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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47893 The art how to know men originally written by the sieur de La Chambre ... ; rendred into English by John Davies ...; Art de connoistre les hommes. English La Chambre, Marin Cureau de, 1594-1669.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1665 (1665) Wing L128; ESTC R5716 184,277 440

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the_o excess_n and_o defect_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o show_v those_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o consonant_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o general_n but_o also_o to_o the_o different_a sex_n age_n nation_n and_o kind_n of_o life_n it_o be_v necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o give_v we_o a_o model_n and_o idea_n of_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o excess_n and_o defect_n can_v be_v know_v without_o a_o praevious_a knowledge_n of_o the_o perfection_n from_o which_o both_o decline_n and_o recede_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o extremity_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o mean_a to_o which_o they_o relate_v have_v make_v a_o examination_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v further_a to_o be_v show_v what_o mean_v it_o use_v to_o perform_v what_o it_o promise_v what_o sign_n it_o ought_v to_o employ_v therein_o and_o what_o be_v their_o nature_n strength_n and_o weakness_n it_o be_v also_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o use_v it_o make_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o physiognomy_n and_o whether_o chiromancy_n and_o metoposcopy_n be_v serviceable_a to_o its_o design_n whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_a draught_n or_o platform_n these_o be_v the_o praeliminary_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a science_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o book_n the_o former_a whereof_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n to_o wit_n the_o inclination_n motion_n of_o the_o soul_n virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o second_o shall_v examine_v the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o ought_v to_o discover_v all_o these_o thing_n the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men._n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o idea_n of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o man._n every_o thing_n be_v perfect_a to_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v and_o which_o have_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o man_n who_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v to_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a have_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n of_o these_o two_o part_n now_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o its_o have_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o perform_n of_o those_o function_n whereto_o she_o be_v design_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n which_o those_o faculty_n require_v therein_o to_o serve_v for_o organ_n to_o their_o function_n but_o since_o some_o of_o the_o faculty_n be_v noble_a than_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n unequal_a the_o more_o excellent_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a faculty_n in_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o and_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o superior_a faculty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o obstruct_v the_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o indeterminate_a in_o order_n to_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v to_o make_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o potentia_fw-la that_o be_v potential_o as_o not_o be_v determine_v to_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o faculty_n subordinate_a to_o it_o shall_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v comply_v with_o that_o indifference_n which_o indifference_n since_o they_o can_v have_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o perfection_n as_o the_o understanding_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v material_a and_o consequent_o determinate_a they_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o have_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a thereof_o now_o all_o the_o indifference_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n for_o the_o mean_a be_v less_o determinate_a than_o the_o extremity_n as_o be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n to_o both_o those_o faculty_n therefore_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o mean_a or_o mediocrity_n be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o understanding_n than_o those_o in_o the_o excess_n or_o defect_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o the_o temperament_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n faculty_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o mediocrity_n as_o they_o have_v so_o that_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o little_a nor_o the_o quality_n whereof_o the_o temperament_n consist_v be_v predominant_a one_o over_o another_o but_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o just_a aequilibrium_fw-la and_o mediocrity_n article_n 1._o that_o only_a man_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v in_o perfection_n and_o that_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v deduce_v hence_o that_o she_o have_v bestow_v this_o perfect_a temperament_n only_o on_o man_n for_o there_o be_v always_o some_o excess_n in_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n one_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a another_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a but_o in_o man_n all_o these_o quality_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o just_a moderation_n and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n which_o follow_v this_o temperament_n as_o the_o touch_v and_o taste_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v as_o aristotle_n affirm_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o he_o then_o in_o any_o other_o animal_n for_o these_o sense_n and_o especial_o the_o touch_v require_v a_o exact_a temperature_n in_o their_o organ_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o what_o ought_v to_o judge_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a that_o it_o may_v judge_v without_o any_o pre-occupation_n now_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mean_n one_o consist_v in_o the_o absolute_a privation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o other_o in_o their_o equal_a participation_n only_o the_o touch_n judge_n by_o this_o latter_a for_o all_o the_o other_o be_v destitute_a or_o deprive_v of_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o judge_v as_o the_o ey_fw-mi which_o judge_n of_o colour_n aught_o to_o be_v without_o any_o colour_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o touch_v judge_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n whereof_o its_o organ_n can_v be_v deprive_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o its_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v they_o unite_v in_o a_o just_a mediocrity_n that_o it_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o extremity_n which_o it_o have_v not_o and_o of_o their_o moderation_n by_o not_o assign_v any_o excess_n therein_o but_o however_o it_o be_v nature_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n in_o indue_a man_n with_o this_o perfect_a temperature_n then_o to_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o noble_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o general_a instrument_n of_o its_o function_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o determinate_a and_o that_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o faculty_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o indifference_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o other_o animal_n all_o who_o faculty_n be_v determinate_v art_n 2._o all_o in_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n from_o this_o truth_n thus_o establish_v there_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o consequence_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o mediocrity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o only_o in_o those_o which_o be_v subalternate_a but_o also_o in_o the_o superior_a such_o as_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will._n for_o since_o the_o temperament_n moderate_v all_o the_o faculty_n render_v they_o more_o or_o less_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n it_o have_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a for_o instance_n it_o strengthen_v the_o imagination_n and_o weaken_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o assist_v the_o judgement_n and_o injure_v the_o imagination_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n require_v to_o render_v the_o man_n perfect_a it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v participate_v of_o that_o equality_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o moderation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temperament_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o
man_n require_v not_o a_o excessive_a vivacity_n of_o imagination_n nor_o a_o over-circumspect_a judgement_n nor_o a_o too_o happy_a memory_n nay_o it_o can_v bear_v with_o these_o sublime_a spirit_n which_o be_v always_o fix_v on_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n high_a and_o difficult_a not_o only_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o have_v design_v man_n for_o society_n it_o expect_v he_o shall_v equal_o apply_v himself_o to_o contemplation_n and_o action_n but_o principal_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o body_n shall_v have_v its_o natural_a perfection_n when_o it_o have_v the_o disposition_n requisite_a to_o sublimity_n of_o spirit_n for_o the_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a when_o the_o spirit_n be_v too_o strong_a as_o the_o overgreat_a strength_n of_o body_n lessen_v and_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o other_o faculty_n for_o if_o the_o appetite_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o move_v if_o the_o sense_n too_o subtle_a if_o the_o concoctive_a virtue_n the_o evacuative_a or_o retentive_a be_v too_o strong_a they_o be_v so_o many_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o temperament_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o vicious_a perfection_n art_n 3._o that_o all_o the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a even_o in_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v spiritual_a may_v be_v deduce_v hence_o that_o the_o action_n and_o the_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o action_n be_v only_o a_o progress_n and_o effusion_n of_o the_o active_a power_n if_o therefore_o action_n can_v be_v perfect_a but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v moderate_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o faculty_n shall_v derive_v their_o perfection_n from_o their_o moderation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o morality_n that_o action_n to_o be_v virtuous_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o consequent_o the_o faculty_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v shall_v also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mediocrity_n now_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o this_o mediocrity_n be_v the_o indifference_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o since_o the_o action_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o power_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v as_o indifferent_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o action_n it_o do_v yet_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o preserve_v its_o indifference_n by_o the_o mediocrity_n which_o the_o action_n receive_v from_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o what_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o extremity_n and_o that_o what_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n be_v less_o indifferent_a and_o more_o determinate_v than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o thence_o proceed_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o moderate_v the_o passion_n for_o though_o in_o other_o animal_n they_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o great_a and_o strong_a they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o more_o fearful_a a_o hare_n be_v and_o the_o more_o cruel_a a_o tiger_n the_o more_o perfect_a be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o its_o kind_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o those_o of_o man_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o excess_n and_o defect_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o indifference_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n art_n 4._o that_o all_o natural_a inclination_n be_v defect_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o apprehend_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o all_o these_o truth_n because_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o i_o question_v not_o will_v be_v think_v very_o strange_a though_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o inclination_n which_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o deserve_v commendation_n such_o as_o those_o man_n have_v for_o the_o virtue_n yet_o be_v they_o defect_n and_o alter_v the_o natural_a perfection_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o certain_o this_o will_v occur_v upon_o common_a observation_n and_o experience_n that_o those_o who_o have_v from_o their_o birth_n some_o excellent_a virtue_n have_v have_v they_o attend_v by_o great_a vice_n for_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o fall_v into_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o perfection_n now_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o not_o determinate_v to_o any_o particular_a virtue_n he_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o all_o for_o the_o virtue_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o birth_n be_v not_o real_a virtue_n they_o be_v only_o the_o initiatio_n of_o they_o or_o rather_o they_o be_v but_o inclination_n which_o a_o man_n have_v for_o they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n confine_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v universal_a to_o a_o particular_a habit_n the_o soul_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o determinate_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n and_o as_o it_o may_v know_v all_o thing_n so_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o appetite_n which_o follow_v her_o knowledge_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o freedom_n to_o incline_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o universal_a capacity_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o spirituality_n of_o her_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o liberty_n she_o have_v for_o if_o she_o be_v material_a she_o will_v be_v determinate_v and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o indifferent_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a the_o inclination_n therefore_o which_o man_n may_v have_v though_o they_o may_v be_v for_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v imperfection_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o for_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o for_o all_o together_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o school_n have_v so_o judicious_o deliver_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n but_o have_v some_o inclination_n to_o a_o passion_n conformable_a to_o his_o nature_n but_o that_o man_n only_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v be_v equal_o susceptible_a thereof_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o indeterminate_a to_o conclude_v since_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o natural_a inclination_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o soul_n incline_v to_o those_o action_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o mediocrity_n and_o the_o mean_a which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o in_o man_n do_v also_o invest_v the_o soul_n with_o a_o equal_a bent_n towards_o both_o the_o extremity_n art_n 5._o that_o every_o species_n have_v its_o proper_a temperament_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o temperament_n make_v by_o nature_n to_o animal_n she_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v their_o species_n and_o have_v appoint_v every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o it_o for_o example_n she_o have_v assign_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperament_n for_o the_o species_n of_o the_o lion_n a_o hot_a and_o moist_a for_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o cold_a and_o dry_a for_o that_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o she_o have_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o conservation_n of_o these_o species_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v bestow_v on_o they_o the_o two_o sex_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v different_a quality_n she_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v this_o first_o temperament_n and_o to_o give_v one_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o male_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o female_a for_o though_o in_o the_o species_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o female_a be_v such_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o the_o male_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a temperament_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v have_v different_a quality_n that_o just_a temperament_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o without_o stray_v too_o much_o from_o that_o perfect_a temperature_n the_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o
of_o some_o other_o creature_n have_v the_o same_o inclination_n with_o those_o creature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v what_o creature_n those_o be_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o rule_n for_o all_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o predicament_n either_o in_o regard_n that_o sufficient_a observation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o infect_v serpent_n fish_n etc._n etc._n aristotle_n therefore_o in_o his_o physiognomy_n have_v pitch_v upon_o twenty_o seven_o to_o wit_n fifteen_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o seven_o volatiles_fw-la the_o former_a be_v the_o lion_n the_o panther_n the_o horse_n the_o hart_n the_o ox_n the_o ass_n the_o dog_n the_o wolf_n the_o swine_n the_o goat_n the_o sheep_n the_o ape_n the_o fox_n the_o cat_n and_o the_o frog_n the_o other_o be_v the_o eagle_n the_o hawk_n the_o cock_n the_o raven_n the_o quail_n seafowl_n and_o small_a bird_n other_o have_v add_v to_o these_o the_o owl_n and_o the_o ostrich_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o chapter_n design_v wherein_o must_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o part_n of_o they_o whereto_o those_o of_o man_n may_v have_v any_o resemblance_n and_o of_o the_o inclination_n they_o denote_v art_n 3._o how_o the_o say_a art_n make_v use_v of_o the_o three_o rule_n as_o to_o the_o three_o rule_n which_o show_v that_o he_o who_o have_v any_o semblance_n to_o man_n of_o some_o other_o climate_n have_v the_o same_o inclination_n as_o they_o have_v this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o climate_n cause_n but_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o climate_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o also_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o wind_n reign_v there_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o inclination_n which_o a_o hot_a dry_a cold_a or_o moist_a climate_n may_v cause_v and_o afterward_o of_o those_o which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o moist_a or_o dry_a fruitful_a or_o barren_a soil_n in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v oriental_a or_o occidental_a high_a or_o low_a maritime_a or_o mediterranean_a in_o fine_a what_o contribution_n may_v be_v make_v thereto_o by_o the_o several_a wind_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n thence_o it_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o depend_v partly_o on_o these_o cause_n partly_o on_o the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o whereof_o they_o still_o retain_v some_o tincture_n as_o also_o on_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n which_o have_v attend_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o change_v their_o former_a discipline_n and_o their_o ancient_a course_n of_o life_n this_o treatise_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o and_o will_v require_v great_a pain_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n for_o beside_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o particular_a figure_n of_o every_o people_n and_o its_o inclination_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o do_v it_o must_v also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v proper_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o law_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n all_o sort_n of_o law_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o nation_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v conformable_a to_o their_o natural_a disposition_n and_o he_o who_o have_v light_v on_o that_o conformity_n and_o correspondence_n have_v meet_v with_o truth_n but_o however_o it_o may_v be_v this_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o chapter_n as_o there_o be_v climate_n and_o those_o subdivide_v again_o into_o so_o many_o section_n as_o there_o be_v nation_n inhabit_v each_o of_o they_o art_n 4._o how_o the_o say_a art_n make_v use_v of_o the_o four_o rule_n the_o four_o rule_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o man_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o countenance_n approach_v the_o beauty_n of_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o inclination_n as_o they_o have_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v peculiar_o answerable_a to_o either_o sex_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o inclination_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v beauty_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o treatise_n whereof_o the_o former_a shall_v show_v how_o all_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v which_o frame_n the_o beauty_n of_o man_n and_o the_o inclination_n attend_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n consist_v and_o the_o inclination_n correspondent_a to_o her_o sex_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o fifty_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o five_o part_n in_o each_o sex_n whereby_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o colour_n and_o proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o they_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o art_n 5._o why_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v man_n treat_v of_o the_o temperament_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o two_o last_o rule_n be_v principal_o ground_v on_o the_o temperament_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o previous_a treatise_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o a_o discovery_n make_v of_o the_o inclination_n which_o each_o of_o they_o cause_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o figure_n it_o give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fifty_o two_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o first_o sixteen_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o temperament_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o thirtysix_n of_o those_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n for_o there_o be_v some_o principal_a temperament_n correspondent_a to_o the_o four_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v only_o predominant_a to_o wit_n the_o sanguine_a the_o choleric_a the_o melancholic_a and_o the_o phlegmatic_a then_o each_o of_o these_o have_v some_o one_o of_o the_o other_o humour_n predominant_a under_o it_o as_o the_o cholerick-sanguine_a the_o melancholick-sanguine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o in_o fine_a every_o noble_a part_n be_v either_o temperate_a or_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a or_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o there_o be_v four_o noble_a part_n and_o each_o of_o those_o have_n nine_o difference_n of_o temperament_n all_o put_v together_o make_v up_o two_o and_o fifty_o kind_n of_o temperament_n which_o must_v be_v know_v in_o order_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o inclination_n art_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v other_o rule_n beside_o those_o of_o physiognomy_n whereby_o the_o inclination_n may_v be_v discover_v thus_o be_v it_o that_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v man_n make_v use_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o physiognomy_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o inclination_n and_o how_o upon_o small_a foundation_n it_o design_n the_o great_a superstructure_n whereof_o science_n ever_o attempt_v the_o carry_v on_o but_o it_o do_v not_o think_v that_o sufficient_a as_o have_v add_v thereto_o some_o other_o mean_n whereof_o physiognomy_n make_v no_o advantage_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o inclination_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v the_o action_n and_o the_o pleasure_n there_o be_v in_o do_v they_o often_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v often_o desirous_a to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o many_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o inclination_n he_o have_v thereto_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v it_o very_o advantageous_o make_v use_v of_o the_o remote_a cause_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o for_o though_o the_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a yet_o do_v they_o either_o fortify_v or_o weaken_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o next_o cause_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v the_o instinct_n the_o temperament_n and_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n according_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o such_o a_o temperament_n and_o conformation_n as_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o courageous_a action_n and_o that_o he_o
to_o fear_v so_o that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n weakness_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o emotion_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n soundness_n of_o judgement_n smother_v they_o the_o six_o whereas_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o vicious_a inclination_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o study_n and_o bad_a education_n may_v alter_v &_o corrupt_v the_o good_a it_o concern_v the_o artist_n to_o add_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o moral_a mark_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o the_o person_n who_o humour_n he_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o whether_o he_o follow_v his_o inclination_n or_o have_v reform_v they_o art_n 4._o of_o the_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n indispensible_o requisite_a in_o the_o study_n of_o this_o art_n now_o whereas_o all_o these_o rule_n and_o all_o these_o observation_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o make_v many_o temerarious_a judgement_n thereby_o and_o to_o abuse_v this_o art_n if_o great_a care_n be_v not_o take_v therefore_o among_o all_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o study_v it_o i_o wish_v he_o particular_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v partial_a or_o praecipitate_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o make_v any_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o secret_a closet_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n so_o as_o that_o neither_o his_o tongue_n nor_o their_o ear_n may_v be_v witness_n thereof_o otherwise_o religion_n and_o prudence_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v necessary_a and_o serviceable_a to_o society_n it_o will_v become_v its_o great_a enemy_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o idea_n of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o man_n page_n 1_o art_fw-la 1._o that_o only_a man_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v in_o perfection_n 3_o 2._o all_o in_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n 4_o 3._o that_o all_o the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a 6_o 4._o that_o all_o natural_a inclination_n be_v defect_n 7_o 5._o that_o every_o species_n have_v its_o proper_a temperament_n 9_o 6._o why_o sex_n be_v bestow_v on_o animal_n and_o why_o the_o male_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o female_a cold_a and_o moist_a 10_o 7._o wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o sex_n consist_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o natural_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v some_o faculty_n and_o inclination_n which_o it_o be_v nature_n design_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o sex_n other_o not_o 13_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n frame_v by_o nature_n out_o of_o design_n other_o not_o 15_o sect_n 2._o wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o male_n consist_v p._n 16_o art_fw-la 1._o of_o the_o inclination_n proper_a to_o man_n ib._n 2._o that_o the_o temperament_n of_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n 18_o 3._o a_o model_n of_o man_n figure_n 19_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n part_n 21_o 5._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n part_n 22_o 6._o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n denote_v the_o inclination_n 23_o sect_n 3._o show_v wherein_o consist_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o woman_n 24_o art_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o inclination_n 26_o 2._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o defect_n 28_o 3._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v defect_n in_o the_o woman_n 30_o 4._o wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n consist_v 31_o 5._o the_o cause_n assign_v of_o this_o figuration_n of_o part_n in_o the_o woman_n 33_o 6._o that_o all_o these_o part_n denote_v the_o inclination_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n 34_o 7._o wherein_o perfect_a beauty_n consist_v 36_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inclination_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o inclination_n p._n 40_o art_n 1._o the_o object_n of_o the_o inclination_n 41_o 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o inclination_n 42_o 3._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o inclination_n 43_o 4._o how_o inclination_n be_v to_o be_v define_v 44_o 5._o whence_o proceed_v the_o disposition_n wherein_o the_o inclination_n consist_v 45_o 6._o how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v wrought_v 47_o 7._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n 48_o 8._o that_o the_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n the_o cause_n of_o inclination_n 50_o 9_o that_o the_o disposition_n &_o facility_n of_o the_o appetite_n motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o image_n 52_o sect_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 54_o art_n 1._o the_o several_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n ibid._n 2._o that_o the_o instinct_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 55_o 3._o that_o the_o temperament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 56_o 4._o that_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 58_o 5._o how_o figure_n act_v 60_o 6._o how_o inclination_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o remote_a cause_n 63_o 7._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o aversion_n 65_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n 67_o sect_n 1._o that_o the_o soul_n move_v ibid._n art_n 1._o what_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n move_v 68_o 2._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o metaphorical_a ibid._n 3._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v a_o real_a motion_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v 69_o 4._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_v be_v real_a motion_n 70_o 5._o that_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n consider_v 73_o 6._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n 75_o sect_n 2._o how_o good_a and_o evil_n move_v the_o appetite_n 77_o art_n 1._o how_o knowledge_n be_v wrought_v 79_o 2._o that_o the_o image_n be_v multiply_v 81_o sect_n 3._o what_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n 84_o sect_n 4._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n 87_o art_n 1._o what_o the_o simple_a passion_n and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v 88_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o simple_a passion_n 89_o 3._o why_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o simple_a passion_n ibid._n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o simple_a passion_n 91_o 5._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o mix_a passion_n 92_o 6._o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o passion_n 94_o 7._o that_o there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o the_o passion_n 95_o sect_n 5._o how_o the_o passion_n of_o one_o appetite_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o another_o 98_o sect_n 6._o what_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o appetite_n 106_o art_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n 107_o 2._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a appetite_n 111_o 3._o how_o the_o passion_n be_v complete_v 113_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o passion_n 114_o art_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n 115_o 2._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n 116_o 3._o how_o the_o spirit_n be_v frame_v ibid._n 4._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n answer_v 118_o 5._o why_o the_o heart_n move_v 120_o 6._o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v move_v for_o three_o end_n 122_o 7._o that_o the_o spirit_n convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n 123_o 8._o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v not_o the_o blood_n into_o all_o the_o part_n 124_o 9_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o attract_v by_o the_o fibres_fw-fr 128_o 10._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o atttract_v by_o any_o magnetic_a virtue_n 130_o 11._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o attractive_a virtue_n 131_o 12._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o attractive_a virtue_n in_o purgative_n medicine_n 133_o 13._o that_o grief_n and_o heat_n be_v not_o attractive_a 134_o 14._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o part_n only_o by_o the_o spirit_n 136_o sect_n 1._o of_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o spirit_n 137_o art_n 1._o objection_n answer_v 142_o 2._o the_o union_n between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o part_n 143_o 3._o how_o the_o foresay_a union_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n 144_o sect_n 2._o why_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o passion_n 146_o sect_n 3._o what_o faculty_n it_o be_v that_o move_v the_o spirit_n 149_o art_n 1._o of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o other_o passion_n 152_o sect_n 4._o how_o the_o soul_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o move_v 154_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n whereof_o the_o
denote_v a_o inclination_n to_o some_o particular_a virtue_n thus_o have_v we_o discover_v wherein_o consist_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o man_n as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o his_o sex_n sect_n iii_o show_v wherein_o consist_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o woman_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o woman_n perfection_n but_o what_o a_o difficult_a what_o a_o dangerous_a enterprise_n do_v we_o undertake_v since_o it_o can_v be_v attempt_v without_o engage_v against_o the_o great_a and_o most_o formidable_a power_n in_o the_o world_n for_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o we_o must_v unthrone_v that_o beauty_n which_o command_v king_n and_o monarch_n which_o force_v obedience_n from_o philosopher_n and_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o great_a alteration_n that_o ever_o happen_v upon_o earth_n from_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o perfection_n whereto_o it_o be_v now_o advance_v it_o must_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o degrade_v into_o the_o order_n of_o vicious_a thing_n and_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o those_o attraction_n and_o charm_a grace_n wherewith_o she_o be_v adorn_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deceitful_a mask_n hide_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n it_o be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o humane_a ratiocination_n if_o the_o principle_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v into_o our_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o all_o the_o part_n requisite_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o woman_n beauty_n but_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o inclination_n to_o some_o vice_n but_o what_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n we_o shall_v discover_v thing_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o so_o much_o her_o business_n to_o conceal_v why_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o condemn_v those_o who_o innocent_o force_v the_o adoration_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o world_n this_o only_a we_o have_v to_o allege_v that_o our_o case_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n who_o out_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o justice_n be_v fo●ced_v to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o his_o friend_n who_o can_v forbear_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o beauty_n but_o who_o be_v it_o also_o that_o can_v oppose_v truth_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o beauty_n it_o be_v truth_n then_o that_o force_v we_o to_o condemn_v that_o beauty_n and_o to_o pass_v judgement_n against_o she_o which_o though_o severe_a be_v yet_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fair_a appearance_n which_o hide_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o defect_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o goodness_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o flatter_v that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ba●k_n which_o cover_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o must_v abate_v much_o of_o the_o pride_n whereby_o it_o be_v attend_v and_o somewhat_o raise_v their_o spirit_n who_o adore_v it_o with_o so_o much_o slavery_n but_o all_o consider_v it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v represent_v the_o mischief_n great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowledge_v as_o much_o for_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o inclination_n that_o be_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o the_o soul_n affection_n which_o may_v be_v smother_v and_o weed_v out_o before_o they_o have_v full_o take_v root_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o precise_o the_o inclination_n be_v only_o a_o secret_a weight_n which_o give_v the_o soul_n a_o bent_n to_o certain_a action_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o balance_v by_o some_o other_o advantage_n such_o as_o may_v be_v example_n education_n and_o contrary_a habit_n as_o to_o which_o we_o must_v make_v this_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o these_o mean_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n over_o they_o then_o over_o the_o man_n and_o that_o common_o we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o virtue_n more_o exemplary_a and_o exact_a in_o this_o sex_n than_o in_o the_o other_o with_o this_o precaution_n we_o may_v presume_v to_o affirm_v upon_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n which_o nature_n have_v propose_v to_o herself_o and_o that_o from_o she_o be_v cold_a it_o follow_v she_o shall_v be_v weak_a and_o consequent_o fearful_a pusillanimous_a jealous_a distrustful_a crafty_a apt_a to_o dissemble_v flatter_v lie_v easy_o offend_v revengeful_a cruel_a in_o her_o revenge_n unjust_a covetous_a ungrateful_a superstitious_a and_o from_o she_o be_v moist_a it_o follow_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v unconstant_a light_a unfaithful_a impatient_a easy_o persuade_v compassionate_a talkative_a art_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o incilination_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o inclination_n be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a for_o since_o heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o strength_n courage_n and_o confidence_n cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o weakness_n lowness_n of_o spirit_n and_o fearfulness_n and_o from_o these_o three_o proceed_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o attendant_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o weakness_n and_o fear_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o strong_a and_o courageous_a man_n be_v neither_o distrustful_a nor_o apt_a to_o suspect_v artifice_n &_o craft_n be_v also_o the_o attendant_n of_o weakness_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o strength_n and_o we_o find_v most_o of_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o of_o great_a bulk_n be_v not_o malicious_a in_o regard_n common_o strength_n go_v along_o with_o bulk_n dissimulation_n follow_v artifice_n and_o distrust_n as_o flattery_n and_o lie_v follow_v dissimulation_n beside_o weakness_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o injury_n be_v easy_o offend_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o she_o be_v revengeful_a for_o that_o revenge_n which_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v common_o find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o old_a people_n child_n and_o sick_a person_n be_v more_o testy_a and_o angry_a than_o other_o but_o a_o woman_n revenge_n be_v cruel_a for_o as_o much_o as_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o weakness_n and_o fear_n for_o a_o generous_a person_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o victory_n whereas_o a_o coward_n have_v his_o enemy_n at_o mercy_n revenge_n himself_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n he_o may_v recover_v himself_o and_o retort_v the_o revenge_n upon_o he_o superstition_n follow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n for_o weakness_n be_v ever_o more_o fearful_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v imagine_v heaven_n hard_a to_o be_v please_v and_o that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o gain_v its_o favour_n nor_o do_v avarice_n proceed_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o fall_v unto_o want_n raises_z a_o desire_n of_o preserve_v what_o one_o have_v and_o acquire_v what_o one_o have_v not_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o old_a man_n and_o person_n addict_v to_o melancholy_a be_v incline_v to_o this_o vice_n now_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o these_o desire_n shall_v be_v without_o injustice_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v easy_o admit_v of_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o soul_n comply_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o humidity_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o organ_n and_o which_o be_v unconstant_a changeable_a and_o susceptible_a of_o all_o the_o impression_n may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v also_o apt_a to_o receive_v a_o inclination_n to_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o those_o quality_n such_o as_o be_v lightness_n inconstancy_n impatience_n unfaithfulness_n and_o loquacity_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fickleness_n as_o credulity_n and_o compassion_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o weak_a resistance_n and_o the_o easy_a impression_n which_o thing_n make_v upon_o she_o art_n 2._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o defect_n but_o whereas_o the_o inclination_n may_v be_v either_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o the_o vice_n whereto_o they_o be_v incline_v may_v have_v several_a degree_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o woman_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o sex_n be_v the_o weak_a that_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n her_o temperament_n recede_v very_o little_a from_o the_o just_a temperature_n as_o we_o have_v show_v so_o that_o the_o fearfulness_n
and_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o moisture_n for_o they_o denote_v abundance_n of_o phlegmatic_a blood_n but_o of_o the_o round_a some_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o cold_a other_o on_o the_o moisture_n for_o they_o either_o proceed_v from_o the_o fat_a which_o fill_v the_o vacant_a place_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o in_o the_o arm_n cheek_n thigh_n or_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o contract_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n and_o press_v they_o of_o all_o side_n whereas_o the_o heat_n always_o spread_v itself_o forward_o cause_v unevenness_n &_o angle_n which_o prevent_v the_o roundness_n of_o they_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o forehead_n and_o face_n of_o the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n and_o those_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o melancholy_a have_v corner_n of_o the_o forehead_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o long_a face_n contrary_a to_o the_o phlegmatic_a who_o have_v they_o almost_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n the_o mildness_n modesty_n and_o the_o bashfulness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n and_o action_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v also_o effect_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o abate_v the_o courage_n and_o check_n or_o remit_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n be_v also_o to_o be_v attribute_v the_o smallness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o contract_v the_o throat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o weaken_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n fall_v more_o particular_o under_o consideration_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o beauty_n it_o shall_v suffice_v here_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o main_a that_o the_o natural_a conformation_n of_o the_o woman_n follow_v the_o temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a in_o that_o degree_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o sex_n art_n 6._o that_o all_o these_o part_n denote_v the_o inclination_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n our_o next_o work_n must_v be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o these_o part_n have_v a_o dertain_a ce●ation_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o be_v the_o sign_n which_o discover_v they_o how_o secret_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v and_o last_o that_o of_o all_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o denote_v a_o vicious_a inclination_n we_o need_v produce_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o natural_a weakness_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o ●ody_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o conformation_n of_o all_o her_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o be_v the_o effect_n either_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o her_o temperament_n or_o the_o moisture_n predominant_a in_o she_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o since_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o natural_a heat_n be_v ever_o attend_v by_o a_o inclination_n to_o fearfulness_n distrust_n avarice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o superabundance_n of_o moisture_n accompany_v it_o cause_n softness_n of_o nature_n effeminacy_n inconstancy_n and_o fickleness_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o part_n which_o do_v not_o discover_v some_o one_o of_o the_o inclination_n beforementioned_a but_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v up_o of_o a_o proposition_n that_o seem_v so_o strange_a we_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o those_o rule_n of_o physiognomy_n which_o aristotle_n and_o other_o great_a person_n among_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n so_o well_o establish_v as_o this_o aristotle_n have_v give_v we_o this_o observation_n that_o a_o little_a face_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n and_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n by_o that_o character_n he_o design_v those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o smile_n of_o prosperity_n become_v insolent_a upon_o the_o least_o frown_n of_o adversity_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o and_o discourage_v who_o entertain_v the_o least_o delay_n or_o denial_n as_o a_o great_a misfortune_n a_o small_a negligence_n for_o a_o great_a injury_n continual_o complain_v distrustful_a of_o all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o full_a of_o suspense_n in_o the_o take_n of_o any_o resolution_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o this_o vice_n the_o round_a face_n denote_v maliciousness_n and_o a_o easy_a inclination_n to_o anger_n the_o narrow_a forehead_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o fickle_a and_o incorrigible_a disposition_n the_o round_a forehead_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o testiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o mind_n the_o high_a forehead_n and_o very_o smooth_a signify_v flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n black_a eye_n denote_v fearfulness_n the_o large_a eye_n argue_v inconstancy_n thick_o and_o soft_a lip_n be_v mark_n of_o loquacity_n a_o overbusy_a enquiry_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o people_n and_o a_o negligence_n of_o their_o own_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o significator_n of_o avarice_n and_o lie_v which_o two_o vice_n be_v common_o observable_a in_o the_o moor_n who_o lip_n be_v of_o that_o make_n the_o little_a mouth_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n and_o lie_v the_o round_a chin_n denote_v envy_v the_o long_a and_o small_a neck_n denote_v a_o timorous_a disposition_n and_o a_o person_n incline_v to_o loquacity_n when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v smooth_a and_o fleshy_a it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o credulity_n and_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n the_o shoulder_n little_a and_o close_o together_o be_v sign_n of_o avarice_n when_o the_o thigh_n foot_n and_o hand_n be_v fleshy_a the_o back_o straight_o and_o weak_a the_o hand_n little_a all_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a constitution_n that_o be_v they_o denote_v a_o delicate_a and_o voluptuous_a person_n one_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n or_o painstaking_a to_o who_o the_o slight_a inconvenience_n be_v insupportable_a and_o one_o that_o impatient_o bear_v the_o want_n of_o the_o least_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n art_n 7._o wherein_o perfect_a beauty_n consist_v this_o be_v all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v to_o give_v of_o the_o beauty_n as_o well_o of_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n there_o remain_v yet_o only_o one_o difficulty_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v occur_v to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o discourse_n and_o may_v if_o not_o resolve_v bring_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v establish_v into_o some_o dispute_n it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beauty_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o description_n be_v proper_a and_o correspondent_a only_o to_o our_o climate_n and_o not_o to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n but_o admit_v a_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n that_o be_v so_o much_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o sentiment_n we_o have_v of_o beauty_n that_o they_o account_v beautiful_a such_o person_n as_o in_o our_o apprehension_n be_v little_o remove_v from_o deformity_n itself_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o how_o can_v any_o one_o frame_n to_o himself_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a idea_n of_o beauty_n which_o be_v so_o indeterminate_a and_o full_a of_o diversity_n and_o restrain_v to_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n a_o thing_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n nay_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a perfection_n what_o judge_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o decide_v which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a since_o every_o people_n and_o nation_n will_v imagine_v it_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o bestow_v the_o prize_n on_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o itself_o we_o answer_v then_o that_o reason_n only_o be_v that_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v a_o final_a sentence_n in_o a_o business_n so_o nice_a and_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o partiality_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o paricular_a reason_n that_o shall_v have_v this_o prerogative_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o common_a notion_n and_o principle_n not_o admit_v of_o any_o dispute_n this_o reason_n it_o be_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o faculty_n and_o different_a power_n this_o latter_a have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o part_n must_v the_o former_a have_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o organ_n thereof_o for_o the_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionate_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v use_v and_o to_o the_o action_n which_o it_o be_v by_o its_o
mean_n to_o perform_v and_o whereas_o every_o power_n have_v some_o action_n proper_a thereto_o it_o be_v according_o requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o instrument_n particular_a to_o itself_o that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v the_o consistence_n and_o figure_n proper_a to_o that_o very_a action_n for_o if_o the_o saw_n have_v not_o the_o hardness_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o workman_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o it_o now_o when_o a_o instrument_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n requisite_a in_o order_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o action_n we_o may_v affirm_v it_o have_v its_o perfection_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o it_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o every_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a perfection_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principal_a end_n whereto_o every_o one_o be_v design_v and_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o every_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v but_o one_o perfection_n and_o that_o the_o instrument_n whereof_o it_o make_v use_v can_v also_o have_v but_o one_o so_o that_o beauty_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o just_a conformation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v can_v be_v but_o only_o one_o and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o that_o conformation_n have_v not_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n now_o the_o question_n be_v to_o know_v wherein_o this_o perfect_a and_o complete_a beauty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o do_v that_o let_v we_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o man_n body_n consist_v in_o the_o mediocrity_n or_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o that_o the_o sex_n which_o can_v not_o retain_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a quality_n it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v recede_v but_o very_o little_a from_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o the_o climate_n wherein_o perfect_a beauty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v that_o which_o be_v least_o opposite_a to_o that_o mediocrity_n and_o which_o by_o its_o exact_a temperature_n preserve_v it_o and_o alter_v it_o not_o now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o those_o country_n where_o the_o elevation_n be_v about_o forty_o five_o degree_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o extremity_n and_o consequent_o if_o we_o be_v to_o search_v after_o perfect_a beauty_n in_o one_o place_n rather_o than_o another_o it_o be_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o country_n so_o situate_v where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o as_o in_o those_o part_n of_o china_n and_o america_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o degree_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o must_v also_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o origine_fw-la policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o that_o of_o china_n be_v too_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o america_n be_v too_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o new-france_n be_v add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o very_o temperate_a place_n but_o be_v not_o the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o have_v preserve_v the_o conformation_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o first_o habitation_n in_o fine_a these_o nation_n be_v barbarous_a and_o destitute_a of_o policy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o disorder_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o in_o time_n alter_v its_o temperament_n and_o many_o time_n distort_v its_o figure_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v after_o true_a beauty_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o that_o of_o the_o country_n comprehend_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n france_n be_v the_o likely_a seat_n of_o it_o as_o be_v situate_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a in_o a_o word_n of_o south_n and_o north._n thence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v take_v our_o model_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v make_v but_o a_o rude_a draught_n or_o rather_o but_o draw_v the_o first_o line_n of_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v full_o finish_v and_o give_v it_o its_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v pupose_o design_v for_o so_o noble_a a_o subject_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inclination_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o inclination_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inclination_n methinks_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o consider_v the_o very_a word_n itself_o for_o it_o sufficient_o discover_v either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n cause_v the_o soul_n to_o incline_v or_o beard_n herself_o towards_o some_o object_n or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n to_o move_v towards_o it_o since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o bent_n or_o to_o bow_v itself_o towards_o some_o place_n or_o part_n without_o suffer_v any_o motion_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o choler_n without_o be_v stir_v or_o move_v thereby_o and_o without_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o inclination_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o disposition_n to_o move_v but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v some_o disposition_n transient_a and_o other_o that_o be_v constant_a and_o permanent_a and_o that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v a_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o passion_n when_o he_o be_v only_o dispose_v thereto_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o inclination_n shall_v be_v a_o constant_a disposition_n by_o process_n of_o time_n deep_o root_v in_o the_o soul_n moreover_o since_o it_o make_v the_o soul_n bend_v towards_o certain_a object_n it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a for_o she_o be_v never_o bend_v towards_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a on_o the_o contrary_a she_o eschew_v it_o and_o though_o those_o object_n may_v in_o effect_n be_v evil_a yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o to_o she_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v in_o she_o the_o bent_n and_o inclination_n she_o have_v towards_o they_o so_o a_o person_n incline_v to_o choler_n find_v a_o pleasure_n in_o revenge_a himself_o and_o according_o all_o the_o passion_n how_o troublesome_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v give_v a_o certain_a satisfaction_n to_o nature_n who_o by_o they_o provide_v for_o she_o own_o preservation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o passion_n be_v evil_a yet_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n find_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a content_n as_o in_o a_o action_n advantageous_a to_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v to_o herself_o art_n 1._o the_o object_n of_o the_o inclination_n the_o object_n of_o the_o inclination_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n thing_n and_o action_n for_o a_o man_n have_v a_o inclination_n for_o person_n book_n picture_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v also_o be_v a_o inclination_n to_o passion_n virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v people_n be_v incline_v to_o action_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v of_o thing_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o a_o certain_a person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o person_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o inclination_n in_o general_n one_o just_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v the_o other_o improper_o and_o figurative_o that_o kind_n which_o communicate_v its_o form_n and_o name_n to_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a inclination_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o inclination_n than_o the_o inclination_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v the_o very_a motion_n which_o the_o appetite_n suffer_v in_o love_v and_o desire_v something_o and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o inclination_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o disposition_n to_o