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nature_n contain_v law_n moral_a 2,485 5 9.8922 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35303 A just reply to Mr. John Flavell's arguments by way of answer to a discourse lately published, entitled, A solemn call, &c. wherein it is further plainly proved that the covenant made with Israel on Mount Sinai, as also the covenant of circumcision made with Abraham, whereon so much stress is laid for the support of infants baptism ... : together with a reply to Mr. Joseph Whiston's reflections on the forementioned discourse, in a late small tract of his entituled, The right method for the proving of infants baptism ... / by Philip Cary ... Cary, Philip. 1690 (1690) Wing C741; ESTC R31290 91,101 194

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temple_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v open_v in_o heaven_n wherein_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o ark_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o whatever_o lightning_n and_o voice_n thundering_n or_o earthquake_n may_v be_v coucomitant_a herewith_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o issue_n must_v needs_o be_v comfortable_a and_o glorious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v upright_o in_o heart_n final_o when_o the_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a doctrine_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v universal_o preach_v and_o all_o corrupt_a mixture_n in_o god_n worship_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o may_v we_o expect_v the_o holy_a city_n new_a jerusalem_n come_v down_o from_o god_n out_o of_o heaven_n prepare_v as_o a_o bride_n adorn_v for_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o her_o light_n most_o precious_a clear_a as_o crystal_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o curse_n but_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n shall_v be_v in_o it_o 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gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o that_o god_n will_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o in_o their_o generation_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o be_v circumcise_a be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n for_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v tell_v we_o as_o he_o do_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n the_o argument_n hence_o result_v therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o be_v irresistible_a that_o covenant_n in_o which_o faith_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n can_v never_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v express_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n mr._n whiston_n cavil_n against_o which_o argument_n i_o have_v answer_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o long_o before_o his_o circumcision_n god_n have_v promise_v abraham_n to_o bless_v he_o to_o make_v his_o name_n great_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n that_o in_o he_o shall_v all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n explain_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v so_o shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v gen_n 12._o 2_o 3._o gen._n 15._o 5._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o be_v the_o promise_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o we_o
conradiction_n betwixt_o those_o two_o passage_n as_o mr._n flavel_n suppose_v there_o be_v i_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v a_o bless_a subserviency_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o express_v when_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o life_n or_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v any_o where_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subservient_fw-fr covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o gospel_n grace_n as_o mr._n flavell_n affirm_v it_o be_v how_o be_v it_o subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o as_o to_o another_o thing_n to_o call_v it_o a_o subservient_fw-fr covenant_n that_o be_v neither_o of_o work_n nor_o of_o grace_n be_v whole_o preposterous_a and_o alien_a to_o the_o scripture_n either_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o these_o two_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o it_o can_v be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr covenant_n thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o you_o grant_v my_o main_a position_n and_o indeed_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n can_v it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o so_o it_o convince_v man_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n without_o christ_n and_o their_o necessity_n therefore_o of_o a_o saviour_n it_o show_v man_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n nature_n together_o with_o their_o own_o defilement_n and_o impurity_n where_o by_o it_o effectual_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o require_v perfect_a sinless_a obedience_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o curse_n it_o convince_v man_n that_o this_o be_v no_o way_n for_o sinner_n to_o seek_v for_o life_n and_o salvation_n by_o and_o consequent_o force_v they_o to_o christ_n their_o only_a remedy_n mr._n flavell_n therefore_o do_v great_o mistake_v his_o measure_n and_o wide_o miss_v the_o mark_n he_o aim_v at_o when_o he_o think_v to_o find_v a_o contradiction_n betwixt_o these_o two_o forementioned_a passage_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o perfect_o harmonious_a and_o so_o agreeable_a withal_o to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o great_o be_v he_o mistake_v when_o he_o tell_v i_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o the_o law_n be_v add_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o covenant_n 25._o of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n promise_v from_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v gal._n 3_o 19_o that_o the_o law_n be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n till_o the_o seed_n shall_v come_v to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v when_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o just_a before_o that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o promise_n but_o god_n give_v it_o to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n and_o if_o so_o how_o be_v the_o law_n add_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o promise_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v add_v as_o a_o appendix_n rather_o to_o the_o first_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o reinforce_v that_o it_o be_v as_o yourself_o confess_v material_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o more_o effectual_o thereby_o to_o convince_v man_n of_o their_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n it_o be_v whole_o preposterous_a therefore_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o piece_v &_o complexion_n with_o the_o promise_n or_o that_o god_n do_v publish_v it_o as_o you_o say_v he_o do_v with_o evangelical_n purpose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o promise_n the_o promise_n say_v the_o apostle_n give_v life_n for_o abraham_n inheritance_n be_v by_o that_o very_a mean_n derive_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o law_n can_v not_o give_v life_n abraham_n inheritance_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o he_o through_o the_o law_n but_o the_o promise_n vers_fw-la 18_o 21._o and_o how_o be_v the_o law_n then_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o promise_n wherefore_o then_o serve_v the_o law_n it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgreossins_n that_o be_v either_o to_o restrain_v sin_n and_o set_v some_o bound_n thereunto_o 1._o tim._n 1._o 9_o or_o to_o show_v and_o discover_v sin_n rom._n 7._o 13._o but_o than_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o affinity_n with_o the_o promise_n for_o if_o it_o have_v it_o will_v have_v give_v life_n as_o the_o promise_n do_v but_o this_o it_o can_v not_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v essential_o different_a from_o the_o promise_n for_o say_v he_o vers_n 21._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n give_v which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n very_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o believe_v but_o then_o there_o be_v another_o grand_a absurdity_n which_o mr._n 21._o flavell_n will_v needs_o endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v to_o fasten_v upon_o i_o and_o that_o be_v for_o speak_v as_o i_o do_v p._n 134._o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n reason_v in_o the_o forementioned_a gal._n 3._o the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v have_v give_v life_n as_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n do_v but_o it_o can_v not_o give_v life_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o be_v the_o law_n then_o against_o the_o promise_n god_n forbid_v say_v paul_n and_o so_o say_v we_o for_o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o work_n yet_o through_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o the_o law_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o between_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o deficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o strength_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o one_o to_o what_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o strong_a and_o powerful_a but_o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v through_o our_o weakness_n that_o christ_n have_v perform_v by_o fulfil_v its_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o its_o curse_n on_o our_o behalf_n whereby_o god_n justice_n be_v satisfy_v and_o everlasting_a righteousness_n obtain_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o sinner_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o of_o absurdity_n or_o self-contradiction_n can_v any_o ingenuous_a or_o impartial_a reader_n find_v in_o this_o passage_n yes_o say_v mr._n flavell_n because_o you_o here_o say_v there_o be_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o deficiency_n betwixt_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o one_o be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o relieve_v we_o when_o yet_o you_o elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o specifical_a difference_n between_o they_o reply_n sir_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o you_o have_v a_o mighty_a itch_n to_o find_v out_o some_o absurdity_n or_o some_o contradiction_n or_o other_o in_o my_o discourse_n which_o argue_v no_o over-friend_o humour_n whatever_o you_o may_v pretend_v but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o real_a contradiction_n betwixt_o these_o two_o passage_n but_o in_o your_o imagination_n only_o from_o a_o over_o solicitous_a desire_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o if_o you_o can_v find_v it_o such_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o beseech_v you_o once_o more_o to_o consider_v that_o when_o i_o affi●…rm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o specifical_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o there_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o life_n contain_v in_o either_o for_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v specifica_o different_a the_o one_o say_v do_v this_o and_o live_v the_o other_o believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o the_o former_a passage_n i_o be_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o either_o covenant_n or_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a nature_n of_o either_o in_o that_o respect_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o seem_a repugnancy_n that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o from_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n be_v the_o law_n then_o against_o the_o promise_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n the_o apostle_n have_v say_v before_o that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
sinner_n to_o be_v their_o god_n in_o a_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o hard_a term_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a that_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o life_n he_o have_v therefore_o be_v please_v to_o abolish_v that_o and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o like_a or_o not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v conditional_a but_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o free_a and_o absolute_a wherein_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o put_v his_o law_n into_o our_o mind_n and_o to_o write_v they_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v to_o we_o a_o god_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o people_n ezek._n 36._o jer._n 31._o heb._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n indeed_o sure_a and_o certain_a a_o covenant_n true_o evangelical_n and_o not_o of_o the_o same_o building_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v with_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n heb._n 9_o 11._o the_o like_a may_v be_v as_o just_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n for_o though_o there_o be_v promise_n in_o it_o that_o be_v full_a and_o glorious_a enough_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n and_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n yet_o all_o these_o promise_n though_o good_a enough_o in_o themselves_o be_v conditional_a they_o be_v therefore_o failable_a and_o still_o liable_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o be_v under_o it_o to_o perfect_a and_o universal_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o obtain_v the_o mercy_n therein_o contain_v gal._n 5._o 3._o from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o promise_v contain_v therein_o that_o can_v excuse_v it_o from_o be_v such_o if_o work_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o obtain_v the_o mercy_n therein_o promise_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o what_o else_o make_v or_o wherein_o else_o consist_v the_o true_a form_n or_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o that_o work_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a entire_a nature_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n which_o alone_o render_v the_o it_o essential_o or_o specifical_o different_a from_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o none_o can_v doubt_v or_o deny_v what_o you_o have_v assert_v that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v you_o what_o course_n do_v you_o take_v to_o avoid_v this_o argument_n such_o a_o one_o sure_a as_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o take_v before_o you_o and_o that_o be_v this_o you_o bold_o cut_v abraham_n covenant_n gen._n 17._o into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o pure_a covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o promisory_a part_n to_o the_o 9_o the_o verse_n and_o the_o restipulation_n to_o be_v as_o pure_a a_o covenant_n of_o work_n what_o a_o hard_a shift_n will_v some_o man_n make_v to_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n you_o say_v true_o say_v you_o p._n 205._o that_o at_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o verse_n be_v their_o restipulation_n why_o then_o do_v you_o say_v p._n 224._o that_o at_o the_o 7_o the_o verse_n he_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o another_o covenant_n than_o what_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o do_v the_o promise_n and_o the_o restipulation_n make_v two_o covenant_n or_o be_v they_o just_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n sir_n all_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v before_o and_o there_o have_v plain_o show_v you_o how_o great_o you_o do_v here_o abuse_v i_o and_o yourself_o too_o by_o a_o gross_a misrepresention_n of_o my_o plain_a word_n and_o sense_n the_o like_v you_o do_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v you_o also_o tell_v we_o say_v you_o that_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o be_v a_o plain_a transcript_n of_o several_a free_a promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o why_o then_o do_v it_o you_o take_v the_o restipulation_n vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o the_o nonsense_n of_o which_o question_n i_o have_v already_o also_o show_v you_o but_o to_o this_o you_o make_v answer_v on_o my_o behalf_n oh_o no_o say_v you_o there_o be_v something_o require_v on_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n part_v and_o that_o spoil_v all_o well_o after_o you_o have_v laugh_v in_o your_o sleeve_n at_o my_o answer_n of_o your_o own_o form_n you_o thus_o proceed_v why_o but_o sir_n if_o the_o require_v of_o circumcision_n alter_v the_o case_n so_o great_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o quite_o contrary_a covenant_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n himself_o be_v a_o pure_a gospel_n covenant_n and_o yet_o abraham_n himself_o be_v first_o require_v to_o be_v circumcise_a thus_o run_v this_o passage_n in_o your_o manuscript_n copy_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n hereunto_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o sir_n that_o whether_o the_o require_v of_o circumcision_n alter_v the_o case_n or_o no_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v quite_o alter_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o discourse_n in_o reference_n hereunto_o for_o as_o i_o do_v no_o where_o bold_o cut_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n gen._n 17._o into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o promisory_a part_n to_o the_o 9_o the_o verse_n and_o the_o restipulation_n to_o be_v as_o pure_a a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o you_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v i_o do_v so_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v plain_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o the_o promse_n and_o the_o restipulation_n mention_v vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n mention_v in_o that_o context_n the_o first_o between_o god_n and_o abraham_n himself_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v vers_fw-la 2_o 4._o which_o can_v be_v make_v with_o no_o other_o the_o other_o between_o god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a posterity_n also_o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o former_a i_o call_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o gospel_n covenant_n wherein_o the_o believe_a gentile_n be_v concern_v for_o say_v god_n ver_fw-la 5._o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v i_o make_v thou_o or_o as_o the_o apostle_n explain_v it_o the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v that_o be_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o latter_a i_o call_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a posterity_n only_o who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v circumcise_a as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o gentile_n at_o all_o so_o that_o when_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n himself_o be_v a_o pure_a gospel_n covenant_n and_o yet_o abraham_n himself_o be_v first_o require_v to_o be_v circumcise_a i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o your_o question_n confound_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o for_o you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a covenant_n there_o mention_v the_o one_o a_o gospel_n the_o other_o a_o legal_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o turn_v thing_n upside_o down_o your_o general_a practice_n throughout_o your_o whole_a reply_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v say_v you_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n himself_o be_v a_o pure_a gospel_n covenant_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o sir_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o you_o right_o understand_v what_o you_o shall_v question_v i_o about_o if_o by_o the_o pure_a gospel_n covenant_n you_o mean_v the_o covenant_n mention_v vers_fw-la 2_o 4._o i_o answer_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o god_n own_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o both_o unto_o abraham_n himself_o and_o to_o the_o believe_a gentile_n also_o that_o be_v concern_v therein_o but_o then_o say_v you_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o abraham_n himself_o be_v first_o require_v to_o be_v circumcise_a if_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n himself_o be_v a_o
have_v also_o free_o promise_v to_o write_v his_o law_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o put_v they_o into_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v meet_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o enjoment_n of_o himself_o in_o glory_n where_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o inference_n thrt_v those_o person_n that_o be_v under_o those_o absolute_a promise_n must_v and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o mercy_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n whether_o they_o repent_v or_o repent_v not_o believe_v or_o believe_v not_o obey_v or_o obey_v not_o may_v you_o take_v to_o yourself_o a_o liberty_n think_v you_o to_o say_v what_o you_o please_v right_a or_o wrong_n so_o you_o may_v render_v odious_a the_o principle_n of_o such_o a_o diffent_n from_o you_o will_v you_o make_v the_o promise_v of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_v have_v he_o speak_v it_o and_o will_v he_o not_o peaform_v it_o or_o will_v he_o alter_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o lip_n that_o he_o will_v write_v his_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o sin_n he_o pardon_v but_o say_v you_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o promise_n cut_v off_o 70._o their_o relation_n to_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o absolute_a promise_n reply_n sir_n to_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o i_o shall_v only_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o acute_a and_o learned_a divine_a who_o i_o know_v you_o great_o respect_n and_o reverence_n the_o late_a worthy_a dr._n owen_n in_o his_o three_o volume_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n p._n 267_o 268._o the_o word_n he_o insist_v on_o be_v these_o heb._n 8._o 10._o for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v my_o law_n into_o their_o mind_n and_o write_v they_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o i_o will_v be_v to_o they_o a_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o people_n the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o dr._n be_v a_o covenant_n we_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n by_o a_o covenant_n though_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v by_o a_o testament_n a_o covenant_n proper_o be_v a_o compact_a or_o agreement_n on_o certain_a term_n mutual_o stipulate_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n as_o promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n so_o it_o comprise_v also_o precept_n or_o law_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o man_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o covenant_n here_o annex_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o man_n or_o any_o term_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o free_a gratuitous_a promise_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o first_o the_o word_n berith_n use_v by_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o covenant_n or_o compact_v proper_o so_o call_v but_o a_o free_a gratuitous_a promise_n also_o yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o such_o a_o free_a purpose_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n unto_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o moral_a condition_n such_o be_v god_n covenant_n with_o day_n and_o night_n jer._n 33._o 20_o 25._o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v his_o covenant_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o water_n any_o more_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n gen._n 9_o 10_o 11._o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v argue_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o condition_n to_o belong_v unto_o this_o covenant_n from_o the_o name_n or_o term_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prophet_n a_o covenant_n proper_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n language_n of_o that_o precise_a signification_n the_o make_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v declare_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o neither_o do_v this_o require_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n upon_o term_n and_o condition_n prescribe_v unto_o a_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n for_o it_o refer_v unto_o the_o sacrifice_n wherewith_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o mere_a gratuitous_a promise_n gen._n 15._o 18._o in_o that_o day_n do_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v unto_o thy_o seed_n will_v i_o give_v this_o land_n as_o unto_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o signify_v a_o covenant_n improper_o proper_o it_o be_v a_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n now_o say_v you_o to_o what_o licentiousness_n this_o doctrine_n lead_v man_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n yet_o this_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o you_o improper_o call_v it_o be_v by_o you_o assert_v etc._n etc._n in_o reference_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v only_o mind_v you_o of_o one_o passage_n more_o of_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n in_o his_o forementioned_a discourse_n upon_o the_o hebrew_n p._n 15._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v say_v he_o but_o that_o some_o man_n may_v and_o it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o man_n do_v abuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o countenance_v themselves_o in_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n whilst_o they_o willing_o live_v in_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o this_o in_o their_o management_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o their_o ruin_n so_o in_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o their_o condemnation_n and_o whereas_o some_o have_v charge_v the_o preacher_n of_o gospel_n grace_n as_o those_o who_o thereby_o give_v countenance_n unto_o this_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o accusation_n that_o have_v more_o of_o the_o hatred_n of_o grace_n in_o it_o than_o of_o the_o love_n of_o holiness_n for_o none_o do_v or_o can_v press_v the_o relinquishment_n of_o sin_n and_o repentance_n of_o it_o upon_o such_o assure_a ground_n and_o with_o such_o cogent_n argument_n as_o those_o by_o who_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_o open_v and_o declare_v i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o your_o four_o argument_n which_o i_o find_v thus_o state_v argum._n 4._o if_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a have_v no_o respct_n nor_o relation_n to_o any_o grace_n wrought_v in_o we_o nor_o duty_n do_v by_o we_o then_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o our_o duty_n nor_o can_v we_o take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v a_o christian_n duty_n to_o try_v his_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o mark_n and_o sign_n and_o he_o may_v take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n ergo_fw-la reply_n after_o this_o rate_n you_o may_v prove_v quidlibet_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la for_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v absolute_a therefore_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n nor_o relation_n to_o any_o grace_n wrought_v in_o we_o nor_o duty_n do_v by_o we_o or_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o we_o may_v just_o take_v comfort_n in_o sanctification_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n that_o therefore_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v conditional_a pray_v sir_n make_v it_o out_o for_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o how_o this_o conclusion_n be_v natural_o deducible_a from_o such_o premise_n may_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v whole_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n to_o the_o top-stone_n thereof_o when_o yet_o we_o may_v just_o take_v comfort_n in_o those_o gracious_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o which_o be_v bring_v forth_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n so_o reveal_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o he_o as_o for_o the_o antinomian_a slurs_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n you_o be_v please_v so_o liberal_o to_o reflect_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o your_o discourse_n upon_o this_o head_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v none_o that_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v under_o the_o sweet_a and_o easy_a yoke_n of_o christ_n renounce_v their_o duty_n to_o god_n in_o obedience_n
it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v evident_a from_o peter_n word_n act_n 3._o 25._o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o our_o father_n say_v unto_o abraham_n and_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o if_o this_o gospel_n promise_v record_v gen._n 22._o 17._o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o peter_n account_n though_o moses_n call_v it_o not_o so_o why_o not_o that_o record_v gen._n 12._o also_o since_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o plain_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a the_o word_n seed_n only_o be_v add_v for_o the_o further_a explanation_n thereof_o answer_v to_o mr._n cox_n p._n 95._o but_o if_o it_o have_v the_o name_n where_o be_v the_o thing_n here_o be_v it_o be_v true_a say_v mr._n whiston_n some_o absolute_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n personal_o consider_v but_o not_o any_o to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a convey_v unto_o they_o any_o particular_a good_a neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o restipulation_n require_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o all_o other_o covenant_n where_o that_o term_n be_v use_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n reply_v some_o absolute_a promise_n why_o will_v mr._n whiston_n deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n any_o where_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o some_o absolute_a promise_n where_o no_o restipulation_n be_v require_v what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v to_o those_o before_o mention_v gen._n 22._o 16_o 17._o which_o nevertheless_o peter_n express_o call_v a_o covenant_n nay_o what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v to_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o day_n and_o night_n mention_v jer._n 33._o 20_o 25._o where_o that_o term_n be_v use_v for_o such_o a_o free_a purpose_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n unto_o such_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o moral_a condition_n or_o restipulation_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v his_o covenant_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o water_n any_o more_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n gen._n 9_o 10_o 11._o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v just_o infer_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o restipulation_n require_v gen._n 12._o it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v due_o call_v a_o covenant_n but_o for_o mr._n whiston_n further_a conviction_n herein_o i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o gen._n 15._o 18._o where_o this_o term_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o apply_v unto_o a_o mere_a gratuitous_a promise_n in_o that_o day_n do_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v unto_o thy_o seed_n will_v i_o give_v this_o land_n by_o the_o way_n i_o desire_v mr._n flavell_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o he_o deny_v his_o friend_n mr._n whiston_n here_o plain_o grant_v and_o positive_o assert_n viz._n that_o the_o promise_v mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v absolute_a promise_n without_o any_o restipulation_n but_o say_v mr._n whiston_n here_o be_v it_o be_v true_a some_o absolute_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n personal_o consider_v but_o not_o any_o make_v to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a convey_v to_o they_o any_o particular_a good_a no_o say_v i_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o of_o that_o promise_n i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n how_o can_v god_n make_v of_o abraham_n a_o great_a nation_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a or_o both_o and_o when_o god_n promise_v to_o bless_v he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o blessing_n and_o that_o in_o he_o shall_v all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v be_v there_o not_o here_o many_o particular_a blessing_n and_o those_o great_a enough_o and_o good_a enough_o promise_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o bless_v who_o god_n thus_o promise_v to_o bless_v yea_o be_v they_o not_o spiritual_o bless_v since_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v be_v not_o justification_n by_o faith_n a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a bless_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n thereof_o argum._n 2._o if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v at_o this_o time_n enter_v 96._o with_o abraham_n and_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n from_o that_o mention_a gen._n 17._o 7._o then_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n enter_v with_o abraham_n but_o there_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n enter_v with_o abraham_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o he_o reply_v though_o the_o covenant_n mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v indeed_o a_o distinct_a covenant_n from_o that_o mention_a gen._n 17._o 7._o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v essential_o or_o specifical_o different_a the_o one_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o other_o of_o work_n argum._n 3._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o actual_o constitute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transaction_n 96._o of_o god_n with_o he_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o constitute_v in_o that_o relation_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o he_o reply_v will_n mr._n whiston_n say_v that_o because_o in_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o promise_n gen._n 3._o 15._o wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v contain_v god_n do_v oft_o time_n make_v other_o addition_n to_o it_o as_o unto_o abraham_n and_o david_n that_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o that_o which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o faithful_a live_v upon_o and_o be_v save_v by_o till_o abraham_n time_n as_o dark_a and_o seem_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v beside_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n mention_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o be_v afterward_o further_o explain_v and_o reinforce_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o as_o complete_a as_o complete_a can_v be_v for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o only_o need_v explanation_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o gospel_n blessing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v derive_v which_o the_o after_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o gospel_n covenant_n do_v more_o particular_o and_o plain_o declare_v and_o in_o particular_a as_o to_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a mr._n whiston_n himself_o can_v but_o confess_v p._n 97._o that_o god_n do_v indeed_o intimate_v unto_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a constitute_v in_o that_o relation_n but_o say_v he_o he_o do_v not_o then_o actual_o constitute_v he_o in_o it_o if_o so_o say_v i_o that_o be_v enough_o god_n intimation_n be_v sufficient_a constitution_n we_o need_v desire_v no_o more_o to_o constitute_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mr._n whiston_n first_o proposition_n proceed_v we_o then_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o second_o prop._n 2._o that_o that_o covenant_n establish_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n gen._n 17._o 7._o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o that_o gracious_a covenant_n 102._o confirm_v in_o christ_n according_a unto_o which_o all_o the_o elect_v always_o have_v be_v still_o be_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v save_v this_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v speak_v to_o both_o negative_o and_o positive_o first_o negative_o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o the_o same_o with_o that_o enter_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n argum._n 1._o if_o the_o scripture_n continual_o declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n 103._o and_o no_o where_o declare_v that_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v so_o then_o that_o covenant_n make_v at_o sinai_n and_o not_o this_o make_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o old_a covenant_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a reply_n mr._n whiston_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o old_a covenant_n and_o why_o be_v it_o call_v the_o first_o or_o old_a covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o covenant_n transaction_n that_o ever_o pass_v between_o god_n and_o man_n though_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n or_o