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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86029 A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.; Furni novi philosophici. English. Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.; French, John, 1616-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing G846; Thomason E649_3; ESTC R202215 318,170 477

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they_o that_o deal_v in_o mineral_n but_o spiritualise_v with_o a_o certain_a secret_a fire_n by_o which_o its_o proper_a body_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o exalt_v as_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o a_o golden_a nature_n for_o such_o copper_n mine_v be_v melt_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o common_a way_n yield_v not_o gold_n but_o silver_n only_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o attain_v to_o perfection_n not_o but_o by_o that_o secret_a fire_n of_o lotion_n or_o gradation_n for_o skilful_a chemist_n have_v not_o only_o that_o common_a fire_n but_o also_o another_o by_o the_o help_n whereof_o metal_n be_v try_v and_o melt_v without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o metal_n can_v be_v right_o handle_v as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o common_a melt_a and_o burn_v of_o mineral_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o common_a fire_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o vegetable_a life_n thereof_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o fire_n the_o 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with_o tin_n which_o way_n only_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v get_v out_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o by_o this_o way_n they_o be_v all_o preserve_v where_o by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v extract_v wonderful_o and_o swift_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n by_o this_o sharp_a vinegar_n of_o the_o philosopher_n etc._n etc._n six_o by_o it_o metal_n may_v sudden_o be_v mortify_v and_o reduce_v into_o transparent_a glass_n irreducible_a and_o like_a amausa_fw-la but_o reserve_v the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o metal_n which_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o gold_n do_v give_v perfect_a silver_n whereby_o be_v confirm_v that_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n the_o corruption_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o and_o that_o of_o paracelsus_n exit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fiat_fw-la nihilum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la but_o this_o incombustible_a water_n or_o permanent_a water_n show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o 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lose_v its_o stink_n and_o be_v make_v fix_v than_o it_o will_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o coal_n bestow_v upon_o it_o n._n b._n hither_o belong_v the_o process_n to_o pour_v dissolve_v metal_n upon_o file_a hartshorn_n and_o so_o to_o distil_v they_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n ambar_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a oil_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n especial_o the_o white_a ambar_n the_o yellow_a be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o the_o black_a be_v inferior_a to_o this_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o impurity_n it_o can_v be_v well_o use_v inward_o and_o there_o come_v over_o also_o along_o with_o it_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o acid_a water_n which_o must_v be_v separate_v the_o water_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v be_v of_o little_a virtue_n the_o salt_n if_o it_o be_v sublime_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o purify_v be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n and_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o gout_n and_o may_v successful_o be_v use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o the_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v rectify_v especial_o that_o which_o come_v over_o first_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o the_o plague_n epilepsy_n rise_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o megrim_n 6._o 8._o 10._o to_o 20._o drop_n be_v take_v thereof_o at_o once_o and_o the_o nostril_n also_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o for_o to_o smell_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o be_v rectify_v through_o spirit_n of_o salt_n it_o prove_v much_o clear_a then_o do_v by_o itself_o without_o addition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rectify_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v of_o much_o more_o virtue_n though_o it_o fall_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o spirit_n of_o salt_n n._n b._n if_o it_o be_v rectify_v over_o a_o strong_a aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la have_v before_o once_o already_o be_v rectify_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n it_o will_v turn_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v iron_n or_o copper_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o good_a medicine_n and_o in_o this_o second_o rectification_n by_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o will_v not_o come_v over_o but_o part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o corrosive_a water_n so_o that_o it_o turn_v thick_a like_a unto_o mastic_n which_o in_o the_o warmth_n be_v soft_a and_o may_v be_v handle_v with_o one_o finger_n like_o wax_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v be_v break_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o glister_v like_o gold_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o soot_n of_o the_o soot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o chimney_n where_o nothing_o be_v burn_v else_o but_o wood_n there_o may_v be_v distil_v a_o sharp_a volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o hot_a oil_n the_o salt_n be_v in_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o hartshorn_n or_o ambar_v and_o it_o quench_v inflammation_n from_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o do_v proeeed_o the_o oil_n may_v without_o rectification_n external_o be_v use_v very_o successful_o for_o all_o loathsome_a scab_n and_o for_o a_o scald_a head_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v rectify_v as_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n of_o ambar_n and_o of_o hartshorn_n than_o it_o may_v safe_o use_v inward_o as_o the_o above_o write_v oil_n be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v do_v prove_v as_o good_a as_o these_o yea_o better_a in_o some_o special_a case_n how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o soot_n without_o distil_v boil_v the_o soot_n in_o common_a water_n till_o the_o water_n turn_v blood-red_a urine_n be_v better_a than_o water_n and_o set_v this_o solution_n be_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o winter_n time_n into_o the_o great_a frost_n so_o long_o till_o all_o in_o the_o pot_n be_v freeze_v into_o one_o piece_n and_o turn_v white_a then_o break_v the_o pot_n and_o the_o ice_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o you_o will_v find_v the_o hot_a oil_n unfrozen_a and_o liquid_a in_o colour_n like_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a in_o virtue_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v distil_v yet_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v rectify_v and_o so_o exalt_v in_o its_o virtue_n when_o you_o please_v and_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o separation_n do_v only_o succeed_v in_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a and_o not_o else_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o haney_n of_o honey_n there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o a_o sour_a vinegar_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o twice_o as_o much_o of_o pure_a calcine_v sand_n and_o so_o distil_v and_o it_o fall_v muchbetter_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o flores_fw-la of_o antimony_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o part_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v increase_v in_o its_o virtue_n and_o its_o run_v over_o hinder_v thereby_o and_o so_o distil_v it_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o pleasant_a spirit_n a_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o some_o red_a oil_n also_o which_o must_v be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n after_o the_o rectification_n inward_o use_v be_v good_a in_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o open_v and_o enlarge_v the_o breast_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n take_v away_o all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o dissolve_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n resist_v all_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v from_o and_o cure_v the_o plague_n all_o ague_n dropsy_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n daily_o use_v from_o ℈_o i_o to_o ʒj_fw-la take_v with_o distil_a water_n proper_a for_o the_o disease_n the_o sour_a vinegar_n colour_v hair_n and_o nail_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n it_o cure_v the_o itch_n and_o scab_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a and_o new_a wound_n they_o be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v therewith_o the_o red_a oil_n be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v use_v of_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n which_o come_v over_o first_o and_o so_o use_v and_o the_o spirit_n will_v be_v exalt_v thereby_o in_o its_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o sugar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v of_o honey_n there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o sugar_n viz._n add_v pure_a sand_n to_o it_o or_o which_o be_v better_o of_o the_o flores_fw-la of_o antimony_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n one_o spoonful_n after_o the_o other_o of_o this_o mixture_n cast_v in_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a spirit_n and_o a_o little_a red_a oil_n which_o after_o the_o distillation_n must_v be_v digest_v in_o balneo_fw-la so_o long_o together_o till_o the_o spirit_n have_v assume_v the_o oil_n and_o be_v turn_v thereby_o very_o red_a colour_n it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v rectify_v but_o may_v daily_o be_v use_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o vehicle_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o purpose_n in_o all_o it_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n yet_o this_o of_o sugar_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o it_o renew_v and_o resto_v all_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o receive_v great_a virtue_n from_o the_o diaphoretical_a flores_fw-la of_o antimony_n and_o this_o spirit_n may_v fit_o be_v use_v in_o all_o disease_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n neither_o in_o cold_a nor_o hot_a disease_n it_o do_v help_v nature_n mighty_o and_o do_v so_o much_o good_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o beyond_o belief_n especial_o if_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v daily_o use_v from_o ℈_o i_o to_o ʒj_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o viz._n for_o a_o addition_n to_o other_o honey_n or_o sugar_n or_o else_o you_o may_v sublime_a it_o again_o into_o flores_fw-la in_o the_o furnace_n describe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n or_o in_o the_o furnace_n describe_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o book_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o iron_n or_o tartar_n or_o salt_n nitre_n into_o a_o regulus_n etc._n etc._n to_o distil_v a_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o a_o blood_n red_a tincture_n of_o coral_n and_o sugar_n if_o you_o mix_v sugar_n with_o red_a coral_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o distil_v it_o there_o will_v beside_o the_o spirit_n come_v over_o a_o blood-red_a tincture_n like_o a_o heavy_a oil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o spirit_n by_o digestion_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o virtuous_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o antimony_n diaphoreticum_fw-la it_o do_v perfect_o and_o last_o cure_n epilepsy_n in_o young_a and_o old_a it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o filth_n so_o that_o leprosy_n together_o with_o its_o several_a species_n may_v
too_o covetous_a and_o idle_a loathe_v the_o blackness_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o the_o tong_n who_o have_v rather_o handle_v the_o viol_n and_o bandore_n than_o coal_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v deserve_o compare_v to_o that_o young_a man_n of_o who_o in_o the_o 19_o cha._n of_o mat._n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v the_o truth_n but_o be_v unwilling_a to_o follow_v christ_n in_o poverty_n and_o misery_n from_o proud_a peacock_n and_o prattle_a parrot_n nothing_o but_o tedious_a clamour_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o auditor_n be_v refesh_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n therefore_o that_o perverse_a condition_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v bewail_v affect_v rather_o the_o vanity_n of_o a_o proud_a world_n than_o virtue_n and_o praiseworthy_a art_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o nothing_o more_o profitable_a after_o the_o world_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o youth_n sake_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o spend_v their_o tender_a year_n in_o vanity_n but_o rather_o will_v make_v trial_n in_o the_o fire_n without_o which_o no_o man_n obtain_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v hard_a in_o the_o beginning_n yet_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o old_a age_n now_o follow_v the_o mixture_n of_o those_o subtle_a mineral_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n spirit_n with_o water_n as_o concern_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o sweet_a water_n giving_z it_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o natural_a bath_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o know_v that_o of_o those_o which_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o show_v to_o be_v various_a and_o divers_a be_v viz._n not_o equal_a in_o virtue_n the_o same_o weight_n can_v always_o be_v so_o accurate_o observe_v see_v also_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o strength_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a now_o you_o may_v at_o the_o beginning_n mix_v one_o or_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o by_o sit_v in_o it_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o artificial_a bath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a be_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o if_o it_o be_v strong_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v diminish_v by_o abstraction_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a in_o art_n nostra_fw-la balneatoria_n now_o this_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o make_v bath_n in_o the_o beginning_n weak_a than_o strong_a by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o degree_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v accustom_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o the_o unaccustomed_a use_n of_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a wherefore_o bath_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o discretion_n and_o cautious_o for_o which_o matter_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o artem_fw-la balneatoriam_fw-la in_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v plain_a and_o perfect_a instruction_n let_v it_o suffice_v therefore_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o use_n of_o that_o copper_n globe_n in_o heat_a bath_n which_o let_v the_o sick_a take_v in_o good_a part_n until_o more_o come_v now_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o sulphur_n bath_n apply_v the_o furnace_n with_o the_o copper_n globe_n to_o the_o tub_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o power_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a water_n which_o make_v hot_a with_o the_o fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o furnace_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v sufficient_o warm_v make_v the_o patient_a sit_v in_o it_o and_o power_n into_o it_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n as_o be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v do_v cause_n that_o the_o tub_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n vanish_v not_o and_o as_o necessity_n require_v continue_v the_o heat_n till_o the_o patient_a come_v forth_o know_v also_o that_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v change_v every_o time_n and_o fresh_a spirit_n to_o be_v mix_v and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o copper_n globe_n in_o heat_a bath_n of_o sweet_a or_o medicinal_a water_n and_o that_o either_o of_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n and_o this_o make_v sulphureous_a be_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n whereby_o most_o grievous_a and_o otherwise_o incurable_a disease_n be_v happy_o cure_v of_o which_o enough_o now_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o use_n of_o the_o copper_n globe_n in_o dry_a bath_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o moist_a in_o many_o case_n i_o may_v have_v put_v off_o this_o matter_n unto_o its_o proper_a treatise_n where_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v more_o large_o and_o clear_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unthought_a of_o impediment_n for_o a_o while_n procrastinate_v the_o edition_n of_o the_o promise_a treatise_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o use_n after_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o humid_a and_o indeed_o not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o those_o subtle_a sulphureous_a and_o dry_a spirit_n but_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o subtle_a vegetable_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v medicinal_a because_o in_o some_o disease_n dry_a bath_n be_v more_o commodious_o use_v then_o moist_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v provoke_v sweat_n by_o a_o dry_a bath_n without_o water_n let_v he_o provide_v a_o wooden_a box_n or_o wooden_a instrument_n convenient_a to_o sit_v in_o stand_v upon_o a_o stool_n bore_v through_o that_o you_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o you_o please_v and_o have_v board_n appoint_v for_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n to_o rest_v upon_o this_o box_n also_o beside_o the_o great_a door_n must_v have_v also_o a_o little_a door_n serve_v for_o the_o put_v in_o of_o a_o burn_a lamp_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o of_o any_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o coal_n for_o to_o heat_v it_o the_o box_n be_v well_o warm_v let_v the_o patient_n go_v in_o and_o sit_v upon_o a_o stool_n let_v the_o box_n be_v very_o close_o shut_v all_o about_o and_o the_o furnace_n with_o the_o copper_n globe_n be_v fit_v thereunto_o under_o which_o let_v there_o be_v a_o small_a fire_n kindle_v by_o help_n whereof_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n grow_v warm_a go_v forth_o into_o the_o box_n like_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n penetrate_v all_o about_o the_o patient_a but_o when_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o heat_v the_o box_n set_v in_o it_o a_o burn_a lamp_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o earthen_a pot_n with_o coal_n the_o best_a whereof_o which_o be_v make_v of_o juniper_n or_o the_o vine_n especial_o of_o the_o root_n as_o be_v such_o that_o will_v endure_v long_o and_o can_v easy_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o the_o patient_a take_v not_o cold_a and_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_a let_v the_o wick_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o burn_a lamp_n be_v incombustible_a make_v of_o the_o subtle_a thread_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o thing_n more_o in_o art_n balneatoria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o volatile_a spirit_n penetrate_v and_o heat_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o perform_v its_o office_n be_v this_o way_n use_v better_a than_o by_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n when_o the_o patient_a have_v sit_v there_o long_o enough_o let_v he_o come_v forth_o and_o go_v into_o a_o warm_a bed_n to_o sweat_v now_o before_o he_o go_v into_o the_o box_n let_v he_o take_v a_o dose_n of_o that_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o be_v use_v outward_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o accelerate_v the_o action_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o those_o volatile_a sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o salt_n mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v use_v outward_o without_o water_n to_o procure_v sweat_n but_o also_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o vegetable_n as_o of_o mustard_n seed_n garden_n cress_n crude_a tartar_n also_o of_o animal_n as_o hartshorn_n urine_n salt_n ammoniac_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o most_o grievous_a and_o desperate_a disease_n now_o the_o aforesaid_a spirit_n have_v divers_a property_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o salt_n mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v some_o those_o of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v other_o those_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o fiery_a essence_n these_o a_o mercurial_a and_o aerial_a wherefore_o they_o serve_v for_o different_a use_n in_o some_o disease_n those_o sulphureous_a be_v prefer_v but_o in_o other_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n where_o also_o a_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sickness_n and_o bathe_v itself_o that_o one_o be_v not_o use_v for_o the_o other_o to_o
in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v prove_v clear_o that_o the_o separation_n of_o tin_n and_o iron_n by_o common_a lead_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v of_o no_o value_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o ash_n and_o dross_n take_v any_o tin_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o ash_n by_o lead_n or_o agitation_n on_o a_o smooth_a earthen_a vessel_n try_v before_o by_o the_o common_a way_n for_o distinction_n sake_n which_o calcine_v well_o that_o the_o corporeal_a tin_n powder_v may_v be_v calcine_v or_o be_v melt_v may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ash_n then_o take_v of_o these_o ash_n one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o follow_a flux_n or_o of_o that_o a_o little_a after_o six_o part_n or_o more_o be_v mix_v fuse_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a crucible_n with_o a_o strong_a fire_n until_o the_o flux_n have_v consume_v or_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o the_o tin_n and_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v make_v one_o viz._n yellow_a or_o red_a glass_n which_o may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o crooked_a wire_n put_v in_o which_o if_o it_o seem_v not_o clear_v the_o crucible_n must_v be_v cover_v again_o and_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v give_v until_o the_o fire_n be_v perfect_a which_o labour_n in_o one_o half_a hour_n be_v finish_v which_o do_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o brass_n mortar_n afterward_o to_o be_v cover_v until_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a that_o it_o leap_v not_o out_o and_o be_v lose_v afterwards_o powder_n it_o to_o which_o mingle_v to_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n the_o weight_n of_o file_n of_o iron_n be_v mix_v put_v they_o into_o a_o strong_a crucible_n because_o the_o flux_n be_v very_o penetrative_a cover_v and_o give_v a_o strong_a fir_n for_o fusion_n half_a a_o hour_n which_o do_v pour_v it_o out_o for_o tin_n have_v make_v separation_n and_o reduce_v some_o part_n of_o lead_n out_o of_o the_o flux_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v separate_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o dross_n on_o a_o testae_fw-la and_o then_o to_o be_v cupel_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v grain_n gold_n draw_v from_o tin_n without_o silver_n and_o if_o before_o you_o weigh_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n less_o than_o 100_o weight_n and_o after_o that_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n you_o mayeasy_o conjecture_v how_o much_o gold_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a hundred_o weight_n of_o tin_n ash_n viz._n at_o the_o least_o 3_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o lotone_n if_o thou_o work_v aright_o see_v then_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o metal_n but_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n you_o shall_v not_o persuade_v yourself_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v much_o wealth_n out_o of_o tin_n for_o i_o have_v not_o write_v this_o for_o that_o end_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o possibility_n and_o if_o thou_o think_v that_o gold_n will_v come_v out_o of_o iron_n by_o the_o flux_n mingle_v than_o file_n of_o iron_n with_o the_o flux_n before_o thou_o put_v in_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v in_o so_o do_v that_o gold_n do_v come_v neither_o from_o the_o flux_n or_o iron_n but_o out_o of_o tin_n then_o be_v hereby_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v the_o tin_n which_o contain_v gold_n thou_o may_v consider_v how_o most_o convenient_o that_o may_v be_v extract_v viz._n with_o other_o lead_n and_o another_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o teach_v neither_o think_v that_o tin_n contain_v no_o more_o gold_n than_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o more_o there_o be_v if_o you_o can_v wise_o extract_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o more_o gold_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o tin_n but_o more_o care_n than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v give_v if_o you_o desire_v more_o plenty_n but_o gold_n may_v thence_o be_v extract_v not_o only_o by_o flux_n but_o divers_a other_o way_n in_o divers_a weight_n for_o what_o be_v write_v be_v only_o for_o demonstration_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o gold_n be_v contain_v in_o imperfect_a may_v to_o be_v extract_v by_o a_o secret_a separation_n the_o flux_n requisite_a to_o this_o work_n ℞_o one_o part_n of_o very_o pure_a and_o white_a sand_n or_o flint_n have_v no_o gold_n fusible_a to_o which_o add_v three_o part_n of_o litharge_n of_o lead_n be_v mix_v suse_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n that_o thereof_o a_o transparent_a glass_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o which_o pour_v out_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cold_a and_o reduce_v it_o to_o powder_n which_o use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n but_o you_o may_v ask_v why_o sand_n &_o flint_n be_v mingle_v see_v they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o metallic_a nature_n to_o which_o i_o say_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n can_v as_o also_o other_o fossile_n be_v examine_v by_o lead_n alone_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n viz._n because_o in_o the_o calcination_n of_o tin_n its_o metallic_a nature_n be_v hide_v but_o the_o impure_a and_o earthy_a part_n be_v manifest_a wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o long_a affinity_n with_o lead_n and_o other_o metal_n unless_o the_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o lead_n be_v manifest_a and_o also_o other_o metal_n and_o the_o manifest_a be_v hide_v for_o than_o they_o easy_o embrace_v one_o the_o other_o and_o be_v again_o mingle_v wel●_n and_o not_o alter_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o other_o metal_n do_v not_o belong_v hither_o for_o to_o this_o place_n only_o pertain_v lead_n and_o tin_n the_o alteration_n of_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o this_o trial_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v thus_o lead_v reduce_v into_o ash_n by_o itself_o or_o into_o lithargie_n and_o deprive_v of_o its_o metallic_a form_n can_v so_o in_o this_o work_n be_v use_v without_o the_o flint_n or_o sand_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n the_o lead_n and_o glass_n thereof_o make_v by_o itself_o be_v very_o fusible_a and_o volatile_a but_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n be_v very_a difficulty_n fuse_v which_o two_o calx_n although_o they_o shall_v be_v mingle_v to_o fuse_v in_o a_o crucible_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v mingle_v nor_o be_v fuse_v embrace_v one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o fusibility_n because_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_v alone_o be_v fuse_v by_o a_o small_a fire_n will_v perforate_v and_o penetrate_v the_o crucible_n the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o crucible_n wherefore_o you_o must_v add_v sand_n or_o flint_n to_o the_o lead_n viz._n to_o hinder_v its_o fusibility_n that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n with_o those_o that_o be_v difficult_o fuse_v and_o further_o their_o flux_n for_o like_a thing_n do_v mutual_o affect_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o as_o water_n do_v water_n oil_n oil_n and_o glass_n glass_n and_o metal_n other_o metal_n but_o water_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o oil_n neither_o be_v glass_n mingle_v with_o metal_n but_o metal_n with_o metal_n and_o glass_n with_o glass_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n or_o out_o of_o sand_n wherefore_o they_o great_o err_v who_o mingle_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o metal_n difficult_o miscible_a or_o other_o hard_a thing_n with_o lead_n to_o prove_v or_o examine_v not_o consider_v that_o corporeal_a lead_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o they_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o error_n and_o not_o weigh_v the_o thing_n further_o consequent_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n but_o when_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o metal_n unite_v with_o lead_n by_o a_o medium_n as_o flint_n or_o sand_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o transparent_a glass_n then_o the_o lead_v be_v precipitate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o mixture_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n contain_v in_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o philosophical_a trial_n and_o not_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o many_o thing_n may_v by_o it_o be_v perform_v n._n b._n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o that_o in_o the_o mutual_a mixture_n and_o fusion_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o lead_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n and_o other_o hard_a metal_n one_o may_v easy_o err_v viz._n in_o the_o precipitation_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o mixture_n of_o iron_n of_o the_o gold_n with_o the_o lead_n into_o regulus_n by_o either_o the_o excess_n or_o defect_n so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v get_v which_o be_v commit_v in_o precipitation_n for_o if_o the_o mixture_n stand_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n not_o fuse_v it_o be_v burn_v so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v separate_v and_o if_o it_o stand_v too_o long_o fuse_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o gold_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o dross_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o iron_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o gold_n so_o that_o
174_o how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o soot_n without_o distil_a ibid._n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o honey_n ibid._n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o sugar_n 175_o to_o distil_v a_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n red_a tincture_n of_o coal_n and_o sugar_n 176_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o mu_o or_o new_a wine_n ibid._n of_o oil_n olive_n 177_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bless_a oil_n 179_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o wax_n ibid._n a_o good_a spirit_n for_o the_o stone_n ibid._n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o acid_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n 180_o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n 181_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n a_o preface_n of_o the_o copper_n instrument_n and_o furnace_n 185_o of_o wooden_a instrument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o still_v bath_n and_o cauldron_n 189_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vessel_n 192_o the_o make_n of_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n for_o a_o balneum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o copper_n and_o leaden_a cauldron_n for_o digestion_n and_o distillation_n by_o glass_n vessel_n 193_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n serve_v for_o boil_v of_o beer_n metheglin_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o copper_n iron_z and_o tin_n vessel_n ibid._n a_o wooden_a vessel_n for_o a_o bath_n for_o sweet_a or_o mineral_n water_n which_o may_v be_v according_a as_o you_o please_v keep_v warm_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n 194_o of_o the_o use_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n in_o distil_v boil_a bathe_v etc._n etc._n and_o first_o of_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n ibid._n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n boer_n hydromel_n and_o other_o drink_n ibi_fw-la of_o the_o preparation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n oat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v go_v before_o the_o distil_a of_o the_o spirit_n 195_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o malt_v 196_o of_o the_o fermentation_n of_o malt_n 197_o of_o the_o fermentation_n of_o honey_n 198_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o herb_n flower_n seed_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o annotation_n 199_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v in_o general_n follow_v 202_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_a spice_n seed_n flower_n herb_n root_n wood_n etc._n etc._n 203_o how_o oil_n be_v to_o be_v coagulate_v into_o balsam_n 204_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v follow_v 206_o there_o follow_v now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o wooden_a vessel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o copper_n or_o lead_n serve_v for_o distillation_n digestion_n extraction_n and_o fixation_n 208_o and_o first_o of_o a_o volatile_a extract_n ibid._n a_o purge_v extract_v 210_o a_o diaphoretical_a extract_n 211_o a_o diuretical_a extra_v 212_o a_o somniferous_a extract_n ibid._n a_o cordial_a extract_n 213_o of_o a_o odoriferous_a extract_n 214_o of_o bath_n 215_o of_o a_o bath_n of_o sweet_a or_o common_a water_n 216_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o natural_a bath_n ibid._n and_o first_o of_o sulphureous_a bath_n that_o have_v a_o subtle_a acidity_n 218_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o subtle_a mineral_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_a spirit_n with_o water_n 220_o of_o sulphur_n bathe_v 221_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copper_n globe_n in_o dry_a bath_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o moist_a in_o many_o case_n 222_o now_o follow_v a_o wooden_a vessel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cauldron_n in_o boil_v of_o beer_n vinegar_n metheglin_n etc._n etc._n 226_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o part._n of_o make_v the_o furnace_n 233_o how_o mineral_n be_v to_o betray_a 238_o of_o the_o melt_a of_o mine_n and_o metal_n 243_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o metal_n ibid._n of_o separate_a courser_n metal_n 247_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v concern_v the_o perfection_n of_o metal_n 248_o another_o demonstration_n by_o a_o dry_a way_n 255_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n 262_o whether_o mineral_n as_o antimony_n arsenic_n orpin_n cobolt_n zinck_v sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o metal_n and_o into_o what_o 265_o another_o way_n of_o separate_v the_o superfluous_a antimonial_a sulphur_n 268_o of_o the_o tincture_n of_o sol_n and_o antimony_n 269_o another_o tincture_n and_o medicine_n of_o gold_n 272_o of_o look_a glass_n 273_o metallick_n mixaure_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o glass_n 276_o of_o the_o smooth_a and_o polish_n look_a glass_n 278_o of_o mettallick_a glass_n 280_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o foresay_a vessel_n follow_v in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v most_o like_a to_o venice_n 284_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o the_o colour_n the_o mass_n of_o flint_n and_o crystal_n 285_o the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o part._n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o furnace_n 293_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o furnace_n 297_o a_o lute_n for_o the_o errect_v of_o furnace_n 298_o of_o the_o close_n of_o the_o joint_n hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o subtle_a spirit_n 299_o another_o lute_n for_o break_a glass_n 300_o how_o those_o subtle_a spirit_n when_o they_o be_v make_v may_v be_v keep_v that_o they_o evaporate_v not_o 301_o how_o glass_n stople_n be_v to_o be_v smooth_v grind_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o subtle_a spirit_n in_o their_o glass_n vessel_n 303_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o best_a crucible_n 313_o of_o the_o vitrisication_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o furnace_n 320_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a cup_n 324_o a_o appendix_n 328_o annotation_n upon_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o five_o book_n a_o preparation_n of_o corn_n wheat_n barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o pear_n apple_n cherry_n and_o other_o tree_n fruit_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fermentation_n when_o through_o the_o help_n of_o distillation_n they_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a and_o most_o pure_a spirit_n very_o like_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n without_o great_a cost_n where_o also_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o burn_a spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o may_v be_v make_v a_o very_a good_a beer_n or_o vinegar_n and_o of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o fruit_n a_o very_a good_a drink_n like_o to_o wine_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o double_a benefit_n so_o that_o any_o one_o may_v not_o only_o have_v from_o thence_o wherewith_o to_o live_v but_o also_o to_o lay_v up_o 338_o the_o make_n of_o wine_n not_o unlike_a to_o rhenish_n french_a or_o spanish_a that_o shall_v endure_v for_o many_o year_n out_o of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n 340_o a_o make_n of_o a_o burn_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o know_v like_a to_o that_o make_v out_o of_o rhenish_n and_o french_a wine_n and_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n 343_o the_o make_n of_o sugar_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o india_n and_o of_o tartar_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o rhenish_a out_o of_o honey_n not_o costly_a so_o that_o the_o price_n of_o one_o pound_n of_o sugar_n do_v not_o exceed_v eight_o or_o ten_o stiver_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o tartar_n exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o two_o stiver_n ibid._n a_o peculiar_a purification_n of_o vulgar_a impure_a tartar_n without_o any_o loss_n and_o the_o crystallize_a or_o reduction_n of_o it_o into_o great_a crystal_n a_o pound_n whereof_o be_v purify_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o price_n of_o six_o stiver_n 347_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ungrateful_a odour_n and_v taste_v of_o honey_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o honey_n a_o very_a good_a burn_a spirit_n which_o savour_v not_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n and_o also_o a_o hydromel_n like_a to_o natural_a wine_n in_o taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o make_n of_o a_o hydromel_n very_o good_a and_o clear_a out_o of_o raisin_n both_o great_a and_o small_a resemble_v the_o best_a spanish_a wine_n out_o of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v a_o very_a good_a and_o clear_a vinegar_n ibid._n how_o good_a wine_n and_o good_a vinegars_n may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o grape_n grow_v in_o unmanuered_a place_n and_o be_v acid_a 349_o also_o the_o preparation_n of_o wholesome_a drink_v out_o of_o goose-berry_n barberry_n mulberry_n and_o other_o wild_a fruit_n 351_o the_o correction_n of_o trouble_a viscous_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v red_a musty_a and_o sour_a ibid._n a_o very_a easy_a make_v of_o vinegar_n in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o certain_a vetables_n that_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v viz._n very_o good_a clear_a and_o durable_a like_a to_o french_a vinegar_n etc._n etc._n 352_o a_o production_n of_o wine_n in_o cold_a place_n which_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o wine_n the_o cold_a place_n of_o all_o only_o except_v viz._n of_o the_o