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A68718 A key of heaven the Lords Prayer opened, and so applied, that a Christian may learne how to pray, and to procure all things which may make for the glorie of God, and the good of himselfe, and of his neighbour : containing likewise such doctrines of faith and godlines, as may be very usefull to all that desire to live godly in Christ Iesus. Scudder, Henry, d. 1659?; Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. 1633 (1633) STC 22122; ESTC S1717 241,855 822

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hence we may conclude that wee may stand when we pray but yet cannot conclude that we must stand alwaies when we pray And the like must be understood of all other indifferent actions of his except some true cause come betweene which to us may take away the indifferencie as commandment of the Magistrate or offence of the godly or stumbling blocke to the wicked or the like The necessary actions which he did that came under some commandement were either ceremoniall which concerned him as he was a Iew borne of the Virgin Mary or morall which concerned him as hee was a man made under and subject to the morall Law Gal. 4.4 though not by nature for so he is above all law but by voluntary subjection as in our stead to which also he was designed The ceremoniall actions which he did are not to be followed because he did put an end unto them all Col. 2.14 when he nayled them on the crosse The Morall actions viz. such as obedience to his Parents and love to his neighbour patience in bearing and forgiving injuries c. are all left us for examples 1 Pet. 2 21 that wee should follow his steps Of this sort is his care to instruct his people and familie under his charge All his actions in this kinde are exemplary rules and doe adde a double force to a commandement both shewing what ought to bee done and what is possible to bee done wherefore from his example of teaching his Disciples who were as his familie upon all occasions both publikely and privately as hee had opportunity I conclude Doct. 1 All that have a familie and charge of people belonging unto them must teach them necessarie points of godlinesse such as prayer faith repentance new obedience c. There is a like reason of all as of one The Lord saith of his commandements They shall be in thine heart Deut. 6.6.7 and thou shalt teach them diligently to thy children c. The Apostle doth charge fathers to bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Eph. 6 4. And masters have the same charge given them over their servants for matters of religion which Parents have over their children for governours are charged to have care of the man-servants and maid-servants as well as of sonnes and daughters Exod. 20.10 The examples of Abraham Iosuah Gen 18.19 Iosh 24.16 Pro. 3● 1 and Bathsheba are recorded in Scripture for their commendation and for the good example of all that be called to the like condition 1 For this is a meanes to convert to confirme Reason 1 Thes 5. 11.14 and to edifie their people in their most holy faith and to propagate and inlarge the Church of God which will bring much glory to his name for it is the honour of a King to have many and those both strong and loyall subjects 2 Their people have need to be taught the grounds of religion and to have them often whetted upon them It will do them more good then meate drinke apparell physicke and all other necessaries of nature by as much as the soule is better then the body and eternall life better then that which is but for a moment in compassion therefore and love unto them they are bound to teach them 3 Sinne is so abhominable and mischievous and is a common enemy that as wee doe with serpents and ravenous beasts every one must smite at it to kill it wheresoever he doth meete it especially when it is poysoning and worrying the lambs of his owne familie 4 Grace and godlinesse is so sweet and amiable and so profitable whersoever it groweth that it were an happinesse if it grew every where more especially if it grew so neare as in the familie 5 True respect to a mans selfe doth binde him to the dutie of instructing and teaching his charge For he is accountable to God and must himselfe answer for the sinnes of his familie as one accessarie if he by instruction and admonition have not reclaimed or restrained them Besides the sinnes of wife children yea of servants also are infectious a master may catch the plague even of his servant Also while the familie remaineth wicked it is a daily vexation to a righteous soul to behold their ignorance and to see their ungodly deeds As were the soules of Isaac and Rebecca with their uninstructed daughters in law Gen. 26.35 the wives of their prophane sonne Esau Gen. 37.46 And as was the soule of David for the deeds of his too much cockered sonnes Ammon Absolon and Adonijah And when guiltines of not teaching them when hee might have done them good shall come daily to remembrance this bringeth bitter griefe indeed Wherefore to avoid these evils every man in verie providence for himselfe should instruct his people Which if he do it will be a good assurance to himselfe of his owne conversion he shall have benefit by their goodnes it will rejoyce his heart to see his children walke in the faith hee shall taste the fruit of his owne grafting in his owne orchard they will pray for him and give good example good advice whereof the strongest Christians have sometimes need his whole house shall be a blessing If his paines take no good effect yet hee shall have peace of conscience and his worke is with the Lord. Lastly parents and governours have advantage above other men by reason of their domesticke authoritie which will cause the inferiours either for feare or love to regard instructions Also their daily presence giveth them often opportunities to instill knowledge by drops according as their narrow capacities will receive they may often whet the same things upon their dull understandings which no other person no not a Minister hath opportunitie to do In all these respects hee that is willing to imitate Christ may see that if hee have people under his charge he must teach them the needful points of religion such as prayer and the rest I have beene large in the proofe of this doctrine because many will not be convinced and few are so convinced as to be perswaded to put it in practise The use followeth Vse 1 This is to convince all which make question whether they stand charged to teach or catechise their children servants They think that if they provide for them maintenance if they teach them good manners and civill behaviour and if they traine them up in some honest trade of life whereby they may live like men another day they have done all that can be required of them But in all this what singular thing do ye Do not the very Pagans and Infidels as much Thou wilt feed and cloathe thy beast If thou wilt teach them manners that they may not shame thee when they converse with men then teach them the manner of praying and good behaviour towards God that when they meet with him and speake to him daily they may not shame thee much
and left them in God hath commanded them to pray and so he may doe justly for in Adam they were able to performe it so that if they doe not pray they incurre Gods displeasure and cannot looke to receiue any thing in mercy and with a blessing from the Lord and if they doe pray their prayer is abhominable because they have not Gods Spirit neither can they offer their prayers upon the Altar Christ Iesus by whom onely all prayers are accepted For all that are not indued with his spirit Rom. 8.9 are not his When these aske God regardeth it not Ob. The wicked notwithstanding are in Scripture oft said to pray Answ This is because they utter words of prayer and because sometimes they are heartie and earnest in their desires but these desires are lonely naturall and out of selfe-serving no service of God in his account Ob. If it be said the wicked have had their prayers granted Sol. I answer God heareth prayers two waies in mercy and in wrath Hee may replenish their table whith may bee to them a snare and hee can give them prosperity which will be their ruine Hee giveth it to them many times in wrath as he gave a King to the children of Israel Thus they may see Hos 13.10 that whether they pray or not their case is wofull because they cannot in faith say Our Father Are wicked men then Quest exempted from this duty of prayer By no meanes Answ for prayer is a worship and service of God required in the Commandements and is a duty implanted in nature Were it not better for wicked men not to pray at all Quest sith as hath beene said they cannot pray acceptably and that their prayers are abhominable No for their not praying at all Answ is a greater sinne then to pray in an ill manner All the faults concerning prayer may in a sort be charged upon him that prayeth not at all for hee neither prayeth to the true God nor prayeth good matter nor in a good manner c. A wicked man though he faile much in prayer yet not so much as when hee prayeth not at all It is the note of an Atheist not to pray at all Psal 14.4 Quest What are they to doe doth God cast them upon a necessity of sinne Answ God forbid The wicked themselves while they continue in sinne have put themselves into this straight But there is a way to help all namely to doe as Saint Peter did counsell Simon Magus Act. 8.22 saying repent of this thy wickednesse and pray first repent then pray Isai 1.13.15.16.18 Thus saith God to those for whose wickednesse he said that their incense was an abhomination and that hee would not heare their prayers Wash you make you cleane c. then come and let us reason together c. then come and pray No man then is put upon a necessity of sinne Let the most wicked man in the world be convinced of his sinne let him repent thereof and confesse it let him beleeve in Christ who came into the world to save sinners then he is qualified for prayer and shall be accepted of God when he doth pray Are the prayers of men unregenerate of no use Quest are they not all accepted To this I answer Answ I doubt not but that the prayers of unregenerate men when they are from the heart may in some sort be acceptable so farre forth as thereby to obtaine many good things of God as health deliverance from evils threatned or already afflicted and such like For God that heareth the Ravens when they cry will much rather heare men when they cry though they be not his children But as the prayers of a true childe of God differeth from the prayers of him that is unregenerate so is the acceptance with God also different Their difference shall appeare thus Difference betweene the prayers of the wicked and godly and of their different acceptance First a true childe of God doth in prayer call God Father with faith and holy confidence with the affections of a childe For when hee asketh forgivenesse of his sinne it is with griefe that he hath by his sinne offended his Father and it is with an heartie purpose not to offend him againe Also when he prayeth for health liberty grace or for any other good thing it is with a desire that in the injoyment of them he may the better please and honour his heavenly Father But a wicked man calleth God Father onely for forme and in presumption and hee doth not pray unto him with a childelike but either with a servile affection as a malefactor before a Iudge 1 King 21.27 as Ahab did or with a carnall affection in his desire of the good gifts of God and the good things of this life that therewith he may like those reproved by Saint Iames imploy them for the satisfying of some or other of his lusts Iam. 4.3 Secondly the childe of God prayeth chiefly and most heartily for spirituall things as for faith for forgivenesse of sinnes for holinesse for Gods favour and for those things which concerne Gods kingdome and glory But the unregenerate man prayeth chiefly and most heartily for Corne and Wine for temporall things and it may be for heaven and happinesse with Balaam in generall wishes Numb 23.10 but not particularly and unfainedly for graces whereby he may forsake his beloved sin and may live holily unto the end of his dayes Thirdly the prayers of the godly when they are made in sinceritie are like all other their good workes they have a supernaturall goodnesse in them being the acts of the regenerate part through the spirit and are performed to a supernaturall end But the prayers of the wicked though in some things they are unfained yet at best they are but naturall desires not intended as a service of God but onely as a meanes to serve their own turnes in those things which they know can be obtained by no other meanes Now touching the acceptance of prayers with God Those which his children make though they be not without much imperfection yet because they be the prayers of men reconciled to God by Christ and doe proceed from hearts purified by faith and because they are put up in the name of Christ they become acceptable through him so farre as to procure not onely temporall good things but also such as are spirituall and eternall And these things they obtaine of God as from a loving Father and as a fruit of his speciall promise and out of his speciall grace and love to them in Christ Iesus As for the prayers of the wicked because God and his ordinance of prayer is thereby in some part honoured they are in some part accepted so farre that many times they procure temporall good things but it is onely temporall good things such as are common to the elect and reprobate which hee giveth to them not as a loving Father