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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29837 A compleat treatise of preternatural tumours both general and particular as they appear in the human body from head to foot : to which also are added many excellent and modern historical observations concluding most chapters in the whole discourse / collected from the learned labours both of ancient and modern physicians and chirurgions, composed and digested into this new method by the care and industry of John Brown. Browne, John, 1642-ca. 1700. 1678 (1678) Wing B5125; ESTC R231817 164,435 436

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colour_n and_o sometime_o sweet_a in_o taste_n that_o also_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v unnatural_a which_o be_v void_a of_o these_o and_o hence_o do_v it_o take_v its_o several_a name_n as_o that_o general_o call_v a_o thin_a serious_a phlegm_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o waterish_a or_o windy_a substance_n that_o call_v thick_a and_o glassy_a which_o be_v thick_a viscous_a and_o mucilaginous_a and_o grow_v hard_a get_n the_o name_n of_o glassy_a phlegm_n if_o it_o putrify_v and_o corrode_v it_o be_v call_v salt_n eruginous_a and_o corrosive_a phlegm_n again_o phlegm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a be_v make_v in_o the_o blood_n not_o well_o digest_v and_o hence_o aristotle_n the_o 6._o top._n say_v phlegm_n be_v the_o first_o of_o indigestion_n come_v from_o meat_n and_o gal._n 2._o the_o different_a feb_fw-mi cap._n 6._o whatever_o humour_n in_o our_o body_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a this_o we_o call_v phlegm_n avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la number_v up_o 8_o kind_n of_o unnatural_a phlegm_n we_o may_v well_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o sapour_fw-la and_o of_o its_o substance_n of_o its_o sapour_fw-la and_o here_o be_v three_o difference_n salt_n sweet_a and_o sour_a and_o its_o insipidness_n may_v come_v in_o as_o well_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v four_o couple_v to_o the_o former_a and_o these_o will_v make_v up_o avicens_fw-la 8._o every_o nutrition_n be_v as_o a_o assimulation_n which_o nourish_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o as_o melancholy_a nourish_v the_o melancholy_a part_n so_o do_v phlegm_n the_o articulation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v digest_v and_o make_v blood_n hold_v by_o some_o yet_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v reciprocal_o for_o cold_a can_v be_v make_v by_o heat_n the_o humour_n by_o nature_n be_v right_o dispose_v therefore_o neither_o can_v phlegm_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o so_o will_v its_o generation_n prove_v itself_o no_o way_n reciprocal_a melancholy_a we_o come_v now_o to_o melancholy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a that_o natural_a which_o be_v the_o faeces_fw-la or_o sediment_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o thick_a part_n thereof_o who_o colour_n be_v black_a its_o taste_n sour_a and_o sharp_a generate_v for_o nourish_v the_o melancholy_a part_n the_o not_o natural_a which_o whole_o do_v degenerate_a from_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a humour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n who_o species_n be_v four_o melancholy_n first_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n in_o who_o proper_a substance_n the_o blood_n be_v burn_v and_o make_v putrid_a and_o hereby_o be_v make_v bilis_fw-la nigra_fw-la which_o be_v acid_a and_o be_v pour_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o vinegar_n rise_v and_o bubble_n up_o the_o second_o be_v black_a choler_n make_v out_o of_o the_o adustion_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n the_o three_o species_n be_v unnatural_a arise_v with_o a_o lapidous_a concretion_n the_o four_o be_v when_o other_o humour_n be_v mix_v with_o this_o for_o than_o it_o put_v it_o into_o its_o own_o bitter_a frame_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o erosion_n gal._n 2._o the_o temperament_n cap._n 3._o say_v the_o blood_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o juice_n and_o that_o this_o be_v as_o its_o sediment_n and_o 3_o de_fw-fr prognost_n here_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o have_v a_o double_a generation_n one_o arise_v from_o thick_a blood_n be_v as_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o from_o yellow_a choler_n be_v much_o burn_v which_o pass_v through_o and_o burn_v its_o part_n the_o natural_a be_v the_o faeces_fw-la of_o good_a blood_n and_o a_o superfluity_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o blood_n this_o unnatural_a be_v not_o as_o a_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o faeces_fw-la but_o more_o like_o a_o coal_n or_o cinder_n helmontius_n call_v the_o place_n which_o be_v general_o repute_v to_o lodge_v this_o humour_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n of_o understanding_n venery_n sleep_n of_o various_a disease_n but_o these_o be_v merae_fw-la nugae_fw-la but_o according_a to_o our_o late_a anatomist_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o serve_v for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v a_o acid_a juice_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o this_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o draw_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o thereby_o the_o remain_a part_n elaborate_v from_o the_o liver_n may_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o perfect_a as_o wallaeus_n observe_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v as_o a_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o choler_n strain_v in_o thither_o by_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o be_v this_o settle_a and_o perfect_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o which_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v make_v of_o a_o blackish_a bluish_a colour_n and_o be_v acid_a this_o acid_a humour_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n both_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o render_v they_o more_o thin_a for_o may_v we_o not_o oft_o find_v the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v that_o thick_a humour_n do_v course_n about_o our_o body_n not_o because_o these_o thick_a humour_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o because_o it_o can_v communicate_v its_o attenuate_a acid_n humour_n to_o th●_n blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v send_v out_o and_o discharge_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urine_n and_o have_v give_v you_o this_o general_a draught_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n and_o show_v you_o whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o for_o what_o use_n how_o natural_a and_o not_o natur●l_o i_o will_v now_o 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temper_n melancholy_n be_v paint_v earth_n cold_a and_o dry._n thick_o and_o f●eculent_a black_a and_o ashy_a sour_a and_o prick_a this_n excite_v appetite_n nourish_v the_o spleen_n and_o prepare_v a_o acidness_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o blood_n thus_o have_v you_o a_o particular_a scheme_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n in_o well_o order_v these_o humour_n i_o now_o be_o to_o conduct_n you_o to_o the_o general_a division_n of_o preternatural_a tumor_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a pilot_n for_o convey_v you_o into_o the_o know_v the_o main_a of_o the_o difference_n effect_n cause_n sign_n and_o presage_n of_o preternatural_a tumor_n or_o a_o exact_a master_n teach_v the_o ground_n and_o choice_n rule_v of_o cure_v every_o sort_n of_o tumour_n a_o general_n division_n of_o tumor_n the_o first_o and_o general_a difference_n of_o preternatural_a tumor_n be_v six_o plegmone_fw-it erysippus_n scirrhus_n oedema_n these_o from_o blood_n choler_n melancholy_a phlegm_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o inflation_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o windy_a matter_n the_o other_o water_n and_o to_o this_o belong_v watery_a tumor_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o phlegmone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v make_v two_o way_n one_o make_v out_o of_o pure_a blood_n and_o this_o be_v call_v phlegmone_n vera_fw-la the_o other_o out_o of_o blood_n mix_v with_o other_o humour_n and_o this_o be_v call_v plegmone_n non_fw-la vera_fw-la out_o of_o blood_n mix_v with_o other_o humour_n come_v erysipelatodes_n oedematodes_n scirrhodes_n phlegmonous_a affect_n be_v panaritium_n or_o a_o sharp_a extuberance_n with_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n bubo_n a_o simple_a inflammation_n of_o the_o loose_a part_n phygethlo●_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v phlegmone_n erysipelatodes_n and_o erysipelas_n phelgmonodes_n phyma_n a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n
act_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v unnatural_a effect_n the_o one_o again_o be_v either_o alimentary_a proper_a for_o life_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o excrementitious_a more_o proper_a for_o cleanse_v its_o sink_n and_o channel_n as_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o also_o be_v general_o see_v its_o colour_n for_o as_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a florid_n rosy_a colour_n so_o do_v it_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v this_o that_o grace_v the_o cheek_n by_o afford_v they_o a_o a_o share_n of_o its_o redness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o chyle_n and_o blood_n so_o also_o do_v it_o send_v forth_o its_o white_a and_o red_a and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o red_a exceed_v the_o white_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o muscle_n more_o red_a than_o the_o skin_n choler_n be_v citrine_n and_o yellow_a thin_a and_o gripe_a and_o as_o the_o four_o humour_n do_v work_v man_n into_o a_o good_a humour_n so_o this_o burn_v he_o into_o a_o passion_n it_o give_v a_o lively_a paint_n of_o its_o colour_n in_o the_o jaundice_n phlegm_n be_v white_a and_o washy_a and_o so_o be_v they_o that_o have_v too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o subject_a to_o oedematous_a tumor_n dropsy_n and_o ague_n melancholy_n be_v black_a and_o mask_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o ashy_a colour_n this_o be_v long_a and_o tedious_a in_o execute_v its_o office_n it_o be_v the_o most_o heavy_a a_o dsad_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o length_n bring_v forth_o the_o terrify_a scrophula_n corrode_a cancer_n scirrhous_n tumor_n quartane_a ague_n and_o the_o like_a and_o we_o daily_o find_v when_o it_o have_v hatch_v they_o up_o to_o any_o growth_n it_o be_v very_o long_o if_o ever_o before_o it_o be_v make_v to_o part_v with_o they_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o one_o a_o serous_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o blood_n order_v by_o nature_n for_o thin_a it_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v to_o its_o small_a capillary_n vessel_n part_v of_o this_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o kidney_n where_o have_v make_v a_o short_a stay_v it_o make_v its_o further_a progress_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o there_o remain_v whilst_o it_o be_v load_v the_o which_o be_v therewith_o fill_v be_v let_v out_o as_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a beside_o these_o come_v wind_n take_v its_o circuit_n and_o turn_n and_o in_o our_o body_n be_v occasion_v and_o breed_v by_o ill_a digestion_n crudity_n and_o wind_n the_o former_a make_v watery_a tumor_n whilst_o this_o make_v slatuous_a tumor_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o understand_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o humour_n let_v we_o examine_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o the_o great_a service_n for_o life_n so_o ought_v this_o to_o take_v the_o preeminency_n in_o our_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v make_v from_o the_o temperate_a part_n of_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n send_v through_o the_o small_a gut_n into_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n whereby_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o a_o receptaculum_fw-la common_a be_v here_o plant_v by_o divine_a providence_n as_o a_o bag_n for_o reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a from_o whence_o pass_v this_o chyle_n along_o the_o great_a artery_n just_a by_o it_o until_o it_o reach_v the_o subclavian_n vein_n from_o thence_o it_o march_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la from_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v there_o elaborate_v and_o make_v pure_a blood_n sweet_a of_o taste_n and_o florid_n in_o colour_n mild_a and_o benign_a this_o sanguification_n be_v a_o similar_v action_n and_o perform_v by_o assimulation_n and_o therefore_o take_v this_o chyle_n aforesaid_a as_o its_o subject_a matter_n for_o this_o assimulation_n and_o as_o they_o dewell_o together_o so_o do_v they_o assimilate_v together_o and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o process_n of_o time_n never_o pass_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o ancient_n dream_v for_o the_o chyle_n seldom_o or_o never_o reach_v it_o this_o blood_n as_o the_o vital_a liquor_n be_v send_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o its_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o its_o proper_a trunk_n and_o channel_n and_o although_o at_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o show_v itself_o pure_a and_o free_a yet_o have_v it_o always_o these_o three_o humour_n adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o three_o several_a substance_n as_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n distinguishable_a one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o taste_n sapour_fw-la or_o colour_n but_o also_o in_o their_o effect_n for_o as_o galen_n observe_v lib._n the_o nature_n homin_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v acid_a choler_n bitter_a blood_n sweet_a and_o phlegm_n have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n and_o out_o of_o those_o be_v benign_a and_o pure_a be_v breed_v scirrhus_n erisipelas_n phlegmon_n moist_a oedema_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v the_o two_o species_n of_o its_o natural_a and_o unnatural_a temper_n and_o as_o gal._n lib._n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n cap._n 2._o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n in_o its_o humour_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a of_o juice_n and_o so_o breed_v from_o the_o best_a of_o temper_n make_v by_o a_o temperate_a heat_n and_o those_o be_v its_o natural_a temper_n as_o of_o its_o unnatural_a its_o proper_a substance_n be_v change_v as_o its_o thin_a part_n convert_v into_o choler_n as_o gal._n 2._o the_o differ_v where_o he_o say_v the_o thin_a part_n be_v convert_v into_o yellow_a choler_n whilst_o the_o thick_a turn_v into_o melancholy_n dry_a next_o to_o this_o be_v choler_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o humour_n hot_a breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o 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