_v as_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o what_o nature_n and_o necessity_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o which_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o show_v in_o effect_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hope_v for_o some_o speedy_a help_n by_o this_o present_a assembly_n have_v deliver_v these_o word_n very_o eloquent_o and_o plain_o all_o the_o clergy_n cry_v out_o amen_o say_v that_o it_o be_v their_o whole_a intent_n and_o that_o it_o require_v a_o very_a speedy_a execution_n there_o be_v also_o many_o nobleman_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o chymay_n the_o duke_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n bossu_n solve_n barlaymont_n ligni_fw-la and_o other_o who_o all_o consent_v hereunto_o together_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n make_v further_a complaint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o province_n touch_v the_o great_a burden_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o strange_a soldier_n especial_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n and_o other_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o country_n and_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o who_o be_v best_a acquaiht_v with_o the_o affair_n oâ—…_n the_o same_o or_o else_o they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o country_n service_n and_o regard_v their_o own_o particular_a with_o many_o other_o reason_n all_o tend_v to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o the_o say_a might_n easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n may_v be_v send_v away_o into_o turkey_n thereby_o free_v 1595._o the_o unite_a province_n from_o all_o suspicion_n and_o so_o they_o may_v treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o neighbour_n and_o not_o as_o rebel_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n see_v the_o estate_n to_o press_v he_o thus_o unto_o a_o peace_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o unite_a province_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o without_o some_o prejudice_n and_o blemish_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o three_o point_n first_o whether_o the_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n must_v of_o force_n do_v it_o the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o offer_v more_o unto_o the_o enemy_n than_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v as_o to_o refer_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n unto_o their_o own_o discretion_n the_o three_o whether_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v whereunto_o the_o estate_n make_v a_o full_a answer_n in_o writing_n show_v that_o peace_n be_v both_o reasonable_a necessary_a honourable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v conclude_v whereunto_o the_o archduke_n as_o it_o seem_v consent_v promise_v to_o recommend_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v easy_o persuade_v thereunto_o and_o that_o he_o will_v also_o move_v the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n therein_o who_o have_v already_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o question_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a councillor_n wesenbeeke_v as_o then_o remain_v in_o wittenbergh_n what_o they_o think_v thereof_o wherein_o all_o christendom_n seem_v to_o consent_n and_o agree_v desyre_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o accustom_a duty_n and_o ancient_a unity_n until_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a hope_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n letter_n send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o september_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n contain_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o netherlands_o but_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v the_o letter_n write_v by_o don_n guillaume_n of_o saint_n clement_n from_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o which_o be_v intercept_v that_o the_o rebel_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o extremitiy_n as_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o seek_v and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o resolution_n please_v not_o the_o archduke_n nevertheless_o his_o seem_a to_o consent_v and_o his_o fair_a promise_n satisfy_v the_o assembly_n for_o that_o time_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o all_o alteration_n be_v prevent_v the_o french_a king_n see_v that_o they_o of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o spain_n make_v any_o answer_n to_o these_o his_o letter_n he_o cause_v
other_o thing_n will_v rest_v assure_v of_o his_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n and_o how_o acceptable_a and_o welcome_a this_o his_o ambassador_n be_v unto_o he_o these_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n demand_n unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o to_o what_o end_n they_o tend_v by_o the_o say_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n action_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v a_o very_a expert_a master_n of_o their_o firework_n work_v call_v john_n bouvier_n a_o liegeois_n who_o by_o his_o invention_n have_v make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o the_o town_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v besiege_v come_v to_o the_o government_n unto_o that_o day_n in_o may_n be_v busy_a with_o his_o servant_n to_o fashion_v certain_a grenadoe_n or_o bale_n of_o 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