the_o ice_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cold_a than_o the_o distempreture_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o if_o in_o winter_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o ice_n &_o snow_n the_o air_n be_v so_o sufferable_a as_o that_o travel_v and_o hunt_v may_v be_v exercise_v how_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o judge_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v navigable_a and_o that_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n that_o may_v yield_v any_o such_o damp_n or_o cold_a breathe_n to_o the_o anoiance_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v these_o interprise_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o summer_n in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o some_o curious_a wit_n may_v object_v that_o the_o natural_a annoyance_n of_o cold_a be_v prevent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o body_n with_o other_o artificial_a provision_n to_o defend_v the_o fury_n thereof_o as_o alsâ—_n the_o hot_a vapour_n which_o the_o earth_n may_v yield_v â—hereof_o experience_n urge_v confession_n but_o upon_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v since_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a body_n subject_a to_o yield_v great_a damp_n and_o cold_a brethinge_n most_o offensive_a to_o nature_n to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o god_n the_o most_o glorious_a incomprehensible_a and_o ever_o be_v sole_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a invisible_a rational_a irrational_a momentory_n and_o eternal_a in_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v make_v nothing_o uncommunicabl_a but_o have_v give_v such_o order_n unto_o all_o thing_n whereby_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o next_o the_o extremity_n of_o ellement_n consent_v with_o their_o next_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a about_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o thinn_n and_o hot_a about_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o providence_n in_o nature_n the_o sea_n be_v very_a salt_n and_o salt_n say_v pliny_n yield_v the_o fatness_n of_o oil_n but_o oil_n by_o a_o certain_a native_a heat_n be_v of_o property_n agreeable_a to_o fire_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v all_o of_o such_o quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o generative_a heat_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o work_a force_n in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o ice_n for_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a contrariety_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a have_v together_o no_o affinitye_n in_o conjunction_n but_o that_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessirye_a avoid_v the_o sea_n not_o be_v able_a by_o the_o â—andes_n of_o nature_n to_o step_v back_o do_v therefore_o cause_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a heat_n to_o give_v place_n whereby_o extremity_n be_v avoid_v the_o air_n must_v of_o necessity_n remain_v temperate_a for_o in_o nature_n the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o cold_a then_o be_v but_o accidental_a be_v the_o soon_o avoid_v and_o nature_n wrong_n with_o ease_n redress_v that_o under_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n reason_n teach_v we_o and_o experience_n confirm_v the_o same_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o only_a sufficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v long_a continuance_n the_o air_n there_o receâ—eth_v the_o great_a impression_n of_o heat_n as_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v in_o like_a fort_n afflict_v with_o cold_a and_o as_o the_o heat_n in_o all_o climate_n be_v endurable_a by_o the_o eternal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o likewise_o the_o cold_a be_v sufferable_a by_o his_o everlasting_a decree_n for_o otherwise_o nature_n shall_v be_v monstrous_a and_o his_o creation_n waste_v as_o it_o have_v be_v yd_o affirm_v by_o the_o most_o cosmographical_a writer_n distinguish_v the_o sphere_n into_o five_o zone_n have_v conclude_v three_o of_o they_o to_o be_v waist_n as_o vain_o create_v the_o bure_a zone_n between_o the_o two_o tropike_n and_o the_o two_o freeze_a zone_n but_o experience_n have_v reproove_v the_o grossness_n of_o that_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o say_v far_o therein_o for_o although_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o sun_n beam_n be_v at_o such_o right_a angle_n as_o that_o by_o the_o actual_a reverberation_n thereof_o the_o low_a regâ—oâ—_n of_o the_o air_n be_v great_o by_o that_o reflection_n warm_v yet_o his_o equal_a absence_n bread_v such_o mitigation_n as_o that_o there_o we_o find_v the_o air_n tolerable_a and_o the_o country_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v populus_fw-la and_o well_o inhabit_v so_o likewise_o under_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o suppose_a frozen_a zone_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n which_o be_v from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n unto_o the_o 10._o of_o march_n it_o be_v there_o more_o cold_a then_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n unto_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n he_o be_v in_o continual_a view_n to_o all_o such_o as_o possess_v that_o place_n by_o which_o his_o continual_a presence_n he_o work_v that_o notable_a effect_n as_o that_o thereby_o all_o the_o force_n of_o frise_v be_v whole_o redress_v and_o utter_o take_v away_o work_v then_o and_o there_o more_o actual_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o place_n their_o continual_a day_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v be_v equal_a with_o twenty_o six_o weke_n and_o five_o day_n after_o our_o rate_n and_o their_o night_n be_v equal_a with_o twenty_o five_o week_n and_o three_o day_n such_o as_o we_o have_v so_o that_o our_o whole_a year_n be_v withthem_n but_o one_o night_n and_o one_o day_n a_o wonderful_a difference_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o those_o people_n have_v a_o wonderful_a excellency_n and_o a_o exceed_a prorogative_n above_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o absence_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o equal_a proportion_n of_o time_n have_v as_o much_o night_n as_o day_n but_o under_o the_o pole_n their_o artificial_a day_n that_o be_v the_o continual_a presence_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o he_o set_v be_v nine_a of_o our_o natural_a day_n or_o two_o hundred_o 16._o hour_n long_o than_o be_v their_o night_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v the_o life_n light_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a measure_n than_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o bless_a then_o may_v we_o think_v this_o nation_n to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a light_n and_o never_o know_v what_o darkness_n mean_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o twilight_n and_o full_a moon_n as_o the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n do_v very_o well_o know_v whiâ—h_o people_n if_o they_o have_v the_o notice_n of_o theiâ—â—ternitie_n by_o the_o comfortable_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o be_v they_o bless_v and_o of_o all_o nation_n most_o bless_v why_o then_o do_v we_o neglect_v the_o sâ—â—rch_n of_o this_o excellent_a discovery_n against_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o why_o do_v we_o refuâ—e_v to_o see_v the_o dignity_n of_o god_n creation_n since_o it_o have_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o place_v we_o the_o near_a neighbour_n thereunto_o i_o know_v there_o be_v no_o true_a englishman_n y_o â—_o can_v in_o conscience_n refuse_v to_o be_v a_o contributeâ—_n to_o procure_v this_o so_o great_a a_o happiness_n to_o his_o country_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n and_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v high_o renown_v but_o also_o the_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o artificet_fw-la mighty_o inrichâ—â—_n and_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o last_o objection_n that_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o navigation_n with_o curious_a instrument_n shall_v be_v the_o hindrance_n or_o over_o throw_v of_o this_o action_n i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v so_o frivolous_a as_o not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o we_o have_v globe_n in_o the_o most_o excellent_a perfection_n of_o art_n and_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o as_o exquisite_a sort_n as_o master_n robert_n hues_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o globe_n use_v late_o publish_v have_v at_o large_a make_v know_v and_o for_o horizontall_a paradoxall_a and_o great_a circle_n sail_v i_o be_o myself_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o many_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o as_o late_o i_o have_v make_v know_v in_o a_o brief_a treatis_fw-la of_o navigation_n name_v it_o the_o
league_n and_o that_o be_v the_o far_a distance_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v from_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o kind_n be_v call_v flake_n ice_n blue_a very_o hear_v and_o thin_a not_o above_o three_o fathom_n thick_a at_o the_o far_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o ice_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o heat_n with_o apt_a vessel_n devide_v the_o pure_a spirit_n from_o his_o gross_a part_n by_o the_o con_n practice_n of_o distillation_n so_o do_v the_o cold_a in_o these_o region_n divide_v and_o congeal_v the_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o salt_n never_o such_o shore_n where_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a river_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v mitigate_v and_o not_o else_o where_o for_o all_o ice_n in_o general_a be_v dissolve_v be_v very_o fresh_a water_n so_o that_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o that_o have_v ever_o travel_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o sea_n never_o fryse_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o sea_n dissolve_v this_o ice_n with_o great_a speed_n for_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n i_o have_v see_v a_o ylande_n of_o ice_n turn_v up_o and_o down_o as_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v because_o it_o have_v melt_v so_o fast_o under_o water_n that_o the_o heavior_n part_n have_v be_v upwarde_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o turn_v for_o the_o hevy_a part_n of_o all_o thing_n swim_v be_v by_o nature_n downward_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o his_o heat_n of_o power_n to_o dissolve_v ice_n it_o be_v great_o against_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v freeze_v so_o that_o the_o congealation_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o passage_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a objection_n by_o late_a experience_n reproove_v yet_o if_o experience_n want_v in_o ordinary_a reason_n man_n shall_v not_o suppose_v nature_n to_o be_v monstrous_a for_o if_o all_o such_o ice_n and_o snow_n as_o congeal_v and_o descend_v in_o the_o winter_n do_v not_o by_o nature_n benefit_n dissolve_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o that_o the_o cold_a be_v more_o actual_a they_o the_o heat_n that_o difference_n of_o inequallitie_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a will_v by_o time_n bread_n nature_n overthrow_n for_o if_o the_o one_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v congeal_v do_v the_o next_o summer_n remain_v undissolue_v that_o continual_a difference_n sithin_n the_o world_n creation_n will_v not_o only_o have_v convert_v all_o those_o north_n sea_n into_o ice_n but_o will_v also_o by_o continual_a access_n of_o snow_n have_v extend_v himself_o above_o all_o the_o air_n region_n by_o which_o reason_n all_o such_o exhalation_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n within_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o by_o wind_n drive_v into_o these_o stiff_a region_n that_o moisture_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o by_o dissolution_n it_o shall_v have_v any_o return_n so_o that_o by_o time_n the_o world_n shall_v be_v leave_v waterlesse_a and_o therefore_o how_o ridiculus_fw-la this_o imagination_n of_o the_o sea_n frysing_n be_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o world_n general_a opinion_n that_o the_o air_n in_o cold_a region_n be_v tolerable_a and_o now_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n of_o all_o objection_n if_o the_o air_n be_v prove_v tolerable_a than_o this_o most_o excellent_a and_o commodious_a passage_n be_v without_o all_o contradiction_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v tolerable_a as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v thus_o prove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o moscovia_n lapland_n swethland_n norway_n and_o tartary_n omit_v not_o to_o travel_v for_o their_o commodity_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n pass_v by_o sleade_v over_o the_o ice_n and_o congeal_a snow_n be_v make_v very_o slippery_a and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_n and_o trade_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o stag_n by_o they_o call_v reen_n to_o draw_v those_o their_o sleade_v groynland_n by_o i_o late_o name_v desolation_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o good_a stature_n and_o tractable_a condition_n it_o also_o mayntayn_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n as_o deer_n fox_n hare_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o i_o have_v their_o see_v but_o know_v not_o their_o name_n and_o these_o must_v travel_v for_o their_o food_n in_o winter_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n be_v not_o intolerable_a in_o the_o extreme_a nature_n of_o coldness_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o in_o summer_n by_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o upon_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v as_o hot_a there_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ill_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o moskeete_n a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n that_o be_v in_o india_n very_o offensive_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n as_o that_o we_o be_v strong_a with_o they_o like_o leper_n not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v quiet_a be_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o under_o the_o clyfe_n in_o the_o pool_n â—â—to_o which_o the_o stream_n arise_v not_o i_o have_v find_v salt_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o whyâ—e_v as_o the_o salt_n of_o mayâ—_n cougele_v â—ron_n the_o salt_n water_n which_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la spring_n tid_v bring_v into_o those_o pole_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o notable_a heat_n of_o which_o fâ—le_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o and_o give_v to_o master_n secretory_n walsingham_n and_o to_o master_n sanderson_n as_o a_o rare_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n and_o far_o the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o extraordenary_a saltness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a dream_n that_o the_o air_n shall_v there_o be_v insufferable_a for_o ourselves_o have_v with_o the_o water_n of_o those_o sea_n make_v salt_n because_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o coagulation_n what_o better_a confirmation_n than_o can_v there_o be_v then_o this_o island_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v and_o yield_v hawk_n in_o great_a store_n as_o falcon_n jerfalcon_n lanarde_n and_o sparrow_n hawk_n raven_n crow_n bear_n hare_n and_o fox_n with_o horse_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n upon_o which_o coast_n in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o ice_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v all_o which_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_o verify_v by_o such_o as_o use_v trade_n thither_o from_o lubec_n hambro_n amsterdam_n &_o england_n yearly_o then_o why_o shall_v we_o dread_v this_o feign_a distempreture_n from_o cold_a region_n come_v our_o most_o costly_a fures_fw-la as_o sable_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o principal_a ornament_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o yield_v we_o those_o fur_n be_v chief_o hunt_v in_o the_o winter_n how_o grievous_a then_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o winter_n to_o be_v or_o how_o insufferable_a the_o air_n where_o this_o little_a tender_a beast_n live_v so_o well_o and_o where_o the_o hunter_n may_v search_v the_o dennis_n and_o haunt_v of_o such_o beast_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o snow_n vpsaliensiâ—_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v feel_v the_o summer_n night_n in_o gotland_o scarce_o tolerable_a for_o heat_n whereas_o in_o room_n he_o have_v felâ—_n they_o cold_a the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o swethland_n be_v fruitful_a of_o metal_n in_o which_o silver_n aâ—d_v copper_n be_v concoct_v and_o melt_a in_o vein_n which_o may_v scarce_o be_v do_v with_o fornace_n by_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o vapour_n and_o hot_a exhalation_n pierce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n and_o through_o both_o those_o nature_n breathe_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n temper_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o make_v it_o tolerable_a as_o wyttâ—es_v the_o huge_a bigue_n of_o whale_n in_o those_o sea_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o long_a life_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v one_o the_o land_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v except_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o comodious_o nourish_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o air_n for_o nothing_o that_o in_o time_n of_o increase_n be_v hinder_v by_o any_o injury_n or_o that_o be_v evil_a seed_n all_o the_o time_n it_o live_v can_v prosper_v well_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n undoubted_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o newfound_a land_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ice_n remain_v undissolue_v upon_o those_o shore_n the_o wind_n be_v esterly_a come_n from_o the_o sea_n cause_v very_o sharp_a cold_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v sufferable_a but_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n it_o present_o yield_v â—eat_n abonndant_o according_a to_o y_z e_z true_a nature_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o place_n whereby_o it_o plâ—â—nely_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o
the_o world_n hydrographical_a description_n wherein_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o writer_n but_o also_o by_o late_a experience_n of_o traveller_n and_o reason_n of_o substantial_a probability_n that_o the_o world_n in_o all_o his_o zone_n climate_n and_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o inhabit_v and_o the_o sea_n likewise_o universal_o navigable_a without_o any_o natural_a annoyance_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o whereby_o appear_v that_o from_o england_n there_o be_v a_o short_a and_o speedy_a passage_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o china_n molucca_n phillipina_n and_o india_n by_o northerly_a navigation_n to_o the_o renown_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o her_o majesty_n state_n and_o communality_n publish_a by_o i._n davis_n of_o sandrudg_n by_o dartmouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n gentleman_n anno_fw-la 1595._o may_v 27._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o thomas_n dawson_n dwell_v at_o the_o three_o crane_n in_o the_o vinetree_n and_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sold._n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a consayle_n my_o most_o honourable_a good_a lord_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n not_o only_o to_o bestow_v upon_o your_o lordship_n the_o excellent_a gift_n of_o nature_n benefit_n but_o have_v also_o beautify_v the_o same_o with_o such_o special_a ornament_n of_o perfection_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n and_o attentive_a industry_n of_o all_o have_v no_o small_a regard_n unto_o your_o honourable_a proceed_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n most_o love_a subject_n it_o have_v please_v her_o highness_n in_o her_o stately_a regard_n of_o government_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o honour_n as_o special_a member_n in_o the_o regal_a disposition_n of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o her_o imperial_a command_n embolden_v i_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o humble_v myself_o at_o your_o honourable_a foot_n in_o present_v unto_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o excellent_a judgemente_n this_o short_a treatise_n of_o the_o world_n hydrographical_a band_n and_o know_v that_o not_o only_o your_o renown_a place_n but_o also_o the_o singularity_n of_o your_o education_n by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o your_o noble_a progeniter_n have_v and_o still_o do_v indâ—ce_n and_o draw_v you_o to_o favour_n and_o embrace_v whatsoever_o bear_v but_o a_o seem_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n good_a much_o more_o then_o that_o which_o in_o substantial_a truth_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o same_o i_o be_o therefore_o the_o more_o encourage_v not_o to_o slack_v this_o my_o enterprise_n because_o that_o through_o your_o honourable_a assistance_n when_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o your_o wisdom_n this_o discovery_n shall_v have_v indifferent_a consideration_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v a_o copious_a and_o rich_a vent_n for_o all_o our_o natural_a and_o artificial_a comodity_n of_o england_n in_o short_a time_n by_o safe_a passage_n and_o without_o offence_n of_o any_o but_o also_o shall_v by_o the_o first_o employment_n return_v into_o our_o country_n by_o speedy_a passage_n all_o indian_a commodity_n in_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o perfection_n whereby_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n shall_v be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o europe_n the_o nurse_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o nation_n in_o yield_v all_o foreign_a natural_a benefit_n by_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o communicate_v unto_o all_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v unto_o any_o one_o asign_v and_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o nation_n through_o the_o mightiness_n of_o trade_n then_o shall_v the_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o poor_a artificer_n have_v employment_n equal_a to_o their_o power_n and_o expedition_n whereby_o what_o notable_a benefit_n will_v grow_v to_o her_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o comunaltie_n i_o refer_v to_o your_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o for_o that_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o avoid_v the_o contradiction_n of_o vulgar_a conceit_n i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o best_a course_n before_o i_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o lay_v down_o whatsoever_o may_v against_o the_o same_o be_v object_v and_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o conceit_a hindrance_n the_o safeness_n of_o the_o passage_n shall_v most_o manifest_o appear_v which_o when_o your_o wisdom_n shall_v with_o your_o patience_n peruse_v i_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n distrust_v your_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o honourable_a assistance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o although_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n i_o do_v not_o in_o this_o treatis_fw-la discover_v my_o full_a knowledge_n for_o the_o place_n and_o altitude_n of_o this_o passage_n yet_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v so_o please_v your_o honour_n to_o command_v i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n make_v the_o full_a certainty_n thereof_o know_v unto_o your_o honour_n be_v always_o ready_a with_o my_o person_n and_o poor_a hability_n to_o prosecute_v this_o action_n as_o your_o honour_n shall_v direct_v beseech_v god_n so_o to_o support_v you_o with_o all_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n favour_n of_o her_o majesty_n love_n of_o her_o highness_n subject_n and_o increase_n of_o honour_n as_o may_v be_v to_o your_o best_a content_n i_o most_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n from_o sandrudg_n by_o dartmouth_n this_o 27._o of_o may_v 1595._o you_o in_o all_o dutiful_a service_n to_o command_v i_o d._n the_o world_n hydrographical_a objection_n against_o all_o northerly_a discovery_n all_o impediment_n in_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o former_a practice_n due_o consider_v the_o noretherly_n passage_n to_o china_n seem_v very_o improbable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n or_o no_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o attempt_v and_o never_o perform_v as_o by_o historical_a relation_n appear_v whereby_o we_o may_v full_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o america_n and_o asia_n or_o some_o other_o contient_a be_v so_o conjoin_v together_o as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o such_o passage_n to_o be_v the_o certainty_n whereof_o be_v substantial_o prove_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o sebastian_n gabotta_n a_o expert_a pilot_n and_o a_o man_n report_v of_o especial_a judgement_n who_o be_v that_o way_n employ_v return_v without_o success_n jasper_n corteriallis_n a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a practice_n do_v likewise_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n with_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o in_o the_o best_a part_n have_v conclude_v ignorance_n if_o not_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o no_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o since_o practice_v have_v reprove_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n shall_v dote_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o incertainty_n but_o if_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o contenente_n be_v disjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n yet_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v be_v such_o and_o so_o offensive_a as_o that_o all_o hope_n be_v thereby_o likewise_o utter_o seclude_v for_o within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n no_o reasonable_a creature_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a be_v of_o such_o forceable_a action_n be_v the_o lest_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n without_o mitigation_n as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o mortal_a creature_n to_o endure_v the_o same_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o who_o work_a power_n those_o northerly_a sea_n be_v whole_o congeal_v make_v but_o one_o mass_n or_o contenent_fw-la of_o ice_n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o the_o ordinary_a experience_n of_o our_o fisherman_n geve_v we_o sufficient_a notice_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o newefound_a land_n from_o those_o northern_a region_n by_o the_o abundance_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o noysom_o pester_v as_o that_o in_o many_o week_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o â—hore_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n recover_v it_o not_o until_o the_o season_n of_o fish_v be_v over_o pass_v this_o then_o be_v so_o in_o the_o septentrional_a latitude_n of_o 46.47_o and_o 48._o degree_n which_o by_o nature_n benefit_n be_v latitude_n of_o better_a temprature_n than_o we_o of_o england_n what_o hope_n shall_v there_o remain_v for_o a_o navegable_a pass_v to_o be_v by_o the_o norw_a in_o the_o altitude_n of_o 60.70_o or_o 80._o degree_n as_o it_o may_v be_v more_o northerly_a when_o in_o these_o temperate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o shod_a of_o that_o freeze_a sea_n bread_v such_o noisome_a pester_v as_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n do_v continual_o sustain_v and_o therefore_o itseem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o ignorance_n that_o man_n
we_o be_v thus_o blind_v see_v our_o enemy_n to_o possess_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o blessedness_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o perceive_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o eternal_a majesty_n of_o god_n the_o sole_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v also_o make_v this_o to_o appear_v in_o his_o good_a time_n cornelius_n nepos_n recite_v that_o when_o quintus_n metellus_n caesar_n be_v proconsull_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o swevia_n give_v he_o certain_a indian_n which_o sail_v out_o of_o india_n for_o merchandise_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n a_o matter_n very_o strange_a that_o indian_n in_o the_o fury_n of_o storm_n shall_v arrive_v upon_o that_o coast_n it_o rest_v now_o careful_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o wind_n they_o be_v so_o drive_v if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n how_o can_v they_o escape_v the_o ill_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi or_o the_o ill_n of_o canaria_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n france_n ireland_n or_o england_n to_o arrive_v as_o they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o the_o natyves_n of_o afric_n or_o ethiopia_n have_v use_v shipping_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o that_o distance_n sail_v they_o will_v have_v be_v starve_v if_o no_o other_o shore_n have_v give_v they_o relefe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o america_n be_v very_o manifest_a for_o upon_o all_o the_o est_fw-fr part_n of_o that_o continent_n be_v now_o thereby_o discover_v it_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v perceive_v that_o those_o people_n be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o any_o order_n of_o ship_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o colon_n upon_o those_o coast_n for_o they_o have_v his_o ship_n in_o such_o wonderful_a admiration_n that_o they_o suppose_v he_o and_o his_o company_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o heaven_n so_o rare_a &_o strange_a a_o thing_n be_v ship_v in_o their_o eye_n therefore_o those_o indian_n can_v not_o be_v of_o america_n safe_o to_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o chaste_n of_o germany_n the_o distance_n and_o impediment_n well_o consider_v then_o come_v neither_o from_o afric_n nor_o america_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o noreast_n or_o norwe_v passage_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o come_v not_o by_o the_o noreast_n to_o double_v the_o promontory_n tabin_n to_o be_v force_v through_o the_o scythian_a sea_n and_o to_o have_v good_a passage_n through_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o nova_fw-la zemla_fw-la &_o never_o to_o recover_v any_o shore_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a imposibilitie_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o come_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n through_o that_o discover_v sea_n of_o 950._o league_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o those_o people_n which_o francisco_n vasques_n of_o coronado_n discover_v all_o which_o premise_n consider_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v disjoin_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o navigable_a passage_n by_o the_o norw_a of_o god_n for_o we_o alone_o ordain_v to_o our_o infinite_a happiness_n and_o for_o the_o ever_o be_v glory_n of_o her_o majesty_n for_o then_o her_o stately_a seat_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o europe_n the_o nurse_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o nation_n in_o yield_v all_o foreign_a natural_a benefit_n by_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o short_a time_n return_v unto_o we_o and_o in_o y_z e_z fullness_n of_o their_o natural_a perfection_n by_o natural_a participation_n through_o the_o world_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o artificial_a benefit_n for_o want_v whereof_o at_o this_o present_a the_o most_o part_n live_v distress_v and_o by_o the_o excellent_a commodity_n of_o her_o seat_n the_o mightiness_n of_o her_o trade_n with_o force_n of_o ship_v thereby_o arise_v and_o most_o abundant_a access_n and_o intercourse_n from_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n then_o shall_v the_o idle_a hand_n be_v scorn_v and_o plenty_n by_o industry_n in_o all_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v and_o therefore_o the_o passage_n procue_v and_o the_o benefit_n to_o all_o most_o apparent_a let_v we_o no_o long_o neglect_v our_o happiness_n but_o like_o christian_n with_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a spirit_n labour_v without_o faint_v for_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o benefit_n to_o prove_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sea_n fryse_v not_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n without_o any_o land_n impediment_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o the_o other_o suppose_a impediment_n he_o likewise_o answer_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o frost_n and_o frese_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o freeze_a zone_n be_v not_o habitable_a and_o sea_n innavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a by_o the_o divine_a creator_n allot_v to_o y_z e_z part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o we_o be_v draw_v into_o y_o e_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o a_o coniectural_a reason_n of_o the_o sun_n far_a distance_n and_o long_a absence_n under_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o zone_n whereby_o the_o work_a power_n of_o cold_a perform_v the_o fullness_n of_o his_o nature_n not_o have_v any_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o presence_n shall_v comfort_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o beam_n be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o perpendicularitie_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a veerenes_n to_o the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o effect_n thereof_o answer_v not_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o therefore_o those_o sea_n remain_v for_o ever_o undissolue_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o cold_a can_v congeal_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o his_o first_o work_v power_n begin_v upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o descend_v work_v his_o effect_n which_o if_o it_o be_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o ship_n sail_v by_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o saint_n nicholas_n five_o degree_n or_o more_o within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o find_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o pester_v of_o ice_n the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o clear_a from_o ice_n and_o myself_o likewise_o how_o can_v i_o have_v sail_v to_o the_o septentrional_a latitude_n of_o seventie_o five_o degree_n be_v nine_o degree_n within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n between_o two_o land_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v straighten_v not_o forty_o league_n brood_n in_o some_o place_n and_o thereby_o restrain_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o set_v of_o the_o main_a occiâ—â—_n anâ—_n yet_o find_v the_o same_o navigable_a and_o free_a from_o ice_n not_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o close_o aboard_o the_o estern_a shore_n by_o i_o 〈◊〉_d desolation_n and_o therefore_o what_o need_v the_o repetition_n of_o authoritic_n from_o writer_n or_o wrest_a philosophical_a reason_n when_o plain_a experience_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o manifest_a and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o part_n of_o those_o sea_n tow_n sort_n of_o ice_n in_o very_o great_a quantity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o ice_n by_o seaman_n name_v ylaâ—â—s_n of_o ice_n be_v very_o high_a above_o the_o water_n forty_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n by_o estimation_n and_o high_a and_o â—uery_n of_o those_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n as_o much_o under_o the_o water_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o take_v a_o â—eece_n of_o ice_n and_o have_v put_v the_o fame_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o still_o have_v find_v the_o seven_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v above_o the_o water_n into_o what_o â—orme_n soever_o i_o have_v reduce_v the_o same_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o ice_n be_v nothing_o but_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o thâ—se_a great_a piece_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o shore_n deep_a sea_n for_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o desolatoin_n be_v mountain_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o pike_n of_o tenerif_n with_o very_o great_a valley_n between_o they_o which_o i_o have_v see_v incredible_a to_o be_v report_v that_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o these_o ill_n of_o ice_n there_o have_v be_v stone_n of_o more_o than_o one_o huâ—â—reth_o â—â—mes_n weight_n which_o in_o his_o fall_n that_o snow_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o clyff_n and_o in_o fall_v make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n as_o if_o their_o be_v one_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v of_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o ice_n be_v very_o white_a and_o fresh_a and_o with_o shore_n wind_n be_v many_o time_n beaton_v far_o of_o into_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o twenty_o