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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n contrivance_n design_v great_a 18 3 2.0863 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43430 Herodian's history of the Roman emperors containing many strange and wonderful revolutions of state in Europe, Asia, and Africa : also, their most remarkable embassies, speeches, antiquities, &c. : together with the most solemn ceremonies us'd at the deification of the Roman emperors : with a character of the ancient Britains / done from the Greek by a gentleman at Oxford.; History. English Herodian.; Gentleman at Oxford. 1698 (1698) Wing H1581; ESTC R13737 140,954 430

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erect_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n particular_o one_o be_v set_v up_o over_o against_o the_o senate_n the_o posture_n be_v draw_v a_o bow_n for_o he_o affect_v that_o even_o the_o air_n of_o his_o statue_n shall_v carry_v something_o of_o terror_n and_o menace_n in_o it_o this_o statue_n be_v take_v down_o after_o his_o death_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o another_o of_o liberty_n and_o now_o commodus_n can_v not_o master_v his_o vanity_n any_o long_o so_o he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o will_v entertain_v the_o people_n with_o a_o public_a show_n wherein_o he_o will_v encounter_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o person_n and_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n add_v defiance_n and_o challenge_n to_o the_o roman_a youth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o any_o that_o dare_v appear_v in_o single_a combat_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o entertainment_n draw_v a_o vast_a resort_v of_o people_n out_o 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it_o to_o other_o this_o declaration_n of_o pertinax_n high_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n after_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n and_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o imperial_a palace_n after_o this_o speech_n be_v make_v public_a and_o the_o people_n have_v read_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o that_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o they_o discover_v great_a sign_n of_o a_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o prudent_a and_o a_o gentle_a prince_n and_o a_o father_n rather_o than_o a_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v already_o command_v the_o soldier_n under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o offer_v any_o rudeness_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o affront_v any_o person_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o design_v to_o reform_v the_o whole_a discipline_n and_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o ancient_a course_n and_o order_n whenever_o he_o appear_v abroad_o or_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n he_o still_o discover_v a_o spirit_n of_o mildness_n humanity_n and_o good-nature_n and_o now_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o same_o gentle_a principle_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o marcus_n who_o princely_a virtue_n he_o emulate_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o give_v he_o the_o general_a esteem_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o old_a man_n that_o remember_v marcus_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o dear_a to_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o easy_o win_v to_o he_o by_o that_o happy_a change_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v in_o the_o government_n wherein_o every_o subject_a may_v enjoy_v security_n and_o repose_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o molestation_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o under_o the_o late_a tyranny_n the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o distant_a nation_n excite_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soldiery_n and_o not_o only_o our_o own_o but_o those_o of_o our_o ally_n to_o decree_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o the_o barbarian_n some_o of_o which_o be_v actual_o revolt_v and_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o run_v into_o the_o same_o disorder_n be_v reduce_v to_o term_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n partly_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o bravery_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v experience_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n honour_n and_o justice_n from_o which_o he_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v depart_v ambassador_n be_v also_o dispatch_v from_o all_o part_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o incomparable_a a_o emperor_n but_o this_o gentle_a and_o well-ordered_a government_n which_o give_v such_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o express_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ill_a blood_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v in_o rome_n and_o guard_v the_o emperor_n person_n for_o be_v restrain_v from_o rapine_n and_o injury_n and_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o strict_a discipline_n they_o think_v these_o measure_n of_o gentle_a and_o regular_a government_n reflect_v a_o kind_n of_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v a_o manifest_a encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o at_o last_o resolve_v they_o be_v insupportable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v so_o at_o first_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n insolent_a and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v not_o render_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o superior_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o before_o two_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v complete_v after_o the_o dawn_n of_o a_o prudent_a government_n have_v display_v itself_o in_o several_a discreet_a and_o wise_a regulation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o after_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n 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of_o man_n propose_v to_o themselves_o great_a happiness_n and_o satisfaction_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o set_v himself_o proud_o above_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o their_o welfare_n for_o so_o exemplary_a be_v the_o humility_n and_o modesty_n of_o pertinax_n even_o in_o his_o high_a exaltation_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o approach_v the_o imperial_a palace_n but_o order_v he_o to_o remain_v at_o his_o private_a house_n from_o whence_o he_o repair_v as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v to_o the_o school_n and_o place_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a person_n conform_v in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n and_o circumstance_n as_o the_o child_n of_o private_a man_n without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o prince_n whilst_o all_o man_n admire_v the_o wise_a and_o sober_a conduct_n of_o pertinax_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n be_v so_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o wish_v for_o a_o revolution_n and_o that_o the_o same_o tyranny_n may_v take_v place_n under_o which_o they_o have_v commit_v what_o spoil_n and_o violence_n they_o please_v without_o control_v and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o debauch_n they_o concert_v to_o take_v pertinax_n out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o curb_n to_o they_o and_o to_o set_v up_o one_o in_o his_o stead_n that_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o and_o maintain_v they_o in_o those_o scandalous_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o usurp_v during_o the_o late_a reign_n and_o according_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o profound_a calm_a they_o come_v down_o sudden_o to_o the_o palace-gate_n at_o high-noon_n breathe_v fury_n and_o revenge_n in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a manner_n with_o their_o spear_n mount_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v as_o 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but_o when_o augustus_n become_v emperor_n he_o disarm_v they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o toil_n and_o commit_v the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o mercenary_a force_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o be_v a_o wall_n and_o barrier_n to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v also_o natural_o fortify_v by_o great_a river_n deep_a ditch_n craggy_a mountain_n vast_a and_o unpassable_a desert_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o approach_n of_o severus_n with_o so_o formidable_a a_o army_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o unusual_a put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o terrible_a confusion_n for_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o oppose_v or_o give_v he_o any_o diversion_n and_o therefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o branch_n of_o laurel_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a gate_n he_o stay_v no_o long_o with_o they_o than_o till_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o harangued_a the_o people_n and_o then_o proceed_v on_o his_o march_n to_o rome_n julian_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o severus_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o the_o illyrian_a army_n he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v universal_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n and_o can_v repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o have_v apparent_o break_v his_o promise_n however_o he_o amass_v what_o money_n he_o can_v part_v whereof_o be_v his_o own_o part_v he_o borrow_a of_o his_o friend_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o pillage_n temple_n and_o other_o public_a place_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o retrieve_v his_o credit_n and_o interest_n with_o they_o but_o they_o though_o they_o receive_v very_o considerable_a sum_n think_v themselves_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o free_a gift_n but_o as_o payment_n of_o just_a debt_n those_o that_o favour_v julian_n advise_v he_o to_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n and_o block_n up_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o alps._n these_o alps_o be_v vast_o high_a mountain_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v none_o in_o these_o part_n bound_v italy_n like_o a_o wall_n nature_n have_v add_v to_o those_o other_o bounty_n which_o she_o have_v heap_v upon_o this_o country_n that_o of_o a_o impregnable_a fortification_n extend_v from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n but_o julian_n dare_v not_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o entreat_v the_o soldier_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o military_a exercise_n whilst_o he_o provide_v ammunition_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n to_o give_v severus_n battle_n in_o the_o city_n the_o elephant_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o state_n and_o parade_n he_o endeavour_v to_o manage_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o service_n suppose_v that_o the_o illyrian_a man_n and_o horse_n will_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o monstrous_a size_n and_o uncouth_a shape_n of_o these_o beast_n the_o like_a to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v and_o all_o the_o city_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n while_o julian_n soldier_n be_v thus_o employ_v in_o make_v themselves_o ready_a for_o the_o battle_n the_o news_n come_v that_o severus_n be_v upon_o they_o for_o he_o have_v detach_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o order_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n secret_o in_o small_a unobserved_a party_n which_o they_o do_v at_o night_n enter_v by_o different_a way_n and_o conceal_v their_o arm_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o country_n peasant_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n before_o julian_n be_v aware_a or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o severus_n immediate_o fall_v in_o with_o that_o faction_n and_o declare_v for_o he_o vilify_a and_o reproach_v niger_n and_o julian_n the_o first_o for_o his_o lazyness_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o extol_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n severus_n to_o the_o sky_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v towards_o the_o city_n julian_n at_o this_o time_n be_v irresolute_a and_o uncertain_a what_o counsel_n to_o pursue_v call_v a_o senate_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o severus_n wherein_o he_o make_v overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n ready_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o proposal_n but_o when_o they_o see_v he_o reduce_v to_o this_o height_n of_o despair_n make_v a_o general_a defection_n to_o severus_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n be_v confirm_v disow_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v convene_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n be_v commit_v while_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v under_o contest_v be_v thus_o assemble_v they_o enter_v into_o debate_n about_o the_o measure_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n julian_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n bewail_v the_o present_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o request_v that_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o render_v up_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o severus_n but_o when_o the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o consternation_n and_o that_o his_o guard_n have_v all_o desert_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o severus_n they_o determine_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o to_o declare_v severus_n sole_a emperor_n and_o instant_o order_v a_o embassy_n to_o severus_n compose_v of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o imperial_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commission_v a_o certain_a tribune_n to_o dispatch_v julian_n that_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o by_o his_o money_n have_v purchase_v his_o ruin_n he_o find_v he_o forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o all_o man_n and_o execute_v his_o warrant_n upon_o he_o his_o deportment_n in_o this_o last_o scene_n argue_v the_o same_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o former_a life_n after_o severus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n he_o begin_v to_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o view_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n to_o get_v all_o those_o into_o his_o power_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o pertinax_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n import_v that_o they_o shall_v persuade_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n to_o a_o submission_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o promise_v they_o great_a reward_n provide_v they_o shall_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n afterward_o he_o put_v out_o a_o edict_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o leave_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o march_v out_o attire_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v when_o they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o festival_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o post_n they_o be_v then_o in_o they_o easy_o believe_v all_o this_o and_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o their_o officer_n to_o leave_v their_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o edict_n and_o march_v out_o with_o branch_n of_o laurel_n in_o the_o habit_n which_o they_o appear_v in_o only_a at_o public_a solemnity_n after_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o severus_n camp_n he_o command_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o field_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v only_o some_o civility_n to_o they_o upon_o the_o interview_n they_o obey_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o ascend_v the_o bench_n of_o state_n they_o all_o break_v out_o into_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o that_o very_a moment_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v be_v all_o 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be_v one_o martial_a a_o centurion_n of_o the_o emperor_n lifeguard_n that_o always_o attend_v he_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o a_o information_n against_o he_o without_o any_o conviction_n the_o emperor_n have_v also_o revile_v martial_n himself_o call_v he_o cowardly_a rascal_n and_o macrinus_n his_o tool_n so_o macrinus_n send_v for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n as_o well_o for_o his_o brother_n death_n as_o his_o own_o ill_a treatment_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n because_o he_o be_v under_o great_a obligation_n to_o he_o and_o have_v always_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o serve_v he_o he_o impart_v to_o he_o his_o design_n of_o take_v off_o antonine_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v the_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n shall_v offer_v itself_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o undertake_v by_o martial_a macrinus_n promise_n his_o brother_n murder_n and_o his_o own_o resentment_n all_o conspire_v to_o push_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o attempt_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o soon_o after_o this_o assassination_n be_v project_v the_o emperor_n be_v then_o at_o carrae_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o extraordinary_a esteem_n by_o the_o native_n this_o temple_n stand_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n so_o the_o emperor_n only_o take_v a_o few_o horseman_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o harrass_n his_o whole_a army_n design_v to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o journey_n he_o have_v a_o motion_n to_o stool_n and_o order_v all_o his_o retinue_n to_o withdraw_v and_o go_v aside_o to_o ease_v nature_n attend_v only_o by_o one_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n retire_v and_o stand_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n out_o of_o respect_n martial_a that_o wary_o observe_v all_o his_o motion_n see_v he_o alone_o run_v to_o he_o in_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v beckon_v to_o he_o to_o hear_v or_o see_v somewhat_o and_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n when_o he_o stand_v with_o his_o back_n to_o he_o and_o be_v busy_v in_o pull_v down_o his_o breeches_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poniard_n which_o he_o have_v secret_o about_o he_o of_o which_o he_o instant_o die_v thus_o antonine_n receive_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n when_o he_o be_v the_o least_o aware_a of_o it_o none_o of_o his_o guard_n be_v near_o enough_o to_o defend_v he_o martial_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o business_n be_v do_v leap_v upon_o his_o horse_n and_o attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o the_o german_a horseman_n who_o the_o emperor_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o his_o guard_n be_v the_o near_a his_o person_n and_o the_o first_o that_o discover_v what_o be_v do_v instant_o pursue_v he_o and_o level_v at_o he_o with_o their_o javelin_n strike_v he_o dead_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o run_v together_o in_o great_a disorder_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n sorrow_n more_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o macrinus_n no_o man_n seem_v more_o affect_v or_o shed_v more_o tear_n over_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o disaster_n extreme_o afflict_v the_o whole_a army_n they_o consider_v in_o he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o companion_n and_o fellow-soldier_n more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o no_o suspicion_n be_v entertain_v of_o macrinus_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o martial_n be_v lead_v by_o a_o private_a resentment_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o this_o murder_n and_o so_o every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o own_o tent._n macrinus_n burn_v the_o body_n and_o deposit_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o urn_n send_v they_o to_o his_o mother_n in_o antioch_n to_o be_v bury_v these_o misfortune_n of_o the_o child_n be_v lay_v so_o to_o heart_n by_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o offer_v violence_n to_o herself_o but_o 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war_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o allege_v his_o incapacity_n for_o so_o important_a a_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age._n then_o they_o choose_v macrinus_n this_o election_n be_v very_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o tribune_n in_o favour_n of_o macrinus_n who_o be_v after_o his_o death_n look_v upon_o as_o his_o complice_n and_o privy_a to_o his_o design_n against_o antonine_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n so_o macrinus_n succeed_v the_o army_n in_o this_o election_n be_v determine_v rather_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n than_o by_o any_o esteem_n or_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o person_n elect_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n artabanus_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n compose_v of_o a_o great_a force_n of_o cavalry_n and_o archer_n and_o cuirassier_n that_o ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o fight_v with_o long_a spear_n whereupon_o macrinus_n call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o 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they_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o far_o set_v forth_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n who_o first_o translate_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n who_o be_v vanquish_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o macedonian_a arm_n all_o those_o country_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n and_o caria_n be_v govern_v by_o persian_a vice-roys_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v himself_o in_o honour_n bind_v to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a dependence_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n this_o unexpected_a news_n extreme_o alarm_v alexander_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o softness_n and_o luxury_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v enjoy_v hitherto_o a_o uninterrupted_a calm_a however_o his_o council_n be_v convene_v and_o he_o communicate_v to_o they_o his_o intelligence_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v with_o letter_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v check_v the_o hope_n and_o attempt_v of_o these_o barbarous_a invader_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n letter_n be_v send_v purport_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v they_o by_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o vain_a hope_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v the_o like_a fortunate_a issue_n of_o their_o combat_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o have_v find_v against_o their_o barbarous_a neighbour_n and_o reminded_a they_o withal_o of_o the_o victory_n heretofore_o obtain_v over_o they_o by_o augustus_n trajan_n lucius_n and_o severus_n these_o letter_n the_o emperor_n thought_n will_v either_o persuade_v or_o terrify_v the_o barbarian_a into_o a_o disposition_n to_o be_v quiet_a but_o they_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o he_o axtaxerxes_n think_v it_o be_v not_o word_n but_o the_o sword_n must_v do_v his_o business_n and_o therefore_o he_o push_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o roman_a territory_n mesopotamia_n he_o ravage_v both_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o cavalry_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o plunder_n attack_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v pitch_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v natural_o arrogant_a and_o at_o this_o time_n elevate_v by_o his_o late_a unexpected_a success_n he_o think_v easy_o to_o surmount_v all_o opposition_n many_o and_o weighty_a motive_n conspire_v to_o make_v he_o desire_v a_o elargement_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v dare_v to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o parthian_n and_o have_v after_o a_o long_a interval_n retrieve_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n for_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o darius_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o macedon_n the_o macedonian_n and_o those_o that_o succeed_v alexander_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n share_v asia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n among_o themselves_o exercise_v regal_a authority_n in_o their_o respective_a territory_n until_o arsaces_n the_o parthian_a take_v advantage_n of_o their_o animosity_n and_o frequent_a war_n by_o which_o the_o macedonian_a force_n be_v considerable_o weaken_v persuade_v the_o barbarian_n on_o that_o side_n to_o a_o general_a revolt_n and_o be_v elect_v their_o ruler_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o parthia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n and_o according_o he_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o his_o empire_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o several_a age_n descend_v in_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o succession_n till_o it_o devolve_v on_o artabanus_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n so_o artaxerxes_n have_v slay_v this_o artabanus_n and_o reestablish_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o barbarous_a neighbour_n have_v open_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o force_n to_o assail_v the_o roman_a
they_o have_v they_o not_o be_v overpower_a by_o their_o number_n neither_o can_v the_o persian_n pretend_v to_o have_v excel_v they_o in_o personal_a valour_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_a on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o near_o equal_a and_o their_o be_v so_o quiet_a for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n amount_v to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o loss_n be_v very_o considerable_a this_o news_n deliver_v the_o emperor_n from_o his_o fear_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o display_v a_o new_a gaiety_n of_o temper_n throw_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o town_n he_o think_v the_o persian_n will_v not_o again_o disturb_v his_o repose_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o their_o disband_v force_n can_v re_fw-la assemble_v into_o a_o army_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v consist_v of_o regular_a discipline_v troop_n nor_o can_v they_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o army_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n they_o have_v no_o provision_n but_o what_o every_o man_n carry_v from_o home_n for_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o native_a country_n but_o while_o he_o be_v think_v of_o the_o persian_n there_o sudden_o arrive_v a_o courier_n from_o the_o prefect_n of_o illyria_n with_o letter_n for_o he_o which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n these_o bring_v advice_n that_o the_o german_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o danube_n and_o enter_v the_o roman_a territory_n in_o hostile_a manner_n have_v assail_v the_o roman_a camp_n upon_o the_o danube_n sack_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o illyria_n that_o border_n upon_o italy_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n conclude_v that_o in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o his_o empire_n these_o advice_n exceed_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o great_a regret_n and_o grief_n to_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n this_o be_v a_o second_o calamity_n come_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o former_a they_o have_v lose_v great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o now_o the_o german_n over_o run_v their_o native_a country_n these_o thing_n put_v they_o into_o a_o violent_a rage_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o they_o charge_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o persian_a expedition_n whole_o upon_o his_o ill_a conduct_n or_o his_o fear_n and_o now_o they_o accuse_v his_o slackness_n in_o succour_v the_o illyrian_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o base_a passion_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v that_o italy_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o german_a invasion_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o persian_a for_o in_o distant_a region_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v disjoin_v by_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o italy_n be_v seldom_o hear_v but_o germany_n be_v only_o part_v from_o italy_n by_o illyria_n which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n subject_n to_o the_o illyrian_n therefore_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n the_o emperor_n proclaim_v his_o march_n be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o leave_v a_o force_n sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a frontier_n on_o that_o side_n he_o view_v the_o camp_n and_o fortify_v town_n repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o they_o out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o then_o advance_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o german_n he_o perform_v his_o march_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war._n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a pass_v his_o army_n over_o that_o river_n this_o river_n and_o the_o danube_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o north._n the_o rhine_n run_v through_o germany_n and_o the_o danube_n through_o hungary_n they_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a they_o be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o the_o people_n ride_v over_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o ice_n be_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o not_o only_o bear_v man_n and_o horse_n but_o those_o that_o come_v for_o water_n do_v bring_v pail_n or_o other_o vessel_n but_o spade_n and_o axe_n with_o which_o they_o hew_v out_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o river_n alexander_n have_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o archer_n in_o his_o service_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n they_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o osrhoeni_n and_o parthian_a deserter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v tempt_v to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o by_o hope_n of_o gain_n these_o man_n annoy_v the_o german_n the_o most_o of_o any_o the_o moor_n throw_v their_o dart_n a_o prodigious_a way_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n the_o archer_n will_v level_v at_o the_o naked_a head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o over_o grow_v german_n and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o hit_v their_o mark._n sometime_o they_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n can_v seldom_o get_v any_o advantage_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n alexander_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o whatever_o they_o want_v and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n than_o which_o nothing_o have_v a_o more_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o german_n provide_v they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v upon_o the_o term_n now_o propound_v to_o they_o so_o alexander_n enter_v into_o a_o negotiation_n with_o they_o think_v it_o more_o prudential_a to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o his_o money_n than_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o they_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n without_o have_v any_o opportunity_n of_o signalize_a themselves_o by_o some_o brave_a action_n while_o the_o emperor_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o drive_v of_o chariot_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o chastise_v the_o late_a insolence_n of_o the_o german_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o army_n one_o maximine_n a_o man_n half-barbarous_a bear_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o thrace_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o his_o strength_n and_o extraordinary_a stature_n he_o be_v make_v a_o trooper_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n through_o all_o the_o inferior_a post_n and_o office_n to_o the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n alexander_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o new_a levy_n to_o train_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o the_o discharge_v of_o this_o trust_n which_o win_v he_o the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n he_o not_o only_o direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v but_o observe_v himself_o those_o direction_n in_o his_o own_o personal_a deportment_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v their_o duty_n not_o only_o by_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o by_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o that_o he_o may_v join_v they_o more_o firm_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n of_o honour_v and_o reward_v they_o and_o he_o gain_v his_o point_n for_o all_o the_o young_a soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pannonian_n become_v great_a admirer_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o vilify_a alexander_n often_o say_v of_o he_o in_o contempt_n that_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o submit_v the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o woman_n they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n in_o military_a matter_n begin_v to_o talk_v again_o very_o hot_o of_o the_o memorable_a overthrow_n in_o the_o east_n attribute_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o his_o laziness_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o as_o yet_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o effect_n against_o the_o german_n beside_o they_o be_v
natural_o desirous_a of_o revolution_n and_o change_n this_o be_v a_o long_a reign_n and_o they_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o present_a government_n in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a to_o procure_v their_o favour_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o they_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n sole_o by_o their_o interest_n have_v no_o ground_n himself_o to_o expect_v such_o promotion_n these_o motive_n put_v together_o make_v they_o resolve_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o maximine_n who_o be_v their_o fellow-soldier_n and_o companion_n and_o be_v the_o fit_a man_n that_o can_v be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o german_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o personal_a valour_n and_o military_a experience_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n they_o assemble_v in_o the_o field_n arm_v and_o maximine_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v only_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n some_o say_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o design_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a however_o that_o be_v they_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a robe_n he_o at_o first_o decline_v and_o reject_v the_o purple_a but_o when_o the_o soldier_n draw_v their_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o comply_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v a_o future_a hazard_n than_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o present_a danger_n and_o so_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v have_v frequent_a intimation_n by_o dream_n and_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o protest_v also_o to_o they_o that_o his_o compliance_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v much_o against_o his_o will_n but_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v their_o importunity_n and_o advise_v they_o see_v they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o instant_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o establish_v what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o surprise_v alexander_n before_o the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v have_v reach_v his_o ear_n and_o put_v his_o guard_n and_o soldier_n in_o consternation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v either_o be_v persuade_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o push_v on_o the_o revolution_n or_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v force_v to_o a_o submission_n be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o make_v a_o resistance_n maximine_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cherish_v that_o affection_n which_o they_o have_v express_v for_o he_o by_o double_v their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n by_o promise_v large_a donative_n and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o after_o which_o he_o lead_v on_o his_o man_n to_o the_o emperor_n pavilion_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o this_o sudden_a and_o surprise_v turn_v of_o affair_n extreme_o alarm_v alexander_n insomuch_o that_o he_o abandon_v his_o tent_n and_o fly_v out_o like_o a_o madman_n cry_v and_o tremble_v and_o upbraid_v maximine_n with_o perfidiousness_n and_o ingratitude_n he_o run_v out_o into_o a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o reprove_v his_o adherent_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o traitorous_a design_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n nevertheless_o he_o promise_v to_o grant_v all_o their_o demand_n and_o redress_v all_o their_o grievance_n provide_v they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v about_o he_o encourage_v he_o in_o this_o exigency_n by_o their_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o night_n be_v over_o and_o the_o news_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o maximine_n be_v advance_v against_o they_o and_o a_o cloud_n of_o dust_n be_v descry_v afar_o off_o and_o a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v hear_v alexander_n come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o field_n and_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v firm_a to_o he_o to_o protect_v their_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o have_v govern_v for_o fourteen_o year_n with_o so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o equity_n that_o not_o one_o subject_a have_v so_o much_o as_o cause_n of_o complaint_n give_v he_o so_o all_o man_n seem_v move_v with_o compassion_n he_o bid_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o fall_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o desert_v he_o some_o there_o be_v that_o impute_v this_o defection_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n confident_n and_o will_v 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