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nature_n contain_v law_n moral_a 2,485 5 9.8922 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37996 The eternal and intrinsick reasons of good and evil a sermon preach'd at the commencement at Cambridge, on Sunday the 2d day of July, 1699 / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1699 (1699) Wing E204; ESTC R15422 18,730 35

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our_o human_a nature_n be_v deprave_v our_o faculty_n be_v corrupt_v and_o we_o have_v a_o inward_a proclivity_n to_o what_o be_v vicious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v any_o good_a that_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o we_o as_o we_o be_v human_a creature_n and_o rational_a agent_n natural_a principle_n and_o sentiment_n of_o morality_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o one_o who_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a asserter_n of_o the_o original_a depravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v yet_o very_o positive_a in_o this_o that_o 4._o there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o sense_n of_o divinity_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o even_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o according_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o inbred_a principle_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o men._n and_o true_o every_o man_n alive_a that_o be_v attentive_a and_o unprejudiced_a may_v feel_v this_o in_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v actual_o display_v itself_o till_o then_o or_o whenever_o he_o have_v occasion_n give_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o thought_n concern_v moral_a and_o divine_a thing_n to_o this_o the_o great_a apostle_n refer_v in_o rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n i._n e._n the_o write_a law_n do_v by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o radical_a notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v push_v on_o to_o it_o by_o this_o natural_a principle_n within_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v this_o inward_a law_n in_o their_o own_o mind_n which_o instruct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o great_a duty_n 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the_o image_n of_o good_a which_o our_o mind_n be_v furnish_v with_o from_o our_o birth_n so_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_v from_o the_o constant_a behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o mankind_n afterward_o this_o i_o will_v make_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o from_o man_n excuse_v their_o sin_n 2._o from_o their_o desire_a secrecy_n when_o they_o commit_v they_o 3._o from_o the_o regret_v and_o remorse_n which_o they_o feel_v afterward_o 4._o from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o haunt_v they_o 5._o from_o that_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n which_o even_o bad_a man_n themselves_o have_v of_o vice_n first_o the_o intrinsic_a excellency_n of_o virtue_n be_v manifest_v from_o man_n excuse_v their_o sin_n and_o vicious_a practice_n and_o devolve_v they_o upon_o other_o this_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o sin_n itself_o adam_n will_v needs_o cast_v his_o transgression_n and_o gild_n upon_o his_o relative_n and_o she_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o serpent_n this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o sinner_n ever_o since_o though_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v real_o criminal_a yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o their_o fault_n and_o they_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o palliation_n and_o pretence_n to_o clear_v themselves_o and_o particular_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v their_o evil_a deed_n ●ondly_o disguise_v these_o latter_a under_o a_o show_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o former_a but_o whilst_o they_o do_v so_o they_o confess_v that_o virtue_n be_v excellent_a and_o laudable_a otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o emulate_v the_o likeness_n of_o it_o and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o vice_n be_v in_o itself_o base_a and_o reproachful_a and_o that_o the_o rational_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v averse_a to_o it_o else_o they_o will_v not_o excuse_v it_o and_o shift_v it_o off_o nay_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v own_v it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o praise_n worthy_a 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d_o r._n edwards_n sermon_n at_o the_o commencement_n at_o cambridge_n the_o eternal_a and_o intrinsic_a reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o commencement_n at_o cambridge_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n 1699._o by_o john_n edward_n d._n d._n cambridge_z print_v at_o the_o university_n press_n for_o edmund_n jeffery_n bookseller_n in_o cambridge_n 1699._o imprimatur_fw-la gul._n dawes_n procan_n jo._n beaumont_n s._n theol._n profess_v regius_n hump_n gower_z d._n margaretae_n professor_n jo._n balderston_n coll._n emman_n praefect_n psalm_n cxix_o cxlij_o thy_o righteousness_n be_v a_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o thy_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o psalm_n be_v the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o precept_n of_o just_a and_o righteous_a live_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o which_o we_o find_v intersperse_v in_o moses_n write_n especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o royal_a prophet_n direct_v here_o his_o word_n to_o god_n call_v these_o his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o law_n and_o he_o add_v that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v everlasting_a and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n the_o most_o easy_a and_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o the_o former_a clause_n of_o which_o word_n be_v this_o that_o this_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o have_v its_o existence_n from_o everlasting_a it_o be_v always_o what_o it_o be_v now_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 160._o v_o of_o this_o psalm_n thy_o word_n be_v true_a from_o the_o beginning_n i._n e._n from_o everlasting_a for_o these_o two_o be_v synonymous_a as_o appear_v from_o prov._n 8._o 23._o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o be_v determine_v and_o fix_v from_o eternity_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v of_o perpetual_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v never_o be_v repeal_v whence_o our_o psalmist_n say_v in_o another_o place_n all_o god_n commandment_n be_v sure_a they_o stand_v fast_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o ps._n 111._o 7_o 8._o for_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v at_o no_o time_n or_o upon_o any_o account_n be_v alter_v which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o word_n thy_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n i._n e._n these_o rule_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n must_v needs_o be_v immutable_a and_o perpetual_a because_o they_o be_v no_o imaginary_a and_o precarious_a thing_n nor_o do_v they_o depend_v upon_o humane_a institution_n and_o arbitrement_n but_o they_o be_v real_a and_o true_a in_o themselves_o they_o be_v solid_a and_o substantial_a there_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o excellency_n in_o they_o on_o this_o account_n they_o have_v subsistence_n and_o reality_n and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o and_o strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o 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the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o god_n nature_n or_o mind_n be_v the_o eternal_a foundation_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o these_o can_v but_o be_v real_a and_o eternal_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o essential_a bonity_n which_o be_v in_o man_n action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o chief_a good_a that_o which_o plato_n frequent_o call_v alibi_fw-la goodness_n itself_o and_o the_o idea_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o goodness_n for_o whence_o can_v goodness_n be_v fetch_v but_o from_o this_o divine_a source_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v derive_v from_o angel_n nor_o man_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o any_o rank_n of_o being_n else_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o its_o be_v derive_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o they_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yea_o from_o he_o alone_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o who_o 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because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o act_v those_o vile_a thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n vice_n be_v so_o ugly_a and_o deform_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v they_o blush_v and_o be_v confound_v at_o their_o own_o evil_a do_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o we_o in_o that_o expostulation_n rom._n 6._o 21._o what_o profit_n have_v you_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a this_o blush_a argue_v a_o inward_a turpitude_n in_o vicious_a action_n whereas_o virtue_n which_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v dare_v and_o carry_v confidence_n with_o it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o real_a blemish_n and_o stain_v in_o unjust_a and_o lewd_a practice_n why_o shall_v man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o look_v like_o malefactor_n why_o shall_v they_o fly_v to_o their_o covert_n and_o run_v into_o corner_n and_o fear_v a_o discovery_n there_o be_v a_o early_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sinner_n they_o retire_v and_o hide_v themselves_o gen._n 3._o 8._o on_o which_o a_o ancient_a and_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n antioch_n why_o do_v adam_n after_o he_o have_v sin_v hide_v himself_o see_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a inbred_a knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o he_o be_v self-instructed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o thence_o arise_v in_o he_o that_o inward_a bashfulness_n and_o dejection_n of_o soul_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n and_o thence_o he_o fond_o attempt_v to_o hide_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o his_o crime_n from_o god_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o cain_n refuse_v to_o discover_v his_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o god_n demand_v of_o he_o where_o he_o be_v his_o surly_a reply_n be_v he_o know_v not_o gen._n 4._o 9_o which_o conceal_v of_o vice_n argue_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o it_o for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mask_v with_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a yea_o even_o of_o those_o sometime_o that_o can_v hurt_v we_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o virtue_n be_v good_a and_o lovely_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v vile_a and_o detestable_a and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n natural_o approve_v of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o dislike_v vice_n and_o immorality_n further_o the_o regret_v and_o remorse_n of_o sinner_n for_o their_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v certain_a testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n why_o do_v they_o call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n and_o arraign_v and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v why_o be_v they_o uneasy_a and_o dissatisfy_v and_o find_v a_o unspeakable_a trouble_n in_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o this_o from_o natural_a conscience_n and_o those_o inbred_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o man_n yes_o without_o doubt_n these_o cause_n they_o to_o rebuke_v and_o chastise_v themselves_o and_o that_o very_o severe_o when_o they_o offend_v against_o these_o inward_a dictate_v thence_o come_v those_o vexation_n and_o torment_n which_o wilful_a transgressor_n feel_v in_o their_o breast_n yea_o though_o their_o fault_n be_v keep_v secret_a and_o none_o know_v they_o but_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v and_o as_o the_o satirist_n well_o remark_n of_o such_o man_n tacitâ_fw-la sudant_fw-la praecordia_fw-la culpâ_fw-la 11._o but_o especial_o the_o more_o open_a and_o profligate_v sinner_n have_v frequent_a experience_n of_o these_o inward_a inquietude_n sweating_n and_o agony_n which_o render_v they_o a_o plague_n and_o torment_n to_o themselves_o cain_n complain_v that_o his_o iniquity_n for_o so_o the_o original_a word_n shall_v be_v render_v be_v great_a than_o he_o can_v bear_v gen._n 4._o 13._o that_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o his_o heinous_a sin_n become_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o he_o so_o judas_n from_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o guilt_n sink_v into_o despair_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o usual_a effect_n of_o great_a and_o flagitious_a enormity_n be_v pain_n and_o torture_n of_o mind_n deliquium_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o macerate_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n by_o continual_a restlessness_n and_o disturbance_n the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a for_o sin_n be_v a_o violent_a distort_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o primitive_a temper_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o create_v extreme_a anguish_n and_o perturbation_n one_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v displease_v with_o themselves_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o what_o be_v immoral_a be_v because_o they_o find_v they_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o their_o native_a principle_n because_o they_o have_v do_v something_o that_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n which_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o sin_n be_v natural_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o morality_n thus_o a_o man_n be_v own_o mind_n establish_v the_o equity_n and_o goodness_n of_o these_o law_n and_o convince_v he_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n be_v sure_a and_o stable_a moreover_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o haunt_v and_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o evil_a man_n thus_o cain_n the_o first_o murderer_n be_v afraid_a that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o will_v slay_v he_o he_o have_v a_o perpetual_a dread_n of_o the_o fatal_a recompense_n which_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o villainy_n and_o natural_a conscience_n tell_v all_o other_o sinner_n that_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n they_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o who_o commit_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o this_o knowledge_n unavoidable_o breed_v fear_n and_o dread_a some_o will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v raise_v by_o politic_a head_n by_o wise_a ruler_n and_o governor_n mere_o to_o awe_n their_o dastard_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v a_o falsity_n because_o prince_n and_o ruler_n themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o these_o impression_n nay_o we_o know_v they_o actual_o have_v be_v under_o the_o force_n and_o prevalency_n of_o such_o principle_n belshazar_n the_o great_a babylonian_a monarch_n fall_v into_o fit_n of_o shake_v and_o tremble_v when_o the_o handwriting_n on_o the_o wall_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o the_o just_a desert_n of_o both_o king_n herod_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n baptist_n be_v restless_a in_o his_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o terrible_a sight_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n continual_o represent_v to_o his_o fancy_n and_o 2._o he_o think_v he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v come_v to_o torment_v he_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceal_v the_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n of_o his_o conscience_n after_o all_o his_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n nero_n after_o all_o his_o prodigious_a villainy_n can_v not_o dissemble_v his_o horror_n and_o his_o be_v haunt_v with_o spirit_n and_o torment_v with_o fury_n and_o flame_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o dread_n of_o mind_n be_v no_o politic_a invention_n no_o feign_a passion_n and_o representation_n no_o idle_a phantom_n or_o mormo_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o these_o from_o fear_n as_o some_o will_v suggest_v why_o shall_v man_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o divine_a be_v if_o they_o deserve_v not_o his_o displeasure_n and_o how_o can_v they_o deserve_v it_o unless_o they_o have_v do_v something_o amiss_o i._n e._n break_a some_o law_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v there_o must_v then_o be_v some_o obligation_n on_o man_n from_o nature_n to_o observe_v such_o and_o such_o law_n for_o i_o speak_v even_o of_o those_o who_o have_v throw_v off_o all_o obligation_n but_o this_o their_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v not_o act_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v become_v guilty_a create_v this_o timerousness_n and_o dread_a in_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o argue_v from_o that_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n which_o even_o bad_a man_n themselves_o have_v of_o some_o vice_n and_o from_o that_o great_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v of_o some_o virtue_n pride_n be_v universal_o disrelished_a and_o the_o very_a person_n who_o cherish_v it_o in_o themselves_o abhor_v it_o in_o other_o nothing_o be_v
more_o general_o abominate_v than_o a_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o value_v love_v and_o caress_v than_o one_o that_o be_v humble_a and_o meek_n even_o those_o very_a person_n who_o practice_n be_v a_o remonstrance_n against_o humility_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inward_a like_n of_o this_o virtue_n yea_o and_o outward_o express_v their_o approbation_n of_o it_o the_o avaritious_a and_o sordid_a niggard_n be_v scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o by_o every_o one_o but_o the_o liberal_a and_o generous_a be_v applaud_v by_o all_o clean_n and_o chaste_a discourse_n meet_v with_o a_o universal_a acceptance_n but_o obscenity_n and_o ribaldry_n though_o dress_v in_o the_o garb_n of_o wit_n be_v general_o nauseous_a and_o offensive_a and_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v as_o it_o be_v disoblige_v and_o even_o hurt_v by_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o hearer_n blush_v because_o the_o speaker_n do_v not_o a_o liar_n be_v a_o title_n of_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o infamy_n among_o man_n a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o 17._o the_o lord_n hate_v but_o it_o be_v as_o pueror_n odious_a to_o all_o man_n whereas_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a speak_v without_o any_o dissimulation_n or_o reserve_v be_v a_o very_a graceful_a and_o amiable_a thing_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o value_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o world_n again_o oppression_n violence_n rapine_n persecution_n and_o especial_o if_o these_o proceed_v to_o bloodshed_n and_o slaughter_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o person_n yea_o of_o those_o who_o practice_n these_o vice_n most_o of_o all_o julius_n caesar_n have_v ever_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o of_o euripides_n caes._n if_o right_o at_o all_o may_v be_v violate_v it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n let_v we_o be_v exact_o just_a the_o great_a invader_n acknowledge_v justice_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v interest_n only_o that_o warp_v their_o judgement_n the_o banditi_n and_o rapparees_n rob_v for_o mere_a gain_n and_o even_a assassin_n and_o ruffian_n must_v be_v well_o pay_v to_o do_v their_o work_n which_o show_v there_o be_v no_o temptation_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o a_o common_a thief_n have_v rather_o find_v than_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o whilst_o he_o do_v the_o latter_a he_o disapprove_v of_o it_o or_o say_v that_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o in_o himself_o yet_o he_o detest_v it_o in_o all_o other_o so_o perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n meet_v with_o a_o catholic_n abhorrence_n and_o those_o who_o reward_v these_o practice_n yet_o hate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o actor_n of_o they_o be_v always_o odious_a in_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o signal_o punish_v by_o they_o who_o set_v they_o on_o work_n but_o faithfulness_n sincerity_n honesty_n frankness_n and_o true-heartedness_n be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v in_o other_o instance_n that_o vicious_a and_o immoral_a action_n be_v loathe_v even_o by_o sinner_n themselves_o and_o that_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o practise_v wisdom_n and_o virtue_n yet_o 14._o praise_n and_o commend_v it_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v it_o thrive_v in_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o behaviour_n and_o deportment_n of_o man_n even_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o worst_a sort_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o virtue_n be_v praiseworthy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inward_a principle_n in_o all_o man_n that_o make_v they_o pay_v respect_n to_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o disparage_v what_o be_v vicious_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v prove_v the_o law_n of_o moral_a goodness_n to_o be_v intrinsic_a and_o natural_a from_o their_o be_v universal_o receive_v for_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n est_fw-la when_o all_o people_n agree_v in_o a_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v among_o all_o man_n a_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o main_a about_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n just_a and_o right_o be_v every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o person_n the_o same_o 1._o as_o fire_n burn_v here_o and_o in_o persia_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o famous_a 7._o stagyrite_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n that_o the_o very_a barbarous_a scythian_n take_v care_n of_o their_o father_n tomb_n and_o religious_o preserve_v they_o whereupon_o he_o make_v this_o seasonable_a remark_n fingitur_fw-la nature_n the_o first_o and_o the_o best_a of_o thing_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o piety_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o it_o and_o again_o in_o the_o ●●ne_n place_n solid_a virtue_n be_v bear_v with_o we_o rather_o than_o make_v and_o fashion_v and_o indeed_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o the_o notice_n and_o impression_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a on_o man_n mind_n be_v universal_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a for_o nature_n universal_o spread_v itself_o in_o every_o individual_a hence_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n in_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o grand_a point_n of_o morality_n they_o be_v vote_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o mankind_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o know_v this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o learned_a mr_n 7._o selden_n and_o some_o other_o especial_o of_o late_a who_o hold_v that_o universal_a consent_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o universal_a consent_n there_o be_v so_o many_o various_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o morality_n and_o religion_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o follow_a thing_n may_v be_v consider_v which_o will_v full_o answer_v the_o suggestion_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v this_o doctrine_n first_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v judicial_o give_v over_o some_o people_n to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n and_o that_o because_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o over_o first_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o have_v wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n corrupt_v and_o distort_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o most_o irrational_a practice_n as_o that_o of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o add_v next_o that_o this_o corruption_n be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o and_o general_n principle_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o some_o undue_a inference_n and_o deduction_n thence_o thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o polytheism_n or_o idolatry_n which_o be_v the_o adore_v of_o false_a god_n and_o be_v ever_o a_o catholic_n crime_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o heathen_n there_o be_v the_o general_n dictate_v of_o natural_a religion_n keep_v up_o viz._n the_o worship_v of_o a_o deity_n though_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a and_o corrupt_v as_o to_o conclude_v this_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v no_o man_n or_o nation_n extant_a who_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o hurt_v or_o injure_v any_o one_o but_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a inference_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o premise_n and_o in_o some_o particular_a instance_n that_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v hurtful_a and_o injurious_a which_o be_v not_o deem_v so_o by_o other_o and_o thus_o those_o usage_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o we_o may_v be_v reconcile_v as_o namely_o their_o eat_v the_o dead_a in_o stead_n of_o bury_v they_o and_o their_o dispatch_v their_o old_a sick_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o courtesy_n do_v to_o they_o and_o several_a the_o like_a practice_n in_o which_o the_o first_o and_o general_a principle_n of_o morality_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o only_o some_o false_a conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o main_a and_o essential_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v own_a to_o be_v so_o again_o with_o particular_a relation_n to_o mr_n selden_n objection_n which_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v borrow_a from_o he_o and_o make_v great_a use_n of_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a and_o universal_a law_n of_o morality_n because_o the_o gentile_n be_v so_o vicious_a and_o act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o assert_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v universal_a i_o mean_v that_o it_o prevail_v among_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o who_o careful_o attend_v to_o the_o dictate_v
of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o who_o use_n their_o understanding_n and_o make_v reflection_n and_o exercise_v their_o faculty_n but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v who_o be_v stupid_a and_o sottish_a and_o attend_v not_o to_o the_o inbred_a notion_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n deface_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v for_o these_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o universal_a consent_n i_o understand_v it_o of_o those_o that_o think_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o debauch_v and_o distemper_v their_o reason_n as_o those_o rude_a and_o savage_a gentile_n do_v wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o brasilian_n or_o caribe_n no_o nor_o for_o the_o soldanian_o and_o hotentot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o who_o our_o ear_n be_v mighty_o grate_v of_o late_a the_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o these_o people_n be_v no_o real_a reproach_n to_o human_a nature_n nor_o any_o 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to_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o weighty_a point_n that_o there_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a goodness_n in_o virtuous_a action_n and_o a_o intrinsic_a evil_n in_o vicious_a one_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v congenite_fw-la to_o our_o rational_a nature_n and_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v establish_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o discourse_v of_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v it_o because_o though_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n as_o be_v say_v before_o do_v unanimous_o aver_v that_o goodness_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o man_n but_o in_o nature_n itself_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n those_o who_o contradict_v and_o oppose_v it_o the_o ancient_a sceptic_n be_v infamous_a for_o this_o who_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o master_n pyrrho_n that_o there_o be_v pyrrh_n no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a by_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n laertius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a opinion_n of_o one_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o commit_v sacrilege_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o steal_v whenever_o he_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o aristip._n none_o of_o these_o say_v he_o have_v any_o turpitude_n in_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n if_o we_o can_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o vulgar_a apprehension_n concern_v they_o which_o the_o rabble_n of_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a people_n have_v take_v up_o tully_n testify_v concern_v the_o epicurean_o that_o they_o hold_v honest_a and_o just_a to_o be_v 5._o cassum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la &_o inani_fw-la vocis_fw-la sono_fw-la decoratum_fw-la a_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a thing_n set_v forth_o and_o commend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o mere_a empty_a sound_n of_o word_n this_o also_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n as_o the_o gnostic_n and_o especial_o carpocrates_n who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n with_o that_o party_n he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n avow_v that_o all_o 1._o moral_a action_n be_v indifferent_a and_o that_o all_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o they_o be_v found_v not_o on_o truth_n but_o fancy_n as_o theodoret_n bear_v witness_n concern_v he_o and_o quote_v irenaeus_n for_o it_o but_o to_o come_v down_o low_o they_o have_v it_o seem_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o the_o chief_a writer_n of_o that_o communion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o just_a and_o right_a and_o any_o law_n of_o god_n except_v only_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o say_v the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o panormitan_n approve_v of_o it_o bellarmine_n their_o great_a champion_n speak_v home_o to_o the_o business_n 5._o if_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o can_v err_v so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n be_v oblige_v unless_o it_o will_v sin_v against_o conscience_n to_o believe_v vice_n to_o be_v good_a and_o virtue_n to_o be_v evil._n judge_v now_o whether_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o can_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o when_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o judge_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v more_o to_o their_o great_a pontif_n than_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o alter_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o divine_a power_n itself_o it_o be_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o famous_a grotius_n who_o be_v always_o very_o wary_a when_o he_o speak_v concern_v what_o god_n can_v do_v as_o indeed_o it_o do_v become_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o peremptory_a decision_n i_o say_v of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n ●_o god_n himself_o can_v change_v this_o law_n of_o natural_a goodness_n he_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a to_o be_v no_o evil_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o he_o will_v not_o be_v god_n for_o his_o nature_n will_v be_v change_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o impossible_a and_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v the_o great_a gallic_a philosopher_n who_o discourse_v so_o admirable_o concern_v the_o moral_a
virtue_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o found_v on_o immovable_a reason_n for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n where_o he_o hold_v that_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n eternal_o depend_v on_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o its_o free_a determination_n he_o seem_v to_o mean_v that_o god_n can_v have_v determine_v they_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v now_o good_a may_v have_v be_v evil._n but_o this_o mistake_a notion_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n arise_v from_o his_o not_o consider_v and_o remember_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v always_o the_o same_o as_o to_o its_o real_a intrinsic_a nature_n and_o therefore_o what_o it_o now_o be_v it_o ever_o be_v and_o can_v never_o be_v otherwise_o and_o consequent_o goodness_n be_v unvariable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a now_o can_v be_v evil_a at_o another_o time_n which_o if_o that_o excellent_a person_n have_v bear_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v not_o have_v argue_v from_o god_n will_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v that_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n likewise_o there_o be_v those_o who_o oppose_v the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o render_v it_o dubious_a and_o arbitrary_a among_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o know_a person_n in_o who_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a system_n nothing_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a just_a or_o unjust_a for_o he_o hold_v that_o these_o arise_v only_o from_o compact_n and_o society_n the_o magistrate_n be_v mr._n hobbes_n god_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o he_o can_v unmake_v they_o when_o he_o please_v which_o be_v say_v well_o enough_o for_o such_o a_o philosopher_n as_o hold_v a_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o body_n or_o carcase_n another_o philosoph_n learned_a writer_n though_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o former_a resolve_v all_o moral_a philosophy_n into_o geometrical_a and_o mechanic_n principle_n which_o perhaps_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n by_o that_o profound_a and_o sagacious_a person_n to_o convince_v some_o in_o a_o age_n of_o mathematics_n he_o be_v follow_v and_o vouch_v by_o another_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o improve_v he_o and_o to_o thrust_v this_o conceit_n on_o the_o world_n that_o experimental_a observation_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o morality_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o in_o this_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v rather_o like_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la than_o a_o divine_a there_o be_v another_o who_o in_o his_o brief_a disquisition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v refine_v upon_o both_o the_o former_a writer_n and_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o show_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n or_o dictate_v of_o reason_n can_v be_v draw_v only_o from_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sense_n he_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o motion_n impress_v on_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n god_n delineate_v the_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o all_o moral_a action_n on_o our_o mind_n he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o evil_n but_o what_o be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o these_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o innate_a though_o by_o the_o bye_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observe_n that_o he_o free_o grant_v that_o 20._o beast_n derive_v not_o all_o their_o knowledge_n from_o their_o sense_n but_o be_v bear_v with_o peculiar_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o have_v natural_a instinct_n or_o impression_n stamp_v by_o god_n on_o their_o very_a nature_n so_o unkind_a be_v these_o philosophic_a master_n to_o their_o own_o species_n as_o to_o grudge_v it_o the_o prerogative_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o brute_n they_o not_o only_o degrade_v mankind_n but_o thrust_v they_o below_o the_o rank_n of_o irrational_a being_n but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o particular_a way_n how_o moral_a sentiment_n be_v derive_v to_o we_o they_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o other_o god_n make_v external_a cause_n operate_v on_o our_o bodily_a organ_n and_o by_o this_o operation_n and_o motion_n in_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a manner_n we_o attain_v to_o a_o notion_n of_o what_o be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a it_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o they_o only_o that_o all_o principle_n of_o morality_n come_v to_o be_v know_v to_o we_o but_o to_o disprove_v this_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o baffle_v the_o like_a doctrine_n of_o another_o late_a author_n first_o i_o ask_v how_o can_v general_a notion_n of_o morality_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v there_o any_o cognation_n at_o all_o between_o abstract_a idea_n of_o goodness_n and_o mere_a bodily_a object_n can_v a_o man_n imagine_v that_o universal_a and_o complex_fw-la apprehension_n can_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o corporeal_a sense_n second_o if_o this_o author_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v in_o the_o right_n than_o those_o being_n that_n be_v destitute_a of_o bodily_a sense_n can_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n suppose_v angel_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a morality_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o know_v to_o separate_a soul_n nor_o saint_n in_o heaven_n nay_o not_o to_o god_n himself_o because_o these_o be_v exempt_v from_o bodily_a sense_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v any_o moral_a proposition_n three_o this_o opinion_n that_o natural_a motion_n produce_v moral_a goodness_n be_v such_o a_o confound_a and_o jumble_v together_o of_o physics_n and_o ethic_n that_o none_o who_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a conception_n of_o thing_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o four_o and_o last_o this_o opinion_n make_v all_o morality_n contingent_a and_o uncertain_a for_o all_o natural_a and_o bodily_a motion_n on_o which_o he_o hold_v it_o depend_v be_v so_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o it_o vary_v external_n and_o corporeal_a cause_n be_v shift_v and_o fickle_a object_n work_v on_o we_o different_o yea_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o moral_a goodness_n which_o be_v found_v on_o these_o be_v no_o fix_a thing_n but_o be_v unsteady_a and_o float_a we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o have_v it_o according_a to_o this_o author_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v approve_v of_o this_o new_a method_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o morality_n or_o rather_o to_o cashier_v and_o defeat_v it_o which_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v than_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o inbred_a principle_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o mr._n norris_n have_v not_o so_o contemptible_o reflect_v on_o the_o inbred_a notion_n and_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n on_o man_n mind_n as_o to_o reproach_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o understanding_n mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant_n especial_o see_v one_o that_o have_v lard_v some_o of_o his_o write_n with_o so_o many_o unintelligible_a high-flown_a strain_n and_o platonic_a gibberish_n and_o even_o in_o the_o present_a matter_n which_o be_v before_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o presentialness_n of_o the_o ideal_o world_n to_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a essence_n wherein_o we_o see_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v more_o favourable_a in_o his_o censure_n another_o late_a ingenious_a author_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o natural_a and_o congenite_fw-la principle_n of_o morality_n but_o roundly_o tell_v we_o in_o these_o express_a word_n that_o 37._o man_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o moral_a principle_n and_o duty_n by_o tradition_n their_o father_n teach_v they_o they_o and_o their_o grandfather_n their_o father_n and_o so_o up_o to_o adam_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o use_v such_o language_n as_o this_o moral_a duty_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o such_o like_a invention_n whereby_o he_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o those_o dialogue_n he_o first_o distinct_o discourse_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o then_o of_o reveal_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o contradict_v himself_o but_o mighty_o gratify_v the_o theist_n who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o pretend_v to_o confute_v but_o he_o not_o only_o baulk_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a proof_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o moral_a notion_n and_o office_n but_o he_o ridicules_a all_o morality_n by_o set_v it_o on_o no_o other_o bottom_n than_o