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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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they_o know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o account_v give_v of_o affair_n shall_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o first_o king_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v admit_v any_o such_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o the_o historian_n extant_a live_v long_o after_o those_o time_n for_o the_o greek_n themselves_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o dark_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o nation_n but_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n also_o who_o call_v themselves_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o man_n who_o have_v find_v out_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o to_o have_v commit_v to_o writing_n thing_n do_v among_o they_o many_o age_n before_o and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o determine_v nothing_o certain_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o particular_a nation_n nor_o which_o nation_n be_v ancient_a than_o another_o or_o how_o many_o year_n one_o be_v before_o another_o but_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n we_o have_v before_o design_v we_o shall_v distinct_o set_v forth_o in_o these_o chapter_n what_o be_v report_v concern_v thing_n do_v in_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o barbarian_n not_o that_o we_o judge_v they_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o grecian_n as_o ephorus_n affirm_v but_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o relate_v many_o considerable_a thing_n of_o they_o that_o when_o we_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n we_o may_v not_o confound_v their_o antiquity_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nature_n to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o god_n be_v fabulous_o report_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o egypt_n and_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o remarkable_a and_o famous_a action_n of_o renown_a man_n record_v to_o 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that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v first_o produce_v among_o they_o they_o use_v this_o argument_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n about_o thebes_n at_o certain_a time_n such_o vast_a mouse_n be_v breed_v that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n some_o of_o which_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o fore-feet_n be_v animate_v and_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n appear_v without_o form_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o fertileness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o man_n be_v form_v in_o egypt_n be_v that_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n any_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v produce_v only_o in_o egypt_n these_o supernatural_a birth_n may_v be_v see_v and_o that_o we_o may_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o great_a part_n only_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v destroy_v then_o of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o preserve_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o in_o egypt_n especial_o be_v of_o the_o number_n who_o inhabitant_n lie_v under_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o rain_n or_o if_o all_o that_o have_v life_n general_o perish_v as_o some_o affirm_v and_o that_o the_o earth_n produce_v animal_n anew_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o chief_a production_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o country_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o shower_n which_o fall_v in_o any_o other_o place_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o egypt_n the_o air_n will_v be_v of_o that_o temperature_n as_o that_o it_o will_v apt_o conduce_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n as_o at_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o birth_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o over_o all_o the_o water_a country_n of_o egypt_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o river_n return_v into_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o sun_n dry_v the_o mud_n live_v creature_n be_v generate_v some_o perfect_a other_o half_o form_v even_o cleave_v to_o the_o soil_n whence_o they_o be_v produce_v go_n osiris_n isis_n ceres_n oceanus_n and_o minerva_n the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n go_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o egypt_n therefore_o contemplate_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n and_o admire_v with_o astonishment_n the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n judge_v there_o be_v two_o chief_a god_n that_o be_v eternal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o call_v osiris_n and_o the_o other_o isis_n both_o name_n have_v proper_a etymology_n for_o osiris_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n signify_v a_o thing_n with_o many_o eye_n which_o may_v be_v very_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n dart_v his_o ray_n into_o every_o corner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o so_o many_o eye_n view_v and_o survey_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o sea_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ody_n 〈◊〉_d ver._n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o his_o lofty_a sphere_n all_o see_v and_o hear_v some_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a mythologist_n call_v osiris_n dionysus_n and_o surname_n he_o sirius_n among_o who_o eumolphus_n in_o his_o bacchanal_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionysus_n dart_v his_o fiery_a ray_n and_o orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v call_v phanetes_n and_o dionysus_n some_o likewise_o set_v he_o forth_o clothe_v with_o the_o spot_a skin_n of_o a_o fawn_n call_v nebris_fw-la from_o the_o variety_n of_o star_n that_o surround_v he_o isis_n likewise_o be_v interpret_v signify_v ancient_a that_o name_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n from_o eternal_a generation_n they_o add_v likewise_o to_o she_o horn_n because_o her_o aspect_n be_v such_o in_o her_o increase_n and_o in_o she_o decrease_v represent_v a_o sickle_n and_o because_o a_o ox_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v offer_v to_o she_o in_o sacrifice_n they_o hold_v that_o these_o god_n govern_v the_o whole_a world_n cherish_v and_o increase_v all_o thing_n and_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n by_o a_o invisible_a motion_n perfect_v their_o constant_a course_n in_o that_o time_n and_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n very_a differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o complete_a the_o whole_a year_n with_o a_o most_o excellent_a harmony_n and_o consent_n they_o say_v that_o these_o god_n in_o their_o nature_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o active_a nature_n the_o other_o moist_a and_o cold._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cold._n cold_a but_o both_o have_v something_o of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o by_o these_o all_o thing_n be_v both_o bring_v forth_o and_o nourish_v and_o therefore_o that_o every_o particular_a be_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n who_o quality_n as_o before_o declare_v be_v five_o a_o spirit_n or_o quicken_a efficacy_n heat_n or_o fire_n dryness_n or_o earth_n moisture_n or_o water_n and_o air_n of_o which_o the_o world_n do_v consist_v as_o a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o head_n hands_z foot_n and_o other_o part_n these_o five_o they_o repute_v for_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v articulate_o give_v name_n proper_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o language_n they_o then_o speak_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n jupiter_n which_o be_v such_o by_o interpretation_n because_o
hard_a task_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o ethiopia_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n either_o of_o frost_n cold_a or_o any_o other_o effect_n of_o winter_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n and_o suppose_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n yet_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v certain_o false_a for_o every_o river_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o snow_n fume_n up_o in_o cold_a fog_n and_o thicken_v the_o air_n but_o about_o nile_n only_o above_o all_o other_o river_n neither_o mist_n gather_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o cold_a breeze_n nor_o be_v the_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a herodotus_n say_v that_o nile_n be_v such_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o increase_n for_o that_o in_o winter_n in_o our_o winter_n winter_n when_o the_o sun_n move_v to_o the_o south_n and_o run_v its_o daily_a course_n direct_o over_o africa_n it_o exhale_v so_o much_o water_n out_o of_o nile_n that_o it_o decrease_v against_o nature_n and_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o river_n of_o all_o other_o northern_a country_n fall_n and_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a for_o nile_n about_o summer_n time_n to_o increase_v and_o in_o winter_n to_o fall_v and_o grow_v low_o but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o sun_n exhale_v so_o much_o moisture_n out_o of_o nile_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o river_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o they_o must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o nile_n which_o no_o where_n happen_v throughout_o all_o africa_n and_o therefore_o this_o author_n reason_n be_v frivolous_a for_o the_o river_n of_o greece_n rise_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_n at_o that_o time_n democritus_n the_o abderite_n say_v that_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o not_o those_o towards_o democritus_n democritus_n the_o south_n as_o anaxagoras_n and_o euripides_n say_v be_v subject_a to_o snow_n for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o body_n that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n drift_n and_o heap_n of_o snow_n lie_v congeal_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o in_o summer_n the_o ice_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o land_n become_v very_o wet_a which_o cause_v many_o thick_a mist_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n these_o vapour_n he_o say_v be_v drive_v about_o by_o the_o etesean_a wind_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o by_o the_o violent_a impression_n they_o make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n great_a storm_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v occasion_v which_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n cause_n the_o river_n to_o rise_v but_o if_o any_o will_v diligent_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o this_o fall_v out_o he_o may_v easy_o answer_v this_o argument_n for_o nile_n begin_v to_o swell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o there_o be_v no_o etesean_a wind_n and_o after_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n when_o those_o wind_n be_v past_a it_o fall_v again_o inasmuch_o therefore_o as_o certain_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a answer_v all_o argument_n be_v they_o never_o so_o probable_a the_o man_n diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o his_o affirmation_n and_o opinion_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o i_o wave_v this_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o etesean_a wind_n come_v as_o often_o from_o the_o west_n as_o from_o the_o north._n for_o not_o only_o the_o north-east_n wind_n call_v aparctie_n but_o those_o of_o the_o north-west_n 47._o plin._n nat._n he_o lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o call_v argeste_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n and_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v in_o ethiopia_n as_o it_o want_v proof_n so_o likewise_o all_o ground_n for_o credit_n and_o belief_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o ephorus_n who_o give_v the_o last_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n endeavour_n to_o ascertain_v the_o ephorus_n ephorus_n reason_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n say_v he_o be_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o spongy_a nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o in_o the_o summer_n issue_v out_o on_o every_o side_n like_a sweat_n from_o the_o pore_n which_o occasion_n the_o river_n nile_n to_o rise_v this_o writer_n do_v not_o only_o betray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n in_o egypt_n that_o he_o never_o see_v they_o himself_o but_o likewise_o that_o he_o never_o be_v right_o inform_v by_o any_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o for_o if_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n shall_v proceed_v from_o egypt_n itself_o it_o can_v not_o flow_v above_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n where_o it_o pass_v through_o rock_n and_o mountainous_a place_n for_o as_o it_o take_v its_o course_n through_o ethiopia_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o furlong_n it_o be_v at_o its_o full_a height_n before_o ever_o it_o reach_v egypt_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o river_n nile_n lie_v low_a than_o the_o cavern_n of_o congest_a earth_n those_o cleft_n and_o hollow_a place_n must_v be_v above_o towards_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o much_o water_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o if_o the_o river_n lie_v high_o than_o those_o spungy_a cavern_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o from_o hollow_a place_n much_o low_a than_o the_o river_n the_o water_n shall_v rise_v high_o than_o the_o river_n last_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o holes_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v raise_v the_o river_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o overflow_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n but_o i_o let_v pass_v this_o vain_a imagination_n of_o cast_v up_o the_o soil_n and_o lodging_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o easy_o to_o be_v confute_v the_o river_n meander_n have_v cast_v up_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o asia_n whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o nile_n nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o least_o can_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o river_n archelous_n in_o arcadia_n and_o cephesus_fw-la in_o beotia_n which_o run_v down_o from_o phocea_n have_v cast_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n by_o both_o which_o the_o writer_n be_v convict_v of_o falsity_n and_o indeed_o no_o man_n be_v to_o expect_v any_o certainty_n from_o ephorus_n who_o may_v be_v palpable_o discern_v not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o many_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o philosopher_n indeed_o in_o memphis_n have_v urge_v strong_a reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v confute_v and_o though_o they_o be_v improbable_a yet_o many_o agree_v to_o they_o for_o they_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o wherein_o we_o inhabit_v another_o quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o place_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o which_o they_o say_v be_v uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o if_o nile_n shall_v overflow_v in_o the_o wintertime_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a that_o its_o source_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o our_o zone_n because_o than_o we_o have_v the_o most_o rain_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v that_o it_o rise_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o country_n opposite_a to_o we_o its_o wintertime_n where_o then_o there_o be_v much_o rain_n and_o that_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n be_v bring_v down_o thence_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o that_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v out_o the_o head-spring_n of_o nile_n because_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o opposite_a zone_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a and_o the_o exceed_a sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o say_v be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o pass_v through_o
and_o herb_n live_v their_o first_o way_n of_o live_v and_o colewort_n leave_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o bog_n have_v first_o try_v the_o taste_n of_o they_o but_o above_o all_o and_o most_o common_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o herb_n call_v agrostis_n because_o it_o be_v sweet_a than_o any_o other_o and_o be_v very_o nourish_v to_o man_n body_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o cattle_n much_o covet_v it_o and_o grow_v very_o fat_a with_o it_o at_o this_o day_n therefore_o superstitious_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o its_o usefulness_n when_o they_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o this_o herb_n for_o they_o conceive_v man_n from_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o lightness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o lightness_n frothy_a constitution_n to_o be_v a_o watery_a creature_n something_o resemble_v the_o fenny_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o that_o he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o moist_a than_o of_o dry_a food_n they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n afterward_o fall_v to_o another_o course_n of_o diet_n and_o that_o be_v eat_v of_o fish_n wherewith_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v by_o the_o river_n especial_o after_o the_o inundation_n when_o it_o be_v return_v within_o its_o former_a bound_n and_o they_o eat_v likewise_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o cattle_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o skin_n that_o they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o reed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o mark_n among_o the_o shepherd_n of_o egypt_n at_o this_o day_n who_o care_n for_o no_o other_o house_n but_o such_o like_a which_o they_o say_v serve_v their_o turn_n well_o enough_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o many_o age_n they_o fall_v to_o those_o fruit_n which_o be_v make_v more_o apt_a and_o fit_a for_o man_n food_n among_o which_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o lotus_fw-la which_o invention_n some_o attribute_n to_o isis_n other_o to_o menas_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n the_o priest_n indeed_o do_v make_v mercury_n make_v mercury_n hermes_n the_o inventor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o say_v that_o their_o king_n find_v out_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o that_o kingdom_n ancient_o be_v not_o inheritable_a but_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v most_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o people_n thereby_o either_o to_o induce_v their_o king_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o for_o that_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o law_n register_v in_o their_o sacred_a record_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o of_o they_o i._n e._n the_o priest_n have_v fabulous_o report_v the_o egypt_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n god_n and_o hero_n and_o hero_n demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o eighteen_o thousand_o year_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v orus_n the_o son_n of_o isis_n afterward_o they_o say_v that_o man_n reign_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighti_v 58._o eighti_v ant._n ch._n 58._o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n i_o myself_o come_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o 49._o of_o ptolemy_n dionysius_n the_o young_a before_o christ_n 58_o reign_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o year_n before_o christ_n 49._o ptolemy_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a most_o of_o their_o king_n be_v native_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o few_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v ethiopian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n four_o of_o they_o that_o be_v ethiopian_n reign_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a line_n but_o at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o time_n that_o cambyses_n conquer_v the_o nation_n the_o persian_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n reckon_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o egyptian_n within_o the_o time_n occasion_v by_o the_o intolerable_a cruelty_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o their_o impiety_n against_o the_o egyptian_a go_n last_o of_o all_o the_o macedonian_n tule_z there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v egyptian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o man_n and_o five_o woman_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n keep_v register_n in_o their_o temple_n of_o all_o their_o king_n successive_o from_o many_o generation_n past_a to_o what_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n every_o one_o of_o they_o arrive_v what_o be_v their_o particular_a temper_n and_o inclination_n and_o their_o action_n in_o their_o several_a time_n to_o write_v particular_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a so_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o superfluous_a inas_fw-la much_o as_o many_o thing_n concern_v they_o be_v insignificant_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v limit_v ourselves_o to_o treat_v only_o of_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a remembrance_n after_o the_o god_n they_o say_v menas_z be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n he_o teach_v the_o go_n 1._o menas_z the_o first_o king_n after_o the_o go_n people_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n how_o to_o adorn_v their_o bed_n and_o table_n with_o rich_a clothes_n and_o cover_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o a_o delicate_a and_o sumptuous_a way_n of_o live_v many_o age_n after_o reign_v gnephachthus_n father_n of_o bocchoris_n the_o wise_a who_o lead_v gnephachthus_n 2._o gnephachthus_n a_o army_n into_o arabia_n through_o many_o barren_a and_o desert_a place_n his_o provision_n fail_v so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o such_o mean_a food_n as_o the_o common_a people_n among_o who_o he_o happen_v then_o to_o be_v can_v supply_v he_o with_o which_o he_o eat_v so_o hearty_o and_o relish_v with_o so_o much_o delight_n as_o for_o the_o future_a he_o forbid_v all_o excess_n and_o luxury_n and_o curse_v that_o king_n who_o first_o bring_v in_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o live_v and_o this_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o bedding_n be_v so_o delightful_a to_o he_o that_o he_o order_v the_o curse_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o sacred_a record_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o menas_n become_v to_o be_v cloud_v in_o future_a generation_n they_o say_v the_o posterity_n of_o gnephachthus_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o remark_n afterward_o reign_v busiris_n and_o eight_o of_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o the_o last_o of_o busiris_n 3._o busiris_n which_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o first_o build_v that_o great_a city_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v sun_n call_v the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n heliopolis_n the_o greek_n thebes_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n a_o build_v a_o about_o 20_o mile_n thebes_n build_v hundred_o and_o forty_o furlong_n adorn_v with_o stately_a public_a building_n magnificent_a temple_n and_o rich_a donation_n and_o revenue_n to_o admiration_n and_o that_o he_o build_v all_o the_o private_a house_n some_o four_o and_o other_o five_o story_n high_a and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n make_v it_o not_o only_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o egypt_n but_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n the_o fame_n therefore_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o noise_v abroad_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o poet_n homer_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o thebes_n so_o much_o renown_v 9_o hom._n illiad_n lib._n 9_o who_o court_n with_o unexhausted_a wealth_n abound_v where_o through_o a_o hundred_o gate_n with_o marble_n arch_n to_o battle_n twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n march_v although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o gate_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o large_a porch_n to_o the_o temple_n whence_o the_o city_n be_v call_v hecatompylus_fw-la a_o hundred_o gate_n for_o many_o gate_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v in_o it_o twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n of_o war_n for_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o stable_n all_o along_o the_o river_n from_o memphis_n to_o thebes_n towards_o lybia_n each_o of_o which_o be_v capable_a to_o hold_v two_o hundred_o horse_n the_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o which_o be_v