be_v keep_v upon_o they_o as_o well_o quick_o to_o finish_v the_o figure_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o as_o to_o employ_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o overplus_n of_o sap_n we_o judge_v fit_a for_o our_o design_n and_o that_o plurality_n of_o branch_n may_v comprehend_v those_o stump_n and_o temporary_a branch_n as_o well_o as_o kind_n of_o hook_n that_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o heretofore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o same_o regard_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o with_o more_o severity_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overture_n as_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o prune_n if_o the_o graffed_a tree_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v upon_o its_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o or_o four_o graff_n which_o happen_v when_o you_o graff_n crown-wise_a so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v several_a thick_a branch_n all_o pretty_a near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o capable_a of_o receive_v several_a graff_n on_o the_o head_n it_o come_v to_o be_v graff_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v apparent_o a_o little_a old_a and_o yet_o vigorous_a enough_o so_o that_o all_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o root_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o long_a and_o strong_a branch_n find_v itself_o pen_v up_o in_o the_o little_a compass_n of_o those_o graff_n produce_v general_o there_o branch_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o length_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o pretty_a often_o one_o eye_n produce_v two_o or_o three_o branch_n most_o of_o they_o strong_a in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o that_o great_a vigour_n thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o wise_a conduct_n in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o tree_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o fine_a figure_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a deal_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o see_v such_o graff_n ill_o order_v and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o cobble_v and_o massacre_v and_o consequent_o woe_n to_o that_o tree_n which_o for_o the_o first_o time_n fall_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ignorant_a gardener_n the_o great_a overture_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o reasonable_a length_n of_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o figure_n the_o plurality_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o short_a and_o long_a stump_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o employ_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o pleasure_n without_o harm_v the_o tree_n both_o by_o the_o way_n of_o such_o prune_n as_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n and_o by_o the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o weak_a branch_n for_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o together_o be_v sovereign_a remedy_n and_o pretty_a easy_a against_o the_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n so_o reduce_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n but_o yet_o how_o many_o ill-favoured_a tree_n be_v daily_o see_v for_o want_v of_o the_o gard'ner_n have_v good_a principle_n or_o for_o not_o have_v practise_v they_o from_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o year_n and_o even_o long_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o you_o must_v labour_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o yield_v fruit_n and_o then_o you_o must_v not_o only_o return_v to_o the_o prune_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n upon_o each_o branch_n but_o likewise_o take_v they_o low_o from_o year_n to_o year_n here_o and_o there_o in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o tree_n always_o well_o fill_v which_o you_o can_v arrive_v to_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v in_o general_a upon_o old_a tree_n graff_v anew_o in_o place_n may_v be_v indifferent_o apply_v as_o well_o to_o dwarf-standard_n as_o to_o wall-fruit-tree_n which_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v ever_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o the_o fine_a idea_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v recommend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o confusion_n and_o thinness_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o espalier_n as_o well_o as_o dwarf_n though_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o tack_v the_o branch_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o constrain_a they_o to_o lie_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o render_v the_o management_n of_o they_o much_o easy_a more_o secure_a and_o quick_a for_o success_n than_o it_o can_v be_v for_o dwarf-standard_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n not_o foresee_v and_o yet_o pretty_a common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n even_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n i_o think_v i_o may_v suppose_v that_o whoever_o have_v with_o a_o sufficient_a application_n read_v over_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v here_o for_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n have_v acquire_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n either_o to_o understand_v it_o well_o or_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n with_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n i_o shall_v be_v infinite_o deceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o have_v make_v it_o my_o study_n with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o render_v myself_o intelligible_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o novice_n as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o understanding_n whether_o gardener_n or_o not_o who_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v my_o sentiment_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o must_v add_v to_o this_o that_o yet_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o endeavour_v the_o put_n in_o practice_n upon_o young_a tree_n both_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n i_o use_v experience_v far_o exceed_v theory_n or_o speculation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o practicable_a art_n and_o science_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o hardly_o any_o difficulty_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o principle_n if_o as_o i_o may_v say_v nature_n be_v always_o wise_a in_o the_o production_n of_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o if_o she_o can_v be_v govern_v as_o the_o carver_n govern_v his_o marble_n and_o the_o painter_n his_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o care_n we_o take_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o tree_n yet_o we_o can_v always_o labour_v about_o they_o with_o so_o much_o success_n as_o to_o oblige_v nature_n which_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o master_n of_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o answer_v our_o intention_n and_o labour_n nature_n be_v a_o particular_a agent_n but_o yet_o a_o necessary_a one_o which_o in_o her_o action_n depend_v upon_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o circumstance_n either_o as_o to_o time_n and_o season_n or_o ground_n of_o which_o some_o be_v good_a and_o other_o bad_a some_o hot_a some_o cold_a some_o dry_a some_o moist_a or_o last_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o tree_n of_o which_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o bear_v fruit_n than_o other_o some_o to_o produce_v more_o branch_n other_o less_o some_o for_o stone_n fruit_n other_o for_o kernel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v even_o of_o a_o particular_a kind_n as_o figgs_n grape_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o pretty_a often_o the_o rule_n for_o prune_v be_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a morality_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o man_n our_o tree_n to_o i_o seem_v impatient_a under_o the_o constraint_n we_o impose_v upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o sometime_o tack_v against_o a_o wall_n they_o seem_v to_o aim_v constant_o at_o their_o escape_n and_o to_o surprise_v the_o gardener_n to_o shoot_v where_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o and_o produce_v branch_n where_o he_o will_v have_v none_o just_a as_o the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o man_n often_o rebel_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o reason_n and_o affect_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o morality_n forbid_v it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o in_o our_o tree_n there_o sometime_o happen_v certain_a inconvenience_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o hinder_v but_o at_o least_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v they_o and_o moreover_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o i_o have_v pretty_a
moisture_n of_o rain_n and_o dews_n may_v easy_o and_o the_o soon_o penetrate_v to_o the_o root_n as_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v due_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o stand_v indispensible_o in_o need_n of_o now_o to_o put_v that_o earth_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o produce_v advantageous_o what_o we_o require_v of_o it_o without_o allow_v it_o time_n to_o employ_v itself_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o preserve_v cleanness_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o amend_v and_o cleanse_v it_o when_o it_o require_v it_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v those_o four_o kind_n of_o culture_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n use_v cause_n and_o success_n of_o they_o chap._n xxi_o of_o tillage_n tillage_n proper_o speak_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o movement_n or_o stir_a which_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n penetrate_v unto_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o make_v the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n reciprocal_o change_v place_n now_o it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tillage_n of_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v several_a different_a way_n first_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o haugh_n in_o easy_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o a_o pitch-fork_n and_o french_a mattock_n in_o stony_a and_o yet_o pretty_a strong_a ground_n some_o be_v perform_v deep_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n and_o other_o light_a viz._n about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n upon_o asparagus_n among_o small_a legume_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v note_v next_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o tillage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n though_o they_o real_o thereby_o become_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o render_v such_o easy_a as_o be_v not_o so_o or_o to_o preserve_v those_o in_o a_o good_a case_n that_o be_v so_o natural_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o thereby_o to_o augment_v fertility_n in_o such_o earth_n as_o have_v but_o little_a or_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sufficient_a store_n earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o barren_a must_v not_o be_v till_v when_o i_o talk_v of_o render_v earth_n easy_a i_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o become_v sandy_a and_o loose_a insomuch_o 2._o that_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o without_o may_v easy_o penetrate_v through_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o wise_a compact_n or_o stick_v together_o like_o clayish_a gravelly_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v no_o wise_a proper_a for_o vegetation_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o endeavour_v to_o give_v fruitfulness_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o tillage_n must_v 2._o contribute_v to_o give_v a_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o that_o salt_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o fertility_n this_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n that_o without_o it_o its_o salt_n be_v altogether_o useless_a insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o manner_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o animal_n can_v enjoy_v no_o perfect_a health_n without_o the_o temper_n of_o elemental_a qualification_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v give_v reason_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v beside_o give_v 1._o rule_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o procure_v this_o temper_n in_o question_n to_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o earth_n be_v easy_o heat_v for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v light_n to_o which_o we_o have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o heat_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v common_o dry_a and_o parch_a we_o must_v work_v careful_o to_o procure_v they_o moisture_n other_o be_v not_o easy_o heat_v for_o instance_n those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o cold_a and_o those_o require_v but_o little_a culture_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v general_o too_o much_o of_o it_o but_o they_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o help_n for_o a_o additional_a heat_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n require_v more_o moisture_n for_o example_n artichoke_n salad_n 2._o sorrel_n and_o thick_a root_v plant_n the_o earth_n which_o produce_v they_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n from_o without_o other_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o as_o fruit-tree_n and_o asparagus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o afford_v it_o they_o but_o however_o as_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o garden_n which_o require_v either_o a_o excessive_a heat_n or_o moisture_n so_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o require_v some_o the_o sun_n rains_n and_o subterranean_a water_n provide_v for_o one_o part_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n for_o what_o may_v be_v want_v beside_o which_o be_v what_o we_o do_v by_o a_o well_o understand_v culture_n of_o which_o tillage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n those_o tillage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n and_o even_o different_o as_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n and_o season_n earth_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a must_v be_v till_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o while_o it_o rain_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o more_o at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a when_o it_o rain_n as_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n they_o must_v but_o seldom_o be_v till_v in_o very_o hot_a wether_n unless_o they_o be_v water_v immediate_o after_o it_o those_o frequent_a break_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v way_n for_o the_o water_n of_o rain_n and_o make_v they_o penetrate_v 1._o towards_o the_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o will_v remain_v upon_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o soon_o after_o evaporate_v tillage_n likewise_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o heat_n without_o which_o moisture_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n on_o the_o contrary_a cold_a strong_a moist_a earth_n must_v never_o be_v till_v in_o time_n of_o rain_n but_o rather_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a especial_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o parch_a and_o split_v on_o the_o top_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o root_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v soften_v by_o tillage_n the_o heat_n may_v penetrate_v the_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o thereby_o may_v destroy_v the_o cold_a which_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n and_o make_v tree_n yellow_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v order_v regular_o so_o that_o it_o answer_v our_o intention_n with_o success_n when_o it_o be_v prudent_o manage_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o oppose_v they_o when_o it_o be_v govern_v ill_o the_o season_n of_o put_v most_o coin_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o be_v only_o sow_v each_o in_o one_o season_n the_o time_n of_o graft_n of_o prune_v and_o of_o plant_v vine_n as_o well_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v only_o do_v in_o certain_a month_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o instruction_n which_o nature_n give_v we_o in_o order_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o study_v well_o what_o the_o ground_n require_v and_o precise_o at_o what_o time_n by_o those_o observation_n a_o great_a application_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o till_o often_o about_o tree_n either_o in_o dry_a light_a earth_n or_o in_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o moist_a the_o one_o in_o rainy_a wether_n and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a heat_n those_o frequent_a tillings_n which_o i_o advise_v when_o convenience_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d use_n for_o beside_o their_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o ill_a plant_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v those_o weed_n which_o rot_v be_v lay_v under_o ground_n serve_v for_o a_o amendment_n to_o fatten_v it_o but_o moreover_o those_o
whatsoever_o be_v desirable_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n with_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o warantable_a fruit_n i_o say_v warantable_a because_o it_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o so_o rare_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o and_o other_o accessory_n to_o garden_n of_o all_o denomination_n as_o in_o that_o vast_a and_o ample_a collection_n which_o i_o have_v late_o see_v and_o well_o consider_v at_o brompton_n park_n near_o kensington_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o alone_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o something_o that_o be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v well_o express_v without_o a_o endumeration_n of_o particular_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a industry_n method_n and_o address_n of_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v and_o cultivate_v it_o for_o public_a use_n i_o mean_v mr._n george_n london_n chief_a gardner_n to_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o associate_n mr._n henry_n wise_a for_o i_o have_v long_o observe_v from_o the_o daily_a 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a_o assembly_n i_o believe_v as_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o i_o can_v therefore_o forbear_v to_o publish_v after_o all_o the_o encomium_n of_o this_o great_a work_n of_o mounsâ—_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a which_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o just_a what_o we_o can_v and_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n and_o have_v some_o amaenity_n and_o advantage_n peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o which_o neither_o france_n nor_o any_o other_o cowtry_n can_v attain_v to_o and_o be_v much_o due_a to_o the_o industry_n of_o mr._n london_n and_o mr._n wise_a and_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v imitate_v their_o laudable_a undertanking_n be_v this_o then_o for_o their_o encouragement_n and_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o may_v need_v or_o require_v their_o assistance_n j._n evelyn_n cabala_n sive_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sacra_fw-la mystery_n of_o state_n and_o government_n in_o letter_n of_o 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translator_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n new_o render_v
nail_n to_o arrest_v melon_n or_o cucumber_n be_v to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o vine_n to_o check_v and_o stop_v their_o growth_n see_v melon_n azeroll_n be_v garden-haw_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o wild_a one_o and_o much_o more_o pulpy_n and_o pleasant_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a and_o consequent_o azeroll-tree_n â—r_o garden-haw-tree_n which_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o wall_n b._n bacward_n fruit_n or_o legume_n be_v such_o as_o ripen_v late_o in_o the_o year_n see_v latter_a band_n of_o long_a rye_n straw_n steep_v in_o water_n to_o make_v it_o lithe_a and_o pliant_a and_o then_o twist_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o tie_v up_o lang_n lettuce_n or_o other_o plant_n to_o cabbage_n or_o whiten_v such_o straw_n in_o french_a be_v call_v pleion_n see_v straw_n plat-band_n see_v border_n see_v likewise_o under_o p._n slope_v bank_n raise_v against_o wall_n well_o expose_v for_o the_o sow_v or_o plant_v of_o hasting_n or_o early_a pea_n bean_n artichoke_n 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the_o gardener_n may_v in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a assistance_n yet_o after_o all_o our_o best_a way_n be_v to_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v that_o wise_a mother_n the_o time_n she_o take_v of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n for_o the_o production_n of_o kernel-fruit_n which_o she_o perform_v on_o some_o tree_n soon_o and_o on_o some_o latter_a and_o to_o comfort_v ourselves_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v that_o first_o in_o the_o sequel_n she_o will_v ample_o recompense_v we_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o those_o precede_a year_n and_o second_o that_o to_o give_v we_o stone-fruit_n and_o fig_n and_o grape_n she_o common_o require_v less_o time_n for_o that_o in_o effect_n a_o plantation_n of_o handsome_a and_o well_o order_v tree_n of_o this_o latter_a sort_n seldom_o make_v we_o stay_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o pleasure_v we_o with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n to_o while_o we_o with_o in_o 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be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o will_v run_v great_a danger_n either_o of_o die_v or_o at_o least_o of_o infallible_o become_v unfit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o other_o plantation_n therefore_o it_o be_v for_o such_o curious_a person_n as_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o able_a and_o that_o plant_v spacious_a garden_n to_o consult_v their_o own_o inclination_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o according_o to_o resolve_v whether_o they_o will_v please_v to_o be_v at_o a_o little_a the_o great_a expense_n to_o attain_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o taste_v fruit_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o for_o a_o crop_n with_o assurance_n to_o have_v it_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o much_o fair_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o though_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o fear_v the_o preface_n of_o this_o three_o part_n as_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v may_v already_o have_v seem_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o new_a beginner_n in_o these_o curiosity_n who_o without_o doubt_n demand_v nothing_o more_o here_o but_o to_o know_v in_o all_o haste_n which_o be_v those_o choice_a kind_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v their_o garden_n with_o yet_o by_o their_o leave_n i_o must_v needs_o add_v three_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o can_v proceed_v to_o what_o will_v satisfy_v they_o first_o i_o be_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o climate_n the_o cold_a and_o heat_n be_v neither_o too_o long_a nor_o too_o violent_a nature_n have_v engage_v herself_o as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o give_v we_o certain_a kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o some_o particular_a month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o therefore_o constant_o happen_v of_o course_n that_o those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v once_o in_o the_o year_n without_o fail_v come_v to_o maturity_n there_o but_o withal_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o this_o happen_v soon_o in_o some_o place_n and_o latter_a in_o other_o that_o difference_n happen_v from_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o heat_n that_o predominate_v in_o each_o place_n thus_o in_o the_o hot_a climate_n the_o fruit_n of_o each_o season_n ripen_v soon_o than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o what_o be_v more_o some_o fruit_n and_o particular_o some_o sort_n of_o fig_n peach_n and_o grape_n ripen_v soon_o in_o the_o former_a than_o in_o the_o latter_a which_o can_v never_o ripen_v at_o all_o in_o cold_a region_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o italy_n provence_n languedoc_n and_o guyenne_n not_o only_o see_v those_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o june_n and_o july_n which_o we_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n see_v not_o arrive_v to_o maturity_n before_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n but_o beside_o have_v the_o peculiar_a advantage_n to_o see_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o they_o which_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a heat_n never_o turn_v to_o account_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o north._n but_o then_o again_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o those_o southern_a province_n all_o their_o autumn_n and_o winter_n fruit_n be_v almost_o past_a when_o we_o hardly_o yet_o begin_v to_o ripen_v so_o to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o we_o be_v often_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o height_n of_o our_o crop_n in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o left_a we_o see_v almost_o the_o same_o difference_n happen_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o soil_n and_o of_o year_n which_o according_a as_o they_o be_v favour_v with_o climate_n a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o heat_n make_v the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o or_o less_o early_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o this_o effect_n in_o hot_a soil_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o paris_n have_v ordinary_o the_o start_n of_o above_o fifteen_o day_n before_o that_o of_o versailles_n and_o for_o hot_a year_n that_o of_o 1688_o be_v know_v to_o ripen_v we_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n those_o sort_n of_o peach_n and_o muscat_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1686_o and_o 1687_o come_v not_o to_o maturity_n till_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n which_o suppose_v the_o same_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o early_a or_o backward_a maturity_n of_o all_o the_o other_o fruit_n of_o each_o fruit_n month_n in_o the_o year_n general_o may_v june_n and_o july_n be_v the_o month_n that_o decide_v the_o destiny_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o maturity_n and_o curious_a gentleman_n that_o be_v skilful_a be_v to_o take_v their_o measure_n well_o upon_o that_o foot_n so_o as_o not_o to_o let_v their_o autumn_n and_o winter-fruit_n hang_v too_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n in_o hot_a year_n nor_o to_o let_v themselves_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o ripeness_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o full_o to_o come_v to_o those_o tree_n fruit_n till_o some_o time_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o rot_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o want_v of_o be_v timely_o gather_v to_o prevent_v at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o which_o mischief_n i_o shall_v elsewhere_o prescribe_v some_o remedy_n the_o maturity_n of_o muscat-grape_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o in_o a_o good_a exposition_n by_o aught_o in_o my_o opinion_n serve_v for_o a_o great_a rule_n in_o two_o principal_a article_n concern_v fruit_n the_o first_o be_v to_o know_v what_o fruit_n may_v ripen_v or_o not_o ripen_v in_o every_o garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o wherever_o the_o muscat_n ripen_v
no_o more_o together_o than_o so_o many_o grain_n of_o honey_n or_o of_o wetted_a sand_n but_o in_o recompense_n the_o full_a air_n and_o standard_n tree_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v more_o if_o it_o stick_v but_o a_o little_a fast_o than_o it_o do_v to_o its_o stalk_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o such_o as_o we_o see_v good_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o dry_a soil_n or_o at_o least_o of_o such_o other_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o cultivate_v the_o verte-long_a or_o long_o green_a otherwise_o call_v the_o moville-bouche_a or_o mouth-moistn_a description_n of_o autumn_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a pear_n that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v of_o the_o two_o name_n it_o bear_v the_o first_o give_v the_o true_a description_n of_o its_o outside_n and_o the_o other_o denote_v its_o inward_a goodness_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o friend_n and_o a_o great_a many_o enemy_n and_o those_o which_o be_v its_o adversary_n object_n against_o it_o that_o it_o often_o come_v unreasonable_o to_o mix_v itself_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o lateward-peache_n and_o among_o the_o butter-pear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o excellent_a pear_n endue_v with_o such_o charm_a quality_n that_o be_v able_a to_o eclipse_v all_o that_o the_o verte-longue_n can_v show_v to_o recommend_v itself_o and_o even_o to_o persuade_v people_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o it_o they_o likewise_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o grow_v soft_a and_o because_o unless_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o sweet_a it_o common_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o grow_v doughy_a or_o at_o least_o of_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a and_o insipid_a juice_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o those_o be_v very_o powerful_a reproach_n if_o they_o be_v altogether_o true_a and_o inseparable_o affix_v to_o this_o pear_n but_o we_o can_v answer_v first_o that_o we_o suppose_v in_o this_o place_n the_o ground_n to_o be_v favourable_a enough_o to_o produce_v good_a one_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o its_o ripen_n be_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o that_o then_o the_o butter-pear_n be_v ordinary_o go_v and_o pass_v so_o that_o in_o that_o time_n it_o often_o make_v a_o agreeable_a interlude_n in_o consort_n with_o the_o last_o ripe_a peach_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o muscat-grape_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o ripen_n of_o the_o bergamot_n and_o petit-oin-pear_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v long_o behind_o for_o otherwise_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o nothing_o else_o perhaps_o but_o messire_n john_n vine-pear_n lansacs_n and_o rousselins_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o pear_n that_o ought_v to_o hide_v themselves_o so_o long_o as_o any_o vertelongue_n or_o long-greens_a be_v in_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o please_v to_o do_v it_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n the_o sweetness_n and_o perfume_n of_o its_o juice_n with_o the_o delicacy_n and_o fineness_n of_o its_o pulp_n we_o can_v but_o confess_v we_o have_v no_o pear_n that_o can_v dispute_v with_o it_o in_o those_o quality_n nay_o further_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o exceed_v most_o other_o pear_n in_o that_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o confound_v its_o enemy_n it_o ordinary_o present_v we_o every_o year_n upon_o our_o garden-theater_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o help_v out_o with_o sugar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pear_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o any_o stony_a or_o earthly_a matter_n and_o that_o have_v hardly_o any_o more_o skin_n neither_o than_o good_a peach_n we_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o so_o few_o against_o it_o that_o in_o fine_a in_o spite_n of_o all_o objection_n it_o will_v make_v itself_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o very_a important_a fruit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o perfect_a maturity_n the_o dolphin_n or_o lansac_n pear_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o lichefrion_n or_o lick-sweet_a of_o autumn_n description_n have_v indeed_o some_o fine_a day_n and_o some_o very_a foul_a one_o it_o be_v ordinary_a bigness_n be_v about_o that_o of_o bergamets_n and_o none_o but_o the_o little_a one_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v good_a its_o shape_n be_v between_o round_a and_o flat_a towards_o the_o head_n and_o a_o little_a longish_n towards_o the_o stalk_v its_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a yellow_a its_o juice_n sugar_a and_o a_o little_a perfume_v its_o skin_n be_v smooth_a its_o pulp_n yellowish_a tender_a and_o melt_a its_o eye_n or_o crown_n bigg_n and_o even_o with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v stalk_v straight_o and_o pretty_a long_n thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o that_o to_o my_o taste_n be_v almost_o perfect_o good_a pear_n but_o as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o that_o happen_v only_o when_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n and_o especial_o when_o their_o skin_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o cover_v as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o russet_a or_o cinnamon_n colour_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n or_o upon_o tall_a tree_n for_o in_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o on_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n this_o sort_n of_o pear_n prove_v doughie_n inspid_n and_o in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o most_o imperfect_a pear_n in_o nature_n which_o prove_v but_o too_o true_a in_o those_o that_o grow_a in_o cold_a and_o moist_a soil_n or_o particular_o upon_o tuft_a and_o bushy_a dwarf-tree_n have_v acquire_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o fair_a messire-john_n and_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n from_o this_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lansac_n be_v like_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o good_a pear_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o indeed_o every_o where_o but_o yet_o be_v in_o a_o entire_a good_a disposition_n to_o do_v well_o if_o it_o be_v happy_o plant_v and_o therefore_o may_v well_o enough_o deserve_v a_o tolerable_a good_a place_n in_o a_o small_a garden_n if_o particular_o it_o ripen_v in_o any_o other_o season_n but_o just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n which_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o other_o pear_n of_o the_o first_o order_n upon_o which_o consideration_n we_o shall_v defer_v place_v it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o plant_v big_a garden_n but_o as_o to_o the_o seven_o other_o precede_a one_o that_o as_o one_o may_v say_v make_v a_o admirable_a consort_n of_o good_a fruit_n during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n have_v to_o second_v they_o the_o ambrets_n the_o leschassery_n the_o thorn-pear_n and_o above_o all_o the_o virgoulee_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v in_o this_o body_n of_o music_n a_o kind_n of_o continual_a base_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o those_o seven_o precede_a pear_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o i_o be_o much_o puzzle_v how_o to_o decide_v in_o what_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v admission_n into_o our_o garden_n they_o be_v all_o so_o very_o good_a yet_o if_o i_o have_v some_o of_o those_o good_a soil_n which_o offend_v neither_o in_o too_o much_o dryness_n nor_o moisture_n i_o will_v give_v my_o voice_n to_o the_o petitoin_a for_o the_o nine_o place_n to_o the_o crasane_n for_o the_o ten_o the_o st._n german_a for_o the_o eleven_o the_o colmar_n for_o the_o twelve_o the_o lovise_n bonne_fw-fr or_o good_a lovise_n for_o the_o thirteen_o the_o verte-longue_n or_o longgreen_a for_o the_o fourteen_o and_o to_o the_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_n for_o the_o fifteen_o the_o nine_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o petitoin_a a._n the_o ten_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o crasane_n b._n the_o eleven_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o st._n german_a c._n october_n the_o twelve_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o colmar_n d._n the_o thirteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o lovise-bonne_a e._n the_o fourteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o verte-longue_n f._n the_o fifteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o marchioness_n g._n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remark_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o ordinary_o man_n be_v not_o master_n of_o such_o happy_a soil_n be_v that_o of_o these_o seven_o sort_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v two_o that_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o a_o very_a dry_a ground_n and_o require_v one_o that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a and_o they_o be_v the_o crasane_n and_o the_o st._n german_a but_o that_o as_o for_o the_o other_o five_o sort_n they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o opposite_a temper_n and_o succeed_v wonderful_o well_o where_o the_o two_o other_o miscarry_v and_o again_o in_o their_o turn_n become_v object_n of_o our_o pity_n or_o rather_o of_o our_o horror_n and_o aversion_n in_o moist_a soil_n unless_o our_o industry_n and_o
cultivation_n be_v very_o skilful_o apply_v to_o correct_v that_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v practise_v with_o good_a tree_n success_n enough_o in_o the_o king_n kitchin-garden_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v natural_o marshy_a and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o gross_a put_v i_o on_o upon_o make_v many_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_v absolute_o mind_v to_o have_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o pear_n that_o real_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_a to_o make_v they_o desirable_a and_o for_o that_o effect_n strive_v particular_o to_o content_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o master_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v in_o there_o a_o proportion_n of_o mould_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o constitution_n to_o give_v those_o pear_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o i_o raise_v a_o part_n of_o my_o ground_n into_o double_a slope_n and_o ridge_n with_o convenient_a furrow_n and_o gutter_n between_o to_o drain_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o dry_v they_o from_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o plant_v upon_o the_o most_o elevate_v part_n of_o these_o ridge_n or_o slope_n as_o well_o in_o form_n of_o dwarf_n or_o standard-tree_n such_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o can_v the_o least_o endure_v humidity_n and_o place_v those_o other_o that_o find_v their_o account_n better_o in_o a_o situation_n not_o so_o dry_a in_o other_o part_n which_o i_o have_v not_o raise_v so_o high_a the_o counsel_n then_o that_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o give_v to_o all_o curious_a person_n be_v that_o if_o their_o little_a garden_n offend_v in_o humidity_n and_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o correct_v that_o fault_n in_o they_o they_o will_v imitate_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v in_o due_a proportion_n what_o i_o have_v practise_v in_o a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o who_o have_v only_o a_o very_a dry_a soil_n if_o they_o please_v to_o believe_v i_o will_v plant_v but_o few_o crasane_n or_o st._n germain-pear-tree_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o free-stock_n for_o fear_v otherwise_o of_o a_o little_a bite_a sharpness_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o little_a sowrness_n in_o the_o second_o though_o both_o those_o taste_n be_v easy_o allay_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o else_o vanish_v when_o those_o fruit_n come_v to_o their_o full_a ripeness_n and_o will_v rather_o fix_v upon_o the_o five_o other_o sort_n which_o will_v ample_o recompense_v they_o for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n but_o those_o again_o who_o have_v ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v some_o good_a place_n to_o some_o dwarf-tree_n of_o the_o crasane_n and_o st._n germain-pear_n graft_v either_o upon_o free_a or_o quince-stock_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reject_v the_o lovise-bonns_a or_o good-lovise_n the_o petitoins_a and_o the_o marchioness-pear_n unless_o they_o plant_v standard_n tree_n of_o they_o or_o take_v great_a care_n that_o nothing_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o short_a eat_v pear_n which_o be_v former_o in_o such_o great_a vogue_n in_o all_o garden_n be_v so_o far_o from_o see_v themselves_o in_o favour_n at_o this_o day_n that_o now_o no_o esteem_n at_o all_o be_v make_v neither_o of_o the_o messire_n john_n nor_o dry-martins_n nor_o portal_n nor_o besidery_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v upon_o noble_a table_n it_o be_v not_o never_o to_o return_v any_o more_o or_o to_o give_v any_o pleasure_n to_o the_o taste_n but_o only_o with_o design_n at_o most_o to_o help_v towards_o a_o solid_a construction_n of_o fruit-pyramid_n there_o use_v for_o state_n or_o show_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o these_o kind_n of_o pear_n be_v not_o without_o some_o patron_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a they_o have_v still_o as_o much_o worth_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v former_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a play_n to_o show_v it_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n to_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o retrieve_v their_o credit_n and_o to_o be_v suffer_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v next_o those_o fifteen_o choice_n precede_v pear_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o garden_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o dry-martin_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o champagne_n description_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o burgundy_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o its_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o russelet_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n russelet_n though_o there_o be_v another_o pear_n that_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a the_o dry_a martin_n shall_v so_o envious_o usurp_v the_o title_n from_o it_o neither_o do_v its_o merit_n consist_v in_o that_o be_v tinge_v with_o a_o isabel_n red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o very_a high_a colour_a red_a on_o the_o other_o it_o extreme_o please_v the_o eye_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o carry_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o contestation_n about_o the_o goodness_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o lie_v first_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o pulp_n that_o eat_v short_a and_o that_o be_v pretty_a fine_a together_o with_o a_o sugar_a juice_n with_o a_o little_a smack_n of_o perfume_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o its_o skin_n and_o all_o as_o be_v the_o true_a russeles_a or_o russetin_n nay_o and_o to_o be_v eat_v too_o as_o soon_o almost_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v three_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o great_a increase_n and_o sometime_o keep_v pretty_a long_o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o last_o that_o its_o plant_n form_v a_o very_a fine_a dwarf-tree_n and_o produce_v well_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o have_v some_o esteem_n for_o this_o pear_n and_o according_o shall_v admit_v it_o to_o appear_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o model_n the_o plantation_n of_o great_a garden_n and_o especial_o when_o we_o come_v to_o finish_v that_o of_o a_o hundred_o tree_n but_o in_o little_a one_o it_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o show_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o other_o excellent_a tender_a pear_n that_o come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n as_o for_o the_o messira-john_n whether_o it_o be_v white_a or_o grey_n for_o they_o be_v both_o but_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v it_o not_o it_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n the_o gift_n to_o please_v all_o the_o world_n for_o those_o that_o like_v it_o not_o find_v fault_n with_o its_o stoniness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v 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the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o 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i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o 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may_v add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o well_o approve_v not_o to_o merit_v to_o be_v divulge_v last_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o give_v such_o direction_n that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o a_o kitchen-garden_n may_v be_v so_o well_o order_v in_o all_o its_o part_n that_o not_o only_o each_o part_n may_v perform_v its_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o production_n but_o by_o the_o accurate_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n observe_v in_o model_v of_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o allure_v the_o spectator_n and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o according_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o purpose_v here_o to_o follow_v exact_o the_o model_n and_o platform_n i_o have_v already_o delineate_v and_o explain_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o treatise_n of_o gard'ning_n conformable_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o first_o every_o thing_n that_o general_o speak_v shall_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a and_o well-furnished_a kitchen-garden_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o description_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n and_o multiplication_n of_o every_o particular_a plant._n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v specify_v not_o only_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n but_o also_o what_o work_v gard'ner_n be_v to_o do_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o month_n and_o to_o those_o two_o head_n i_o will_v join_v another_o viz._n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v find_v in_o any_o kitchen-garden_n whatsoever_o that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o and_o when_o not_o three_o i_o will_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n or_o soil_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o culture_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o each_o sort_n of_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o excellent_a and_o 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of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n to_o render_v it_o complete_o furnish_v all_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v few_o day_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o we_o can_v be_v well_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a season_n whilst_o they_o be_v still_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o first_o produce_v they_o when_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o go_v and_o gather_v they_o there_o or_o in_o winter_n when_o we_o must_v fetch_v they_o out_o of_o the_o store-room_n where_o we_o have_v timely_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o security_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bitter_a cold_a which_o not_o only_o make_v the_o earth_n unfruitful_a for_o a_o time_n but_o destroy_v too_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o vegetable_n which_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v within_o its_o reach_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n we_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o 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furniture_n for_o salad_n which_o with_o the_o french_a be_v spare-mint_n call_v by_o they_o balm_n as_o also_o estragon_n or_o dragon_n english_a cives_fw-la fennil_n chervil_n as_o well_o the_o common_a as_o the_o musked_a sort_n and_o basil_n etc._n etc._n fine_a herb_n call_v in_o english_a sweet-herb_n but_o mean_v by_o the_o french_a of_o all_o hot_a scent_v herb_n as_o tiâ—e_v morjarom_n lavender_n rhue_n wormwood_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v plant_v in_o border_n g._n garlic_n gooseberry_n together_o with_o curran_n both_o confound_v under_o the_o name_n of_o groseilles_n in_o french_a and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o prickly_a the_o red_a and_o the_o pearl_a good_a lady_n vid._n bonne_fw-fr dame_n h._n hyssop_n l._n lavender_n in_o border_n leek_n lettuce_n of_o all_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o season_n as_o well_o to_o sow_v in_o row_n or_o small_a furrow_n to_o cut_v when_o little_a as_o to_o cabbage_n and_o to_o bind_v up_o viz._n the_o coquille_n or_o shell-lettuce_n alias_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o passion_n lettuce_n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o green_a curl_a lettuce_n the_o little_a red_a lettuce_n the_o short_a lettuce_n the_o royal_a lettuce_n the_o bellegarde_n the_o lettuce_n of_o genua_n of_o perpignan_n and_o of_o auberviliers_n the_o imperial_a and_o the_o roman_a lettuce_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o chicon_n both_o the_o green_a and_o red_a otherwise_o call_v the_o alphange_n lettuce_n and_o they_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o m._n macedonian_a parsty_n vid._n parsly_n mâches_fw-fr mallou's_fw-mi and_o marsh-malloâ—s_a margerum_n in_o border_n melon_n or_o musk-melon_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n muskat_n or_o musk-grape_n both_o the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o the_o red._n the_o long_a muscat_n alias_o the_o passe-musquéeâ—_a mushroom_n n._n nasturce_n or_o capucin_n caper_n see_v caper_n o._n onion_n both_o the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a p._n parsly_n as_o well_o the_o
kernel_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o stalk_v furnish_n nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o vegetation_n for_o the_o kirnel_n be_v common_o as_o hard_a as_o little_a stone_n which_o scarce_o ever_o rot_v or_o turn_v to_o earth_n the_o skin_n and_o stalk_n for_o have_v be_v extreme_o press_v can_v yield_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o nourishment_n and_o all_o this_o we_o find_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o mare_n have_v be_v macerate_v and_o infuse_v a_o considerable_a while_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o taste_n or_o relish_v in_o it_o whereas_o the_o water_n which_o have_v percolate_v and_o pass_v through_o sheeps-dung_n or_o a_o old_a melon-bed_n etc._n etc._n sensible_o retain_v in_o it_o something_o of_o extraordinary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o acrimony_n or_o the_o taste_n it_o leave_v to_o conclude_v after_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v take_v i_o never_o yet_o observe_v that_o the_o mare_n of_o wine_n do_v impinguate_a and_o enrich_v the_o ground_n it_o render_v 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article_n we_o have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o branch_n of_o orange-tree_n in_o certain_a climate_n those_o especial_o which_o come_v in_o bundle_n will_v take_v root_n of_o sucker_n as_o easy_o as_o with_o we_o goose-berry_n fig_n and_o quince-tree_n do_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o these_o country_n here_o where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o facility_n we_o seldom_o raise_v they_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o such_o as_o we_o get_v from_o very_o ripe_a or_o rot_a fruit_n the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o either_o in_o earthen-vase_n or_o case_n fill_v with_o sheeps-dung-mold_n or_o that_o of_o the_o old_a melon-bed_n bury_v what_o seed_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n deep_a in_o rill_n and_o line_n or_o in_o holes_n at_o two_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o this_o nearness_n that_o at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o may_v take_v if_o not_o all_o and_o with_o purpose_n to_o thin_a and_o 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escutcheon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n august_n and_o september_n as_o they_o do_v other_o fruit-tree_n and_o that_o as_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o convenient_o you_o can_v that_o it_o may_v send_v forth_o a_o strait_a and_o fair_a shoot_n from_o the_o shield_n the_o second_o way_n be_v graft_v by_o approach_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n but_o for_o this_o operation_n the_o wild_a stock_n have_v need_n be_v of_o some_o considerable_a substance_n and_o growth_n because_o the_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o make_v the_o incision_n or_o gash_n and_o sometime_o a_o cleft_n in_o which_o to_o apply_v or_o approach_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n of_o who_o kind_a you_o desire_v a_o graft_n in_o adjust_v these_o you_o must_v cut_v away_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rind_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o insert_v and_o apply_v it_o neat_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gash_n and_o then_o with_o a_o plaster_n of_o soft_a wax_n or_o clay_n and_o wrap_v that_o about_o with_o a_o linen_n rag_n bind_v all_o close_a together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v resist_v the_o wind_n until_o towards_o august_n when_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o graff_n have_v take_v which_o you_o will_v find_v by_o the_o vigorous_a shoot_v it_o make_v you_o may_v then_o separate_v the_o stock-graff_n from_o the_o mother-tree_n by_o saw_v or_o cut_v the_o approach_v branch_n just_a before_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v bend_v down_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v graft_v lemon-tree_n and_o that_o indifferent_o orange_n on_o the_o lemon_n and_o orange-stock_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lemon_n upon_o either_o though_o indeed_o the_o orange_n do_v better_a upon_o its_o own_o kind_a than_o on_o either_o lemon_n or_o balotins_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v a_o orange-stock_n from_o the_o lemon_n for_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o orange_n greenish_a beside_o that_o the_o leave_n of_o orange-tree_n have_v near_o the_o stalk_v a_o little_a foot_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n shape_v like_o a_o heart_n which_o lemon-tree_n have_v not_o moreover_o orange-tree_n graff_v on_o the_o wild_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o species_n common_o make_v a_o more_o vigorous_a shoot_n and_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o shed_v their_o leave_n than_o what_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o lemon-stock_n or_o balotin_n here_o about_o paris_n we_o seldom_o raise_v either_o by_o seed_n or_o graff_n none_o save_o the_o curious_a for_o trial_n sake_n will_v put_v themselves_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o since_o the_o genoa_n merchant_n so_o easy_o relieve_v we_o of_o that_o trouble_n where_o they_o raise_v they_o with_o such_o success_n as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v of_o they_o as_o for_o our_o satisfaction_n there_o come_v yearly_o to_o we_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n strong_a and_o lusty_a plant_n and_o that_o 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have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o singular_a advantage_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o such_o water_n will_v become_v mortal_a to_o they_o when_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v though_o to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o another_o which_o be_v not_o without_o its_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o every_o year_n loss_n of_o leaves_n now_o one_o can_v reflect_v on_o a_o accident_n so_o ungrateful_a without_o conclude_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n not_o receive_v that_o due_a nourishment_n during_o the_o seven_o previous_a month_n of_o their_o confinement_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o five_o former_a month_n abroad_o which_o needs_o must_v check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o natural_a activity_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leave_v find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o that_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o sap_n which_o then_o they_o need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o continue_v moist_a and_o open_a for_o its_o free_a and_o perpetual_a intercourse_n whilst_o as_o above_o we_o say_v it_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v convey_v continual_a supply_n both_o to_o the_o trunk_n branch_n fruit_n and_o leave_n this_o disorder_n else_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o happen_v upon_o the_o least_o interception_n of_o this_o supply_n sap_n without_o question_n be_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n what_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n and_o the_o air_n to_o all_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o even_o what_o foundation_n be_v to_o building_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o balance_n which_o hold_v it_o up_o and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air._n in_o all_o event_n this_o fire_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v change_v and_o dry_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o it_o as_o it_o common_o have_v on_o water_n which_o experience_n