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which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o infancy_n whilst_o he_o be_v gather_v his_o collection_n of_o idea_n and_o labour_v to_o express_v those_o sound_n by_o which_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o mother_n and_o nurse_n make_v themselves_o be_v understand_v we_o shall_v then_o see_v the_o true_a gradation_n by_o which_o knowledge_n be_v acquire_v we_o shall_v judge_v perhaps_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o hard_a and_o what_o easy_a and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o thereby_o make_v a_o better_a estimate_n of_o the_o force_n of_o man_n understanding_n than_o can_v now_o be_v make_v but_o this_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o lament_v for_o since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v have_v yet_o it_o may_v in_o general_n be_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o thought_n of_o infant_n be_v of_o thing_n immediate_o necessary_a for_o life_n that_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v they_o spend_v their_o childhood_n in_o pleasure_n if_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n till_o they_o be_v 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metaphor_n hyperbole_n prosopopoeia_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n may_v very_o often_o not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o orator_n as_o he_o that_o use_v they_o judicious_o in_o his_o discourse_n so_o he_o that_o teach_v what_o a_o pillar_n a_o architrave_n or_o a_o cornice_n be_v and_o that_o instruct_v another_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n so_o as_o to_o adjust_a all_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o the_o several_a order_n aright_o may_v not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o architect_n as_o he_o that_o build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n or_o a_o noble_a palace_n that_o shall_v answer_v all_o those_o end_n for_o which_o such_o structure_n be_v design_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o doric_a the_o jonic_a or_o the_o corinthian_a model_n have_v please_v so_o much_o be_v partly_o because_o the_o eye_n have_v be_v long_o accustom_v to_o they_o and_o partly_o because_o they_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n who_o understand_v and_o follow_v those_o other_o rule_n which_o will_v eternal_o please_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o real_a usefulness_n whereas_o the_o five_o order_n owe_v their_o authority_n to_o custom_n rather_o than_o to_o nature_n that_o these_o universal_a rule_n be_v 95._o to_o make_v those_o building_n which_o will_v bear_v it_o lofty_a and_o wide_a in_o stonework_n to_o use_v the_o large_a the_o smooth_a and_o the_o even_a stone_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n almost_o imperceptible_a to_o place_v the_o perpendicular_a part_n of_o the_o work_n exact_o perpendicular_a and_o the_o horizontal_n part_v exact_o horizontal_n to_o support_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o strong_a to_o cut_v square_a figure_n perfect_o square_a and_o round_a figure_n perfect_o round_a to_o hew_v the_o whole_a exact_o true_a and_o to_o fix_v all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o work_n even_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o these_o rule_n well_o observe_v will_v always_o please_v even_o those_o who_o never_o understand_v one_o single_a term_n of_o art_n whereas_o the_o other_o accidental_a beauty_n such_o as_o he_o suppose_v doric_a jonic_a or_o corinthian_a work_n to_o be_v please_v only_o because_o they_o be_v find_v together_o with_o these_o though_o their_o be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o a_o building_n make_v they_o be_v first_o observe_v from_o whence_o man_n begin_v to_o fancy_n inherent_a beauty_n in_o that_o which_o owe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o charm_n to_o the_o good_a company_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o in_o time_n delight_v when_o it_o be_v see_v alone_o that_o otherwise_o it_o 99_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n in_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o several_a order_n no_o two_o eminent_a architect_n ever_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o measure_n though_o they_o have_v neither_o spoil_v nor_o lessen_v the_o beauty_n of_o their_o work_n that_o if_o we_o
heart_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v red_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o laugh_v its_o vicissitude_n be_v joy_n and_o sorrow_n the_o tongue_n be_v its_o window_n its_o taste_n bitterness_n its_o passion_n joy_n too_o much_o joy_n hurt_v the_o heart_n but_o fear_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o heart_n conquer_v joy_n heat_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o cold_a conquer_v heat_n bitterness_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o saltness_n of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v bitterness_n or_o water_n quench_v fire_n the_o heart_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n arise_v moisture_n out_o of_o that_o earth_n out_o of_o earth_n sweetness_n from_o sweetness_n come_v the_o spleen_n flesh_n from_o that_o and_o the_o lung_n from_o flesh_n the_o spleen_n govern_v the_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v moisture_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v earth_n in_o earth_n flesh_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o sing_v its_o window_n be_v the_o mouth_n its_o taste_n be_v sweet_a its_o passion_n be_v much_o thoughtfulness_n thoughtfulness_n hurt_v the_o spleen_n but_o anger_n conquer_v thoughtfulness_n moisture_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o wind_n conquer_v moisture_n sweetness_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o acidity_n conquer_v sweetness_n in_o a_o word_n wood_n conquer_v earth_n or_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v generate_v the_o five_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o western_a region_n arise_v drought_n thence_o come_v metal_n from_o they_o come_v sharpness_n out_o of_o that_o be_v the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n come_v skin_n and_o hair_n out_o of_o skin_n and_o hair_n come_v the_o reins_o the_o lung_n govern_v the_o nostril_n that_o which_o be_v drought_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o air_n be_v metal_n in_o the_o earth_n hair_n and_o skin_n in_o the_o body_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v whitish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o weep_v its_o window_n be_v the_o nostril_n its_o taste_n be_v sharp_a its_o passion_n be_v sorrow_n sorrow_n hurt_v the_o lung_n but_o joy_n conquer_v sorrow_n heat_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v heat_n sharpness_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o bitterness_n conquer_v sharpness_n the_o lung_n be_v generate_v the_o four_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a region_n arise_v cold_a out_o of_o cold_a come_v water_n thence_o saltness_n thence_o the_o reins_o thence_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n thence_o the_o liver_n the_o reins_o govern_v the_o ear_n that_o which_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o air_n water_n in_o the_o earth_n bone_n in_o the_o body_n be_v reins_o in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v blackish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o sob_v its_o window_n be_v the_o ear_n its_o taste_n be_v saltness_n its_o passion_n be_v fear_n fear_n hurt_v the_o reins_o but_o thoughtfulness_n conquer_v fear_n cold_a hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o drought_n conquer_v cold_a saltness_n hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o sweetness_n conquer_v saltness_n the_o reins_o be_v generate_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o perfect_v the_o six_o the_o missionary_n who_o send_v this_o account_n to_o cleyer_n a_o physician_n at_o batavia_n be_v afraid_a 87._o that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a by_o european_n which_o fear_v of_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v another_o who_o live_v long_o in_o china_n write_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o chinese_n notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o pulse_n which_o 2._o he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o european_a principle_n one_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o worth_n by_o the_o follow_a specimen_fw-la 4._o the_o chineses_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o three_o region_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o navel_n contain_v stomach_n spleen_n liver_n and_o gall_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o bladder_n ureter_n reins_o and_o gut_n to_o these_o three_o region_n they_o assign_v three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n in_o each_o hand_n the_o uppermost_a pulse_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n overflow_a and_o great_a the_o lowermost_a be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o lie_v deep_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v like_o a_o root_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o middlemost_a lie_n between_o they_o both_o partake_v equal_o of_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o uppermost_a and_o lowermost_a do_v to_o the_o other_o two_n by_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n they_o pretend_v to_o examine_v all_o sort_n of_o acute_a disease_n and_o these_o also_o be_v examine_v three_o several_a way_n disease_n in_o the_o left-side_n be_v show_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o lefthand_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o rightside_n by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o right_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o dwell_v any_o long_o upon_o such_o notion_n as_o these_o which_o every_o page_n in_o cleyer_n book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o anatomical_a figure_n annex_v to_o the_o tract_n which_o also_o be_v send_v out_o of_o china_n be_v so_o very_o whimsical_a that_o a_o man_n will_v almost_o believe_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o banter_n if_o these_o theory_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o occasional_a hint_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o missionary_n this_o however_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o simple_a medicine_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o which_o a_o long_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o chineses_n to_o apply_v with_o great_a success_n and_o it_o be_v pâ—ssible_a that_o they_o may_v sometime_o give_v not_o unhappy_a guess_n in_o ordinary_a case_n by_o feel_v their_o patient_n pulse_n still_o this_o be_v little_a to_o physic_n as_o a_o art_n and_o however_o the_o chineses_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v excellent_a empiric_n as_o many_o of_o the_o west_n indian_n savage_n be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v tolerable_a philosopher_n which_o in_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o leave_v those_o country_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o solid_a learning_n original_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o come_v to_o greece_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o age_n of_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n euclid_n and_o those_o other_o great_a man_n who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o real_a learning_n if_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o a_o comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o these_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_n upon_o any_o head_n wherein_o learning_n be_v principal_o concern_v which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o latter_a then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v further_a whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o be_v now_o to_o be_v inquire_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n since_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n concern_v the_o ethic_n politic_n eloquence_n and_o poesy_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o their_o most_o flourish_a age_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o enquiry_n have_v already_o be_v dispatch_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n logic_n metaphysic_n mathematics_n and_o physiology_n logic_n be_v the_o art_n of_o reason_v but_o by_o it_o man_n common_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o dispute_v and_o make_v syllogism_n of_o answer_v a_o adversary_n objection_n dexterous_o and_o make_v such_o other_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v evade_v in_o short_a of_o make_v a_o plausible_a defence_n or_o start_v probable_a objection_n for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v certain_o owe_v to_o the_o ancient_n aristotle_n organum_fw-la be_v the_o great_a text_n by_o which_o modern_a logician_n have_v frame_v their_o system_n and_o nothing_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o subtle_a in_o that_o captious_a art_n 2._o than_o the_o sophism_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoic_n but_o as_o logic_n be_v true_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v just_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v our_o own_o notion_n and_o prove_v our_o
chemical_a medicine_n ay_o they_o first_o extract_v vinous_a spirit_n from_o fermented_a liquor_n not_o to_o mention_v abundance_n of_o other_o preparation_n which_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la raymund_n lul_n his_o scholar_n and_o f._n bacon_n learn_v from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o chemical_a experiment_n be_v very_o ancient_o know_v solomon_n 20._o hint_n at_o the_o disagreement_n of_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n which_o though_o not_o intelligible_a of_o common_a nitre_n yet_o as_o mr._n boil_v 31._o find_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a of_o egyptian_a nitre_n which_o as_o be_v a_o natural_a alkali_n will_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n when_o join_v with_o any_o acid_n salt_n the_o property_n of_o mercury_n to_o mix_v or_o as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v to_o amalgamate_fw-it with_o gold_n be_v know_v in_o vitruvius_n time_n though_o by_o that_o one_o may_v perceive_v that_o very_o few_o of_o its_o other_o property_n be_v then_o know_v since_o pliny_n who_o mention_n that_o quality_n of_o mercury_n that_o it_o will_v amalgamate_fw-it with_o gold_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o singular_a thing_n in_o these_o word_n 6._o every_o thing_n swim_v upon_o quicksilver_n but_o gold_n that_o only_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o whereas_o now_o every_o body_n know_v that_o mercury_n will_n amalgamate_fw-it with_o all_o metal_n but_o copper_n and_o iron_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_n skill_n in_o mineral_n may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o pliny_n account_n they_o 3._o believe_v that_o lead_n be_v heavy_a and_o more_o ductile_a than_o gold_n some_o passage_n likewise_o be_v produce_v by_o borrichius_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n understand_v something_o of_o calcination_n and_o the_o use_v of_o lixiviate_v salt_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o few_o very_o imperfect_a and_o occasional_a chemistry_n be_v not_o esteem_v as_o a_o distinct_a art_n or_o the_o analysis_n thereby_o produce_v worthy_a a_o philosopher_n notice_n though_o the_o industry_n of_o late_a age_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o remarkable_a that_o many_o person_n have_v think_v that_o the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v no_o other_o way_n so_o certain_o to_o be_v find_v out_o hence_o have_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o paracelsian_n take_v their_o beginning_n who_o hold_v that_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o active_a principle_n of_o composition_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n hence_o several_a other_o have_v be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o primary_n constituent_v of_o very_a many_o body_n be_v acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o hypothesis_n though_o liable_a to_o many_o exception_n as_o mr._n boyle_n principle_n have_v full_o prove_v be_v found_v upon_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o surprise_v experiment_n that_o those_o who_o first_o start_v they_o be_v not_o so_o unadvised_a as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o laboratory_n of_o the_o chemist_n may_v at_o first_o view_n suspect_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o five_o distinct_a and_o tolerable_o uniform_a substance_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o most_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n substance_n by_o fire_n namely_o phlegm_n fix_v salt_n oil_n earth_n and_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o new_a field_n of_o knowledge_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o sort_n of_o notion_n the_o great_a and_o successful_a change_n hereby_o make_v philosophy_n in_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n of_o physic_n show_v that_o these_o philosopher_n by_o fire_n have_v spend_v their_o time_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n those_o physician_n who_o reason_n upon_o galenical_a principle_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o very_a many_o case_n the_o tincture_n extract_n spirit_n volatile_a salt_n and_o rosin_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a remedy_n than_o the_o galenical_a preparation_n of_o those_o selfsame_a medicine_n nay_o though_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o reconcile_v to_o mineral_n preparation_n because_o the_o ancient_n not_o know_v how_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o grosser_n faeces_fw-la dare_v very_o seldom_o apply_v they_o to_o any_o but_o chirurgical_a uses_n yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o some_o disease_n be_v of_o so_o malignant_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v dispel_v by_o mild_a method_n the_o use_n of_o mercury_n in_o venereal_a distemper_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o certain_a that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o specifical_a remedy_n in_o nature_n it_o may_v just_o deserve_v that_o title_n the_o unskilfulness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v prepare_v and_o administer_v antimonial_a medicine_n have_v make_v they_o infamous_a with_o many_o person_n though_o many_o admirable_a cure_n have_v be_v and_o be_v wrought_v by_o they_o skilful_o correct_v every_o day_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o inward_a use_n of_o steel_n have_v be_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o many_o disease_n where_o the_o nice_a remedy_n seem_v requisite_a whether_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v without_o fear_n make_v use_v of_o though_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o these_o case_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o chemical_a method_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o here_o be_v a_o new_a and_o gainful_a acquisition_n make_v the_o old_a galenical_a materia_fw-la medica_fw-la be_v almost_o as_o well_o know_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o receipt_n preserve_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a physician_n the_o industry_n of_o modern_a naturalist_n have_v in_o most_o at_o least_o in_o all_o material_a case_n clear_o discover_v what_o those_o individual_a remedy_n be_v which_o be_v there_o describe_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o enlargement_n be_v make_v be_v a_o clear_a addition_n especial_o since_o these_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v then_o as_o free_a and_o common_a as_o they_o be_v now_o beside_o vast_a number_n of_o galenical_a medicine_n chemical_o prepare_v be_v less_o nauseous_a and_o equal_o powerful_a which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o physic_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v over-looked_n chap._n xvii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a anatomy_n anatomy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o open_v to_o we_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o any_o that_o be_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o be_v usefulness_n to_o physician_n be_v very_o early_o see_v and_o the_o greek_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n some_o of_o the_o first_o dissector_n praefatione_fw-la try_v their_o skill_n upon_o live_a body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o brute_n this_o be_v so_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a a_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o leave_v off_o and_o it_o create_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o the_o art_n itself_o that_o in_o galen_n time_n even_o dead_a body_n be_v seldom_o open_v and_o he_o be_v often_o oblige_v passim_fw-la to_o use_v ape_n instead_o of_o man_n which_o sometime_o lead_v he_o into_o great_a mistake_v it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a system_n of_o anatomy_n extant_a therefore_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o this_o particular_a can_v be_v know_v but_o the_o numerous_a anatomical_a treatise_n of_o galen_n do_v abundant_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o his_o elaborate_a work_n of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n he_o give_v so_o full_a a_o idea_n of_o ancient_a anatomy_n that_o if_o no_o other_o ancient_a book_n of_o anatomy_n be_v extant_a it_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o all_o his_o write_n of_o this_o kind_a in_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o anatomist_n that_o be_v ancient_a than_o himself_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o open_v body_n of_o brute_n of_o which_o he_o somewhere_o promise_v to_o write_v a_o comparative_a anatomy_n so_o that_o his_o book_n not_o only_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o also_o with_o the_o reason_n and_o discovery_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n herophilus_n and_o erasistratus_n who_o name_n be_v just_o venerable_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o thing_n beside_o he_o never_o contradict_v any_o body_n without_o appeal_n to_o experience_n wherein_o though_o he_o be_v now_o and_o then_o mistake_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o write_v like_o a_o pedant_n affirm_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o hypocrates_n or_o herophilus_n but_o build_v his_o argument_n upon_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v she_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o a_o very_a pierce_a genius_n so_o that_o the_o false_a use_n which_o he_o very_o frequent_o assign_v to_o several_a part_n do_v
be_v to_o please_v the_o audience_n be_v ancient_o perhaps_o better_o answer_v than_o now_o though_o a_o modern_a master_n will_v then_o have_v be_v dissatisfied_n because_o such_o consort_n as_o the_o ancient_a symphony_n proper_o be_v in_o which_o several_a instrument_n and_o perhaps_o voice_n play_v and_o sing_v the_o same_o part_n together_o can_v discover_v the_o extent_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n which_o here_o only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o much_o as_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o modern_a opera_n from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o though_o 45._o those_o charm_n of_o music_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o serpent_n be_v so_o frequent_o enchant_v and_o their_o very_a nature_n change_v be_v real_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v yet_o the_o art_n of_o music_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o harmonious_a instrument_n be_v in_o itself_o much_o a_o perfect_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o not_o much_o pleasant_a to_o a_o unskilful_a audience_n than_o it_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n chap._n xxv_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physic_n after_o these_o mathematical_a science_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o go_v to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o physical_a and_o in_o our_o language_n alone_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v what_o these_o want_n in_o certainty_n they_o have_v make_v up_o in_o usefulness_n for_o if_o life_n and_o health_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v here_o a_o conjectural_a knowledge_n that_o may_v but_o sometime_o give_v we_o relief_n when_o those_o be_v in_o danger_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o employ_v the_o understanding_n or_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o conveniency_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v since_o we_o see_v that_o several_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v they_o live_v very_o happy_o and_o do_v very_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n before_o i_o begin_v my_o comparison_n between_o ancient_n and_o modern_a skill_n in_o physic_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o empirick_a and_o a_o rational_a physician_n and_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o a_o rational_a physician_n may_v reason_v right_a as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o patient_n distemper_n though_o his_o general_a hypothesis_n be_v wrong_a and_o his_o theory_n in_o themselves_o consider_v insufficient_a a_o empirick_n be_v proper_o he_o who_o without_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o patient_n the_o symptom_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o those_o circumstance_n of_o his_o case_n which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n administer_v such_o physic_n as_o have_v former_o do_v good_a to_o some_o body_n else_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o this_o that_o his_o patient_n now_o labour_v under_o a_o rational_a physician_n be_v he_o who_o critical_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n and_o peculiar_a accident_n of_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o administer_v who_o weigh_v all_o the_o know_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v think_v proper_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n who_o balance_n all_o the_o symptom_n and_o from_o past_a observation_n find_v which_o have_v be_v fatal_a and_o which_o safe_a which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n and_o which_o from_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o who_o thence_o collect_v which_o ought_v soon_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o may_v be_v neglect_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o augment_v and_o thereupon_o prescribe_v according_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o man_n prescription_n may_v be_v very_o valuable_a because_o found_v upon_o repeat_v observation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o he_o may_v form_v secondary_a theory_n which_o like_o ptolemee_n eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n shall_v be_v good_a guide_n to_o practice_n not_o by_o give_v a_o certain_a insight_n into_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o disease_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o but_o by_o enable_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v lucky_a conjecture_n at_o proper_a course_n and_o fit_a medicine_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v or_o cure_v his_o patient_n and_o this_o may_v be_v equal_o successful_a whether_o he_o resolve_v every_o thing_n into_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a into_o acid_n or_o alkali_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o into_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o instance_n that_o hospital_n bile_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o digestion_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o his_o patient_n digest_v his_o meat_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o last_v the_o sick_a man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n he_o find_v that_o the_o distemper_n arise_v sometime_o though_o not_o always_o from_o a_o visible_a cause_n and_o he_o have_v try_v the_o goodness_n of_o such_o and_o such_o medicine_n in_o seem_o parallel_a case_n he_o may_v be_v able_a therefore_o to_o give_v very_o excellent_a advice_n though_o he_o can_v perhaps_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n so_o well_o as_o another_o man_n who_o have_v great_a anatomical_a help_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o reason_n upon_o more_o certain_a physiological_a principle_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o that_o very_a case_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n though_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o that_o other_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o their_o method_n of_o practice_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a disparity_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o main_a the_o same_o though_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o certain_a yet_o in_o the_o argument_n before_o we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o state_n the_o question_n so_o equal_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o contend_a side_n he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o rational_a physician_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o who_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o set_v up_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o perfecter_n of_o medicinal_a knowledge_n will_v find_v throughout_o all_o their_o write_n great_a contempt_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o plain_o deducible_a from_o those_o text_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o he_o dip_v into_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chemical_a philosopher_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o equal_a scorn_n of_o those_o book_n and_o method_n which_o they_o in_o derision_n have_v call_v galenical_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o practise_v physician_n of_o both_o party_n have_v often_o wrought_v very_o extraordinary_a cure_n by_o their_o own_o method_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a injustice_n of_o all_o hand_n in_o exclude_v all_o method_n of_o cure_n not_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o principle_n here_o therefore_o without_o be_v positive_a in_o a_o dispute_n about_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v not_o themselves_o agree_v i_o shall_v only_o offer_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a genius_n be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o hypocrates_n alone_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n who_o assertion_n in_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o physic_n may_v be_v blind_o receive_v for_o he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o great_a assistance_n that_o we_o know_v of_o do_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v still_o to_o do_v will_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o more_o than_o one_o age._n he_o be_v scrupulous_o exact_v in_o distinguish_a disease_n in_o observe_v the_o proper_a symptom_n of_o each_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o time_n and_o accident_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v esteem_v dangerous_a and_o how_o far_o safe_a herein_o his_o particular_a excellency_n seem_v to_o have_v lie_v and_o this_o in_o the_o order_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o a_o rational_a physician_n ought_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o which_o be_v a_o sure_a argument_n that_o hypocrates_n thorough_o understand_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o study_v with_o the_o great_a care_n in_o order_n to_o make_v his_o write_n always_o useful_a to_o posterity_n 2._o that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o method_n of_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v as_o perfect_v nay_o perfect_a than_o those_o now_o in_o use_n which_o some_o great_a man_n have_v eager_o contend_v for_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o their_o profession_n
little_o further_o regard_v than_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o instruct_v young_a beginner_n who_o must_v have_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n before_o they_o can_v sufficient_o comprehend_v any_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o and_o who_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o reason_n by_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o man_n before_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o give_v rational_a solution_n of_o their_o own_o in_o which_o case_n a_o false_a hypothesis_n ingenious_o contrive_v may_v now_o and_o then_o do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o true_a one_o 3._o mathematics_n be_v join_v along_o with_o physiology_n not_o only_o as_o help_v to_o man_n understanding_n and_o quickner_n of_o their_o part_n but_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n 4._o the_o new_a philosopher_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v avoid_v make_v general_a conclusion_n till_o they_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n or_o observation_n upon_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o new_a light_n come_v in_o the_o old_a hypothesis_n fall_v without_o any_o noise_n or_o stir_v so_o that_o the_o inference_n that_o be_v make_v from_o any_o inquiry_n into_o natural_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o set_v down_o in_o general_a term_n yet_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n receive_v with_o this_o tacit_fw-la reserve_n as_o far_o as_o the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n already_o make_v will_v warrant_v how_o much_o these_o four_o thing_n will_v enlarge_v natural_a philosophy_n be_v easy_a to_o guess_v i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v ancient_o do_v but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o so_o general_a the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o old_a and_o its_o principle_n be_v those_o intelligible_a one_o i_o just_a now_o commend_v but_o its_o foundation_n be_v very_o large_a and_o require_v much_o time_n cost_n and_o patience_n to_o build_v any_o great_a matter_n upon_o it_o soon_o fell_a before_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v thorough_o understand_v for_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o epicurus_n mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o may_v talk_v as_o plausible_o as_o those_o of_o aristotle_n or_o plato_n since_o he_o despise_v all_o manner_n of_o learning_n even_o mathematics_n themselves_o and_o glory_v in_o this_o that_o he_o spin_v all_o his_o thought_n out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n a_o good_a argument_n of_o his_o wit_n indeed_o but_o a_o very_a ordinary_a one_o of_o that_o skill_n in_o nature_n which_o lucretius_n extol_v in_o he_o every_o time_n that_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o whole_a ancient_a philosophy_n look_v like_o a_o thing_n of_o ostentation_n and_o pomp_n otherwise_o i_o can_v understand_v why_o plato_n shall_v reprove_v eudoxus_n and_o archytas_n for_o try_v to_o make_v their_o skill_n in_o geometry_n useful_a in_o matter_n of_o civil_a life_n by_o invent_v of_o instrument_n of_o public_a advantage_n or_o think_v that_o those_o sublime_a truth_n be_v debase_v when_o the_o unlearned_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n complain_v in_o his_o life_n of_o marcellus_n mechanical_a art_n be_v despise_v by_o geometer_n till_o archimedes_n time_n now_o though_o this_o be_v particular_o speak_v there_o by_o plutarch_n of_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n of_o defence_n and_o offence_n in_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o applicable_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n in_o general_n the_o old_a philosopher_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v despise_v their_o art_n if_o common_o understand_v this_o make_v they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o those_o study_n which_o require_v few_o hand_n and_o mechanical_a tool_n to_o complete_a they_o which_o to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n work_n will_v appear_v absolute_o necessary_a above_o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o connection_n between_o mathematical_a proportion_n of_o line_n and_o solid_n in_o a_o abstract_a proposition_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n at_o least_o in_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o show_v it_o when_o galen_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o vision_n in_o his_o book_n 14._o de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la because_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v some_o few_o geometrical_a term_n as_o cone_n axis_n triangle_n and_o the_o like_a he_o make_v a_o long_a excuse_n and_o tell_v a_o tedious_a story_n of_o a_o daemon_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o do_v and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o age_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o conjure_v and_o so_o take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o show_v that_o in_o galen_n time_n at_o least_o there_o be_v little_a correspondence_n between_o mathematical_a and_o physical_a science_n and_o that_o mankind_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o intimate_v a_o relation_n between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o know_v there_o be_v many_o a_o man_n that_o can_v demonstrate_v any_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o euclid_n take_v it_o now_o for_o grant_v that_o geometry_n be_v of_o infinite_a use_n to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v now_o upon_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v become_v a_o axiom_n among_o the_o learned_a in_o these_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o galen_n time_n or_o by_o those_o more_o ancient_a author_n who_o galen_n contemporary_n follow_v or_o pretend_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v as_o their_o pattern_n such_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o all_o side_n reverence_v herophilus_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_n and_o 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