wormwood_n yarrow_n there_o be_v many_o plant_n herb_n and_o seed_n bring_v out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o here_o name_v because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o art_n herbary_n that_o those_o plant_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o several_a kingdom_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o medicinal_a to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o those_o kingdom_n therefore_o we_o have_v not_o any_o plant_n or_o herb_n in_o our_o garden_n but_o such_o as_o natural_o grow_v in_o england_n as_o best_o fit_v with_o our_o english_a constitution_n now_o all_o these_o plant_n will_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v alike_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o earth_n as_o parsnip_n carrot_n and_o such_o like_a will_v require_v a_o light_n loose_a or_o rich_a sandy_a earth_n and_o cabbage_n turnip_n bean_n and_o such_o like_a a_o rich_a clay_n or_o a_o moist_a rich_a earth_n again_o some_o plant_n or_o root_n have_v long_a shank_n will_v require_v a_o deep_a crust_n of_o good_a earth_n as_o liquorish_a parsnip_n etc._n etc._n other_o a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o good_a earth_n as_o onion_n turnip_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o round_a or_o short_a root_a plant_n also_o some_o plant_n best_o thrive_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a earth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o whole_a day_n other_o in_o mean_a or_o poor_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n some_o in_o moist_a earth_n other_o in_o dry_a therefore_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o gardener_n several_a kind_n of_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v or_o such_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o so_o comely_a and_o orderly_o place_v in_o the_o bed_n border_n and_o square_n and_o so_o intermingle_v that_o one_o look_v thereon_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v what_o nature_n correct_v by_o art_n can_v do_v and_o that_o every_o country_n housewife_n may_v improve_v she_o own_o private_a garden_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o these_o few_o follow_a observation_n first_o in_o cold_a country_n or_o earth_n plant_n or_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v so_o soon_o as_o in_o hot_a but_o always_o observe_v to_o set_v moist_a and_o sow_v dry_a second_o the_o root_n of_o slip_v set_v must_v be_v twine_v if_o they_o will_v abide_v it_o three_o all_o herb_n for_o flower_n shall_v once_o in_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n be_v renew_v four_o all_o herb_n in_o drought_n shall_v be_v often_o water_v with_o puddle_n water_n five_o seed_v spoil_v most_o root_n by_o draw_v the_o heart_n or_o sap_n from_o they_o six_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o use_v when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n tender_a and_o green_a before_o they_o blow_v but_o when_o they_o be_v blow_v than_o the_o flower_n be_v best_a and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o their_o prime_n if_o you_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o flower_n all_o winter_n then_o dry_a they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o sew_v they_o up_o in_o brown_a paper_n and_o hang_v they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fire_n seven_o thin_a set_n and_o sow_v so_o the_o root_n stand_v not_o above_o one_o foot_n distance_n be_v profitable_a great_a herb_n will_v have_v more_o distance_n also_o set_v and_o sow_v herb_n in_o their_o time_n of_o growth_n except_o at_o midsummer_n and_o lay_v no_o dung_n to_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n for_o dung_n not_o rot_v or_o melt_v be_v too_o hot_a for_o tree_n i_o shall_v also_o add_v for_o our_o good_a housewifes_n observation_n a_o few_o more_o rule_n of_o another_o nature_n first_o angelica_n and_o alexander_n be_v renew_v with_o their_o seed_n whereof_o they_o bear_v plenty_n the_o second_o year_n and_o so_o die_v annis-seed_n make_v their_o growth_n and_o bear_v seed_n the_o first_o year_n and_o die_v garlic_n the_o head_n part_v into_o clove_n and_o set_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n fetherfâ—w_o be_v renew_v by_o seed_n bugloss_n and_o borage_n renew_v themselves_o by_o seed_n yearly_o carduus_fw-la renew_v its_o self_n by_o seed_n and_o so_o die_v hyssop_n young_a root_n be_v good_a set_v but_o slip_v better_a artichoke_n be_v renew_v by_o divide_v the_o root_n into_o set_v in_o march_n every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ellycampany_n seed_n yearly_a the_o root_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o set_v endive_n be_v renew_v by_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v as_o cabbage_n coriander_n renew_v itself_o by_o seed_n the_o first_o year_n and_o die_v cabbage_n seed_n the_o second_o year_n sow_v they_o in_o october_n remove_v they_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v about_o 8_o inch_n long_o set_v deep_a and_o moist_a before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n carrot_n be_v sow_v after_o january_a till_o may_v they_o seed_n the_o first_o year_n the_o second_o year_n they_o die_v clary_n be_v sow_v it_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n and_o die_v chibal_n be_v set_v every_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n have_v their_o root_n part_v fennel_n may_v be_v sow_v or_o set_v by_o divide_v the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v it_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n clove-ju_o flower_n may_v be_v renew_v by_o seed_n or_o root_n any_o time_n except_o frost_n lettuce_n yield_v seed_v the_o first_o year_n and_o die_v sow_v betimes_o and_o remove_v they_o to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n lavender_n will_v be_v remove_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o plant_v by_o slip_v twine_v leek_n seed_n the_o second_o year_n unremoved_a then_o die_v onion_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o february_n marygold_n common_o come_v of_o seed_n the_o plant_n remove_v when_o they_o be_v about_o 3_o inch_n long_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v double_a pennyroyal_n divide_v the_o root_n and_o then_o set_v they_o parsnip_n sow_v the_o seed_n in_o february_n in_o drought_n tread_v the_o top_n to_o make_v the_o root_n big_a parsly_n sow_v several_a time_n in_o the_o spring_n pumpion_n set_v seed_n a_o finger_n deep_a late_a in_o march_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o water_n they_o often_o and_o in_o frost_n cover_v they_o rosemary_n to_o set_v slip_v present_o after_o lammas_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n the_o seed_n sow_v in_o hot_a weather_n may_v prove_v well_o radish_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n steep_v the_o seed_n in_o milk_n 24_o hour_n than_o set_v they_o sage_a set_n slip_v in_o may_n let_v it_o not_o seed_v it_o will_v last_v the_o long_o savory_n seed_n the_o first_o year_n and_o die_v strawberry_n set_v root_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o michael_n tide_n saffron_n it_o flower_v at_o michael_n tide_n and_o grow_v all_o winter_n every_o three_o year_n the_o root_n will_v be_v remove_v at_o midsummer_n for_o when_o all_o other_o herb_n grow_v most_o that_o die_v skerot_n the_o root_n be_v first_o part_v and_o then_o set_v about_o michael_n tide_n sweet_a sicil_n be_v renew_v either_o by_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n part_v and_o set_v several_o time_n both_o seed_n slip_v and_o root_n be_v good_a if_o it_o seed_n not_o it_o will_v last_v 3_o or_o 4_o year_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n may_n or_o june_n in_o the_o second_o year_n they_o bear_v seed_n to_o speak_v to_o every_o herb_n will_v make_v my_o work_n very_o tedious_a let_v these_o suffice_v we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o land_n plot_v out_o and_o allow_v for_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o cherry_n and_o flower_n garden_n be_v both_o of_o they_o 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 20_o perch_n broad_a and_o contain_v 5_o acre_n the_o orchard_n which_o flank_n or_o be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a garden_n be_v each_o of_o they_o 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a they_o contain_v 10_o acre_n the_o physic_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v 28_o perch_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a they_o both_o contain_v 3_o acre_n for_o the_o yard_n and_o ground_n the_o house_n be_v build_v on_o be_v allow_v 2_o acre_n the_o total_a of_o acre_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o house_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v 20_o acre_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o plant_v very_o useful_a and_o profitable_a not_o mention_v among_o all_o the_o plant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o hop_v we_o shall_v therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o 2_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n that_o may_v lie_v shelter_v from_o the_o north_n north_n by_o west_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o plant_v the_o same_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n as_o follow_v the_o hop_v will_v not_o thrive_v either_o in_o too_o rich_a a_o ground_n nor_o yet_o in_o too_o poor_a nor_o in_o too_o moist_a or_o very_a dry_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o earth_n therefore_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v over_o moist_a than_o the_o hill_n must_v be_v make_v big_a and_o high_a than_o ordinary_a about_o 2_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o
all_o the_o manure_n may_v be_v well_o mix_v for_o as_o in_o medicinal_a composition_n if_o the_o ingredient_n be_v confuse_o cast_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o care_n of_o mixture_n melt_v or_o dissolve_v there_o will_v be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o compound_v receipt_n so_o he_o that_o dress_v and_o manure_v his_o ground_n and_o do_v not_o by_o hack_v plough_v and_o harrow_n mix_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o soil_n perfect_o well_o together_o he_o shall_v seldom_o find_v profit_n from_o his_o seed_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o barren_a clayes_n be_v from_o their_o cold_a and_o bind_a nature_n whereby_o they_o stifle_v and_o choke_v any_o thing_n that_o grow_v within_o they_o and_o will_v not_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o sprout_v or_o if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o cold_a present_o starve_v the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o stem_n utter_o unable_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sand_n take_v away_o the_o toughness_n and_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o clay_n the_o lime_n and_o salt_n bring_v heat_n the_o dung_n comfort_n and_o liberty_n so_o likewise_o all_o barren_a sand_n be_v loose_a and_o light_n therefore_o their_o unfruitfulness_n arise_v from_o these_o two_o cause_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o porishness_n or_o hollowness_n and_o much_o rain_n or_o wet_a weather_n wash_v quite_o away_o or_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n deep_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o grass_n all_o the_o goodness_n heat_n and_o fatness_n which_o shall_v nourish_v that_o which_o grow_v therein_o and_o although_o such_o land_n be_v well_o soil_v with_o dung_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o second_o what_o the_o rain_n leave_v the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n now_o marle_n be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o weed_n but_o give_v a_o general_a virtue_n to_o all_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o by_o its_o glutinous_a substance_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o sand_n close_v the_o hollow_n and_o porousness_n thereof_o so_o that_o what_o ever_o soil_n or_o manure_v be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o will_v last_v many_o year_n and_o abundant_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v plant_v set_v or_o sow_v therein_o and_o if_o the_o say_v marle_n be_v lay_v on_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n the_o land_n will_v be_v much_o enrich_v and_o may_v so_o continue_v some_o hundred_o year_n and_o as_o the_o the_o marl_n likewise_o the_o clay_n lome_n or_o fuller_n earth_n will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n on_o arable_a land_n yet_o not_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o marl_n now_o although_o dung_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o pasture_n land_n yet_o marle_n be_v of_o special_a use_n and_o much_o differ_v from_o dung_n in_o one_o particular_a for_o dung_n spend_v itself_o upward_o and_o although_o it_o lie_v deep_a within_o the_o earth_n yet_o the_o virtue_n will_v ascend_v and_o if_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o summer_n it_o will_v grow_v light_a and_o spongy_a whereby_o the_o goodness_n be_v draw_v forth_o or_o consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o marle_n to_o work_v downwards_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v dissolve_v only_o by_o frost_n therefore_o the_o best_a season_n to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o land_n be_v about_o michaelmas_n that_o so_o the_o winter_n follow_v may_v break_v and_o melt_v all_o the_o stone_n or_o cloat_n and_o be_v thus_o break_v the_o rain_n will_v help_v to_o wash_v the_o same_o into_o the_o earth_n now_o although_o natural_o sandy_a earth_n be_v hot_a yet_o these_o barren_a sand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v very_o cold_a therefore_o lime_n and_o salt_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o to_o good_a purpose_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o steep_v all_o seed_n except_o rye_n in_o brine_n as_o before_o mention_v but_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o oat_n will_v not_o require_v or_o endure_v so_o long_o to_o lie_v in_o steep_a as_o the_o other_o grain_n now_o to_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o sweetness_n which_o labour_n and_o industry_n bring_v unto_o such_o as_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o we_o shall_v suppose_v these_o barren_a earth_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o worth_a above_o 2_o shilling_n the_o acre_n yearly_o rend_v before_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o improve_n may_v come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n the_o acre_n which_o be_v ten_o pound_n more_o than_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a one_o crop_n of_o wheat_n if_o god_n bless_v the_o increase_n will_v sufficient_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n with_o interest_n then_o likewise_o may_v you_o receive_v two_o year_n crop_n more_o of_o wheat_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o crop_n without_o intermission_n either_o of_o rye_n barley_n pease_n beanes_n or_o oat_n and_o be_v at_o no_o more_o charge_n about_o the_o land_n then_o once_o plough_v and_o harrow_n seed_n salt_n and_o lime_n to_o steep_v the_o seed_n now_o as_o salt_n be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o all_o weed_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o better_n all_o manner_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o a_o great_a nourisher_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n if_o moderate_o use_v like_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o carry_v the_o vital_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n salt_n as_o be_v a_o nourisher_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a faculty_n now_o after_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n sow_v with_o corn_n the_o say_a land_n may_v be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n yearly_o rend_v to_o lie_v for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o husbandry_n will_v swell_v my_o book_n into_o too_o great_a a_o volume_n which_o be_v not_o my_o task_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o return_v to_o my_o intend_a work_n and_o treat_v only_o of_o plant_v timber_n tree_n now_o although_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o plant_v forest_n and_o other_o waste_a land_n will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o rich_a have_v the_o benefit_n and_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n they_o feed_v thereon_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n or_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v eat_v bare_a and_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v of_o such_o winter_n provision_n have_v little_a or_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o but_o be_v many_o time_n undo_v and_o thereby_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o neglect_v their_o constant_a labour_n steal_v his_o majesty_n wood_n and_o spoil_v his_o timber_n by_o chipping_n shred_v lop_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o spoil_n or_o waste_v be_v beneficial_a unto_o the_o keeper_n be_v oversee_v but_o not_o provide_v against_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n they_o only_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o other_o who_o almost_o every_o day_n before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v make_v the_o sound_n of_o many_o axe_n hear_v by_o their_o lop_n chipping_n and_o commit_v such_o like_a evil_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o waste_v then_o all_o these_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o young_a oak_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v prefeâ—ved_v and_o succour_v by_o bush_n grow_v about_o they_o many_o of_o these_o bush_n be_v late_o cut_v down_o as_o in_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o these_o young_a tree_n be_v thereby_o leave_v naked_a be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o and_o as_o if_o a_o totall_n destruction_n be_v intend_v the_o dead_a tree_n devour_v the_o live_n i_o mean_v many_o upon_o pretence_n only_o of_o cut_v down_o a_o dead_a tree_n have_v make_v another_o so_o to_o bear_v it_o company_n for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n last_v 1664_o two_o dead_a tree_n be_v sell_v by_o one_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o a_o neighbour_n live_v in_o the_o next_o parish_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o cut_v down_o or_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n cutt_n down_o two_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v often_o do_v without_o doubt_n though_o then_o i_o fear_v especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o have_v be_v late_o fell_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o same_o party_n that_o commit_v this_o fact_n be_v one_o
may_v be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o their_o several_a character_n as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o ground_n natural_o produce_v weed_n as_o mallow_n nettle_n dock_n hemlock_n or_o such_o like_a which_o general_o grow_v in_o every_o good_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o different_a face_n or_o character_n such_o as_o bear_v daisy_n clover_n charnock_n mustardseed_n rush_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n to_o plant_v in_o but_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o weed_n or_o grass_n do_v natural_o grow_v strong_a and_o big_a that_o earth_n be_v undoubted_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a but_o although_o both_o these_o ground_n may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n yet_o the_o planter_n may_v be_v deceive_v by_o these_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n if_o he_o search_v not_o deep_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v 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moistness_n and_o every_o extreme_a be_v death_n or_o dangerous_a second_o these_o barren_a earth_n will_v require_v much_o more_o dung_n than_o better_a earth_n and_o yet_o not_o last_v half_o the_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stiffness_n and_o bindingness_n of_o the_o clay_n the_o soil_n can_v incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o both_o corn_n and_o weed_n will_v soon_o draw_v away_o or_o spend_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v good_a above_o will_v exhale_v or_o if_o the_o groundely_a steep_a than_o the_o rain_n will_v wash_v it_o away_o three_o if_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o natural_a toughness_n of_o the_o clay_n do_v so_o fetter_v and_o lock_v the_o root_n or_o grain_n within_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o sprout_v or_o if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o cold_a after_o much_o rain_n will_v present_o starve_v the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o stem_n utter_o unable_a to_o bring_v forth_o profitable_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v next_o unto_o the_o clay_n be_v marle_n and_o chalk_n ground_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o clay_n marle_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o clayes_n and_o sands_n chalk_n be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marl_n for_o it_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o earth_n or_o clay_n at_o first_o only_a become_v harden_v and_o colour_v by_o accident_n as_o stone_n be_v coagulate_v with_o water_n and_o fire_n which_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v in_o brick_n and_o earthen_a pot_n for_o here_o art_n imitate_v nature_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o calcination_n as_o lime_n stone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o marle_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o clay_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o the_o clay_n ground_n be_v except_v that_o there_o you_o will_v find_v no_o broom_n and_o gorse_n or_o 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rest_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o certain_a place_n usual_o in_o the_o top_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v or_o become_v seed_n again_o the_o sap_n do_v not_o pass_v upward_o only_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o also_o into_o and_o through_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o bark_n and_o wood_n and_o all_o and_o as_o for_o the_o sap_n rest_v in_o the_o root_n more_o than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o can_v consent_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o the_o comparison_n of_o blood_n with_o sap_n will_v be_v allow_v then_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n body_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o rest_v not_o after_o it_o have_v circulate_v once_o only_o but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o its_o motion_n be_v sometime_o swift_a other_o time_n slow_a and_o very_o still_o and_o quiet_a but_o never_o at_o a_o stand_n except_o in_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o for_o a_o very_a small_a time_n even_o so_o must_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o tree_n now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o most_o man_n that_o a_o small_a time_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v the_o stand_v so_o call_v or_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o sap_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o sap_n be_v cool_a and_o quiet_a for_o it_o make_v no_o stay_n except_o by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a drought_n or_o cold_a at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v very_o small_a or_o little_a appearance_n of_o life_n therefore_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v quite_o turn_v or_o turn_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o begin_v remove_v then_o as_o also_o to_o sow_v or_o plant_v and_o so_o you_o may_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n except_o in_o frost_n and_o snow_n but_o a_o plant_n set_v about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n shall_v be_v large_a at_o three_o year_n growth_n then_o that_o which_o be_v set_v the_o spring_n after_o shall_v be_v at_o four_o year_n therefore_o the_o soon_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v in_o winter_n the_o better_a now_o in_o transplant_n it_o be_v but_o curiosity_n and_o trouble_n to_o mark_v every_o tree_n and_o plant_n to_o have_v the_o same_o side_n stand_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v before_o for_o every_o plant_n that_o be_v right_a and_o well_o plant_v shall_v stand_v free_a from_o shade_n the_o second_o row_n to_o stand_v over_o against_o the_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o first_o row_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o plant_v that_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o all_o part_n as_o have_v be_v former_o direct_v and_o plant_v at_o first_o thus_o you_o need_v not_o care_n or_o fear_v which_o the_o stand_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n now_o if_o you_o plant_v your_o ground_n with_o set_n let_v they_o be_v of_o seed_n if_o pose_v sible_a and_o not_o either_o of_o slip_n or_o succour_n to_o buy_v set_v be_v chargeable_a also_o they_o may_v be_v break_v or_o bruise_v in_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o carriage_n if_o you_o trust_v unto_o such_o as_o either_o have_v not_o care_n or_o skill_n in_o draw_v they_o therefore_o let_v the_o set_v be_v of_o your_o own_o if_o possible_a in_o choice_n of_o your_o set_n let_v the_o root_n be_v sound_a and_o many_o for_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n and_o goodness_n so_o will_v the_o bough_n be_v last_o if_o the_o top_n be_v tall_a or_o more_o spread_a than_o the_o root_n you_o may_v proyn_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n for_o every_o wound_n give_v when_o a_o plant_n be_v young_a will_v recover_v firm_o in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o about_o six_o year_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o plant_n during_o that_o time_n therefore_o consider_v all_o these_o particular_n it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v set_v of_o seed_n of_o your_o own_o and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o remove_v at_o all_o for_o every_o remove_n be_v dangerous_a although_o some_o of_o these_o observation_n have_v be_v former_o mention_v and_o also_o be_v general_o know_v yet_o be_v they_o but_o little_o put_v in_o practice_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v quit_v cost_v for_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o expense_n that_o shall_v be_v undergo_v in_o order_n to_o it_o now_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v a_o plot_n of_o land_n for_o underwood_n only_o or_o young_a wood_n for_o house-boot_n or_o plow-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o let_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v great_a timber_n then_o as_o the_o land_n be_v wet_a or_o dry_a rich_a or_o poor_a the_o crust_n deep_a or_o shallow_a you_o must_v sow_v or_o set_v such_o seed_n or_o plant_n which_o will_v best_o thrive_v in_o those_o place_n and_o although_o coppice_n grove_n or_o underwood_n consist_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o oak_n ashe_n elm_n beech_n maple_n chesnut_n birch_n asp_n alder_n withey_n hornbeame_n have_v sicamore_n willow_n and_o many_o other_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v make_v choice_n but_o of_o six_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o considerable_a to_o answer_v the_o charge_v this_o way_n in_o plant_v which_o be_v oak_n chesnut_n ashe_n withey_n haslle_v and_o alder_n now_o to_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o choice_n and_o why_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a be_v these_o first_o they_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o that_o i_o have_v omit_v for_o the_o chestnut_n alder_n ash_n and_o withey_n will_v be_v tall_a and_o great_a at_o eight_o year_n growth_n then_o any_o of_o they_o will_v be_v at_o twelve_o second_o they_o will_v thrive_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o many_o of_o the_o other_o will_v not_o as_o in_o much_o wet_a or_o moisture_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o shallow_a earth_n three_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o such_o use_n as_o will_v render_v they_o more_o vendible_a and_o yield_v great_a price_n than_o the_o other_o for_o now_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o earth_n before_o mention_v then_o in_o the_o wette_v part_n of_o the_o land_n must_v you_o plant_v the_o alder_n this_o tree_n be_v not_o friendly_a to_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o so_o much_o moisture_n for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n the_o next_o that_o do_v require_v a_o moist_a ground_n although_o not_o so_o wet_a as_o the_o alder_n be_v the_o withey_n the_o ash_n and_o have_v will_v grow_v in_o the_o dry_v part_n and_o in_o the_o shallow_a earth_n the_o oak_n and_o chesnut_n will_v require_v a_o good_a earth_n and_o deep_a crust_n than_o the_o last_o two_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o nature_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o 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