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nature_n contain_v law_n moral_a 2,485 5 9.8922 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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simpleness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v mere_o to_o geometry_n if_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n have_v as_o happy_o discharge_v their_o duty_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v have_v be_v add_v by_o humane_a industry_n to_o the_o completion_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o humane_a life_n for_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o distinct_o know_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n in_o geometrical_a figure_n the_o strength_n of_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n will_v present_o faint_v and_o languish_v and_o mankind_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o immortal_a peace_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o habitation_n on_o supposition_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o her_o inhabitant_n there_o will_v hardly_o be_v leave_v any_o pretence_n for_o war_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o neither_o the_o sword_n nor_o the_o pen_n shall_v be_v allow_v any_o cessation_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v lose_v its_o growth_n not_o advance_v a_o whit_n beyond_o its_o ancient_a stature_n that_o there_o shall_v still_o be_v such_o side_v with_o the_o several_a faction_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o very_a same_o action_n shall_v be_v decry_v by_o some_o and_o as_o much_o elevate_v by_o other_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n shall_v at_o several_a time_n embrace_v his_o several_a opinion_n and_o esteem_v his_o own_o action_n far_o otherwise_o in_o himself_o than_o he_o do_v in_o other_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o sign_n so_o many_o manifest_a argument_n that_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v write_v by_o moral_a philosopher_n have_v not_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n
the_o contract_n be_v not_o obligatory_a furthermore_o he_o that_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o any_o punishment_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o lawful_a to_o deprecate_v the_o punishment_n howsoever_o provoke_v and_o to_o enjoy_v god_n pardon_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o only_a effect_n therefore_o of_o a_o oath_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v man_n who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o break_v all_o manner_n of_o faith_n through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o make_v the_o more_o conscience_n of_o their_o word_n and_o action_n xxiii_o to_o exact_v a_o oath_n where_o the_o alone_o breach_n of_o contract_n if_o any_o be_v make_v can_v but_o be_v know_v and_o where_o the_o party_n compact_v withal_o want_v not_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v to_o do_v some_o what_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a unto_o self-defence_n and_o show_v a_o mind_n desirous_a not_o so_o much_o to_o benefit_v itself_o as_o to_o prejudice_v another_o for_o a_o oath_n out_o of_o the_o very_a form_n of_o swear_v be_v take_v in_o order_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o god_n anger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v omnipotent_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o violate_v their_o faith_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o can_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o man_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v omniscient_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o usual_o break_v their_o trust_n because_o they_o hope_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n i._o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o perform_v contract_n ii_o that_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n iii_o what_o injury_n be_v iv._o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o those_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v v._o the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o that_o of_o action_n vi_o the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v vii_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a viii_o the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v ingratitude_n ix_o the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a x._o the_o five_o law_n of_o mercy_n xi_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n regard_v the_o future_a only_o xii_o the_o seven_o law_n against_o reproach_n xiii_o the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n fourteen_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n xv._n the_o ten_o of_o equity_n or_o against_o acceptance_n of_o person_n xvi_o the_o eleven_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a xvii_o the_o twelve_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n xviii_o the_o thirteen_o of_o birth_n right_a and_o first_o possession_n xix_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o they_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n the_o fifteen_o of_o constitute_v a_o umpire_n xxi_o the_o sixteen_o that_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o the_o seventeen_o that_o umpire_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o those_o who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v xxiii_o the_o eighteen_o of_o witness_n xxiv_o the_o nineteen_o that_o there_o can_v no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o the_o umpire_n xxv_o the_o twenty_o against_o gluttony_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n xxvi_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o xxvii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n xxviii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o do_v thing_n answerable_a to_o those_o law_n xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a xxx_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o just_a man_n xxxi_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v one_o xxxii_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o virtue_n xxxiii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a writ_n i._o another_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v contract_n to_o perform_v contract_n or_o to_o keep_v trust_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v every_o man_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o obtain_v peace_n to_o convey_v certain_a right_n from_o each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o this_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o only_o conducible_a to_o peace_n as_o we_o shall_v perform_v ourselves_o what_o we_o contract_v with_o other_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o omit_v and_o in_o vain_a will_v contract_n be_v make_v unless_o we_o stand_v to_o they_o because_o therefore_o to_o stand_v to_o our_o covenant_n or_o to_o keep_v faith_n be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o this_o matter_n any_o exception_n exception_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o we_o contract_v as_o if_o they_o keep_v no_o faith_n with_o other_o or_o hold_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o vice_n for_o he_o that_o contract_v in_o that_o he_o do_v contract_n deny_v that_o action_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o a_o know_a man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o think_v so_o he_o affirm_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a he_o therefore_o who_o contract_v with_o one_o with_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v faith_n he_o do_v at_o once_o think_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o vain_a and_o not_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v absurd_a either_o therefore_o we_o must_v hold_v trust_n with_o all_o man_n or_o else_o not_o bargain_n with_o they_o that_o be_v either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o declare_a war_n or_o a_o sure_a and_o faithful_a peace_n iii_o the_o break_n of_o a_o bargain_n as_o also_o define_v the_o take_v back_o of_o a_o gift_n which_o ever_o consist_v in_o some_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v a_o injury_n but_o that_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v unjust_a insomuch_o as_o a_o injury_n and_o a_o unjust_a action_n or_o omission_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o be_v the_o same_o with_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o trust_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n injury_n come_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o action_n or_o omission_n because_o they_o be_v without_o right_o he_o that_o act_v or_o omit_v have_v before_o convey_v his_o right_n to_o some_o other_o and_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n between_o that_o which_o in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o life_n we_o call_v injury_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o school_n be_v usual_o call_v absurd_a for_o even_o as_o he_o who_o by_o argument_n be_v drive_v to_o deny_v the_o assertion_n which_o he_o first_o maintain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o absurdity_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o through_o weakness_n of_o mind_n do_v of_o omit_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v by_o contract_n promise_v not_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v commit_v a_o injury_n and_o fall_v into_o no_o less_o contradiction_n than_o he_o who_o in_o the_o school_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o absurdity_n for_o by_o contract_v for_o some_o future_a action_n he_o will_v it_o do_v by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o will_v it_o not_o do_v which_o be_v to_o will_n alth_v do_v and_o not_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n a_o injury_n therefore_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n in_o conversation_n as_o a_o absurdity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o injury_n in_o disputation_n iv._o from_o these_o ground_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o *_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o contract_v he_o with_o who_o we_o enter_v covenant_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v make_v over_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o therefore_o damage_v and_o injure_v be_v often_o disjoin_v for_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o carry_v some_o present_n to_o a_o three_o man_n the_o servant_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o have_v indeed_o damage_v this_o three_o party_n but_o he_o injure_v his_o master_n only_o so_o also_o in_o a_o civil_a government_n if_o any_o
the_o ten_o place_n it_o be_v command_v by_o common_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n in_o divide_v right_o to_o other_o show_v himself_o equal_a to_o either_o party_n by_o the_o forego_n law_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o assume_v more_o right_o by_o nature_n to_o ourselves_o than_o we_o grant_v to_o other_o we_o may_v take_v less_o if_o we_o will_v for_o that_o sometime_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o modesty_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n matter_n of_o right_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o we_o unto_o other_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o law_n to_o favour_v one_o more_o or_o less_o than_o another_o for_o he_o that_o by_o favour_v one_o before_o another_o observe_v not_o this_o natural_a equality_n reproach_n he_o who_o he_o thus_o undervalue_v but_o it_o be_v declare_v above_o that_o a_o reproach_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v call_v equity_n the_o breach_n respect_v of_o person_n the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xvi_o from_o the_o forego_n law_n be_v collect_v common_a this_o eleven_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v must_v be_v use_v in_o common_a if_o they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n permit_v every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o he_o list_v but_o if_o the_o quantity_n permit_v not_o then_o with_o limitation_n and_o proportional_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o user_n for_o otherwise_o that_o equality_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v observe_v which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_v article_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvii_o also_o what_o can_v he_o divide_v nor_o lot_n have_v in_o common_a it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v the_o twelve_o precept_n that_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v either_o by_o turn_n or_o adjudge_v to_o one_o only_a by_o lot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_v it_o by_o turn_n it_o be_v also_o decide_v by_o lot_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o for_o here_o also_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o equality_n but_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o that_o of_o lot_n xviii_o but_o all_o lot_n be_v twofold_a arbitrary_a possession_n or_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o contender_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o mere_a chance_n as_o they_o say_v or_o fortune_n natural_a be_v primogeniture_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_o possession_n therefore_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o have_v in_o common_a must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n unless_o the_o father_n himself_o have_v former_o convey_v away_o that_o right_n to_o some_o other_o let_v this_o therefore_o stand_v for_o the_o thirteen_o law_n of_o nature_n xix_o the_o 14_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n nature_n be_v that_o safety_n must_v be_v assure_v to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o command_v the_o end_n command_v also_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v peace_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v have_v but_o neither_o can_v peace_n be_v have_v without_o mediation_n nor_o mediation_n without_o safety_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o must_v give_v all_o security_n to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n furthermore_o because_o although_o umpire_n man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v all_o these_o and_o whatsoever_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o yet_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n will_v daily_o arise_v concern_v the_o application_n of_o they_o unto_o their_o action_n to_o wit_n whether_o what_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o which_o we_o call_v the_o question_n of_o right_n whence_o will_v follow_v a_o fight_n between_o party_n either_o side_n suppose_v themselves_o wrong_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n because_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o fit_a remedy_n can_v possible_o be_v think_v on_o that_o both_o the_o disagree_a party_n refer_v the_o matter_n unto_o some_o three_o and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o thus_o refer_v themselves_o be_v call_v a_o arbiter_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o 15._o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o both_o party_n dispute_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o right_o submit_v themselves_o cause_n unto_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o some_o three_o xxi_o but_o from_o this_o ground_n that_o a_o arbiter_n or_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o differ_a party_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v not_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o himself_o natural_o and_o what_o be_v just_a only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o accidental_o and_o therefore_o can_v observe_v that_o same_o equality_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o exact_o as_o a_o three_o man_n will_v do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n or_o arbiter_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n sollowe_v witness_n in_o the_o seventeen_o place_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n who_o propound_v unto_o himself_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o glory_n from_o the_o victory_n of_o either_o part_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n sway_v here_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n law_n xxiii_o but_o when_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o to_o wit_n whether_o that_o be_v do_v or_o not_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v the_o natural_a law_n will_v that_o the_o arbiter_n trust_v both_o party_n alike_o that_o be_v because_o they_o affirm_v contradictory_n that_o he_o believe_v neither_o he_o must_v therefore_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o often_o as_o by_o other_o sign_n he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o the_o 18._o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o enjoin_v arbiter_n and_o judge_n of_o fact_n that_o where_o firm_a and_o certain_a ●ignes_n of_o the_o fact_n appear_v not_o there_o they_o rule_v their_o sentence_n by_o such_o witness_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o part_n xxiv_o from_o the_o above_o declare_v definition_n judge_n of_o a_o arbiter_n may_v be_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o no_o contract_n or_o promise_n must_v paste_v between_o he_o and_o the_o party_n who_o judge_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v engage_v to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o either_o part_n nay_o or_o be_v oblige_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n or_o to_o pronounce_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o judge_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o judge_n be_v indeed_o hound_n to_o give_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n recounted_n in_o the_o 15._o article_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o which_o law_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o compact_a such_o compact_n therefore_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a beside_o if_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n he_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o except_o such_o compact_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o controversy_n will_v remain_v after_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o arbiter_n who_o be_v so_o choose_v as_o both_o party_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o command_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o dis-eng●ged_a which_o be_v its_o 19_o precept_n xxv_o farthermore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v nought_o else_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n so_o as_o unless_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o faculty_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o can_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o know_o or_o willing_o do_v aught_o whereby_o the_o rational_a faculty_n may_v be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v he_o know_o and_o willing_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n who_o perform_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n willing_o as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o
they_o destroy_v and_o weaken_v the_o reason_a faculty_n who_o do_v that_o which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o most_o manifest_o happen_v to_o drunkard_n and_o glutton_n we_o therefore_o sin_v in_o the_o 20_o place_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o drunkenness_n xxvi_o perhaps_o some_o man_n who_o see_v all_o these_o precept_n of_o nature_n derive_v by_o a_o certain_a not_o artifice_n from_o the_o single_a dictate_v of_o reason_n advise_v we_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o safeguard_n of_o ourselves_o will_v say_v that_o the_o deduction_n of_o these_o law_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o will_v be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v they_o prove_v oblige_v for_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v oblige_v not_o nay_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o hope_n fear_v anger_n ambition_n covetousness_n vain_a glory_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n do_v hinder_v a_o man_n so_o as_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o law_n whilst_o those_o passion_n prevail_v in_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o somettme_n in_o a_o quiet_a mind_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v though_o he_o benever_o so_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a than_o this_o only_a rule_n that_o when_o he_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v now_o do_v to_o another_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o that_o other_o st●ad_n here_o instant_o those_o perturbation_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n be_v now_o cast_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n dissuade_v he_o as_o much_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o be_v ancient_o celebrate_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la ●ieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v not_o that_o to_o other_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o xxvii_o but_o because_o most_o man_n by_o conscience_n reason_n of_o their_o perverse_a desire_n of_o present_a profit_n be_v very_o unapt_a to_o observe_v these_o law_n although_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o if_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o humble_a than_o the_o rest_n shall_v exercise_v that_o equity_n and_o usefulness_n which_o reason_n dictate_v those_o not_o practise_v the_o same_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v reason_n in_o so_o do_v nor_o will_v they_o hereby_o procure_v themselves_o peace_n but_o a_o more_o certain_a quick_a destruction_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n become_v a_o mere_a prey_n to_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o *_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n in_o that_o state_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o other_o we_o be_v oblige_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o whensoever_o their_o observation_n shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v always_o and_o every_o where_o oblige_v in_o the_o internal_a court_n or_o that_o of_o conscience_n but_o not_o always_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o then_o only_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n nay_o annotation_n among_o these_o law_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v the_o omission_n whereof_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v for_o peace_n or_o self-preservation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n than_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o he_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n against_o those_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o plunder_n plunderer_n do_v equity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o peace_n be_v a_o handsome_a action_n and_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v dejectedness_n and_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n and_o a_o betray_n of_o one_o self_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n but_o there_o be_v certain_a natural_a law_n who_o exercise_n cease_v not_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n itself_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o drankennesse_n or_o cruelty_n that_o be_v revenge_v which_o respect_v not_o the_o future_a good_a can_v advance_v towards_o peace_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n brief_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o action_n but_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n out_o of_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v do_v with_o right_n otherwise_o every_o damage_n do_v to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n against_o god_n xxviii_o but_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v law_n conscience_n may_v be_v break_v by_o a_o act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o they_o but_o also_o agreeable_a with_o they_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o conscience_n be_v against_o they_o xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a what_o they_o forbid_v can_v immutable_a never_o be_v lawful_a what_o they_o command_v can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a for_o pride_n ingratitude_n breach_n of_o contract_n or_o injury_n inhumanity_n contumely_n will_v never_o be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n to_o these_o ever_o unlawful_a as_o we_o take_v they_o for_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n where_o only_o they_o oblige_v and_o be_v law_n yet_o action_n may_v be_v so_o diversify_v by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o what_o be_v do_v with_o equity_n at_o one_o time_n be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n at_o another_o and_o what_o suit_v with_o reason_n at_o one_o time_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o another_o yet_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o change_v not_o h●r_a end_n which_o be_v peace_n and_o defence_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v they_o to_o wit_n those_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o which_o can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o xxx_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o just_a be_v say_v how_o easy_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o require_v the_o endeavour_n only_o but_o that_o must_v be_v true_a and_o constant_a which_o who_o so_o shall_v perform_v we_o may_v right_o call_v he_o just_o for_o he_o who_o tend_v to_o this_o with_o his_o whole_a might_n namely_o that_o his_o action_n be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fulfil_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o rational_a nature_n now_o he_o that_o have_v do_v all_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o a_o just_a man._n xxxi_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o moral_a natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a let_v we_o see_v wherefore_o this_o be_v true_a we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n give_v to_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o inclination_n or_o aversion_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o diverse_a constitution_n custom_n opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o apprehend_v by_o sense_n as_o by_o taste_v touch_v smell_a but_o much_o more_o in_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a action_n of_o life_n where_o what_o this_o man_n commend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v good_a the_o other_o undervalue_v as_o be_v evil_a nay_o very_o often_o the_o same_o man_n at_o diverse_a time_n praise_n and_o dispraise_v the_o same_o thing_n whilst_o thus_o they_o do_v necessary_a it_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v discord_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v therefore_o so_o long_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o present_a appetite_n they_o meet_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o diverse_a measure_n all_o man_n easy_o acknowledge_v this_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o peace_n be_v good_a they_o therefore_o who_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v a_o present_a do_v agree_v concern_v a_o future_a good_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n for_o thing_n present_a be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n only_o reason_n declare_v peace_n to_o be_v good_a it_o follow_v
by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o peace_n be_v good_a also_o and_o therefore_o that_o modesty_n equity_n trust_v humanity_n mercy_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n be_v good_a manner_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v virtue_n the_o law_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_n to_o peace_n command_v also_o good_a manner_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v moral_a xxxii_o but_o because_o man_n can_v put_v off_o virtue_n this_o same_o irrational_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o greedy_o prefer_v the_o present_a good_a to_o which_o by_o strict_a consequence_n many_o unfore-seenevills_a do_v adhere_v before_o the_o future_a it_o happen_v that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n yet_o they_o disagree_v still_o concern_v their_o nature_n to_o wit_n in_o what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o another_o good_a action_n displease_v any_o man_n that_o action_n have_v the_o name_n give_v of_o some_o neighbour_a vice_n likewise_o the_o bad_a action_n which_o please_v they_o be_v ever_o entitle_v to_o some_o virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v praise_v by_o these_o and_o call_v virtue_n and_o dispraise_v by_o those_o and_o term_v vice_n neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o remedy_n find_v by_o philosopher_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o action_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o discord_n they_o build_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n whole_o estrange_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o unconstant_a to_o itself_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n seat_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o vice_n in_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o to_o dare_v be_v commend_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v for_o a_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v approve_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a or_o between_o both_o make_v not_o liberality_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o give_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o injustice_n if_o i_o give_v any_o man_n more_o of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o than_o i_o owe_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o deliver_v such_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o against_o those_o danger_n which_o arise_v from_o discord_n but_o there_o be_v other_o precept_n of_o rational_a nature_n from_o whence_o spring_n other_o virtue_n for_o temperance_n also_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n because_o intemperance_n tend_v to_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o so_o fortitude_n too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o the●_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
of_o both_o be_v alike_o but_o because_o city_n once_o institute_v do_v put_v on_o the_o personal_a propriety_n of_o man_n that_o law_n with_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o single_a man_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o whole_a city_n and_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o element_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o right_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v transfer_v to_o whole_a city_n and_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_o of_o nation_n v._o all_o humane_a law_n be_v civil_a for_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o man_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n be_v hostile_a in_o which_o because_o one_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v be_v the_o legislator_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o subject_a matter_n into_o sacred_a or_o secular_a sacred_a be_v those_o which_o pertain_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n what_o person_n thing_n place_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o what_o fashion_n what_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v public_o and_o with_o what_o word_n and_o in_o what_o order_n supplication_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o divine_a positive_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a sacred_a law_n be_v the_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ecclesiastical_a concern_v thing_n sacred_a but_o the_o secular_a under_o a_o general_a notion_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n vi_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o vindicative_a the_o two_o office_n of_o the_o legislator_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o other_o to_o constrain_v man_n to_o acquiesce_v to_o his_o judgement_n have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o distributive_a the_o other_o vindicative_a or_o penal_a by_o the_o distributive_a it_o be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o set_v forth_o rule_v for_o all_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o what_o another_o man_n so_o as_o other_o may_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o free_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o own_o and_o we_o may_v not_o interrupt_v other_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a vindicative_a be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v define_v what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o break_v the_o law_n vii_o now_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a law_n be_v not_o two_o several_a species_n of_o the_o law_n but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o for_o example_n whatsoever_o you_o take_v with_o your_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o you_o i●s_v in_o vain_a for_o although_o another_o shall_v take_v that_o away_o from_o you_o which_o you_o have_v catch_v it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v you_o for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o you_o and_o other_o be_v all_o one_o insomuch_o as_o what_o the_o law_n define_v to_o be_v you_o be_v you_o even_o before_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o law_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v you_o although_o in_o another_o man_n possession_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o you_o as_o all_o other_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o interrupt_v your_o free_a use_n and_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o your_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o a_o propriety_n of_o good_n not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o use_v they_o but_o to_o use_v they_o alone_o which_o be_v do_v by_o prohibit_v other_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o also_o prohibit_v any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o withal_o strike_v a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n into_o they_o in_o vain_a therefore_o be_v the_o law_n unless_o it_o contain_v both_o part_n that_o which_o forbid_v iujury_n to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o punish_v the_o doer_n of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v distributive_a be_v prohibitory_a and_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o second_o which_o be_v style_v vindicative_a or_o paenary_a be_v mandatory_a and_o only_o speak_v to_o public_a minister_n viii_o from_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v understand_v it_o that_o every_o civil_a law_n have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o for_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o define_v neither_o by_o any_o writing_n nor_o by_o example_n of_o any_o one_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgress_v law_n there_o the_o penalty_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v arbitrary_a namely_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o supreme_a commander_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o law_n which_o may_v be_v break_v without_o punishment_n ix_o now_o because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o law_n proper_a right_n and_o distinguish_v from_o another_o and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o invade_v another_o right_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o honour_n define_v by_o the_o law_n unto_o thy_o parent_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v thou_o to_o kill_v thou_o shall_v avoid_v all_o copulation_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o another_o good_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v thou_o shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o law_n and_o judgement_n by_o false_a testimony_n be_v civil_a law●s_n the_o natural_a law_n command_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o implicit_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 3._o chap._n art_n 2._o command_v we_o to_o keep_v contract_n and_o therefore_o also_o to_o perform_v obedience_n when_o we_o have_v covenant_v obedience_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o another_o good_n when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o 13._o art_n of_o the_o 6._o chap._n do_v covenant_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o ciufll_a law_n in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o government_n even_o before_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o first_o because_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n nothing_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o invade_v another_o right_n next_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n lawful_a three_o where_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o kill_v four_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o paternal_a respect_n also_o last_o where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o use_n of_o bear_v witness_n either_o true_a or_o false_a x._o seetng_a therefore_o our_o obligation_n to_o observe_v those_o awe_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o nature_n promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o very_a eonst●t●tion_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n which_o forbid_v breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v we_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o where_o we_o be_v sty_v to_o obedience_n before_o we_o know_v what_o will_v be_v command_v we_o there_o we_o be_v universal_o tie_v to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o civil_a law_n whatsoever_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o a_o reproach_n of_o the_o dei●y_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o citie●_n themselves_o have_v no_o right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v law_n can_v possible_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v we_o to_o invade_v any_o thing_n that_o invasion_n be_v not_o theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o i_o acedemonians_n of_o old_a permit_v their_o youth_n by_o a_o certain_a
spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n i●_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o ●…si●s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o do●_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
increase_v god_n honour_n among_o those_o who_o do_v so_o account_v of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o call_v god_n by_o a_o name_n which_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v or_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o word_n god_n that_o also_o must_v be_v do_v for_o what_o we_o do_v for_o honour_n sake_n and_o we_o know_v no_o better_a if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o we_o refuse_v the_o enlarge_n of_o god_n honour_n the_o same_o judgement_n must_v be_v have_v of_o all_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n about_o the_o mere_o rational_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v controvert_v and_o dispute_v for_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o command_n may_v be_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o sin_n in_o they_o who_o command_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o against_o right_a reason_n nor_o sin_n in_o subject_n who_o right_a reason_n in_o point_n of_o controversy_n be_v that_o which_o submit_v its_o self_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n last_o if_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n command_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o attribute_n and_o action_n where_o with_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o must_v obey_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v common_o attribute_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o even_o man_n may_v be_v praise_v and_o magnify_v and_o there_o be_v many_o action_n whereby_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v those_o attribute_n therefore_o whereby_o we_o signify_v ourselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v any_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o sovereignty_n independent_a from_o god_n or_o that_o he_o be_v immortal_a or_o of_o infinite_a power_n and_o the_o like_a though_o command_v by_o prince_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v abstain_v from_o as_o also_o from_o those_o action_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o prayer_n to_o the_o absent_a to_o ask_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v as_o rain_v and_o fair_a weather_n to_o offer_v he_o what_o god_n can_v only_o accept_v as_o oblation_n holocau_v or_o to_o give_v a_o worship_n than_o which_o a_o great_a can_v be_v give_v as_o sacrifice_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o god_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o genuflection_n prostration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v even_o in_o civil_a worship_n for_o they_o may_v signify_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n only_o for_o divine_a worship_n be_v distinguish_v from_o civil_a not_o by_o the_o motion_n place_v habit_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o opinion_n of_o he_o who_o we_o do_v worship_n as_o if_o we_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o before_o any_o man_n with_o intention_n of_o declare_v by_o that_o sign_n that_o we_o esteem_v he_o as_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a worship_n if_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v civil_a worship_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a worship_n distinguish_v from_o civil_a by_o any_o action_n usual_o understand_v by_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o former_a mark_v out_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n the_o latter_a their_o destiny_n they_o be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o action_n in_o degree_n annotation_n true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v in_o the_o 14._o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o who_o attribute_v limit_n to_o god_n transgress_v the_o natural_a law_n concern_v god_n worship_n now_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n assign_v he_o limit_n wherefore_o they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a we_o must_v therefore_o know_v first_o that_o they_o who_o be_v constrain_v by_o authority_n do_v not_o set_v god_n any_o boond_n but_o they_o who_o command_v they_o for_o they_o who_o worship_v unwilling_o do_v worship_n in_o very_a deed_n but_o they_o either_o stand_v or_o fall_v there_o where_o they_o be_v command_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n second_o i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o every_o where_o but_o on_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o worship_v god_n beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v for_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majesty_n god_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a where_o idolatry_n be_v express_o forbid_v though_o the_o city_n command_v we_o to_o worship_v thus_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o do_v it_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v who_o conceive_v some_o repugnancy_n between_o this_o and_o the_o 14._o article_n will_v sure_o cease_v to_o think_v so_o any_o long_o xix_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o god_n reign_v by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n only_o subject_n do_v sin_n first_o if_o they_o break_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n second_o if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n or_o command_v of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o justice_n three_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o if_o they_o confess_v not_o before_o man_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n most_o good_a most_o great_a most_o bless_a the_o supreme_a king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o worldly_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n this_o four_o sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deny_v of_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o atheism_n for_o sin_n proceed_v here_o just_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v some_o man_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n who_o be_v himself_o absent_a shall_v rule_v by_o his_o viceroy_n against_o who_o sure_o they_o will_v transgress_v who_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o viceroy_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o or_o will_v give_v it_o to_o some_o other_o but_o they_o who_o shall_v so_o absolute_o obey_v he_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n i._o superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institue_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n ii_o by_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o sur●ours_n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n iv._o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n v._o the_o law_n unto_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o beside_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n vi_o abraham_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o law_n among_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o vii_o abraham_n subject_n can_v not_o sin_n by_o obey_v he_o viii_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o hebrew_n at_o mount_n sinai_n ix_o from_o thence_o god_n government_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n x._o what_o law_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n xi_o what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v know_v xii_o what_o be_v hold_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n xiii_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v unite_v in_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v fourteen_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joshuah_n xv._n they_o be_v unite_v too_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n until_o king_n s●uls_n time_n xvi_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o captivity_n xvii_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n xviii_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v
their_o prince_n i._o mankind_n from_o conscience_n of_o its_o own_o abraham_n weakness_n and_o admiration_n of_o natural_a event_n have_v this_o that_o most_o man_n believe_v god_n to_o be_v the_o invisible_a maker_n of_o all_o invisible_a thing_n who_o they_o also_o fear_v conceive_v that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a protection_n in_o themselves_o but_o the_o imperfect_a use_n they_o have_v of_o their_o reason_n the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n do_v so_o cloud_n they_o that_o they_o can_v no●_n right_o worship_v he_o now_o the_o fear_n of_o invisible_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o right_a reason_n be_v superstition_n it_o be_v therefore_o almost_o impossible_a for_o man_n without_o the_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v both_o rock_n of_o atheism_n and_o superstition_n for_o this_o proceed_v from_o fear_n without_o right_a reason_n that_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o right_a reason_n without_o fear_n idolatry_n therefore_o do_v easy_o fasten_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v worship_n god_n in_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o finite_a thing_n and_o they_o worship_v spirit_n or_o vain_a vision_n perhaps_o out_o of_o fear_n call_v they_o devil_n but_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o we_o read_v it_o write_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n out_o of_o all_o mankind_n to_o call_v forth_o abraham_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o may_v bring_v man_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o he_o and_o to_o reveal_v himself_o supernatural_o to_o he_o and_o to_o make_v that_o most_o famous_a covenant_n with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a covenant_n or_o testament_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o head_n of_o true_a religion_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o the_o deluge_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o from_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o superior_n covenant_n take_v its_o beginning_n joseph_n antiq_n jew_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o ii_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n god_n reign_v indeed_o not_o only_o natural_o but_o also_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n over_o adam_n and_o eve_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v no_o obedience_n yield_v to_o he_o beside_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n themselves_o now_o because_o this_o covenant_n be_v present_o make_v void_a nor_o ever_o after_o renew_v the_o original_n of_o god_n kingdom_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v thence_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n whether_o the_o judicature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v forbid_v god_n do_v require_v a_o most_o simple_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n without_o dispute_n whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a which_o be_v command_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o the_o command_n be_v want_v have_v nothing_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n whereby_o the_o eat_n of_o it_o can_v be_v moral_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sin_n abraham_n iii_o now_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n gen._n 17._o v._n 7_o 8._o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o land_n wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n and_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o institute_v some_o sign_n whereby_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n shall_v retain_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherefore_o circumcision_n be_v add_v to_o the_o covenant_n but_o yet_o as_o a_o sign_n only_o vers_fw-la 20._o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n af●er_v thou_o every_o manchild_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o you_o it_o be_v therefore_o covenant_v that_o abraham_n shall_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v unto_o abraham_n the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n wherein_o he_o then_o dwell_v but_o as_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o that_o abraham_n for_o a_o memorial_n sign_n of_o this_o covenant_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o male_a seed_n circumcise_v iu._n but_o see_v that_o abraham_n even_o before_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o never_o doubt_v either_o of_o the_o be_v or_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n how_o come_v it_o not_o to_o be_v superfluous_a that_o god_n will_v purchase_v to_o himself_o with_o a_o price_n and_o by_o contract_n a_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o nature_n namely_o by_o promise_a abraham_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o for_o his_o god_n when_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v already_o so_o by_o those_o word_n therefore_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o we_o understand_v not_o that_o abraham_n satisfy_v this_o covenant_n by_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n which_o god_n have_v natural_o over_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o acknowledge_v god_n indefinite_o which_o belong_v to_o natural_a reason_n but_o he_o must_v definite_o acknowledge_v he_o who_o say_v unto_o he_o gen._n 12._o v._n 34._o get_v thou_o out_o of_o thy_o country_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 13._o v._n 14._o li●t_v up_o thy_o eye_n etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v unto_o he_o gen._n 18._o v._n 1._o in_o the_o shape_n of_o three_o celestial_a man_n and_o gen._n 15._o v._n 1._o in_o a_o vision_n and_o vers_fw-la 13._o in_o a_o dream_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n in_o what_o shape_n god_n appear_v unto_o abraham_n by_o what_o kind_n of_o sound_n he_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o abraham_n believe_v that_o voice_n to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o a_o true_a revelation_n and_o will_v have_v all_o he_o to_o worship_v he_o who_o have_v so_o speak_v unto_o he_o for_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o his_o faith_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o not_o that_o he_o believe_v god_n to_o have_v a_o be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v true_a in_o his_o promise_n that_o which_o all_o man_n believe_v but_o that_o he_o doub●ed_v not_o he_o to_o be_v god_n who_o voice_n and_o promise_v he_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n signify_v not_o simple_o god_n but_o that_o god_n which_o appear_v unto_o he_o even_o as_o the_o worship_n which_o abraham_n owe_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o notion_n be_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o that_o which_o not_o reason_n but_o god_n have_v supernatural_o reveal_v v._o but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o abraham_n or_o by_o abraham_n to_o his_o family_n law_n either_o then_o or_o after_o secular_a or_o sacred_a except_v the_o commandment_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n or_o worship_n which_o abraham_n be_v oblige_v to_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rational_a worship_n and_o circumcision_n vi_o now_o abraham_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a among_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o not_o mere_o natural_o as_o use_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o but_o even_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o in_o which_o obedience_n be_v promise_v by_o abraham_n not_o for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o seed_n also_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a except_o his_o child_n have_v be_v tie_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v understand_v which_o god_n say_v gen._n 18._o vers_fw-la 18._o 19_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o he_o for_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o ●ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n al●o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n al●o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o un●on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n there_o can_v no_o right_a ●e_n attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o particular_a consent_n annotation_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o ●is_n own_o judgement_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o secure_v that_o a_o coercive_a po●er_n be_v ●●cessary_a for_o security_n what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v he_o also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o annotation_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a that_o be_v have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o citizen_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o annotation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n in_o aught_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n annotation_n annotation_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v annotation_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o one_o endue_v with_o absolute_a power_n the_o note_n of_o supreme_a authority_n if_o the_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n a●_n the_o hu●…_n soul_n be_v to_o the_o man_n by_o chap._n 〈◊〉_d artic._n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o co●…pacts_n it_o be_v co●…tuted_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n be_v no_o state_n of_o a_o city_n distinct_a from_o aristocratie_n neither_o be_v anarchie_n any_o state_n at_o all_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o alegitimate_a monarchy_n that_o there_o can_v no_o mix_a state_n be_v form_v out_o of_o these_o forenamed_a kind_n of_o government_n annotation_n that_o democraty_n except_o it_o have_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prescribe_v be_v dissolve_v in_o democraty_n the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n of_o conve●ing_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o by_o what_o act_v a_o aristocraty_n be_v frame_v in_o
by_o the_o law_n subject_n must_v have_v right_o restore_v to_o they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o covenant_n annotation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o right_n the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o of_o the_o natural_a into_o those_o law_n of_o single_a man_n and_o those_o of_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v civil_a law_n into_o secular_a and_o sacred_a into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o two_o species_n of_o the_o law_n all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultcry_n these_o false_a witness_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o o●e_v law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n divide_v into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a that_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o lawyer_n or_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o the_o word_n sin_n take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n signify_v the_o definition_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v annotation_n what_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v treason_n break_v not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n obedience_n not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o fold_n reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o rigbt_n whereby_o god_n govern_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omn_fw-la p●te●●e_n the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v above_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a and_o another_o arbitrary_a one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a 〈…〉_z what_o the_o end_n or_o aim_v of_o worship_n i●_n what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n 〈◊〉_d what_o those_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n it_o please_v god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n certain_a doubt_n remove_v annotation_n what_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institute_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n by_o th●_n covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o superior_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o 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able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o 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down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
that_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n whereby_o as_o by_o certain_a sign_n he_o be_v to_o be_v know_v all_o which_o testify_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o jesus_n who_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o do_v teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v the_o christ_n other_o faith_n than_o be_v not_o require_v to_o attain_v eternal_a life_n beside_o this_o article_n whosoever_o live_v and_o believe_v in_o i_o shall_v never_o die_v john_n 11._o vers_n 25._o but_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n as_o be_v there_o express_v be_v the_o same_o with_o believe_a that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o therefore_o that_o believe_v that_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o article_n alone_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n these_o be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n jo._n 20._o vers_fw-la 31._o wherefore_o he_o that_o believe_v thus_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o other_o faith_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 4_o v._n 2._o and_o whosoever_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 5._o vers_fw-la 1._o and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o world_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 1_o jo._n v_o 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o end_n a_o man_n may_v be_v of_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n then_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o one_o article_n then_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n see_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v ●inder_v i_o to_o be_v baptise_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o ●e●…_n thou_o m●ist_v and_o he_o an●●ered_v and_o sai●_n i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n act●_n 8._o vers_fw-la 36_o 37._o if_o then_o this_o article_n be_v believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o inward_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a for_o baptism_n it_o be_v also_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o which_o do_v clear_o and_o express_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n nay_o wheresoever_o we_o read_v that_o our_o saviour_n commend_v the_o faith_n of_o any_o one_o or_o that_o he_o say_v thy_o faith_n have_v ●●ved_v thou_o or_o that_o he_o heal_v any_o one_o for_o his_o faith_n sake_n there_o the_o proposition_n believe_v be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n either_o direct_o or_o consequent_o xi_o but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v testament_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o know_v that_o by_o christ_n be_v understand_v that_o same_o king_n who_o be_v promise_v from_o god_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o also_o believe_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n neither_o can_v he_o believe_v these_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o faith_n of_o the_o new_a see_v therefore_o that_o atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n but_o idolatry_n also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n rule_v by_o way_n of_o a_o new_a covenant_n apostasy_n be_v also_o add_v or_o the_o renunciation_n of_o this_o article_n once_o receive_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n true_o other_o doctrine_n provide_v they_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o a_o lawful_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v for_o that_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n but_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v before_o that_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o inward_a faith_n xii_o faith_n and_o obedience_n have_v divers_a part_n in_o accomplish_v the_o salvation_n of_o a_o salvation_n christian_a for_o this_o contribute_v the_o power_n or_o capacity_n that_o the_o act_n and_o either_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v in_o its_o kind_n for_o christ_n forgive_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o man_n but_o of_o the_o penitent_a or_o the_o obedient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o just_a i_o say_v not_o the_o guiltless_a but_o the_o just_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o will_n of_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o a_o sinner_n and_o with_o christ_n the_o will_n to_o obey_v be_v obedience_n for_o not_o every_o man_n but_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n obedience_n therefore_o justify_v because_o it_o make_v just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o temperance_n make_v temperate_a prudence_n prudent_a chastity_n chaste_a namely_o essential_o and_o pu●●_n a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o pardon_n again_o christ_n have_v not_o promise_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o just_a man_n but_o only_o those_o of_o they_o who_o believe_v hi●…_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n i'faith_o therefore_o justify_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o a_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v who_o absolve_v namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n which_o actual_o save_v a_o man_n and_o in_o this_o acception_n of_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v a_o aequivocall_a term_n faith_n alone_o justify_v but_o in_o the_o other_o obedience_n only_o but_o neither_o obedience_n alone_a nor_o faith_n alone_o do_v save_v we_o but_o both_o together_o xiii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o city_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o discern_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subject_n be_v towards_o their_o sovereign_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o profess_v themselves_o christians_o can_v command_v their_o subject_n to_o deny_v christ_n or_o to_o offer_v he_o any_o contumely_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v this_o they_o will_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o christian_n for_o see_v we_o have_v show_v both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o subject_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o governor_n except_v those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o a_o christian_a city_n concern_v temporal_a affair_n th●t_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o humane_a reason_n be_v the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o city_n deliver_v from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o the_o city_n to_o make_v law_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n but_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n for_o a_o christian_a city_n and_o a_o church_n as_o have_v beeen_n show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o 10._o arr._n be_v the_o same_o thing_n deliver_v by_o pastor_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o who_o have_v to_o that_o end_n authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o city_n it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a common_a weal_n obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o same_o obedience_n even_o from_o a_o christian_a subject_n be_v due_a in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o christian_n be_v without_o any_o controversy_n but_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n worship_n some_o christian_n church_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o thing_n supernatural_a but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o christian_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o what_o must_v we_o resist_v prince_n when_o we_o can_v obey_v they_o true_o no_o for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o our_o civil_a covenant_n what_o must_v we_o do_v then_o go_v to_o christ_n by_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o he_o will_v then_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n but_o he_o will_v by_o a_o feign_a christian_a faith_n elude_v that_o obedience_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o city_n dominion_n fourteen_o but_o some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v wonder_v if_o