Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	cold_a	hot_a	moist_a	5,424	5	10.2024	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a improvement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o for_o mundi_fw-la continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la tree_n also_o affirm_v that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v enrich_v the_o most_o barren_a sand_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o manure_n in_o case_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a quality_n for_o than_o will_v it_o natural_o attract_v the_o other_o principle_n continual_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o immediate_o qualify_v itself_o for_o vegetation_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o field-land_n of_o about_o three_o acre_n denshire_v or_o burn-beaten_a in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n of_o itself_o natural_o barren_a and_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o spread_v the_o ash_n wherein_o be_v the_o fertile_a salt_n deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a sterile_a quality_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v very_o shallow_a and_o barley_n sow_o therein_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o very_a ash_n 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principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o

time_n for_o the_o soil_a of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n soil_v time_n for_o soil_v be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n about_o january_n or_o february_n that_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o the_o sun_n dry_v it_o away_o and_o dissolve_v the_o clot_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o bush_n draw_v over_o it_o like_o a_o harrow_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v too_o high_a ash_n of_o wood_n peat_n turf_n sea-coal_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n be_v land_n soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o cold_a spewey_n rushey_n and_o mossy_a land_n not_o sandy_a or_o hot_a and_o suit_v best_a therewith_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o be_v before_o advise_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n work_v a_o better_a effect_n on_o that_o than_o other_o land_n also_o all_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o 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soil_n or_o compost_n proper_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v whereof_o you_o may_v find_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o soil_n dung_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iv_o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n not_o only_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o a_o very_a great_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o land_n by_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o such_o vegetable_n that_o be_v natural_o produce_v total_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o propagate_a another_o in_o its_o place_n which_o may_v rejoice_v and_o thrive_v better_o there_o than_o that_o before_o as_o we_o evident_o see_v by_o corn_n sow_v on_o land_n where_o hardly_o grass_n will_v have_v grow_v what_o a_o crop_n you_o reap_v but_o these_o be_v but_o annual_n that_o which_o raise_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n be_v what_o annual_o yield_v its_o increase_n without_o a_o renovation_n of_o expense_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o clover-grass_n or_o great_a trefoyl_n st._n foyn_n or_o holy-hay_a la_fw-fr lucern_n spurrey-seed_n trefoyl_n none-such_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o apart_o this_o grass_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o principal_a clover-grass_n of_o the_o clover-grass_n of_o grass_n both_o for_o the_o great_a improvement_n it_o bring_v by_o its_o prodigious_a burden_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o hay_n for_o food_n for_o cattle_n and_o be_v much_o sow_v and_o use_v in_o flanders_n and_o in_o holland_n precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n on_o a_o acre_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a here_o in_o england_n they_o say_v a_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach-horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o you_o may_v mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n then_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n which_o may_v yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n each_o bushel_n be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o repute_a value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o after_o that_o crop_n also_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v it_o have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o after_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o clover-grass_n three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o then_o again_o for_o clover_n thus_o far_o mr._n improver_n english_a improver_n blithe_n other_o say_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o also_o yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n in_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n we_o find_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sow_v clover-grass_n as_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n the_o second_o year_n do_v yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n for_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o very_a great_a load_v worth_a nine_o pound_n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o pound_n beside_o the_o after-pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o four_o acre_n there_o grow_v twelve_o load_v of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o the_o hay_n mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o the_o best_a of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after-pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o four_o acre_n yield_v in_o one_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n another_o that_o six_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v for_o half_a a_o year_n thirteen_o cow_n ten_o ox_n three_o horse_n and_o twenty_o six_o hog_n which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o pound_n beside_o the_o winter-herbage_n the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o valuation_n seem_v prodigious_a unless_o clover-grass_n the_o best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a be_v sow_o therewith_o in_o which_o it_o principal_o delight_v and_o than_o it_o may_v probable_o answer_v the_o say_a valuation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a before_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v on_o any_o corn-land_n well_o manure_v or_o soil_v and_o bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n old_a land_n be_v it_o course_n or_o rich_a long_o untilled_a be_v best_a for_o corn_n and_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o when_o you_o have_v corn_v your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o you_o intend_v then_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o clover_n be_v the_o proper_a season_n land_n too_o rich_a for_o corn_n can_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o clover_n poor_a land_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o clover_n unless_o burn_v or_o denshire_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o direct_v or_o lime_v marled_a or_o otherwise_o manure_v and_o then_o will_v it_o bring_v forth_o good_a clover_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover-grass_n acre_n quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o peck_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n mr._n blithe_n conceive_v will_v be_v a_o gallon_n or_o nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v husky_a which_o save_v labour_n in_o cleanse_v of_o it_o and_o also_o sow_n better_o by_o fill_v the_o hand_n than_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o cleanness_n or_o foulness_n you_o make_v it_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o sow_v enough_o rather_o too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a for_o the_o more_o there_o be_v the_o better_a it_o shadow_v the_o ground_n some_o have_v sow_v fifteen_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n ten_o pound_n some_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o however_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v new_a and_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o english_a be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n be_v thus_o advise_v when_o you_o have_v fit_v your_o land_n clover-grass_n the_o

the_o next_o fell_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n it_o come_v much_o thick_a and_o be_v better_o preserve_v than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_v of_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n that_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o a_o annual_a profit_n if_o you_o divide_v your_o coppice_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v year_n before_o it_o be_v fell_v then_o may_v you_o every_o year_n fall_v a_o part_n as_o if_o you_o have_v ten_o acre_n you_o may_v every_o year_n fall_v one_o acre_n at_o ten_o year_n growth_n the_o better_a and_o light_a your_o land_n be_v the_o great_a will_v your_o increase_n be_v which_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a make_v good_a the_o improvement_n mr._n blyth_n instance_n in_o his_o improver_n 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unto_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o aquatic_a wood_n this_o most_o excellent_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o rich_a garden-mould_n or_o chesnut-tree_n the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n other_o light_n mould_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o layer_n it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a tree_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o spring_n use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n when_o its_o clammy_a turpentine_n bud_v break_v forth_o into_o curious_a divide_v hang_v leave_n it_o bear_v a_o cluster_n of_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o delight_v in_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n where_o they_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v in_o better_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o in_o 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almost_o perpetual_a the_o alaternus_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o england_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a alaternus_n the_o alaternus_n be_v raise_v from_o seed_n be_v swift_a of_o growth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a of_o hedge_n and_o verdure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yield_v a_o early_a honey-breathing_a blossom_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o a_o warm_a fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v propagate_v of_o phillyrea_n the_o phillyrea_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o of_o the_o slip_v set_v like_o the_o slip_n of_o box._n it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a growth_n of_o any_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o espalier_n hedges_n and_o cover_v of_o arbour_n be_v always_o of_o incomparable_a verdure_n this_o tree_n great_o love_v the_o shade_n yet_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o hot_a bay-tree_n the_o bay-tree_n gravel_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o sucker_n and_o their_o seed_n gather_v when_o they_o 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and_o very_o useful_a to_o most_o mechanic_n that_o work_v in_o wood_n they_o be_v also_o a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o a_o sure_a defence_n against_o impetuous_a wind_n and_o nip_a cold._n privet_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o adorn_v privet_fw-la privet_fw-la walk_n and_o arbour_n till_o of_o late_a other_o new_a and_o more_o acceptable_a plant_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o extirpate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o most_o modish_a plantation_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v yet_o claim_v a_o corner_n in_o we_o sect_n vi_o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n this_o tree_n require_v a_o winter-shelter_n be_v raise_v usual_o by_o slip_n myrtle_n myrtle_n and_o layer_n but_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a plant._n the_o box_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v much_o more_o in_o use_n than_o now_o box._fw-la box._fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n from_o whence_o most_o banish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o injurious_a scent_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o slip_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a ornament_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o diversity_n of_o shape_n and_o form_n and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a wood_n than_o which_o none_o be_v more_o desire_a by_o our_o mechanic_n this_o tree_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o sylva_n for_o juniper_n juniper_n a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v form_v into_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a hedge_n and_o that_o one_o only_a tree_n cover_v a_o arbour_n capable_a for_o three_o to_o sit_v in_o seven_o foot_n square_a and_o eleven_o in_o height_n yet_o continual_o keep_v shear_v have_v be_v plant_v there_o hardly_o ten_o year_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o berry_n which_o come_v up_o in_o two_o month_n this_o tree_n grow_v tall_a and_o great_a be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o tamarisk_n tamarisk_n layer_n and_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o those_o who_o respect_n variety_n and_o pleasure_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v medicinal_a be_v usual_o propagate_v for_o its_o pleasant_a green_a leaf_n though_o the_o vitæ_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la cold_a winter_n make_v it_o dark_a and_o brown_a it_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o slip_n and_o layer_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n that_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o walk_n delight_n some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n and_o in_o spare_a place_n in_o rural_a garden_n and_o orchard_n only_o for_o their_o ornamental_a habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n as_o arbour_n judae_n laburnum_fw-la the_o sena-tree_n spanish-broom_n the_o bladder-nut_n the_o gelder-rose_n the_o pipe-tree_n paliurus_n jesamy_n woodbinds_a virgins-bower_n the_o stawberry-tree_n mezereon_o laurustinus_a

security_n to_o the_o winder_n the_o method_n be_v usual_a needs_o no_o description_n here_o 2._o by_o bring_v water_n in_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o spring_n or_o stream_n from_o whence_o you_o bring_v it_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o place_n where_o you_o desire_v it_o 3._o by_o raise_v water_n by_o forcer_n pump_n or_o water-wheel_n many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o invention_n whereby_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o none_o more_o easy_a plain_a and_o durable_a than_o the_o persian-wheel_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o water_v of_o meadow_n 4._o by_o make_v of_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n for_o water_n either_o for_o the_o rain_n or_o some_o winter-spring_n to_o fill_v they_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o summer_n in_o this_o be_v we_o very_o deficient_a for_o on_o the_o mountainous_a dry_a and_o upland_n part_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o they_o so_o preserve_v from_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o france_n where_o in_o many_o place_n water_n be_v scarce_o to_o preserve_v their_o water_n in_o cistern_n as_o the_o french_a rural_a poet_n advise_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_v earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n that_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v and_o all_o the_o bottom_n pave_v with_o chalky_a lome_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o venice_n they_o keep_v their_o rain-water_n in_o cellar_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o cistern_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v renew_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v why_o therefore_o may_v we_o not_o here_o in_o england_n on_o our_o dry_a hill_n make_v place_n pool_n or_o cistern_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v water_n enough_o for_o our_o cattle_n for_o our_o domestic_a use_n and_o also_o for_o our_o garden-occasion_n if_o we_o be_v but_o diligent_a few_o year_n there_o be_v but_o yield_v we_o plenty_n of_o shower_n to_o supply_v they_o though_o not_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o much_o more_o rain_n fall_v here_o than_o on_o the_o continent_n where_o those_o pool_n and_o cistern_n be_v more_o use_v for_o which_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v by_o they_o term_v matula_n coeli_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v we_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n of_o dry_a land_n uninhabited_a untilled_a and_o almost_o useless_a unto_o we_o from_o this_o only_a cause_n and_o have_v so_o easy_a mean_n to_o remedy_v it_o if_o you_o design_v to_o make_v your_o cistern_n under_o your_o house_n as_o a_o water_n how_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n cellar_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o your_o culinary_a use_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v water_n very_o well_o or_o you_o may_v make_v a_o cement_n to_o joint_a your_o stone_n or_o brick_n withal_o with_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o slack_v and_o sift_v lime_n and_o linseed-oyl_n temper_v together_o with_o tow_n or_o cotten-wooll_n or_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o bed_n of_o good_a clay_n and_o on_o that_o lay_v your_o brick_n for_o the_o floor_n then_o raise_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n behind_o the_o wall_n to_o ram_v in_o clay_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o raise_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v a_o cistern_n of_o clay_n wall_v within_o with_o brick_n and_o be_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o brick_n will_v keep_v the_o clay_n moist_a although_o empty_a of_o water_n that_o it_o will_v never_o crack_v this_o i_o have_v know_v to_o hold_v water_n perfect_o well_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n though_o not_o in_o a_o cellar_n thus_o in_o any_o garden_n or_o other_o place_n may_v such_o cistern_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v over_o the_o rain-water_n be_v convey_v thereto_o by_o decline_a channel_n run_v unto_o it_o into_o which_o also_o the_o alley_n and_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v to_o cast_v their_o water_n in_o hasty_a shower_n also_o in_o or_o near_a house_n may_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v conduct_v thereunto_o but_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o make_v pool_n of_o water_n on_o hill_n and_o down_n for_o cattle_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o good_a bed_n of_o clay_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a ram_v thereof_o then_o lay_v another_o course_n of_o clay_n about_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o ram_n that_o also_o very_a well_o then_o pave_v it_o very_o well_o with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o clay_n from_o the_o tread_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o chap_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pool_n be_v empty_a note_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hole_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v never_o hold_v water_n unless_o you_o renew_v the_o whole_a labour_n some_o have_v prescribe_v way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a spring_n other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o salt-water_n fresh_a but_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v we_o leave_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v our_o husbandman_n with_o so_o great_a philosophical_a intricacy_n tend_v rather_o to_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o advantageous_a method_n to_o imaginary_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n heatt_z and_o drought_n do_v not_o always_o attend_v we_o nor_o do_v they_o so_o frost_n great_a cold_a and_o frost_n frequent_o afflict_v we_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a part_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o we_o have_v also_o a_o share_n of_o a_o superabundant_a cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o frequent_o happen_v together_o as_o heat_n and_o drought_n usual_o do_v we_o will_v divide_v they_o the_o cold_a that_o most_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n be_v the_o bitter_a frost_n that_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n and_o be_v beyond_o our_o power_n either_o to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o injure_v we_o so_o far_o as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v we_o propose_v these_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n some_o land_n be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o capacitate_v by_o their_o nature_n or_o situation_n to_o suffer_v by_o bitter_a frost_n than_o other_o be_v as_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o chalk_n more_o than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o warm_a sand_n or_o gravel_n those_o that_o lie_v moist_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v dry_a those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n of_o hill_n than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o tree_n grain_n or_o plant_n that_o can_v least_o abide_v the_o cold_a in_o such_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o warm_o seat_v and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v it_o feasible_a to_o take_v away_o the_o offensive_a moisture_n that_o do_v so_o much_o cool_v the_o land_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o also_o to_o place_v such_o artificial_a defensives_n against_o the_o cold_a that_o may_v very_o much_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o frost_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n where_o the_o air_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n than_o where_o it_o be_v obstruct_v to_o which_o end_n we_o can_v but_o propose_v enclosure_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n as_o a_o remedy_n also_o for_o this_o disease_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o shelter_n preserve_v the_o corn_n young_a tree_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o injury_n that_o otherwise_o will_v happen_v to_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o snow_n and_o drown_v of_o meadow_n that_o the_o snow_n and_o water_n prove_v defensive_a against_o the_o cold_a in_o garden_n and_o other_o near_a plantation_n the_o spring-frost_n prove_v most_o pernicious_a the_o general_a remedy_n whereof_o where_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o natural_o warm_a be_v wall_n pale_n or_o other_o edifice_n or_o tall_a hedge_n or_o row_n of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o whitethorn_n but_o chief_o holly_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o these_o seem_v remote_a and_o rather_o prevention_n against_o the_o wind_n the_o more_o near_a be_v the_o application_n of_o new_a horse-dung_n or_o litter_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o horse_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tender_a tree_n or_o plant_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o

destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o lie_v hollow_a of_o itself_o do_v not_o that_o injury_n to_o plant_n that_o other_o thing_n do_v without_o support_v and_o prove_v many_o time_n better_o than_o a_o support_a shelter_n preserve_v they_o also_o from_o rain_n unless_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o frost_n for_o the_o frost_n injure_v no_o plant_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o stand_v wet_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o cyprus-tree_n and_o rosemary_n stand_v on_o very_o dry_a ground_n have_v endure_v the_o great_a frost_n when_o other_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o same_o frost_n stand_v in_o moist_a ground_n although_o more_o in_o the_o shelter_n also_o the_o most_o pernicious_a frost_n to_o fruit_n succeed_v rainy_n day_n a_o dry_a frost_n rare_o hurt_v fruit._fw-la gillyflower_n and_o several_a other_o flower_n and_o plant_n receive_v their_o great_a injury_n from_o wet_a which_o if_o keep_v dry_a endure_v severe_a cold_n the_o better_o hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o the_o land_n require_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a house_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a thrash_v it_o out_o the_o more_o convenient_a fother_n of_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o straw_n and_o for_o the_o cheap_a dispose_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o great_a barn_n can_v lie_v near_o to_o every_o part_n of_o a_o large_a farm_n nor_o can_v corn_n be_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o it_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n dispose_v into_o mowes_z nor_o thrash_v nor_o the_o father_n nor_o soil_n so_o easy_o disperse_v high-wind_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wind_n high_a wind_n in_o several_a respect_n to_o his_o building_n fruit_n tree_n hops_n corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o in_o the_o

tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o care_n be_v the_o arable_a land_n yield_v unto_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n the_o most_o necessary_a sustentation_n this_o life_n require_v but_o not_o without_o industry_n and_o toil_n the_o plough_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a instrument_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n celebrate_v as_o a_o goddess_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n instituit_fw-la but_o the_o plough_n itself_o triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v pliny_n pliny_n this_o art_n be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o have_v show_v and_o from_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a do_v it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o agriculture_n from_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o plough_n or_o with_o the_o spade_n the_o more_o ancient_a instrument_n though_o not_o more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a and_o since_o its_o first_o invention_n have_v there_o be_v many_o several_a improvement_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o commodious_a use_n thereof_o and_o every_o day_n almost_o and_o in_o every_o place_n do_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v the_o slothful_a in_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n that_o from_o a_o burdensome_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n become_v but_o a_o please_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o those_o precedent_n and_o example_n the_o more_o vulgar_a will_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o more_o universal_a use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a more_o of_o this_o instrument_n see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n sect_n i._o what_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o sort_n of_o land_n almost_o require_v a_o different_a husbandry_n some_o ground_n produce_v plenty_n of_o that_o which_o on_o another_o will_v not_o grow_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n skill_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v propagate_v on_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n from_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_n from_o other_o plantation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n virgil._n virgil._n although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n also_o necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n therefore_o our_o principal_a design_n must_v be_v to_o appropriate_v each_o sort_n to_o that_o method_n of_o husbandry_n most_o natural_a unto_o it_o that_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n differ_v which_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o there_o may_v be_v use_v a_o different_a way_n we_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o what_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o shall_v give_v you_o those_o direction_n i_o find_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o plough_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o field-land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v sow_o such_o seed_n that_o natural_o affect_v such_o place_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o better_o qualify_v by_o enclosure_n the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o improvement_n also_o mossy_a and_o rusty_a ground_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o plough_v and_o ground_n subject_a to_o pernicious_a weed_n may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o propagate_a good_a corn_n or_o other_o tillage_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o all_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v general_o thrice_o moist_a the_o manner_n of_o plough_v or_o husband_v each_o sort_n clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a plough_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o at_o seedtime_n for_o wheat_n and_o four_o time_n for_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o grain_n sow_o after_o long_o rest_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o usual_a these_o several_a ploughing_n or_o fallowing_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o ground_n in_o several_a respect_n 1._o it_o lay_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n in_o ridge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o require_v for_o the_o more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o high_a the_o ridge_n the_o better_a they_o be_v for_o wheat_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v dry_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o over-glutted_n with_o water_n in_o moist_n year_n and_o this_o method_n of_o lay_v the_o ridge_n much_o prevent_v the_o blast_a of_o wheat_n for_o wheat_n be_v easy_o overcharge_v with_o water_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n 2._o this_o often_o stir_v the_o land_n make_v it_o light_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v root_n therein_o the_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o dissolve_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o often_o break_v by_o the_o plough_n 3._o it_o kill_v the_o weed_n which_o in_o strong_a land_n be_v apt_a to_o overrun_v the_o corn._n 4._o it_o fertilize_v land_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o full_a be_v some_o husbandman_n soil_n virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v pingue_n solum_fw-la primis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la tauri_n glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la pulverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 5._o it_o defend_v the_o corn_n much_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n especial_o cold_a wind_n for_o the_o more_o uneven_a any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o open_a champion_n where_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v up_o their_o ridge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o harrow_v it_o but_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o as_o rough_a as_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o break_v the_o fleet_a wind_n the_o gardiner_n near_a london_n now_o seem_v to_o imitate_v this_o practice_n by_o lay_v their_o garden_n in_o ridge_n not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o shelter_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o cold_a wind_n but_o also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o myself_o prove_v it_o many_o year_n since_o that_o pease_n sow_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o small_a bed_n so_o raise_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o respond_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n prosper_v well_o and_o pass_v the_o winter_n better_o and_o be_v much_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o those_o otherwise_o plant_v but_o in_o case_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v barley_n first_o therein_o after_o the_o three_o fallow_v it_o must_v lie_v over_o the_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v the_o better_a temper_n it_o for_o the_o seedtime_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v again_o if_o for_o pease_n or_o bean_n once_o fallow_v before_o winter_n serve_v the_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a sward_n or_o turf_n on_o it_o i_o rather_o advise_v you_o to_o denshire_n or_o burn_v it_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n it_o spend_v the_o acid_n moisture_n a_o enemy_n to_o vegetation_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o bring_v the_o land_n quick_o to_o a_o fine_a light_a temper_n other_o sort_n of_o land_n improveable_a by_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o good_a land_n rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n rich_a mix_a land_n and_o of_o a_o black_a mould_n nigra_n fere_n &_o pinguis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n optima_fw-la frumentis_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o for_o pasture_n till_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v as_o soon_o grow_v on_o rich_a land_n as_o poor_a to_o these_o land_n plough_v be_v not_o only_o a_o medicine_n or_o cure_n but_o raise_v a_o immediate_a advantage_n and_o much_o benefit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a in_o case_n you_o take_v but_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o pasture_n again_o well_o soil_v or_o else_o sow_o with_o some_o of_o the_o new_a grass_n or_o hays_n before_o name_v but_o if_o not_o yet_o only_o by_o soil_v it_o the_o year_n before_o you_o lay_v

subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sort_n of_o chalk_n more_o unctuous_a and_o soluble_a which_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v and_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n shatter_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o barren_a land_n now_o where_o any_o of_o these_o chalk_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prove_v their_o nature_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o burn_v they_o into_o lime_n if_o fuel_n be_v plenty_n or_o to_o half_o burn_v they_o by_o which_o you_o may_v experimental_o know_v the_o true_a effect_n and_o benefit_n that_o subject_n will_v yield_v and_o although_o chalk_v simple_o of_o itself_o either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a may_v not_o prove_v so_o advantageous_a as_o many_o have_v report_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n by_o which_o may_v be_v make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abaundance_n liming_n of_o land_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n many_o barren_a part_n of_o lime_n of_o lime_n this_o nation_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o fertile_a a_o condition_n for_o bear_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o husband_v with_o lime_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n white_a and_o gray_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v english_a improver_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n from_o a_o ling_n heath_n or_o common_a natural_o barren_a and_o little_a worth_n have_v be_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v 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yellow_a blue_a black_a and_o some_o red_a it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o saddens_n land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lime_n do_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n thereof_o be_v not_o marle_n sign_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a marle_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o colour_n as_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o dye_n or_o smooth_a like_o lead-oar_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n or_o if_o it_o will_v slake_v like_o slatestone_n and_o slake_v or_o shatter_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o not_o congeal_v like_o tough_a clay_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o 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this_o challenge_v the_o priority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n pigeons-dung_n of_o pigeons-dung_n but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a ten_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_o on_o wheat_n or_o barley_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o many_o part_n a_o very_a excellent_a soil_n for_o a_o cold_a moist-natured_n land_n i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v sow_o by_o hand_n after_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o harrow_v in_o with_o the_o grain_n and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n on_o poor_a land_n i_o have_v know_v say_v platt_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n fetch_v sixteen_o mile_n and_o a_o load_n of_o coal_n give_v for_o it_o which_o 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of_o the_o more_o reserve_a enclosure_n or_o the_o more_o curious_a table-fruit_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o many_o prefer_v to_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cordial_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n than_o other_o apple_n for_o the_o former_a the_o best_a sort_n for_o cider_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o cider-fruit_n cider-fruit_n red-streak_a the_o white-must_a and_o the_o green-must_a the_o gennet-moyl_a eliot_n stocken-apple_n summer-fillet_n winter-fillet_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mere_o savage_a and_o so_o harsh_a that_o hardly_o swine_n will_v eat_v they_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a smart_a and_o winy_a liquor_n comparable_a or_o rather_o exceed_v the_o best_a french-wine_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v they_o they_o claim_v a_o preference_n before_o pippin_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o pleasant_a garden-fruit_n especial_o the_o red-streak_a which_o mr._n evelin_n 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of_o it_o if_o set_v in_o rich_a ground_n it_o increase_v to_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v annual_o multiply_v without_o hazard_n of_o wether_n keep_v down_o the_o leave_n make_v the_o root_n large_a they_o be_v sow_o as_o the_o onion_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v best_o to_o leek_n of_o leek_n transplant_v they_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o white-stalk_n one_o such_o leek_n be_v worth_a two_o other_o the_o fair_a and_o big_a of_o leek_n and_o onion_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o plant_v for_o seed_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o with_o stick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a reserve_v the_o head_n on_o some_o cloth_n and_o let_v they_o be_v through_o dry_a ere_o you_o rub_v they_o out_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o kitchin-herb_n and_o plant_n very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a and_o also_o profitable_a to_o be_v propagate_v and_o advance_v in_o our_o country-garden_n as_o thime_n hyssop_n sage_n rosemary_n marjerom_n violet_n and_o several_a other_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o not_o altogether_o pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o think_v to_o have_v omit_v this_o plant_n by_o reason_n the_o statute-law_n tobacco_n tobacco_n be_v so_o severe_a against_o the_o planter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o much_o improve_n land_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o hand_n that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v gain_v foot_v in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o landlord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v some_o liberty_n for_o its_o growth_n here_o and_o not_o to_o be_v total_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n farm_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v the_o prejudice_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o navigation_n the_o few_o ship_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n 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plant_v weed_n dress_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v very_o great_a from_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n all_o charge_n pay_v before_o the_o last_o severe_a law_n many_o plantation_n be_v in_o gloucestershire_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o acre_n some_o object_n that_o our_o english-tobacco_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o foreign_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o well_o respect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a let_v the_o more_o curious_a take_v the_o other_o that_o be_v dear_a although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o foreign_a have_v a_o more_o hautgust_n which_o please_v some_o if_o other_o like_v it_o not_o they_o may_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o make_v it_o mild_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n alter_v or_o change_v it_o as_o they_o please_v it_o have_v be_v often_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o spanish_a tobacco_n the_o best_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o cure_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o obtain_v by_o experience_n many_o attempt_v it_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o discover_v the_o right_a way_n of_o order_v of_o it_o and_o what_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o best_o affect_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o affect_v a_o rich_a deep_a and_o warm_a soil_n well_o dress_v in_o the_o spring_n before_o plant_v time_n the_o young_a plant_n raise_v from_o seed_n in_o february_n or_o march_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o then_o plant_v abroad_o in_o your_o prepare_a ground_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n and_o sometime_o two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n the_o leaf_n when_o gather_v be_v first_o lay_v together_o on_o heap_n for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o hang_v up_o by_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o in_o the_o shade_n until_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o then_o put_v up_o and_o keep_v the_o long_o the_o better_o in_o this_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a master_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot_a bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o garden-plat_n in_o england_n which_o either_o for_o their_o cold_a situation_n or_o the_o cold_a or_o unnatural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o suchlike_a impediment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gardener_n or_o owner_n thereof_o produce_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o tillage_n answerable_a to_o the_o cost_n trouble_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o best_a rule_n direction_n and_o instruction_n we_o either_o know_v or_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o of_o our_o rustic_a author_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o its_o self_n whereof_o mould_n the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mould_n your_o garden_n be_v make_v there_o needs_o only_o common_a horse-dung_n or_o cowdung_n to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o in_o the_o dig_v or_o trench_v to_o enrich_v it_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o stiff_a ground_n then_o procure_v some_o good_a light_a and_o fertile_a sand_n or_o mould_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o mix_v with_o your_o dung_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n equal_o together_o and_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o lie_v and_o rot_v over_o the_o winter_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a warm_a manure_n to_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n or_o to_o make_v whole_a bed_n thereof_o by_o mix_v it_o in_o good_a quantity_n with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v it_o with_o conveniency_n the_o more_o of_o pigeons-dung_n poultry-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n you_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o equal_a composition_n or_o mixture_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v by_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v the_o earth_n about_o your_o hop_n artichoke_n and_o suchlike_a and_o also_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o sow_v therein_o coleflower_v cabbage_n onion_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o sow_v seed_n to_o have_v the_o most_o advantage_n garden-seed_n the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n of_o such_o dung_n or_o soil_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v up_o most_o even_o and_o be_v all_o bury_v at_o one_o certain_a depth_n be_v thus_o first_o rake_v your_o bed_n even_o then_o throw_v on_o a_o part_n of_o your_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o dung_n which_o also_o rake_v very_o even_o and_o level_a on_o which_o sow_n your_o seed_n whether_o onion_n leek_n lettuce_n or_o suchlike_a then_o with_o a_o wide_a sieve_n sift_v on_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o dung_n that_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o seed_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o fruitful_a crop_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o dry_a to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a injurious_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o plant_n next_o unto_o tree_n pale_n wall_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n lay_v your_o ground_n after_o this_o follow_a manner_n that_o be_v let_v it_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o ridge_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o height_n somewhat_o upright_o on_o the_o back_n or_o north-side_n thereof_o and_o more_o shelve_v or_o slope_v to_o the_o southward_n for_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a on_o which_o side_n you_o may_v sow_v any_o of_o your_o garden-tillage_n and_o these_o bank_n lie_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o will_v

say_v any_o thing_n of_o common_a disease_n of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n because_o that_o subject_a be_v so_o complete_o handle_v by_o several_a other_o and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o our_o husbandman_n to_o know_v there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o art_n and_o that_o have_v material_n and_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o general_a and_o easily-practicable_a instruction_n perhaps_o not_o familiar_a with_o country_n farrier_n or_o horse-doctor_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a digress_v this_o disease_n be_v principal_o cause_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n murrain_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o the_o year_n or_o rather_o from_o some_o general_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beget_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n also_o the_o let_v dead_a cattle_n lie_v unbury_v which_o putrify_v may_v cause_v a_o general_a infection_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o the_o learned_a vanhelmont_a observe_n that_o these_o infectious_a distemper_n go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o kind_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o disease_n let_v they_o stand_v cool_a in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v already_o infect_v speedy_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v in_o moist_a year_n sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rot_n in_o the_o same_o sheep_n of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n ground_n where_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o moisture_n for_o than_o will_v sheep_n rot_v in_o all_o moist_a ground_n in_o dry_a year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wet_a but_o from_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n both_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n that_o usual_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o moist_a year_n which_o together_o with_o their_o moist_a food_n do_v corrupt_v their_o liver_n and_o bring_v this_o disease_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v difficult_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o much_o waste_v the_o removal_n of_o they_o to_o the_o salt_n marsh_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n if_o may_v and_o june_n prove_v wet_a month_n it_o cause_v a_o frimmand_n frothy_a grass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bad_a air_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v cause_v the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n therefore_o in_o such_o summer_n keep_v your_o sheep_n on_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o fodder_n they_o in_o winter_n with_o the_o hard_a hay_n or_o most_o astringent_a fodder_n some_o ground_n yield_v a_o soft_a grass_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n to_o breed_v the_o rot_n in_o the_o sheep_n therefore_o feed_v other_o cattle_n there_o and_o your_o sheep_n in_o the_o dry_a hard_a and_o healthy_a pasture_n if_o your_o sheep_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o rot_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n some_o prescribe_v to_o pen_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barn_n or_o large_a sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o put_v among_o they_o some_o bay-salt_n well_o stamp_v and_o after_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_v it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n they_o will_v then_o be_v perfect_o cure_v where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o house_n convenient_a it_o may_v be_v do_v open_a the_o save_v of_o their_o dung_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v will_v answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o expense_n 5._o chap._n 5._o fold_v of_o sheep_n in_o may_n or_o june_n if_o they_o prove_v wet_a make_v they_o rot_v the_o soon_o because_o they_o more_o greedy_o devour_v the_o hurtful_a grass_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o those_o not_o fold_v therefore_o liberty_n from_o the_o fold_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n steep_v the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o spice_n call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o a_o day_n or_o two_o intermission_n between_o each_o time_n to_o a_o sheep_n about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o same_o or_o the_o follow_a receipt_n may_v be_v also_o give_v to_o swine_n for_o the_o measles_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a give_v he_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n in_o his_o meat_n it_o will_v swine_n for_o swine_n make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o measles_n the_o same_o be_v also_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v subject_a unto_o plant_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n disease_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o abate_v their_o excellency_n worth_n and_o duration_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n and_o it_o do_v as_o well_o require_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o inspect_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v requisite_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o cure_v such_o disease_n the_o canker_n moss_n bark-bound_a and_o worm_n in_o tree_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a their_o cure_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o 7._o chap._n 7._o the_o jaundice_n or_o langor_z of_o tree_n make_v they_o seem_v to_o repine_v and_o their_o leave_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o wither_v and_o proceed_v from_o some_o hurt_n do_v to_o their_o root_n either_o by_o mole_n or_o mouse_n or_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o some_o spade_n or_o by_o the_o tree_n stand_v too_o moist_a or_o low_a according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o disease_n so_o must_v you_o make_v use_n of_o a_o remedy_n either_o by_o search_v the_o root_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o wound_n or_o gall_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o a_o little_a above_o such_o wound_n and_o lay_v some_o soot_n there_o to_o keep_v vermin_n off_o if_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o they_o or_o if_o water_n offend_v either_o divert_v the_o water_n or_o remove_v the_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v too_o deep_a it_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v it_o than_o let_v it_o stand_v where_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a it_o will_v never_o thrive_v the_o general_a disease_n of_o tree_n and_o impediment_n to_o their_o thrive_a be_v either_o they_o stand_v too_o deep_a too_o dry_a too_o cold_a too_o moist_a too_o much_o in_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v that_o a_o tree_n shall_v thrive_v observe_v his_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o most_o delight_n which_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit-tree_n will_v sufficient_o direct_v sect_n vii_o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o constant_a certain_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n thrift_n than_o man_n himself_o homo_fw-la homini_fw-la daemon_n they_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o oppress_v malign_v injure_v persecute_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o whole_a family_n of_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o build_v up_o his_o house_n and_o raise_v his_o family_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o our_o only_a complaint_n be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o vile_a person_n that_o live_v after_o a_o most_o sordid_a manner_n and_o seek_v not_o wealth_n nor_o greatness_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o filch_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o honest_a and_o laborious_a neighbour_n and_o against_o such_o that_o though_o they_o steal_v not_o yet_o oppress_v oppugn_v and_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o themselves_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o theft_n thief_n against_o thief_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o thief_n first_o because_o many_o there_o be_v who_o if_o they_o

at_o any_o time_n to_o give_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v know_v or_o signify_v by_o that_o instrument_n which_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v hardly_o do_v this_o new-invented_n instrument_n which_o be_v term_v the_o baroscope_n baroscope_n of_o the_o baroscope_n by_o which_o the_o author_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o discover_v the_o temper_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o air_n from_o its_o weight_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o describe_v seal_v a_o glass-tube_n hermettical_o at_o the_o one_o end_n fill_v it_o almost_o with_o quick_a silver_n and_o invert_v it_o rest_v the_o open_a end_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o quicksilver_n then_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n by_o its_o weight_n press_v downward_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o distend_v or_o strein_v the_o air_n which_o be_v but_o little_a remain_v in_o the_o glass_n that_o the_o summity_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v for_o a_o small_a space_n void_a of_o quicksilver_n so_o far_o as_o that_o small_a portion_n or_o remainder_n of_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o distension_n which_o be_v much_o more_o by_o quicksilver_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o fluid_a body_n than_o by_o water_n in_o the_o weatherglass_n but_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n ambient_fw-la press_v on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o as_o the_o air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o ponderous_a so_o do_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v or_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o in_o case_n the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n be_v broad_a in_o a_o broad_a vessel_n will_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n press_v hard_a upon_o it_o and_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v high_a but_o it_o do_v not_o also_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o pressure_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n then_o will_v not_o the_o quicksilver_n descend_v by_o the_o make_n of_o some_o small_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o we_o evident_o perceive_v to_o do_v also_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o rare_a and_o by_o consequence_n less_o ponderous_a if_o any_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v be_v suppose_v then_o will_v the_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v high_a and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o dense_a or_o burden_v with_o moisture_n then_o will_v it_o be_v low_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o will_v happen_v if_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a but_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o rare_a or_o dense_a so_o do_v the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n contract_n or_o dilate_v itself_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o quicksilver_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v herein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermoscope_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o induct_v inquisitive_a and_o not_o exact_a or_o perfect_a artist_n the_o full_a discourse_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o various_a effect_n observation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o these_o instrument_n require_v rather_o a_o tract_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o only_o there_o be_v also_o another_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v make_v more_o exact_a for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a observation_n or_o intention_n and_o fit_a for_o further_a discovery_n but_o my_o occasion_n will_v not_o at_o present_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o perfect_v it_o sect_n ii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n appear_v more_o dry_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o it_o greedy_o earth_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v in_o rains_n late_o fall_v or_o flood_n sudden_o abate_v it_o signify_v more_o rain_n to_o follow_v if_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o moist_a or_o fenny_a place_n yield_v any_o extraordinary_a scent_n or_o smell_n it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o water_n be_v former_o very_o clear_a change_v to_o be_v dim_a or_o water_n of_o the_o water_n thick_a it_o signify_v rain_v if_o dew_n lie_v long_o in_o a_o morning_n on_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n the_o air_n then_o be_v more_o serene_a and_o not_o of_o a_o attractive_a or_o spongy_a nature_n if_o dew_n rise_v or_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o presage_v rain_n if_o marble-stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moist_a it_o indicates_z the_o inclination_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v but_o if_o in_o a_o morning_n a_o dew_n be_v on_o the_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o signify_v a_o serene_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o inclinable_a to_o drought_n if_o the_o sea_n appear_v very_o calm_a with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n it_o signify_v sea_n of_o the_o sea_n wind_n if_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o discern_v white_a froth_n like_v unto_o crown_n or_o bracelet_n it_o signify_v wind_n and_o the_o more_o plain_o they_o appear_v the_o great_a will_v the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n be_v if_o the_o wave_n swell_v without_o wind_n or_o the_o tide_n rise_v high_o or_o come_v ashore_o more_o swift_a than_o usual_a it_o presage_v wind_n sect_n iii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o consideration_n how_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o to_o foresee_v the_o different_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o not_o from_o common_a observation_n as_o man_n do_v but_o from_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a several_a signification_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n be_v take_v etc._n of_o beef_n or_o kine_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o different_a posture_n of_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o their_o right_a side_n or_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o look_v upward_o as_o though_o they_o will_v snuff_v up_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n mollipedesque_fw-la boves_fw-la spectantes_fw-la lumina_fw-la coeli_fw-la cicero_n cicero_n naribus_fw-la humiferum_fw-la duxere_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la succum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o eat_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o lick_v their_o hoof_n all_o about_o convenit_fw-la instantes_fw-la praenoscere_fw-la protinus_fw-la imbres_fw-la avien_n avien_n rain_n follow_v forthwith_o if_o they_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fling_v and_o kick_v and_o extend_v their_o tail_n tempest_n usual_o follow_v if_o the_o bull_n lead_v the_o herd_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o he_o it_o presage_v wind_n and_o rain_n if_o sheep_n feed_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o signify_v rain_n or_o if_o the_o sheep_n of_o sheep_n ram_n skip_v up_o and_o down_o and_o eat_v greedy_o if_o kid_n leap_v or_o stand_v upright_o or_o gather_v together_o in_o flock_n or_o kid_n of_o kid_n herd_n and_o feed_v near_o together_o it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o ass_n bray_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o without_o any_o other_o ass_n of_o ass_n apparent_a cause_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o wind_n if_o dog_n howl_v or_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o scrape_v at_o the_o wall_n dog_n of_o dog_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o usual_a they_o thereby_o presage_v death_n to_o some_o person_n in_o that_o house_n if_o sick_a or_o at_o least_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o succeed_v if_o the_o hair_n of_o dog_n smell_v strong_a than_o usual_a or_o their_o gut_n tumble_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o snow_n or_o they_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o cat_n by_o wash_v her_o face_n and_o put_v her_o foot_n over_o her_o cat_n of_o cat_n ear_n foreshow_v rain_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o observe_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n rat_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n have_v forsake_v it_o the_o squeak_v and_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n portend_v rain_n parvi_fw-la cum_fw-la stridunt_fw-la denique_fw-la mure_n avien_n avien_n cum_fw-la gestire_fw-la solo_fw-la cum_fw-la ludere_fw-la forte_fw-fr videntur_fw-la portendunt_fw-la crasso_fw-la consurgere_fw-la nubila_fw-la coelo_fw-la of_o all_o creature_n the_o swine_n be_v most_o trouble_a against_o wind_n or_o swine_n of_o swine_n tempest_n which_o make_v countryman_n think_v that_o only_o they_o see_v the_o wind_n they_o usual_o shake_v straw_n in_o their_o mouth_n against_o rain_n as_o virgil_n over_o solutus_fw-la immundi_fw-la meminere_fw-la sue_v jactare_fw-la maniplos_fw-la if_o they_o play_v much_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o sect_n iv_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n as_o beast_n so_o have_v bird_n a_o