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pledge_n to_o be_v restore_v which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v observe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o simple_o if_o the_o thing_n and_o place_n which_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v otherwise_o require_v it_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o disclaim_v unreclaym_v child_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n neither_o be_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o mad_a man_n near_a unto_o this_o distinction_n be_v that_o distribution_n of_o office_n offic._n cicer._n lib._n 1._o offic._n in_o cicero_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o stoic_n for_o with_o they_o a_o right_a and_o perfect_a duty_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o mean_a or_o a_o common_a duty_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o wherefore_o that_o the_o conscience_n may_v judge_v more_o right_o and_o more_o certain_o what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o most_o universal_a precept_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v have_v and_o to_o those_o first_o axiom_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o because_o i_o must_v make_v haste_n to_o other_o observation_n i_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o period_n to_o my_o discourse_n concern_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o present_v you_o with_o that_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o lose_a book_n the_o republica_n which_o by_o lactantius_n 6._o instit_fw-la 8._o be_v express_o thus_o record_v est_fw-la quidem_fw-la verò_fw-la lex_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la constans_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la jubendo_fw-la vetando_fw-la à _fw-la fraud_n detereat_o huic_fw-la legi_fw-la nec_fw-la obrogari_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la derogari_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la tota_fw-la abrogari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la verò_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la senatum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la populum_fw-la solvi_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la explanator_fw-la aut_fw-la interpres_fw-la ejus_fw-la alius_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la alia_fw-la lex_fw-la romae_fw-la alia_fw-la athenis_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la alia_fw-la posthac_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la una_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o sempiterna_fw-la &_o immortalis_fw-la continebit_fw-la unúsque_fw-la erit_fw-la communis_fw-la quasi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la omnium_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la inventor_n disceptator_fw-la lator_fw-la cvi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la parebit_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la fugiet_fw-la ac_fw-la naturam_fw-la hominis_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la luet_fw-la maximas_fw-la poenas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la cetera_fw-la supplicia_fw-la quâ—e_fw-la putantur_fw-la effugerit_fw-la the_o law_n be_v right_a reason_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n diffuse_v into_o all_o constant_a everlasting_a which_o call_v unto_o duty_n by_o command_v and_o by_o forbid_v deter_v from_o deceit_n this_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o derogate_v from_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o abrogate_a we_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o it_o either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n it_o need_v not_o a_o expounder_n or_o interpreter_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v one_o construction_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o athens_n it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o be_v the_o same_o law_n perpetual_a and_o immortal_a it_o include_v all_o nation_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a master_n and_o sovereign_a commander_n over_o all_o the_o one_o god_n the_o inventor_n discussor_n and_o communicator_n of_o this_o law_n who_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v fly_v from_o himself_o and_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o alone_a shall_v grievous_o be_v torment_v although_o he_o escape_v other_o punishment_n that_o be_v conceive_v a_o remarkable_a place_n and_o which_o so_o clear_o unfold_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o inbred_a light_n that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o xxvi_o the_o second_o light_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v come_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o and_o proceed_v from_o divine_a revelation_n to_o wit_n from_o that_o light_n which_o god_n have_v hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o more_o full_o he_o have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n unto_o man_n that_o there_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o attainment_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o inward_a natural_a light_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v do_v not_o suffice_v thereto_o now_o this_o light_n differ_v from_o the_o natural_a light_n not_o only_o in_o its_o original_n but_o in_o its_o perfection_n first_o because_o it_o manife_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v attain_v second_o because_o it_o ordinate_v the_o moral_a action_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o high_a end_n three_o because_o that_o whereas_o the_o law_n engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n this_o law_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n therefore_o where_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v either_o weak_a or_o defective_a as_o it_o be_v
assign_v some_o note_n and_o critism_n and_o betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a right_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o such_o distinction_n shall_v be_v make_v nay_o we_o may_v roundly_o affirm_v that_o those_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v call_v political_n or_o judicial_a do_v none_o of_o they_o oblige_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v find_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o to_o revive_v they_o into_o power_n or_o to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n xxxi_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o the_o moral_a law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o the_o ten_o commandment_n do_v oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o all_o protestant_n that_o i_o do_v know_v of_o do_v with_o one_o mouth_n acknowledge_v this_o truth_n bellarmine_n therefore_o do_v we_o the_o great_a injury_n who_o feign_v that_o we_o do_v make_v christian_a liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o law_n and_o that_o moses_n with_o his_o decalogue_n do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o we_o let_v he_o see_v how_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o this_o scandal_n and_o vindicate_v those_o of_o his_o part_n from_o this_o crime_n if_o we_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n among_o his_o schoolman_n be_v agitate_a whether_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n only_o as_o they_o be_v the_o declaratives_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o they_o be_v also_o deliver_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o by_o god_n commandment_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o transmit_v into_o the_o holy_a book_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o do_v deny_v the_o one_o &_o other_o that_o do_v affirm_v both_o and_o in_o our_o church_n the_o same_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o diversity_n in_o word_n than_o in_o opinion_n for_o see_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o we_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o all_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v peradventure_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o labour_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v obtain_v that_o power_n to_o oblige_v in_o my_o judgement_n they_o speak_v more_o unto_o the_o purpose_n who_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n formal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v the_o declarative_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o receive_v therefore_o all_o its_o force_n of_o oblige_v not_o from_o moses_n bring_v or_o deliver_v it_o but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n do_v inspire_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o fall_n will_v have_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n xxxii_o the_o new_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n do_v contain_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v in_o which_o chapter_n i_o comprehend_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n 2._o sacred_a institution_n ceremonial_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o 3._o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o universal_o of_o all_o of_o they_o that_o the_o gospel_n oblige_v none_o but_o those_o only_o who_o be_v call_v those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o moraly_a especial_o in_o supernatural_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la apparere_fw-la not_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v or_o not_o to_o be_v so_o sufficient_o propound_v as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v express_o to_o this_o sense_n joh._n 15._o 22._o if_o i_o have_v not_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o have_v sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o despise_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o a_o obedience_n as_o well_o of_o faith_n as_o of_o life_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v both_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o lawgiver_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v suffer_v everlasting_a punishment_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n xxxiii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o sacred_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n as_o well_o of_o knowledge_n as_o of_o power_n it_o be_v bind_v i_o say_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n much_o less_o for_o any_o particular_a congregation_n or_o person_n either_o willing_o to_o diminish_v or_o to_o change_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o the_o sacred_a institution_n be_v so_o free_a that_o any_o particular_a church_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a to_o edification_n xxxiv_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o omne_fw-la entia_fw-la realia_fw-la all_o real_a being_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ten_o predicament_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a law_n as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o old_a law_n not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v propound_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o but_o because_o they_o ascend_v also_o high_o and_o do_v advance_v the_o true_a christian_a to_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o with_o most_o effectual_a inducement_n on_o both_o side_n the_o past_a example_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inestimable_a reward_n to_o come_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o the_o other_o and_o this_o most_o clear_o may_v appear_v in_o those_o two_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n command_v in_o the_o new_a law_n viz._n of_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n for_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v these_o be_v not_o so_o only_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v only_a counsel_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a life_n propound_v to_o all_o man_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o more_o large_a reward_n and_o oblige_v no_o man_n under_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o those_o only_o who_o by_o a_o vow_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o they_o express_o in_o 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much_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o merchandise_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o unlawful_a to_o be_v export_v or_o to_o be_v import_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o country_n what_o habit_n be_v suitable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n in_o a_o university_n what_o statute_n be_v dispensable_a and_o what_o not_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o such_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o direct_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v that_o lawmaker_n who_o have_v a_o most_o peculiar_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v james_n 4._o 12._o in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n &_o which_o be_v indifferent_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o humane_a law_n we_o do_v suppose_v that_o god_n make_v no_o law_n in_o particular_a but_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v prove_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n only_o do_v oblige_v direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o which_o oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o internal_a cause_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o external_a cause_n the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a which_o will_v have_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v command_v by_o man_n but_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n determine_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o positive_a humane_a law_n when_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v in_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o they_o may_v free_o be_v make_v or_o nor_o be_v make_v by_o any_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o not_o of_o themselves_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o same_o law_n notwithstanding_o do_v oblige_v in_o particular_a by_o the_o consequent_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a divine_a commandment_n and_o because_o in_o this_o last_o position_n the_o hinge_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v turn_v i_o will_v more_o plain_o propound_v the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v more_o full_o confirm_v the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o positive_a humane_a law_n be_v right_o and_o lawful_o constitute_v which_o contain_v particular_a determination_n concern_v thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o which_o before_o they_o be_v determine_v be_v free_a to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v unmake_v do_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o god_n so_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n displeasure_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o they_o shall_v endure_v the_o check_n and_o sâ—ings_n of_o their_o accuse_a conscience_n xxiv_o this_o conclusion_n be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o this_o present_a text_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v perspicuous_a enough_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o apostle_n have_v large_o insist_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o christian_a subjection_n which_o he_o urge_v chief_o by_o two_o argument_n the_o one_o from_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n in_o the_o two_o verse_n follow_v in_o the_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n he_o brief_o recollect_v either_o argument_n and_o repeat_v they_o in_o this_o five_o verse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o order_n invert_v begin_v the_o repetition_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o next_o member_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o obedience_n do_v lie_v upon_o you_o in_o both_o respect_n whether_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v deter_v you_o or_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o duty_n may_v incite_v you_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v evil_a consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v set_v over_o you_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o your_o neglect_a duty_n and_o ready_a to_o draw_v the_o sword_n with_o which_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o to_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o the_o despiser_n of_o his_o law_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n move_v you_o not_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o find_v out_o one_o subterfuge_n or_o another_o to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n yet_o think_v on_o god_n the_o just_a remembrancer_n of_o aâ—l_a act_n commit_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o just_a judge_n fear_v your_o own_o conscience_n those_o severe_a accuser_n those_o faithful_a witness_n and_o importunate_a tormentor_n you_o can_v avoid_v they_o by_o any_o artifices_fw-la not_o elude_v they_o by_o any_o invention_n from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o place_n the_o argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o all_o remorse_n or_o reproof_n of_o conscience_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o obligation_n as_o all_o other_o effect_n do_v follow_v their_o cause_n but_o humane_a law_n be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v the_o expreâ—â—e_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la subjici_fw-la propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n you_o can_v keep_v your_o conscience_n upright_o and_o safe_a unless_o you_o be_v subject_v therefore_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxv_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o un-nerve_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v in_o this_o place_n give_v another_o interpretation_n unto_o conscience_n and_o chief_o herein_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o chrysostome_n as_o if_o no_o other_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o a_o conscience_n only_o of_o benefit_n which_o be_v derive_v unto_o subject_n from_o the_o political_a government_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o heretofore_o and_o praise_v it_o for_o the_o sense_n i_o confess_v be_v pious_a though_o not_o so_o genuine_a and_o i_o have_v thus_o much_o against_o it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o ancient_n chysostome_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o interpretation_n who_o hardly_o one_o or_o two_o among_o so_o many_o interpreter_n have_v follow_v theophyâ—act_v only_o and_o oecumenius_n except_v who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n for_o they_o so_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o all_o three_o of_o they_o do_v make_v only_o but_o one_o witness_n second_o no_o place_n can_v be_v alege_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o either_o st._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n conscience_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o chrysostome_n here_o do_v feign_v unto_o himself_o three_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a will_v induce_v something_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o more_o effectual_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v better_a to_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o any_o benefit_n receive_v from_o man_n four_o and_o last_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o a_o short_a repetition_n of_o those_o reason_n before_o allege_v will_v conclude_v his_o discourse_n of_o christian_a subjection_n now_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o do_v bring_v the_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o duty_n xxvi_o the_o second_o reason_n follow_v from_o the_o use_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o observe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o peace_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o contract_n no_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a band_n of_o city_n and_o society_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o
jurisdiction_n do_v whole_o attribute_v the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o moreover_o as_o for_o these_o our_o own_o disciplinarian_o at_o home_o good_a god_n what_o monster_n of_o name_n and_o opinion_n as_o full_a of_o deformity_n as_o of_o difformity_n have_v these_o last_o seven_o year_n fruitful_a of_o prodiges_fw-la bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n xxx_o i_o have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n nor_o resolution_n unless_o i_o shall_v appear_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o to_o grapple_v at_o this_o time_n with_o both_o these_o adversary_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o many_o other_o debate_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o be_v true_o the_o safe_a which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n as_o also_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n elder_n and_o other_o person_n due_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o right_n and_o power_n in_o all_o christian_a commonwealths_a ought_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o a_o parte_fw-la ante_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n have_v it_o &_o a_o part_n post_fw-la on_o the_o part_n precedent_n &_o on_o the_o part_n subsequent_a to_o wit_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o of_o themselves_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n &_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o his_o mandate_n or_o command_n or_o at_o least_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n a_o fâ—ll_n &_o free_a leave_n be_v both_o ask_v &_o obtain_v and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o warrant_v their_o law_n or_o canon_n to_o which_o they_o have_v consent_v be_v not_o ratify_v not_o have_v any_o power_n of_o oblige_v until_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v obtain_v by_o who_o approbation_n and_o authority_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v present_o to_o pass_v for_o law_n and_o do_v oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a the_o eight_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o formal_a cause_n where_o of_o 1_o the_o promulgation_n of_o law_n 2_o of_o law_n penal_a ezra_n 10._o 7_o 8._o 7._o and_o they_o make_v proclamation_n throughout_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n unto_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o jerusalem_n 8._o and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n as_o to_o their_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n we_o have_v speak_v enough_o and_o as_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o those_o point_n which_o have_v already_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o formal_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o although_o peradventure_o not_o so_o proper_o if_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o accurate_a and_o exact_a method_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o altogether_o incongruous_a to_o our_o discourse_n on_o this_o present_a subject_n they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o of_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o penalty_n adjoin_v to_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o delinquent_n both_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o seven_o verse_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o eight_o verse_n so_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n for_o see_v the_o law_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o double_a power_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o direct_v by_o show_v unto_o the_o subject_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v by_o suggest_v into_o their_o mind_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v the_o law_n can_v not_o due_o and_o effectual_o exercise_v this_o twofold_a power_n unless_o the_o subject_n be_v inform_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v do_v by_o publication_n and_o understand_v withal_o by_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o how_o much_o it_o do_v concern_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o ii_o concern_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o publication_n be_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o that_o as_o the_o law_n have_v the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o oblige_v the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o want_v of_o that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v promulgate_v now_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o take_v not_o this_o word_n promulgation_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cicero_n &_o other_o roman_a writer_n but_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a manner_n of_o speak_v among_o the_o schoolman_n &_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n for_o in_o that_o promulgation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o law_n not_o yet_o establish_v or_o full_o make_v be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n public_o on_o three_o market_n day_n of_o their_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o the_o publication_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n already_o make_v that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o therefore_o shall_v brief_o answer_v to_o the_o doubt_v propose_v and_o say_v that_o this_o publication_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o so_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o among_o many_o author_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n may_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n who_o it_o can_v direct_v much_o less_o oblige_v although_o make_v by_o never_o so_o just_a and_o undoubted_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o it_o be_v publish_v for_o that_o which_o proper_o induce_v the_o obligation_n be_v the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n not_o as_o a_o single_a but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o public_a mean_n he_o shall_v cause_v his_o will_n to_o be_v propound_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o people_n it_o can_v by_o any_o law_n be_v manifest_a at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o proceed_v from_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n isais_n dist_n 4._o sect._n in_o isais_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cùm_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la law_n be_v constitute_v when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intelligidebent_fw-la the_o law_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n we_o need_v not_o here_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o iâ—_n to_o instance_n the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o solemn_o pronounce_v his_o law_n unto_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o sinai_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n and_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o law_n be_v make_v do_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o people_n engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v most_o know_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n and_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la pertain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v nothing_o
else_o but_o the_o table_n in_o which_o the_o athenian_n write_v their_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o twelve_o table_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v which_o let_v those_o man_n who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o be_v curious_a of_o such_o antiquity_n consult_v with_o the_o philologer_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o dictionary_n of_o both_o language_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n iii_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n be_v thus_o grant_v and_o determine_v there_o arise_v a_o second_o doubt_n what_o this_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o lawful_a and_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o publish_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v vary_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a nation_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o by_o common_a use_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n take_v caâ—e_a to_o have_v his_o will_n so_o propound_v and_o manifest_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o external_a sign_n that_o it_o may_v public_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n maybe_o ignorant_a that_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extant_a and_o this_o be_v therefore_o require_v because_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v be_v intrinsical_v and_o essential_a to_o the_o law_n &_o subject_n can_v direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n unless_o they_o know_v what_o his_o will_n be_v &_o how_o can_v they_o know_v it_o unless_o by_o proclamation_n or_o by_o writing_n or_o insculpture_n or_o some_o other_o outward_a sign_n it_o be_v sufficient_o expose_v and_o manifest_v to_o they_o iv_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v public_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o be_v to_o proceed_v further_o that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o do_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v which_o be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o a_o solemn_a right_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v that_o this_o will_n of_o he_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v oblige_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o every_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a although_o know_v unto_o the_o subject_a do_v present_o and_o in_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la oblige_v he_o unless_o withal_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v he_o for_o every_o superior_a endue_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o sustain_v a_o double_a person_n the_o one_o private_a as_o a_o single_a man_n the_o other_o public_a as_o a_o lawful_a superior_a do_v come_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o late_a tumult_n the_o unhappy_a caprichiousness_n of_o some_o wit_n do_v put_v i_o to_o this_o new_a distinction_n concern_v the_o personal_a and_o political_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o distinction_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v something_o more_o proper_a to_o our_o present_a business_n than_o to_o the_o subject_a then_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v this_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n be_v consider_v as_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o single_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a person_n carry_v not_o with_o he_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o law_n and_o oblige_v not_o his_o subject_n to_o direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o it_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n any_o way_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o or_o that_o do_v unless_o upon_o some_o other_o account_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o do_v as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o political_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n with_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o see_v it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o bare_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o by_o some_o more_o public_a and_o solemn_a ceremony_n it_o shall_v be_v attest_v unto_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n for_o the_o excuse_n of_o his_o disobedience_n may_v pretend_v that_o rot_a and_o that_o vulgar_a one_o i_o have_v not_o think_v of_o it_o v._o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o large_a empire_n which_o contain_v many_o province_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v in_o every_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v this_o to_o be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v require_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v unless_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o be_v only_o publish_v in_o a_o prince_n court_n or_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o some_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v those_o who_o do_v live_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n and_o province_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_o neither_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o so_o the_o law_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o our_o time_n than_o in_o age_n heretofore_o before_o the_o art_n of_o print_v be_v find_v out_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a be_v the_o neglect_n but_o to_o make_v no_o digression_n the_o manner_n of_o publish_v our_o law_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a but_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o commodious_a of_o all_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n sign_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n and_o print_v by_o the_o king_n printer_n and_o in_o a_o know_a character_n that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o sufficient_o publish_v vi_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v sufficient_o publish_v when_o do_v iâ—_n begin_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n present_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o or_o some_o time_n afterward_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o those_o law_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o obligation_n be_v define_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o time_n be_v arrive_v the_o say_a law_n begin_v present_o to_o oblige_v and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o which_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v express_v or_o they_o become_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v new_o make_v do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n unless_o after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n after_o the_o promulgation_n 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present_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v all_o those_o subject_n to_o who_o notice_n they_o be_v arrive_v or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o see_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o on_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o force_n when_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v sufficient_o express_v his_o will_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o outward_a sign_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o whether_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o they_o peradventure_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o for_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v grant_v which_o have_v its_o dependency_n on_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o necessary_o 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it_o and_o the_o elapse_v of_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o law_n have_v not_o yet_o actual_o any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o demand_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o actual_o know_v be_v so_o guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o transgress_v if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o thereupon_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n which_o that_o law_n inflict_v on_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n because_o that_o obligation_n be_v vain_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o which_o oblige_v neither_o to_o the_o fault_n nor_o to_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a but_o to_o observe_v a_o law_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v certain_o impossible_a as_o also_o because_o from_o the_o two_o office_n of_o the_o law_n above_o specify_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o 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which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o may_v know_v do_v excuse_v no_o man_n and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o a_o fault_n commit_v viii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o he_o who_o be_v therefore_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o careless_a or_o negligent_a than_o in_o a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v although_o the_o fault_n be_v never_o so_o light_a as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o fault_n and_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o ignorance_n be_v vincible_a as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v that_o be_v which_o can_v be_v overcome_v for_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o as_o wise_a man_n use_v to_o be_v in_o their_o employment_n of_o great_a weight_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v presume_v of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n now_o his_o ignorance_n of_o that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o direct_v his_o action_n be_v in_o he_o a_o ignorance_n that_o may_v have_v be_v help_v this_o ignorance_n can_v be_v but_o culpable_a and_o if_o culpable_a in_o whatoever_o degree_n it_o be_v it_o can_v but_o according_o be_v inexcusable_a it_o may_v be_v argue_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o light_a the_o fault_n be_v the_o ignorance_n in_o both_o court_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excusable_a and_o among_o the_o equal_a arbitrator_n of_o thing_n do_v deserve_v a_o more_o easy_a pardon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v before_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o man_n of_o reputation_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v he_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n judge_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n now_o there_o can_v arise_v no_o obligation_n from_o a_o new_a report_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n of_o obligation_n either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o testimony_n therefore_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v oblige_v before_o by_o that_o law_n although_o he_o have_v neither_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o conscience_n of_o the_o obligation_n ix_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o who_o in_o earnest_n and_o invincible_o either_o by_o accident_n or_o any_o other_o impediment_n and_o by_o no_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n as_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v visit_v with_o madness_n or_o labour_n under_o some_o long_a or_o grievous_a disease_n or_o be_v new_o return_v from_o foreign_a country_n shall_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o law_n nor_o indeed_o can_v hear_v of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o by_o that_o law_n oblige_v either_o unto_o the_o fault_n or_o any_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n so_o proper_o name_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o he_o be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o he_o may_v become_v so_o far_o liable_a to_o a_o punishment_n improper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o some_o loss_n to_o be_v sustain_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o position_n be_v thus_o prove_v no_o man_n commit_v a_o fault_n or_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o keep_v not_o a_o law_n of_o which_o he_o be_v invincible_o ignorant_a do_v not_o sin_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v sin_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o can_v deserve_o be_v blame_v nor_o just_o punish_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o some_o damage_n to_o be_v sustain_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o assertion_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o example_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n prohibit_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o trassiquing_n and_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o such_o contract_n make_v one_o month_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o any_o man_n after_o that_o month_n be_v run_v out_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o invincible_o ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o law_n shall_v strike_v such_o a_o bargain_n which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a law_n forbid_v he_o will_v be_v
of_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 11._o which_o be_v the_o theme_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n what_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o conscience_n four_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n conscientia_fw-la conscience_n and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o responsible_a to_o the_o latin_a do_v both_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o deâ—ivations_n a_o sciendo_fw-la from_o know_v but_o a_o preposition_n be_v add_v to_o both_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o imply_v more_o than_o can_v hereby_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o single_a word_n science_n but_o several_a author_n do_v give_v a_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o to_o omit_v those_o two_o allusion_n that_o by_o many_o be_v allege_v which_o if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o may_v peradventure_o be_v retain_v as_o altogether_o not_o improper_a but_o if_o bring_v to_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o lawful_a examination_n will_v present_o appear_v but_o vain_a and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o viz._n that_o conscientia_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la cordis_fw-la scientia_fw-la conscience_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o heart_n consciousness_n and_o conscientia_fw-la quasi_fw-la concludens_fw-la scientia_fw-la conscience_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o conclude_a science_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o conscientia_fw-la beyond_o the_o bare_a notion_n of_o a_o science_n have_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o relation_n of_o that_o science_n to_o another_o for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o two_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o con_n that_o in_o their_o composition_n they_o imply_v a_o certain_a conjunction_n and_o a_o association_n of_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o word_n conscientia_fw-la or_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conjuncta_fw-la multorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o conjoin_v science_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o two_o way_n may_v be_v understand_v for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o science_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o man_n that_o do_v know_v as_o when_o many_o person_n do_v know_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n when_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v as_o when_o the_o same_o person_n know_v many_o thing_n alike_o let_v the_o word_n conscience_n be_v take_v either_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n or_o the_o other_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n neither_o much_o borrow_v nor_o incongruous_a may_v be_v give_v whether_o we_o look_v on_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v among_o approve_a author_n v._o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o many_o man_n know_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v it_o altogether_o so_o those_o who_o catiline_n have_v choose_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o king_n secret_n to_o who_o his_o privy_a counsel_n be_v entrust_v ascitus_fw-la in_o conscientiam_fw-la facinoris_fw-la say_v tacitus_n draw_v in_o into_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o villainy_n 24._o mrrtial_a 12._o 24._o o_o si_fw-la conscius_fw-la esset_fw-la hic_fw-la avitus_n say_v martial_a in_o his_o epigram_n 14._o juven_n sat._n 14._o o_o that_o this_o man_n be_v conscious_a of_o it_o and_o conscia_fw-la matri_fw-la virgo_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o daughter_n be_v conscious_a to_o what_o the_o mother_n do_v and_o meorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la periculorumque_fw-la testis_fw-la conscius_fw-la et_fw-la adjutor_fw-la say_v cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n a_o conscious_a witness_n and_o a_o helper_n to_o i_o in_o all_o my_o counsel_n and_o danger_n i_o shall_v here_o be_v infinite_a if_o i_o shall_v collect_v whatsoever_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o every_o where_o do_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o author_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o that_o may_v serve_v which_o already_o be_v allege_v unless_o peradventure_o you_o exact_v of_o i_o to_o produce_v something_o from_o the_o puddle_n of_o the_o grammarian_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v do_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o man_n be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v value_v but_o because_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v by_o right_a to_o arrogate_v a_o kind_n of_o preâ—eminence_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n hear_v nonius_n in_o hoc_fw-la differunt_fw-la say_v he_o scius_fw-la &_o conscius_fw-la scius_fw-la secum_fw-la conscius_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la scius_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o know_v or_o scious_a man_n do_v differ_v in_o this_o from_o the_o conscious_a the_o scious_a know_v by_o himself_o the_o conscious_a be_v scious_a with_o another_o from_o this_o original_n of_o the_o word_n they_o who_o think_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o call_v as_o one_o science_n with_o another_o do_v give_v this_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o man_n not_o only_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o have_v commit_v but_o he_o have_v god_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o reins_o to_o be_v a_o conscious_a witness_n and_o a_o inspector_n into_o all_o his_o work_n nay_o into_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n and_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a though_o word_n be_v tongue-tied_a and_o the_o voice_n be_v dumb_a behold_v my_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o record_n that_o be_v conscious_a of_o i_o be_v on_o high_a job_n 16._o 19_o the_o bless_a apostle_n also_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o first_o when_o he_o have_v call_v on_o god_n to_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v about_o to_o speak_v he_o present_o subnect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n know_v it_o and_o i_o know_v it_o with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n do_v testify_v it_o and_o my_o conscience_n do_v aâ—â—est_v it_o with_o he_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n that_o conscience_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o deed_n of_o man_n be_v know_v unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o vi_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o conscience_n be_v call_v the_o conjoin_v science_n of_o many_o thing_n as_o of_o object_n or_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v when_o a_o man_n know_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o or_o which_o strike_v on_o the_o same_o string_n when_o he_o conjoyn_v and_o joint_o appli_v the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o whence_o proceed_v this_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n which_o please_v much_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v deserve_o prefer_v above_o the_o other_o already_o mention_v do_v bear_v no_o unprofitable_a light_n to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o force_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o add_v science_n unto_o science_n that_o be_v the_o universal_a knowledge_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o right_o to_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o apply_v one_o unto_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o more_o manifest_a to_o you_o by_o one_o or_o by_o two_o example_n in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n the_o 24_o chapter_n and_o the_o 50_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n heart_n do_v fail_v he_o after_o that_o in_o the_o cave_n he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o wing_n of_o saul_n garment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n do_v prick_v he_o for_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o david_n thus_o reason_v within_o himself_o i_o know_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o know_v also_o that_o very_o late_o i_o have_v do_v that_o which_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o violence_n i_o be_o afraid_a therefore_o that_o i_o have_v do_v that_o which_o peradventure_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o i_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n who_o hold_v back_o my_o hand_n from_o act_v that_o which_o certain_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v commit_v in_o this_o manner_n also_o the_o conscience_n of_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n do_v object_n unto_o he_o thou_o know_v that_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o betray_v thy_o master_n