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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35987 Two treatises in the one of which the nature of bodies, in the other, the nature of mans soule is looked into in way of discovery of the immortality of reasonable soules. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing D1448; ESTC R9240 548,974 508

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the_o distance_n of_o work_v upon_o we_o those_o only_a within_o who_o sphere_n of_o activity_n we_o be_v plant_v can_v offend_v or_o advantage_v we_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v near_o we_o other_o further_o from_o us._n those_o that_o be_v next_o unto_o we_o we_o discern_v according_a as_o they_o be_v qualify_v either_o by_o our_o touch_n or_o by_o our_o taste_n or_o by_o our_o smell_a which_o three_o sense_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o mere_a gradation_n of_o more_o or_o less_o gross_a and_o their_o operation_n be_v level_v to_o the_o three_o element_n that_o press_v upon_o we_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n by_o our_o other_o two_o sense_n our_o hearing_n and_o our_o see_v we_o have_v notice_n of_o thing_n further_o off_o and_o the_o agent_n which_o work_v upon_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o refine_a nature_n body_n but_o we_o must_v treat_v of_o they_o all_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o shall_v be_v the_o touch_n as_o be_v the_o gross_a of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o most_o material_a and_o massy_a object_n we_o see_v it_o deal_v with_o heavy_a consistent_a body_n and_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o conjunction_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o immediate_a reception_n of_o something_o from_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a impression_n they_o make_v in_o it_o it_o distinguish_v they_o by_o diverse_a name_n which_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v general_o reduce_v to_o certain_a pair_n as_o hot_a and_o cold_a wet_a and_o dry_a soft_a and_o hard_o smooth_a and_o rough_a thick_a and_o thin_a and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v needless_a to_o enumerate_v since_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o science_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o they_o and_o their_o action_n be_v all_o corporeal_a and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a by_o mere_a repeat_n but_o their_o very_a name_n for_o it_o be_v 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denomination_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o other_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v if_o we_o but_o consider_v how_o these_o term_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n do_v but_o express_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v or_o remit_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o more_o and_o less_o do_v imply_v a_o latitude_n and_o divisibility_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a be_v as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a or_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a can_v not_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a indivisible_a be_v that_o if_o the_o least_o part_n imaginable_a be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o whole_a and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o excess_n between_o two_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o long_o equal_a but_o be_v in_o some_o other_o proportion_n then_o of_o equality_n in_o regard_n of_o one_o a_o other_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o substance_n and_o the_o species_n of_o quantity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o quality_n do_v for_o first_o in_o substance_n we_o know_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o give_v it_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divisibility_n in_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o division_n follow_v that_o divisibility_n will_v make_v the_o thing_n a_o other_o what_o that_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v change_v by_o intention_n or_o remission_n will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o a_o other_o substance_n will_v succeed_v in_o 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square_a etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o quality_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o quality_n as_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n softness_n hardness_n weight_n lightness_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o any_o body_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a as_o the_o excess_n of_o any_o element_n or_o mixture_n be_v great_a in_o it_o at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o body_n in_o which_o these_o quality_n be_v intend_v or_o remit_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o when_o dirt_n continue_v still_o soft_a though_o sometime_o it_o be_v less_o soft_a other_o while_o soft_a and_o wax_n remain_v figurable_a whether_o it_o be_v melt_v or_o congeal_v and_o wood_n be_v still_o hot_a though_o it_o lose_v or_o gain_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o such_o intention_n in_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v its_o determinate_a limit_n that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o 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break_v and_o divide_v they_o into_o lesser_a atom_n and_o so_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o fire_n which_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o body_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o littleness_n and_o rarity_n of_o its_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o hard_a and_o dry_a body_n as_o have_v a_o unctuous_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v by_o motion_n either_o easy_o set_v on_o fire_n or_o at_o the_o least_o fire_n be_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o they_o as_o happen_v in_o flinte_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o stone_n which_o yield_v fire_n when_o they_o be_v strike_v and_o if_o present_o after_o you_o smell_v unto_o they_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o odour_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o burn_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o motion_n do_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o natural_a brimstone_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o flint_n and_o who_o denser_n part_n be_v grow_v cold_a and_o so_o stick_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ivywood_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o also_o the_o indian_a cane_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v firecane_n be_v rub_v with_o some_o other_o stick_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v first_o very_o dry_a will_v of_o themselves_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o coach_n wheel_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v overheat_v with_o motion_n to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n of_o rarefaction_n rarefaction_n we_o may_v look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o power_n and_o efficacity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v so_o clear_o as_o in_o fire_n and_o as_o fire_n be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o rarefaction_n so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o body_n that_o which_o be_v most_o rarify_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o its_o effect_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n see_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a operation_n of_o the_o most_o active_a element_n the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o it_o 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than_o if_o the_o part_n and_o pore_n be_v both_o lesser_a since_o for_o so_o subtle_a a_o pierce_a as_o light_v no_o pore_n can_v be_v too_o little_a to_o give_v it_o entrance_n it_o be_v true_a such_o great_a one_o will_v better_o admit_v a_o liquid_a body_n into_o they_o such_o a_o one_o as_o water_n or_o air_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o they_o will_v bow_v and_o take_v any_o ply_v to_o creep_v into_o those_o cavity_n if_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o which_o light_n will_v not_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o freedom_n of_o passage_n can_v happen_v unto_o light_n only_o there_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a great_a multitude_n of_o pore_n and_o part_n in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n or_o bulk_n of_o body_n which_o pore_n and_o part_n must_v consequent_o be_v extreme_a little_a one_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n there_o must_v be_v great_a variety_n in_o their_o situation_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o many_o line_n must_v be_v all_o of_o pore_n quite_o through_o and_o many_o other_o all_o of_o part_n although_o the_o most_o will_v be_v mix_v of_o both_o pore_n and_o part_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o light_n do_v pass_v quite_o through_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o it_o reflect_v from_o more_o not_o only_o in_o the_o superficies_n but_o in_o the_o very_a body_n itself_o of_o the_o diaphanous_a substance_n but_o in_o a_o other_o substance_n of_o great_a part_n and_o pore_n there_o can_v be_v but_o few_o whole_a line_n of_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o light_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o object_n to_o make_v it_o be_v see_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v opacous_a which_o be_v the_o contrary_a of_o diaphanous_a that_o admit_v many_o ray_n of_o light_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v though_o the_o diaphanous_a hard_a body_n do_v intervene_v between_o they_o body_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o generation_n of_o these_o two_o colour_n white_a and_o black_a in_o body_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o likewise_o to_o justify_v and_o second_v our_o doctrine_n for_o white_a thing_n be_v general_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v to_o be_v receptacle_n and_o conseruer_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o moisture_n as_o physician_n do_v note_n contrariwise_o black_a as_o also_o green_a which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o black_a be_v grow_v colour_n and_o be_v the_o dye_n of_o heat_n incorporate_v in_o abundance_n of_o wet_a as_o we_o see_v in_o smoke_n in_o pittecoale_n in_o garden_n ground_n and_o in_o chemical_a putrefaction_n all_o which_o be_v black_a as_o also_o in_o young_a herb_n which_o be_v general_o green_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v young_a
of_o what_o extent_n soever_o but_o only_o such_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a motion_n will_v cause_v like_o curlinge_n and_o fold_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o do_v according_a to_o what_o galileus_n have_v at_o large_a declare_v even_o so_o when_o some_o atom_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o about_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o like_a undulation_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v in_o chief_a and_o so_o they_o move_v while_o the_o other_o of_o different_a motion_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o raise_v they_o do_v either_o lie_v quiett_v or_o move_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o by_o the_o proper_a course_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v meet_v at_o the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o fantasy_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o impression_n again_o that_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o object_n upon_o the_o sense_n the_o more_o participation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o the_o strong_a impression_n it_o will_v upon_o occasion_n make_v in_o the_o fantasy_n and_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a to_o resist_v any_o cause_n that_o shall_v strive_v to_o deface_v they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o multitude_n of_o object_n overwhelm_v the_o memory_n and_o put_v out_o or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v unprofitable_a those_o that_o be_v seldomst_a think_v on_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v little_a in_o quantity_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o species_n of_o they_o they_o can_v never_o strike_v the_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o company_n of_o other_o which_o be_v more_o and_o great_a do_v make_v the_o impression_n follow_v their_o nature_n against_o the_o lesser_a and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n thing_n seldom_o think_v of_o do_v grow_v to_o have_v but_o a_o maim_a and_o confuse_a shape_n in_o the_o memory_n and_o at_o length_n be_v quite_o forget_v which_o happen_v because_o in_o the_o liquid_a medium_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o moulder_v away_o if_o they_o be_v not_o often_o repair_v which_o moulder_n and_o deface_v be_v help_v on_o by_o the_o shock_n they_o receive_v from_o other_o body_n like_v as_o in_o a_o magasin_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o regard_v but_o be_v careless_o rumble_v up_o and_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v promiscuous_o throw_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v bruise_v and_o crush_v into_o a_o misseshapen_a form_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v break_v all_o in_o piece_n now_o the_o repair_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o memory_n be_v do_v by_o receive_v new_a impression_n from_o the_o object_n or_o in_o its_o absence_n by_o think_v strong_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o assemble_v and_o due_a piece_n together_o of_o the_o several_a particle_n of_o body_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o right_a one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v entire_a nor_o all_o the_o orderly_a piece_n of_o it_o be_v retrive_v with_o their_o just_a correspondance_n to_o one_o a_o other_o the_o fancy_n make_v up_o a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o which_o afterwards_o upon_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v and_o yet_o the_o memory_n till_o then_o keep_v quiet_o and_o unquession_o for_o the_o true_a object_n what_o either_o the_o thought_n or_o chance_n mingle_v several_a part_n have_v patch_v up_o together_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o the_o lose_n or_o confound_v of_o one_o memory_n may_v happen_v either_o by_o sickness_n that_o distemper_n the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o disorder_v their_o motion_n or_o by_o some_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v astonish_v and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o with_o he_o of_o all_o which_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o supposition_n we_o have_v lay_v the_o four_o and_o therti_v chapter_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n natural_a faculty_n and_o passion_n compose_v hitherto_o we_o have_v labour_v to_o convey_v the_o object_n into_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o it_o be_v there_o let_v we_o see_v what_o further_a effect_n it_o cause_v and_o how_o that_o action_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o substance_n compose_v of_o watery_a part_n mingle_v with_o earthy_a one_o which_o kind_n of_o substance_n we_o see_v be_v usual_o full_a of_o string_n and_o so_o in_o strong_a hard_a beer_n and_o in_o vinegar_n and_o in_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o l●ke_a nature_n we_o see_v if_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n little_a long_a flake_n which_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o worm_n or_o magate_n float_v about_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o some_o dry_a part_n of_o such_o liquor_n be_v of_o themselves_o as_o it_o w●re_v hairy_a o●_n sleasy_a that_o be_v have_v little_a downy_a part_n such_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o fly_n or_o upon_o caterpillar_n or_o in_o little_a look_n of_o wool_n by_o which_o they_o easy_o catch_v and_o stick_v to_o other_o little_a part_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o liquor_n be_v move_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o boil_a of_o beer_n or_o make_v of_o vinegar_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v long_a string_n because_o the_o liquor_n break_v the_o tie_n which_o be_v cross_v to_o its_o motion_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v along_o the_o stream_n or_o rather_o the_o bubble_a up_o do_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o unity_n and_o peradventure_o grow_v strong_a by_o the_o wind_a or_o fold_v of_o the_o end_n of_o one_o part_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o their_o tumble_a and_o roll_v still_o in_o the_o same_o course_n the_o downy_a hair_n be_v crush_v in_o and_o the_o body_n grow_v long_a and_o round_o as_o happen_v to_o a_o lump_n of_o dough_n or_o wax_n or_o wool_n roll_v a_o while_n in_o one_o uniform_a course_n and_o so_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o see_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v stringy_a wittenesse_n the_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n the_o bone_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o be_v call_v fiber_n be_v most_o stringy_a and_o the_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o assembly_n of_o they_o for_o although_o the_o nerve_n be_v but_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o string_n lie_v in_o a_o cluster_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n dry_a to_o a_o firm_a consistence_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n this_o heap_n of_o string_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o outside_n make_v of_o membrane_n who_o frame_n we_o need_v not_o here_o display_v only_o we_o may_v note_v that_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o stretch_v and_o after_o stretch_v to_o return_v again_o to_o its_o own_o just_a length_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n apt_a to_o swell_v and_o to_o sink_v again_o even_o so_o much_o that_o fallopius_n report_v it_o do_v swell_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v full_a of_o skin_n and_o string_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v stretch_v and_o of_o swell_v upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o of_o fall_v or_o sink_v again_o upon_o as_o light_v as_o be_v easy_o penetrable_a by_o vapour_n and_o by_o liquor_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o extend_v that_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o indeed_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o dry_a they_o be_v then_o the_o brain_n for_o we_o see_v that_o to_o a_o certain_a measure_n dry_a thing_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o extension_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o wet_a then_o moist_a thing_n be_v because_o these_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v much_o more_o wet_a into_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v motion_n let_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o swell_v it_o do_v afterwards_o contract_v itself_o and_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o see_v the_o nerve_n be_v all_o open_a towards_o the_o brain_n though_o their_o concavity_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v the_o spirit_n and_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v press_v into_o the_o nerve_n
sinnewy_a circle_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v the_o case_n of_o the_o hart_n call_v the_o pericardium_n this_o diaphragma_n be_v very_o sensible_a receive_v its_o virtue_n of_o feel_n from_o the_o above_o mention_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o couple_n of_o nerve_n and_o be_v of_o a_o tremble_a nature_n be_v by_o our_o respiration_n keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o flap_v upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o a_o drum_n head_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v slack_a and_o moist_a or_o as_o a_o sail_n will_v do_v that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o this_o description_n of_o it_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o hart_n must_v needs_o be_v express_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n for_o the_o hart_n beat_v upon_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o pericardium_n be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n such_o jog_n and_o vibration_n must_v needs_o be_v imprint_v and_o echo_v there_o as_o be_v form_v in_o the_o hart_n which_o from_o thence_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o six_o couple_n of_o nerve_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v about_o that_o we_o feel_v and_o have_v sensation_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n that_o be_v move_v in_o our_o hart_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v this_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o it_o derive_v the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_n signify_v sapere_fw-la with_o we_o to_o savour_n or_o to_o like_v for_o by_o this_o part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o have_v a_o like_n of_o any_o object_n or_o a_o motion_n of_o inclination_n towards_o it_o from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v by_o composition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o prudent_a man_n be_v he_o that_o like_v and_o be_v move_v to_o compass_v wholesome_a and_o good_a thing_n which_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v unto_o i_o more_o natural_a then_o from_o the_o phrenesy_n from_o whence_o some_o derive_v it_o because_o a_o great_a distemper_n or_o inflammation_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n often_o cause_v that_o disease_n now_o past_a because_o the_o object_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o hart_n some_o part_n of_o its_o way_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v reconuey_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o who_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o outward_a sense_n do_v less_o consider_v or_o reflect_v upon_o his_o passion_n and_o who_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o observe_v and_o be_v gowern_v by_o what_o pass_v in_o his_o hart_n be_v less_o wrought_v upon_o by_o external_a thing_n for_o if_o his_o fantasy_n draw_v strong_o unto_o it_o the_o emanation_n from_o outward_a agent_n upon_o the_o sense_n the_o stream_n of_o those_o emanation_n will_v descend_v so_o strong_o from_o the_o overfill_v fantasy_n into_o the_o hart_n that_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o any_o few_o and_o weak_a spirit_n by_o the_o same_o pipe_n but_o if_o the_o current_n do_v set_v strong_a upwardes_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o will_v so_o fill_v the_o pipe_n by_o which_o it_o ascend_v that_o little_a of_o a_o weak_a tide_n can_v make_v a_o contrary_a eddy_n water_n in_o the_o same_o channel_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n nature_n effect_v a_o second_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o move_v it_o oftentimes_o very_o powerful_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o primary_n object_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v when_o think_v of_o any_o please_a or_o displease_v action_n we_o find_v about_o our_o hart_n a_o motion_n which_o entice_v we_o to_o it_o or_o avert_v we_o from_o it_o for_o as_o the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o stroke_n which_o the_o object_n apply_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n make_v upon_o the_o fantasy_n which_o can_v judge_v of_o nothing_o without_o be_v strike_v by_o it_o so_o the_o second_o pleasure_n spring_v from_o the_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o hart_n by_o messenger_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o by_o the_o diaphragma_n do_v rebound_v a_o stroke_n back_o again_o upon_o the_o fantasy_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o memory_n delight_v or_o afflict_v we_o and_o that_o we_o think_v of_o past_a thing_n with_o sweetness_n or_o with_o remorse_n and_o thereby_o assuefaction_n be_v wrought_v in_o beast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o appetitive_a part_n do_v contribute_v thereunto_o to_o perfect_v what_o be_v begin_v in_o their_o cognoscitive_a part_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o corporeal_a speciefe_n into_o their_o fantasy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o hart_n but_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v how_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n as_o come_v from_o a_o object_n into_o our_o sense_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n about_o our_o hart_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o thin_a substance_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o do_v all_o this_o work_n which_o be_v so_o subtle_a so_o agile_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v term_v fire_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v how_o violent_a fire_n be_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o sudden_a and_o great_a motion_n of_o these_o passion_n but_o we_o must_v further_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o great_a excess_n but_o where_o the_o live_a creature_n have_v be_v long_o enure_v and_o exercise_v unto_o they_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o so_o that_o they_o arrive_v not_o to_o that_o pitch_n so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o out_o of_o the_o preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o when_o cold_a water_n have_v be_v often_o heat_v by_o extinguish_v red_a hot_a iron_n in_o it_o after_o some_o 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present_a it_o lay_v there_o undiscovered_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o case_n the_o object_n rather_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n than_o the_o force_n or_o power_n to_o it_o mistake_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v some_o peradventure_o may_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o cause_n motion_n be_v send_v on_o their_o arrant_a by_o the_o brain_n do_v always_o hit_v the_o right_a way_n and_o light_v due_o into_o those_o very_a sinew_n which_o move_v the_o live_a creature_n according_a as_o be_v requisite_a for_o its_o nature_n since_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a what_o be_v it_o that_o govern_v they_o so_o as_o they_o never_o mistake_v and_o the_o animal_n be_v never_o drive_v towards_o harm_n instead_o of_o fly_v from_o it_o who_o be_v their_o guide_n in_o these_o obscure_a path_n but_o it_o be_v to_o impute_v ignorance_n to_o the_o maker_n to_o think_v that_o he_o frame_v all_o the_o passage_n alike_o 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and_o blunt_o what_o they_o be_v real_o in_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n two_o white_a wall_n to_o be_v like_a be_v in_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v white_a and_o two_o quantity_n to_o be_v half_a and_o whole_a be_v in_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o each_o quantity_n to_o be_v just_a what_o it_o be_v but_o a_o respect_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tie_n comparison_n tend_v or_o order_n of_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o formal_a subsistence_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o similitude_n nor_o be_v express_v by_o any_o mean_n but_o like_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o word_n which_o we_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o such_o a_o notion_n for_o in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o our_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v which_o notion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o 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the_o formal_a notion_n of_o both_o which_o be_v mere_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a affection_n of_o man_n for_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v in_o he_o by_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v graft_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o existence_n or_o of_o be_v and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o speak_v of_o we_o say_v it_o be_v something_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o conceive_v we_o give_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o when_o we_o have_v say_v the_o wall_n be_v white_a we_o frame_v whiteness_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o do_v we_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o respect_n we_o take_v respect_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n and_o inquire_v where_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o negotiation_n of_o our_o understanding_n trade_v in_o all_o that_o be_v apprehend_v by_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thing_n the_o other_o singularity_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o compare_v power_n for_o all_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n be_v 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not_o change_v that_o notion_n but_o make_v it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o since_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v change_v be_v be_v not_o add_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n add_v be_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o knife_n and_o it_o make_v a_o knife_n or_o that_o notion_n to_o be_v a_o knife_n and_o if_o after_o the_o addition_n it_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o knife_n it_o be_v not_o be_v that_o be_v add_v to_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o the_o late_a of_o the_o singularity_n proper_a to_o man_n together_o it_o follow_v that_o multitude_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v unite_v in_o he_o without_o suffer_v any_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o